705 Glossary

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

705 Glossary INDEXRUNNING HEAD VERSO PAGES 715 Sights and monuments in larger cities (Athens and Thessaloniki) are listed as sub- indices of that city. For the Parthenon, for example, look under ‘Athens: Parthenon’. In general, explanatory or more detailed references (where there are many) are given in bold. Numbers in italics are picture references. Dates are given for all artists, archi- tects and sculptors. Ancient place names and works of art are listed in italics. The stressed syllables of modern place names are indicated. A Ag. Andrèas (Pàtras) 404 Abdera 688–90; (finds from) 662, 693 Ag. Apòstoloi (Kastorià) 641 Abdul Hamid, sultan 596 Ag. Apòstoloi (Leondàri) 277 Acarnanìa 485, 488, 500 Ag. Apòstoloi (Seliàna) 408 Acciaioli, Franco 64 Ag. Athanàsios (Chalandrìtsa) 414 Achaea, Roman province 19, 154, 300, 399 Ag. Athanàsios (Geràki) 319 Achaea, region (see Achaia) Ag. Athanàsios (Kastorià) 641 Achaeans 154, 204, 271, 485 Ag. Athanàsios (Leondàri) 277 Achaean League 18, 274, 400, 405, 407 Ag. Charalàmbos (Kalamàta) 343 Achaìa 399ff Ag. Charalàmbos (Maròneia) 695 Achaia Clauss winery 404–05 Ag. Dimìtrios (Chr`ysafa) 317 Achelòös, river 488, 540, 542 Ag. Dimìtrios (Mistrà) 312 Achèrondas, river (Acheron) 527, 528, 529 Ag. Dimìtrios Katsoùri (Plisioì) 506 Achilles 536, 563, 564 Ag. Dion`ysios (Olympus) 580 Achladòkambos 254 Ag. Geòrgios (Androùsa) 344 Acrocorinth 178–80, 179 Ag. Geòrgios (Nàfplion) 235 Actium, battle of 19, 485, 499–500 Ag. Geòrgios (Sithonìa) 681 Adrastus of Argos 190, 222, 419 Ag. Geòrgios (Stemnìtsa) 282 Adrianople (see Adrianoupolis) Ag. Geòrgios (village in Thessaly) 576 Adrianoùpolis 41, 47, 702 Ag. Geòrgios (Vasilikò, Epirus) 526 Aegeiai, site of 325 Ag. Geòrgios, monastery of (Tsamandàs) 510 Aegeus, father of Theseus 76 Ag. Geòrgios tou Kàstrou (Geràki) 319 Aegisthus 206 Ag. Ioànnis (Areòpolis) 328 Aeschylus 16, 67, 99, 116, 146 Ag. Ioànnis (village in Pelion) 568 Aetolia-Acarnania 485ff Ag. Ioànnis Chrysòstomos (Geràki) 319 Aetolian League18, 485, 492 Ag. Ioànnis Eleìmon (Ligouriò) 229 Aetolians 447, 485, 500, 582 Ag. Ioànnis Pròdromos (Laconia) 325 Aëtòs 349 Ag. Ioànnis Pròdromos (Chr`ysafa) 317 Àfytos 680 Ag. Ioànnis Pròdromos (Kalambàka) 546 Agamemnon 206, 215, 216, 225, 298. 341, Ag. Ioànnis Pròdromos, Plàtsa (Mani) 334 357, 399, 436; (mask of) 68, 94, 94 Ag. Kyprianòs (Mani) 332 Agathon, architect (4C BC) 449 Ag. Kyriakì (village in Messenia) 356 Aghià 571 Ag. Kyriakì (village in Pelion) 570 Ag. Anàrgyri (Ermiòni) 255 Ag. Làvra 410, 411 Ag. Anàrgyri (Mani) 334 Ag. Marìna (Kissòs) 568 Ag. Anàrgyri (Trìkala) 538 Ag. Marìna (Ligouriò) 230 Ag. Anàrgyri Varlaam (Kastorià) 641 Ag. Michàïlis Taxiàrchis (Mani) 330 716 INDEX Ag. Nikòlaos (Karìtaina) 279 Agrìnion 488 Ag. Nikòlaos (Mistrà) 317 Agriolèfkes 566 Ag. Nikòlaos Dilios, monastery of (Ioannina) Agrippa 19 517 Agrosikià 623 Ag. Nikòlaos sta Kàmbia (Arcadia) 273 Aïdònia 198, 200 Ag. Nikòlaos Kambinàri (Mani) 334 Aigai (ancient Vergìna) 587, 588, 625, 632 Ag. Nikòlaos Karyàs, monastery of 290 Aigeìra 407; (finds from) 406 Ag. Nikòlaos Kasnìtzis (Kastorià) 641 Aiginion 545 Ag. Nikòlaos tis Rodias (Plisioì) 506 Aìgion 405–06 Ag. Monì, church of (Argolid) 229 Aigìtio 476 Ag. Pàndes (Chr`ysafa) 317 Aigòsthena 423 Ag. Panteleìmon (Aghià) 571 Aimyalòn, Our Lady of (Monastery, Lousios Ag. Panteleìmonos (Katochì) 492 Gorge) 284 Ag. Panteleìmonos, Athos (see Roussikò) Ainos (see Enez) Ag. Paraskevì (Geràki) 319 Aitolikò 489 Ag. Paraskevì (Kassàndra) 680 Akanthos 666; (finds from) 678 Ag. Paraskevì (Kìpi) 524 Akràta 407 Ag. Paraskevì (Macedonia) 665 Akrìni 634 Ag. Paraskevì (Mani) 331 Àktio 499 Ag. Paraskevì (Monodèndri) 524 Alaric 20, 41, 119, 147, 267, 300, 432, 436, Ag. Pàvlou (Athos) 675 500 Ag. Pètros (Mani) 331 Albanian, Albanians 475, 497, 498, 502, Ag. Photìni (Mantìneia) 270 509, 510, 512, 528, 646 Ag. Procòpios (Mani) 330 Alcestis 562 Ag. Simeòn, monastery of 491 Alèa 268 Ag. Sòstis 478 Alepòtripa Cave 297, 329 Ag. Sotìris (Mani) 333 Aleuadai, ancient tribe 536, 575 Ag. Sofìa (Andravìda) 394 Alexander the Great 17, 70, 146, 419, 434, Ag. Sofìa (Mistrà) 316 582, 588, 619, 622, 683 Ag. Sofìa (Monemvasià) 324 Alexander IV (son of Alexander the Great) Ag. Sofìa, basilica of (M`ytikas) 495 633, 681 Ag. Sofìa, village (Aetolia) 487 Alexander of Pherai 536, 562 Ag. Spyridon (Nàfplion) 236 Alexandroùpolis 697 Ag. Stefànos (Kastorià) 641 Alexius III, emperor 563 Ag. Stefànos (Metèora) 549 Ali Pasha 51, 499, 503, 511, 512, 515, 516, Ag. Stratigòs (Mani) 330 517, 528, 543 Ag. Theodòra (Arta) 503 Aliàkmon, river 643 Ag. Theodòroi (Mistrà) 312 Alìfira 392 Ag. Theodòroi (Sèrres) 63 Àlika 330 Ag. Theodòros (Mani) 330 Alipheira, site of 392–93 Ag. Triàda (Anìlio) 568, 568 Alkamenes, sculptor (5C BC) 77, 376 Ag. Triàda (Evrytania) 478 Almyròs 563 Ag. Triàda (Kranìdi) 255 Alonìstaina 287 Ag. Triàda (Metèora) 547, 549 Alpheiòs, river 363 Ag. Varvàra (Arcadia)273 Alyzia, site of 495 Ag. Varvàra (Mani) 330 Amasis painter, the (6C BC) 34, 34 Ag. Vasìleios (Arta) 503 Ambracia (ancient Arta) 502, 504–05 Agorakritos, sculptor (5C BC) 77, 96, 141 Ambracian Gulf 494–95 Àgrafa region 479 Amfilochìa 494 Agrapidhochòri 396 Amìntaio 626 INDEX 717 Amphiaraion 142–43 Aratos of Sikyon, general 159, 177, 400 Amphiaraus 142, 419 Arcadia 263ff Amphictyonic League 445, 446, 588 Arcadian League 263, 267, 271, 300, 419 Amphilochian Argos, site of 494 Archaìa Epìdavros 253 Amphipolis 653–56; (finds from) 662 Archaìa Olimbìa 368 Àmphissa 472–73 Archelaus, king of Macedonia 582, 588, 619; Amyklai, ancient site 309; (finds from) 303, (palace of) 622 304 Archons (governors of Athens) 88 Anakasià 557 Archontikò 623 Anastasioupolis, site of 691 Areòpolis 328 Andravìda 394 Arèthousa 621, 684 Andrew, St 401, 404 Argalastì 570 Andrìtsaina 279 Argithèa 540 Andronicos, astronomer 90 Argive Heraion 225–26; (finds from) 96 Andronicus III 575 Argolid 196ff Andronikos, Manolis 632 Argonauts 555, 559, 564 Androùsa 344 Argos 218–25 Anìlio 568 Argos Orestikòn 643 Anjou, Charles of 46 Argyssa, Homeric city 577 Àno Figaleìa 282 Aridaìa 626 Àno Trìkala 192 Aristides (the Just) 85 Àno Vòlos 556, 557 Aristocles, sculptor (6C BC) 190 Anta Maura, castle of 495 Aristodikos, statue of 95 Antheia, Homeric city 344 Aristomenes 341 Anthimos Gazi 567, 568 Aristophanes 117, 430 Antigonus Gonatas 588, 619 Aristotle 67, 435, 627, 683 Antinous 151, 466 Armènio 570 Antipater 477, 576, 588 Arnaìa 666, 682 Antiphanes, sculptor (5C BC) 449 Àrta 502–05; (bridge of) 505–06 Antoninus Pius, emperor 272 Artemis, myths concerning 136 Aòös, river 525, 526 Artemis, temples and sanctuaries to Aòös, lake 545 (Arcadia) 268; (Aulis) 436; (Brauron) Aphentikò (Mistrà) 312 135–37; (Calydon) 492; (Dìon) 584; Aphrodite, temples and sanctuaries of (Epidaurus) 248; (Likòcheia) 278; (Acrocorinth) 180; (Arcadia) 412; (Lousoi) 410; (Messene) 346; (Dodòna) 523; (Epidaurus) 250; (Orchomenòs) 273; (Sparta) 303, 304, (Kassope) 531; (Troezen) 257 307; (Stymphalos) 192, 193; (Thermon) Aphytis, site of 680 487 Apollo (cult of) 246; (myths concerning) Asclepius (cult of) 249; (myths concerning) 309, 445, 578 246 Apollo, temples and sanctuaries of Asclepius, temples and sanctuaries to (Actium) 499–500; (Amyklès) 309; (Alipheira) 392; (Corinth) 177; (Argos) 222, 224; (Arta) 504; (Bassae) (Epidaurus)29, 245, 247; (Gortys) 285; 23, 27, 279–82, 280; (Corinth) 168–70, (Messene) 345 (Orchomenòs) 428; 170; (Delphi) 143, 448–58, 456, 463; (Pheneos) 193; (Trìkala) 537, 539 (Epidaurus) 252; (Mesembria) 696; Asea, ancient site 274 (Thermon) 486, 487 Asine, site of (Argolid) 238 Apollonìa 684 Asine, ancient colony (Messenia) 358 Appius Claudius Pulcher 150 Àsiros 649 Aràchova 470 Asopòs 189 718 INDEX Asprògeia 563 Cathedral 90 Asprokklìsi 509 Center of Folk Art 92 Astakòs 493 Dipylon 100 Àstros 288 Erechtheion 29, 78–79, 79 Atalanta 267, 491 Frissiras Museum 91 Atatürk (Mustafa Kemal) 610 Goulandris Museum 109 Athamania, ancient region 540 Grande Bretagne Hotel 124 Athanasius, the Athonite 668, 674, 675 Hellenic Academy 109 Athena 69 Hephaistos, temple of 68, 81 Athena, temples and sanctuaries to Hill of the Nymphs 100 (Alipheira) 393; (Argos) 224; (? Asea) Holy Apostles, church of 88, 115 274; (Athens) 29, 76; (Delphi) 464, Jewish Museum 92 467; (? Pallantion) 272; (Philià) 543; Kanellopoulos Museum 91 (Sparta) 306; (Stymphalos) 193; (Tegea) Kapnikarèa 90, 114 268 Keramèïkos 100–01 Athena Parthenos, statue of 29, 77, 78, 96 Kolonàki 112 Athenians, treasury of (Delphi) 452, 463 Library of Hadrian 90 Athens, general 14ff, 69ff; (colonies of) 16, Lycabettus, Mount 110, 113, 113 653, 656; (government of) 88, 99, 100; Lysicrates Monument 106, 106 (history of) 70–71; (democracy) 16, 17; Megàron Mousikìs 110 (at Battle of Marathon) 138; (at Plataea) Metamòrphosis tou Sotìra 115 433; (at Chaironeia) 434; (in Roman Metroön 84 Greece) 39; (Gothic sack of) 41; Metropolis, Old 90, 114 (Ottomans in) 71 Monument of the Eponymous Heroes 84 Athens, sights Mouseion Hill 99 Acropolis 72–80 Museum Alex Mylona 101 Acropolis Museum 79–80 Museum of Children’s Art 91 Acropolis Museum (new) 107 Museum of the City 108 Ag. Aikaterìni 114, 115 Museum of Cycladic Art 109 Ag. Anàrgyri 114 Museum of Greek Folk Art 91 Ag. Apòstoloi 68, 115 Museum of Greek Folk Music 90 Ag. Asòmaton 114 Museum of Greek Popular Art 90 Ag. Dimìtrios Loumbardiàris 100 Museum of Islamic Art 101 Ag. Geòrgios 113 Museum of Traditional Pottery 101 Ag. Ioànnis O Theòlogos 115 National Garden 105 Ag. Nikòlaos Rangavàs 115 National Historical Museum 108 Ag. Theodòroi 115 National Library 109 Agorà 68, 81–89 National Picture Gallery
Recommended publications
  • Gatzea I: Dissemination Strategies for Heritage
