WEATHERHEAD CENTER FOR INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS

H A R V A R D U N I V E R S I T Y

two2006-2007 thousand six – two thousand seven ANNUAL REPORTS two2007-2008 thousand seven – two thousand eight

1737 Cambridge Street • Cambridge, MA 02138 www.wcfia.harvard.edu TABLE OF CONTENTS

PEOPLE 2 Advisory Committee 2 Executive Committee 2 Administration 3 RESEARCH ACTIVITIES 5 Small Grants for Faculty Research Projects 5 Medium Grants for Faculty Research Projects 5 Large Grants for Faculty Research Projects 5 Large Grants for Faculty Research Semester Leaves 6 Junior Faculty Synergy Semester Leaves 7 Distinguished Lecture Series 8 Weatherhead Initiative in International Affairs 8 CONFERENCES 10 STUDENT PROGRAMS 31 RESEARCH SEMINARS 45 Africa Research Seminar 45 Challenges Of The Twenty-First Century: European And American Perspectives 46 Communist and Postcommunist Countries Seminar 47 Comparative Politics Research Workshop 47 Comparative Politics Seminar 52 Cultural Politics: Interdisciplinary Pespectives Seminar 52 Director’s Faculty Seminar 53 Economic Growth and Development Workshop 53 Economic History Workshop 54 Ethics And International Relations Seminar 56 Faculty Discussion Group On Political Economy 56 Futue of War Seminar 63 Herbert C. Kelman Seminar on International Conflict Analysis and Resolution 63 International Business Seminar 65 International Economics Workshop 66 International History Seminar 68 International Law and International Relations Seminar 70 Middle East Seminar 71 Political Violence and Civil War 73 Religion and Society 75 Research Workshop in International Relations 75 Research Workshop on Political Economy 77 Science and Society Seminar 83 South Asia Seminar 84 Southeast Asia Security and International Relations 85 Transatlantic Relations Semimar 85 U.S. Foreign Policy Seminar 86 RESEARCH PROGRAMS 88 Canada Program 88 Center for History and Economics 94 Fellows Program 97 Harvard Academy for International and Area Studies 106 John M. Olin Institute for Strategic Studies 117 Project on Justice, Welfare, and Economics (JWE) 122 U.S.-Japan Relations 124 PUBLICATIONS 132

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PEOPLE

ADVISORY COMMITTEE The Advisory Committee periodically reviews Professor Anne-Marie Slaughter the work of the Center and its programs, assesses Bert G. Kerstetter ‘66 University Professor of the Center’s performance, expresses its judgment, Politics and International Affairs, and Dean, and makes recommendations regarding the Woodrow Wilson School of Public and Center’s strategic direction. International Affairs, Princeton University Mrs. Celia J. Weatherhead 2006–2008 The Weatherhead Foundation Adele S. Simmons Mr. Albert J. Weatherhead III (Chair)Vice-Chair and Senior Executive, The Weatherhead Foundation Chicago Metropolis 2020 EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE Mr. Frank Boas The Executive Committee, made up of Harvard Attorney faculty, provides overall policy guidance to the Hon. Richard W. Fisher Weatherhead Center and is a forum for scholarly President & CEO, Federal Reserve Bank of exchange among its members. Dallas Mr. David E. Goel 2006–2008 Managing General Partner, Matrix Capital Management Fund LP Beth A. Simmons Dr. Diego Hidalgo Director, Weatherhead Center, and Clarence President, Fundación para las Relaciones Dillon Professor of International Affairs, Internacionales y el Diálogo Exterior (FRIDE) Department of Government, Harvard University Ms. Wakako Hironaka Emmanuel Akyeampong Representative, House of Councillors, Professor of History; Professor of African and Japan African American Studies; and Harvard College Dr. Pierre B. A. Keller Professor Former Senior Partner, Lombard Odier Darier Robert H. Bates Hentsch & Cie Eaton Professor of the Science of Government, Professor Byung-Kook Kim and Professor of African and African American Professor of Political Science, Korea University Studies Dr. Ira Kukin Sven Beckert Chair of the Board, Apollo Technologies Professor of History International Corp. Steven B. Bloomfield Professor Helen Milner Executive Director, Weatherhead Center B.C. Forbes Professor of Politics and William C. Clark International Affairs; Chair, Department of Harvey Brooks Professor of International Politics; and Director, Center for Globalization Science, Public Policy, and Human and Governance, Woodrow Wilson School of Development, Harvard Kennedy School Public and International Affairs, Princeton Richard N. Cooper University Maurits C. Boas Professor of International Professor Kalypso Nicolaïdis Economics, Department of Economics University Lecturer in International Relations, Jorge I. Domínguez and Chair, South East European Studies, St Chair, Harvard Academy for International and Antony’s College, University of Oxford Area Studies; Antonio Madero Professor of Sir Michael Palliser Mexican and Latin American Politics and Vice-Chair of the Board, Salzburg Seminar Economics, Department of Government; and Dr. Carol Richards Vice Provost for International Affairs, Harvard Philanthropic Advisor University Mr. Hartley R. Rogers Jeffry Frieden Managing Director, Aries Advisors, LLC Stanfield Professor of International Peace, Department of Government

Peter A. Hall Robert D. Putnam Krupp Foundation Professor of European Studies, Peter and Isabel Malkin Professor of Public Department of Government Policy, Harvard Kennedy School J. Bryan Hehir James A. Robinson Parker Montgomery Professor of the Practice Professor of Government of Religion and Public Life, Harvard Kennedy Dani Rodrik School Rafiq Hariri Professor of International Michael Hiscox Political Economy, Harvard Kennedy School Professor of Government Stephen Peter Rosen Stanley H. Hoffmann Beton Michael Kaneb Professor of National Paul and Catherine Buttenwieser University Security and Military Affairs, Department of Professor, Department of Government Government, and director, John M. Olin Institute Alastair Iain Johnston for Strategic Studies, Weatherhead Center Governor James Albert Noe and Linda Noe Theda Skocpol Laine Professor of China in World Affairs, Victor S. Thomas Professor of Government; Department of Government Professor of Sociology, and Dean, Graduate William C. Kirby School of Arts and Sciences Edith and Benjamin Geisinger Professor of Debora Spar History; Director, Fairbank Center for East Spangler Family Professor of Business Asian Research, Harvard University Administration, Harvard Business School Michèle Lamont Stephen M. Walt Robert I. Goldman Professor of European Robert and Renée Belfer Professor of Studies; Professor of Sociology; and Professor of International Affairs, Harvard Kennedy School African and African American Studies Steven Levitsky 2006–2007 John L. Loeb Associate Professor of John H. Coatsworth Government and the Social Sciences, Munroe Gutman Professor of Latin American Department of Government, and Director, Affairs, Department of History, and Graduate Student Programs, Weatherhead Center Harvard College Professor Charles S. Maier Samuel P. Huntington Leverett Saltonstall Professor of History, and Albert J. Weatherhead III University Professor Director, Minda de Gunzburg Center for European Studies (fall 2006), Harvard University Graduate Student Associate Representative Erez Manela Sonal Pandya (2006–2007) Assistant Professor of History (2006–2007); Asif Efrat (2007–2008) Dunwalke Associate Professor of American History(2007–2008); Director, Undergraduate ADMINISTRATION Student Programs, Weatherhead Center Lisa L. Martin 2006–2008 Clarence Dillon Professor of International Beth A. Simmons Affairs, Department of Government, and Senior Director Advisor to the Dean of FAS on Diversity, Steven B. Bloomfield Harvard University Executive Director Kathleen Molony Beth Baiter Director, Fellows Program, Weatherhead Staff Assistant to Student Programs (until June Center 2007), and Staff Assistant to Professors Richard Joseph S. Nye, Jr. Cooper, Samuel P. Huntington, Iain Johnston, Sultan of Oman Professor of International and Lisa Martin Relations, Harvard Kennedy School, and Jessica Barnard University Distinguished Service Professor Project Officer, Project on Justice, Welfare, and Susan J. Pharr Economics Edwin O. Reischauer Professor of Japanese Katherine Brady Politics, Department of Government; Director, Assistant to the Executive Director Program on U.S.-Japan Relations, Weatherhead Mari Calder Center; and Director, Reischauer Institute of Research Assistant to Professor Susan Pharr Japanese Studies, Harvard University. (until July 2007)

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Kristin Caulfield Amanda Pearson Coordinator of Web Communications Director of Publications Helen Clayton Clare Putnam Program Coordinator, Canada Program (until Program Coordinator, Student Programs and November 2006); Administrator, Canada Fellowships Program (from November 2006) Jason Ri James Clem Program Coordinator, Fellows Program Executive Officer, Harvard Academy for Adam Schoene International and Area Studies (until December Part-time Temporary Faculty Assistant 2006) (January–June 2008) Paige Duhamel Adelaide Shalhope Program Assistant, John M. Olin Institute for Program Assistant, John M. Olin Institute for Strategic Studies (until July 2007) Strategic Studies (July 2007–January 2008); Michelle Eureka Conference and Special Events Coordinator Administrative Officer (from January 2008) Shinju Fujihira Charles Smith Associate Director, Program on U.S.-Japan Assistant Financial Officer Relations Ann Townes Jessica Hejtmanek Program Coordinator, John M. Olin Institute Project Coordinator, Transnational Studies for Strategic Studies Initiative, and Staff Assistant to Student Thanh Tran Programs (from July 2007) Financial Associate (from September 2006) Leah Hong Monet Uva Student Intern Conference and Special Events Coordinator Kathleen Hoover (until January 2008); Part-time Staff Assistant Executive Assistant to Professor Jorge I. (from January 2008) Domínguez, and Program Coordinator, Harvard Rebecca L. Webb Academy for International and Area Studies Managing Editor, International Organization Sofía Jarrín-Thomas (until December 2006) Publications Assistant Laurence H. Winnie Anne Jeffko Executive Officer, Harvard Academy for Research Assistant to Professor Susan Pharr International and Area Studies (from February (August 2007–August 2008) 2007) Karl Kaiser Part-time Program Director, Program on Transatlantic Relations (from February 2008) Lianna Kushi Staff Assistant, Program on U.S.-Japan Relations (from August 2006) Elizabeth Lawler Assistant to Professor Herbert C. Kelman Patrick McVay Director of Finance Kathleen Molony Director, Fellows Program Thomas Murphy Coordinator of Housing and Affiliate Services William Nehring Program Coordinator, Program on U.S.-Japan Relations (from August 2006) Alexander Noonan Assistant to the Director, Beth A. Simmons, and Staff Assistant to Professor Jeffry Frieden Jennifer Noveck Research Assistant to Professor Susan Pharr (from November 2007)

RESEARCH ACTIVITIES

SMALL GRANTS FOR FACULTY “The Political Economy of Ethnic Diversity, RESEARCH PROJECTS Elections, and Public Goods Provision in Ghana” Each year the Weatherhead Center awards a Smita Lahiri limited number of grants up to $5,000 to “Anglophone Aspirations: Language and individual scholars to conduct research related to Globalization in Delhi, India” the Center’s core interests. This research must Sendhil Mullainathan focus on international, transnational, global, or “Farmer Choices” comparative national topics and may address Kimberly Theidon contemporary or historical topics. It must include “Transitional Subjects: The Disarmament, rigorous policy analysis as well as the study of Demobilization, and Reintegration of Former countries and regions outside the United States. Combatants in Colombia” Listed below are the recipients and their research areas. 2007–2008

2006–2007 William Clark “Policy instruments across contexts: An Jeffry Frieden experimental approach to investigating “The Political Economy of Exchange Rates” institutional transplants” Erez Manela Nahomi Ichino “The Eradication of Smallpox: An International “Political Economy of Ethic Diversity, Elections, History” and Public Governance” Orlando Patterson Cindy Skach “Culture and Development: A Review of the “Imagining Modernity: Islamic Law in State of the Art” Transition” Caroline Elkins “Twilight: The End of the British Empire after 2007–2008 the Second World War” Michael Hiscox Grzegorz Ekiert “Harvard Immigration Policy Project” “The Logic of Civil Society in New Democracies” LARGE GRANTS FOR FACULTY RESEARCH PROJECTS MEDIUM GRANTS FOR FACULTY The Weatherhead Center supports large research RESEARCH PROJECTS proposals up to $80,000 related to the Center’s Faculty Associates are eligible for medium core interests. This research must focus on grants up to $20,000 for research that brings international, transnational, global, or together faculty from different fields. This comparative national topics and may address research must focus on international, contemporary or historical topics. It must include transnational, global, or comparative national rigorous policy analysis as well as the study of topics and may address contemporary or countries and regions outside the United States. historical topics. It must include rigorous policy Below is the recipient and a description of his analysis as well as the study of countries and research area. regions outside the United States. Listed below are the recipients and their research areas. There were no large grants for faculty research projects in 2006–2007. 2006–2007 2007–2008 Robert Bates “The Political History of Kenya” and “Africa's Sendhil Mullainathan, professor of economics, ‘Growth Tragedy’” Nahomi Ichino and Matthias Schündeln With Rema Hanna, assistant professor of public policy and economics at New York University,

ANNUAL REPORTS 2006–2007 / 2007–2008 - 5 - to test a simple private sector solution for of why the world income distribution looks the invigorating agricultural productivity: increased way it does. access to large-scale finance for farmers. In their Matthias Schündeln, assistant professor of research, they intended to examine whether economics and of social studies greater access to large-scale finance will allow farmers to take advantage of the economies of To work on an interdisciplinary project with scale to increase the productivity of their yields Nahomi Ichino, assistant professor of and insure themselves against risks, and thus government at Harvard, titled “Diversity, improve productivity and well-being. The Democracy and Development: The Political investigators planned to work with the Institute Economy of Elections and Public Goods in for Financial Management (IFMR) Trust, a Non- Ghana.” This project examined—through a Banking Financial Company (NBFC), in Uttar combination of analysis of existing data and Pradesh, India–where almost 80 percent of the novel experimental studies—the link between population resides in rural areas with agriculture ethnic diversity and the public provision of accounting for 32% of GDP–in order to goods in Ghana, with a particular focus on determine whether access to larger loans electoral mechanisms. The larger project had generates increasing returns for farmers, and three main parts: (1) using detailed census data whether disbursing larger loans can be profitable to study the link between diversity and public for banks. goods provision at very disaggregated levels; (2) elections as a potential channel through which LARGE GRANTS FOR FACULTY ethnic diversity affects local-level outcomes such RESEARCH SEMESTER LEAVES as the provision of public goods; and (3) the The Center believes that one of the most election itself and the question of how ethnicity important forms of support for faculty members could play a role in elections. is the opportunity for a sustained period of research. Each year the Center considers 2008–2009 proposals from its Faculty Associates for awards of salary support for one-semester leaves to Mary Brinton, Reischauer Institute Professor of conduct research related to the Center’s core Sociology interests. Listed below are the recipients and their research areas. To investigate the relationship between the rigidity of societal-level gender role norms and 2007–2008 the decline in fertility past the point of replacement in many postindustrial countries, James Robinson, professor of government known as “lowest-low” fertility. To test this theoretical framework, she proposed a two-stage To focus on writing a book with his MIT co- research agenda: 1) a comparative analysis of the authors Daron Acemoglu and Simon Johnson. relationship between the rigidity of gender roles The book, tentatively titled Institutional Roots of and aggregate fertility levels in a subset of Prosperity, built on the research on comparative postindustrial societies; and 2) close analysis of development that they have been doing for the the case of Japan. She intended to use past decade. Their starting point was that, while comparable social surveys across a range of theories of economic growth and development postindustrial societies to examine variance in have provided many insights about the demographic behaviors and to assess whether mechanics of economic growth, they have there are significant socioeconomic correlates of seemed unable to provide a fundamental these behaviors (age at marriage, age at first birth, explanation for economic growth. Economic and time interval between marriage and first theories of comparative development focus on birth) and to examine variance in several factor accumulation and technical change, but indicators of gender equity in the household, they beg the question of why countries move including the household division of labor and the onto such different paths of accumulation and attitude that “men are responsible for wage innovation. In traditional economic growth, this earning and women are responsible for the is driven by differences in preferences. Though household.” For her examination of Japan, she there are now many theories which emphasize planned to take both a quantitative and other things, such as various institutions, these qualitative approach to her research, using theories have not provided a systematic account several survey data sets as well as interviewing a

sample of Japanese young people (ages 20–35) first examined the role of culture in explaining regarding their own values and their perceptions redistributive preferences, and the second uses a of social pressures vis-à-vis marriage and unique set of survey questions to provide childbearing, the allocation of earning and quantifiable measures of these preferences. She household responsibilities by gender, and social also planned to prepare a survey article support for childrearing. discussing ways in which insights from the U.S. public finance literature can be brought to bear on public finance issues in developing countries. Douglas Dillon Faculty Research Fellowship In joint work with Ben Olken, a Junior Fellow of the Harvard Society of Fellows, she planned to 2006–2007 examine a key feature of public finance systems in developing countries: the extragovernmental Mary Dewhurst Lewis, John L. Loeb Associate provision of public goods. The researchers Professor of the Social Sciences proposed a model of extragovernmental financing and provide empirical evidence from To complete her book, “Divided Rule: French ten developing countries and intend to relate both Conquest, Tunisian Sovereignty, and the the model and the findings to standard models of Imperial Game in North Africa.” This book was taxation and public goods provision from the U.S. intended to rethink the relationship between the literature. international order in the Mediterranean basin and the civic order in Tunisia. Instead of seeing France’s establishment of a protectorate in 1881 JUNIOR FACULTY as the end of international competition over SYNERGY SEMESTER LEAVES Tunisia, she argues that it marked the beginning For the first time in 2007–2008, and to of a new phase of imperial rivalry. This ongoing encourage the professional development of competition penetrated local life, affecting the junior faculty towards teaching excellence and administration of justice, taxation, marriage cutting-edge creative research, the Center now practices, property acquisition and transmission, offers Junior Faculty Synergy Semesters in and even burial rites. The coincidence of International Affairs to top assistant- and renewed imperial competition in North Africa associate-level Faculty Associates. The Center's and a burgeoning international state system support in this category enables faculty to pursue meant that North Africans’ longstanding social research projects that, in turn, become the area of practices took on new meaning, exposing the focus for an undergraduate seminar or tutorial. contradictions of the protectorate form of The synergy semester thereby also improves governance. As a result, conflicts that began Harvard College undergraduates’ exposure to between individuals could engender new high quality social science research in international disputes. Methodologically international affairs and to prepare them to innovative, the project focused on bringing partner actively with faculty on joint research. together social history, legal anthropology, and From such relationships, the Center expects that diplomatic history, while placing local, regional, superb senior theses and important faculty- and international histories in a single analytic research assistant relationships will develop. frame. Elizabeth Maggie Penn, assistant professor of 2007–2008 government

Monica Singhal, assistant professor of public To analyze the role that political institutions play policy, Harvard Kennedy School in forming and strengthening group identities. She planned to develop a general formal model To complete and submit for publication three of institutional design as a function of underlying projects that relate to a larger research agenda of social context that will offer predictions about understanding systems of redistribution within types of group identities fostered or hindered by and across countries. Two of these projects were an existing governing structure. She then intended to utilize cross-country survey data to intended to apply this model to several provide new insights into the structure of longstanding questions in comparative politics redistributive preferences that underlie these tax and international relations; namely, how to foster and transfer systems in developed countries. The collective identities beneficial to the success of

ANNUAL REPORTS 2006–2007 / 2007–2008 - 7 - transnational governing bodies. The project Prime Minister Narasimha Rao of India, represented, for her, a first step towards President Corazon Aquino of the Philippines, quantifying and formalizing both the underlying and Richard Goldstone from the South African features of institutions that affect intergroup Constitutional Court. relations, and the underlying psychological mechanism by which identity can be May 1, 2008 manipulated. From this research, she intended to “Ireland and the EU: Promoting Peace and develop a course focused on institutional design Prosperity at Home and Abroad,” Bertie Ahern, in divided societies, touching on this question of Prime Minister, Republic of Ireland. whether political context may influence group behavior and, ultimately, whether the creation of June 13, 2008 a collective identity in divided societies is a “The Future of Peacekeeping,” Jean-Marie necessary condition for government legitimacy Guéhenno, United Nations Under-Secretary- and stability. General for Peacekeeping Operations

Ajantha Subramanian, associate professor of The Warren and Anita Manshel Lecture anthropology and of social studies Series on American Foreign Relations Established in 1993, this series honors Warren To examine how the value of Indian technical and Anita Manshel. Warren Manshel founded, knowledge has been constituted in relation to edited, and published Foreign Policy, one of the state, caste, and capital, and the transformations most widely read journals in its field. The series of value across the transition from colonial to focuses on issues related to American foreign postcolonial rule, from developmentalism to policy; past speakers include Senator Daniel neoliberalism, and between India and its U.S. Patrick Moynihan, Irving Kristol, Anthony Lake, diaspora. Focusing on the Indian Institutes of and Richard Holbrooke. Technology, or IITs, a set of seven institutions founded through bilateral cooperation with the November 15, 2007 German, American, and Soviet governments and “Goodness Triumphs Ultimately,” the Most directly administered and financed by the Indian Reverend Desmond Tutu, Archbishop Emeritus, government, her research addressed this question Cape Town, and Nobel Peace Prize Laureate, by looking at the relationship between 1984 postcolonial state formation and technical education as well as the shift in the value of WEATHERHEAD INITIATIVE IN Indian technical education. She also planned to INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS explore the relationship between postcolonial The Weatherhead Initiative in International developmentalism and technical education, the Affairs supports large-scale, innovative research forms of belonging cultivated at this interface, on international topics at Harvard. The emphasis and the relationship between the value of is on interfaculty research with a clear integrative technical knowledge and caste. Through archival core. Between $170,000 and $220,000 is and ethnographic research in India and the available each year to support one major project. United States, her research examined how Small planning grants for potential future ideologies of knowledge have shaped institution projects are also available. All Harvard formation in the postcolonial period, giving rise professors with continuing regular appointments to hierarchies of educational access, and a are eligible to submit proposals, and faculty cultural politics of meritocracy. The course she members from other research institutions in the intended to design stems directly from this United States or abroad can also be on the research and address these questions. research teams. The Initiative Selection Committee is composed of faculty members DISTINGUISHED LECTURE SERIES from different Schools of the University. The The Samuel L. and Elizabeth Jodidi Committee screens proposals and makes Lecture Series recommendations to the Weatherhead Center Established in 1955 by a grant from the Jodidi Executive Committee. family, this series focuses on the “promotion of tolerance, understanding, and goodwill among natives, especially among the nations of the East and the West.” Past lecturers in the series include

2006–2007

“A Comparative Study of Responses to Discrimination by Members of Stigmatized Groups”

Principal Investigator: Michèle Lamont, Robert I. Goldman Professor of European Studies, professor of sociology and of African American studies.

2007–2008

“A Comparative Study of Responses to Discrimination by Members of Stigmatized Groups”

Principal Investigators: Rohini Pande, Mohamed Kamal Professor of Public Policy Erica Field, assistant professor of economics.

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CONFERENCES

The Weatherhead Center supports faculty- Panel II: Stigmatization of the Rural in directed conferences, particularly those designed Contemporary China to advance research. The Center provides “Boundaries of Inequality: Perceptions of logistical and organizational support for these Distributive Justice among Urbanites, Migrants, conferences, as well as financial assistance, to and Peasants,” Wang Feng, Department of bring scholars and practitioners from around the Sociology, University of California at Irvine country and the world to participate in “Chinese Migrant Workers under Differential conferences and workshops with Harvard faculty. Citizenship: A Comparative-Institutional Analysis,” Wu Jieh-min, Department of The following conferences took place between Sociology, National Tsinghua University, September 2006 and June 2008. Detailed Taiwan information about each conference is available at: http://www.wcfia.harvard.edu/conferences. Chair: Merle Goldman Rethinking the Rural-Urban Cleavage in Discussants: Contemporary China Mark Selden, Binghamton University October 6–8, 2006 Arthur Kleinman, Harvard University This conference brought together scholars to discuss the social cleavage between urban and Panel III: Trends and Magnitude in China’s rural residents in contemporary China. This rift Rural-Urban Income Gap is a core problem in relation to economic “The Urban-Rural Income Gap and Inequality in development and political stability in many China,” Terry Sicular, Department of societies. In China this discrimination was Economics, University of Western Ontario, with particularly systematic, and this conference Yue Ximing, Chinese Academy of Social explored both the sources and stubborn Sciences, Björn Gustafsson, Göteborg persistence of this discrimination and its University, and Li Shi, Beijing Normal implications for China’s development prospects. University Co-sponsored by the Fairbank Center for East “Re-estimating the Income Gap between Urban Asian Research and the Asia Center. and Rural Households in China,” Li Shi, Department of Economics, Beijing Normal Chair: University, with Luo Chuliang, Institute of Martin King Whyte, Weatherhead Center Economics, Chinese Academy of Social Faculty Associate, and professor of sociology, Sciences Harvard University Chair: Friday, October 6 Wang Feng Panel I: Historical Perspectives on China’s Discussants: Rural-Urban Gap Albert Park, University of Michigan “Putting Peasants in their Place,” Wilt Idema, Fei-ling Wang, Georgia Institute of Technology Department of Chinese Literature, Harvard University Saturday, October 7 “Small Town China: The Rural-Urban Panel IV: The Political-Economy of China’s Dichotomy in Historical Perspective,” Hanchao Rural-Urban Gap Lu, Department of History, Georgia Institute of “Migrant Rural Labor and China’s Technology Industrialization,” Wen Tiejun, Department of Rural Development, People’s University Chair: “Urban-Rural Income Disparity, Local Martin King Whyte Government Spending and Fiscal Discussants: Autonomy in China,” Ran Tao, Department of Bill Kirby, Harvard University Economics, Oxford University, with Mingxing Merle Goldman, Harvard University Liu, School of Government, Peking University

Chair: Chair: Martin King Whyte John Logan, Department of Sociology, Brown Discussants: University Ivan Szelenyi, Yale University Discussants: Elizabeth Perry, Harvard University Emily Hannum Rachel Murphy Panel V: Regional Variations in China’s Rural-Urban Gap Panel VIII: The Role of Hukou Status in “Migration and Urban Poverty and Inequality in China’s Stratification System China,”Albert Park, Economics, University of “The Impact of Hukou System on Ethnic Status Michigan, with Dewen Wang, Institute of Perception: The case of Tibet,” Xiaojiang Hu, Population and Labor Economics, Chinese Department of Sociology, Beijing Normal Academy of Social Sciences University, with Miguel A. Salazar, Beijing “Self-Employment in Eastern China and Normal University Taiwan,” Chih-jou Jay Chen, Sociology, “The Remaining Legacy of the Hukou System: Academia Sinica, Taiwan, with Ying-Hwa The Impact of Separation of Registration Place Chang, Academia Sinica, Taiwan and Actual Residence within a City,” Limei Li, Department of Geography, Hong Kong Baptist Chair: University Elizabeth Perry Discussants: Chair: Fei-ling Wang Fei-ling Wang Wang Feng Discussants: Mark Selden Panel VI: China’s Rural-Urban Gap in John Logan Education And Communications “Urban-Rural Disparities in Access to Primary Sunday, October 8 and Secondary Education: Recent Trends,” Panel IX: The Developmental Logic of Emily Hannum, Department of Sociology, China’s Rural-Urban Gap University of Pennsylvania, with Meiyan Wang, “Access to Housing in Urban China,” John Institute of Population and Labor Economics, Logan, with Yiping Fang, Brown University, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, and and Zhanxin Zhang, Chinese Academy of Jennifer Adams, School of Education, Stanford Social Sciences University “Social Cleavage under Nomenklatura “Overcoming the Digital Divide? ICTs and Capitalism,” Xiaonong Cheng, Department of Informationalism in Rural China,” Rachel Sociology, Princeton University Murphy, Department of Sociology, University of Bristol, UK Chair: Mark Selden Chair: Discussants: Ivan Szelenyi Martin King Whyte Discussants: Ivan Szelenyi Vanessa Fong, Harvard University Mark Selden Festchriftconference: Essays in Honor of Paul Weiler Panel VII: The Experiences of Migrant November 3–4, 2006 Women in Urban China “Migration Narratives: Gender and the Rural- (For details about this conference, see the Urban Gap,” Arianne Gaetano, Department of Canada Program section of this report.) Anthropology, National University of Singapore “Hukou and Gender Discrimination in China’s Mexico’s 2006 Elections Urban Job Market,” Lei Guang, Department of December 1–2, 2006 Political Science, San Diego State University, This conference examined Mexico’s new with Fanmin Kong, Guanghua School of democratic system through the lens of electoral Management, Peking University politics. Who sets the agenda in Mexican electoral campaigns? To what extent does this

ANNUAL REPORTS 2006–2007/ 2007–2008 - 11 - agenda involve, engage, or ignore ordinary professor, Department of Political Science, citizens? And how does the process of “issue Stanford University emergence” in Mexico differ from electoral “Political Attitudes and Mexican Voting dynamics in more established democracies? Comments,” James A. McCann, associate These questions go to the heart of Mexico’s new professor, Department of Political Science, democratic system. Beering Hall of Liberal Arts and Education, Purdue University Co-chairs: “What Citizens Want From Government,” Jorge I. Domínguez, Antonio Madero Professor Chappell Lawson of Mexican and Latin American Politics and Economics, Department of Government, Harvard Open Forum Part 2: University “Mexico’s Electoral Institutions and the 2006 Chappell Lawson, associate professor, Contest,” Alejandro Poiré, visiting professor of Department of Political Science, MIT political science, Harvard Kennedy School

December 1 “Parties and Candidates in the 2006 Elections,” Panel I: The Political Context Kathleen Bruhn, University of California at “A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to Los Santa Barbara Pinos: Andres Manuel and the 2006 Presidential “Political Parties and Issue Positions in the 2006 Campaign,” Kathleen Bruhn, associate Elections,” Kenneth Greene professor, Department of Political Science, “Democracy Redux: Mexico’s Voters and the University of California at Santa Barbara 2006 Presidential Race?” Roderic Camp “Democracy Redux: Mexico’s Voters and the “The Aftermath of the 2006 Election: U.S.- 2006 Presidential Race?,” Roderic Camp, Mexican Migration Relations,” Wayne A. McKenna Professor of the Pacific Rim, Cornelius, Gildred Professor of Political Science Claremont McKenna College and US-Mexican Relations, University of “The Institutional Revolutionary Party and the California at San Diego 2006 Election,” Joy Langston, research “What Citizens are Likely to Get From professor, CIDE, Mexico Government,” Jorge I. Domínguez “Choosing Mexico’s 2006 Presidential Candidates,” David Shirk, assistant professor, Saturday, December 2 Department of Political Science, University of Panel III: Issue Voting California at San Diego “Issues and Voting Behavior in Mexico’s 2006 Elections,” Kenneth Greene Panel II: Partisanship “Thinking Globally, Voting Locally: “Elite Polarization Versus Mass Moderation,” International Ideological Symbols and Kathleen Bruhn, University of California at Presidential Preferences in Mexico,” James Santa Barbara, and Kenneth F. Greene, McCann assistant professor, Department of Government, “It’s the Economy, Stupid! Activating the University of Texas at Austin Economic Vote During the 2006 Mexican “Partisan Cleavages in Mexico,” Joseph Campaign,” Alejandro Moreno Klesner, professor of political science, Kenyon College Panel IV: Multiple Electorates “Which Voters Switched Preferences During the “Social Networks and Voting Behavior in the Campaign and Why,” Francisco Flores-Macías, 2006 Campaign,” Andrew Baker, assistant Ph.D. candidate, MIT professor, Department of Political Science, Northeastern University Open Forum Part 1: “Buying Off the Poor: Effects of Targeted “Mexican Public Opinion on the Eve of the 2006 Benefits in the 2006 Presidential Race,” Beatriz Elections,” Alejandro Moreno, Department of Magaloni Political Science, Instituto Tecnológico “Mexico’s 2006 Voto Remoto and the Potential Autónomo de México for Transnational Civic Engagement among “The Sociology of Voting and Participation in Mexican Expatriates,” James McCann, Wayne the 2006 Elections,” Joseph Klesner A. Cornelius, and David Leal, associate “Rural / Urban Differences in the 2006 professor, Department of Government, Elections,” Beatriz Magaloni, assistant University of Texas at Austin

“Dimensions of Fairness in Mexico's Electoral “Investment in Science and Technology: Local System,” Alejandro Poiré and International,” Robert Evenson, Yale University Handbook of Development Economics: Pre-Conference Discussant: February 8–9, 2007 Bill Clark, Harvard University This conference was organized by the Weatherhead Center for International Affairs at “Governance: Form of Government, Corruption, Harvard University and the Economic Growth Decentralization,” Jean-Marie Baland, FUNDP, Center at Yale University. Karl-Ove Moene, University of Oslo, and James Robinson, Harvard University Co-chairs: Dani Rodrik, Havard University Discussant: Mark Rosenzweig, Yale University Rohini Pande, Harvard University

Thursday, February 8 “Trade, Foreign Investment, and Industrial Opening Remarks: Policy,” Ann Harrison, University of California Dani Rodrik at Berkeley, and Andres Rodriguez-Clare, Mark Rosenzweig Penn State University

“Improvement and Extension of Property Discussant: Rights,” Tim Besley, London School of Elhanan Helpman, Harvard University Economics, and Maitreesh Ghatak, London School of Economics Friday, February 9 “Policies Towards International Labor Flows,” Discussant: Gordon Hanson, University of California at San Chris Udry, Yale University Diego

