Explore Sri Lanka Tailor-Made Journey
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Impact of Terrorist Attacks on Tourist Arrivals: Received: 01-04-2021 Accepted: 03-05-2021 Evidence from Sri Lanka
International Journal of Tourism and Hotel Management 2021; 3(2): 01-08 E-ISSN: 2706-9591 P-ISSN: 2706-9583 IJTHM 2021; 3(2): 01-08 Impact of terrorist attacks on tourist arrivals: Received: 01-04-2021 Accepted: 03-05-2021 Evidence from Sri Lanka Priyanga Dunusinghe Department of Economics, Priyanga Dunusinghe and BMPK Beligahawaththa University of Colombo, Colombo, Sri Lanka Abstract BMPK Beligahawaththa Sri Lanka is a one of the leading tourist destinations in the world. The successive governments took Department of Economics, various policy measures to develop the tourism industry despite the facing a 30-year long civil war. University of Colombo, The end of the war in 2009 was seen as an opportunity to unleash the potential of the sector. Colombo, Sri Lanka Nevertheless, the Easter Sunday terrorist attack casts doubt on to what extent Sri Lanka will be able to make use of the sector for her socio-economic development. In the context of the above attack, this study expect to examine the impact of terrorist attacks on the tourism industry. The study make use of secondary data extracted from national statistical agencies. Our findings clearly indicate that tourism industry suffered a lot following terrorist attacks. It was found that tourist arrivals and tourism receipt were lower by around 20 per cent in a year which witnessed terrorist attacks compared to a normal year. Similarly, in the short-run, employment in the industry declined by around 11 per cent following a major terrorist attack on civilian target. The findings suggest that it is high time to enhance the capacities for the security establishments to minimize the risks pose by various terrorist organizations. -
Projects Summary
PROJECTS SUMMARY NATIONAL PHYSICAL PLANNING POLICY AND PLAN 2010-2030 National Physical Planning Department 5th Floor Sethsiripaya, Battaramulla Sri Lanka Te: (011) 2872046 / 2872047 Fax: (011) 2872061 / 2872056 e-mail: [email protected] Website: www.nppd.gov.lk Ministry of Construction, Engineering Services, Housing and Common Amenities i ii Project List approved on the 13th of January 2011 by the National Physical Planning Council chaired by His Excellency the President based on the National Physical Planning Policy & Plan approved on the 3rd of July 2007 i ii Message of His Excellency Mahinda Rajapaksa, President of the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka “The objective of our next massive leap forward is to transform Sri Lanka into a strategically important economic centre of the world. My determination therefore, is to transform Sri Lanka to be the Pearl of the Asian Silk Route once again. I will take steps to develop our country as a naval, aviation, commercial, trade and knowledge hub as a key link between the East and the West using our excellent strategic geographical location effectively.” Mahinda Chintana – A Brighter Future iii Message of Hon. Wimal Weerawansa, Minister of Construction, Engineering Services, Housing and Common Amenities After the approval of National Physical Planning Projects Report by the National Physical Planning Council chaired by His Excellency the President, prepared by the National Physical Planning Department coming under my Ministry, the publication of a National Physical Planning Projects Summary Report embodying these approved projects is a significant occasion. The primary objective of this is to provide an accelerated economic development for the Sri Lankan community with a structure fittingly linked with modern eco friendly rural and urban sectors by means of large scale projects identified through physical policy and plan. -
Midwifery in Sri Lanka