    Gatzea I: Dissemination strategies for Heritage Elisa DAMIANIDOU Pelion Geography Pelion is a mountain at the southeastern part of Thessaly in central Greece, forming a peninsula in hook-shape between the Pagasetic Gulf and the Aegean Sea. 1 Thessaly, Magnesia, Mountain Pelion Mythology Regarding the Greek mythology, Mount Pelion took its name from the mythical king Peleus, father of Achilles, and was the homeland of the centaurs; the mythical creatures presented as part human and part horse. Most famous is the Chiron the Centaur, the wise tutor of many ancient demigods and heroes, such as Jason, Achilles, Theseus, Heracles and also Aesculapius, who then became the God of Medicine and gave life to the dead (Development Company of Pelion SA 2012:27). 2 Chiron the Centaur teaches Achilles Pelion was the place of residence of Gods in the summer and the place where the marriage of Thetis and Peleus took place. All the Olympian Gods were invited except for the goddess Eris because of her provocative inclinations. To take revenge, she brought a golden apple with the inscription "To the Fairest" and then the dispute arose between the goddesses Hera, Aphrodite and Athena. Paris, the Prince of Troy, was appointed to select the fairest by Zeus and he chose Aphrodite’s temptation that was Helen, the most beautiful woman in the world and wife of Menelaus of Sparta. Thus, the Trojan War began (Development Company of Pelion SA 2012:27). Jason and the Argonauts The voyage of Jason and the Argonauts to retrieve the Golden Fleece from the mythical land of Colchis was organized in Pelion too.
    [Show full text]
  • Epidaurus Festival Athen Festival Karneval in Athen Internat
    www.VELBINGER.com PREVIEW © Copyright: Verlag Martin Velbinger www.VELBINGER.com INHALT Übersicht Sightseeing in Athen Baden bei Athen Ausflüge ab Athen Zeitplanung Athen Highlights Buchungs Portal Griechische Zentrale für Fremdenverkehr (GZF) Kreuzfahrt SchiffsanlegerPREVIEW Piräus Transport in Athen Taxis Metro Stadtbusse Straßenbahn Flug An- und Rückreise © Copyright: Verlag Martin Velbinger www.VELBINGER.com Athen Internat. Airport Eleftherios Venizelos ATH - Verbindung Airport in die Stadt bzw. zum Piräus Hafen/Cruise Terminal Zug An- Rückreise Auto An- Abreise Bahnhof Athen Gleitkufenboote ab Piräus Cruise Terminal -> Metro Bahnhof Piräus/Hafen Athen Hopp-on-Hopp-off Busse Vergleich Metro oder besser Hopp-on Hopp-off Busse? Mietwagen Miet- Moped/Motorrad Zeit- und Besichtigungsplanung Sehenswertes Stadtplan Strassennamen Stadtorientierung Syntagma Square Hadrian Torbogen Olympeion National Garten Zappeion Panathenisches Stadion Präsidentenpalast Plaka Monastiraki Square Römische Agora Hadriansbibliothek Akropolis Propyläen Nike Tempel Athena Promachos Erechteion Parthenon Baugeschichte und technische Rafinessen Akropolis Archäologie Akropolis Restaurierungen Akropolis BlickPREVIEW Dionysius Theater Herodes Atticus Theater Antike Agora Psirri Stadtviertel Kerameikos Gazi © Copyright: Verlag Martin Velbinger www.VELBINGER.com Athener Markt Kotzia Square Kolonaki Lycabettos Hügel Omonia Square Piräus Geschichte Museen National Museum Archäologie Epiografisches Museum Akropolis Museum Benaki Museum Benaki Museum für Islamische Kunst
    [Show full text]
  • A. Regka/Koj QESSALONIKH 2007
