A Case Study on Poverty Alleviation in Characteristic Industries
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Issues and Potential Solutions to the Clean Heating Project in Rural Gansu
sustainability Article Issues and Potential Solutions to the Clean Heating Project in Rural Gansu Dehu Qv 1,* , Xiangjie Duan 1, Jijin Wang 2, Caiqin Hou 1, Gang Wang 1, Fengxi Zhou 1,* and Shaoyong Li 1,* 1 Department of Building Environment and Energy Application Engineering, School of Civil Engineering, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou 730050, China; [email protected] (X.D.); [email protected] (C.H.); [email protected] (G.W.) 2 School of Architecture, Harbin Institute of Technology, Key Laboratory of Cold Region Urban and Rural Human Settlement Environment Science and Technology, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, Harbin 150090, China; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] (D.Q.); [email protected] (F.Z.); [email protected] (S.L.); Tel.: +86-931-2973715 (D.Q.) Abstract: Rural clean heating project (RCHP) in China aims to increase flexibility in the rural energy system, enhance the integration of renewable energy and distributed generation, and reduce environmental impact. While RCHP-enabling routes have been studied from a technical perspective, the economic, ecological, regulatory, and policy dimensions of RCHP are yet to be analysed in depth, especially in the underdeveloped areas in China. This paper discusses RCHP in rural Gansu using a multi-dimensional approach. We first focus on the current issues and challenges of RCHP in rural Gansu. Then the RCHP-enabling areas are briefly zoned into six typical regions based on the resource distribution in Gansu Province, and a matching framework of RCHP is recommended. Then we focus on the economics and sustainability of RCHP-enabling technologies. Based on the medium-term assessment of RCHP in the demonstration provinces, various technical schemes and routes are analysed and compared in order to determine which should be adopted in rural Gansu. -
Report on Domestic Animal Genetic Resources in China
Country Report for the Preparation of the First Report on the State of the World’s Animal Genetic Resources Report on Domestic Animal Genetic Resources in China June 2003 Beijing CONTENTS Executive Summary Biological diversity is the basis for the existence and development of human society and has aroused the increasing great attention of international society. In June 1992, more than 150 countries including China had jointly signed the "Pact of Biological Diversity". Domestic animal genetic resources are an important component of biological diversity, precious resources formed through long-term evolution, and also the closest and most direct part of relation with human beings. Therefore, in order to realize a sustainable, stable and high-efficient animal production, it is of great significance to meet even higher demand for animal and poultry product varieties and quality by human society, strengthen conservation, and effective, rational and sustainable utilization of animal and poultry genetic resources. The "Report on Domestic Animal Genetic Resources in China" (hereinafter referred to as the "Report") was compiled in accordance with the requirements of the "World Status of Animal Genetic Resource " compiled by the FAO. The Ministry of Agriculture" (MOA) has attached great importance to the compilation of the Report, organized nearly 20 experts from administrative, technical extension, research institutes and universities to participate in the compilation team. In 1999, the first meeting of the compilation staff members had been held in the National Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Service, discussed on the compilation outline and division of labor in the Report compilation, and smoothly fulfilled the tasks to each of the compilers. -
Chinacoalchem