A fruit seller with her baby in Sri Lanka Midwifery and Childcare in Sri Lanka 15 – 29 September 2019 With Galle Extension 29 September – 2 October 2019 2 nights Colombo • 3 nights Habarana • 3 nights Trincomalee • 3 nights Kandy • 2 nights Nuwara Eliya • 1 night Colombo “We did a lot of varied things and I thank you for showing the beautiful country of Sri Lanka to me in such depth. I loved it.” Elizabeth Ivill, Midwifery and Childcare in Sri Lanka, 2016 Herds of wild elephants at Minneriya National Park Welcome to Sri Lanka, a small island crammed The following morning visit the Rainbow Centre full of treasures, including eight UNESCO and learn about their work providing education World Heritage Sites. See mystical ruins, and welfare to disadvantaged children. Later jungles, gleaming white tropical beaches, drive to Habarana in the ancient cultural heart national parks with huge herds of elephants, of the island, stopping en route at the elephant vivid green mountains and mouth-watering orphanage in Pinnawala. Check into Sigiriya cuisine. Its seas are home to dolphins, turtles Village Hotel and relax in the lovely gardens. and the world’s largest colony of blue whales. Early the next morning head out to the On this study tour you will travel from the legendary sky citadel of Sigiriya, possibly the colonial capital, Colombo, to the ancient most spectacular site in Sri Lanka. Climb up in cultural heartland of the island, through the cool of morning for dramatic views. Built in jungles to the coast at Trincomalee and into the 5th century on top of a vast 200m granite lush highlands. -
National Highway Sector Project
Environmental Assessment Report Initial Environmental Examination Project Number: 38357 May 2007 Sri Lanka: National Highway Sector Project Prepared by [Author(s)] [Firm] [City, Country] Prepared by Road Development Authority for the Asian Development Bank (ADB). Prepared for [Executing Agency] [Implementing Agency] The initial environmental examination is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB’s Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. The views expressed herein are those of the consultant and do not necessarily represent those of ADB’s members, Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. National Highway Sector Project RSC 54199 IMPROVEMENT / UPGRADING of Habarana to Trincomalee A006 National Highway INITIAL ENVIRONMENTAL EXAMINATION (IEE) FINAL REPORT Submitted to Asian Development Bank (ADB) March 2007 by Road Development Authority Government of the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka Initial Environmental Examination Report- Rehabilitation of Habarana Trincomalee Road (A006) TABLE OF CONTENTS 1 INTRODUCTION................................................................................................................... 7 1.1 PURPOSE OF THE OF THE IEE REPORT................................................................................ 7 1.2 PROJECT BACKGROUND....................................................................................................... 7 1.2.1 PROJECT & PROJECT PROPONENT ...................................................................................... -
Polonnaruwa Development Plan 2018-2030
POLONNARUWA URBAN DEVELOPMENT PLAN 2018-2030 VOLUME I Urban Development Authority District Office Polonnaruwa 2018-2030 i Polonnaruwa 2018-2030, UDA Polonnaruwa Development Plan 2018-2030 POLONNARUWA URBAN DEVELOPMENT PLAN VOLUME I BACKGROUND INFORMATION/ PLANNING PROCESS/ DETAIL ANALYSIS /PLANNING FRAMEWORK/ THE PLAN Urban Development Authority District Office Polonnaruwa 2018-2030 ii Polonnaruwa 2018-2030, UDA Polonnaruwa Development Plan 2018-2030 DOCUMENT INFORMATION Report title : Polonnaruwa Development Plan Locational Boundary (Declared area) : Polonnaruwa MC (18 GN) and Part of Polonnaruwa PS(15 GN) Gazette No : Client/ Stakeholder (shortly) : Local Residents, Relevent Institutions and Commuters Commuters : Submission date :15.12.2018 Document status (Final) & Date of issued: Author UDA Polonnaruwa District Office Document Submission Details Version No Details Date of Submission Approved for Issue 1 Draft 2 Draft This document is issued for the party which commissioned it and for specific purposes connected with the above-captioned project only. It should not be relied upon by any other party or used for any other purpose. We accept no responsibility for the consequences of this document being relied upon by any other party, or being used for any other purpose, or containing any error or omission which is due to an error or omission in data supplied to us by other parties. This document contains confidential information and proprietary intellectual property. It should not be shown to other parties without consent from the party -