    ARISTOTELEIO PANEPISTHMIO QESSALONIKHS FILOSOFIKH SXOLH TMHMA FILOLOGIAS Hassan Atia Hassan Sayed Ahmed Heakal QEMA: "H EIKONA THS QALASSAS STHN ARGONAUTIKH TOU APOLLWNIOU RODIOU" Prwteu/ousa Metaptuxiakh/ Ergasi/a Epo/pthj Kaqhghth/j: A. Regka/koj QESSALONIKH 2007 Table of Contents 1- Introduction 2 2- I: The Role of Gods in the Argonautica 2.1. Zeus 6 2.2. Hera and Thetis 11 2.3. Athena 25 2.4. Apollo 35 2.5. Poseidon, Triton and Glaucus 46 3- II: The Interaction between the Argonauts and the Marine Environment in the Argonautica 3.1. Election of the Leader 54 3.2. The Launch of Argo 57 3.3. The Winds and the Navigation 59 3.4. Phineus’ Episode 64 3.5. The Symplegades or the Planctae 67 3.6. Passage of the Symplegades 78 3.7. The Sirens in Scylla and Charybdis 88 3.8. What did Jason Learn from these Situations? 93 4- III: The Marine Similes in the Argonautica 4.1. Concept of the Simile 97 4.2. The First Book 100 4.3. The Second Book 105 4.4. The Third Book 111 4.5. The Forth Book 112 5- Bibliography 116 1 Introduction The Argonautica recounts the mythical voyage of the Argonauts who, on the order of King Pelias, undertake a long and dangerous voyage to Colchis, located on the southeast corner of the Black Sea (modern Georgia), in search of the Golden Fleece and, eventually, succeed in returning with it to Greece. They are led by Jason, a young hero who succeeds in winning the Fleece from Aeetes, king of Colchis, with the help of Medea, the Colchian princess expert in magic powers with whom he gets involved in a love affair, and who accompanies him back to Greece, thus providing the setting for Euripides' great tragic play of betrayal and infanticide, Medea.
    [Show full text]
  • Copyrighted Material
    Index Note: page numbers in italics denote tables, maps, or illustrations Abdera 74 Cleomenes 237 ; coins 159, 276 , Abu Simbel 297 277, 279 ; food production 121, 268, Abydos 286 272 ; imports 268 ; Kleoitas 109 ; Achaea/Achaeans: Aigialos 213 ; Naucratis 269–271 ; pottery 191 ; basileus 128, 129, 134 ; Sparta 285 ; trade 268, 272 colonization 100, 104, 105, 107–108, Aegium 88, 91, 108 115, 121 ; democracy 204 ; Aelian 4, 186, 188 dialect 44 ; ethnos 91 ; Aeneas 109, 129 Herodotus 91 ; heroes 73, 108 ; Aeolians 45 , 96–97, 122, 292, 307 ; Homer 52, 172, 197, 215 ; dialect group 44, 45, 46 Ionians 50 ; migration 44, 45 , 50, Aeschines 86, 91, 313, 314–315 96 ; pottery 119 ; as province 68 ; Aeschylus: Persians 287, 308 ; Seven relocation 48 ; warrior tombs 49 Against Thebes 162 ; Suppliant Achilles 128, 129, 132, 137, 172, 181, Maidens 204 216 ; shield of 24, 73, 76, 138–139 Aetolia/Aetolians 20 ; dialect 299 ; Acrae 38 , 103, 110 Erxadieis 285 ; ethnos 91, 92 ; Acraephnium 279 poleis 93 ; pottery 50 ; West Acragas 38 , 47 ; democracy 204 ; Locris 20 foundation COPYRIGHTED 104, 197 ; Phalaris 144 ; Aëtos MATERIAL 62 Theron 149, 289 ; tyranny 150 Africanus, Sextus Julius 31 Adrastus 162 Agamemnon: Aeolians 97 ; anax 129 ; Aegimius 50, 51 Argos 182 ; armor 173 ; Aegina 3 ; Argos 3, 5 ; Athens 183, basileus 128, 129 ; scepter 133 ; 286, 287 ; captured 155 ; Schliemann 41 ; Thersites 206 A History of the Archaic Greek World: ca. 1200–479 BCE, Second Edition. Jonathan M. Hall. © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Published 2014 by John Wiley & Sons,
    [Show full text]
  • See-Your-Skills-Products.Pdf