ChinaCoalChem Monthly Report Issue May. 2019 Copyright 2019 All Rights Reserved. ChinaCoalChem Issue May. 2019 Table of Contents Insight China ................................................................................................................... 4 To analyze the competitive advantages of various material routes for fuel ethanol from six dimensions .............................................................................................................. 4 Could fuel ethanol meet the demand of 10MT in 2020? 6MTA total capacity is closely promoted ....................................................................................................................... 6 Development of China's polybutene industry ............................................................... 7 Policies & Markets ......................................................................................................... 9 Comprehensive Analysis of the Latest Policy Trends in Fuel Ethanol and Ethanol Gasoline ........................................................................................................................ 9 Companies & Projects ................................................................................................... 9 Baofeng Energy Succeeded in SEC A-Stock Listing ................................................... 9 BG Ordos Started Field Construction of 4bnm3/a SNG Project ................................ 10 Datang Duolun Project Created New Monthly Methanol Output Record in Apr ........ 10 Danhua to Acquire & -
Access China
Access China Gansu September 2012 Room 801-802 Tower B Gemdale Plaza No. 91 Jianguo Road Chaoyang District Beijing 100022 China Economist Intelligence Unit The Economist Intelligence Unit is a specialist publisher serving companies establishing and managing operations across national borders. For 60 years it has been a source of information on business developments, economic and political trends, government regulations and corporate practice worldwide. The Economist Intelligence Unit delivers its information in four ways: through its digital portfolio, where the latest analysis is updated daily; through printed subscription products ranging from newsletters to annual reference works; through research reports; and by organising seminars and presentations. The firm is a member of The Economist Group. London New York Economist Intelligence Unit Economist Intelligence Unit 26 Red Lion Square The Economist Group London 750 Third Avenue WC1R 4HQ 5th Floor United Kingdom New York, NY 10017, US Tel: (44.20) 7576 8000 Tel: (1.212) 554 0600 Fax: (44.20) 7576 8500 Fax: (1.212) 586 0248 E-mail: [email protected] E-mail: [email protected] Hong Kong Geneva Economist Intelligence Unit Economist Intelligence Unit 60/F, Central Plaza Boulevard des Tranchées 16 18 Harbour Road 1206 Geneva Wanchai Switzerland Hong Kong Tel: (852) 2585 3888 Tel: (41) 22 566 2470 Fax: (852) 2802 7638 Fax: (41) 22 346 93 47 E-mail: [email protected] E-mail: [email protected] This report can be accessed electronically as soon as it is published by visiting store.eiu.com or by contacting a local sales representative. The whole report may be viewed in PDF format, or can be navigated section-by-section by using the HTML links. -
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International Conference on Education, Management, Computer and Society (EMCS 2016) Spatial Structure Analysis Of Tourist Attraction In Lanzhou Based On GIS Wang Rong Wang Dan College of Geography and Environment science, CollegeInstitute of Education,Northwest Normal Northwest Normal University University Lanzhou, China Lanzhou, China e-mail: [email protected] Shi Hui Chun College of Geography and Environment science, Northwest Normal University Lanzhou, China Abstract—Selects 58 tourist attraction in Lanzhou,based on the spatial pattern of tourist attractions, scientific and GIS, analyses its Spatial structure by means of Nearest rational development of tourism resources and better Neighbor Index,Geographic Concentration Index and Gini development of tourism,we studied the spatial structure of Coefficient index;calculates the spatial accessibility of tourist Lanzhou 58 tourist attractions. attraction using cost weighted distance method.Analysis showed:the whole,the Nearest Neighbor Index of Lanzhou II. THE GENERAL SITUATION IN THE STUDY AREA tourist attractions is 0.77,exhibit an aggregated and uneven distribution.the internal differences of Spatial structure is A. The general situation in the Lanzhou city evident,the Nearest Neighbor Index of Chengguan is 0.56,the Lanzhou City, located at latitude 36°03', longitude lowest,the highest is Gaolan county,about 1.23.To provide a reference through this research for the sustainable 103°49'terrain Complex and varied,belong to the transition development of tourism in Lanzhou. zone of Monsoon region the non-monsoon region,arid and semiarid region.Complex and varied terrain,Long history Keywords-GIS;spatial structure;spatial accessibility;tourist and culture make Lanzhou have so rich diverse types of attraction;Lanzhou tourism resources. -