“Access to Finance: Credit Markets, Insurance, Discussant: and Saving,” Dean Karlan, Yale University, and Jeffrey Williamson, Harvard University Jonathan Morduch, New York University “Financial Globalization and Macroeconomic Discussant: Policies,” M. Ayhan Kose, International Sendhil Mullainathan, Harvard University Monetary Fund; Eswar Prasad, International Monetary Fund; Kenneth Rogoff, Harvard “Expansion and Improvement in Delivery of University; and Shang-Jin Wei, International Health Services,” Duncan Thomas, University Monetary Fund of California at Los Angeles Discussant: Discussant: Jeffrey Frankel, Harvard University Michael Kremer, Harvard University “Privatization, Regulation, and Infrastructure,” “Investment in Education—Inputs and Roger Noll, Stanford University Incentives,” Jere Behrman, University of Pennsylvania Discussant: Asim Khwaja, Harvard University Discussant: “Tax Policy and Revenue Mobilization,” Mihir Esther Duflo, MIT Desai, Harvard Business School, and Michael Keen, International Monetary Fund “Population Policy,” T. Paul Schultz, Yale University Discussant: Roger Gordon, University of California at San Discussant: Diego David Bloom, Harvard University

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“Monetary Policy and Exchange Rate Regimes,” frequently cited by constitutional courts around Eduardo Levy Yeyati, Torcuato Di Tella, and the world. In order to mark this event and to Federico Sturzenegger, Harvard University reflect on its impact and influence, the Canada Program and Harvard Law School’s International Discussant: Legal Studies organized a half-day symposium. Ken Rogoff, Harvard University Co-chairs: “Aid and Conditionality,” Jonathan Temple, Richard Simeon, William Lyon Mackenzie University of Bristol King Visiting Professor of Political Science, Department of Political Science, University of Discussant: Toronto Abhijit Banerjee, MIT William Alford, Henry L. Stimson Professor of Law, Harvard Law School “Labor Regulations and Unionism,” Richard Freeman, Harvard University Friday, April 13 “Bills and Charters of Rights and the Dialogue Discussant: Between Courts and Legislatures,” Janet Josh Angrist, MIT Hiebert, professor of political studies, Queen’s University, and Mark Tushnet, William Nelson Author’s Conference: Bear Braumoeller Cromwell Professor of Law, Harvard Law March 29, 2007 School This conference brought together seven scholars to offer expert assistance to critique and review Commentator: the text “Systemic Politics and the Origins of Edward Goldenberg, constitutional adviser to Great Power Rivalry.” Prime Minister Pierre Trudeau, and an architect of the charter Chair: Chair: Bear Braumoeller, associate professor of Richard Simeon government, Harvard University “Bills and Charters of Rights as Nation-Building Democracy and the Future Instruments,” Sujit Choudhry, Scholl Chair, April 11, 2007 University of Toronto, and Richard Goldstone, (For details on this conference, please see the former judge in the Constitutional Court of Program on Justice, Welfare, and Economics South Africa section of this report.) Commentator: The Canadian Charter of Rights and Edward Goldenberg Freedoms at 25 Chair: April 13, 2007 William Alford

(For details on this conference, please see the Empires, Colonialisms, and Contexts: Canada Program section of this report.) Harvard Academy Alumni Workshop April 20, 2007 April 2007 marked the 25th anniversary of the (For details about this conference, please see the proclamation of the Canadian Charter of Rights Harvard Academy for International and Area and Freedoms, the most significant amendment Studies section of this report.) to the Canadian constitution since the founding in 1867. The Charter has had a transformative Civil Conflict and Political Violence impact on Canadian jurisprudence, and on April 28, 2007 Canadian politics and political culture more This conference brought together faculty and generally. It has become a powerful tool for graduate students from Harvard, MIT and Yale, women’s groups, Aboriginal peoples, and a wide three institutions with strong graduate programs variety of other rights-seeking movements. As on the study of civil wars and political violence one of the first “modern” Bills of Rights, it has at the substate level. Having the faculty and the also had a wide international impact, influencing graduate students meet for this one-day the design of many later rights documents, and conference allowed participants from each

institution to build effective working relationships and learn about new methods and Discussant: the latest research on this important subject. One Janet Lewis, Ph.D. candidate, Department of of the four sessions focused on research design Government, Harvard University and the remaining three were devoted to a Faculty Chair: particular aspect of civil war: origins, processes, Stathis Kalyvas, Yale University and outcomes. The goal was to create panels that integrated theoretical, empirical, and policy- Panel III: Understanding How Conflict Ends: oriented approaches. This conference was Duration, Demobilization And Negotiation organized by Brenna Powell, Ph.D. candidate, Harris Mylonas, Ph.D. candidate, Department Department of Government, Harvard University. of Political Science, Yale University Kathleen Gallagher Cunningham, Ph.D. Co-chairs: candidate, University of California at San Diego Robert H. Bates, Weatherhead Center Faculty Sarah Zukerman, Ph.D. candidate, Department Associate, and Eaton Professor of the Science of of Political Science, MIT Government and of African and African Jonah Schulhofer-Wohl, Ph.D. candidate, American Studies, Department of Government, Department of Political Science, Yale University Harvard University Monica Duffy Toft, Weatherhead Center Discussant: Faculty Associate, and associate professor of Brenna Marea Powell, Ph.D. candidate, Joint public policy, Harvard Kennedy School Program in Government and Social Policy, Harvard University Welcome Remarks: Faculty Chair: Monica Duffy Toft Roger Petersen, MIT Robert Bates Panel IV: The Role of Institutions in Panel I: New Methods in the Study of Civil Postconflict Reconstruction Conflict Evan Liaras, Ph.D. candidate, MIT Amelia Hoover, Ph.D. candidate, Department of Marc Alexander, Ph.D. candidate, Department Political Science, Yale University of Government, Harvard University Meghan Lynch, Ph.D. candidate, Department of Subhasish Ray, Ph.D. candidate, Department of Political Science, Yale University Political Science, University of Rochester Juan Vargas, Ph.D. candidate, Department of Andrew Radin, Ph.D. candidate, Department of Economics, University of London Political Science, MIT Nichole Argo, MIT Yuhki Tajima, Ph.D. candidate, Public Policy, Harvard Kennedy School Discussant: Kristin Fabbe, Ph.D. candidate, Department of Discussant: Political Science, MIT Regina Bateson, Ph.D. candidate, Department Faculty Chair: of Political Science, Yale University Robert Bates Faculty chair: Nicholas Sambanis, Yale University Panel II: Non-State Militancy: Group Formation, Recruitment And Decision- Managing and Accommodating Multiple Making Diversities: Recent Experience in the United David Cunningham, postdoctoral fellow, John States and Canada M. Olin Institute for Strategic Studies, and Ph.D., May 3–5, 2007 Political Science, University of California at San Diego (For details about this conference, please see the Paul Staniland, Ph.D. candidate, Department of Canada Program section of this report.) Political Science, MIT Ahmed Saber Mahmud, visiting lecturer, Tufts Author’s Conference: Tamara Kay University, and Ph.D., Department of Economics, May 4, 2007 Cornell University This conference brought together five scholars to Shivaji Mukherjee, Ph.D. candidate, Yale offer expert assistance to critique and review the University

ANNUAL REPORTS 2006–2007/ 2007–2008 - 15 - text “NAFTA and the Politics of Labor cultures. These are, as Kymlicka puts it, both Transnationalism.” multination and “polyethnic” societies. Responses to the new politics of immigration Chair: interact in complex ways with historical patterns Tamara Kay, assistant professor, Department of of accommodation to long-standing differences. Sociology, Harvard University Chair: Author’s Conference: Jocelyn Viterna Richard Simeon, William Lyon Mackenzie May 4, 2007 King Visiting Professor of Political Science, In 2004–2005 the Harvard Academy inaugurated Department of Political Science, University of a program of author’s conferences for its Toronto Academy Scholars. Each of these half-day workshops brought scholars—including both Thursday, May 3 Harvard and outside faculty—together to Registration and Welcome Reception: comment on specific sections of an Academy Nathan Glazer, Professor of Education and Scholar’s book manuscript. These workshops Social Structure, Emeritus, Harvard University provided valuable opportunities for Academy Scholars to obtain feedback on their work before Friday, May 4 publication. Session I: Opening Remarks Richard Simeon Chair: Bruce Berman, director, Ethnicity and Jocelyn Viterna, Academy Scholar, Harvard Democratic Governance Program, Department of Academy for International and Area Studies Political Studies, Queen’s University

Managing and Accommodating Multiple Session II: Framing the Discourse on Diversities: Recent Experience in the United Difference States and Canada Mary C. Waters, M. E. Zuckerman Professor of May 3–5, 2007 Sociology, Harvard University The recognition, accommodation, and Jeffrey G. Reitz, Professor of Sociology, management of difference is central to modern University of Toronto politics, as much in advanced industrial democracies such as Canada and the United Session III: Responding to the Claims of States as in other parts of the world. But the Linguistic Communities nature of the challenges posed by diversity; the Luc Turgeon, Ph.D. candidate, University of language and discourse within which the politics Toronto of difference are framed; and the institutional, Deborah Schildkraut, assistant professor of political and policy responses to it vary widely. political science, Tufts University The debates are often phrased in terms of a continuum ranging from exclusion, to Discussant: assimilation, to integration, to the empowerment Alan Patten, associate professor of politics, of minorities in consociational models. Or, more Princeton University simply, the question can be framed in the old cliché that suggests Canadian policies represent Session IV: Responding to the Claims of the “mosaic,” while American policies tend Aboriginal Communities toward the “melting pot.” This of course is a Martin Papillon, associate professor, School of clear oversimplification. Nevertheless, it Political Studies, University of Ottawa represents the starting point for a comparative Joseph Singer, Bussey Professor of Law, discussion. Canada and the United States have Harvard Law School much in common: both are liberal democracies; both were originally “settler societies”; both are Discussant: now immigrant societies. Both must deal with Peter Russell, University Professor, Emeritus, historic minorities—Aboriginal peoples in both University of Toronto countries; region and language in Canada; and racial differences in the United States. But in Session V: Responding to the Claims of recent decades, immigration has led to a new set Multicultural Communities of differences, rooted in many languages and

Yasmeen Abu-Laban, associate professor of considering the region from a transnational or political science, University of Alberta international perspective, in order to reflect on Gérard Bouchard, professor of sociology, the usefulness and limitations of this approach. University of Québec at Chicoutimi Co-chairs: Saturday, May 5 Alison Frank, Weatherhead Center Faculty Session VI: Minority Representation in Associate, and assistant professor of history, Governing Institutions Harvard University Sujit Choudhry, Scholl Chair, Faculty of Law, Tara Zahra, junior fellow, Harvard Society of University of Toronto Fellows, and assistant professor, Department of Jane Mansbridge, Adams Professor of Political History, University of Chicago Leadership and Democratic Values, Harvard Kennedy School Friday, May 11 Panel I: Citizenship and Democracy Discussant: “‘Our Laws, Our Taxes, Our Schools, and Our Patti Lenard, lecturer on social studies, Harvard Administration’—Everyday Notions of University Citizenship in Imperial Austria,” Gary B. Cohen, professor, Department of History, and director, Session VII: Local and State/Provincial Center for Austrian Studies, University of Responses to Diversity Minnesota at Twin Cities Kristin Good, assistant professor, Dalhousie “Group Rights in Liberal Austria: The Dilemma University of Classificatory Procedure,” Jeremy King, associate professor, Department of History, Discussant: Mount Holyoke College Fiona Barker, Graduate School of Arts and “Contentious Politics on the Hungarian- Sciences, Harvard University Romanian Borderland,” Robert Nemes, associate professor, History Department, Colgate Session VIII: Law, Gender, and University Multiculturalism: The Divorce Act and Transformative Dialogue Discussant: Lisa Fishbayn, director, Project on Gender, Sheila Fitzpatrick, Bernadotte E. Schmitt Culture, Religion, and the Law, Brandeis Distinguished Service Professor, Department of University History, University of Chicago Session IX: Immigration and Citizenship Chair: Jeffrey Reitz, professor of sociology, University Mary D. Lewis, John L. Loeb Associate of Toronto Professor of the Social Sciences, Department of Irene Bloemraad, assistant professor of History, Harvard University sociology, University of California at Berkeley Panel II: Changing Concepts of Space and Discussant: Time Eva Lazar, director of knowledge and policy “Making Sense of Speed: Train Travel in the development, Immigration Canada Bohemian Lands and Beyond before 1848,” Chad Bryant, assistant professor, Department of Session X: Comparative Lessons History, University of North Carolina at Chapel John McGarry, Professor and Canada Research Hill Chair in Nationalism and Democracy, Queen’s “As Colorless as Waves of Air: The University Climatography of Austria-Hungary,” Deborah Jason Kaufman, John L. Loeb Associate Coen, assistant professor, Department of History, Professor of the Social Sciences, Barnard College, Columbia University Harvard University “‘That Subtle Intoxicant, the Air of the Higher Alps’: Commodifying the Intangible in Alpine Internationalizing the History of Central Central Europe,” Alison Frank Europe May 10–12, 2007 Discussant: This conference brought together historians of Larry Wolff, professor, Department of History, East Central Europe who are explicitly New York University

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Chair: Jonathan H. Bolton, assistant professor, Uta Poiger, associate professor of history, Department of Slavic Languages and Literatures, University of Washington at Seattle, and visiting Harvard University associate professor, Department of History, Harvard University Panel V: Occupation, War, Violence, Peace “Connecting the Dots and Filling in the Blanks: Panel III: Drawing Boundaries, Creating Hungary, Romania, and the ‘New Europe’ of Communities WWII,” Holly Case, assistant professor, “‘Something in the View that Makes You Department of History, Cornell University Linger:’ Depictions of Racial Difference in “‘Yugoslav’ Women and the Experience of the Bohemia, 1828–1857,” Peter Bugge, associate First World War,” Jovana Knezevic, assistant professor, Slavic and Hungarian Department, professor of East European history, Department Institute of History and Area Studies, University of History, Stanford University of Aarhus “Rural Violence and Polish Nationalism: The “Frontiers and Friends: Austrians, Germans, and 1898 Anti-Jewish Riots in Western Galicia,” Turks in the Early Twentieth Century,” Daniel Unowsky, associate professor, Maureen Healy, associate professor, History Department of History, University of Memphis Department, Oregon State University “Nationalizing a Multiethnic Space: The Case(s) Discussant: of Ivan Franko and Galicia,” Yaroslav Hrytsak, Alon Rachamimov, senior lecturer, History professor of history, Lviv National University, Department, Tel Aviv University Ukraine and Central European University, Chair: Hungary Pieter M. Judson, professor, Department of History, Swarthmore College Discussant: Pamela Ballinger, associate professor, and chair, Author’s Conference: Steven Levitsky Sociology and Anthropology Department, May 18, 2007 Bowdoin College This conference brought together eleven scholars Chair: to offer expert assistance to critique and review Terry Martin, George F. Baker III Professor of the text “Competitive Authoritarianism: Russian Studies, Department of History, Harvard International Linkage, Organizational Power, University and the Fate of Hybrid Regimes.”

Saturday, May 12 Co-chairs: Panel IV: 1918 Transnational Steven Levitsky, John L. Loeb Associate “Seeing Red: Imagining the World Revolution Professor of the Social Sciences, Department of and Battling Democracy in Munich and Government, Harvard University Budapest, 1918–1919,” Eliza Ablovatski, Lucan Way, assistant professor, Department of assistant professor, Department of History, Political Science, University of Toronto Kenyon College “The Central European Counterrevolution: Author’s Conference: Monika Nalepa Paramilitary Violence in Germany, Austria, and May 18, 2007 Hungary after the Great War,” Robert In 2004–2005 the Academy inaugurated a Gerwarth, British Academy postdoctoral fellow, program of author’s conferences for its Academy History Faculty, Corpus Christi College, Scholars. Each of these half-day workshops University of Oxford brought together scholars—including both “The ‘Minority Problem’ and Identity Ascription Harvard and outside faculty—to comment on in the French and Czechoslovak Borderlands,” specific sections of an Academy Scholar’s book Tara Zahra manuscript. These workshops provided valuable opportunities for Academy Scholars to obtain Discussant: feedback on their work before publication. Mark Mazower, professor of history, Columbia University Chair: Chair: Monika Nalepa, Academy Scholar, Harvard Academy for International and Area Studies

Democracy in Contemporary Global Politics: Saturday, June 16 Global Governance, Foreign Policies, Session II: Changing Electorates and their Domestic Politics Impact: The United States and Europe June 15–17, 2007 Compared The Weatherhead Center organizes an annual gathering of international participants in Sunshine Hillygus, assistant professor of Talloires, France, to address current issues in government, Harvard University international affairs. The topics covered in the William Wallace, London School of Economics, past four years include: “The Future of the House of Lords World Trade System: The U.S., the EU, and the Doha Development Agenda” (2003); “Assessing Chair: the United States: Politics, Institutions, Economy, Steven B. Bloomfield, executive director, and Foreign Policy” (2004). “Transatlantic Weatherhead Center for International Affairs Relations at the Beginning of the Second Bush Administration: Old Problems-New Policies?” Session III: Democracy as a Goal of Foreign (2005). “Beyond Bilateral Relations: The United Policy and of International Organizations States, Europe, and Issues of Global Importance” Max Boot, senior fellow, national security (2006). The 2007 conference was on studies, Council on Foreign Relations “Democracy in Contemporary Global Politics: Pippa Norris, director, Democratic Governance Global Governance, Foreign Policies, Domestic Group, United Nations Development Program Politics.” The conference brought together 40 Shirley Williams, former leader, Liberal academics and practitioners, mainly from Europe Democrats, House of Lords and the United States. Chair: Friday, June 15 Kathleen Molony, director, Fellows Program, Welcome: Weatherhead Center for International Affairs Beth A. Simmons, director, Weatherhead Center, and Clarence Dillon Professor of International Session IV: Relations with Russia: Affairs, Department of Government, Harvard Reconciling the Need for Strategic University Cooperation and Support of Democracy Anthony Brenton, Ambassador of the United Session I: The European Union and Its Quest Kingdom to Russia for a Constitution Alexander Rahr, program director, Russian and Andrew Moravcsik, professor of politics, CIS Affairs, German Council on Foreign Princeton University Relations Kalypso Nicolaidis, director, European Studies Paul Saunders, executive director, The Nixon Centre, University of Oxford Center Helen Wallace, director, Robert Schuman Centre for Advanced Studies, European Chair: University Institute Michael Palliser, vice-chair, Salzburg Seminar

Chair: Dinner Keynote Address: Harry Arthurs, University Professor, Emeritus, “Promoting Democracy: What Have We and president, Emeritus, York University Learned?” Gareth Evans, president and chief executive, International Crisis Group Dinner Keynote Address: “America’s Two-Year Election,” Bill Schneider, Chair: senior political analyst, CNN Pierre Keller, former senior partner, Lombard Odier Darier Hentsch & Cie Chair: Richard Cooper, Maurits C. Boas Professor of Sunday, June 17 International Economics, Harvard University Session V: Civil Liberties and Human Rights in the “War on Terror” David Barron, professor of law, Harvard Law School Diego Hidalgo, president, FRIDE

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Radwan Masmoudi, founder and president, John Gerring, Boston University Center for the Study of Islam and Democracy Jeremy Weinstein, political science, Stanford University Chair: Beth A. Simmons The Harvard Globalization Survey: Economic and Political Responses to Global Markets Closing Remarks: October 5–6, 2007 Steven B. Bloomfield This purpose of this workshop was to work on Karl Kaiser the design of the Harvard Globalization Survey. The HGS project is aimed at examining the way What’s Land Got to do with It? governments, firms, employees, and September 21, 2007 nongovernmental groups are responding to globalization. The project involves coordinated (For details on this conference, please see the surveys of a sample of firms and employees in Harvard Academy for International and Area various industries, matching these with surveys Studies section of this report.) of trade associations and labor unions in the same industries, and surveys of legislators Experimental and Quasi-Experimental representing electoral districts in which the Methods Applied to the Study of Governance industries are concentrated. The project focuses in the Developing World on the challenges posed by international trade, September 29, 2007 investment, and immigration flows, and how This conference considered recent and potential various actors are responding in economic and applications of randomized interventions to political ways, either by resisting or accelerating understanding institutional outcomes, especially adjustment. concerning institutions important to governance in the developing world. What studies of this Chair: nature have been conducted? How successful Michael Hiscox, Weatherhead Center Faculty have they been? What are the prospects for Associate, and professor of government, Harvard future or ongoing studies? More generally, what University is the potential of this mode of analysis? Among the questions addressed by the Children of Abraham: Trialogue of conference were: 1) how can the subject of Civilizations governance, which tends to be holistic and all- October 22–24, 2007 encompassing, be operationalized in such a way The conference discussed theological and that it becomes amenable to scientific study? 2) historical relations among Christians, Jews, and where randomization is not possible, is there a Muslims. Topics included commonalities and good, or acceptable, alternative? 3) what are the divergence, as well as cooperation and strife, practical obstacles to the use of experimental during both medieval and modern eras. The methods for program evaluation in the conference also highlighted the issues of developing world, and what are its prospects? education, interfaith activities, and Jerusalem as foci of dispute and “trialogue.” This conference Twenty-four participants from eleven brought together 43 speakers and was attended universities, Harvard Kennedy School, the by approximately 50 members of the Harvard- World Bank, the International Rescue Cambridge community. Committee, the Hewlett Foundation, the United Nations Development Programme, and the Chair: National Bureau of Economic Research, Moshe Ma’oz, visiting scholar, Weatherhead participated in this day-long conference. Co- Center, and former director, Harry S. Truman sponsored by the Kurt Radke Center and the Research Institute for the Advancement of Peace, Clinton Global Initiative. Hebrew University, Jerusalem

Co-chairs: Monday, October 22 Devra Coren Moehler, government, Cornell Day 1: Theological and Historical University Relationships Among the Abrahamic Macartan Humphreys, political science, Traditions Columbia University

Session I: Religious Themes Lecture and Musical Accompaniment “A Phenomenology of ‘Choseness,’” Reuven “Conviviencia and Interdependence: A Thinking Firestone, Professor of Medieval Jewish and Person’s Guide to Andalusian Music,” Joel Islamic Studies, Hebrew Union College Cohen, music director, Boston Camerata, “Martyrdom in the Three Faiths,” Ali Banuazizi, Accompanied by: Anne Azéma, Yasmina professor of political science, and co-director of Kamal, and Boujemaa Razgui the Program in Middle Eastern and Islamic Introduction: Benjamin Braude Studies, Boston College “Interdependence of Scripture,” Benjamin Tuesday, October 23 Braude, associate professor of history, and co- Day II: Interfaith Initiatives director, Program in Middle Eastern and Islamic Session IV: Interfaith Initiatives Studies, Boston College “Sufi Roots of Interfaith Activities in Turkey: The Case of Fethullah Gulen,” M. Hakan Moderator: Yavuz, assistant professor of political science, William Graham, John Lord O'Brian Professor University of Utah of Divinity, and dean, Faculty of Divinity, “Lessons from the Building Abrahamic Harvard Divinity School Partnerships Program at Hartford Seminary,” Session II: Medieval Times Yehezkel Landau, faculty associate in interfaith “The ‘Convivencia’ of Jews and Muslims in the relations, Hartford Seminary High Middle Ages,” Mark Cohen, professor of “Abraham Connection: Goals and Activities,” near Eastern studies, Princeton University Muzammil Siddiqi, chair, Fiqh (Islamic Law) “The Muslim Jewish Relations in Ayyubid Egypt, Council of North America, and director, Islamic 1171–1250,” Mohamed Hawary, Professor of Society of Orange County, California Religious Jewish Thought and Comparative “Peacemaking Among the Religions of Abraham: Religions, and director, Center for Study of the Overcoming Obstacles to Coexistence,” Meena Contemporary Civilizations, Ain Shams Sharify-Funk, assistant professor of religion and University, Cairo culture, Wilfrid Laurier University, Ontario; and “Jewish, Christian and Muslim Bureaucrats in Nathan C. Funk, assistant professor of peace Mongol Iran, 13th–14th centuries,” Jamal Elias, and conflict studies, University of Waterloo professor of religious studies, University of “Health and Science: Win-Win Modalities Pennsylvania toward Brotherhood,” Richard J. Deckelbaum, professor of epidemiology, Columbia University Moderator: Wolfhart P. Heinrichs, James Richard Jewett Moderator: Professor of Arabic, Harvard College Herbert C. Kelman, Richard Clarke Cabot Professor of Social Ethics, Emeritus, Harvard Session III: Jerusalem–Key for the Trialogue University, and former director, Program on “The Holy Land, Jerusalem and Al-Aqsa International Conflict Analysis and Resolution, Mosque in the Qur’an, Sunnah, and Other Weatherhead Center for International Affairs Islamic Literary Sources,” Mustafa Abu-Sway, associate professor, philosophy and Islamic Session V: Education studies, and director, Islamic Research Center, “Education in the Abrahamic Perspective,” Al-Quds University, Jerusalem Abdul Aziz Said, Mohammed Said Farsi “Jerusalem: From Conflict to Compromise?” Professor of Islamic Peace, American University Moshe Ma’oz “Teaching Islam and Christianity in the Jewish “What Makes Jerusalem a Holy City?” Harvey Education System, 1948–2007,” Elie Podeh, Cox, Hollis Professor of Divinity, Harvard professor, and head, Islamic and Middle Eastern Divinity School Studies Department, Hebrew University “Teaching Interfaith Initiatives: Jews and Moderator: Christians in Muslim Educational Institutions,” Everett Mendelsohn, Research Professor of the Muhammad Shafiq, visiting professor, Islamic History of Science, Harvard University and religious studies; executive director, Center for Interfaith Studies and Dialogue (CISD), Nazareth College; and Imam/ executive director, Islamic Center of Rochester, NY

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Moderator: Weatherhead Center for International Affairs Ronit Ricci, postdoctoral fellow, Institute for 50th Anniversary Celebration Comparative Literature and Society, Columbia Thursday, November 15 University Reception and dinner, The Charles Hotel

Lunch Speaker: The Search for Solutions to the World’s “Difficult Dialogues Among the Children of Intractable Problems: Fellows Program Abraham,” Diana Eck, professor of comparative Alumni Conference and Reunion religion and Indian studies, and director, November 16–17, 2007 Pluralism Project, Harvard University (For details on this conference, please see the Session VI: Contemporary Relations Fellows Program section of this report.) “Jerusalem: Religions and Men,” Sari Nusseibeh, professor of Islamic philosophy; Research Group on Political Institutions president, Al Quds University; and former PLO and Economic Policy representative, Jerusalem December 1, 2007 “Interreligious Conversation and Claims to This meeting was attended by 35 scholars from Truth,” David Gordis, Professor of Rabbinics, departments of political science, economics, and and president, Hebrew College schools of business and law. Approximately one- “Religion and Politics: The Hardest Case,” J. third of the participants were Harvard faculty. Bryan Hehir, Parker Montgomery Professor of Practice of Religion and Public Life, Harvard Organizers: Kennedy School Jeffry Frieden, Stanfield Professor of International Peace, Department of Government, Moderator: Harvard University Jocelyne Cesari, visiting associate professor, Kenneth Shepsle, George D. Markham Islamic studies, Harvard Divinity School, and Professor of Government, Harvard University associate, Center for Middle Eastern Studies Session I: Political Rights, Property Rights, Concluding Session: Towards Mutual and Economic Development Appreciation Adam Przeworski, Carroll and Milton Petrie “The Children of Abraham at a Time of Crisis: Professor of European Studies, and professor of Challenges and Opportunities,” David politics, Department of Politics, Saperstein, director, Religion Action Center of New York University Reform Judaism “Children of Abraham: The Habit of Self Discussants: Criticism,” James Carroll, author, David Austen-Smith, Professor of Corporate Constantine’s Sword: The Church and the Jews: Ethics, Department of Managerial Economics A History, and columnist, Boston Globe and Decision Sciences, Kellogg School of “Children of Abraham: Towards an Alliance of Management, Northwestern University Civilizations,” Azyumardi Azra, professor of Ronald Rogowski, professor of political science, history, and former Rector, Syarif Hidayatullah Department of Political Science, University of State Islamic University California at Los Angeles

Moderator: Session II: Political Polarization in the Krister Stendahl, retired bishop, Stockholm, American Public and former dean, Harvard Divinity School Morris Fiorina, Wendt Family Professor of Political Science, Department of Political Wednesday, October 24 Science, Stanford University, and senior fellow, The Children and Grandchildren of Abraham: Hoover Institution Reflections from the Youth Discussants: Facilitator: Rachel Salomon Avinash Dixit, professor, Department of Economics, Princeton University John Patty, assistant professor of government, Harvard University

Session III: Ruggedness: The Blessing of Bad history and sociology, Department of History, Geography in Africa Universität Konstanz, Germany Nathan Nunn, assistant professor, Department “Global History, Transnational History, and the of Economics, Harvard University State of Historiography in Turkey,” Selçuk Esenbel, professor of history, Department of Discussants: History, Boğaziçi University, Turkey Jean-Laurent Rosenthal, professor of economics, Division of Humanities and Social Comment: Sciences, California Institute of Technology Sugata Bose, Gardiner Professor of History, Peter Temin, Elisha Gray II Professor of Department of History, Harvard University Economics, MIT Chair: Cemal Kafadar, Vehbi Koç Professor of Global History, Globally Turkish Studies, Center for Middle Eastern February 7–9, 2008 Studies, Harvard University During the past few years, historians in many different parts of the world have sought to Session II: Re-Conceptualizing Regional internationalize and globalize their perspectives Histories in New Global Contexts on the past. Their work increasingly transcends “‘Writing the Globe from the Edges’: the history of particular nation-states and instead Approaches to the Making of Global History in investigates transnational, transoceanic, and Australia,” Marnie Hughes-Warrington, other long-distance connections throughout associate professor of modern history, human history. As part of this newly emerging Department of History, Macquarie University, global orientation, a growing number of scholars Australia have contributed to an already substantial body “The Rise of Great Powers = The Rise of China? of methodological and conceptual literature on The Transition from World History to Global global history. However, these debates on History in the PRC and its Political transnational and global history are far from Implications,” Q. Edward Wang, professor of global in their own discourses—quite the history, Department of History, Rowan contrary, they remain largely confined to University and Peking University national or at most regional conversations. This “From Periphery to Prominence: Caribbean conference sought to establish an international History on the Global Stage,” Jerome dialogue between different regional and Teelucksingh, lecturer, Caribbean and European conceptual approaches to global history by histories, Department of History, University of bringing together practitioners from all the West Indies, Trinidad and Tobago continents. Co-sponsored by the Duke University Center for International Studies, with additional Comment: support from the Department of History at Hsiung Ping-Chen, chair, Cultural and Harvard University. Intellectual History Department, Institute of Modern History, Academia Sinica and National Co-chairs: Central University, Taiwan Sven Beckert, professor of history, Harvard Chair: University Vincent Brown, Dunwalke Associate Professor Dominic Sachsenmaier, assistant professor of of American History, Department of History, history, Duke University Harvard University

Friday, February 8 Session III: Great Themes of Global History Session I: National and Global History: and the Emergence of Transnational Connections, Departures, Tensions Academic Communities “Tensions Between National and Transnational “The Globalization of Labor and Working-Class Paradigms in Contemporary East Asian History: An Exploratory Historiography,” Historiography,” Lim Jie-Hyun, professor of Marcel van der Linden, Professor of Social history, Department of History, Hanyang Movement History, Amsterdam International University, South Korea Institute of Social History, University of “The Burden of Tradition: German-Language Amsterdam, The Netherlands Contributions to World History and Global “Local and Global Perspectives on the African History,” Jürgen Osterhammel, professor of Historiography of the Atlantic Slave Trade,”

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Ibrahima Thioub, professor of history, Comment: Department of History, Université Cheikh Anta Erez Manela, Dunwalke Associate Professor of Diop, Senegal American History, Department of History, “Scale, Scope, and Scholarship: Regional Harvard University Practices and Global Economic Histories,” Chair: Kenneth Pomeranz, UCI Chancellor’s Matthias Middell, director, Centre for Professor of History, Department of History, Advanced Study, and co-director, Centre for University of California at Irvine French Studies, Universität Leipzig

Comment: Session VI: The Struggle for Local Charles Maier, Leverett Saltonstall Professor of Perspectives on Global History History, Department of History, Harvard “Another World History is Possible: Latin University Americanist Reflections on Translocal, Chair: Transnational, and Global History,” John D. Sven Beckert French, professor of history, Department of History, Duke University Saturday, February 9 “Hemispheric versus National Histories: Session IV: Local Settings, Global Views Historians from the United States. and Latin “Global History as a Project: Methodological, America Revisit the Spanish Colonial Empire,” Historiographical, and Institutional Ricardo Salvatore, professor of history, Perspectives,” Gareth Austin, reader in Department of History, Universidad Torcuato Di economic history, Economic History Department, Tella, Argentina London School of Economics and Political “African Self-Writing, or African Discourses on Science, United Kingdom Africa and Global History,” David Simo, “World History and the Creation of a New Professor of German and Comparative Literature Global History: Japanese Perspectives,” Shigeru and Culture, Department of Modern Languages, Akita, Professor of British Imperial History, Literatures and Civilizations, University of Department of World History, Graduate School Yaounde, Cameroon of Letters, Osaka University, Japan “Histoire Croisée and the Fabric of Global Comment: History,” Bénédicte Zimmermann, professor of David Armitage, professor of history, sociology, Interdisciplinary Research Centre on Department of History, Harvard University Germany, École des Hautes Études en Sciences Chair: Sociales, France Dominic Sachsenmaier