    Grundtvig - See your skills Project Partners France (Coordinator) Austria Greece Italy Poland Spain 2 Grundtvig - See your skills ABOUT THE PROJECT SUMARY This project proposes a cooperation to exchange the good practices in terms of evaluation and development of the key competences. This partnership is constituted from 6 countries, and targets in each of those 6 regions 2 groups: G1/the actors in the employment and training sectors (trainers, social workers, teachers, entrepreneurs, HR managers ...etc) and G2/the vulnerable populations that are excluded from the employment and training markets (isolated women and single mothers, migrants, adults living in rural areas and/or territories in economic decline, disabled people, as well as people close to illiteracy. After proceeding with a comparative diagnosis of the modes and practices that are used to evaluate the basic competences, with the actors of the employment and training sectors in every country, the partnership will experiment and produce tools and methods for an initial evaluation of the basic competences, that are related to the 8 key competences defined in the European reference framework. These experiments will allow the partners to produce together individualised plans for the development of competences, in favour of the final beneficiaries (G2) and the implementation of training modules to evaluate the key competences in direction of the professionals (G1) which would allow them to adapt their practices to the diversity of problems faced by the vulnerable groups. 3 Grundtvig - See your skills PROJECT OBJECTIVES AND STRATEGY This partnership aims at 3 objectives: 1. Identify, analyse and exchange the good practices in terms of evaluation and development of key competences in favour of the groups who are in a situation of social and professional exclusion.
    [Show full text]
  • THE EPONYMOUS OFFICIALS of GREEK CITIES: I Aus: Zeitschrift Für Papyrologie Und Epigraphik 83 (1990) 249–288
    ROBERT K. SHERK THE EPONYMOUS OFFICIALS OF GREEK CITIES: I aus: Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik 83 (1990) 249–288 © Dr. Rudolf Habelt GmbH, Bonn 249 The Eponymous Officials of Greek Cities: I (A) Introduction The eponymous official or magistrate after whom the year was named in Greek cities or as- sociations is well known to all epigraphists under various titles: archon, prytanis, stephanepho- ros, priest, etc. Some details about them have appeared in many articles and in scattered pas- sages of scholarly books. However, not since the publication of Clemens Gnaedinger, De Graecorum magistratibus eponymis quaestiones epigraphicae selectae (Diss. Strassburg 1892) has there been a treatment of the subject as a whole, although the growth of the material in this regard has been enormous.1 What is missing, however, is an attempt to bring the material up to date in a comprehensive survey covering the whole Greek world, at least as far as possible. The present article, of which this is only the first part, will present that material in a geographically organized manner: mainland Greece and the adjacent islands, then the Aegean islands, Asia Minor and Thrace, Syria, Egypt, Cyrene, Sicily, and southern Italy. All the epi- graphic remains of that area have been examined and catalogued. General observations and conclusions will be presented after the evidence as a whole has been given. I. Earliest Examples of Eponymity The earliest form of writing appeared in Sumer and Assyria sometime within the last half of the fourth millennium BC, and from there it spread westward. Thus, it is not at all surpris- ing that the Mesopotamian civilizations also made the earliest use of assigning names or events to years in dating historical records.