Private Touring & Villas
PRIVATE TOURING & VILLAS Jaffna Palk Strait Open to visitors for the first time in 30 years INDIA Jaffna Delft Island CONTENTS About Us................................................. 4 – 5 Private Touring in Sri Lanka ............... 6 – 7 Sri Lanka Accommodation .............. 8 – 15 Kuchchaveli Mannar A sun drenched beach for A Taste of Sri Lanka ........................ 16 – 17 10 months of the year Gulf Family Holiday Sri Lanka ................ 18 – 19 of Mannar Kuchchaveli Active Sri Lanka ................................ 20 – 21 Anuradhapura Quintessential Sri Lanka ................ 22 – 23 Wilpattu NP Join pilgrims at the sacred Bodhi tree Trincomalee Sri Lanka’s largest Wildlife of Sri Lanka ........................ 24 – 25 national park Sri Lankan Family Adventure ........ 26 – 27 Wilpattu NP Anuradhapura Classic Sri Lanka .............................. 28 – 29 Thirappane Kaudulla Sri Lanka In Style ............................. 30 – 31 Sigiriya Ritigala Climb the Minneriya Celebrate Sri Lanka ......................... 32 – 33 imposing Sigiriya Habarana Rock Fortress Indian Ocean Puttalam I Need A Tropical Holiday .............. 34 – 35 Pidurangala Sigiriya Polonnaruwa Surf Sri Lanka ................................... 36 – 37 Dambulla Honeymoon Sri Lanka .................... 38 – 39 Batticaloa Backroads of Sri Lanka................... 40 – 41 Kandy SRI LANK A Home to the Secret Sri Lanka ............................... 42 – 43 UNESCO Temple of Makandura the Sacred Tooth Gal Oya Discover an idyllic Villas of Sri Lanka ........................... -
Cultural and Historical Tour 8 Days / 7 Nights Tour
Cultural and Historical Tour 8 days / 7 nights tour SUMMARY OF THE TOUR Discover the heart of Sri Lanka with this fascinating journey departing from Colombo Airport, visiting the most important historical sites, and the island's cultural and natural attractions, including five UNESCO World Heritage Sites. Enjoy its beautiful landscapes and picturesque villages, historic temples and ancient cities. Also meet the most incredible creatures on the planet in an elephant orphanage. Breathe in the aromas of Sri Lanka in its spice gardens and tea plantation. You will also enjoy cultural shows and spiritual experiences for eight unforgettable days getting to know the paradise described by Marco Polo as the most beautiful place I had ever seen. DAY TO DAY PROGRAMME Day 1 – ARRIVE COLOMBO AIRPORT – COLOMBO (40km – 45 mins). Arrival at Colombo International Airport, meeting and assistance by our staff. Then, transfer to Colombo where we will make a pleasant tour of the city. Colombo is the largest city and current administrative capital of Sri Lanka. A hectic and vibrant city with a mix of modern life and the remnants of a bygone colonial era. Due to the expansion of its port and its strategic geographical position it is a key connection for routes between the East and West hemispheres. Colombo was known to ancient traders 2000 years ago. However, it was only the capital of Sri Lanka until it was ceded to the British Empire in 1815. The city is home to most of Sri Lanka's corporate offices, with restaurants and various entertainment pathways. On this tour you will visit several historical, religious and shopping sites of Colombo including the famous and bustling port in Pettah, also the elite residential neighborhood in Cinnamon Gardens, Galle Face Green Square, Vihara Mahadevi Park and much more. -
Holy Roman Empire