Table of Codes for Each Court of Each Level
Table of Codes for Each Court of Each Level Corresponding Type Chinese Court Region Court Name Administrative Name Code Code Area Supreme People’s Court 最高人民法院 最高法 Higher People's Court of 北京市高级人民 Beijing 京 110000 1 Beijing Municipality 法院 Municipality No. 1 Intermediate People's 北京市第一中级 京 01 2 Court of Beijing Municipality 人民法院 Shijingshan Shijingshan District People’s 北京市石景山区 京 0107 110107 District of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 人民法院 Municipality Haidian District of Haidian District People’s 北京市海淀区人 京 0108 110108 Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality Mentougou Mentougou District People’s 北京市门头沟区 京 0109 110109 District of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 人民法院 Municipality Changping Changping District People’s 北京市昌平区人 京 0114 110114 District of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality Yanqing County People’s 延庆县人民法院 京 0229 110229 Yanqing County 1 Court No. 2 Intermediate People's 北京市第二中级 京 02 2 Court of Beijing Municipality 人民法院 Dongcheng Dongcheng District People’s 北京市东城区人 京 0101 110101 District of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality Xicheng District Xicheng District People’s 北京市西城区人 京 0102 110102 of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality Fengtai District of Fengtai District People’s 北京市丰台区人 京 0106 110106 Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality 1 Fangshan District Fangshan District People’s 北京市房山区人 京 0111 110111 of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality Daxing District of Daxing District People’s 北京市大兴区人 京 0115 -
Addition of Clopidogrel to Aspirin in 45 852 Patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction: Randomised Placebo-Controlled Trial
Articles Addition of clopidogrel to aspirin in 45 852 patients with acute myocardial infarction: randomised placebo-controlled trial COMMIT (ClOpidogrel and Metoprolol in Myocardial Infarction Trial) collaborative group* Summary Background Despite improvements in the emergency treatment of myocardial infarction (MI), early mortality and Lancet 2005; 366: 1607–21 morbidity remain high. The antiplatelet agent clopidogrel adds to the benefit of aspirin in acute coronary See Comment page 1587 syndromes without ST-segment elevation, but its effects in patients with ST-elevation MI were unclear. *Collaborators and participating hospitals listed at end of paper Methods 45 852 patients admitted to 1250 hospitals within 24 h of suspected acute MI onset were randomly Correspondence to: allocated clopidogrel 75 mg daily (n=22 961) or matching placebo (n=22 891) in addition to aspirin 162 mg daily. Dr Zhengming Chen, Clinical Trial 93% had ST-segment elevation or bundle branch block, and 7% had ST-segment depression. Treatment was to Service Unit and Epidemiological Studies Unit (CTSU), Richard Doll continue until discharge or up to 4 weeks in hospital (mean 15 days in survivors) and 93% of patients completed Building, Old Road Campus, it. The two prespecified co-primary outcomes were: (1) the composite of death, reinfarction, or stroke; and Oxford OX3 7LF, UK (2) death from any cause during the scheduled treatment period. Comparisons were by intention to treat, and [email protected] used the log-rank method. This trial is registered with ClinicalTrials.gov, number NCT00222573. or Dr Lixin Jiang, Fuwai Hospital, Findings Allocation to clopidogrel produced a highly significant 9% (95% CI 3–14) proportional reduction in death, Beijing 100037, P R China [email protected] reinfarction, or stroke (2121 [9·2%] clopidogrel vs 2310 [10·1%] placebo; p=0·002), corresponding to nine (SE 3) fewer events per 1000 patients treated for about 2 weeks. -
Development of Carbon Storage Model for Aboveground Vegetation in China - 12521
