Shankari Devi Shankti Peetan Tour (Based on Ramayana) 6N 7D
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Impact of Terrorist Attacks on Tourist Arrivals: Received: 01-04-2021 Accepted: 03-05-2021 Evidence from Sri Lanka
International Journal of Tourism and Hotel Management 2021; 3(2): 01-08 E-ISSN: 2706-9591 P-ISSN: 2706-9583 IJTHM 2021; 3(2): 01-08 Impact of terrorist attacks on tourist arrivals: Received: 01-04-2021 Accepted: 03-05-2021 Evidence from Sri Lanka Priyanga Dunusinghe Department of Economics, Priyanga Dunusinghe and BMPK Beligahawaththa University of Colombo, Colombo, Sri Lanka Abstract BMPK Beligahawaththa Sri Lanka is a one of the leading tourist destinations in the world. The successive governments took Department of Economics, various policy measures to develop the tourism industry despite the facing a 30-year long civil war. University of Colombo, The end of the war in 2009 was seen as an opportunity to unleash the potential of the sector. Colombo, Sri Lanka Nevertheless, the Easter Sunday terrorist attack casts doubt on to what extent Sri Lanka will be able to make use of the sector for her socio-economic development. In the context of the above attack, this study expect to examine the impact of terrorist attacks on the tourism industry. The study make use of secondary data extracted from national statistical agencies. Our findings clearly indicate that tourism industry suffered a lot following terrorist attacks. It was found that tourist arrivals and tourism receipt were lower by around 20 per cent in a year which witnessed terrorist attacks compared to a normal year. Similarly, in the short-run, employment in the industry declined by around 11 per cent following a major terrorist attack on civilian target. The findings suggest that it is high time to enhance the capacities for the security establishments to minimize the risks pose by various terrorist organizations. -
The Un/Selfish Leader Changing Notions in a Tamil Nadu Village
The un/selfish leader Changing notions in a Tamil Nadu village Björn Alm The un/selfish leader Changing notions in a Tamil Nadu village Doctoral dissertation Department of Social Anthropology Stockholm University S 106 91 Stockholm Sweden © Björn Alm, 2006 Department for Religion and Culture Linköping University S 581 83 Linköping Sweden This book, or parts thereof, may be reproduced in any form without the permission of the author. ISBN 91-7155-239-1 Printed by Edita Sverige AB, Stockholm, 2006 Contents Preface iv Note on transliteration and names v Chapter 1 Introduction 1 Structure of the study 4 Not a village study 9 South Indian studies 9 Strength and weakness 11 Doing fieldwork in Tamil Nadu 13 Chapter 2 The village of Ekkaraiyur 19 The Dindigul valley 19 Ekkaraiyur and its neighbours 21 A multi-linguistic scene 25 A religious landscape 28 Aspects of caste 33 Caste territories and panchayats 35 A village caste system? 36 To be a villager 43 Chapter 3 Remodelled local relationships 48 Tanisamy’s model of local change 49 Mirasdars and the great houses 50 The tenants’ revolt 54 Why Brahmans and Kallars? 60 New forms of tenancy 67 New forms of agricultural labour 72 Land and leadership 84 Chapter 4 New modes of leadership 91 The parliamentary system 93 The panchayat system 94 Party affiliation of local leaders 95 i CONTENTS Party politics in Ekkaraiyur 96 The paradox of party politics 101 Conceptualising the state 105 The development state 108 The development block 110 Panchayats and the development block 111 Janus-faced leaders? 119 -
Projects Summary