Comment: Weatherhead Center Undergraduate Thesis Andreas Eckert, professor of the history of Conference Africa, Institute of Asian and African Studies, February 21–23, 2008 Faculty of Arts III, Humboldt-Universität zu (For details on this conference, please see the Berlin Student Programs section of this report.) Chair: Bruce Mazlish, professor of history, emeritus, Latin America’s “Left-Turn”: Causes and Department of History, MIT Implications April 4–5, 2008 Session V: Global Networks, Global Perspectives This conference was part of a larger project that “Varieties of Globalization: Regional began with a two-day workshop at Cornell Perspectives, Analytical Approaches, and University in December 2006 and will ultimately Pending Debates,” Diego Olstein, lecturer, produce an edited volume. The project brings Department of History, The Hebrew University together leading social scientists from the United of Jerusalem, Israel States and Latin America in an attempt to “Situating Indian Migrations in Global History: explain the origins, dynamics, and consequences A Regional Perspective,” Adapa of Latin America’s shift to the left. The primary Satyanarayana, professor of history, objective is to identify the common pressures Department of History, Osmania University, that transform discrete national experiences into India a larger political trend, as well as the factors that

produce such striking variation within Panel III: Social and Economic Policy: overarching patterns of political change. Opportunities, Constraints, and Outcomes Maria Victoria Murillo Co-chairs: Kurt Weyland Steven Levitsky, John L. Loeb Associate Jennifer Pribble, Ph.D. candidate, Department Professor of the Social Sciences, Department of of Political Science, University of North Government, Harvard University Carolina at Chapel Hill Ken Roberts, professor, Department of Evelyne Huber, Morehead Alumni Government, Cornell University Distinguished Professor and Chair, Department of Political Science, University of North Friday, April 4 Carolina at Chapel Hill Welcome and Introduction: John Stephens, Gerhard E. Lenski Jr. Steve Levitsky Distinguished Professor of Political Science, and Beth A. Simmons, director, Weatherhead Center director, Center for European Studies, University for International Affairs, and Clarence Dillon of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Professor of International Affairs, Department of Government, Harvard University Discussant: Merilee Grindle, Edward S. Mason Professor of Panel I: Conceptual and Theoretical International Development, Harvard Kennedy Framework School, and director, David Rockefeller Center Steve Levitsky and Ken Roberts for Latin American Studies, Harvard University Maria Victoria Murillo, associate professor of political science, Columbia University Public Panel: The Latin American Left in Manuel Antonio Garretón, professor of Power: How Much has Changed? sociology, University of Chile Chile: Manuel Antonio Garretón, professor of sociology, Universidad de Chile Discussant: Brazil: Wendy Hunter, associate professor, Kurt Weyland, Lozano Long Professor of Latin Department of Government, University of Texas American Politics, Department of Government, at Austin University of Texas at Austin Argentina: Sebastián Etchemendy, assistant professor, Department of Political Science and Panel II: Changing Patterns of Participation International Studies, Universidad Torcuato Di and Representation Tella, Argentina Ruth Berins Collier, professor of political Venezuela: Margarita Lopez Maya, professor science, University of California at Berkeley of history and social sciences, Universidad Samuel Handlin, Ph.D. candidate, Department Central, Venezuela of Political Science, University of California at Bolivia: Raul Madrid, associate professor, Berkeley Department of Government, University of Texas Benjamin Goldfrank, assistant professor of at Austin political science, John C. Whitehead School of Diplomacy and International Relations, Moderator: University of New Mexico Merilee Grindle David Samuels, professor of political science, University of Minnesota Saturday, April 5 Jason Arnold, Ph.D. candidate, Department of Panel IV: The Southern Cone and Brazil Political Science, University of Minnesota Manuel Antonio Garretón Deborah Yashar, professor of politics and Wendy Hunter international affairs, and director, Program in Jorge Lanzaro, professor of political science, Latin American Studies, Princeton University Universidad de la Republica, Uruguay Sebastián Etchemendy Discussant: Jorge Domínguez, Antonio Madero Professor of Discussant: Mexican and Latin American Politics and John Carey, professor of government, John Economics, Department of Government, Harvard Wentworth Professor in the Social Sciences, University Dartmouth College

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Panel V: The Andes Anthropology, New University of Lisbon, Margarita Lopez Maya Portugal Raul Madrid Spain: Joaquín Eguren, lecturer, Institute of Maxwell Cameron, professor, Department of Migration, Universidad Pontificia Comillas, Political Science, University of British Columbia Spain Catherine Conaghan, professor, Department of Italy: Ruba Salih, senior lecturer in social Political Studies, Queen’s University anthropology, Institute of Arab and Islamic Studies, University of Exeter, United Kingdom Discussant: Denmark: Mikkel Neilson Rytter, Ph.D. Cynthia Arnson, director, Latin American candidate, Department of Anthropology, Program, Woodrow Wilson International Center University of Copenhagen, Denmark for Scholars United States/England: Nazli Kibria, associate professor, Department of Sociology, Boston Reinventing God and Creating Citizens University April 18–19, 2008 Canada: Lori Beaman, Canada Research Chair This conference sought to answer the following in the Contextualization of Religion in a Diverse question: why does religion incite violence Canada, and associate professor, Department of among some and serve as a pathway to Classics and Religious Studies, University of citizenship among others? The conference Ottawa addressed these themes by looking at two United States: Prema Kurien, associate interrelated questions. First, why does the professor, Department of Sociology, Syracuse intersection between religion, immigration, and University social context make religious beliefs and practices play these two very different roles? In Saturday, April 19 other words, when does faith act as a pathway to Questions in Contexts (continued) political participation and when does it become a South Africa: Samadia Sadouni, researcher, political pathway of its own? Second, are faiths Wits Institute for Social and Economic Research, that many allege to be antithetical to deeply held University of the Witwatersrand, South Africa Western values—such as democracy and gender Israel: Nelly Elias, lecturer, Department of equality—really incompatible? What happens Communication Studies, Ben Gurion University, during the encounter between longstanding and Israel imported faith traditions? How does the second Singapore: Lily Kong, vice president, generation reshape its religious beliefs and University and Global Relations, and director, practices to fit new contexts, and how do the Asia Research Institute, National University of resulting religious articulations shape political Singapore and civic engagement? Participants from around Singapore: Vineeta Sinha, associate professor, the globe shared their work from their specific Department of Sociology, National University of geographic area of focus. Singapore Global Context : Michael Werz, visiting Co-chairs: scholar, Institute for the Study of International J. Bryan Hehir, Parker Montgomery Professor Migration, School of Foreign Service, of Practice of Religion and Public Life, Harvard Georgetown University, and Transatlantic Kennedy School Fellow, German Marshall Fund Peggy Levitt, associate professor of sociology, Wellesley College The Future of Welfare Economics May 6, 2008 Friday, April 18 Welcome Remarks: (For details about this conference, please see the Peggy Levitt Program on Justice, Welfare, and Economics section of this report.) Questions in Contexts France: Nacira Guénif-Souilamas, associate Human Rights and the New Global Order: An professor, Department of Education Sciences, Interdisciplinary Université Paris 13, France Conference Portugal: Susana Pereira Bastos, associate May 8–10, 2008 professor, and head, Department of

(Co-sponsored by the Edmond J. Safra Friday, May 9 Foundation Center for Ethics; the Mossavar- “International Law and Human Rights,” Beth A. Rahmani Center for Business and Government; Simmons, Department of Government, Harvard the Weatherhead Center for International Affairs; University the Belfer Center for Science and International Chair: Affairs; the Carr Center for Human Rights Chris Stone, Harvard Kennedy School Policy; the University Committee on Human Commentator: Rights Studies; Harvard Kennedy School; and Jonathan Wolff, Department of Philosophy, the Harvard University Provost’s Office) University College London, UK

Chair: “Can the Human Rights Movement Achieve Its Mathias Risse, Harvard Kennedy School Goals?” Emilie M. Hafner-Burton, Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Thursday, May 8 Affairs, Princeton University; and James Ron, “Human Rights: The Philosophical Work Still Norman Paterson School of International Affairs, Undone,” James Griffin, Department of Carleton University Philosophy, University of Oxford Chair: Chair: Nancy Rosenblum, Department of Government, Tim Scanlon, Department of Philosophy, Harvard University Harvard University Commentator: Commentator: Stephen Walt, Harvard Kennedy School Rainer Forst, Departments of Political Science and Philosophy, Johann Wolfgang Goethe “Justice on the Ground? International Criminal University, Frankfurt, Germany Courts and Domestic Empowerment,” Jane Stromseth, Georgetown University Law Center “Toward a Revival of Consequentialist Human Chair: Rights Theory,” William Talbott, Department Jacqueline Bhabha, Harvard Law School, and of Philosophy, University of Washington at Harvard Kennedy School Seattle Commentator: Chair: Lukas Meyer, Department of Philosophy, Michael Rosen, Department of Government, University of Berne, Switzerland Harvard University Commentator: “The Role of Consequences, Comparison, and Daniel Markovits, Yale Law School Counterfactuals in Thinking Ethically and Politically about Human Rights Trials,” “Human Rights as a Political Practice,” Charles Kathryn Sikkink, Department of Political Beitz, Department of Politics, Princeton Science, University University of Minnesota, and University of Minnesota Law Chair: School Erin Kelly, Department of Philosophy, Tufts Chair: University John Ruggie, Harvard Kennedy School Commentator: Commentator: Michael Doyle, Columbia Law School, and Richard Miller, Department of Philosophy, Department of Political Science, School of Cornell University International and Public Affairs, Columbia University Saturday, May 10 “Why Nations, Not International Society, are the “Human Rights as Membership Rights in the Proper Guardians of Human Rights,” Jeremy Global Order,” Mathias Risse Rabkin, School of Law, George Mason Chair: University Arthur Applbaum, Harvard Kennedy School Chair: Commentator: Jane Mansbridge, Harvard Kennedy School Simon Caney, Department of Politics, Commentator: University of Oxford, UK Philippe van Parijs, Chaire Hoover, Université Catholique de Louvain and Department of Philosophy, Harvard University

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“Human Welfare, Not Human Rights,” Eric distribution of certain goods. This view accords Posner, University of Chicago Law School special normative importance to the state (or Chair: supports what Risse calls the “normative Rachel Brewster, Harvard Law School peculiarity of the state”), but also sees what the Commentator: state can do as constrained by grounds of justice John Tasioulas, Department of Philosophy, other than shared membership in a state. University of Oxford, UK Chair: “Making Human Rights in the Vernacular,” Mathias Risse, associate professor of public Sally Engle Merry, Department of policy and philosophy, Harvard Kennedy School Anthropology, New York University Chair: Friday, May 16 Stephen Marks, Harvard School of Public Session I: The Grounds of Justice Health Chair: Commentator: Arthur Applbaum, Professor of Ethics and Samantha Besson, Law School, University of Public Policy, Harvard Kennedy School, and Fribourg, Switzerland acting director, Edmond J. Safra Foundation Center for Ethics, Harvard University “Paradoxes in Humanitarian Intervention,” Speaker: Martha Finnemore, Department of Political Mathias Risse Science and International Affairs, George Commentator: Washington University Chris Robichaud, instructor in public policy, Chair: Harvard Kennedy School Eric Beerbohm, Department of Government, Harvard University Session II: Basic Structural Complicity Commentator: Chair: Ryan Goodman, Harvard Law School Chris Robichaud Speaker: Comparing the Democratic Deficit in Canada Eric Beerbohm, assistant professor of and the United States: Defining, Measuring, government and social studies, Harvard and Fixing University May 8–10, 2008 Commentator: Arthur Applbaum (For details about this conference, please see the Canada Program section of this report.) Session III: Imagine There’s No Countries: A Reply to John Lennon Author's Conference: Mathias Risse Chair: May 16–17, 2008 Rahul Kumar, professor of philosophy, Queen's University, Canada This manuscript conference was for The Speaker: Grounds of Justice: An Essay on Global Mathias Risse Political Philosophy by Mathias Risse. In this Commentator: book, Risse, who is associate professor of public Michael Blake, associate professor of policy and philosophy, Harvard Kennedy School, philosophy, Evans School of Public Affairs, focuses on the philosophical question of whether University of Washington there are principles of justice that apply not only within but also across states. He argues that the Session IV: Why Reparations? “grounds” of justice are the norm-generating Chair: considerations or conditions that must be present Andrew Williams, Department of for demands of justice to be applicable. These Law/Department of Philosophy, grounds are the considerations on which the University of Warwick distribution of some goods must be justifiable to Speaker: a set of individuals. The Grounds of Justice Rahul Kumar develops a pluralist approach: there are different Commentator: grounds on which individuals may make Kristy Olson, Ph.D. candidate, Department of demands on each other that bear on the Philosophy, Harvard University

Saturday, May 17
Where do Americans and Europeans Session V: Original Ownership of the Earth: cooperate and where do they diverge? A Contemporary Approach
What should their common goals be and how Chair: do they relate to those of other major actors? Eric Beerbohm
What is at stake for U.S.-European relations? Speaker:
What is at stake for global governance? Mathias Risse Commentator: Friday, June 13 Japa Pallikkathayil, Ph.D. candidate, Welcome: Department of Philosophy, Harvard University Beth A. Simmons, director, Weatherhead Center for International Affairs, and Clarence Dillon Session VI: Justificatory Independence Professor of International Affairs, Department of Chair: Government, Harvard University Michael Blake Speaker: Session I: The United Nations and UN Reform Matthew Smith, assistant professor of Stanley Hoffmann, Paul and Catherine philosophy, Yale University Buttenwieser University Professor, Harvard Commentator: University Eric Cavallero, assistant professor of Yukio Satoh, president, Japan Institute of philosophy, Southern Connecticut State International Affairs, Tokyo University John Roper, House of Lords Chair: Session VII: Common Ownership and Renee Haferkamp, advisor to the European Obligations to Future Generations Commission Chair: Nir Eyal, assistant professor, Global Health and Dinner Keynote Address: Social Medicine (Medical Ethics), Harvard Samuel L. and Elizabeth Jodidi Lecture, “The Medical School Future of Peacekeeping,” Jean-Marie Speaker: Guéhenno, United Nations Under-Secretary- Mathias Risse General for Peacekeeping Operations Commentator: Chair: Adam Hossein, Ph.D. candidate, Department of Pierre Keller, former senior partner, Lombard Philosophy, MIT Odier Darier Hentsch & Cie

Session VIII: Equality, Sufficiency, and Saturday, June 14 Global Climate Change Session II: The International Criminal Court Chair: Richard Goldstone, former justice, Kristy Olson Constitutional Court of South Africa Speaker: Michael Glennon, professor of international law, Andrew Williams Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy, Tufts Commentator: University Nir Eyal Hans-Peter Kaul, judge, and president, pre-trial division, International Criminal Court World Order as a U.S.-European Issue Chair: June 13–15, 2008 Beth A. Simmons The Weatherhead Center organizes an annual gathering of international participants in Session III: Principles and Practices of Talloires, France, to address current issues in Humanitarian Intervention international affairs. This year’s theme addressed Jennifer Leaning, Professor of the Practice of central issues of world order. In each of the five International Health, Department of Population panels participants analyzed the following and International Health, Harvard University questions: Charles Crawford, British Foreign and
Are there distinctively different “American” Commonwealth Office (retired), and former and “European” approaches to issue of global ambassador of the UK to Bosnia and governance in this area, and how do they Herzegovina, Serbia and Montenegro, and differ from those of other major actors? Poland

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Jenö Staehelin, member, International Committee of the Red Cross, and former ambassador of Switzerland to the UN and Japan Chair: Kathleen Molony, director, Fellows Program, Weatherhead Center for International Affairs

Session IV: The Future of the Nonproliferation Regime Friedrich Groening, commissioner, Arms Control and Disarmament, Federal Republic of Germany Steven Miller, director, International Security Program, Harvard Kennedy School Manuel Lafont Rapnouil, officer, Multilateral Affairs, French Policy Planning Staff, French Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs Chair: Karl Kaiser, director, Program on Transatlantic Relations, Weatherhead Center for International Affairs, and adjunct professor of public policy, Harvard Kennedy School

Keynote Dinner Address: “A European Perspective on the U.S. Presidential Elections,” Shirley Williams, former leader of the Liberal Democrats in the House of Lords

Sunday, June 15 Session V: The World Trade Organization and the Doha Round John Clarke, deputy permanent representative, Permanent Delegation of the European Union to the United Nations, Geneva Robert Lawrence, Albert L. Williams Professor of International Trade and Investment, Harvard Kennedy School Jacques Mistral, head of economic studies, IFRI Chair: Richard Cooper, Maurits C. Boas Professor of International Economics, Harvard University

Closing Remarks: Steven B. Bloomfield Karl Kaiser

STUDENT PROGRAMS

The Graduate Student Associate Program is to thesis-writing seniors and by attending their directed by Steven Levitsky, John L. Loeb thesis presentations in the spring. Associate Professor of Government and the Social Sciences, Department of Government. GSA Seminar Series Sonal Pandya (2006–2007) and Asif Efrat (2007–2008) represented the GSAs on the 2006–2007 Center’s Executive Committee. Undergraduate September 29 Student Programs were directed by Erez Manela, “Preparing for the Job Market,” Beth A. assistant professor of history. Clare Putnam Simmons, Clarence Dillon Professor of served as Student Programs coordinator. International Affairs, Department of Government, and director, Weatherhead Center GRADUATE STUDENT ASSOCIATES PROGRAM October 6 The Graduate Student Associates (GSA) “The Big Brothers versus Small Brothers: The program is one of the Center’s oldest and most Impact of Anti-Sweatshop Movements in exciting programs. The program welcomes Vietnam,” Jee Young Kim, Department of applications from advanced degree candidates in Sociology any of Harvard’s graduate and professional schools. Dissertation topics in 2006–2007 and October 13 2007–2008 included, among others, historical “Trading Spaces: The Political Economy of changes in relations between the practice of news Foreign Direct Investment Regulation,” making and government policy formation during Sonal Pandya, Department of Government the period of national crisis and nation-building that spanned the years 1931 to 1952 in modern October 20 China; ethnic alliance formation during civil “Social Networks and the Hidden Job Market: wars; violence and “outsiders” in World War I The Role of Bridging Social Capital in the and revolutionary Germany, and cross-national Integration of Highly-Skilled Newcomers in comparative study of the effect of Canada,” Sarah Dryden-Peterson, Harvard interorganizational collaboration on the Graduate School of Education development of technological infrastructure in poor and rural communities in East Africa. On a October 27 couple of Fridays, instead of a GSA presentation, “Colonialism, Clans, and Coalitions: The Weatherhead Center Faculty Associates gave Political Roots of Local Inequality in Kenya, “professionalization talks” to GSAs on various 1963–2002,” Andy Harris, Department of topics of interest. Government

Funds were made available by the Weatherhead November 3 Center to Graduate Student Associates on “Ethnocracies and Multiculturalism: Citizenship a competitive basis for short-term travel Debates as Peacemakers in Israel/Palestine,” for dissertation research, for participation Atalia Omer, Department of Religion in conferences, and for other expenses directly related to a GSA’s dissertation November 17 research. In 2006–2007, some Graduate “Law, Politics, and the News Media in Modern Student Associates used these funds to China, 1931–1957,” Sei Jeong Chin, present papers at the annual meetings of Department of History and East Asian the American Political Science Association, Languages the American Anthropology Association, and the Asian Studies Association. Graduate December 1 Student Associates supported the Center’s “The Role of Governance on the formation of Undergraduate Associates by serving as mentors ICT Policies in Kenya, Uganda, and Rwanda,”

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Warigia Bowman, Committee on Public Policy, Siddharth Mohandas, Department of Harvard Kennedy School Government

December 8 March 23 “The United States and the Diplomacy of Human “Outsiders, Movie Stars, and Prophets: Max Rights in the 1970s,” Daniel Sargent, Hoelz and Charismatic Politics in Weimar, Department of History Germany,” John Ondrovcik, Department of History December 15 “Colonial Hygiene on Exhibit and Trial: The April 13 Taibei Police-Hygiene Exhibition of 1925,” Joe “An Explanation of the Changes in Japan’s Wicentowski, Department of History National Security and Defense Policy Since the End of the Cold War,” Amy Catalinac, January 12 Department of Government “Beastly Deeds: Humanity, Nature, and the Disappearance of Infanticide in Nineteenth- April 20 Century Japan,” Fabian Drixler, Department of “A Pilot Study on the Legal and Regulatory History Framework for NGOs in China,” Pengyu He, Department of Sociology and Harvard Law February 2 School “Testing the Supernatural Realm: Hauntings and Science in Contemporary Thailand,” Emily April 27 Zeamer, Department of Anthropology “Explaining the Sequence of Events That Preceded and Followed the Execution of Twelve February 9 Nepali Workmen in 2004,” Sepideh “Civil War Alliance Formation in Afghanistan Bajracharya, Department of Anthropology and Bosnia,” Fotini Christia, Committee on Public Policy, Harvard Kennedy School May 4 “Corruption and Transport in Southern Africa,” February 16 Sandra Sequeira, Committee on Public Policy, “A Theory to Explain Emergence of Secrecy in Harvard Kennedy School International Relations,” Yevgeniy Kirpichevsky, Department of Government May 11 “The Sources and Consequences of ‘Middle February 23 Power’ Nuclear Doctrines,” Vipin Narang, “Sanctions and Public Goods Contribution in Department of Government Divided Societies,” Marcus Alexander, Department of Government, and Fotini Christia, May 18 Committee on Public Policy, Harvard Kennedy “Explaining China’s opposition to Japan’s 2003 School Bid for a Permanent Seat in the UN Security Council,” Manjari Miller, Department of March 2 Government “Toward Internationally Regulated Goods: Controlling the Trade in Small Arms and Light 2007–2008 Weapons,” Asif Efrat, Department of September 21 Government “Preparing for the Job Market,” Beth A. Simmons, Clarence Dillon Professor of March 9 International Affairs, Department of Government, “Explaining how States Defeat Insurgent and director, Weatherhead Center Opponents and Why Third Parties Have Such Difficulty in Defeating Them,” Erin Simpson, September 28 Department of Government “Governing Guns, Opposing Opium: The Politics of Internationally Regulated Goods,” March 16 Asif Efrat, Department of Government “After War: Intervention, State-Building, and Democratization in Postconflict Environments,”

October 5 December 7 “The Interrelation Between Intra-Israeli Debates “Job–Sex Segregation by Employers: Evidence over the Jewish Significance of Israel and the from Japan,” Eun Mi, Department of Sociology Inter-State Geopolitical Ethnonational Conflict with Palestine: Religion, Nationalism, and December 14 Conflict,” Atalia Omer, Department of Religion “What Happens When MSF Leaves? Imagining the State in Postconflict Liberia,” Sharon October 12 Abramowitz, Department of Anthropology “Bridging Disciplines,” Jeffry Frieden, Stanfield Professor of International Peace, February 1 Department of Government; Michael Herzfeld, “Explaining Behaviors of Regional Nuclear professor of anthropology; and Erez Manela, Powers,” Vipin Narang, Department of Dunwalke Associate Professor of American Government History February 8 October 19 “The Role and Function of Educated “Digital Development: Governance, Regulation Professionals in Soviet Postwar Society,” Diana and Technology in East Africa,” Warigia Kudayarova, Department of History Bowman, Committee on Public Policy, Harvard Kennedy School February 22 “Too Much of a Good Thing? An Empirical October 26 Evaluation of the Effect of International Mega- “Competitive Authoritarianism: International funds on Health System Performance,” Linkage, Organizational Power, and Fate of Karen Grépin, Program in Health Policy Hybrid Regimes in the Post–Cold War Era,” Steve Levitsky, John L. Loeb Associate February 29 Professor of Government and the Social Sciences, “Rural Modernization Campaigns: Constructing Department of Government, and director, Socialist Villages in China,” Kristen Looney, Graduate Student Programs, Weatherhead Center Department of Government

November 2 March 7 “Explaining the Recent Change in Japan’s “Beware of Flying Hose Clamps: Miracles, National Security and Defense Policy,” Amy Cosmology, Hagiography,” Anthony Shenoda, Catalinac, Department of Government Department of Anthropology

November 9 March 14 “Study of Collective Memory Process of the “Regulatory Networks and Their Limits,” Pierre September 11th and July 7th Terrorist Attacks in Verdier, Harvard Law School the United States and Britain,” Chris Bail, Department of Sociology March 21 “Rights as ‘Original People,’ Rights as Citizens: November 16 Negotiations in the Legal Arena,” Rusaslina “Comparative Study of Social Packs between Idrus, Department of Anthropology Governments, Business and Labor in the New EU Member States in Postcommunist Central April 4 and Eastern Europe,” Magnus Feldmann, “Do Citizens Only Get a Government as Good as Committee on Political Economy and that Which They Deserve? Examining Government Contemporary Political Outcomes in the Postcommunist Context,” George Soroka, November 30 Department of Government “Explaining Variation in Terms of Sovereign Debt Restructurings with Private Creditors in the April 11 Post–WW II Era,” Becky Nelson, Department of “America, the United Nations, and the Government International Regulation of Multinational Corporations,” Vernie Oliviero, Department of History

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April 18 Pengyu He “The Long Way Around: Studying the Real J.D. candidate, Harvard Law School, and Ph.D. Distortions of Corruption in Transport,” Sandra candidate, Department of Sociology Sequeira, Committee on Public Policy, Harvard Jee Young Kim Kennedy School Ph.D. candidate, Department of Sociology Yevgeniy Kirpichevsky April 25 Ph.D. candidate, Department of Government “Securing the Periphery: Counterinsurgency, Siddharth Mohandas Center-Periphery Economic Relationships, and Ph.D. candidate, Department of Government Ethnic Geography in African States,” Janet Manjari Miller Lewis, Department of Government Ph.D. candidate, Department of Government Vipin Narang May 2 Ph.D. candidate, Department of Government “Logic of Infant Selection in Eighteenth-Century Atalia Omer Japan,” Fabian Drixler, Department of History Ph.D. candidate, Department of Religion John Ondrovcik May 9 Ph.D. candidate, Department of History “Gender, Rights, and Rescue: Americans and the Sonal Pandya Armenian Massacres of the 1890s,” Ann Wilson, Ph.D. candidate, Department of Government Department of History Daniel Sargent Ph.D. candidate, Department of History May 16 Sandra Sequeira “Silver Bosnia: Precious Metals and Society in Ph.D. candidate, Committee on Public Policy, the Western Balkans, 1390–2008,” Sabrina Harvard Kennedy School Perić, Department of Anthropology Erin Simpson Ph.D. candidate, Department of Government Graduate Student Associates Joseph Wicentowski Ph.D. candidate, Department of History 2006–2007 Emily Zeamer Ph.D. candidate, Department of Anthropology Marcus Alexander Ph.D. candidate, Department of Government 2007–2008 Sepideh Bajracharya Ph.D. candidate, Department of Anthropology Sharon Abramowitz Warigia Bowman Ph.D. candidate, Department of Anthropology Ph.D. candidate, Committee on Public Policy, Christopher Bail Harvard Kennedy School Ph.D. candidate, Department of Sociology Amy Catalinac Magnus Feldmann Ph.D. candidate, Department of Government Ph.D. candidate, Committee on Political Sei Jeong Chin Economy and Government Ph.D. candidate, Committee on History and East Karen Grépin Asian Languages Ph.D. candidate, Program in Health Policy Fotini Christia Rusaslina Idrus Ph.D. candidate, Committee on Public Policy, Ph.D. candidate, Department of Anthropology Harvard Kennedy School Diana Kudayarova Fabian Drixler Ph.D candidate, Department of History Ph.D. candidate, Department of History Janet Lewis Sarah Dryden-Peterson Ph.D. candidate, Department of Government Ed.D. candidate, Harvard Graduate School of Kristen Looney Education Ph.D. candidate, Department of Government Asif Efrat Eun Mi Mun Ph.D. candidate, Department of Government Ph.D. candidate, Department of Sociology J. Andrew Harris Rebecca Nelson Ph.D. candidate, Department of Government Ph.D. candidate, Department of Government Vernie Oliveiro Ph.D. candidate, Department of History

Sabrina Péric Darryl Li Ph.D. candidate, Department of Anthropology Ph.D. candidate, Department of Anthropology Anthony Shenoda Myles Osborne Ph.D. candidate, Department of Anthropology Ph.D. candidate, Department of History George Soroka Anthony Shenoda Ph. D. candidate, Department of Government Ph.D. candidate, Department of Anthropology Pierre-Hugues Verdier Maryann Shenoda S.J.D. candidate, Harvard Law School Ph.D. candidate, Department of History and Ann Marie Wilson Middle Eastern Studies Ph.D. candidate, Department of History 2007–2008 Dissertation Completion Fellowships Sana Aiyar The Weatherhead Center offered two dissertation Ph.D. candidate, Department of History completion fellowships, one of which is named Naor Ben-Yehoyada for Sidney R. Knafel, the chair of the Center’s Ph.D. candidate, Department of Anthropology Visiting Committee from 1991 to 2000. Oeindrila Dube Ph.D. candidate, Committee on Public Policy, Sidney R. Knafel Fellow Harvard Kennedy School 2006–2007 Sabrina Péric Fotini Christia, Ph.D. candidate, Committee on Ph.D. candidate, Department of Social Public Policy, Harvard Kennedy School Anthropology 2007–2008 Nico Slate Sandra Sequeira, Ph.D. candidate, Committee Ph.D. candidate, Department of History on Public Policy, Harvard Kennedy School Kedron Thomas Ph.D. candidate, Department of Anthropology Dissertation Completion Fellowship Zoe Trodd 2006–2007 Ph.D. candidate, Program in the History of Daniel Sargent, Ph.D. candidate, Department of American Civilization History Matthew Underwood 2007–2008 Ph.D. candidate, Department of the History of Federico Ferrara, Ph.D. candidate, Department Science of Government Juliet Wagner Ph.D. candidate, Department of History Pre- and Mid-Dissertation Alex Wellerstein Grant Recipients Ph.D. candidate, Department of the History of The Center awarded pre- or mid-dissertation Science grants to Harvard doctoral degree candidates Ann Marie Wilson who were in the early to middle stages of Ph.D. candidate, Department of History dissertation research projects related to Sean Yom international affairs. In most cases, the grants Ph.D. candidate, Department of Government were used during the summer for travel and other research-related expenses. Graduate Student Conferences

2006–2007 The Weatherhead Center offers grants for Harvard graduate student conferences and Sharon Abramowitz workshops. Students enrolled in a doctoral Ph.D. candidate, Department of Anthropology program in the Graduate School of Arts and Diana Allan Sciences or one of the professional schools can Ph.D. candidate, Department of Anthropology apply for financial resources for student Rosalind Dixon conferences and workshops that address their S.J.D. candidate, Harvard Law School interests in international affairs. J. Andrew Harris Ph.D. candidate, Department of Government Pengyu He Ph.D. candidate, Department of Sociology

ANNUAL REPORTS 2006–2007 / 2007–2008 - 35 -

2006–2007 December “Selecting a Thesis Topic, Writing a Prospectus, Harvard East Asia Society Graduate Student and Choosing an Advisor,” Beth A. Simmons, Conference Clarence Dillon Professor of International Department of History, Harvard Graduate Affairs, Department of Government, and director, Student Conference on International History Weatherhead Center Department of Anthropology conference, “Ethnographies without Texts: A Graduate February Student Workshop in Ethnological “Writing a Successful Grant Proposal,” Steven B. Documentary” Bloomfield, executive director, Weatherhead Center 2007–2008 May Harvard East Asia Society Graduate Student The final undergraduate research workshop Conference featured a panel of three graduate students Department of History, Harvard Graduate (Warigia Bowman, Mary Anne Franks, and Student Conference on International History Jeremy Goldhaber-Fiebert), who discussed Harvard Graduate School of Education field research, including interviewing techniques, conference, “Purposes of Education.” quantitative research methods, archival research, “Culture Lines: Emerging Research in Ethno- and general tips on research in a foreign country. Racial Boundaries” “Education for Global Citizenship Graduate 2007–2008 Student Conference” “Voices for Africa Conference: Alive with Hope: December Best Case Practices for Education in Africa “Selecting a Thesis Topic, Writing a Prospectus, Developing Research in African Political and Choosing an Advisor,” Beth A. Simmons, Economy Conference” director, Weatherhead Center, and Clarence Dillon Professor of International Affairs, SUMMER TRAVEL GRANTS and the Department of Government UNDERGRADUATE ASSOCIATES PROGRAM February “Writing a Successful Grant Proposal,” Steven B. Weatherhead Center Summer Travel Grants Bloomfield, executive director, Weatherhead support Harvard undergraduates’ senior thesis Center research in international affairs. Funds for these grants came from the Weatherhead Foundation, May the Hartley R. Rogers Family, and the Maurice The final undergraduate research workshop and Sarah Samuels Family. featured a panel of four graduate students (Sandra Sequeira, Karen Grépin, Diana Undergraduate Research Workshops Kudayarova, and Sabrina Perić) who discussed The Weatherhead Center offered Harvard field research, including interviewing techniques, College students a series of workshops that quantitative research methods, archival research, focused on various aspects of completing a thesis, and general tips on research in a foreign country. including thesis-topic exploration, proposal and grant writing, field research, and international Undergraduate Associates travel. 2006–2007 2006–2007 Alexander Bevilacqua, Department of History November Megan Camm, Program in History and “An Overview of the Thesis-Writing Process,” Literature Donald Halstead, writing facilitator, Leanne Gaffney, Program in Social Studies Weatherhead Center Fellows Program, and Olivia Gage, Special Concentration in writing instructor, Harvard School of Public Anthropology and Public Health Health Wei Kevin Gan, Department of Biochemical Sciences