    [Show full text]
  • Early Mycenaean Arkadia: Space and Place(S) of an Inland and Mountainous Region
    Early Mycenaean Arkadia: Space and Place(s) of an Inland and Mountainous Region Eleni Salavoura1 Abstract: The concept of space is an abstract and sometimes a conventional term, but places – where people dwell, (inter)act and gain experiences – contribute decisively to the formation of the main characteristics and the identity of its residents. Arkadia, in the heart of the Peloponnese, is a landlocked country with small valleys and basins surrounded by high mountains, which, according to the ancient literature, offered to its inhabitants a hard and laborious life. Its rough terrain made Arkadia always a less attractive area for archaeological investigation. However, due to its position in the centre of the Peloponnese, Arkadia is an inevitable passage for anyone moving along or across the peninsula. The long life of small and medium-sized agrarian communities undoubtedly owes more to their foundation at crossroads connecting the inland with the Peloponnesian coast, than to their potential for economic growth based on the resources of the land. However, sites such as Analipsis, on its east-southeastern borders, the cemetery at Palaiokastro and the ash altar on Mount Lykaion, both in the southwest part of Arkadia, indicate that the area had a Bronze Age past, and raise many new questions. In this paper, I discuss the role of Arkadia in early Mycenaean times based on settlement patterns and excavation data, and I investigate the relation of these inland communities with high-ranking central places. In other words, this is an attempt to set place(s) into space, supporting the idea that the central region of the Peloponnese was a separated, but not isolated part of it, comprising regions that are also diversified among themselves.
    [Show full text]
  • Supply Chain Study
    SUPPLY CHAIN STUDY “PROMOTE INDIGENOUS DEVELOPMENT BY ENHANCING LOCAL BRANDING THROUGH PRIMARY, SECONDARY AND TERTIARY ECONOMIC SECTOR CLUSTERS AND INNOVATION NODES” “BRANDINODE” SUPPLY CHAIN [WP 4.1, Deliverable 4.1.1] SUPPLY CHAIN STUDY TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF CONTENTS ..................................................................................... 2 CONTENT OF IMAGES ..................................................................................... 4 CONTENTS OF TABLES .................................................................................... 5 PREFACE ..................................................................................................... 6 THE CONCEPT OF SUPPLY CHAIN....................................................................... 8 1. PROBLEMS OF PRIMARY PRODUCTION ............................................................11 1.1 PROBLEMS OF LIVESTOCK IN THE CROSS-BORDER REGION ..................................... 11 1.2 PRODUCER‟S AND CONSUMER‟S PRICE RANGE ................................................... 14 1.3 COMPETITIVENESS OF AREA ......................................................................... 16 2. RECOGNITION OF EXISTING SUPPLY CHAIN ......................................................18 2.1 AGRO-FOOD SYPPLY CHAIN ......................................................................... 18 2.2 ENTITIES INVOLVED - MEMBERS OF THE SUPPLY CHAIN ........................................ 23 2.3 AGRO-FOOD PRODUCTS THAT PARTICIPATE IN THE SUPPLY CHAIN .........................
    [Show full text]
  • Valerios Stais and His Research in Kythera, Antikythera and Thessaly Konstantinos P
    Trimmis, K P 2016 The Forgotten Pioneer: Valerios Stais and his research in Kythera, Bofulletin Antikythera and Thessaly. Bulletin of the History of Archaeology, 26(1): 10, pp. 1–6, the History of Archaeology DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5334/bha-558 RESEARCH PAPER The Forgotten Pioneer: Valerios Stais and his research in Kythera, Antikythera and Thessaly Konstantinos P. Trimmis Kytherian Valerios Stais is widely recognised for his efforts as a curator of the National Archaeological Museum in Athens and as the first excavator of the temple of Poseidon at Sounio, Attica, Greece. Even though there are two published biographies of Stais, one appearing after his death 1923 and the other in 1992, the rest of his work on the Antikythera mechanism and the prehistory of Thessaly is largely forgotten today. In this paper, the lifelong achievements of Valerios Stais are presented and a special focus has been given on the importance of his pioneering work on the acropoleis of Sesklo and Dimini and the recognition of the unique technological achievement represented by the Antikythera mechanism. In evaluating Stais’s achievements, we meet a persona with a unique influence on the formation of modern Greek archaeology. Introduction changed the way that the study of Antiquity was perceived Greece, a country with a unique archaeological heritage, in Greece, from a treasure hunting pursuit to a systematic inspired its people to investigate its history and process in order to understand ancient civilizations and archaeology from its inception as an independent state. their material culture. Valerios Stais must also be included The Department of Archaeology (Ephoria Archaeoteton/ in the same category as the aforementioned pioneers: Ephorate of Antiquities), founded in 1831 is the oldest his largely forgotten achievements form the focus of this department of the Greek public sector.