WAR & CONQUEST THE THIRTY YEARS WAR 1618-1648 1 V1V2 WAR & CONQUEST THE THIRTY YEARS WAR 1618-1648 CONTENT Historical Background Bohemian-Palatine War (1618–1623) Danish intervention (1625–1629) Swedish intervention (1630–1635) French intervention (1635 –1648) Peace of Westphalia SPECIAL RULES DEPLOYMENT Belligerents Commanders ARMY LISTS Baden Bohemia Brandenburg-Prussia Brunswick-Lüneburg Catholic League Croatia Denmark-Norway (1625-9) Denmark-Norway (1643-45) Electorate of the Palatinate (Kurpfalz) England France Hessen-Kassel Holy Roman Empire Hungarian Anti-Habsburg Rebels Hungary & Transylvania Ottoman Empire Polish-Lithuanian (1618-31) Later Polish (1632 -48) Protestant Mercenary (1618-26) Saxony Scotland Spain Sweden (1618 -29) Sweden (1630 -48) United Provinces Zaporozhian Cossacks BATTLES ORDERS OF BATTLE MISCELLANEOUS Community Manufacturers Thanks Books Many thanks to Siegfried Bajohr and the Kurpfalz Feldherren for the pictures of painted figures. You can see them and much more here: http://www.kurpfalz-feldherren.de/ Also thanks to the members of the Grimsby Wargames club for the pictures of painted figures. Homepage with a nice gallery this : http://grimsbywargamessociety.webs.com/ 2 V1V2 WAR & CONQUEST THE THIRTY YEARS WAR 1618-1648 3 V1V2 WAR & CONQUEST THE THIRTY YEARS WAR 1618-1648 The rulers of the nations neighboring the Holy Roman Empire HISTORICAL BACKGROUND also contributed to the outbreak of the Thirty Years' War: Spain was interested in the German states because it held the territories of the Spanish Netherlands on the western border of the Empire and states within Italy which were connected by land through the Spanish Road. The Dutch revolted against the Spanish domination during the 1560s, leading to a protracted war of independence that led to a truce only in 1609. -
Sri Lanka Island Tour (19 Days / 18 Nights)
Sri Lanka Island Tour (19 Days / 18 Nights) AIRPORT - NEGOMBO DAY 01 Arrival at the Bandaranayake International Airport, meet your driver/guide and transfer to the first hotel in Negombo by a luxury car. Visits: Colonial Dutch Fort Close to the seafront near the lagoon mouth are the ruins of the old Dutch fort, which has a fine gateway inscribed with the date 1678. Also there is a green, called the Esplanade, where cricket matches are a big attraction. As the fort grounds are now occupied by the town’s prison, the only way you’ll get a peek inside is by committing a serious crime. You’d need to be very interested in old Dutch architecture to go to such lengths. Dutch Canal The boat ride/safari that takes you along the colonial Dutch canal which runs through Waikkal, gives you snap shots of bird life, essentially comprising waders, stunning kingfishers, rare pied kingfishers, bee-eaters, Brahminy kites, etc. Water monitors, bearing an uncanny resemblance to crocodiles, are also bound to make an appearance, so keep your eye out for a glimpse! You can prolong your boat journey by following the canal onto the sea, where you can continue onwards to Negombo where you can stop at the town, do some shopping and return via boat to Waikkal. 2nd biggest Fish Market in Sri Lanka The Negombo Fishing Village, also known as the Lellama by the locals, is located across the lagoon bridge, near the Old Dutch Gate. The large open air fish market is the second largest in the country. -
North-Central Province Biodiversity Profile and Conservation Action Plan
. t NORTH-CENTRALPROVINCE BIODIVERSITY PROFILE AND CONSERVATION ACTION PLAN ------ -~~ - , --------- 11 ' ;" ' 'Jl '-~ ~- ; i. ~, ' 'c· P,f • ' , ,, '''"~ I ~;i.tf·, , ~1.t.t .·, e _. .,,. ~~ '.', 1ll ,. .. .... .e ,.... ~ • • . Ar.-,a. ,,.. ~' " • , -. ... E,. .... " .. "I .. ... • _,. ·••' f0 l ~-~,.t~" . '. a~· .. ,, ,, ... .········ \ ' . \ ! _:'._;:<·*'"':, ;' ·. ,- ,• ·' ...• .... ····· \ ·'I ~~ .... • .-. ........ ,..., A Publication of Biodiversity Secretariat Ministry of Environment & Natural Resources Sri Lanka The Ministry of Environment and Natural Resources acknowledge the ADB/GEF The Government of Netherlands Fm1ded Protected Area Management and Wildlife Conservation Project (Component "C") for providing financial assistance. Copyright © Ministry of Environmental Publisher Biodiversity Secretariat, Ministry of Environment and Natural Resources, Sri Lanka. Citation Sumithraarachchi, D. B. (2008) North Central Province: Biodiversity Profile and Conservation Action Plan. Prepared by D. B. Sumithraarachchi ISBN 978 - 955 0033 - 00 - 3 First Print December, 2008 Coordinated by T.M.Anuruddha Tennakoon Environment Management Officer Printed by Karunarathne & Sons (Pvt) Ltd. 67, UDA Industrial Estate, Katuwana Road, Homagama. II Message from the