Kafui Gbewonyo, Program in Environmental Alexandra Kukunova, Department of Science and Public Policy Government Joshua Gottlieb, Department of Economics David Lebowitz, Department of Government Norman Ho, Department of History Cherry Miao, Program in Social Studies Travis Kavulla, Department of History Utpal Sandesara, Program in Social Studies Jinu Koola, Program in Social Studies Neil Sawhney, Program in Social Studies William Marra, Department of Government Erika Solomon, Program in History and Rabia Mir, Program in Social Studies and Literature Department of Near Eastern Languages and Anton Troianovski, Program in Social Studies Civilizations Rajiv Venkataramanan, Program in Social Xin Wei Ngiam, Program in Social Studies Studies Oludamini Ogunnaike, Department of Psychology Samuels Family Research Fellows Hong Nhung Pham, Department of Government Jennifer Claire Provost, Special Concentration 2006–2007 in Urban Planning and Sustainable Development Alexander Bevilacqua Ravi Ramchandani, Department of History Olivia Gage Rosmary Roca, Department of Government William Marra Anne Romatowski, Program in Social Studies Hong Nhung Pham Caroline Sloan, Department of History Tina Wang Kathleen Walro, Department of Government Julia Wang, Department of Government 2007–2008 Tina Wang, Program in Social Studies Kaya Williams, Department of Anthropology Jordan Baehr Joseph Busa 2007–2008 Sakura Christmas Elizabeth Grosso Jordan Baehr, Department of Anthropology Alicia Harley Simi Bhat, Program in Environmental Science Noah Hertz-Bunzl and Public Policy Joseph Busa, Program in Social Studies Rogers Family Research Fellows Sakura Christmas, Department of History Richard Cozzens, Department of Music, and 2006–2007 Department of Near Eastern Languages and Civilizations Megan Camm Eva Dickerman, Department of History Wei Kevin Gan Darja Djordjevic, Department of Anthropology Kafui Gbewonyo S. Adam Goldenberg, Program in Social Travis Kavulla Studies Jinu Koola Elizabeth Grosso, Program in Social Studies Oludamini Ogunnaike Tyler Goodspeed, Department of History, and Jennifer Claire Provost Department of Economics Ravi Ramchandani Alicia Harley, Program in Environmental Anne Romatowski Science and Public Policy Caroline Sloan Milo Harman, Department of History Kathleen Walro Caitlin Hartman, Program in Social Studies Julia Wang David Hausman, Program in Social Studies Noah Hertz-Bunzl, Department of History 2007–2008 Ariel Huerta, Department of Government Alexandra Jacobs, Department of History Simi Bhat Robert Jellinek, Department of Government Milo Harman and Department of Slavic Literatures and Caitlin Hartman Cultures David Hausman Eric Kouskalis, Department of Sociology Alexandra Jacobs Eric Kouskalis

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David Lebowitz Untitled project, Rosmary Roca, Department of Neil Sawhney Government Rajiv Venkataramanan Untitled project, William Marra, Department of Summer Travel Grant Government Thesis Presentations Chair: 2006–2007 Sonal Pandya, Ph.D. candidate, Department of Government February 5 “Motherland: The Care and Raising of Mayan February 12 Children in North Carolina,” Olivia Gage, “Impact of Education Spending on Student Special Concentration in Anthropology and Outcomes: Examining India’s Sarva Shiksha Public Health Abhiyan Program,” Vaibhav Gujral, UGA 2005–2006, Department of Economics “The Politicization of Narratives about the Xhosa Cattle-Killing,” Megan Camm, Program “Should I Stay or Should I Go? An Analysis of in History and Literature the Determinants of Migration and Remittance between Kerala, India, and the Arab Gulf,” Jinu “Civil Society' and the Storyteller: A Story of Koola, Program in Social Studies Peace in Northern Ireland,” Leanne Gaffney, Program in Social Studies Untitled project, Joshua Gottlieb, Department of Economics Chair: Sepideh Bajracharya, Ph.D. candidate, Chair: Department of Anthropology Saumitra Jha, Ph.D., Department of Economics, Stanford University, and Harvard Academy February 7 Scholar “A Farmer’s Perspective on Wastewater February 13 Irrigation: Investigating the Relation between “Neo-Kantian Visions of Europe, 1914-1933,” Irrigation Water Source, Farming Practices, and Alexander Bevilacqua, Department of History Farmer Health in Accra, Ghana,” Kafui Gbewonyo, Program in Environmental Science “Japanese Crimes? Universal and Particular and Public Policy Explanations for Rape Atrocities in the Nanjing Massacre,” Norman Ho, Department of History “Environmental Planning in Long-Term Large- Scale Refugee Settlements: The Barundi in Chair: Western Tanzania,” Jennifer Claire Provost, John Ondrovcik, Ph.D. candidate, Department Special Concentration in Urban Planning and of History Sustainable Development February 14 “Does Bureaucracy Matter? The Bureaucratic “Money, Prestige, and Domination: The Politics Politics Model and China’s International of Sleeping Sickness Control in Ruanda-Urundi, Behavior on Climate Change,” Tina Wang, 1916–1939,” Caroline Sloan, Department of Program in Social Studies History

Chair: Untitled project, Ravi Ramchandani, Warigia Bowman, Ph.D. candidate, Program in Department of History Public Policy, Harvard Kennedy School Untitled project, Oludamini Ogunnaike, February 8 Department of Psychology “Incentives and Disincentives for Citizen Participation in Anti-Corruption in Vietnam and Chair: Thailand,” Hong Nhung Pham, Department of Joe Wicentowski, Ph.D. candidate, Department Government of History

February 20 Professor of International Affairs, Department of “Trafficking of Pakistani Children to the United Government, Harvard University Arab Emirates for the Camel Racing Industry,” Rabia Mir, Program in Social Studies and Modernity in Postcommunist Societies Department of Near Eastern Languages and “Gongkai Mimi: Capitalist Socialization in Civilizations Communist China,” Jordan Baehr, Department of Anthropology Untitled project, Anne Romatowski, Program in Social Studies “Breaking the Iron Rice Bowl, But Entering an Iron Cage? The Changing Chinese Danwei Untitled project, Kaya Williams, Department of System and Its Impacts,” Cherry Miao, Program Anthropology in Social Studies

Chair: “Playing by New Rules: How the Kremlin Lara Deeb, assistant professor, Department of Reined in Russia's Anarchic Internet and Turned Women’s Studies, University of California at It into a Propaganda Vehicle of Its Own,” Anton Irvine, and Harvard Academy Scholar Troianovski, Program in Social Studies

February 21 Chair: “Using Community Health Workers to Establish Kristen Looney, Ph.D. candidate, Department a ‘Living’ Health Database in KwaZulu-Natal,” of Government Wei Kevin Gan, Department of Biochemical Sciences Migration and Public Welfare “Environmental Identity in Internally Displaced Untitled project, Kathleen Walro, Department People of Kashmiri Origin,” Simi Bhat, Program of Government in Environmental Science and Public Policy

Untitled project, Xin Wei Ngiam, Program in “Suffering the Systems: Human Rights Social Studies Discourse, Women Asylum Seekers, Chronic Violence, and the Clinical Rapport at the Comité Chair: Médical pour les Exilés (COMEDE),” Darja Genevieve Lakier, Ph.D. candidate, Department Djordjevic, Department of Anthropology of Anthropology, University of Chicago, and Harvard Academy Scholar “Markets, Medicine, and Caste: Health and Social Suffering among Undocumented Mexican 2007–2008 Immigrant Day Laborers in Suburban New Jersey,” Utpal Sandesara, Program in Social February 21–23 Studies Beginning in spring 2008, Undergraduate Associates made their summer travel grant thesis Chair: presentations during a three-day conference. The Michèle Lamont, Robert I. Goldman Professor Weatherhead Center Undergraduate Thesis of European Studies, professor of sociology, and Conference was clustered by regional or professor of African and African American disciplinary themes, and each presentation was studies followed by questions, commentary, and feedback for the enhancement of thesis work in Friday, February 22 its final stages. Weatherhead Center Faculty Colonial Practices and Legacies Associates, graduate students, Fellows, visiting “Drafting Primitivity: The Oroqen in Japanese scholars, staff, and members from the Harvard Manchuria, 1932–1945,” Sakura Christmas, community attended the conference and gave Department of History feedback to the presenters. “La Question des Chefs: Canton Chiefs, Thursday, February 21 Contested Authority, and Rebellion in Colonial Welcome Remarks: Upper Volta 1934–1946,” Alexandra Jacobs, Beth A. Simmons, director, Weatherhead Center Department of History for International Affairs, and Clarence Dillon

ANNUAL REPORTS 2006–2007 / 2007–2008 - 39 -

“Politique Indigène: African Institutions, Ethnic “Party Loyalty in the European Parliament,” Identity, and Conflict in Rwanda and Burundi,” Elizabeth Grosso, Program in Social Studies David Lebowitz, Department of Government “History, Norms, and Politics: the Push and Pull “The Tanzam Railway: China and Zambia for Work-Family Reconciliation Policies in during the Rhodesian Crisis,” Noah Hertz- Spain,” Alexandra Kukunova, Department of Bunzl, Department of History Government

Chair: “Democratization and the Ecuadorian Indigenous Caroline Elkins, Hugo K. Foster Associate Movement in Tena, Ecuador,” Joseph Busa, Professor of African Studies, Department of Program in Social Studies History, Harvard University “The Fight to Enforce Mano Dura Anti-Gang Youth Culture in the Early 21st Century Legislation in El Salvador: A Weakness of State “An Ethnographic Study of Arab Rap Music in and Democracy,” Ariel Huerta, Department of the Eastern Mediterranean Arab World,” Government Richard Cozzens, Department of Music, and Department of Near Eastern Languages and Chair: Civilizations George Soroka, Ph.D. candidate, Department of Government “The Efficacy of Hip-Hop Music in Inspiring Civic Engagement and Mobilizing the Youth in Urbanization and Modernity in Africa Senegal and Whether Hip-Hop Could Help “Land and Water Management in Cairo: NGOs or the Government,” Caitlin Hartman, Analysis of Four Policy Strategies to Promote Program in Social Studies Sustainable Resource,” Alicia Harley, Program in Environmental Science and Public Policy “Lions, Tigers, and People: Forms of Resistance to the Dominant Discourses of Ethnic Hatred and “Civil Society after Political Liberalization: Difference in Sri Lanka,” Rajiv Kenya and South Africa,” David Hausman, Venkataramanan, Program in Social Studies Program in Social Studies

Chair: “The Effect of Computer Availability on Beth A. Simmons Educational Outcomes in Namibia and South Africa,” Eric Kouskalis, Department of Identity and Economy in Europe Sociology “Before the Law Stands a Doorkeeper: Race, National Belonging, and the Quest for Minority Chair: Citizenship in Postimperial Austria, 1920–1924,” Robert Bates, Eaton Professor of the Science of Eva Dickerman, Department of History Government, Department of Government, Harvard University “Is French Secularism Just?” S. Adam Goldenberg, Program in Social Studies Religion and Identity “Falash Mura, a Christian Offshoot of Ethiopian “Rethinking the Keynesian Revolution: Keynes, Jewry,” Milo Harman, Department of History Hayek, and the Wicksell Connection,” Tyler Goodspeed, Department of History, and “Playing Politics: The Democratic Reorientation Department of Economics of Egypt’s Muslim Brotherhood,” Neil Sawhney, Program in Social Studies Chair: Charles Maier, Leverett Saltonstall Professor of “The Challenges of Developing Dual Historical History, Harvard University Narratives in the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict,” Erika Solomon, Program in History and Saturday, February 23 Literature Politics and Society in Comparative Perspective

Chair: international affairs among undergraduates Erez Manela, Dunwalke Associate Professor of through a variety of programs, which include American History close collaborations with the Weatherhead Center and its Fellows. Closing Remarks: Erez Manela 2006–2007

Undergraduate Initiative Grants Dhruv Taneja, president During the 2006–2008 academic years, the Andrew Schalkwyk, vice president for campus Weatherhead Center offered Harvard College outreach students financial resources to organize Killian Clarke, WCFIA liaison projects focusing on international affairs. Grants up to $1,000 were awarded to Harvard student 2007–2008 groups on a competitive basis. Awards could be used to support speaker series, study groups, Annique De Witt, president special seminars with faculty, Fellows, or Anna Swenson and Killian Clarke, vice visiting scholars, conferences with an explicit presidents for campus outreach undergraduate focus, event-related publications/supplies, or any number of ideas International Careers Week students proposed that would benefit the Harvard undergraduate community. 2006–2007

2006–2008 November 14–16 A week of panel discussions in which Harvard Asia Pacific Review, fall 2007 professionals from various different international magazine career fields—including international law, Harvard Palestinian Solidarity Committee, international journalism, diplomacy, and monthly newsletter international health—shared their personal The Harvard College Globalization Project, experiences and advice with students. student workshop on globalization The Harvard Taiwanese Cultural Society, Tuesday, November 14 ITASA conference International Health “Africa in the New World: Investments and James Tillotson, Penelope A. Riseborough, Prosperity on the Continent” Andrew A Jeon Global Initiative for Women's Empowerment, SEVA Magazine Wednesday, November 15 “Through Their Eyes,” an exhibit of paintings by International Law Bosnian children on Peace Alaa Issa, Natasha C. Lisman, James C. Stokes, Harvard College in Asia Project, conference in Detlev Vagts February African Hip Hop Conference International Journalism The Woodbridge International Awareness James Scott, Elize Griswold, Rose Luwei Luqui, Committee, faculty dinner series on Kate Peters international development issues The Harvard South Asian Association, South Thursday, November 16 Asian Journal Diplomacy “Business and Politics in Africa: The Case of Amparo Anguiano, Charles F. Dunbar, George E. Zimbabwe,” speaker event Moose

HARVARD INTERNATIONAL International Careers Day RELATIONS COUNCIL The Harvard International Relations Council 2007–2008 (IRC) is the Harvard College student group that is the principal liaison between the Weatherhead February 16 Center and Harvard undergraduates. The IRC International Law promotes awareness and understanding of Richard Johnston, Sahir Surmeli

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Public Service April 30 Andrea Rossi, Michael VanRooyen “Current U.S. Military Operations in Iraq,” Journalism Charles Moore, WCFIA Fellow 2006–2007 Andres Cavalier, Siew Ying Leu, Raul Penaranda, Andrew Quinn, Jing Zhao 2007–2008 Diplomacy Sudhir Devare, Friedrich Loehr, Christof Weil, September 25 Philip Wilcox, François Gauthier “Experiences with the British Ministry of International Business Defense,” Nicholas Beadle, WCFIA Fellow Patrick Bench, John Clarkeson, Audrey Langan, 2007–2008 Thomas Ponniah October 6 Dinner Discussions “Experiences as Director of European Security and Defense Policy,” Christof Weil, WCFIA 2006–2007 Fellow 2007–2008

October 23 October 10 “North Korea’s New Acquisition of Nuclear “The Iranian Security Dilemma,” Chad Manske, Weapons,” WonHyung Lee, WCFIA Fellow WCFIA Fellow 2007–2008 2006–2007 October 24 October 24 “American Strategy Toward China,” Stephen “Mexico’s Presidential Elections,” Amparo Peter Rosen, Beton Michael Kaneb Professor of Anguiano, WCFIA Fellow 2006–2007 National Security and Military Affairs, Department of Government, and director, John March 1 M. Olin Institute for Strategic Studies, “Energy, Markets, and Public Policy,” Marina Weatherhead Center Makovskaya, WCFIA Fellow 2006–2007 November 15 March 6 “Microfinance and Pro Mujer,” Luz Lajous, “Latin American Politics After the Most Recent WCFIA Fellow 1999–2000 Wave of Elections,” Jorge I. Dominguez, Antonio Madero Professor of Mexican and Latin December 4 American Politics and Economics, Department “Turkey’s Role in Iraq and the Internal Situation of Government, and vice provost for in Turkey,” Altay Cenziger, WCFIA Fellow international affairs, Harvard University 2007–2008

March 20 December 6 “The Strategic Relationship Between Europe and “The Current Economic and Political Crisis in the United States,” Peter Watkins, WCFIA Zimbabwe,” Tawanda Mutasah, executive Fellow 2006–2007 director, Open Society Initiative for Southern Africa, and Andrew Meldrum, Neiman Fellow, April 25 and former correspondent for the Guardian and “Comparing the Rwandan Genocide to the the Economist Current Situation in Darfur,” James Bevan, WCFIA Fellow 2006–2007 December 13 “Democratizing the European Union,” Joseph April 26 Melchior, Schumpeter Fellow 2007–2008, “The Rise of the Left in Lain America,” Steven Weatherhead Center Levitsky, John L. Loeb Associate Professor of Government and the Social Sciences, February 24 Department of Government, and director, “U.S. Military in Venezuela,” Col. Edward Graduate Student Programs, Weatherhead Center Passmore, WCFIA Fellow 2007–2008

February 28 November 6 “Modern France,” Laurence Winnie, executive “Turkey and Northern Iraq: What Happens to director, Harvard Academy for International and Human Rights in a Frenzy of Nationalism?” Area Studies Halil Berktay, Sabanci University, Turkey (Co-sponsored with Harvard College Human March 13 Rights Advocates) “Competitive Authoritarianism,” Steven Levitsky, John L. Loeb Associate Professor of November 15 Government and the Social Sciences, “Colored Water and the Power of One,” Carol Department of Government, and director, Moseley Braun, IOP Visiting Fellow, and Graduate Student Programs, Weatherhead Center former U.S. Senator (Co-sponsored with the Institute of Politics, April 16 Harvard Kennedy School) “The Current Situation in Tibet,” Wei-ming Tu, Harvard-Yenching Professor of Chinese History December 1 and Philosophy and of Confucian Studies Ethics and International Affairs Conference “Ethics and Environmental Sustainability,” Adil April 23 Najam, director, Frederick S. Pardee Center, “Prospects for the European Union,” Timo Boston University Summa, WCFIA Fellow 2007–2008 “Ethics in International Development,” Martin May 1 Calkins, assistant professor, University of “Being a Journalist in Colombia,” Juan Carlos Massachusetts at Boston Iragorri, WCFIA Fellow 2007–2008 March 3 Special Events Meet-and-Greet with Jan Egeland, former undersecretary-general for humanitarian affairs 2006–2007 and emergency relief coordinator

November 16 April 14 “Political and Security Concerns Currently “Common Wealth: Economics for a Crowded Facing Iraq,” Ambassador Feisal Al-Istrabadi, Planet,” Jeffrey D. Sachs, director, The Earth deputy permanent representative to the United Institute; Quetelet Professor of Sustainable Nations for Iraq Development, and professor of health policy and management, Columbia University; and special March 14 advisor to United Nations Secretary-General Ban “The Importance and Future of Disarmament,” Ki-moon Hans Blix, former director of the IAEA, and chief weapons inspector in Iraq April 22 “The Sunshine Policy: The Road to Success,” April 14 Kim Dae-Jung, former president of Korea The Many Faces of Democracy (Co-sponsored with the Institute of Politics, A series of panel discussions and a keynote Harvard Kennedy School) address by Charles Doran on different aspects of democracy around the world. April 23 “Eastern Europe’s Response to an Increasingly 2007–2008 Active Russia,” Vaira Vike de Freiberga, IOP Visiting Fellow, and former president of Latvia September 22 (Co-sponsored with the Institute of Politics, Model Security Council 2007 Harvard Kennedy School) WCFIA Fellow Altay Cenziger delivered the keynote speech for Model Security Council 2007, May 1 the International Relations Council’s “Ireland and the European Union: Promoting introductory conference for freshmen and new Peace and Prosperity at Home and Abroad,” members. Bertie Ahern, prime minister of Ireland

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(Co-sponsored with the Institute of Politics, Harvard Kennedy School)

Fellows’ Study Groups

2006–2007

October 31, November 7, and November 14 Study Group on International Humanitarian Intervention “Merits, Problems, and Political Difficulties of Effectively Using International Humanitarian Intervention,” James Bevan and Ernst Martens (WCFIA Fellows 2006–2007), and Neil Francis (WCFIA Fellow 2005–2006)

March 6, March 13, and March 20 Study Group on United Nations Reform “Past, Present, and Potential Future Reforms of the United Nations,” Alaa Issa and Amparo Anguiano (WCFIA Fellows 2006–2007)

April 16 and April 23 Study Group on International Military Dynamics “Dynamics of Coalition Building and Joint Military Ventures,” Peter Watkins, Kim Mattsson, Charles Moore, and Stephen Townsend (WCFIA Fellows 2006–2007)

2007–2008

October 16, October 23, and October 30 Study Group on Journalism “Journalism and Civil Society: The Evolving Role of Journalists in International Affairs,” Meidyatama Suryodinigrat and Leo Riski (WCFIA Fellows 2007–2008), Joan Martelli (Neiman Fellow), and Tuan Anh Nguyen (Shorenstein Fellow)

November 28, December 5, and December 12 Study Group on Iraq “Iraq: A Regional Perspective,” Chad Manske, Edward Passmore, Altay Cenziger, and Nicholas Beadle (WCFIA Fellows 2007–2008)

February 26, March 4, and March 11 Study Group on Pakistan “Pakistan: Peace and Stability in Peril,” Gowher Rizvi (director, Ash Institute for Democratic Governance and Innovation), Sudhir Devare, and Kamral Kamal (Ph.D. Candidate, Harvard Kennedy School)

RESEARCH SEMINARS

AFRICA RESEARCH SEMINAR economics and empirical economic research, The Africa Research Seminar, co-sponsored by University of Göttingen, Germany the Committee on African Studies, examines economic and political development in sub- October 18 Saharan Africa with a focus on the “Learning for All: Alternative Models and postindependence period. The seminar invites Policy Options,” Ash Hartwell, adjunct scholars from both the education and the social professor, Center for International Education, sciences disciplines to present ongoing research University of Massachusetts, and senior three to four times a semester, with a general education policy advisor, Education discussion following the presentation. Development Center’s Global Learning Group, Inc., Global Learning Group Co-chairs: Nahomi Ichino, assistant professor of December 6 government, Harvard University; and Matthew “Addressing the Challenge of Creating the Next Jukes, assistant professor of education, Harvard Generation of African University Academics,” University Suzanne Grant Lewis, coordinator, Partnership for Higher Education in Africa, and senior 2006–2007 research scholar, New York University

February 9 December 13 “Civil War, Crop Failure, and the Health Status “Schemes of Work: The Culture of Teacher of Young Children,” Richard Akresh, assistant Education in Tanzania,” Frances Vavrus, professor of economics, University of Illinois associate professor of education, Department of International and Transcultural Studies, and February 23 associate director, Teachers College Center for “Tune in to Governance: An Experimental African Education, Columbia University Investigation of Radio Campaigns in Africa,” Devra C. Moehler, Academy Scholar, Harvard January 31 Academy for International and Area Studies, and “Votes and Violence in Kenya’s 2007 Election: assistant professor, Department of Government, A Political Economy Analysis,” Susanne D. Cornell University Mueller, associate, Department of African and African American Studies, Harvard University April 6 “Africa: The First 50 Years of Independence,” March 13 Robert Bates, Eaton Professor of the Science of “The Neglected Role of Religion in Political Government, and Professor of African and Topographies of the African State,” Jon Kirby, African American Studies, Harvard University professor of theology, Boston University

April 27 April 17 “Getting to the Bottom of Corruption: An “The Transatlantic Slave Trade and Mistrust in African Case Study in Community-Driven Africa: An Empirical Investigation,” Leonard Development,” Jean Ensminger, professor of Wantchekon, professor of politics and anthropology, California Institute of Technology economics, New York University

2007–2008 April 24 “Moral Geographies and Ethnic Conflict,” October 4 Kimuli Kasara, assistant professor of political “The Impact of Gender Inequality in Education science, Columbia University and Employment on Economic Growth in Developing Countries: Updates and Extensions,” Stephan Klasen, professor of development

ANNUAL REPORTS 2006–2007 / 2007–2008 - 45 -

CHALLENGES OF THE TWENTY-FIRST Chair: CENTURY: EUROPEAN AND AMERICAN Philippe Aghion, Robert C. Waggoner Professor PERSPECTIVES of Economics, Harvard University Challenges of the Twenty-First Century is a seminar series that brings high-ranking officials November 1 from the European Commission to Harvard to “Europe as a Foreign Policy Actor: What It Isn’t, discuss issues of concern for the future of the What It Is, How It (Really) Functions, Why It Is European Union and transatlantic relations. Good for the U.S.A,” Robert Cooper, director- Since its inception in 1996, the series has general for external and politico-military affairs, examined topics such as common foreign and Council of the European Union security policy, European Monetary Union, EU Chair: enlargement, trade, and competition strategy. Dimitri Keridis Among the speakers visiting Harvard in recent years have been Franz Fischler, former EU November 2 commissioner of agriculture and fisheries; Philip “Is There Room for a Soft EU between a Lowe, director-general of competition, European Hegemonic U.S.A and a Rising China?” Robert Commission; Børge Brende, minister of Cooper, director-general for external and environment, Norwegia; Sven-Olof Petersson, politico-military affairs, Council of the European Ambassador of Sweden to the European Union; Union and Elmar Brok, member, European Parliament. Chair: Stanley Hoffman, Paul and Catherine Organizer: Buttenwieser University Professor, Department Renée Haferkamp, affiliate, of Government, Harvard University Minda de Gunzburg Center for European Studies, Harvard University December 4 “Global NATO: Overdue or Overstretch?” (Co-sponsored by the Weatherhead Center, the Jamie Shea, director of policy planning, private Minda de Gunzburg Center for European Studies, office of the secretary general, NATO. and the Karamanlis Chair at the Fletcher School Chair: of Law and Diplomacy, Tufts University) Dimitri Keridis

2006–2007 December 5 “Does Europe Still Need NATO?” Jamie Shea October 10 Chair: “The Role of the EU in the World: Reflections of Charles S. Maier, director, Center for European a Member of the European Parliament,” Hans- Studies, and Leverett Saltonstall Professor of Gert Pottering, MEP, chair, EPP-ED Group, History, Harvard University European Parliament Co-chairs: 2007–2008 Karl Kaiser, Ralph I. Straus Visiting Professor, Harvard University October 17 Richard Morningstar, former U.S. ambassador “Eastern Policy of the European Union ( Russia to the European Union and Ukraine),” Jacek Saryusz-Wolski, chair, “EU and U.S.: Common Responsibility in the Commission of Foreign Relations, European World,” Hans-Gert Pottering, MEP, chair, Parliament EPP-ED Group, European Parliament Chair: October 18 Dimitri Keridis, Constantine Karamanlis “Enlargements of the European Union: Past and Professor in Hellenic and Southeastern European Future,” Jacek Saryusz-Wolski Studies, Tufts University Chair: Robert L. Pfaltzgraff, Jr., Shelby Cullom Davis October 26 Professor of International Security Studies, Tufts “Scientific and Research Challenges for Europe University within a Globalized World,” Janez Potočnik, EU commissioner for science and research

October 23 international system in different ways: China is “Building Europe in a Globalized World,” Jean- an emerging superpower, and Russia is seeking a Claude Trichet, president, European Central new international role. Harvard has numerous Bank faculty who work on nearly all these countries Chair: and issues and are associated with various Alberto Alesina, Nathaniel Ropes Professor of departments, research centers, and institutes. An Political Economy, Department of Economics, invitation-only faculty seminar on these topics Harvard University met twice under the co-sponsorship of the Weatherhead Center and the Davis Center for November 6 Russian and Eurasian Studies. Each session was “Environment Policymaking in the European deliberately comparative, seeking to address Union,” Stavros Dimas, commissioner for the themes that cut across various nations. environment, European Union Co-chairs: Chair: Jorge I. Domínguez, vice provost for William Moomaw, professor of international international affairs, and Antonio Madero environmental policy, Tufts University Professor of Mexican and Latin American Politics and Economics, Harvard University “European Leadership on Global Environmental Elizabeth Perry, Henry Rosovsky Professor of Challenges,” Stavros Dimas Government, Harvard University Chair: Timothy Colton, Morris and Anna Feldberg John Holdren, professor of environmental Professor of Government and Russian Studies, policy, Harvard Kennedy School and director, Davis Center for Russian and Eurasian Studies, Harvard University November 9 Grzegorz Ekiert, professor of government, “A European Opera Lover Lost in New York?” Harvard University Gérard Mortier, director, Paris National Opera 2006–2007 December 7 October 4 “Climate Change and Energy: Europe Takes the “General Topic of Political Successions in Lead,” Andris Piebalgs, commissioner for Communist and Postcommunist Regimes, with energy, Commission of the European Union Special Focus on Cuba and Russia,” Timothy J. Chair: Colton, and Jorge I. Domínguez David Blackbourn, director, Center for (Co-sponsored wih the Asia Center and Davis European Studies, and Coolidge Professor of Center for Russian and Eurasian Studies) History, Harvard University 2007–2008 “The European Energy Policy: Challenges and Responses,” Andris Piebalgs October 30 Co-chairs: “Leadership,” Timothy J. Colton and Ezra F. William Moomaw, professor of international Vogel, Henry Ford II Professor of the Social environmental policy, Tufts University Sciences, emeritus, and associate, Quincy House, Adil Najam, professor of international Harvard University negotiation and diplomacy, Tufts University January 29 COMMUNIST AND POSTCOMMUNIST “Politics of the Business Environment: Bringing COUNTRIES SEMINAR the State Back In,” Regina Abrami, senior From the 1970s to the 1990s, countries with fellow, Harvard Business School; and Timothy communist political systems faced many similar Frye, professor of political science, Columbia challenges but responded in remarkably different University, and visiting scholar, Davis Center for ways. By the beginning of the 1990s, communist Russian and Eurasian Studies, Harvard regimes survived only in Cuba and East Asia. University Nearly all communist and postcommunist countries now face issues of political legitimacy, COMPARATIVE POLITICS RESEARCH economic growth and performance, and national WORKSHOP and ethnic identities. The communist and Research Workshop in Comparative Politics postcommunist nations also engage with the (Government 3006) gives graduate students the

ANNUAL REPORTS 2006–2007 / 2007–2008 - 47 - opportunity to present their own work-in- Elina Treyger, Ph.D. candidate in comparative progress on issues in comparative politics, politics and law, Harvard University regardless of regional or thematic focus. A key feature of the workshop is its commitment to the “Reform and Urban Revitalization in Modern notion of research as a collective enterprise, in China,” Meg Rithmire, Ph.D. candidate in which participants benefit from sharing their government, Harvard University ideas and receiving feedback. The workshop Discussant: occasionally invites other scholars to present Alison Post, Ph.D. candidate in government, their research. Supported initially by a grant Harvard University from the Mellon Foundation, this workshop was funded by a grant from the Office of the Dean of October 25 Harvard’s Graduate School of Arts and Sciences. “Trading Spaces: The Political Economy of Foreign Direct Investment Regulation,” job talk, Co-chairs (2006–2007): Sonal Pandya, Ph.D. candidate in government, Nahomi Ichino, assistant professor of Harvard University government, Harvard University Susan Pharr, Edwin O. Reischauer Professor of October 31 Japanese Politics; director, Reischauer Institute Breakfast session with Lew Bateman, editor, of Japanese Studies; and director, Program on Cambridge University Press U.S.-Japan Relations, Harvard University Yoshiko Herrera, John L. Loeb Associate November 1 Professor of the Social Sciences, Department of “Redefining the Nation: Subnational Government, Harvard University Communities and Immigrant Integration,” job talk, Fiona Barker Co-chairs (2007–2008): Margarita Estévez-Abe, Paul Sack Associate November 8 Professor of Political Economy, Department of Breakfast session with Henry Tom, editor, Government, Harvard University Johns Hopkins University Press Torben Iversen, Harold Hitchings Burbank Professor of Political Economy, Department of November 8 Government, Harvard University “The Cost of Ruling India,” Nirmala Thomas Remington, visiting professor, Ravishankar, Ph.D. candidate in government, Department of Government, Harvard University Harvard University Discussant: 2006–2007 Nahomi Ichino

October 11 “Health System Reform in Developing “Political Fragmentation and Conflict Processes: Countries,” Jason Lakin, Ph.D. candidate in Case of Palestinian Nationalist Movement,” government, Harvard University Wendy Pearlman, Ph.D. candidate in Discussant: government, Harvard University Jiyeoun Song, Ph.D. candidate in government, Discussants: Harvard University Yoshiko Herrera Janet Lewis, graduate student, Department of November 15 Government, Harvard University “Trade Policy Making in China,” Han-Pu Tung Discussant: “Rising Russian Nationalism?” Peter Bruland, Meg Rithmire Ph.D. candidate in government, Harvard “Professional Development,” Susan Pharr University Discussant: November 22 Fiona Barker, Ph.D. candidate in government, “Committing to Amnesty and Single-Party Harvard University Regimes in Ex-Communist Europe,” Monika Nalepa, Academy Scholar, Harvard Academy October 18 for International and Area Studies “Conditional Norms,” Yoshiko Herrera Discussants: Discussant:

Vessela Hristova, Ph.D. candidate in February 21 government, Harvard University “Privatization, Regulation, and the Emergence of Wendy Pearlman, Ph.D. candidate in a Volatile Politics of Accountability,” Alison government, Harvard University Post Discussant: “Law and Order in the Former Soviet Union,” Meg Rithmire Elina Treyger Discussant: February 28 Masha Hedberg, graduate student, Department “Punish all Perpetrators or Protect the Innocent? of Government, Harvard University An Institutional Comparison of Transitional Justice Systems,” Monika Nalepa November 29 Discussant: Masha Hedberg “Regulatory Politics in Argentina,” Alison Post Discussant: March 7 Jason Lakin “Explaining the Undocumented: How State Action Shapes Irregular Migration,” Suzanna “Labor Market Deregulation: Firms and Labor Chapman Unions,” Jiyeoun Song Discussant: Discussant: Yongwook Ryu, Ph.D. candidate in international Sonal Pandya relations, Harvard University