Zhao et al.: Development of carbon storage model for aboveground vegetation in China - 12521 - DEVELOPMENT OF CARBON STORAGE MODEL FOR ABOVEGROUND VEGETATION IN CHINA ZHAO, Z. – FENG, Z.* – LIU, J. – SHEN, Y. Precision Forestry Key Laboratory of Beijing, Beijing Forestry University, No. 35 East Qinghua Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100083, China *Corresponding author e-mail: [email protected], phone: +86-159-3355-5590; fax: +86-10-6233-7963 (Received 16th May 2019; accepted 16th Jul 2019) Abstract. Aboveground vegetation is an important component of the terrestrial ecosystem carbon storage, with a significant role in maintaining the global carbon cycle and balance. At present, the estimation method of aboveground vegetation carbon storage was concerned by people. Based on the national data of major trees, forest sample plots and major crops, the carbon storage models of 13 species of tree and 9 types of stands were established through regression analysis, and the carbon storage factors of main crops per unit area was calculated, Moreover, the carbon storage of forest in China was estimated. The results of model fitting showed that the fitting determination coefficients (R2) were all above 0.9. Evaluation indicators of five regression models were selected to conduct model verification. And the verification results showed that the variation range of total relative error (TRE) of tree regression model is -6.03~4.76%, and that of forest classification regression model is -3.24~7.43%. The China forest carbon storage calculated by regression model is 8.999 Pg, considering that forest inventory is carried out based on a certain degree of canopy density, so the error between the results 8.427 Pg of regression model and forest inventory is within the permit range. -
Summary Environmental Impact Assessment Gansu
SUMMARY ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT GANSU ROADS DEVELOPMENT PROJECT IN THE PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA July 2004 CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS (as of 1 July 2004) Currency Unit – yuan (CNY) CNY1.00 = $0.1208 1.00 = CNY8.2766 ABBREVIATIONS ADB – Asian Development Bank AIDS – acquired immune deficiency syndrome COD – chemical oxygen demand CRO – county resettlement office EIA – environmental impact assessment EMP – environmental management plan EPB – environmental protection bureau ErPP – soil erosion prevention plan GCSO – general contract supervision office GPCD – Gansu Provincial Communications Department GPG – Gansu Provincial Government GWRB – Gansu Water Resource Bureau HIV – human immunodeficiency virus IEE – initial environmental examination I/M – inspection and maintenance KMNRMD – Kongtong Mountain Nature Reserve Management Department MOC – Ministry of Communications NH – national highway NR – nature reserve PMO – project management office PRC – People’s Republic of China PRO – project resettlement office RP – resettlement plan SEIA – summary environmental impact assessment SEPA – State Environmental Protection Administration STD – sexually transmitted disease TA – technical assistance TOR – terms of reference TSP – total suspended particles WEIGHTS AND MEASURES dB(A) – decibels (measured in audible noise bands) ha – hectare km – kilometer m – meter m2 – square meter m3 – cubic meter mm – millimeter mte – medium truck equivalent pcu – passenger car unit pH – acidity t – ton NOTE In this report, "$" refers to US dollars. CONTENTS MAPS I. INTRODUCTION 1 II. DESCRIPTION OF THE PROJECT 1 III. DESCRIPTION OF THE ENVIRONMENT 3 A. Physical Environment 3 B. Ecological Environment 7 C. Sociocultural Environment 8 IV. ALTERNATIVES 9 V. ANTICIPATED ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS AND MITIGATION MEASURES 11 A. Soil Erosion and Flooding 15 B. Noise 17 C. Water 18 D. -
Effects of Formulated Fertilizer, Irrigation and Varieties on Wheat Yield in Shaanxi China
Available online www.jocpr.com Journal of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Research, 2014, 6(7):1124-1129 ISSN : 0975-7384 Research Article CODEN(USA) : JCPRC5 Effects of formulated fertilizer, irrigation and varieties on wheat yield in Shaanxi China Xiaoying Wang1, Yanan Tong1,2*, Pengcheng Gao1, Fen Liu1, Yimin Gao1, Zuoping Zhao1 and Yan Pang1 1College of Resources and Environment, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, China 2Key Laboratory of Plant Nutrition and Agricultural Environment in Northwest, Ministry of Agriculture, Yangling, Shaanxi, China _____________________________________________________________________________________________ ABSTRACT In order to study the effects of formulated fertilization, irrigation and different varieties on crop yields and farmer’s income, this research used household survey data and demonstration test data of formulated fertilization, which was collected from the project of soil testing and formulated fertilization in Shaanxi province from 2007 to 2011. For analysis, there were a total of 53 counties in the sample. The results show that in