Hon. Minister Sri Lanka is a small island with rich biological diversity and high level of endemism. Biodiversity of the country is unique and hence it has universal value. Nevertheless, it is currently under threat from ever increasing human interferences. Due to this extraordinary endemism and also high level of threat the country is considered as one of the global biodiversity hotspots. Biodiversity Conservation is not a new phenomenon to Sri Lanka. From ancient times Sri Lankans have had close relations with flora and fauna and they were very much concerned about their conservation and protection for the benefit of future generation. As we all know the world's first recorded sanctuary, 'Mihintale' is located in Sri Lanka. -
Y%S ,Xld M%Cd;Dka;%Sl Iudcjd§ Ckrcfha .Eiü M;%H W;S Úfyi the Gazette of the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka EXTRAORDINARY
Y%S ,xld m%cd;dka;%sl iudcjd§ ckrcfha .eiÜ m;%h w;s úfYI The Gazette of the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka EXTRAORDINARY wxl 2072$58 - 2018 uehs ui 25 jeks isl=rdod - 2018'05'25 No. 2072/58 - FRIDAY, MAY 25, 2018 (Published by Authority) PART I : SECTION (I) — GENERAL Government Notifications SRI LANKA Coastal ZONE AND Coastal RESOURCE MANAGEMENT PLAN - 2018 Prepared under Section 12(1) of the Coast Conservation and Coastal Resource Management Act, No. 57 of 1981 THE Public are hereby informed that the Sri Lanka Coastal Zone and Coastal Resource Management Plan - 2018 was approved by the cabinet of Ministers on 25th April 2018 and the Plan is implemented with effect from the date of Gazette Notification. MAITHRIPALA SIRISENA, Minister of Mahaweli Development and Environment. Ministry of Mahaweli Development and Environment, No. 500, T. B. Jayah Mawatha, Colombo 10, 23rd May, 2018. 1A PG 04054 - 507 (05/2018) This Gazette Extraordinary can be downloaded from www.documents.gov.lk 1A 2A I fldgi ( ^I& fPoh - YS% ,xld m%cd;dka;s%l iudcjd§ ckrcfha w;s úfYI .eiÜ m;%h - 2018'05'25 PART I : SEC. (I) - GAZETTE EXTRAORDINARY OF THE DEMOCRATIC SOCIALIST REPUBLIC OF SRI LANKA - 25.05.2018 CHAPTER 1 1. INTRODUCTION 1.1 THE SCOPE FOR COASTAL ZONE AND COASTAL RESOURCE MANAGEMENT 1.1.1. Context and Setting With the increase of population and accelerated economic activities in the coastal region, the requirement of integrated management focused on conserving, developing and sustainable utilization of Sri Lanka’s dynamic and resources rich coastal region has long been recognized. -
2013 Titled “Sri Lanka As a Hub in Asia: the Way Forward”
RESTRICTED MILITARY SECRETARY’S BRANCH INTRODUCTION 1. Military Secretary‟s Branch is headed by Military Secretary who is one of the Principal Staff Officers (PSOs) holding the rank of Major General. This Branch executes the human resource management functions of the Officers in the Army. RESPONSIBILITIES 2. Military Secretary‟s Branch is responsible for career planning, postings and transfers, promotions and retirements of all Officers in the Army. This Branch is also responsible to hold the Annual Confidential Reports of Officers and maintain Officers‟ discipline records and handling grievances of Officers. ROLE 3. Carrying out human resource management functions of all Officers in the Army. GENERAL SURVEY OF THE YEAR 4. The Branch completed following boards: a. Promotion Boards. Officers Considered Officers Promoted (1) 2/Lieutenant to Lieutenant (4 Boards) 424 364 (2) Lieutenant to Captain (7 Boards) 393 205 (3) Captain to Major (7 Boards) 418 214 (4) Lieutenant Colonel to Colonel (1 Board) 111 72 (5) Colonel to Brigadier (1 Board) 98 57 (6) Brigadier to Major General (1 Board) 41 4 b. Rank Confirmation Boards. Officers Considered Officers Confirmed (1) Captain (2 Boards) 178 100 (2) Lieutenant Colonel (1 Board) 61 1 (3) Colonel (1 Board) 58 52 (4) Brigadier (1 Board) - - (5) Major General (3 Boards) 3 3 1 RESTRICTED RESTRICTED c. Selection of Officers for Selected Majors List (1 Board): Officers Considered Officers Selected Major 129 60 5. Further to above, this Branch published the Officers Seniority list for 2014. ACHIEVEMENTS 6. Overall co-ordination of the Second Army Symposium 2013 titled “Sri Lanka as a Hub in Asia: the Way Forward”.