PROJECTS SUMMARY NATIONAL PHYSICAL PLANNING POLICY AND PLAN 2010-2030 National Physical Planning Department 5th Floor Sethsiripaya, Battaramulla Sri Lanka Te: (011) 2872046 / 2872047 Fax: (011) 2872061 / 2872056 e-mail: [email protected] Website: www.nppd.gov.lk Ministry of Construction, Engineering Services, Housing and Common Amenities i ii Project List approved on the 13th of January 2011 by the National Physical Planning Council chaired by His Excellency the President based on the National Physical Planning Policy & Plan approved on the 3rd of July 2007 i ii Message of His Excellency Mahinda Rajapaksa, President of the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka “The objective of our next massive leap forward is to transform Sri Lanka into a strategically important economic centre of the world. My determination therefore, is to transform Sri Lanka to be the Pearl of the Asian Silk Route once again. I will take steps to develop our country as a naval, aviation, commercial, trade and knowledge hub as a key link between the East and the West using our excellent strategic geographical location effectively.” Mahinda Chintana – A Brighter Future iii Message of Hon. Wimal Weerawansa, Minister of Construction, Engineering Services, Housing and Common Amenities After the approval of National Physical Planning Projects Report by the National Physical Planning Council chaired by His Excellency the President, prepared by the National Physical Planning Department coming under my Ministry, the publication of a National Physical Planning Projects Summary Report embodying these approved projects is a significant occasion. The primary objective of this is to provide an accelerated economic development for the Sri Lankan community with a structure fittingly linked with modern eco friendly rural and urban sectors by means of large scale projects identified through physical policy and plan. -
Midwifery in Sri Lanka
A fruit seller with her baby in Sri Lanka Midwifery and Childcare in Sri Lanka 15 – 29 September 2019 With Galle Extension 29 September – 2 October 2019 2 nights Colombo • 3 nights Habarana • 3 nights Trincomalee • 3 nights Kandy • 2 nights Nuwara Eliya • 1 night Colombo “We did a lot of varied things and I thank you for showing the beautiful country of Sri Lanka to me in such depth. I loved it.” Elizabeth Ivill, Midwifery and Childcare in Sri Lanka, 2016 Herds of wild elephants at Minneriya National Park Welcome to Sri Lanka, a small island crammed The following morning visit the Rainbow Centre full of treasures, including eight UNESCO and learn about their work providing education World Heritage Sites. See mystical ruins, and welfare to disadvantaged children. Later jungles, gleaming white tropical beaches, drive to Habarana in the ancient cultural heart national parks with huge herds of elephants, of the island, stopping en route at the elephant vivid green mountains and mouth-watering orphanage in Pinnawala. Check into Sigiriya cuisine. Its seas are home to dolphins, turtles Village Hotel and relax in the lovely gardens. and the world’s largest colony of blue whales. Early the next morning head out to the On this study tour you will travel from the legendary sky citadel of Sigiriya, possibly the colonial capital, Colombo, to the ancient most spectacular site in Sri Lanka. Climb up in cultural heartland of the island, through the cool of morning for dramatic views. Built in jungles to the coast at Trincomalee and into the 5th century on top of a vast 200m granite lush highlands. -
National Highway Sector Project
Environmental Assessment Report Initial Environmental Examination Project Number: 38357 May 2007 Sri Lanka: National Highway Sector Project Prepared by [Author(s)] [Firm] [City, Country] Prepared by Road Development Authority for the Asian Development Bank (ADB). Prepared for [Executing Agency] [Implementing Agency] The initial environmental examination is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB’s Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. The views expressed herein are those of the consultant and do not necessarily represent those of ADB’s members, Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. National Highway Sector Project RSC 54199 IMPROVEMENT / UPGRADING of Habarana to Trincomalee A006 National Highway INITIAL ENVIRONMENTAL EXAMINATION (IEE) FINAL REPORT Submitted to Asian Development Bank (ADB) March 2007 by Road Development Authority Government of the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka Initial Environmental Examination Report- Rehabilitation of Habarana Trincomalee Road (A006) TABLE OF CONTENTS 1 INTRODUCTION................................................................................................................... 7 1.1 PURPOSE OF THE OF THE IEE REPORT................................................................................ 7 1.2 PROJECT BACKGROUND....................................................................................................... 7 1.2.1 PROJECT & PROJECT PROPONENT ...................................................................................... -