December 6 March 14 “The Russian Resource Curse,” Masha Hedberg “Regional Identity and Territorial Disputes: Discussant: Comparative Study of Northeast Asia and Monika Nalepa Southeast Asia,” Yongwook Ryu Discussant: “EU Legal Integration,” Vessela Hristova Alison Post Discussant: Nirmala Ravishankar March 21 “Building Modern Cities: Urban Livability and December 13 Municipal Government in China,” Meg “The Rising Leaders in the Chinese Rithmire and Xiaojun Yan Countryside,” Xiaojun Yan, Ph.D. candidate in government, Harvard University April 4 Discussant: “Russian Oligarchy,” Masha Hedberg Han-Pu Tung Discussant: Nahomi Ichino “Conflict and Parties in Africa,” Janet Lewis Discussant: “Uncovering a Missing Political Market: Peter Bruland Bureaucratic Market Structure and Trade Policymaking in China,” Han-Pu Tung February 7 Discussant: “Diversity, Democracy and Development: The Maika Isabelle Gras, Ph.D. candidate, Trier Political Economy of Elections and Public University, Germany Goods in Ghana,” Nahomi Ichino Discussant: April 11 Suzanna Chapman, Ph.D. candidate in “Election and the Price of Onions: Economic government, Harvard University Voting in India,” Nirmala Ravishankar Discussant: February 14 Elina Treyger “Conflict in Fragments: Political Cohesion and Dissident Methods in the Case of Palestinian “Industrial Policy-Making in a Transitional National Movement, 1918–2006,” Wendy Economy: The Role of the State in the Economic Pearlman Development of Shanghai,” Maika Isabelle Discussant: Gras Jiyeoun Song

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Discussant: October 24 Xiaojun Yan “Ethnic Civil Conflicts: Case of Afghanistan,” Fotini Christia, Ph.D. candidate in public policy, April 14 Harvard University “Divering Paths of Labor Market Reforms in an Era of Globalization: Institutional Changes and October 31 Continuities in the Japanese and Korean Labor “Heterogeneous Political and Economic Markets,” Jiyeoun Song Development,” Marcus Alexander, Ph.D. Discussant: candidate in government, Harvard University Han-Pu Tung November 7 April 25 “Political Economy of Communal Violence in “Law & Order: FSU (Geography of post-Soviet Indonesia,” Yuhki Tajima, Ph.D. candidate in disorder and violent death),” Elina Treyger political economy, Harvard University Discussant: Vessela Hristova November 14 “Telecommunications Policy in East Africa,” “The Recruitment of Political Elites in Europe: Warigia Bowman, Ph.D. candidate in political A Comparative Study,” Daniel Wigbers, Ph.D. economy, Harvard University candidate, Center of International Studies, University of Cambridge November 21 Discussant: “Democratic Consolidation in South-East Nirmala Ravishankar Europe,” Danijela Dolenec, Center for Educational Research and Development, IDIZ May 2 “Transforming Bureaucracy: Conditional Norms “Political Economy of Taxation in the Advanced and the International Standardization of Statistics Democracies,” Lucy Barnes, doctoral fellow, in Russia,” Yoshiko Herrera Inequality and Social Policy Program, Harvard Discussant: Kennedy School Wendy Pearlman November 28 “Accommodating Diversity in the Integration “Relations Between Islamists and Secularists,” Process of the European Union,” Vessela Sarah Shehabuddin, Ph.D. candidate in Hristova government, Harvard University Discussant: Daniel Wigbers “National Citizenship in East Central Europe,” George Soroka, Ph.D. candidate in government, 2007–2008 Harvard University

September 26 December 5 “Inequality, Redistribution, and the Media,” “Labor Market Deregulation in Japan,” Jiyeoun Maria Petrova Song October 3 “Violent Death after Communism,” Elina “Political Parties in the Regions of Russia and Treyger Brazil,” Dan Epstein, Ph.D. candidate in government, Harvard University December 12 “Rural Campaigns and Participation in China,” October 10 Kristen Looney, Ph.D. candidate in government, “Political Economy of Development in Latin Harvard University America,” Alison Post “Electoral Reform in Japan and Japanese October 17 Nationalism,” Amy Catalinac, Ph.D. candidate “Conflict Process in the Palestinian Case,” in international relations, Harvard University Wendy Pearlman

February 6 April 2 “Explaining State Health Care Expenditure “Political Causes and Consequences of the New Convergence and Cointegration,” Marcus Labor Market Dualism,” Nathan Cisneros, Ph.D. Alexander candidate in political science, MIT Discussant: Discussant: Suzanna Chapman Sean McGraw

February 20 “Delegation and Accountability in Developing “Party Competition in Ireland,” Sean McGraw, Democracies of East Asia,” Jee Baum Ph.D. candidate in government, Harvard Discussant: University Warigia Bowman Discussant: Amy Catalinac April 9 “Comparative Labor Market Institutions in March 5 Eastern Europe,” Magnus Feldman “Regional Party System Institutionalization and Discussant: Executive-Legislative Relations in Some Russian Alison Post and Brazilian Regions,” Dan Epstein Discussant: “Unnatural Death in the Former Soviet Magnus Feldman, Ph.D. candidate in political Territories,” Elina Treyger economy, Harvard University Discussant: Margarita Estévez-Abe “Spoiling for Side-Effects,” Wendy Pearlman Discussant: April 16 Elina Treyger “How Do States Select their Population?” Suzanna Chapman March 12 Discussant: “Political Economy of Development in Latin Wendy Pearlman America: Water Utilities,” Alison Post Discussant: “Rural Development and Central-Local Kristen Looney Relations in China,” Kristen Looney Discussants: “Critical Overview of Political Scandals: Russia, Jieyoun Song Bulgaria, and Germany,” Gergana Yankova, Lili Zhang, Ph.D. candidate in international Ph.D. candidate in government, Harvard relations, Harvard University University Discussant: April 23 Tassili Pender, Ph.D. candidate in politics and “Psychological Approaches to Foreign Policy economics, Claremont Graduate University Decision-Making,” Lili Zhang Discussant: March 19 Tassili Pender “The Politics of Labor Market Deregulation in Japan and Korea,” Jieyoun Song “IT Policy in African States,” Warigia Bowman Discussant: Discussant: Jee Baum, assistant professor of political Marcus Alexander science, University of California at San Diego April 30 “Income and Fertility: Theory and Evidence,” “Political Parties and Postcommunists States,” Tassili Pender George Soroka Discussant: Discussant: George Soroka, Ph.D. candidate in government, Dan Epstein, Ph.D. candidate in government, Harvard University Harvard University

“Japanese Foreign Policy,” Amy Catalinac Discussant: Nathan Cisneros

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COMPARATIVE POLITICS SEMINAR 2007–2008 The principal purpose of the Comparative Politics Seminar is to facilitate discussion among October 30 faculty who have interests in comparative “Gendering the Varieties of Capitalism: A Cross- politics and have different approaches to the National Study of Egalitarian Households,” study of the subject, or who work on quite Margarita Estévez-Abe different countries and regions. Some study specific issues, others focus on key themes, such December 3 as political economy, and several emphasize “Social Structure and Development: A Legacy of work on formal models of politics. To advance the Holocaust in Russia,” James A. Robinson this objective, the seminar distributes papers before each meeting, fostering discussion, April 23 comments, criticisms, and suggestions. “The Causes of Electoral Fraud: A Theory and Subnational Evidence from Germany, 1871– Co-chairs: 1912,” Daniel Ziblatt, associate professor of Jorge I. Domínguez, vice provost for government and of social studies, Harvard international affairs, and Antonio Madero University Professor of Mexican and Latin American Politics and Economics, Harvard University CULTURAL POLITICS: Nahomi Ichino, assistant professor of INTERDISCIPLINARY PESPECTIVES government, Harvard University SEMINAR This new seminar functions as a forum for 2006–2007 lectures and intellectual exchanges on cultural politics across disciplines and national or October 31 historical boundaries. The main focus of the “Competitive Authoritarianism: Origins and seminar is European cultural politics in the era of Evolution of Hybrid Regimes in the Post-Cold globalization. Synchronic as well as diachronic War Era,” Steven R. Levitsky, John L. Loeb explorations of current debates on the tensions Associate Professor of the Social Sciences, between hegemonizing and marginal, local, or Harvard University minor cultural discourses are presented and commented upon by policy makers and scholars November 7 in a variety of fields: critical theory, philosophy, “Gendering the Varieties of Capitalism: A Study anthropology, political science, history, and law. of Occupational Segregation by Sex in Advanced Co-chairs: Industrial Societies,” Margarita Estévez-Abe, Panagiotis Roilos, professor of modern Greek Paul Sack Associate Professor of Political studies, and director, Modern Greek Studies Economy, Harvard University Program, Harvard University Dimitrios Yatromanolakis, associate professor April 9 of the classics, Johns Hopkins University “Economic and Political Inequality in Development: The Case of Cundinamarca, 2007–2008 Colombia,” James A. Robinson, professor of government, Harvard University October 30 “Harvard’s Island Utopia: New Europe and Old April 26 America in Atlantic Political Discourse,” Marc “Why Do the Afrikaners Believe in Law?” Jens Shell, Irving Babbitt Professor of Comparative Meierhenrich, assistant professor of Literature, Harvard University government and of social studies, Harvard University November 29 “Locke and the Cultural Politics of Toleration,” May 10 John Marshall, professor of history, Johns “Citizenship Versus Ethnicity: The Role of Hopkins University Institutions in Shaping Identity Choice,” Elizabeth Maggie Penn, assistant professor of March 12 government, Harvard University “Subjugated Freedom: Paradoxes and Ironies of the Crypto-Colonial Condition,” Michael

Herzfeld, professor of anthropology, Harvard their work. The workshop was a joint effort University between Harvard University and MIT. Discussant: Robert Weller, professor of anthropology, (Co-sponsored by the Department of Economics, Boston University the Center for International Development, and the Weatherhead Center.) May 5 “Imminent Times: Culture and Politics in the 2006–2007 Latin American Sixties,” Diana Sorensen, dean for the humanities, James F. Rothenberg September 19 Professor of Romance Languages and Literatures “Political Competition and Economic and of Comparative Literature, Harvard Performance: Theory and Evidence from the University United States,” Tim Besley, Kuwait Professor of Economics and Political Science, London School DIRECTOR’S FACULTY SEMINAR of Economics The Center’s primary mission is research, which it supports through grants as well as research September 26 leaves for up to five faculty members each “HIV and Sexual Behavior Change: Why Not academic year. This seminar, launched formally Africa?” Emily Oster, Becker Fellow, Initiative in 2004, offers a forum for the recipients of these on Chicago Price Theory, University of Chicago grants, as well as other Center associates, to present their research to Harvard colleagues. October 3 “Patterns of Ethnic Group Segregation and Civil Chair: Conflict,” Janina Matuszeski, Ph.D. candidate Beth A. Simmons, director, Weatherhead Center, in economics, Harvard University and Clarence Dillon Professor of International Affairs, Harvard University October 17 “Teacher Incentives in Developing Countries: 2006–2007 Experimental Evidence from India,” Karthik Muralidharan, Ph.D. candidate in economics, April 24 Harvard University “The Wilsonian Moment: Self-Determination and the International Origins of Anticolonial October 24 Nationalism,” Steven R. Levitsky, John L. Loeb “Misallocation and Manufacturing TFP in China Associate Professor of the Social Sciences, and India,” Chang-Tai Hsieh, associate Harvard University professor of economics, University of California at Berkeley 2007–2008 October 31 November 28 “Bilingualism, Language Shift, and Economic “Productivity, Investment and Financing Development in India, 1931–1961,” David Constraints,” Erez Manela, Dunwalke Associate Clingingsmith, Ph.D. candidate in economics, Professor of American History, Harvard Harvard University University November 7 ECONOMIC GROWTH AND “Parochial Politics: Ethnicity, Competition and DEVELOPMENT WORKSHOP Political Corruption,” Rohini Pande, This workshop met weekly to discuss papers on Mohammed Kamal Professor of Public Policy, international economics, development, and Harvard Kennedy School economic relations between the industrialized and less industrialized countries. Faculty from November 14 the Department of Economics, Harvard Kennedy “Returns to Capital in Microenterprises: School, and other departments and schools at the Evidence from a Field Experiment,” Chris University participated in the seminar. The Woodruff, associate professor, Graduate School workshop also invited economists from other of International Relations and Pacific Studies, universities and research institutions to present University of California at San Diego

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November 28 Ph.D. candidate in economics, Harvard “Productivity, Investment, and Financing University Constraints,” Matthias Schündeln, assistant professor of economics and of social studies, October 30 Harvard University “Religion, Terrorism, and Public Goods: Testing the Club Model,” Eli Berman, associate December 5 professor of economics, University of California “Dollars Dollars Everywhere and Not a Dime to at San Diego Lend?” Asim I. Khwaja, associate professor of public policy, Harvard Kennedy School November 6 “Can Institutions Reduce Clientelism? A Study December 12 of the District Assemblies Common Fund in “Selection and Comparative Advantage in Ghana,” Afuah Banful, Ph.D. candidate in Technology Adoption,” Tavneet Suri, assistant economics, Harvard University professor of applied economics, Sloan School of Management, MIT November 13 “Social Networks and the Dynamics of Labor 2007–2008 Market Outcomes: Evidence from Refugees Resettled in the U.S.,” Lori Beaman, Robert September 18 Wood Johnson Scholar in Health Policy “Peer Effects, Pupil-Teacher Ratios and Teacher Research, University of California at Berkeley Incentives: Evidence from a Randomized Evaluation in Kenya,” Michael Kremer, Gates November 27 Professor of Developing Societies, Harvard “Identity, Social Institutions, and Occupational University Choice: Linking the Past to the Present in the American Midwest,” Kaivan Munshi, professor September 25 of economics, Brown University “Do Foreign Banks in Emerging Markets Mitigate Credit Crunches?” Philipp Schnabl, December 4 Ph.D. candidate in economics, Harvard “Distributive Impact of Reforms in Credit University Enforcement: Evidence from Indian Debt Recovery Tribunals,” Dilip Mookerjee, October 2 professor of economics, Boston University “Learning English in a Globalizing World: Information Technology and Factor Supply ECONOMIC HISTORY WORKSHOP Response in India,” Gauri Kartini Shastry, The Economic History Workshop (Economics Ph.D. candidate in economics, Harvard 2339) is an interdisciplinary offering of the University Department of Economics at Harvard University. In continuous operation for over 40 years, the October 9 workshop has become an exceptionally “Was the Wealth of Nations Determined in 1,000 important forum for economic historians in the B.C.?” Diego Comin, associate professor of greater Boston area, serving as a lively and business administration, Harvard Business deeply informative seminar for those interested School in long-term economic change, economic growth, and development. Papers are made available for October 16 participants before each meeting on the “The Making of Political Elite: Evidence from workshop’s Web site. As in the past, the the Chinese Communist Party Membership,” Li workshop recruited the best and the brightest to Han, Ph.D. candidate in economics, Harvard present their new papers to the group. University Organizer: October 23 Claudia Goldin, Henry Lee Professor of “A Centered Measure of Spatial Concentration: Economics, Harvard University A Gravity-Based Approach with an Application to Population and Capital Cities,” Quoc-Anh Do,

2006–2007 development economics and empirical economic research, and director, Ibero-America Institute February 2 for Economic Research, University of Göttingen, “The City Ascendant: America’s Urban Germany Economy,” Edward Glaeser, Fred and Eleanor Glimp Professor of Economics, Harvard November 16 University “Shareholding, Coalition Formation and Political Development: Evidence from Seventeenth- February 9 Century England,” Saumitra Jha, Academy “Trade, Institutions and Religious Tolerance: Scholar, Harvard Academy for International and Evidence from India,” Saumitra Jha, Academy Area Studies, and Ph.D. candidate in economics, Scholar, Harvard Academy for International and Stanford University Area Studies, and assistant professor of political economy, Stanford University November 30 “Wealth Inequality and Differential Mortality in February 16 Paris, 1807–1914,” Jean-Laurent Rosenthal, “Was Max Weber Wrong? A Human Capital professor of economics, California Institute of Theory of the Protestant Ethic,” Ludger Technology Woessmann, professor of economics, University of Munich December 7 “Fifty Years of Hollywood: Philippine Growth March 9 under U.S. Occupation,” Lakshmi Iyer, “Luther and Suleyman,” Murat Iyigun, assistant professor of business administration, associate professor, University of Colorado, and Harvard Business School; and Noel Maurer, visiting research fellow, Harvard Kennedy associate professor of business administration, School Harvard Business School

March 16 February 8 “The Ku Klux Klan,” Roland Fryer, assistant “The Sephardic Diaspora and Cross-Cultural professor of economics, Harvard University Trade (17th and 18th Centuries),” Francesca Trivellato, professor of history, Yale University April 13 “Economic Status and Reproductive Success in February 29 New France,” Gillian Hamilton, associate “World War II,” Price Fishback, professor of professor of economics, University of Toronto economics, University of Arizona

April 27 March 14 “Was There a Revolution? Kinship and “Founding Errors: Making Democracy Safe for Inequality over the Very Long Term in Liaoning, America,” John Wallis, professor of economics, China, 1749–2004,” Cameron Campbell, University of Maryland, and visiting professor of professor of sociology, University of California economics, Harvard University at Los Angeles March 21 May 4 “Uncounted Costs of World War II: Sex Ratios, “Private Ownership and the Development of Marriage, and the Fertility of Russian Women,” Transport Systems: Cross-Country Evidence Elizabeth Brainerd, professor of history, from the Diffusion of Railroads during the Williams College Nineteenth Century,” Dan Bogart , assistant professor of economics, University of California April 11 at Irvine “The Financial Crisis of 1873 and 19th Century American Corporate Governance,” Effi 2007–2008 Benmelech, assistant professor of economics, Harvard University, and Michael Bordo, October 5 professor of economics, Rutgers University “Gender Bias in Mortality in Ireland around 1870–1930,” Stephan Klasen, professor of

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April 25 November 1 “Democracy Under the Tsars? The Case of the “Religion and Terrorism from a Human Rights Zemstvo,” Steven Nafziger, assistant professor Perspective,” David Little, T. J. Dermot of economics, Williams College Professor of the Practice in Religion, Ethnicity, and International Conflict, Harvard Divinity May 2 School “Slavery and the Slave Trade,” Nathan Nunn, assistant professor of economics, Harvard November 28 University “Torture and the American Conscience,” George Hunsinger, Hazel Thompson McCord Professor May 9 of Systematic Theology, Princeton University, “Democratizing Incorporation: Law and the and founder, National Religious Campaign Industrial Enterprise in Massachusetts, 1830– Against Torture 1880,” Eric Hilt, assistant professor of economics, Wellesley College February 28 “Ethics, Values, and Faith: Confronting Global ETHICS AND INTERNATIONAL Poverty,” Katherine Marshall, senior fellow, RELATIONS SEMINAR Berkley Center for Religion, Peace and World The Seminar on Ethics and International Affairs, Georgetown University, and senior Relations provides a forum for scholars to advisor, World Bank explore a broad range of ethical issues with relevance to international affairs. Several recent April 5 speakers have taken a philosophical perspective, “The Clash Within: Democracy and the Hindu seeking to apply moral theory to practical Right,” Martha C. Nussbaum, Susan S. and problems such as humanitarian intervention or Kenneth L. Wallach Visiting Professor, Radcliffe global distributive justice. Others have adopted a Institute, and visiting professor of law, Harvard more empirical approach, addressing current University issues including global poverty and the economics of AIDS drug provision in Africa. April 11 Participants are drawn from the Weatherhead “The Idea of Moral Regeneration in World Center, the Departments of Government, of Politics,” Catherine Lou, associate professor, Philosophy, and of History, Harvard Kennedy Department of Political Science, McGill School, Harvard Divinity School, and other University universities. May 2 Chair: “Arendt’s Children: The Rightlessness of Stanley Hoffmann, Paul and Catherine Today’s Undocumented Minors,” Jacqueline Buttenweiser University Professor, Department Bhabha, Jeremaih Smith Jr. Lecturer in Law, of Government, Harvard University Harvard Law School, and executive director, University Committee on Human Rights Studies, 2006–2007 Carr Center for Human Rights Policy, Harvard University October 10 “Just War Criteria and the Recent Lebanon FACULTY DISCUSSION GROUP War,” Bryan Hehir, Parker Montgomery ON POLITICAL ECONOMY Professor of the Practice of Religion and Public The Faculty Discussion Group on Political Life, Harvard Kennedy School, and Stanley Economy, co-sponsored by the Institute for Hoffmann Quantitative Social Science, holds informal luncheon meetings on Tuesdays. Papers, featured October 25 below, on a wide range of topics in political “Religious Languages and Leaders in economy are sent to approximately 50 faculty International Affairs: American Evangelicals members from various schools and departments. and the Middle East,” Harvey Cox, Hollis A free-wheeling discussion of the paper ensues Professor of Divinity, Harvard Divinity School among the faculty who attend.

Chair: Jeffry Frieden, Stanfield Profesor of September 12 International Peace, Department of Government, “Condorcet Cycles? A Model of Intertemporal Harvard University Voting,” Kevin Roberts, Sir John Hicks Professor of Economics, Nuffield College, 2006–2007 Oxford

July 11 September 19 “Legal Origins and Modern Stock Markets,” “The Persuadable Voter: Strategic Candidates Mark Roe, David Berg Professor of Law, and Wedge Issues in Political Campaigns,” D. Harvard Law School Sunshine Hillygus, associate professor of government, and director, Program on Survey July 18 Research, Harvard University; and Todd Shields, “Cultures of Corruption: Evidence from director, Diane D. Blair Center of Southern Diplomatic Parking Tickets,” Ray Fisman, Politics and Society, University of Arkansas Lambert Family Professor of Social Enterprise, Columbia University; and Edward Miguel, September 26 Department of Economics, University of “Antebellum Tariff Politics: Coalition Formation California at Berkeley and Shifting Regional Interests,” Douglas A. Irwin, Robert E. Maxwell ‘23 Professor of Arts July 25 and Sciences, Department of Economics, “Predatory States and Failing States: An Agency Dartmouth College Perspective,” Avinash Dixit, Department of Economics, Princeton University October 3 “Second Generation Fiscal Federalism: August 1 Implications for Decentralized Democratic “Pork Barrel Politics in Postwar Italy, 1953– Governance and Economic Development,” 1994,” Miriam Golden, professor of political Barry R. Weingast, senior fellow, Hoover science, University of California at Los Angeles; Institution, and Ward C. Krebs Family Professor, and Lucio Picci, Department of Economics, Department of Political Science, Stanford University of Bologna, Italy University

August 22 October 10 “Myths and Realities of American Political “Putting the Lid on Lobbying: Tariff Structure Geography,” Edward Glaeser, Fred and Eleanor and Long-Term Growth when Protection Is for Glimp Professor of Economics, Harvard Sale,” Nathan Nunn, Department of Economics, University; and Bryce A. Ward, Ph.D. candidate University of British Columbia, and associate in economics, Harvard University editor, Journal of International Economics; and Daniel Trefler, Rotman School of Management, August 29 University of Toronto “Competing Approaches to Forecasting Elections: Economic Models, Opinion Polling October 17 and Prediction Markets,” Andrew Leigh, “Separation of Powers and the Budget Process,” associate professor of economics, Research Gene M. Grossman, Jacob Viner Professor of School of Social Sciences, Australian National International Economics, and director, University; and Justin Wolfers, associate International Economics Section, Princeton professor of business and public policy, University; and Elhanan Helpman, Galen L. University of Pennsylvania Stone Professor of International Trade, Harvard University September 5 “Did the Soviets Collude? A Statistical Analysis October 24 of Championship Chess, 1940–1964,” Charles “Democracy and Protectionism,” Kevin H. Moul, assistant professor, Washington O’Rourke, professor of economics, Trinity University, St. Louis; and John V.C. Nye, College; and Alan M. Taylor, professor of professor of economics, Washington University, economics, and director, Center for the St. Louis

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Evolution of the Global Economy, University of December 19 California at Davis “Pernicious Foreign Aid? A Political Economy of Political Institutions and the Effect of Foreign October 31 Aid,” Alastair Smith, professor of politics, “Scandal, Protection, and Recovery in Political University of Rochester Cabinets,” Torun Dewan, Department of Government, London School of Economics; and January 9 David P. Myatt, Department of Economics, “Love Thy Neighbor, Love Thy Kin: Strategy University of Oxford and Bias in the Eurovision Song Contest,” Sofronis Clerides, Department of Economics , November 7 University of Cyprus, and Centre for Economic “Geography and Macroeconomics: New Data Policy Research, University of Bologna; and and New Findings,” William D. Nordhaus, Thanasis Stengos, Department of Economics, Sterling Professor of Economics, Cowles University of Guelph, Canada Foundation, Yale University January 16 November 14 “War, Wealth and the Formation of States,” “How Progressive Is the U.S. Federal Tax Carles Boix, professor of politics and public System? A Historical and International affairs, Princeton University; Bruno Codenotti, Perspective,” Thomas Piketty, professor of research director, Institute for Informatics and economics, Paris School of Economics; and Telematics, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Emmanuel Saez, professor of economics, Italy; and Giovanni Resta, senior researcher, University of California at Berkeley Institute for Informatics and Telematics, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Italy November 21 “The Champions League and the Coase January 23 Theorem,” Stefan Szymanski, director, MBA “The Global Economy, Competency, and the Programme, Tanaka Business School, Imperial Economic Vote,” Raymond M. Duch, College London professorial fellow, Nuffield College, University of Oxford; and Randy Stevenson, Department November 28 of Political Science, Rice University “Why Does Ethnic Diversity Undermine Public Goods Provisions? An Experimental Approach,” January 30 James Habyarimana, assistant professor, “Globalization and Neo-Liberalism: How Much Georgetown Public Policy Institute; Macartan Does Capital Mobility Restrain Governmental Humphreys, associate professor, Department of Policy?” Ronald Rogowski, professor of Political Science, Columbia University; Daniel political science, University of California at Los Posner, associate professor of political science, Angeles; and Daniel Tannenbaum, Federal University of California at Los Angeles; and Reserve Bank of Philadelphia Jeremy Weinstein, assistant professor of political science, Harvard University February 6 “The Etiology of Public Support for the December 5 Designated Hitter Rule,” Christopher Zorn, “The Conditional Nature of Democratic Law and Social Science Program, National Compliance,” Xinyuan Dai, Department of Science Foundation; and Jeff Gill, Department Political Science, University of Illinois, Urbana- of Political Science, University of California at Champaign Davis

December 12 February 13 “The Colonial Origins of Inequality: Exploring “Convergence, Divergence, and Networks in the the Causes and Consequences of Land Age of Globalization: A Social Network Distribution,” Ewout Frankema, assistant Approach to IPE,” Xun Cao, lecturer, professor, Utrecht University, Netherlands Department of Government, University of Essex

February 20 April 17 “Self-Enforcing Democracy,” James Fearon, “The Fox News Effect: Media Bias and Voting,” Department of Political Science, Stanford Stefano Della Vigna, Department of Economics, University University of California at Berkeley; and Ethan Kaplan, Institute for International Economic February 27 Studies, Stockholm University “Businessman Candidates,” Scott Gehlbach, Department of Political Science, University of April 24 Wisconsin at Madison; Konstantin Sonin, “Are Elite Universities Losing their Competitive Center for Economic and Financial Research, Edge?” E. Han Kim, Business School, New Economic School; and Ekaterina University of Michigan; Adair Morse, assistant Zhuravskaya, Center for Economic and professor of business, Booth School of Business, Financial Research, New Economic School University of Chicago; and Luigi Zingales, Robert C. McCormack Professor of March 6 Entrepreneurship and Finance, Booth School of “The Politics of Wine: Trade Barriers, Interest Business, University of Chicago Groups, and the Commerce Clause,” Alan Wiseman, assistant professor of political science, May 1 Ohio State University; and Jerry Ellig, senior “From Farmers to Merchants, Voluntary research fellow, Mercatus Center, and adjunct Conversions and Diaspora: A Human Capital professor of law, George Mason University Interpretation of Jewish History,” Maristella Botticini, professor of economics, Università di March 13 Torino; and Zvi Eckstein, professor of “Was Weber Wrong? A Human Capital Theory economics, Tel Aviv University of Protestant Economic History,” Sascha Becker, Center for Economic Studies, University of May 15 Munich; and Luder Wößmann, Center for “The Perils of Globalization: Offshoring and Economic Studies, University of Munich, and Ifo Economic Insecurity of the American Worker,” Institute for Economic Research Richard Anderson, Research Division, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis; and Charles Gascon, March 20 Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis “When Can Politicians Scare Citizens into Supporting Bad Policies? A Theory of Incentives May 22 with Fear-Based Content,” Arthur Lupia, Hal R. “Bureaucrats or Politicians? Part II: Multiple Varian Collegiate Professor of Political Science, Policy Tasks,” Alberto Alesina, Nathaniel Institute for Social Research, University of Ropes Professor of Political Economics, Harvard Michigan; and Jesse Menning, information University; and Guido Tabellini, president, technology consultant Innocenao Gasparino Institute of Economic Research (IGIER), Bocconi University April 3 “Law and State Power: The Institutional Roots May 29 of the Strong State in Islamic History,” Metin “Institutions and the Resource Curse in Early Cosgel, professor of economics, University of Modern Spain,” Mauricio Drelichman, assistant Connecticut; Rasha Ahmed, Department of professor of economics, University of British Economics, University of Connecticut; and Columbia; and Hans-Joachim Voth, research Thomas Miceli, Department of Economics, professor, Institució Catalana de Recerca i University of Connecticut Estudis Avançats (ICREA), Universitat Pompeu Fabra April 10 “Trade, Institutions, and Religious Tolerance: June 5 Evidence from India,” Saumitra Jha, Academy “Electoral Rules and Government Spending in Scholar, Harvard Academy for International and Parliamentary Democracies,” Torsten Persson, Area Studies, and Ph.D. candidate in economics, Institute of International Economic Studies, Stanford University Stockholm University; Gerard Roland, Department of Economics and Political Science,

ANNUAL REPORTS 2006–2007 / 2007–2008 - 59 -

University of California at Berkeley; and Guido July 31 Tabellini “Strategies of the Political Opposition,” Amihai Glazer, Department of Economics, University of June 12 California at Irvine “Aggregation Reversals and the Social Formation of Beliefs,” Edward L. Glaeser and August 28 Bruce Sacerdote, Department of Economics, “The Persistence of Underdevelopment: the Role Dartmouth College of Constituencies and Competitive Rent Preservation,” Raghuram G. Rajan, Eric J. June 19 Gleacher Distinguished Service Professor of “Putting the Corporation in Its Place,” Timothy Finance, University of Chicago Guinnane, Department of Economics, Yale University, and Center for Economic Studies and September 4 Ifo Institute for Economic Research (CESifo); “Protection for Sale Made Easy,” Richard E. Ron Harris, Buchmann Faculty of Law, Tel Baldwin, policy director, Centre for Economic Aviv University; Naomi R. Lamoreaux, Performance, and professor of international Department of Economics, University of economics, London School of Economics; and California at Los Angeles; and Jean-Laurent Frederic Robert-Nicoud, associate, Centre for Rosenthal, Department of Economics, Economic Performance, London School of University of California at Los Angeles Economics

June 26 September 11 “Credible Commitments and the International “What Governments Maximize and Why: The Criminal Court,” Beth A. Simmons, director, View from Trade,” Kishore Gawande, Helen Weatherhead Center, and Clarence Dillon and Roy Ryu Professor of International Affairs, Professor of International Affairs, Harvard Bush School of Government, Texas A&M University; and Allison Danner, visiting University; Pravin Krishna, Chung Ju Yung associate professor of law, Harvard Law School Professor of International Economics, Johns Hopkins University; and Marcelo Olarreaga, 2007–2008 World Bank

July 3 September 18 “The Indian Caste System as a Means of “How to Subvert Democracy: Montesinos in Contract Enforcement,” Kripa Freitas, assistant Peru,” John McMillan, Jonathan B. Lovelace professor of economics, Northwestern University Professor of Economics, Stanford University; and Pablo Zoido, Institute for International July 10 Studies, Stanford University “Hit or Miss? The Effect of Assassinations on Institutions and War,” Benjamin F. Jones, September 25 Kellogg School of Management, Northwestern “Entry and Asymmetric Lobbying: Why University; and Benjamin A. Olken, Harvard Governments Pick Losers,” Richard E. Baldwin, Society of Fellows, Harvard University professor of international economics, Graduate Institute of International Studies; and Frederic “Overprotected Politicians,” Bruno S. Frey, Robert-Nicoud, associate, Globalisation Institute for Empirical Research in Economics, Programme, Centre for Economic Performance, University of Zurich; Center for Economic and lecturer, Economic Geography, London Studies and Ifo Institute for Economic Research School of Economics (CESifo); and Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zurich October 2 “Getting a Job: Is There a Motherhood Penalty?” July 17 Shelley J. Correll, associate professor of “Which Countries Become Tax Havens?” sociology, Cornell University; Stephen Benard Dhammika Dharmapala, Department of Shaw, graduate student, Department of Economics, University of Connecticut; and Sociology, Cornell University; and In Paik, James R. Hines, Jr., Ann Arbor Law School, graduate student, Department of Sociology, University of Michigan Cornell University