    [Show full text]
  • The Little Metropolis at Athens 15
    Bucknell University Bucknell Digital Commons Honors Theses Student Theses 2011 The Littleetr M opolis: Religion, Politics, & Spolia Paul Brazinski Bucknell University Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.bucknell.edu/honors_theses Part of the Classics Commons Recommended Citation Brazinski, Paul, "The Little eM tropolis: Religion, Politics, & Spolia" (2011). Honors Theses. 12. https://digitalcommons.bucknell.edu/honors_theses/12 This Honors Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Theses at Bucknell Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Honors Theses by an authorized administrator of Bucknell Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Paul A. Brazinski iv Acknowledgements I would like to acknowledge and thank Professor Larson for her patience and thoughtful insight throughout the writing process. She was a tremendous help in editing as well, however, all errors are mine alone. This endeavor could not have been done without you. I would also like to thank Professor Sanders for showing me the fruitful possibilities in the field of Frankish archaeology. I wish to thank Professor Daly for lighting the initial spark for my classical and byzantine interests as well as serving as my archaeological role model. Lastly, I would also like to thank Professor Ulmer, Professor Jones, and all the other Professors who have influenced me and made my stay at Bucknell University one that I will never forget. This thesis is dedicated to my Mom, Dad, Brian, Mark, and yes, even Andrea. Paul A. Brazinski v Table of Contents Abstract viii Introduction 1 History 3 Byzantine Architecture 4 The Little Metropolis at Athens 15 Merbaka 24 Agioi Theodoroi 27 Hagiography: The Saints Theodores 29 Iconography & Cultural Perspectives 35 Conclusions 57 Work Cited 60 Appendix & Figures 65 Paul A.
    [Show full text]
  • The Mt. Lykaion Excavation and Survey Project Survey and Excavation Lykaion Mt
    excavating at the Birthplace of Zeus The Mt. Lykaion Excavation and Survey Project by david gilman romano and mary e. voyatzis www.penn.museum/expedition 9 Village of Ano Karyes on the eastern slopes of Mt. Lykaion. The Sanctuary of Zeus is above the village and beyond view of this photograph. in the 3rd century BCE, the Greek poet Callimachus wrote a Hymn to Zeus asking the ancient and most powerful Greek god whether he was born in Arcadia on Mt. Lykaion or in Crete on Mt. Ida. My soul is all in doubt, since debated is his birth. O Zeus, some say that you were born on the hills of Ida; others, O Zeus, say in Arcadia; did these or those, O Father lie? “Cretans are ever liars.” These two traditions relating to the birthplace of Zeus were clearly known in antiquity and have been transmitted to the modern day. It was one of the first matters that the village leaders in Ano Karyes brought to our attention when we arrived there in 2003. We came to discuss logistical support for our proposed project to initiate a new excavation and survey project at the nearby Sanctuary of Zeus. Situated high on the eastern slopes of Mt. Lykaion, Ano Karyes, with a winter population of 22, would become our base of operations, and the village leaders representing the Cultural Society of Ano Karyes would become our friends and collaborators in this endeavor. We were asked very directly if we could prove that Zeus was born on Mt. Lykaion. In addition, village leaders raised another historical matter related to the ancient reference by Pliny, a 1st century CE author, who wrote that the athletic festival at Mt.
    [Show full text]
  • The Monuments of the Medieval Castle of Ioannina Through the Centuries Brendan Osswald
    From Lieux de Pouvoir to Lieux de Mémoire: The Monuments of the Medieval Castle of Ioannina through the Centuries Brendan Osswald To cite this version: Brendan Osswald. From Lieux de Pouvoir to Lieux de Mémoire: The Monuments of the Medieval Castle of Ioannina through the Centuries. Gudmundur Hálfdanarson. Discrimination and tolerance in historical perspective, Pisa university press, pp.187-199, 2008, CLIOHRES, ISBN: 978-88-8492-558-9. hal-00746226 HAL Id: hal-00746226 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00746226 Submitted on 29 Oct 2012 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Discrimination and tolerance in historical perspective / edited by Gudmundur Hálfdan- arson. - Pisa : Plus-Pisa university press, 2008 (Transversal theme. Discrimination and tolerance) 323.1 (21.) 1. Discriminazione 2. Tolleranza I. Hálfdanarson, Gudmundur CIP a cura del Sistema bibliotecario dell’Università di Pisa This volume is published thanks to the support of the Directorate General for Research of the European Commission, by the Sixth Framework Network of Excellence CLIOHRES.net under the contract CIT3-CT-2005-006164. The volume is solely the responsibility of the Network and the authors; the European Community cannot be held responsible for its contents or for any use which may be made of it.
    [Show full text]