Polonnaruwa Development Plan 2018-2030
POLONNARUWA URBAN DEVELOPMENT PLAN 2018-2030 VOLUME I Urban Development Authority District Office Polonnaruwa 2018-2030 i Polonnaruwa 2018-2030, UDA Polonnaruwa Development Plan 2018-2030 POLONNARUWA URBAN DEVELOPMENT PLAN VOLUME I BACKGROUND INFORMATION/ PLANNING PROCESS/ DETAIL ANALYSIS /PLANNING FRAMEWORK/ THE PLAN Urban Development Authority District Office Polonnaruwa 2018-2030 ii Polonnaruwa 2018-2030, UDA Polonnaruwa Development Plan 2018-2030 DOCUMENT INFORMATION Report title : Polonnaruwa Development Plan Locational Boundary (Declared area) : Polonnaruwa MC (18 GN) and Part of Polonnaruwa PS(15 GN) Gazette No : Client/ Stakeholder (shortly) : Local Residents, Relevent Institutions and Commuters Commuters : Submission date :15.12.2018 Document status (Final) & Date of issued: Author UDA Polonnaruwa District Office Document Submission Details Version No Details Date of Submission Approved for Issue 1 Draft 2 Draft This document is issued for the party which commissioned it and for specific purposes connected with the above-captioned project only. It should not be relied upon by any other party or used for any other purpose. We accept no responsibility for the consequences of this document being relied upon by any other party, or being used for any other purpose, or containing any error or omission which is due to an error or omission in data supplied to us by other parties. This document contains confidential information and proprietary intellectual property. It should not be shown to other parties without consent from the party -
Private Touring & Villas
PRIVATE TOURING & VILLAS Jaffna Palk Strait Open to visitors for the first time in 30 years INDIA Jaffna Delft Island CONTENTS About Us................................................. 4 – 5 Private Touring in Sri Lanka ............... 6 – 7 Sri Lanka Accommodation .............. 8 – 15 Kuchchaveli Mannar A sun drenched beach for A Taste of Sri Lanka ........................ 16 – 17 10 months of the year Gulf Family Holiday Sri Lanka ................ 18 – 19 of Mannar Kuchchaveli Active Sri Lanka ................................ 20 – 21 Anuradhapura Quintessential Sri Lanka ................ 22 – 23 Wilpattu NP Join pilgrims at the sacred Bodhi tree Trincomalee Sri Lanka’s largest Wildlife of Sri Lanka ........................ 24 – 25 national park Sri Lankan Family Adventure ........ 26 – 27 Wilpattu NP Anuradhapura Classic Sri Lanka .............................. 28 – 29 Thirappane Kaudulla Sri Lanka In Style ............................. 30 – 31 Sigiriya Ritigala Climb the Minneriya Celebrate Sri Lanka ......................... 32 – 33 imposing Sigiriya Habarana Rock Fortress Indian Ocean Puttalam I Need A Tropical Holiday .............. 34 – 35 Pidurangala Sigiriya Polonnaruwa Surf Sri Lanka ................................... 36 – 37 Dambulla Honeymoon Sri Lanka .................... 38 – 39 Batticaloa Backroads of Sri Lanka................... 40 – 41 Kandy SRI LANK A Home to the Secret Sri Lanka ............................... 42 – 43 UNESCO Temple of Makandura the Sacred Tooth Gal Oya Discover an idyllic Villas of Sri Lanka ........................... -
Second International Conference on Asian Studies 2014 PROCEEDINGS