October 9 Area Studies; Ph.D. candidate in economics, “Inefficient Policies and Incumbency Stanford University Advantage,” Roland Hodler, Department of Economics, University of Melbourne; Simon December 11 Loertscher, Department of Economics, “Do Countries Default in ‘Bad Times’?” University of Melbourne; and Dominc Rohner, Michael Tomz, associate professor, Department Faculty of Economics, University of Cambridge, of Political Science, Stanford University; and UK Mark Wright, Department of Economics, Stanford University October 16 “The Great Divide Revisited: Ottoman and December 18 Habsburg Legacies on Transition,” Valentina “Culture as Learning: The Evolution of Female Dimitrova-Grajzl, Department of Public Policy, Labor Force Participation over a Century,” Central European University, Hungary Raquel Fernandez, Department of Economics, New York University October 30 “The Enfranchisement of Women and the January 8 Welfare State,” Graziella Bertocchi, “The Price of Political Opposition: Evidence Dipartimento di Economia Politica, Università di from Venezuela’s Maisanta,” Chang-Tai Hsieh, Modena e Reggio Emilia, Italy professor of economics, University of California at Berkeley; Daniel Ortega, Instituto de November 6 Estudios Superiores de Administración (FESA); “Is It Economics or Politics? Trending Economic Edward Miguel, associate professor of Factors and the Structure of Congress in the economics, and director, Center of Evaluation Growth of Government, 1930–2002,” Stanley L. for Global Action, University of California at Winer, Canada Research Chair in Public Policy, Berkeley; and Francisco Rodriguez, assistant Carleton University; Michael W. Tofias, professor of economics and Latin American assistant professor of political science, studies, Wesleyan University University of Wisconsin at Milwaukee; Bernard Grofman, professor of political science; adjunct January 15 professor of economics; and director, Center for “Who Wants to Revise Privatization and Why? the Study of Democracy, University of Evidence from 28 Post-Communist Countries,” California at Irvine; and John H. Aldrich, Irina Denisova and Markus Eller, Center for Pfizer-Pratt University Professor of Political Economic and Financial Research (CEFIR); Science, Duke University Timothy Frye, Harriman Institute, Columbia University; and Ekaterina Zhuravskaya, New November 20 Economic School; CEFIR; and Center for “Effect of Redrawing of Political Boundaries on Economic Policy Research Voting Patterns: Evidence from State Reorganization in India,” Rajashri Chakrabarti, January 29 Federal Reserve Bank of New York; and “Monotheism, from a Sociopolitical and Joydeep Roy, affiliated associate professor, Economic Perspective,” Murat Iyigun, Center Georgetown Public Policy Institute, Georgetown for International Development, University of University Colorado

November 27 February 5 “Institutions and U.S. Regional Development: A “How Much Control Is Enough? Monitoring and Study of Massachusetts and Virginia,” Sukkoo Enforcement Under Stalin,” Andrei Markevich, Kim, Department of Economics, Washington Department of Economics, University of University Warwick; Centre for Economical and Financial Research, New Economic School, Russia; and December 4 Interdisciplinary Centre for Studies in History, “Shareholding, Coalition Formation and Political Economy and Society, Russia Development: Evidence from Seventeenth- Century England,” Saumitra Jha, Academy Scholar, Harvard Academy for International and

ANNUAL REPORTS 2006–2007 / 2007–2008 - 61 -

February 12 April 15 “The Costs of Remoteness: Evidence from “Founding Errors: Making Democracy Safe for German Division and Reunification,” Stephen J. America,” John Joseph Wallis, professor of Redding, professor of economics, Center for economics, Harvard University Economic Performance, London School of Economics; and Daniel M. Sturm, lecturer in April 22 economics, London School of Economics, and “Political Institutions, Labor Coercion, and the research affiliate, Center for Economic Policy Emergence of Public Schooling: Evidence from Research the 19th Century Coffee Boom,” Gustavo J. Bobonis, assistant professor of economics, February 26 University of Toronto “Do Interest Groups Affect Immigration?” Giovanni Facchini, senior lecturer in economics, April 29 University of Essex; Anna Maria Mayda, “Federalism’s Values and the Value of Georgetown University; and Prachi Mishra, Federalism,” Robert P. Inman, Department of International Monetary Fund Finance, Wharton School, University of Pennsylvania March 4 “Incumbents’ Interests and Gender Quotas,” May 6 Guillaume R. Fréchette, assistant professor of “When Voters Make Laws: How Direct economics, New York University; François Democracy Is Shaping American Cities,” Maniquet, Center for Operations Research and Elizabeth Garrett, Sydney M. Irmas Professor Econometrics, Université Catholique de Louvain, of Public Interest Law, Legal Ethics, Political Belgium; and Massimo Morelli, professor of Science, and Policy, University of Southern economics, Columbia University California, and co-director, U.S.C. Caltech Center for the Study of Law and Politics; and March 11 Mathew D. McCubbins, distinguished professor “Division of Labor, Economic Specialization and in political science, University of California at the Evolution of Social Stratification,” Joseph San Diego, and co-director, U.S.C. Caltech Henrich, Departments of Psychology and of Center for the Study of Law and Politics Economics, University of British Columbia, Canada; and Robert Boyd, Department of May 13 Anthropology, University of California at Los “The Partisan Political Economy,” Larry Angeles Bartels, Donald E. Stokes Professor of Public and International Affairs, and director, Center for March 18 the Study of Democratic Politics, Princeton “Investment and Expropriation under Oligarchy University and Democracy in a Heckscher-Ohlin World,” Facundo Albornoz, University of Birmingham; May 20 Sebastian Galiani, Washington University, St. “The Curious Dawn of American Public Louis; and Daniel Heymann, Comisión Schools,” Sun Go, Department of Economics, Económica para América Latina y el Caribe, UN University of California at Davis; and Peter H. Lindert, Department of Economics, University April 1 of California at Davis “Extremism and Social Learning,” Edward L. Glaeser, and Cass R. Sunstein, Law School, June 3 University of Chicago “The Evolution of Citizenship: Economic and Institutional Determinants,” Graziella Bertocchi April 8 and Chiara Strozzi, Università di Modena e “Investor Protection and Interest Group Politics,” Reggio Emilia, Italy Lucian A. Bebchuk, Program on Corporate Governance, Harvard Law School; and Zvika June 24 Neeman, Department of Economics, Boston “Superpower Interventions and their University Consequences for Democracy: An Empirical Inquiry,” William Easterly, visiting fellow, Brookings Global Economy and Development;

professor of economics, New York University; and International Affairs, and research fellow, Shanker Satyanath, associate professor of Combating Terrorism Center, West Point politics, New York University ; and Daniel Military Academy; and Peter Bergen, Schwartz Berger, Department of Politics, New York Senior Fellow, New America Foundation; University adjunct lecturer, Harvard Kennedy School; and research fellow, New York Unuversity Center on FUTURE OF WAR SEMINAR Law and Security This seminar, attended by faculty members, (Co-sponsored by the Initiative on Religion in graduate students, Fellows, and staff members International Affairs) from both MIT and Harvard, explores the ways in which preparation for war, as well as the February 11 causes and conduct of warfare, will change in the “American Interests, Policies, and Results in the post–cold war era. Middle East: Energy, Israel, Access, and the Containment of Muslim Rage,” Chas W. Co-chairs: Freeman, Jr., president, Middle East Policy Stephen P. Rosen, director, Olin Institute for Council; former U.S. ambassador to Saudi Strategic Studies, and Beton Michael Kaneb Arabia; chair, Projects International, Inc. Professor of National Security and Military Affairs, Harvard University HERBERT C. KELMAN SEMINAR ON Barry R. Posen, director, Security Studies INTERNATIONAL CONFLICT ANALYSIS Program, and Ford International Professor of AND RESOLUTION Political Science, MIT This seminar focused on identifying and Monica Duffy Toft, associate professor of discussing the cutting-edge issues facing the public policy, Harvard Kennedy School field of international conflict resolution and considered ways to strengthen the capacity to (Co-sponsored by the Olin Institute for Strategic prevent, resolve, and transform ethnonational Studies, the Belfer Center for Science and conflicts. Topics included the challenges of International Affairs, and the Security Studies coordinating conflict-resolution interventions Program) and other governmental and nongovernmental 2006–2007 activities in conflict and postwar settings. This seminar explored the relationship among October 24 government, news media, and the conflict “The War in Iraq: What Next?” Dexter Filkins, resolution community in framing and responding staff writer, New York Times, and fellow, to conflict. Shorenstein Center for Press and Politics, Harvard Kennedy School; and Kevin Ryan, Chair: senior fellow, Belfer Center for Science and Donna Hicks, associate, Weatherhead Center International Affairs, Harvard Kennedy School (Co-sponsored by the Nieman Foundation for February 12 Journalism; Joan Shorenstein Center on the “Progress in Iraq?” Ellen Laipson, director, Press, Politics, and Public Policy, Harvard Henry L. Stimson Center, Washington DC Kennedy School; Program on Negotiation, Harvard Law School; MIT-Harvard Public April 30 Disputes Program; and Alliance for “The Future of the United States in the Middle Peacebuilding, Boston) East,” Martin Kramer, Wexler-Fromer Fellow, Washington Institute for Near East Policy; senior 2006–2007 fellow, Shalem Center in Jerusalem; and senior fellow, Olin Institute for Strategic Studies September 26 “Reporting from Baghdad: A U.S. and British 2007–2008 Perspective,” Dexter Filkins, Baghdad correspondent, New York Times, and Nieman October 29 Fellow, Harvard University; and Kate Peters, “The Global Jihad,” Assaf Moghadam, world news producer, BBC, and Nieman Fellow, postdoctoral fellow, Initiative on Religion in Harvard University International Affairs, Belfer Center for Science

ANNUAL REPORTS 2006–2007 / 2007–2008 - 63 -

October 17 2007–2008 “Immigration and the News Media,” Evelyn Hernandez, opinion page editor, El Diario/La September 25 Prensa, and Nieman Fellow, Harvard University; “Coping with the Reality of Hamas,”Ayelet and Claudio Sanchez, correspondent, National Bechar, freelance filmmaker and Nieman Fellow, Public Radio, and Nieman Fellow, Harvard Harvard University; Herbert C. Kelman, University Richard Clarke Cabot Professor of Social Ethics, emeritus, Department of Psychology, Harvard November 14 University; and Simon Wilson, editor, Middle “Misunderstanding the U.S.? Misunderstanding East bureau, BBC, and Nieman Fellow, Harvard China?” Ian Johnson, Pulitzer Prize–winning University journalist, Wall Street Journal, and Nieman Fellow, Harvard University; Rose Luwei Luqiu, October 16 assignment editor, Phoenix Satellite Television, “Coping with the Anti-American Populist and Nieman Fellow, Harvard University; and Rhetoric of Our Latin Neighbors,” Rafael Jisheng Sun, associate professor, China Foreign Fernandez de Castro, Robert F. Kennedy Affairs University, and Fellow, Weatherhead Visiting Professor of Latin American Studies, Center Harvard University; Raul Penaranda, editorial director, La Epoca, and Nieman Fellow, Harvard December 5 University; and Fernando Rodriques, columnist, “What Are Our Options in Iraq? Two Folha de São Paulo, and Nieman Fellow, Perspectives,” Charles Moore, colonel, U.S. Air Harvard University Force, and Fellow, Weatherhead Center; and Peter Watkins, Ministry of Defense, United November 13 Kingdom, and Fellow, Weatherhead Center “Zimbabwe: Negotiating with an Irrational Dictator,” Robert Rotberg, adjunct professor of February 13 public policy, and director, Program on Interstate “How to Tell a Different Story: Negotiating with Conflict and Conflict Resolution, Harvard Iran and Syria,” Bob Giles, curator, Nieman Kennedy School; and Andrew Meldrum, UK Foundation for Journalism, Harvard University; correspondent, Guardian and Observer, and and Adil Najam, associate professor of Nieman Fellow, Harvard University negotiation and diplomacy, Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy, Tufts University December 11 “Negotiating across the Values Divide with Iran: March 6 Politics, Culture, and Religion” Ali Banuazizi, “Who Are the Iraqi Insurgents?” Ahmed professor of political science, and co-director, Hashim, adjunct lecturer in public policy, Program in Middle Eastern and Islamic Studies, Harvard Kennedy School, and associate Boston College; and Iason Athanasiadis, professor of strategic studies, U.S. Naval War freelance reporter, and Nieman Fellow, Harvard College; and Kate Peters University

April 10 February 26 “Bridging the Divide Between Conflict “Rethinking the United States’ Behavior in the Management and Journalism,” Deepak World: The Role of the Presidential Elections,” Malhotra, assistant professor of business David King, lecturer in public policy, Harvard administration, Harvard Business School; and Kennedy School; and David Yepsen, columnist, Joshua Yager, producer, CBS Des Moines Register, and fellow, Harvard Kennedy School May 1 “Stories about Conflict: How Language Affects March 18 Public Perception,” Tom Ashbrook, host, On “Rethinking the United States Behavior in the Point, WBUR; and Bill Gamson, professor of World: The Role of Foreign Policy,” Joseph S. sociology, and co-director, Media Research and Nye, Jr., Sultan of Oman Professor of Action Project, Boston College International Relations, Harvard Kennedy School; and Robert Mnookin, Samuel Williston Professor of Law; director, Harvard Negotiation

Research Project; and chair, Program on Rangan, Malcolm P. McNair Professor of Negotiation, Harvard Law School Marketing, and director of research and co-chair, Social Enterprise Initiative, Harvard Business April 8 School “Rethinking the United States Behavior in the World: The Role of Global Heath,” Christine November 6 Gorman, science reporter and contributor, Time, “Credit Card Markets and Lending Decisions in and Nieman Fellow, Harvard University; and Transition Countries,” Akos Rona-Tas, Adil Najam, director, Frederick S. Pardee associate professor of sociology, University of Center, and professor of international relations California at San Diego and geography and the environment, Boston University December 7 “Law, Finance, and Globalization: Investor April 29 Protections and Financial Development in Brazil “Rethinking the United States’ Behavior in the and the World, 1850–2005,” Aldo Musacchio, World: The Role of Global Warming,” Cristine assistant professor of business administration, Russell, senior fellow, Belfer Center for Science Business, Government, and the International and International Affairs, Harvard Kennedy Economy Unit, Harvard Business School School; and Lawrence Susskind, Ford Professor of Urban and Environmental Planning, MIT, and February 1 founder and senior consultant, Consensus “Software Entrepreneurs in China and Russia: Building Institute Knowledge, Networks, Product Development, and Venture Performance,” Bat Batjargal, INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS SEMINAR assistant professor of strategy and The International Business Seminar takes place entrepreneurship, Guanghua School of at Harvard Business School, and it brings Management, Peking University, China, and together scholars from a variety of disciplines to center associate, Davis Center for Russian and talk about research on international business. Eurasian Studies, Harvard University Participants include faculty and graduate students from the Business School, but all February 15 Weatherhead Center affiliates and other “Are the Monitors Over-Monitored? Evidence members of the community are welcome to from Corruption and Lending in Indian Banks,” attend. Speakers for 2006–2008 focused on Shawn Cole, assistant professor of business international political economy, finance, administration, Finance Unit, Harvard Business marketing, business history, strategy, and School organizations behavior. March 1 2006–2007 “Income Maximization and the Sorting of Emigrants across Destinations,” Gordon September 28 Hanson, professor of economics, Graduate “American Empire and Dollar Diplomacy in School of International Relations and Pacific Latin America, 1915–1938,” Noel Maurer, Studies, and director, Center on Pacific associate professor of business administration, Economies, University of California at San Business, Government, and the International Diego Economy Unit, Harvard Business School March 15 October 12 “Deploying Social Capital in Organizations in “Market Reaction to Events Surrounding China,” Nan Lin, Oscar L. Tang Family Adoption of IFRS in Europe,” Edward Riedl, Professor of Sociology, Duke University associate professor of business administration, Accounting and Management Unit, Harvard March 22 Business School “The Decentering of the Global Firm,” Mihir A. Desai, professor of business administration, November 2 Finance and Entrepreneurial Management Units, “Making Healthcare Affordable: A Proposed Harvard Business School Model for Transferring Technology,” V. Kasturi

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April 19 December 13 “From Shareholders to Stakeholders: Overseas “Solving the Executive Compensation Problem Trade, Joint-Stock Corporations, and Political Through a Shareholder Vote? Evidence from the Development in 17th Century England,” United Kingdom,” Fabrizio Ferri, assistant Saumitra Jha, Academy Scholar, Harvard professor of business administration, Accounting Academy for International and Area Studies, and and Management Unit, Harvard Business School Ph.D. candidate in economics, Stanford University INTERNATIONAL ECONOMICS WORKSHOP April 26 This workshop covered a broad spectrum of “Stock Returns and the Evolution of Corporate theoretical and empirical research on Ownership: Evidence from 39 Countries,” Robin international trade, capital markets, and Greenwood, associate professor of business monetary arrangements. Examples of recent administration, Finance Unit, Harvard Business topics included the political economy of trade School and income distribution, global financial adjustment, the international organization of May 29 production, and the effect of trade on growth and “Investment and Marketing Strategies of welfare. The workshop was well attended by American Multinationals in Argentina during the graduate students and faculty, mainly from the Rise of Economic Nationalism,” Andrea Lluch, Department of Economics and the Harvard Harvard-Newcomen Postdoctoral Fellow, Kennedy School. Entrepreneurship Unit, Harvard Business School Co-chairs (2006–2007): 2007–2008 Richard Cooper, Maurits C. Boas Professor of International Economics, Harvard University October 4 Gita Gopinath, assistant professor, Graduate “Bonds and Brands: Intermediaries and School of Business, University of Chicago Reputation in Sovereign Debt Markets, 1820– Elhanan Helpman, Galen L. Stone Professor of 1830,” Juan H. Flores, visiting lecturer, International Trade, Harvard University. Universidad Carlos III, Spain; and Marc Flandreau, professor of economics, Institut Co-chairs (2007–2008): d’Études Politiques de Paris Pol Antràs, assistant professor of economics, Harvard University October 18 Richard Cooper, Maurits C. Boas Professor of “Foreign Bank Participation and Outreach: International Economics, Harvard University Evidence from Mexico,” Thorsten Beck, senior Gita Gopinath, assistant professor, Graduate financial economist, World Bank School of Business, University of Chicago Elhanan Helpman, Galen L. Stone Professor of November 8 International Trade, Harvard University “Tacit Demand and Innovation in the Global Nathan Nunn, assistant professor of economics, Pharmaceutical Industry,” Kira Fabrizio, Harvard University assistant professor of organization and Kenneth Rogoff, Thomas D. Cabot Professor of management, Emory University Public Policy and professor of economics, Harvard University November 15 “U.S. Ethnic Scientists and FDI Placement 2006–2007 Patterns,” William Kerr, assistant professor of business administration, Entrepreneurship Unit, September 2 Harvard Business School “Trade Agreements as Endogenously Incomplete Contracts,” Robert Staiger, professor of November 29 economics, University of Wisconsin “The Colonial Legacy in African Management: West Africa (1950s to 1970s) and South Africa September 27 (1990s to 2000s),” Stephanie Decker, Harvard- “Sovereign Risk and Secondary Markets,” Newcomen Fellow, Harvard Business School Jaume Ventura, senior researcher, Centre de Recerca en Economia Internacional, Spain

October 4 economics, University of California at Los “Bilateral Trade Agreements and the Feasibility Angeles of Multilateral Free Trade,” Kamal Saggi, professor of economics, Southern Methodist March 7 University “Financial Integration, Financial Deepness, and Global Imbalances,” Vincenzo Quadrini, October 18 associate professor of economics and “Trading Tasks: A Simple Theory of international business, Marshall School of Offshoring,” Esteban Rossi-Hansberg, assistant Business, University of Southern California professor of economics and international affairs, Princeton University March 14 “Pass-Through at the Dock: Pricing to Currency October 25 and Pricing to Market?” Oleg Itskhoki, Ph.D. “Putting the Lid on Lobbying: Tariff Structure candidate in economics, Harvard University and Long-Term Growth when Protection Is for Sale,” Nathan Nunn, assistant professor of March 21 economics, University of British Columbia “Current Account Deficits in Rich Countries,” Olivier Blanchard, professor of economics, November 1 MIT “A Framework for Identifying the Sources of Local Currency Stability with an Empirical April 11 Application,” Penny Goldberg, professor of “Multi-Product Firms and Trade Liberalization,” economics, Yale University Stephen Redding, professor of economics, London School of Economics November 15 “Expectations and Exchange Rate Policy,” April 18 Charles Engel, professor of economics, “Adjusting to Capital Liberalization,” Nobuhiro University of Wisconsin Kiyotaki, Cassel Professor of Economics, Princeton University November 29 “Imports and Productivity,” Adam Szeidl, April 25 assistant professor, University of California at “A Habit-Based Explanation of the Exchange Berkeley; and Miklos Koren, economist, New Rate Risk Premium,” Adrien Verdelhan, York Federal Reserve Bank assistant professor of economics, Boston University December 6 “Credit Constraints, Heterogeneous Firms, and May 2 International Trade,” Kalina Manova, graduate “The Returns to Currency Speculation,” Sergio student, Department of Economics, Harvard Rebelo, Tokai Bank Distinguished Professor of University Finance, Northwestern University

February 7. 2007 2007–2008 “Persistent Appreciations and Overshooting: A Normative Analysis,” Guido Lorenzoni, September 19 assistant professor of economics, MIT “Quality, Trade, and the Moving Window: The Globalization Process,” John Sutton, Sir John February 14 Hicks Professor of Economics, London School “FDI and Migration: Complements or of Economics Substitutes?” Maurice Kugler, Department of Economics, University of Southampton, and September 26 fellow, Center for International Development, “Good Jobs, Bad Jobs, and Trade Harvard University Liberalization,” Donald Davis, Kathryn and Shelby Cullom Davis Professor of Economics February 28 and International Affairs, Columbia University “Innovation, Firm Dynamics, and International Trade,” Ariel Burstein, assistant professor of

ANNUAL REPORTS 2006–2007 / 2007–2008 - 67 -

October 3 February 20 “Trade and Capital Flows: A Financial Frictions “Product Differentiation, Multi-Product Firms Approach,” Pol Antràs, assistant professor of and Estimating the Impact of Trade economics, Harvard University Liberalization on Productivity,” Jan De Loecker, assistant professor of economics, Stern School of October 17 Business, New York University “Labor Market Rigidities, Trade and Unemployment,” Oleg Itskhoki, Ph.D. February 27 candidate in economics, Harvard University. “This Time Is Different: A Panoramic View of Eight Centuries of Financial Crises,” Kenneth October 24 Rogoff, Thomas D. Cabot Professor of Public “Tariffs, Trains, and Trade: The Role of Policy, Harvard University; and Carmen Institutions versus Technology in the Expansion Reinhart, professor of economics, University of of Markets,” Wolfgang Keller, associate Maryland professor of economics, University of Colorado at Boulder March 5 “Openness, Technology Capital, and October 31 Development,” Ellen McGrattan, economist, “The Dynamics of Firm-Level Adjustment to Minneapolis Federal Reserve Trade Liberalization,” Marc Melitz, professor of economics and international affairs, Princeton March 12 University “The Role of Multinational Production in Cross- Country Risk Sharing,” Veronica Rappoport, November 7 assistant professor of finance and economics, “What Goods Do Countries Trade: New Columbia Business School Ricardian Predictions,” Arnaud Costinot, assistant professor of economics, University of March 19 California at San Diego “Rare Disasters and Exchange Rates,” Xavier Gabaix, associate professor of finance, Stern November 14 School of Business, New York University “International Capital Flows,” Eric Van Wincoop, Robert P. Black Professor of April 9 Economics, University of Virginia “Cross-Border Return Differentials,” Frank Warnock, associate professor of business November 28 administration, Darden School of Business, “Globalization, Optimal Auctions, and Exchange University of Virginia Rate Pass-Through,” Eyal Dvir, Ph.D. candidate in economics, Harvard University April 16 “Offshoring in a Ricardian World,” Andres December 12 Rodriguez-Clare, professor of economics, “Multinationals, Intrafirm Trades, and Pennsylvania State University International Macro Dynamics,” Brent Neiman, Ph.D. candidate in economics, Harvard April 23 University “Valuation Effects and the Dynamics of Net External Assets,” Michael Devereux, professor January 30 of economics, University of British Columbia “Market Access Costs and the New Consumers Margin in International Trade,” Kostantinos April 30 Arkolakis, assistant professor of economics, “Frequency of Price Adjustment and Pass- Yale University Through,” Gita Gopinath, assistant professor of economics, Harvard University February 6 “Contract Enforcement and Firm’s Financing,” INTERNATIONAL HISTORY SEMINAR Cristina Arellano, assistant professor of This seminar presented speakers whose work economics, University of Minnesota, and transcends the enclosures of nation or region economist, Minneapolis Fed within which history is typically framed. Each

session was attended by an average of fifteen to February 14 twenty participants, a mix of graduate students “Virtue and Empire: Nineteenth-Century Liberal and faculty, including a number of Weatherhead and Republican Visions of Imperialism,” Center Faculty Associates. The presentations Duncan Bell, University Lecturer in covered a wide array of topics and themes, International Relations, University of Cambridge, spanning most regions of the world and UK emphasizing relationships and connections among regions. The time frame covered was also March 7 broad; most papers focused on modern and “The Manchus and the Idea of Modern China,” contemporary history but some ventured as far Mark C. Elliott, Mark Schwartz Professor of back as the ancient Near East. Chinese and Inner Asian History, Harvard University Co-chairs (2006–2007): Erez Manela, assistant professor of history, April 4 Harvard University “‘Ocean of Business’: The Geography of Rachel St. John, professor of history, Harvard Commerce in the eastern Pacific Basin, 1770s- University 1840s,” David Igler, associate professor of history, University of California at Irvine Co-chairs (2007–2008): David Armitage, professor of history, Harvard May 2 University “Re-examining Nuremberg as a New Deal Niall Ferguson, Lawrence A. Tisch Professor of Institution: Politics, Culture, and the Limits of History, Harvard University, and professor of Law in Generating Human Rights Norms,” business administration, Harvard Business Elizabeth Borgwardt, associate professor of School history, Washington University, St. Louis Erez Manela, Dunwalke Associate Professor of American History, Harvard University 2007–2008

2006–2007 October 3 “The Abolition of Slavery: Panel Discussion” September 27 Emmanuel Akyeampong, professor of history, “The Nazi New Order in World History,” Mark Harvard University Mazower, professor of history, Columbia Vincent Brown, Dunwalke Associate Professor University of American History, Harvard University Maya Jasanoff, associate professor of history, October 18 Harvard University “Black Manhood and Black Internationalism in Kenneth Maxwell, visiting professor of history, the Jazz Age,” Adriane Lentz-Smith, Carolina and director, Brazilian Studies Program, Harvard Postdoctoral Fellow, University of North University Carolina at Chapel Hill October 24 November 15 “The Cold War and the Biosphere,” John R. “Crucible of Globalism: Human Rights, McNeill, university professor, Georgetown Transnational Politics, and the Transformation of University the American Foreign Policy, 1968–1980,” Daniel Sargent, Ph.D. candidate in history, November 14 Harvard University “The Nineteenth-Century U.S. as a Developmental State,” Eric Rauchway, December 13 professor of history, University of California at “Ending Extraterritoriality? European Consular Davis Justice and the French Rule of Law in Tunisia, 1880s–1920s,” Mary D. Lewis, John L. Loeb December 5 Associate Professor of the Social Sciences, “Global Migration and the Politics of Newness,” Harvard University Adam McKeown, associate professor of history, Columbia University

ANNUAL REPORTS 2006–2007 / 2007–2008 - 69 -

February 20 October 4 “Liberalism’s Spine: ‘Modernization’ to Meet “Does International Law Need More Universal the Challenge of Totalitarianism, 1933–1944,” Law? A Multifaceted Approach to David Ekbladh, assistant professor of history, Multilateralism and Bilateralism in International Tufts University Treaty-Making,” Gabriella Blum, Learned Hand Visiting Assistant Professor of Law, March 12 Harvard Law School “Knowing the Cold War Enemy,” David C. Engerman, associate professor of history, October 18 Brandeis University “Why States Join the International Criminal Court,” Allison Danner, visiting associate April 2 professor of law, Harvard Law School; and Beth “The Primacy of Foreign Policy in Eighteenth A. Simmons Century Britain,” Brendan Simms, Newton- Sheehy Teaching Fellow, University of November 15 Cambridge, UK “The Politics of Family Policies: Cross-National Diffusion and Translation of International Law,” April 30 Katerina Linos, Ph.D. candidate in government, “Restraining the Leviathans: The United States Harvard University, and J.D. candidate, Harvard and the Global Governance of Multinational Law School Corporations in the 1970s,” Vernie Oliveiro, Ph.D. candidate in international history, Harvard December 6 University “International Antitrust Negotiations and the Failed Promise of the WTO,” Anu Piilola, INTERNATIONAL LAW AND graduate student, Harvard Law School INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS SEMINAR The International Law and International February 7 Relations Seminar, new in 2006–2007, meets to “Socializing States: Promoting Human Rights discuss research relating to international law through International Law,” Ryan Goodman, within the context of the social sciences and Rita E. Hauser Professor of Human Rights and international affairs. Covering a range of Humanitarian Law, Harvard Law School topics—including the use of force, human rights, and trade—the seminar provides a setting in February 21 which to present and discuss participants’ “Rebel Groups Compliance with International research as well as cutting-edge extramural Laws of War during Civil War,” Jessica Stanton, research. graduate student, Department of Political Science, Columbia University, and fellow, Olin Co-chairs: Institute for Strategic Studies, Harvard Jack Goldsmith, Henry L. Shattuck Professor of University Law, Harvard Law School Ryan Goodman, Rita E. Hauser Professor of March 7 Human Rights and Humanitarian Law, Harvard “Recalcitrance, Inefficiency, and Support for Law School European Integration: Why Member States Do Beth A. Simmons, director, Weatherhead Center, (Not) Comply with European Law,” Tanja and Clarence Dillon Professor of International Börzel, professor of political science, and chair, Affairs, Harvard University European Integration Otto-Suhr-Institute for Political Science, Free University of Berlin 2006–2007 March 21 September 20 “The Marginality of Human Rights at the World Introductory meeting led by Jack Goldsmith Bank,” Galit Sarfaty, graduate student, and John Ruggie, Evron and Jeane Kirkpatrick Department of Anthropology, University of Professor of International Affairs, Harvard Chicago, and visiting fellow, Human Rights Kennedy School Program, Harvard Law School

April 4 Civil Wars,” James Cockayne, senior associate, “Institutional Proliferation and World Order: Is International Peace Academy; and Christoph There Viscosity in Global Governance?” Dan Mikulaschek, program officer, International Drezner, associate professor of international Peace Academy politics, Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy, Tufts University February 6 “Business and Human Rights: The Evolving April 18 International Agenda,” John Ruggie “Toward Internationally Regulated Goods: Controlling the Trade in Small Arms and Light February 20 Weapons,” Asif Efrat, Ph.D. candidate in “Islands of Effective International Adjudication: international relations, Harvard University Constructing an Intellectual Property Rule of Law in the Andean Community,” Larry Helfer, May 2 professor of law, and director, International “Focus Lost? The Failure of the Research on Legal Studies Program, Vanderbilt University Human Rights Treaty Impact to Measure What Law School Matters Most,” Andrea Liese, assistant professor of international relations, Free March 5 University of Berlin, and visiting scholar, Center “Reputation and the Effect of International Law for European Studies, Harvard University on Preferences and Beliefs,” Mike Tomz, associate professor of political science, Stanford 2007–2008 University

September 19 March 19 “Which States Enter Treaties, and Why?: A “Freedom’s Battle: The Origins of Humanitarian Transaction Costs Approach,” Eric Posner, Intervention,” Gary Bass, associate professor of University of Chicago politics and international affairs, Princeton University October 3 “A Social Theory of International Law: Whither April 2 Network Analysis?” Jens Meierhenrich, “Why (Not) Choose a New Partner: UN assistant professor of government and of social Specialized Agencies and their Relations with studies, Department of Government, Harvard Non-state Actors” Andrea Liese, visiting University scholar, Minda de Gunzburg Center for European Studies, and assistant professor of October 17 international relations, Free University of Berlin “The International Law and Politics of Climate Change: Ratification of the United Nations April 16 Framework Convention and the Kyoto Protocol,” “Regulatory Networks and Their Limits,” Pierre Jana von Stein, assistant professor, Department Verdier, S.J.D. candidate, Trudeau Foundation of Political Science, University of Michigan Scholar, Harvard Law School

October 31 MIDDLE EAST SEMINAR “Unpacking the State’s Reputation,” Rachel Since its inception in 1975, the Middle East Brewster, assistant professor of law, Harvard Seminar has focused on the Arab-Israeli conflict Law School and the Middle East peace process. Other topics have included state formation, the role of November 14 religion in politics, inter-Arab relations, internal “The International Law of Economic Migration: social and political developments in particular Toward the Fourth Freedom,” Joel Trachtman, countries in the Middle East, and the Middle professor of international law, Fletcher School of East policies of the United States, the UN, and Law and Diplomacy, Tufts University other governments and international organizations. Speakers include scholars, December 5 diplomats, political figures, and writers from the “Understanding Compliance with Security Middle East, the United States, and elsewhere, Council Resolutions Addressing Post-Cold War

ANNUAL REPORTS 2006–2007 / 2007–2008 - 71 - representing a variety of disciplinary orientations November 30 and political viewpoints. “The Arab World and the Christian West: The Unending Struggle,” Milton Viorst, former Chair (since 1978): Middle East correspondent, New Yorker Herbert Kelman, Richard Clarke Cabot Professor of Social Ethics, Emeritus, Harvard February 8 University “Inching Toward and Looking Beyond Negotiations: A Dual Strategy for Reviving the Co-chairs (since 1996): Israeli-Palestinian Peace Process,” Herbert C. Lenore Martin, professor of political science, Kelman Emmanuel College Sara Roy, senior research scholar, Center for March 8 Middle Eastern Studies, Harvard University “Between Iraq and Afghanistan: Iran’s Strategies toward Regional Political Conflicts and (Co-sponsored by the Center for Middle Eastern Controversies,” Eric Hooglund, professor of Studies, Harvard University) politics, Bates College