Weibei, Guanzhong and Qin-Ba regions, compared with conventional fertilization, formulated fertilization decreased nitrogen (N) fertilizer rates by 31.92%, 12.59% and 10.13% respectively, decreased phosphate (P2O5) fertilizer rates by 20.44%, 2.10% and 26.19% respectively, increased potassium (K2O) fertilizer rates by 105.98%, 193.99% and 382.58% respectively. The yields of wheat improved 330 kg ha-1, 403 kg ha-1 and 738 kg ha-1, the yield increase rates were 7.73%, 6.26% and 19.71%, the average profits increased about 906 yuan ha-1, 689 yuan ha-1 and 1423 yuan ha-1 respectively in the three regions. In addition, the average yields were higher up to 19.07%, 14.96% and 17.76% respectively when irrigation had been used than without, and it was not the most productive varieties that were the most grown in the three regions. -
World Bank Document
Procurement Plan I. General Public Disclosure Authorized 1. Bank’s approval Date of the procurement Plan [Original: December16, 2016; V8: Sept. 1, 2020] 2. Date of General Procurement Notice: Jan 24, 2017 3. Period covered by this procurement plan: 2020-2022 II. Goods and Works and non-consulting services. 1. Prior Review Threshold: Procurement Decisions subject to Prior Review by the Bank as stated in Appendix 1 to the Guidelines for Procurement: Procurement Method Prior Review Threshold Comments Public Disclosure Authorized US$ 1. ICB and LIB (Goods) Above US$ 10million All 2. NCB (Goods) Above US$ 2million All 3. ICB (Works) Above US$ 40 million All 4. NCB (Works) Above US$ 10 million All 5. (Non-Consultant Services) Above US$ 2million All [Add other methods if necessary] 2. Prequalification. Bidders for _Not applicable_ shall be prequalified in accordance with the provisions of paragraphs 2.9 and 2.10 of the Guidelines. 3. Proposed Procedures for CDD Components (as per paragraph. 3.17 of the Public Disclosure Authorized Guidelines: [Yes, in procurement manual] 4. Reference to (if any) Project Operational/Procurement Manual: Yes 5. Any Other Special Procurement Arrangements: no 6. Summary of the Procurement Packages planned during the first 18 months after project effectiveness (including those that are subject to retroactive financing and advanced procurement) [List the Packages which require Bank’s prior review first and then the other packages] 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Public Disclosure Authorized Ref. No. Description Estimated Packages Domestic Review Comments Cost Preference by Bank US$ million (yes/no) (Prior / Post) Summary of the ICB (Works) Summary of the ICB (Goods) Summary of the NCB (Works) Summary of the NCB (Goods) Summary of 4.6093 34 No Post the Shopping (Works) Summary of the ICB (Non- Consultant Services) III. -
Field Study in the Loess Plateau
Desalination and Water Treatment 110 (2018) 298–307 www.deswater.com April doi: 10.5004/dwt.2018.22329 Influence of irrigation method on the infiltration in loess: field study in the Loess Plateau Jiading Wanga, Ping Lia,*, Yan Maa, Tonglu Lib aState Key Laboratory of Continental Dynamics/Department of Geology, Northwest University, 710069 Xi’an, China, email: [email protected] bDepartment of Geological Engineering, Chang’an University, 710054 Xi’an, China Received 7 November 2017; Accepted 4 February 2018 abstract It is well known that loess soils are collapsible upon wetting, and subsidence or cracking or failure of structures induced by loess collapsing poses serious threat to human being. Wetting is the most important prerequisite for loess collapsing; however, how the irrigation water, both man-made and natural, infiltrates and flows in loess is not well known. For this reason, a field soaking test simulating flooding irrigation method and a rainfall infiltration test simulating dripping irrigation method were conducted in instrumented sites in the Loess Plateau. This paper presents the results from soil water meters to reveal the infiltration process in loess based on the soil water content variations. The results highlight the significance of the preferential flows when a large amount of water is irrigated to the soils (flooding irrigation). Owning to the presence of preferential paths, the water infiltrates from both shallower and greater depths to the intermediate depths, as a result, bell-shaped zone of wetting and saturated zone are developed in the soils. However, the influence of environmental factors is of dom- inance when the amount of irrigation water is very small (precipitation).