Second International Conference on Asian Studies 2014 Colombo, Sri Lanka, 14th-15th July 2014 PROCEEDINGS ISBN 978-955-4543-22-5 Second International Conference on Asian Studies 2014 ICAS 2014 Sri Lanka ISBN 978-955-4543-22-5 Published by: International Center for Research and Development 858/6, Kaduwela Road, Thalangama North, Sri Lanka Email : [email protected] Web: www.theicrd.com © ICRD- July 2014 All rights reserved. 1 Second International Conference on Asian Studies 2014 ICAS 2014 Sri Lanka ICAS 2014 JOINT ORGANIZERS International Centre for Research and Development, Sri Lanka International University of Japan CO-CHAIRS Prof. N.S. Cooray, Japan Prabhath Patabendi, Sri Lanka HEAD OF THE SCIENTIFIC COMMITTEE Prof. Toshiichi Endo, Hong Kong International Scientific committee Prof. N. S. Cooray, Ph. D. (Japan) Prof. H. D. Karunaratna, Ph. D.( Sri Lanka) Prof. Toshiichi Endo, Ph. D.( Hong Kong) Prabhath Patabendi (ICRD ) Prof. Jai Pal Singhe, Ph. D.(India) Dr. Fiona Roberg (Sweden) Sun Tongquan, Ph.D. (China) Dr. Andrew Onwuemele, (Nigeria) Dr. Md. Jahirul Alam Azad (Bangladesh) Jasmin P. Suministrado (Philippines) R. L. Strrat, Ph.D. ( Netherland) Yuka Kawano, Ph.D. (Japan) Dr. Ting Wai Fong, (Hong Kong) Prof. (SMT.) T. Jaya Manohar (India) 2 Second International Conference on Asian Studies 2014 ICAS 2014 Sri Lanka Suggested citation DISCLAIMER: All views expressed in these proceedings are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent the views of, and should not be attributed to, the Institute of International Center for Research & Development , Sri Lanka and International University of Japan. The publishers do not warrant that the information in this report is free from errors or omissions. -
Ramayana Trail Package
RAMAYANA TRAIL PACKAGE Starting From :Rs.:40000 Per Person 6 Days / 5 Nights KANDY NUWARAELIYA COLOMBO .......... Package Description RAMAYANA TRAIL PACKAGE Ramayana Trail .......... Itinerary Day.1 ARRIVE COLOMBO AIRPORT / CHILAW Meet your guide on arrival and transfer to a hotel in Chilaw for overnight stay. Travel to visit Munishwaram Temple & Manavari Temple in Chilaw. Munishwaram Temple. It is believed that Munishwaram predates the Ramayana and a temple dedicated to Lord Shiva was located here. Munishwaram means the first temple for Shiva (Munnu + Easwaran). Manavari Temple Manavari is the first lingam installed and prayed by Rama and till date this lingam is called as Ramalinga Shivan. Rameshwaram is the only other lingam in world named after Lord Rama. Overnight stay at Hotel in Chilaw Meals:Breakfast Day.2 CHILAW / TRINCOMALEE After breakfast, We will take you to Visit Koneshwaram temple and Shankari Devi temple in Trincomalee. Koneswaram temple Koneswaram temple of Trincomalee (also historically known as the Thirukonamamalai Konesar Kovil, the Temple of the Thousand Pillars and Thiru-Konamamalai Copyright © www.baywatchtravels.com Maccakeswaram Kovil) is an Hindu temple in Trincomalee, Eastern Province, Sri Lanka venerated by Saivites throughout the continent. It is built atop Swami Rock, a rocky promontory cape overlooking Trincomalee, a classical period harbour port town. Shankari Devi Temple The famed SHANKARI Temple, in Sri Lanka, is one of the 18 Devi Temples (Ashta Dasha Shakti Peethas). Many have heard the Ashtadasha Shakti Peetha Shloka starting with LANKAAYAAM SHAANKARI DEVI.composed by Sri Adi Shankara which means Shankari in Lanka. This Shloka enumerates the list of places of Devi temples which are considered to be part of the 18 Devi Peethas. -
Ramayana Trail
RAMAYANA TRAIL 09 NIGHTS / 10 DAYS DAY 01 [AIRPORT – CHILAW – APPROX 02DRIVE ] Arrival to Sri Lanka, Tours Representative will meet you at the airport, and drive you to Chilaw , check in Hotel and relax Overnight stay at Chilaw DAY 02 [CHILLAW - HABARANA – APPROX 05 HRS DRIVE ] After Breakfast transfer Habaranna via Chilaw visiting Munishwaram Temple & Manavari Temple in Chilaw Munishwaram Temple : It is believed that Munishwaram predates the Ramayana and a temple dedicated to Lord Shiva was located here. Munishwaram means the first temple for Shiva (Munnu + Easwaran). Manavari Temple : Manavari is the first lingam installed and prayed by Rama and till date this lingam is called as Ramalinga Shivan. Rameshwaram is the only other lingam in world named after Lord Rama. Overnight stay at Dambulla / Habaranna / Sigiriya DAY 03 [SIGIRIYA - TRINCOMALEE] After Breakfast Set off to discover the 8th wonder of the world – the Sigiriya Rock Fortress. Dating back to the 5th Century A.D, this astounding ‘city’ on the summit of a high outcrop was the royal citadel of King Kassapa for over 18 years. A miraculous feat of artistry and engineering, its unique features and exquisite frescoes continue to amaze all who visit it, even today. Therefore proceed to Trincomalee . Overnight stay at Trincomalee DAY 04 [TRINCOMALEE] After breakfast leave to visit Koneshwaram temple and Shankari Devi temple in Trincomalee. Koneswaram temple : Koneswaram temple of Trincomalee (also historically known as the Thirukonamamalai Konesar Kovil, the Temple of the Thousand Pillars and Thiru-Konamamalai Maccakeswaram Kovil) is an Hindu temple in Trincomalee, Eastern Province, Sri Lanka venerated by Saivites throughout the continent. -
Download the Sample Itinerary Here
08Nights / 09Days – Quick Round Trip 1Night at Hotel Heritage 3* - Anuradhapurahttp://www.heritagehotel.lk/ 1Night at Hotel Kassapa Lions Rock 4* - Dambullahttps://www.kassapalionsrock.com/ 1Night at Hotel Oak Ray-Regency /Heritage /Serene/Senani /City Hotel 3* Kandyhttps://www.oakrayhotels.com/ 1Night at Hotel Oak Ray Summer Hill Breeze 3*- NuwaraEliyahttps://www.oakrayhotels.com/ 1Night at Hotel Oak Ray Ella Gap 3*- Ellahttps://www.oakrayhotels.com/ 1Night at Hotel Wild Yala 4*- Yalahttps://www.oakrayhotels.com/ 1Night at Hotel Coco Royal 4*- Bentotahttp://cocoroyalbeach.com/ 1Night at Hotel Pegasus Reef 4* - Colombohttp://www.pegasusreefhotel.com/ No. Of Pax 2 Pax 3 to 5 Pax 6 to 8 Pax SGL Occupancy 747 682 600 DBL / Twin Sharing 531 466 384 TPL Sharing 489 424 342 Above rates are Per Person rates in USD Valid till 20th Dec 2020 Inclusions Arrival assistance at the Colombo Airport by our representative. Accommodation in the hotels mentioned or similar. Check-in 14h00/ Check-out 12h00 noon Stay at DBL / TPL Sharing or SGL room stay Basis Meals on HB/MAP basis at Hotel All transfers by Air-conditioned private vehicles with an English-Speaking National Chauffeur Fuel and Local insurance for the vehicle A complementary water bottle (1L) each person each day All applicable tax in Sri Lanka 24hrs Customer helpline with a dedicated travel expert for each tour A Welcome Pack upon arrival and a Special Souvenir before the departure Exclusions Entrance fees to the sights & activities. Video & Camera permits at sights. Meals Outside of the stated meal plan. Use of vehicle other than the specified itinerary. -
Sri Lanka Island Tour (19 Days / 18 Nights)
Sri Lanka Island Tour (19 Days / 18 Nights) AIRPORT - NEGOMBO DAY 01 Arrival at the Bandaranayake International Airport, meet your driver/guide and transfer to the first hotel in Negombo by a luxury car. Visits: Colonial Dutch Fort Close to the seafront near the lagoon mouth are the ruins of the old Dutch fort, which has a fine gateway inscribed with the date 1678. Also there is a green, called the Esplanade, where cricket matches are a big attraction. As the fort grounds are now occupied by the town’s prison, the only way you’ll get a peek inside is by committing a serious crime. You’d need to be very interested in old Dutch architecture to go to such lengths. Dutch Canal The boat ride/safari that takes you along the colonial Dutch canal which runs through Waikkal, gives you snap shots of bird life, essentially comprising waders, stunning kingfishers, rare pied kingfishers, bee-eaters, Brahminy kites, etc. Water monitors, bearing an uncanny resemblance to crocodiles, are also bound to make an appearance, so keep your eye out for a glimpse! You can prolong your boat journey by following the canal onto the sea, where you can continue onwards to Negombo where you can stop at the town, do some shopping and return via boat to Waikkal. 2nd biggest Fish Market in Sri Lanka The Negombo Fishing Village, also known as the Lellama by the locals, is located across the lagoon bridge, near the Old Dutch Gate. The large open air fish market is the second largest in the country.