2006–2007 March 22 “Washington’s Challenge: Managing Short- September 28 Term Crises and Long-Term Goals in the Middle “Israel/Palestine: History Undecided,” Afif East,” Ellen Laipson, president, CEO, Henry L. Safieh, head, PLO Mission to the United States, Stimson Center Washington DC April 5 October 12 “Politics of the Database: Science and Water “Israel Update: The Current Situation in Israel Sustainability in Yemen,” Steven C. Caton, and the Middle East,” Nadav Tamir, consul director, Center for Middle Eastern Studies, and general of Israel to New England professor of contemporary Arab studies, Department of Anthropology, Harvard October 26 University “Iran in the International Arena,” Abbas Maleki, assistant professor, Sharif University, and senior April 19 research fellow, Belfer Center for Science and “Iraq’s Identity Politics: Where Is It Headed?” International Affairs, Harvard Kennedy School Phebe Marr, Iraq specialist, and member, Expert Working Group on Political Development, November 2 Iraq Study Group “War in Iraq: A Journalist’s Life,” Dexter Filkins, Baghdad correspondent, New York April 26 Times, and Nieman Fellow, Harvard University “Israel, Palestine, and the U.S.: Moving Towards Peace?” Robert Malley, Middle East and North November 9 Africa program director, International Crisis “A Meeting with Khalid Mish’al: Will It Be Group Hamas that Makes the Peace with Israel?” Raymond G. Helmick, professor of conflict May 10 resolution, Department of Theology, Boston “From Geneva to Riyadh: Constructing a Peace College Process That Delivers,” Daniel Levy, senior fellow and co-director, Middle East Task Force, November 15 New America Foundation; senior fellow and “Generals in the Cabinet Room: The Military director, Prospects for Peace Initiative, Century and Israel’s Policy in the War in Lebanon,” Foundation; and advisor, prime minister’s office, Yoram Peri, head, Chaim Herzog Institute for Israel. Media, Politics, and Society; professor of Discussant: political sociology and communication, Tel Aviv Rafi Dajani, executive director, American Task University Force on Palestine

2007–2008 University of California at Berkeley, and fellow, Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Studies September 29 “Israel and Syria: Lessons of the Past, Prospects February 21 for the Future?” Itamar Rabinovich, former “Radicalism and Militancy in Pakistan- Israeli ambassador to the United States; Yona Afghanistan and Their Impact on the Arab and Dina Ettinger Chair in Contemporary Middle World,” Husain Haqqani, director, Center for Eastern History, Tel Aviv University; and International Relations, and associate professor visiting professor, Harvard Kennedy School of international relations, Boston University

October 4 March 6 “Hamas and the Challenge of Democratic “The Crisis of the Nation-State: Lebanon, Israel, Transformation in Palestine,” Helga Palestine,” Nubar Hovsepian, associate Baumgarten, DAAD Professor of Political professor of political science, Chapman Science, and head, Democracy and Human University Rights Graduate Program, Birzeit University, Palestine March 20 “Occidentalism,” Sadik Al-Azm, visiting October 18 professor, Department of Near Eastern Studies, “The International Middle East Peace Princeton University Conference: Reaching a Successful Resolution of the Palestinian-Israeli Conflict,” Henry April 17 Siegman, director, U.S./Middle East Project, “Israel as the State of the Jewish People and Its Council on Foreign Relations, and research Arab Minority,” Asher Susser, director for professor, Sir Joseph Hotung Middle East external affairs, Dayan Center for Middle Program, School of Oriental and African Studies, Eastern Studies, Tel Aviv University, and senior University of London fellow, Kraft Chair in Arab Politics, Crown Center for Middle East Studies, Brandeis November 1 University “Lebanon’s Political Stalemate: A Critical Analysis,” Rami G. Khouri, editor-at-large, POLITICAL VIOLENCE AND CIVIL WAR Daily Star, and director, Issam Fares Institute for Faculty and graduate students from the Public Policy and International Affairs, Cambridge area participated in the Political American University of Beirut; and Augustus Violence and Civil War workshop, which Richard Norton, professor in international covered topics related to political violence and relations and anthropology, Boston University regional, ethnic, and religious conflict. Graduate students from all stages of their Ph.D. program, November 15 as well as recently graduated postdoctoral “Human Rights in Iraq: Past, Present, and students, presented their work. The workshop Future,” Ann Clwyd, British MP; special envoy culminated in a two-day-long graduate student to the prime minister on human rights in Iraq conference on civil conflict hosted at Yale University. November 29 “Iran’s Foreign Policy in the Persian Gulf Co-chairs: Region,” Kayhan Barzegar, assistant professor Robert Bates, Eaton Professor of the Science of of international relations, Science and Research Government and of African and African Campus, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, and American Studies, Department of Government, research fellow, Project on Managing the Atom, Harvard University International Security Program, Belfer Center for Monica Duffy Toft, associate professor of Science and International Affairs, Harvard public policy, Harvard Kennedy School University

February 7 “Palestine versus the Palestinians,” Beshara Doumani, associate professor of history,

ANNUAL REPORTS 2006–2007 / 2007–2008 - 73 -

2006–2007 October 26 “The Closest of Enemies: Alliance Formation in February 16 the Afghan Civil War,” Fotini Christia, Ph.D. “Explaining the Rise of Urban Insurgency,” Paul candidate in public policy, Harvard University Staniland, graduate student, Department of Political Science, MIT November 9 “U.S. Military Doctrine in Interstate and Civil March 2 Conflict: A Conversation about Producing “International Law and Civil War,” Jessica Research for Military and Academic Audiences,” Stanton, predoctoral fellow in national security, Tyson Belanger, Ph.D. candidate in government, Olin Institute for Strategic Studies, and graduate Harvard University, and captain, U.S. Marine student, Department of Political Science, Corps Reserve Columbia University “Institutions and Inequality: An Experimental “Explaining Ethnic Rioting During Democratic Investigation,” Marcus Alexander, Ph.D. Transition in Indonesia,” Yuhki Tajima, Ph.D. candidate in government, Harvard University candidate in political economy, Harvard University October 26 “Why Fight? Value Rationality in Palestinian March 16 Resistance,” Nichole Argo, graduate student, “Fractionalization and Bargaining: Why States Department of Political Science, MIT and Self-Determination Movements Fail in Bargaining Over Autonomy,” Kathleen February 15 Cunningham, graduate student, Department of “Dissent, Deference to Authority, and Dispute Political Science, University of California at San Resolution: The Impact of Media in Post-conflict Diego Rwanda,” Betsy Paluck, Academy Scholar, Harvard Academy of International and Area “Dyadic Interactions and Civil War Duration,” Studies David Cunningham, postdoctoral fellow in national security, Olin Institute for Strategic March 7 Studies, and graduate student, Department of “Statebuilding after Conflict,” Andrew Radin, Political Science, University of California at San graduate student, Department of Political Diego Science, MIT

April 6 “Investigating the Consequences of Initial Police “Applications of Geographic Information Response to U.S. Urban Riots,” Omar Wasow, Systems (GIS) to the Analysis of Civil Conflict,” graduate student, Departments of Government Jim Shyne, graduate student, Fletcher School of and of African and African American Studies, Law and Diplomacy, Tufts University Harvard University

“The Limits of Electoral Engineering: Electoral March 21 System Reform in Divided Societies,” Evan “The Nation State Confluence and Conflict in Liaras, graduate student, Department of Political Post-Soviet and Post-Colonial Countries: Ivory Science, MIT Coast and Tajikistan as ‘Non-Nation’ Conflict Cases,” Jeremy Allouche, visiting scholar, 2007–2008 Center for International Studies, MIT

September 28 April 4 “Running Amok in Post-Suharto Indonesia: The “Religion-State Relations and State Formation in Political Economy of Communal Violence the Former-Ottoman World,” Kristin Fabbe, During Transitions,” Yuhki Tajima, Ph.D. graduate student, Department of Political candidate in political economy, Harvard Science, MIT University “Protecting the Periphery: Political Violence and Center-Periphery Relations in African States,”

Janet Lewis, graduate student, Department of Orin Murfin Professor of Political Science, Government, Harvard University University of Michigan

April 25 February 7 “Brazil: State, Community, and the Racial “To Be Secular or Not: How Should States Order,” Brenna Powell, graduate student, Respond to Religious Diversity?” Rajeev Department of Government, Harvard University Bhargava, senior fellow and director, Centre for the Study of Developing Societies, Delhi, and “The Politics of Resource Boom,” Ahmed resident scholar, Institute of Religion, Culture Saber Mahmoud, lecturer, Johns Hopkins and Public Life, Columbia University University March 20 RELIGION AND SOCIETY “Religious Organizations as Legal Advocates: Initiated in fall 2007, this interdisciplinary Comparing Canada and the U.S.,” Gregg Ivers, seminar explored the role of political and legal professor, Department of Government, American structures in shaping religiously-based tensions. University Through a series of invited presentations, the (Co-sponsored by the Canada Seminar) seminar sought to identify: (1) possible links between theories on divisiveness and empirical May 15 studies examining the effects of political and “Why Religion Has Become More Salient in constitutional systems on religious identities, Europe: Four Working Hypotheses about religious political behavior, and the relationship Secularization and Religiosity in Contemporary among different social groups; and (2) Politics,” Jytte Klausen, associate professor, alternative structures of pluralism that could Department of Politics, Brandeis University inform normative and policy analysis. RESEARCH WORKSHOP IN Co-chairs: INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS Martha Minow, Jeremiah Smith, Jr., Professor The Research Workshop in International of Law, Harvard Law School Relations: New Approaches to Security Studies Nancy Rosenblum, chair and Senator Joseph S. (Government 3005b) is sponsored by the Clark Professor of Ethics in Politics and Department of Government to address ongoing Government, Department of Government, research work in the field of international Harvard University relations. The workshop is primarily devoted to Ofrit Liviatan, lecturer, Department of presenting and discussing dissertation proposals Government, Harvard University and other scholarly work by advanced graduate students studying international relations in the 2007–2008 Department of Government and in related departments and centers at Harvard University. October 4 Faculty within the University, as well as visiting “Why the Supreme Court Changed Its Mind scholars and those from neighboring institutions, About Government Aid to Religious Schools: often present their own work-in-progress at the It’s a Lot More than Just Republican workshop, comment on student presentations, Appointments,” Douglas Laycock, Yale and offer their insights into scholarship within Kamisar Collegiate Professor of Law, University the field. of Michigan Law School Co-chairs: November 1 Muhammet Bas, assistant professor of “Rush to Judgment: The Legal System and Arab- government, Department of Government, Muslim Defendants in Terrorism Cases,” Harvard University Kenneth D. Wald, Distinguished Professor of Alastair Iain Johnston, Governor James Noe Political Science, University of Florida and Linda Noe Laine Professor of China in World Affairs, Department of Government, November 29 Harvard University “Religion and Politics in Latin America: Stephen P. Rosen, director, Olin Institute for Mapping the Terrain,” Daniel H. Levine, James Strategic Studies, and Beton Michael Kaneb

ANNUAL REPORTS 2006–2007 / 2007–2008 - 75 -

Professor of National Security and Military December 12 Affairs, Harvard University “The Causes and Consequences of Middle Powers’ Nuclear Doctrines,” Vipin Narang, 2006–2007 fellow, Olin Institute for Strategic Studies, and Ph.D. candidate, Department of Government, October 10 Harvard University “Why Chinese Energy Firms Are Investing Overseas,” Julian Blake, Ph.D. candidate, January 9 Department of Government, Harvard University “The Role of Secrecy in International Relations,” Yev Kirpichevsky, Ph.D. candidate, Department October 17 of Government, Harvard University “International Coordination on Illegal Traffic,” Asif Efrat, Ph.D. candidate, Department of January 16 Government, Harvard University “Nationalism, Domestic Politics, and Japan’s Grand Strategy,” Amy Catalinac, Ph.D. October 24 candidate, Department of Government, Harvard “Why Do States Differ in Their Response to the University HIV/AIDS Epidemic?” Nathan Paxton, Ph.D. candidate, Department of Government, Harvard February 6 University “Understanding the Relationship between Religion and War,” Mike Horowitz, research October 31 fellow, International Security Program, Belfer “Collective Peace and Prosperity: Identity, Center for Science and International Affairs Territorial Conflict, and Trade,” Yongwook Ryu, Ph.D. candidate, Department of Government, February 13 Harvard University “Sovereignty Costs, Credible Commitments, and the International Criminal Court” Beth A. November 6 Simmons, director, Weatherhead Center, and “Expectations and Rising Powers,” Alex Clarence Dillon Professor of International Liebman, Ph.D. candidate, Department of Affairs, Department of Government, Harvard Government, Harvard University University

November 13 February 20 “After War: Intervention, State-Building, and “Toward Internationally Regulated Goods: Democratization in Post-Conflict Controlling the Trade in Small Arms and Light Environments,” Siddarth Mohandas, Ph.D. Weapons,” Asif Efrat candidate, Department of Government, Harvard University February 27 “The Effects of Major Economic November 20 Transformations on States’ Foreign Policies,” “Explaining Bureaucratic Policy Innovation,” Julian Blake Wayne A. Thornton, Ph.D. candidate, Department of Government, Harvard University March 6 “Why Do States Differ in Their Response to the November 27 HIV/AIDS Epidemic?” Nathan Paxton “The Linguistic Turn of IR Theories,” Jisheng Sun, Fellow, Weatherhead Center, and associate March 13 professor, China Foreign Affairs University “Untitled presentation,” Alex Liebman

December 5 March 20 “Where Does ‘New Thinking’ Come From?” “Untitled presentation,” Siddharth Mohandas Andrea Jones-Rooy, Ph.D. candidate, Department of Political Science, University of April 3 Michigan “Information, Decisions, and War: How the Institutional Structure of Governments Shapes Their Behavior Regarding Threats and War,”

Wayne Thornton, Ph.D. candidate, Department March 18 of Government, Harvard University “Democracy promotion: Case Study of the Philippines,” Siddharth Mohandas April 10 “Where Does ‘New Thinking’ Come From?” April 1 Andrea Jones-Rooy, Ph.D. candidate, “War Termination,” Lili Zhang, Ph.D. candidate, Department of Political Science, University of Department of Government, Harvard University Michigan April 8 April 17 “Research Proposal: Status and Conflict in ““Untitled presentation,” Vipin Narang International Politics,” Jonathan Renshon, Ph.D. candidate, Department of Government, April 24 Harvard University “The Role of Secrecy in International Relations,” Yev Kirpichevsky April 15 “Intra-crisis Tests: Research Design,” Vipin May 1 Narang “Nationalism, Domestic Politics, and Japan’s Grand Strategy,” Amy Catalinac April 22 “Action Plan for Fieldwork in Japan, Summer 2007–2008 2008–Summer 2009,” Amy Catalinac (Information for this seminar was not available for fall 2007.) RESEARCH WORKSHOP ON POLITICAL ECONOMY February 12 The workshop is a year-long graduate seminar “Public Opinion and Military Professionalism: that aims to encourage cross-disciplinary The Case of General Creighton Abrams,” Tyson research and excellence in graduate training. Belanger, Ph.D. candidate, Department of Political economy is a research tradition that Government, Harvard University, and captain, explores how institutions affect political and U.S. Marine Corps Reserve economic outcomes. The workshop emphasizes the development of dissertation proposals and is February 19 a place where graduate students can present their “Who are these Belligerent Democratizers? research to an audience of committed and Reassessing the Impact of Democratization on informed peers. It is open to graduate students in War,” Vipin Narang and Rebecca Nelson, Ph.D. the Departments of Government and of candidate, Department of Government, Harvard Economics, the Program in Public Policy, and University the Program in Political Economy and Government. The workshop holds primarily February 26 internal seminars (approximately twelve per “Stability and Change in Belief Systems: The semester) at which graduate students and faculty Operational Code of George W. Bush from present their work. The fall term also provides a Governor to Second Term President,” Jonathan venue for students on the academic market to Renshon, Ph.D. candidate, Department of give practice job talks. For job talks we devote Government, Harvard University the entire two-hour session to the presentation and a broad-ranging critique. For other seminars March 4 we normally assign a faculty member as a “From Concepts to Measurement,” Nathan discussant for student presentations and a Paxton graduate student discussant for faculty presentations. March 11 “Intra-Alliance Bargaining, Superpower Faculty members participating in 2006–2008 Cooperation, and the Nuclear Nonproliferation included: Treaty,” Andrew Coe, Ph.D. candidate, Robert Bates, Eaton Professor of the Science of Department of Government, Harvard University Government, Department of Government, Harvard University

ANNUAL REPORTS 2006–2007 / 2007–2008 - 77 -

John Patty, assistant professor of government, November 6 Department of Government, Harvard University “Distributional Change in the IMF and World Kenneth Shepsle, George D. Markham Bank,” Phillip Lipscy, Ph.D. candidate in Professor of Government, Department of political science, Harvard University Government, Harvard University Discussant: Beth A. Simmons, director, Weatherhead Center, Strom Thacker, visiting associate professor of and Clarence Dillon Professor of International government, Harvard University Affairs, Harvard University. “Political Expectations and Economic 2006–2007 Performance,” Maria Petrova, Ph.D. candidate in political economy and government, Harvard September 25 University; and Robert Bates “Primary Elections or Smoke-Filled Rooms: A Discussant: Theory of Party Democratization in Latin Alison Post, Ph.D. candidate in government, America,” Gilles Serra, Ph.D. candidate in Harvard University political economy and government, Harvard University November 13 “Resource Curse in Reverse: The Coffee Crisis October 2 and Civil Conflict in Colombia,” Juan Vargas, “Nominations for Sale,” Silvia Console- Ph.D. candidate in economics, Royal Holloway Battilana, Ph.D. candidate in economics, College, University of London; and Oeindrila Stanford University; and Kenneth Shepsle Dube, Ph.D. candidate in public policy, Harvard Discussant: University John Gasper, visiting graduate fellow, Institute Discussant: for Quantitative Social Science, Harvard Gilles Serra University “A Voting Model with Rent Seeking MPs,” Jan “Separation of Powers, Information, and Klingelhofer, graduate student, Institute for Bureaucratic Structure,” John Patty and Sean International Economic Studies Gailmard, assistant professor, Travers Discussant: Department of Political Science, University of Mike Kellermann, Ph.D. candidate in California at Berkeley government, Harvard University Discussant: Filipe Campante, Ph.D. candidate in economics, November 20 Harvard University “Trade Integration and the Politics of Exchange Rate Regime Choice,” Jose Fernandez- October 16 Albertos, Ph.D. candidate in political science, “Redistribution in a Model of Voting and Harvard University Campaign Contributions,” Filipe Campante Discussant: Lawrence Broz, assitant professor of political October 23 science, University of California at San Diego “Prospectus,” Olivia Lau, Ph.D. candidate in international relations, Harvard University “An Experimental Study of Ethnicity and Public Discussant: Goods Contribution,” Marcus Alexander, Ph.D. Beth A. Simmons candidate in government, Harvard University; and Fotini Christia, Ph.D. candidate in public “Political Strength and Economic Efficiency in a policy, Harvard University Multi-Agent State,” Alex Debs Discussant: November 27 Georgy Egorov, Ph.D. candidate in economy, “Campaign Finance Regulation with Competing Harvard University Interest Groups,” Gergely Ujhelyi, Ph.D. candidate in economics, Harvard University October 30 Sonal Pandya, Ph.D. candidate in government, December 4 Harvard University “The Effect of Wage Inequality on Political Preferences and Voting Behavior,” Dina

Pomeranz, Ph.D. candidate in economics, “Do Disclosure Regulations Work? Evidence Harvard University; and Alex Gelber, Ph.D. from Mutual Fund Voting,” Andy Eggers, Ph.D. candidate in economics, Harvard University candidate in government, Harvard University

“Exploring the Influence of Deliberate State February 12 Policies on the Formation and Behavior of “Civil Society and Intergenerational Border-spanning Migrant Communities,” Contracts: Evidence from Schooling and Suzanna Chapman, Ph.D. candidate in Remittances in Rural Tanzania,” David Lassen, government, Harvard University visiting scholar, Institute for Quantitative Social Science, Harvard University; and Helene Bie “Let’s Make a Deal: Sovereign Debt Lilleør, Rockwool Foundation Research Unit Restructurings with Private Creditors,” Becky Discussant: Nelson, Ph.D. candidate in government, Harvard Andy Harris, Ph.D. candidate in government, University Harvard University

December 11 “A Comparison of Agenda Procedures,” Scott “Formal Protection versus Relational Moser, research fellow, Nuffield College, Assets: Firm Political Investments and the University of Oxford Institutional Longevity of Privatization Discussant: Arrangements,” Alison Post Kenneth Shepsle Discussant: Robert Bates February 26 “The ‘Crowning Institution’: Modernization “The Market for Political Patronage: Evidence Theory and the Platonic Relationship between from College Students in China,” Li Han, Ph.D. Income and Democracy,” Erik Meyersson, candidate in economics, Harvard University senior research scholar, Stanford Institue of Discussant: Economic Policy Research, Standford University Ben Goodrich, Ph.D. candidate in government Discussant: and social policy, Harvard University Lucy Barnes, doctoral fellow, Inequality and Social Policy Program, Harvard Kennedy School December 18 “Dissertation Theory Chapter,” Nathan Paxton, “Income Inequality, Risk Polarization, and the Ph.D. candidate in international relations and American Electorate,” Philipp Rehm, Ph.D. political theory, Harvard University candidate in political science, Duke University Discussant: Discussant: Jeffry Frieden, Stanfield Profesor of Ben Goodrich, Ph.D. candidate in government International Peace, Department of Government, and social policy, Harvard University Harvard University March 5 “Reporting for Sale: The Market for News “A Model of Strategic Preemption: Why Do Coverage,” Nathan Paxton Post-Communists Hurt Themselves?“ Monika Discussant: Nalepa, Academy Scholar, Harvard Academy Kenneth Shepsle for International Affairs; Marek M. Kaminski, assistant professor of political science and February 5 mathematical behavioral science, University of “Sovereignty Costs, Credible Commitments, and California at Irvine the International Criminal Court,” Beth A. Discussant: Simmons and Allison Marston Danner, visiting Maria Petrova associate professor of law, Harvard Law School Discussant: “Opium for the Masses: How Free Foreign Katerina Linos, Ph.D. candidate in government, Media Can Stabilize Authoritarian Regimes,” Harvard University; J.D. candidate, Harvard Law Jens Hainmueller, Ph.D. candidate in School government, Harvard University; and Holger Lutz Kern, postdoctoral associate, Yale University

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Discussant: Dilyan Donchev, Ph.D. candidate in political Beth A. Simmons economy and government, Harvard University

March 12 “Why Primaries? The Strategic Choice of “Media and Special Interest Groups,” Maria Candidate Selection Methods,” Gilles Serra Petrova Discussant: Discussant: John Patty Mike Kellermann April 16 “Corruption in Privatization in the Public Utility “Congressional Careers, Committee Sector and Growth in South-East Assignments, and Seniority Randomization,” Europe: Contracts and Regulations in Michael Kellermann and Kenneth Shepsle Telecommunication,” Emi Velkova, visiting Discussant: Ruben Enikolopov, Ph.D. candidate scholar, Boston University School of Law in economics, Harvard University Discussant: Alison Post “A Political Model of Redistribution,” Ben Goodrich March 19 Discussant: “How National Health Care Services Develop Philipp Rehm, Ph.D. candidate in political and Spread: Evidence from OECD Countries,” science, Duke University Katerina Linos Discussant: April 23 Jim Alt, Frank G. Thomson Professor of “Family Politics in Pastoral Societies,” Andy Government, Harvard University Harris and Kenneth Shepsle Discussant: “Toward Internationally Regulated David Lassen, visiting scholar, Institute for Goods: Controlling the Trade in Small Arms,” Quantitative Social Science, Harvard University Asif Efrat, Ph.D. candidate in international relations, Harvard University “Two’s Company, Three’s An Discussant: Equilibrium: Strategic Voting and Lisa Martin, professor of government, Harvard Multicandidate Elections,” John Patty University Discussant: Gilles Serra April 2 “Privatization, Regulation, and the Emergence of April 30 a Volatile Politics of Accountability,” Alison “Protection for Sale, Chinese Style: The Two- Post Tier Bureaucratic Structure and China’s Trade Discussant: Policymaking,” Han-Pu Tung, Ph.D. candidate Michael Hiscox, Clarence Dillon Professor of in government, Harvard University International Affairs, Harvard University Discussant: Jeffry Frieden “Mayors and Clerks: Ethnicity and Corruption in Kenya,” Andy Harris “Household Investment Under Uncertainty,” Olivia Lau “Bad Peace: Massacres and the End of Violence Discussant: in Colombian Municipalities,” Juan Vargas, Robert Bates Ph.D. candidate in economics, Royal Holloway College, University of London 2007–2008

April 9 September 24 “Co-movement Structures of Financial Assets in “Newspapers and Parties: How Advertising Emerging Markets,” Marc Alexander and Revenues Created an Independent Press,” Maria Matthew Harding, assistant professor, Petrova Department of Economics, Stanford University Discussant: October 1 “Liquid Assets and Fluid Contracts: Explaining

the Uneven Effects of Water Privatization,” December 3 Alison Post “Marketing Politics? Economic Reforms and the Selection of Political Elites in China,” Li Han, October 15 Ph.D. candidate in economics, Harvard “Governing Guns, Opposing Opium: The University Politics of Internationally Regulated Goods,” Asif Efrat December 10 “The Politics of Labor Market Deregulation in October 22 Japan: Selective Reforms and Political Veto “Reporting for Sale: The Market for News Points,” Jiyeoun Song, Ph.D. candidate in Coverage,” John Gasper, visiting graduate government, Harvard University fellow, Institute for Quantitative Social Science, Discussant: Lucy Barnes, doctoral fellow, Harvard University Inequality and Social Policy Program, Harvard Kennedy School October 29 “Running Amok in Post-Suharto Indonesia: “From Concepts to Measurement,” Nathan Explaining Ethnic Violence during Paxton Democratic Transitions,” Yuhki Tajima, Ph.D. Discussant: candidate in political economy, Harvard Ben Goodrich University December 17 November 5 “Of Various Persuasions: Ideas, Analogical “A Hierarchical, Random-Effects Ordered Probit Reasoning and the Political Economy of Trade Model for Survey Data,” Olivia Lau Attitudes,” David Lynch, Ph.D. candidate in Discussant: Dilyan Donchev, Ph.D. candidate in public policy, Harvard Kennedy School political economy and government, Harvard Discussant: Jeffry Frieden University “Events, Institutional Development, and the “What Is a Seat Worth? Evidence from the Socio-Economic Structure: England’s Path British Parliament,” Andrew Eggers and Jens toward the Financial Revolution, 1642–1752,” Hainmueller, Ph.D. candidate in government, Wenkai He, post-doctoral fellow, Fairbank Harvard University Center for East Asian Research, Harvard Discussant: University Kenneth Shepsle Discussant: Becky Nelson November 19 “It’s Not All about the Benjamins: Political February 4 Economy vs. Political Social-Psychology “A Theory of Hung Jury and Informative Theories of Welfare State Preferences,” Ben Voting,” Yuki Takagi, Ph.D. candidate in Goodrich, Ph.D. candidate in government and government, Harvard University social policy, Harvard University Discussant: Discussant: Michael Kellermann Georgy Egorov, Ph.D. candidate in economy, Harvard University “The Political Economy of Top Income Taxation,” Lucy Barnes, doctoral fellow, “The Impact of Government Partisanship on Inequality and Social Policy Program, Harvard Redistribution in Open Economies,” Evelyne Kennedy School Hubscher, Ph.D. candidate in political science, Discussant: European University Institute James Alt Discussant: Igor Barenboim, Ph.D. candidate in economics, November 26 Harvard University “Politicians, Bureaucrats, and Patronage,” Ruben Enikolopov, Ph.D. candidate in February 11 economics, Harvard University “How Do You Make a Flood? Restructuring Sovereign Debt under Asymmetric Information,”

ANNUAL REPORTS 2006–2007 / 2007–2008 - 81 -

Becky Nelson Illinois, Urbana-Champaign; Stephen A. Discussant: Meserve, visiting fellow, Institute for Michael Hiscox Quantitative Social Science, Harvard University; and William T. Bernhard, professor of political “Exchange Rate Policy Attitudes: Evidence science, University of Illinois, Urbana- from Survey Data,” Jeffry Frieden Champaign Discussant: Discussant: Jens Hainmueller, Ph.D. candidate in Michael Kellermann government, Harvard University March 31 February 25 “The Political Economy of Inequality and “Institutions, Inequality, and Freedom: A Multi- Corruption: Evidence from U.S. State Level Approach,” Olivia Lau Governments,” James Alt and David Dreyer Discussant: Lassen, visiting scholar, Institute for Torben Iversen, Harold Hitchings Burbank Quantitative Social Science, Harvard University Professor of Political Economy, Department of Discussant: Government, Harvard University Alison Post

“Does Crime Breed Inequality?” Igor “Moral Hazard, Sovereign Default, and Debt Barenboim, Ph.D. candidate in economics, Relief,” Becky Nelson Harvard University Discussant: Discussant: Maria Petrova Robert Bates April 7 March 3 “Political Competition in Unequal Societies: “Balancing or Signaling? Electoral Punishment Why So Many Parties of the Right Are Socially in Sub-National Elections,” Michael Conservative,” Kare Vernby, visiting scholar, Kellermann Harvard University Discussant: Discussant: James Alt Becky Nelson

“What If Robin Hood Is a Non-Voter? An “Slowing at Sunset: Administrative Procedures Empirical Analysis of the Effect of Income and the Pace of Reform in Korea,” Jee Baum, Inequality and Voter Turnout on Redistribution,” assistant professor of political science, Henning Finseraas, Ph.D. candidate, University of California at San Diego; and Norwegian Social Research (NOVA), Kathleen Bawn, associate professor of political Norwegian University of Science and science, University of California at Los Angeles Technology Discussant: Discussant: Yuki Takagi, Ph.D. candidate in government, Fabrizio Gilardi, visiting scholar, Weatherhead Harvard University Center, Harvard University April 14 March 10 “The Politics of Labor Market Deregulation in “Learning from What? Diffusion of Labor South Korea,” Jiyeoun Song, Ph.D. candidate in Market Reforms in OECD Countries,” Fabrizio government, Harvard University Gilardi Discussant: Discussant: Kare Vernby, visiting scholar, Harvard Ben Goodrich University

“Ideological Shift: Explaining the Liberal Media “Does Oil Rent Hinder Media Freedom? A Myth,” John Gasper Theory and Cross-Country Panel Evidence,” Georgy Egorov March 17 Discussant: “Political Ambition and Legislative Behavior in Kenneth Shepsle the European Parliament,” Dan Pemstein, Ph.D candidate in political science, University of

April 21 imaginaries through public policies for science “Forum Shopping: From Human Rights to and technology. Property Rights (and Back Again?),” Courtney Hillebrecht, Ph.D. candidate in political science, Chair: University of Wisconsin-Madison Sheila Jasanoff, Pforzheimer Professor of Discussant: Science and Technology Studies, Harvard Asif Efrat Kennedy School

“The Long Way Around: Studying the Real (Co-sponsored in 2006–2007 by the Program on Consequences of Corruption in Transport,” Science, Technology, and Society, the Sandra Sequeira, Ph.D. candidate in public Weatherhead Center, and the Center for the policy, Harvard University Environment; co-sponsored in 2007–2008 by Discussant: the Program on Science, Technology, and James Alt Society, the Weatherhead Center, and Harvard’s Office of the Provost) April 28 “The Politics of International Investment 2006–2007 Composition: Foreign Direct Investment and Portfolio Investment,” Maria Petrova December 9 Discussant: “An Afternoon with Ramachandra Guha,” Jeffry Frieden Ramachandra Guha, environmental, social, and cultural historian; 2002 Leopold-Hidy Prize “Liquid Assets and Fluid Contracts: Explaining recipient the Uneven Effects of Water and Sanitation Privatization,” Alison Post March 12 Discussant: “An Afternoon with David Graeber,” David Courtney Hillebrecht, Ph.D. candidate in Graeber, associate professor of anthropology, political science, University of Wisconsin- Yale University Madison April 23 SCIENCE AND SOCIETY SEMINAR “An Afternoon with Arun Agrawal,” Arun The major purpose of the Science and Society Agrawal, associate professor of natural Seminar is to advance a joint agenda in science resources and environment, University of and international affairs. Faculty and student Michigan participants from the Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Harvard Kennedy School, Harvard 2007–2008 Law School, as well as MIT, are engaged in the seminar and related activities. Topics center April 3 broadly on the uses of technical knowledge and “Enhancing the Contract: The Federal expertise to rationalize public decisions in fields Government and American Science in a New of international concern, such as trade in Administration,” Harold Varmus, president, genetically modified organisms, bioethics, and Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, and environmental regulation. In 2006–2007, these Nobel Laureate; Sheila Jasanoff, Pforzheimer topics were examined in a seminar series, Professor of Science and Technology Studies, Science, Technology and Democracy, which Harvard Kennedy School; Charles Rosenberg, explored in various ways how forms of global Ernest E. Monrad Professor of the Social citizenship and governance are emerging hand in Sciences, Harvard University; David Goldston, hand with novel forms of expert deliberation, visiting lecturer, Center for the Environment, scientific inquiry, modes of reasoning, and forms Harvard University of protest. Representing history, environmental studies, political science, and anthropology, the April 28 speakers demonstrated the wide interdisciplinary “Beyond the Creation-Evolution Controversy: resonance of science and democracy as a theme Science and Religion in Public Life,” Janet in the social sciences. In 2007–2008, the Browne, Aramont Professor of the History of colloquium continued with an emphasis on the Science, Harvard University; Cornelia Dean, comparative construction of sociotechnical correspondent, New York Times; John H. Evans,

ANNUAL REPORTS 2006–2007 / 2007–2008 - 83 - associate professor of sociology, University of 1780–1860,” Bhavani Raman, graduate student, California at San Diego; and Eric Rothschild, Department of History, University of Michigan partner, Pepper Hamilton LLP at Ann Arbor

SOUTH ASIA SEMINAR December 14 This seminar serves as a neutral venue where “Caste in Its Place: Geographies of Justice in academic, political, and business leaders can Colonial India,” Mridu Rai, assistant professor, discuss pressing issues of the day and Department of History, Yale University particularly contentious problems that divide the nation-states of South Asia. March 2 “India’s Middle Class,” Leela Fernandes, Chair: associate professor of political science, Rutgers Sugata Bose, Gardiner Professor of Oceanic University History and Affairs, and director, South Asia Initiative, Harvard University March 9 “Archive without Address: Naming, (Co-sponsored by the Weatherhead Center and Namelessness and the Question of the Proper in the South Asia Initiative) History,” Aishwary Kumar, Rouse Ball Fellow, Trinity College, Cambridge University 2006–2007 April 11 October 20 “Cultural Icons and Copyright: The “Indo-U.S. Nuclear Cooperation: Genesis, ‘Nationalisation’ of Bharati,” A.R. Prospects, Problems,” Jaswant Singh, former Venkatachalapathy, professor of history, Indian minister of external affairs and of finance, Madras Institute of Development Studies, and senior fellow, Harvard Asia Center Chennai, India

October 30 April 13 “South Asia without Borders,” Moktek Singh “The Godhra Incident and the Gujarat Riots, Ahluwalia, deputy chairperson of the planning 2002,” Jayanti Ravi, Masons Fellow, Harvard commission, Confederation of Indian Industries; Kennedy School Tarun Das, chief mentor, Confederation of Indian Industries April 20 Co-chairs: “Musical Subjects across and beyond the Sugata Bose Atlantic: Indian-Caribbean Conversations,” Homi Bhabha, Anne F. Rothenberg Professor of Tejaswini Niranjana, director, Centre for the the Humanities, and director, Humanities Center, Study of Culture and Society, India Radcliffe Institute April 27 November 2 “Re-writing a Nationalist Narrative: The 1940s “From Dissonance to Detour: Negotiating in India,” Indivar Kamtekar, associate Artistic Identity,” Shahzia Sikander, artist; and professor, Jawaharlal Nehru University, India Homi Bhabha, Anne F. Rothenberg Professor of the Humanities, and director, Humanities Center, 2007–2008 Radcliffe Institute September 2 November 28 “India at 60: The Globalization of the Indian “The Mirrored World: Uncovering the Global Economy in the 21st Century,” Krishna Palepu, Imagination of the Swadeshi Milieu and Its Ross Graham Walker Professor of Business Continuities Abroad,” Kris Manjapra, graduate Administration, and senior associate dean for student, Department of History, Harvard international development, Harvard Business University School; Tarun Das, chief mentor, Confederation of Indian Industries; Jaamshyd Godrej, chair, December 6 Godrej and Boyce Manufacturing Co.; and “Forging Subjects: Writing and Coercion in the Naina Lal Kidwai, CEO, Hongkong and Making of a Colonial Empire in South India, Shanghai Banking Corporation

February 8 international affairs. Professors Amitav Acharya, “1971 in Fiction, Film, and Fantasy,” Tahmima Leonard Christopher Sebastian, and Asad-ul Anam, author, A Golden Age Iqbal Latif have been RSIS visiting scholars from Singapore at the Weatherhead Center in February 19 past years. The visiting scholar for 2007–2008 “The Continuing Saga of the Indo-U.S. Nuclear was David Capie, senior lecturer in international Deal,” Ramamurti Rajaraman, professor of relations, Victoria University of Wellington, theoretical physics, emeritus, School of Physical New Zealand. Sciences, Jawaharlal Nehru University, India Chair: February 22 Iain Johnston, Governor James Noe and Linda “When Asia Was the World,” Stewart Gordon, Noe Laine Professor of China in World Affairs, senior research scholar, Center for South Asian Department of Government, Harvard University Studies, University of Michigan 2006–2007 March 7 “How to Speak about the North Indian Ashraf to December 18 an Audience of Historians of Western Europe,” “Three Sides without a Triangle? Relations Margrit Pernau, research fellow, South Asia among Singapore, the United States, and India,” Institute, Heidelberg Asad-ul Iqbal Latif, visiting scholar, and visiting research fellow, Institute of Southeast March 10 Asian Studies, Singapore “Topographies of Globalization,” David Ludden, visiting professor of history, New York 2007–2008 University December 12 April 18 “An Elite Anglo Saxon Club? Race, “Threads that Bind: South and South-East Asia,” ‘Civilization’, and the Creation of Asia’s Sudhir Devare, fellow, and associate senior Alliance System,” David Capie, senior lecturer fellow, Institute of Southeast Asia Studies, in international relations, Victoria University in Singapore; and Hema Devare, producer, Wellington, New Zealand “Threads That Bind” TRANSATLANTIC RELATIONS SEMINAR April 25 This seminar focuses on the United States and “The Rise of Mayawati and the Changing Europe, with a special emphasis on the members Politics of Uttar Pradesh,” Anil Verma, of the EU and NATO. The transatlantic officiating chair, Department of Political Science, relationship has been the bedrock of postwar Christ Church College, India international politics and now faces serious challenges in the environment of globalization May 2 and the aftermath of September 11. In “Tamils and Others in the Bay of Bengal, 1800- coordination with the U.S. Foreign Policy 1950,” Sunil Amrith, professor of modern Seminar at the Weatherhead Center, this seminar Indian and Southeast Asian history, Birkbeck addresses critical issues in U.S.-European College, University of London relations.

SOUTHEAST ASIA SECURITY AND Co-chairs: INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS Richard Cooper, Maurits C. Boas Professor of The seminar on Southeast Asia Security and International Economics, Harvard University International Relations is part of the Karl Kaiser, Ralph I. Straus Visiting Professor, Weatherhead Center’s work with Singapore’s Harvard Kennedy School Rajaratnam School of International Studies (RSIS), formerly the Institute of Defence and 2006–2007 Strategic Studies (IDSS). This seminar is designed to feature presentations from RSIS October 18 faculty and graduate students, as well as other “The United States and Europe: How Do They scholars working on Southeast Asia security and Handle the Hot Spots of Contemporary

ANNUAL REPORTS 2006–2007 / 2007–2008 - 85 -

International Politics?” Klaus Scharioth, April 29 Ambassador of Germany to the United States “The EU’s Institutional Balance and Economic (Co-sponsored by the Center for European Policy-Making: A Parliamentarian’s View,” Studies) Piia-Noora Kauppi, member, Committee on Economic and Monetary Affairs, European November 8 Parliament, and head, Finnish Delegation, EPP- “The Road to the NATO Summit in Riga: The ED Group Transformation of the Alliance” Antonello (Co-sponsored by the Center for European Vitale, brigadier general, Italian Army; deputy Studies) assistant chief of staff, strategic concepts, policy and interoperability, NATO-HQ; Supreme Allied U.S. FOREIGN POLICY SEMINAR Commander Transformation, NATO, Norfolk, The U.S. Foreign Policy Seminar held sessions VA with a variety of guest speakers from (Co-sponsored by the Olin Institute for Strategic government, academia, policy research institutes, Studies) and the media on topics ranging from the war on terror, to realism versus the Bush Doctrine, to April 19 domestic politics and foreign policy. A number “Critical Issues of the European Union’s of seminar guests presented their research from External Relations: A Swedish Perspective,” newly published books or articles. Topics Mats Hellstroem, governor, Stockholm; and covered in 2007–2008 included U.S-Iranian former minister of foreign trade, EU-relations, relations, counterinsurgency policy, missile and Nordic cooperation defense, and the Arab-Israeli peace efforts. The (Co-sponsored by the Center for European seminar, which has existed at the Center for three Studies) decades, features guest speakers from within and beyond the Harvard community, and provides 2007–2008 time for questions and discussion.

October 2 2006–2007 “Consumer Protection as a Challenge and Opportunity for the Transatlantic Agenda,” September 19 Meglena Kuneva, commissioner for consumer “Diplomacy Lessons: Realism for an Unloved policy, European Union Superpower,” John Brady Kiesling, former U.S. foreign service officer October 30 “The Challenges of EU Enlargement: September 28 Transatlantic Implications,” Michael Leigh, “The U.S.-Japan Alliance after Kiozumi,” director general for EU enlargement, European Michael J. Green, associate professor, Edmund Commission A. Walsh School of Foreign Service, Georgetown University, and Japan chair and November 7 senior advisor, Center for Strategic and “NATO’s Mission in Afghanistan: Problems and International Studies Prospects, How to Transform Them,” Dick (Co-sponsored by the Olin Institute for Strategic Bedford, branch head, Strategic Engagement Studies, the Program on U.S.-Japan Relations, and Vision, Allied Command Transformation, and the U.S. Foreign Policy Seminar) NATO, Norfolk, VA October 10 February 26 “Insurgents, Terrorists, and Militias,” Andrea “France, NATO, and European Defense: Dew, International Security Studies Program, Reflections on the Forthcoming French EU Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy, and Presidency,” Erwan Lagadec, fellow, Center for research fellow, Belfer Center for Science and Transatlantic Relations, SAIS, Johns Hopkins International Affairs, Harvard University University; visiting fellow, Security Studies Program, MIT; and reserve officer, French Navy October 31 (Co-sponsored by the Center for European “Regimes That Seek the Bomb: Understanding Studies) Iran and the DPRK,” James J. Walsh, research associate, Center for International Studies, MIT

November 14 Center, and professor of political science, “North Korea’s Nuclear Gamble,” Charles emeritus, University of Tasmania Pritchard, president, Korea Economic Institute; (Co-sponsored with Harvard University Asia and Akitaka Saiki, minister, Embassy of Japan Center) (Co-sponsored by the Kom Koo Forum at the Korea Institute, the Olin Institute, and the 2007–2008 Program on U.S.-Japan Relations) September 25 November 21 “Iraq: Exit Lessons from Vietnam?” Ivan “Ethical Realism: A New Vision for America’s Arreguin-Toft, visiting assistant professor of Role in the World,” Anatol Lieven, senior international relations, Wellesley College, and research fellow, New America Foundation research fellow, Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs, Harvard University February 12 “A Libertarian Take on U.S. Foreign Policy in October 9 the Middle East,” Christopher Preble, director “Ethical Counterinsurgency,” Sarah Sewall, of foreign policy studies, Cato Institute director, Carr Center for Human Rights Policy, and lecturer in public policy, Harvard Kennedy February 26 School “Religion and War: Past, Present, Future,” Michael Horowitz, research fellow, Belfer October 23 Center for Science and International Affairs, “The Proposed U.S. Missile Defense in Europe,” Harvard University Theodore Postol, professor of science, technology, and national security, MIT March 20 “How Regions Interact in Global Governance: November 6 Europe, North America, and East Asia,” Karl “Virtual JFK: Vietnam, If Kennedy Had Lived,” Kaiser, Ralph I. Straus Visiting Professor, James Blight, professor of international Harvard Kennedy School relations, Watson Institute, Brown University

April 17 February 12 “Chaos and Violence: What Globalization, “Negotiating Arab-Israeli Peace: A Report Card Failed States, and Terrorism Mean for United on U.S. Diplomacy,” Scott Lasensky, acting VP, States Foreign Policy,” Stanley Hoffmann, Paul senior research associate, Center for Conflict and Catherine Buttenwieser University Professor, Analysis and Prevention, United States Institute Harvard University of Peace

April 24 February 19 “The Future of American Power in Asia,” Kurt “Winning the Peace: The Marshall Plan and M. Campbell, chief executive officer, Center for Lessons for U.S. Policy Today,” Nicolaus Mills, a New American Security; and William H. professor, Department of Literature, Sarah Overholt, director, Center for Asia Pacific Lawrence College Policy, Rand Corporation (Co-sponsored by the Asia Center, the Program March 11 on U.S.-Japan Relations, the Olin Institute for “Iran-U.S. Relations in Iraq: Challenges and Strategic Studies, and the Fellows Program) Opportunities,” Kayhan Barzegar, assistant professor of international relations, Islamic Azad May 9 University, Iran “China’s Domestic Problems and Foreign Policy,” Harry Gelber, visiting fellow, Asia

ANNUAL REPORTS 2006–2007 / 2007–2008 - 87 -

RESEARCH PROGRAMS

CANADA PROGRAM The Canada Program seeks to enhance the Canada Program Administrator: Helen Clayton understanding of one of the United States’ closest geographic allies by examining Canadian CONFERENCES social, cultural, economic, and political issues in their domestic and international dimensions. The Festchriftconference: Essays in Honor of Paul program, founded in 1967 as the William Lyon Weiler Mackenzie King Chair, now comprises an annual November 3–4, 2006 visiting professorship—appointed by various departments—several graduate student This Festschriftconference convened fourteen fellowships, a seminar speaker series, and one or distinguished former William Lyon Mackenzie two annual conferences or workshops. The King professors who presented papers on the Mackenzie King Chair participates in theme “Recreating Canada: Essays in Honor of programmatic activities and develops the Paul Weiler.” The event was highly seminars and conferences as related to his or her interdisciplinary and papers were related in some research and teachings. way to Professor Weiler’s scholarly contributions and public service, such as his The program offered a diverse range of events drafting of an important clause, known as the during 2006–2008. The Canada Seminar—a Notwithstanding Clause, for the Canadian colloquia of presentations by notable Canadians, Constitution. Beyond serving as a Mackenzie including academics, public servants, journalists, King Chair and founding the seminar element of professional practitioners, and artists—presented the Canada Program, Professor Weiler, Henry J. twenty times and served as a focal point for Friendly Professor of Law at Harvard Law engaging faculty, students, and the broader School and a native of Thunder Bay, Ontario, Harvard community and providing an informed had a long, distinguished, and prolific career. He view of Canadian scholarly and public life. And published seminal books on sports, including four additional, more formal scholarly events Reconcilable Differences and Governing the were hosted by the program. The first, a Workplace on labor law reform and Leveling the Festschriftconference in honor of Harvard Law Playing Field: How the Law Can Make Sports School Professor Paul Weiler, was organized by Better for Fans, chaired the Labor Board in the 2005 William Lyon Mackenzie King Visiting British Columbia, taught labor law and torts at Professor of Canadian Studies, Randall Morck, a Harvard Law School beginning in 1978, and, in professor of economics at the University of the late 1980s, taught sports and entertainment Alberta. The other three events—two law. conferences on “Managing and Accommodating Multiple Diversities: Recent Experience in the Chair: United States and Canada,” and “The Randall Morck, Jarislowsky Distinguished Democratic Deficit in Canada and the United Professor of Finance and University Professor, States: Defining, Measuring, Fixing,” and a University of Alberta, and William Lyon workshop examining the implications of the Mackenzie King Visiting Professor of Canadian Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms, were Studies organized by the 2006–2008 William Lyon Mackenzie King Visiting Professor of Canadian Friday, November 3 Studies Richard Simeon, FRSC, a professor of Welcome Dinner political science and law at the University of Sponsored by the Canadian Consulate General, Toronto. Boston

STAFF Introductory Remarks: Permanent Faculty Chair of the Canada Program: Randall Morck Beth A. Simmons, Center Director, and Clarence Dillon Professor of International Welcome Remarks: Affairs, Department of Government, Harvard Dean Kagan, the Hon. Neil Le Blanc Consul University. General of Canada

Guest Speaker: “On Paul Weiler,” Kate Burke, Policy Analyst Elena Kagan, Charles Hamilton Houston on Policing, Law Enforcement, and National Professor of Law and dean, Harvard Law School Security, Government of Canada

Saturday, November 4 “The Columbia Treaty Embodied: The Opening Remarks: Implications of Commodified Water,” Joy Parr Paul Weiler, Friendly Professor of Law, (1999 spring), Canada Research Chair in Harvard University Technology, Culture, and Risk and Faculty of Information and Media Studies, University of “Understanding Differences in Environmental Western Ontario Governance Patterns between Canada and the United States,” Albert Breton (1969–1970), “Past, Present, and Future Difficulties professor of economics, Emeritus, University of Accommodating Quebec’s Position in the Toronto, and research professor, Dipartimento di Canadian Constitutional Framework,” Pierre Economia, Universitá di Torino, and Anthony Martin (1999–2000), associate professor of Scott (1983–1984), professor of economics and political science, and director of the Chair in political science, Emeritus ,University of British American Political and Economic Studies, Columbia Université de Montréal

“The Unending Search for a Workable “Recreating Canada: Through the Lens of Aboriginal Policy,” Alan Cairns (1982–1983), Work,” Kerry Rittich (fall 2004), associate Visiting Professor Emeritus of Political Science, professor, Law and the Women’s and Gender University of Waterloo Studies Institute, University of Toronto

“Sword of Damocles or Paper Tiger: Canada's “Capital and Labor: What Happened to the 20th Continuing Debate Over the Notwithstanding Century?” Randall Morck Clause,” Tom Axworthy (1985–1986), Chair, Centre for the Study of Democracy, School of “Métissage, Creolization, Hybridity: Shades of Policy Studies, Queen’s University Meaning and Mixed Messages?” Laurier Turgeon (spring 2006), Canada Research Chair “Recrafting the Franchise: The Courts and the in Cultural Heritage, and professor of history and Right to Vote,” John Courtney (1990–1991), ethnology, Laval University Professor Emeritus, Department of Political Science, University of Saskatchewan Chair: Randall Morck

“Well-being and the Workplace: Implications for The Canadian Charter of Rights and Labour Relations,” John F. Helliwell (1991– Freedoms at 25 1994), Arthur J.E. Child Foundation Fellow, April 13, 2007 Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, and Professor Emeritus of Economics, University of April 2007 marked the 25th anniversary of the British Columbia proclamation of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms, the most significant amendment “Elections and Parties: Death and Rebirth?” to the Canadian constitution since the founding Richard Johnston (1994–1995), Department of in 1867. The Charter has had a transformative Political Science, University of Pennsylvania, impact on Canadian jurisprudence, and on and Research Director, National Annenberg Canadian politics and political culture more Election Study, University of Pennsylvania generally. It has become a powerful tool for women’s groups, Aboriginal peoples, and a wide Chair: variety of other rights-seeking movements. As Harry Arthurs, University Professor, Emeritus, one of the first “modern” Bills of Rights, it has and president, Emeritus, York University also had a wide international impact, influencing the design of many later rights documents, and Introductory Remarks: frequently cited by constitutional courts around Elaine Bernard, Executive Director, Labor and the world. In order to mark this event and to Worklife Program, Harvard Law School reflect on its impact and influence, the Canada

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Program and Harvard Law School’s International toward the “melting pot.” This of course is a Legal Studies organized a half-day symposium. clear oversimplification. Nevertheless, it represents the starting point for a comparative Co-chairs: discussion. Canada and the United States have Richard Simeon, William Lyon Mackenzie much in common: both are liberal democracies; King Visiting Professor of Political Science, both were originally “settler societies”; both are Department of Political Science, University of now immigrant societies. Both must deal with Toronto historic minorities—Aboriginal peoples in both William Alford, Henry L. Stimson Professor of countries; region and language in Canada; and Law, Harvard Law School racial differences in the United States. But in recent decades, immigration has led to a new set Friday, April 13 of differences, rooted in many languages and “Bills and Charters of Rights and the Dialogue cultures. These are, as Kymlicka puts it, both Between Courts and Legislatures,” Janet multination and “polyethnic” societies. Hiebert, professor of political studies, Queen’s Responses to the new politics of immigration University, and Mark Tushnet, William Nelson interact in complex ways with historical patterns Cromwell Professor of Law, Harvard Law of accommodation to long-standing differences. School Commentator: Chair: Edward Goldenberg, constitutional adviser to Richard Simeon, William Lyon Mackenzie Prime Minister Pierre Trudeau, and an architect King Visiting Professor of Political Science, of the charter Department of Political Science, University of Chair: Toronto Richard Simeon Thursday, May 3 “Bills and Charters of Rights as Nation-Building Registration and Welcome Reception: Instruments,” Sujit Choudhry, Scholl Chair, Nathan Glazer, Professor of Education and University of Toronto, and Richard Goldstone, Social Structure, Emeritus, Harvard University former judge in the Constitutional Court of South Africa Friday, May 4 Commentator: Session I: Opening Remarks Edward Goldenberg Richard Simeon Chair: Bruce Berman, director, Ethnicity and William Alford Democratic Governance Program, Department of Political Studies, Queen’s University Managing and Accommodating Multiple Diversities: Recent Experience in the United Session II: Framing the Discourse on States and Canada Difference May 3–5, 2007 Mary C. Waters, M. E. Zuckerman Professor of Sociology, Harvard University The recognition, accommodation, and Jeffrey G. Reitz, Professor of Sociology, management of difference is central to modern University of Toronto politics, as much in advanced industrial democracies such as Canada and the United Session III: Responding to the Claims of States as in other parts of the world. But the Linguistic Communities nature of the challenges posed by diversity; the Luc Turgeon, Ph.D. candidate, University of language and discourse within which the politics Toronto of difference are framed; and the institutional, Deborah Schildkraut, assistant professor of political and policy responses to it vary widely. political science, Tufts University The debates are often phrased in terms of a continuum ranging from exclusion, to Discussant: assimilation, to integration, to the empowerment Alan Patten, associate professor of politics, of minorities in consociational models. Or, more Princeton University simply, the question can be framed in the old cliché that suggests Canadian policies represent Session IV: Responding to the Claims of the “mosaic,” while American policies tend Aboriginal Communities

Martin Papillon, associate professor, School of Session X: Comparative Lessons Political Studies, University of Ottawa John McGarry, Professor and Canada Research Joseph Singer, Bussey Professor of Law, Chair in Nationalism and Democracy, Queen’s Harvard Law School University Jason Kaufman, John L. Loeb Associate Discussant: Professor of the Social Sciences, Peter Russell, University Professor, Emeritus, Harvard University University of Toronto Comparing the Democratic Deficit in Canada Session V: Responding to the Claims of and the United States: Defining, Measuring, Multicultural Communities and Fixing Yasmeen Abu-Laban, associate professor of May 8–10, 2008 political science, University of Alberta Gérard Bouchard, professor of sociology, Canada and the United States are, by most University of Québec at Chicoutimi standards, successful advanced democracies. But in both countries there is a large gap between Saturday, May 5 democratic theory and democratic practice—the Session VI: Minority Representation in “quality of democracy” falls short of the ideal. In Governing Institutions both countries, more people are choosing against Sujit Choudhry, Scholl Chair, Faculty of Law, all kinds of political participation: voting in University of Toronto fewer numbers; decreased likelihood of Jane Mansbridge, Adams Professor of Political belonging to political organizations; decreased Leadership and Democratic Values, Harvard likelihood of displaying knowledge of the Kennedy School political system and political actors; and mistrusting elected leaders. Such observations Discussant: have led both citizens and scholars to worry Patti Lenard, lecturer on social studies, Harvard about a growing “democratic deficit” in both University countries.

Session VII: Local and State/Provincial This conference explored the nature of the Responses to Diversity democratic deficit in Canada and the United Kristin Good, assistant professor, Dalhousie States and compared and contrasted proposals to University ameliorate it. Does the deficit manifest itself in similar or different ways? Are the proposed Discussant: solutions similar or different? Does the problem Fiona Barker, Graduate School of Arts and lie with citizens, politicians, special interests, or Sciences, Harvard University institutional arrangements? Where should reformers concentrate their efforts? Session VIII: Law, Gender, and Multiculturalism: The Divorce Act and Chair: Transformative Dialogue Richard Simeon, William Lyon Mackenzie Lisa Fishbayn, director, Project on Gender, King Visiting Professor of Political Science, Culture, Religion, and the Law, Brandeis Department of Political Science, University of University Toronto Session IX: Immigration and Citizenship Jeffrey Reitz, professor of sociology, University Thursday, May 8 of Toronto Dinner Speaker: Irene Bloemraad, assistant professor of David Beetham, Leeds University, IDEA- sociology, University of California at Berkeley International

Discussant: Friday, May 9 Eva Lazar, director of knowledge and policy Opening Session: development, Immigration Canada Beth A. Simmons, director, Weatherhead Center for International Affairs, and Clarence Dillon Professor of International Affairs, Department of Government, Harvard University

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Richard Simeon Session VI: Institutional Failures: The William Cross, director, Canadian Democratic Executive Audit, Carleton University Graham White, political science, University of Toronto “Measuring Democracy and Defining the Deficit Daniel Tichenor, political science, Rutgers I,” Pippa Norris, Harvard Kennedy School University

“Measuring Democracy and Defining the Deficit Discussant: II,” Robert Pastor, director, Center for Karim Bardeesy, Harvard Kennedy School Democracy and Election Management, American University Session VII: Institutional Failures: The Legislatures Session I: Electoral Reform David Docherty, political science, Wilfrid John Courtney, political studies, University of Laurier University Saskatchewan Fred Schaffer, social studies, Harvard Discussant: University Eleanor Neff Powell, government, Harvard Discussant: University Joey Fishkin, politics and international relations, Oxford University Session VIII: Campaign Finance Reform Lisa Young, political science, University of Session II: Citizens’ Assemblies I Calgary Amy Lang and Mark Warren, political science, Jennifer Steen, political science, Boston University of British Columbia College Archon Fung, Harvard Kennedy School Discussant: Discussant: Robert Vipond, political science, University of Jane Mansbridge, Harvard Kennedy School Toronto

Session III: Citizens’ Assemblies II Session IX: Canada and the United States in June Macdonald, Fair Vote Canada Comparative Perspective Pam Wilmot, Common Cause Massachusetts Simone Chambers, political science, University of Toronto Discussant: Jim Snider, Harvard Kennedy School Thomas Ponniah, social studies, Harvard University CANADA SEMINAR Session IV: Extending the Vote The Canada Seminar offers presentations by Patti Tamara Lenard, social studies, Harvard public figures, scholars, artists, and experts in University various fields and provides a forum for the lively Daniel Munro, Conference Board of Canada exchange of ideas on a wide range of issues. The seminar has hosted numerous notable Canadians: Discussant: Prime Ministers Pierre Trudeau, Brian Ofrit Liviatan, government, Harvard University Mulroney, and Jean Chretien; Hall of Fame hockey player and former Toronto Maple Leaf Saturday, May 10 President Ken Dryden; and Justice Rosalie Session V: Citizen Apathy and Virtue Silberman Abella of the Supreme Court of Neil Nevitte, political science, University of Canada. Because Canada and the United States, Toronto like many industrialized countries, must respond Eric Beerbohm, government, Harvard to similar economic and social challenges with University distinctly different frameworks and historical legacies, the study of Canadian issues offers rich Discussants: opportunities for scholars engaged in Jason Kaufman, sociology, Harvard University comparative studies. In 2007–08, the Canada Daniel Nadler, government, Harvard University Program presented twenty seminars.

Chair: March 12 Richard Simeon, FRSC, William Lyon “Reclaiming our Way of Being,” Beverly Mackenzie King Visiting Professor of Canadian Jacobs, president, Native Women’s Association Studies, and professor of political science and of Canada law, University of Toronto 2007–2008 2006–2007 September 24 “China and Canada’s Asia-Pacific Gateway and October 16 Corridor Initiative,” John Higginbotham, “The New Conservative Government and principal advisor, Asia Pacific Gateway and Canada’s Political Future,” John Ibbitson, Corridor Initiative, Transport Canada political affairs columnist, The Globe and Mail; and André Pratte, chief editorialist, La Presse October 15 “Beyond Morality Politics: Historical October 30 Institionalism and Lesbian and Gay Rights in the “Reforming the Electoral Process in Canada and United States,” Miriam Smith, professor, the United States,” Jean-Pierre Kingsley, chief School of Public Policy and Administration, electoral officer of Canada Atkinson Faculty, York University

November 14 October 29 “Philosophy and Strategy in Canada’s New “The Insecurity of Human Rights: Canadian Law Conservative Government,” Thomas Flanagan, and Practice in the ‘War on Terror’,” Alex Neve, FRSC, and professor of political science, secretary general, Amnesty International Canada University of Calgary October 29 November 27 “An Inuit Perspective on Global Climate “Fire and Ice: Are Canada and the United States Change,” Peter Irniq, former commissioner, Coming Together or Coming Apart?” Michael Territory of Nunavut Adams, author (Co-sponsored with the Canadian Consulate, Boston) December 4 “Hacking Back: Censorship, Surveillance, and November 5 Resistance on the Internet,” Ron Deibert, “Different Trajectories: Two Harvard Scholars associate professor of political science, and Explore Differences in Culture and Politics director, Citizen Lab, Munk Centre for Between Canada and the United States,” Marc International Studies, University of Toronto Shell, Irving Babbit Professor of Comparative Literature, and Professor of English, Harvard December 11 University; and Jason Kaufman, John L. Loeb “The New West: Tectonic Change in the New Associate Professor of the Social Sciences, Canadian Economy,” Roger Gibbins, president Harvard University and CEO, Canada West Foundation; Commentator: November 26 Shep Melnick, professor of political science, “Canada and Québec: The Right’s New Boston College Frontier?” Chantal Hébert, columnist, Toronto Star January 31 “Stability through Transition: Canada’s Political December 10 Dynamic,” Hugh Segal, senator, Ontario, “Engineering Language in Québec: Bill 101 at Canada Thirty,” Alain-G. Gagnon, professor, Université du Québec à Montréal February 26 February 22 “The Challenges of Security in an Open “Commissioning the Truth: Residential Schools, Society,” the Hon. A. Anne McLellan, former First Nations, and Human Rights in Canada,” minister of justice, Canada Phillip Fontaine, national chief, Assembly of

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First Nations, Canada STAFF (Co-sponsored by the Human Rights Program, Emma Rothschild, director Harvard Law School) Meg Lemay, program coordinator Amy Price, Web site coordinator March 3 “Canada’s Role in a Changing World,” EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE Elizabeth May, leader, Green Party of Canada Lizabeth Cohen Robert Darnton March 13 Dale Jorgenson “Canada’s International Policy: United States, Charles Rosenberg North America, Americas and Beyond,” the Hon. Emma Rothschild Michael Wilson, Ambassador of Canada to the Elaine Scarry United States Richard Tuck (Co-sponsored by the Canadian Consulate, Boston) GRADUATE RESEARCH ASSOCIATES Angus Burgin April 14 Philipp Lehmann “Citizen Engagement in Public Policy: Julia Stephens Reflections on Ontario’s Citizens’ Assembly,” George Thomson, chair, Ontario Citizens’ VISITING RESEARCH STUDENTS Assembly on Electoral Reform; and Karen Cohl, David Motadel former executive director, Ontario’s Citizens’ David Singerman Assembly on Electoral Reform EXCHANGES OF ECONOMIC AND CENTER FOR HISTORY AND POLITICAL IDEAS SINCE 1760 ECONOMICS (CHE) The new Joint Center for History and Economics The Cambridge-Harvard program is supported was established at Harvard University and King's by the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation and is co- College, University of Cambridge, in July 2007 ordinated by Emma Rothschild, Sugata Bose, to encourage research and education on subjects and Richard Tuck at Harvard, together with of importance for historians and economists. Its Gareth Stedman Jones and Chris Bayly at the aim is to provide a forum in which scholars can University of Cambridge. The program explores address some of their common concerns, through exchanges, over long distances, of economic and the history of economic and social thought, political ideas and the ways in which ideas such through economic history, and through the as global connectedness, race, and liberalism are application of economic concepts to historical transformed in different settings. Its object is to problems. The objective of the Center for bring together two promising developments in History and Economics is to encourage recent historical scholarship: on the one hand, fundamental research in history, economics, and the investigation of large-scale political, related disciplines. It also encourages the economic, and cultural systems, particularly participation of historians and economists in within Atlantic and Indian Ocean history, and on addressing issues of public importance. the other, the history of political and economic thought within the broader context of economic, In conjunction with its counterpart centre at religious, and legal history. King's College, University of Cambridge, the Center for History and Economics at Harvard DIGITIZATION OF HISTORY University will undertake research projects and organize workshops, seminars and exchanges of The project was started in May 2007 by a group faculty and graduate students. It provides the of graduate students, faculty, and visiting faculty base for the current research project, Exchanges at Harvard and the University of Cambridge. It of Economic and Political Ideas since 1760, seeks to encourage debates on the new which is supported by a grant from the Andrew possibilities and consequences of the digitization W. Mellon Foundation, and includes the of historical materials and to explore new ways Digitization of History Project. of increasing access to archives and other sources of information. This academic year the project has sponsored conversations and

seminars on strategies for using electronic Graduate Workshop Series resources in teaching and research and the social Graduate research associates of the Center for implications of inequalities in information History and Economics, Philipp Lehmann and accessibility. Julia Stephens, organized the series in 2007– 2008. HISTORY AND ECONOMICS SEMINAR 2007–2008 2007–2008 December 4 February 27 “Islam in Germany, 1918–1945: A General “The Political Economy of Intellectual Research Outline,” David Motadel Property,” William St. Clair, senior research fellow, Trinity College, University of Cambridge February 26 “Far Away So Close: Mexico and Spain in the March 12 Second Part of the 20th Century,” Sergio Silva- “Histories of Economic Life,” Maya Jasanoff, Castaneda Walter Johnson, Mary Lewis, and Emma Rothschild March 4 “Karl Marx and the French Revolution,” Daniela April 2 Cammack “Radicalism and the Extra-European World: The Case of Marx,” Gareth Stedman Jones, King’s March 11 College, University of Cambridge “Shifts in Economic Thinking in India, 1870s- 1920s,” Tariq Ali April 16 “Contesting the Facts: Trade Statistics and the March 18 Question of Weimar's Stabilization 1918–1923,” “Politics of the Construction of British-built New Adam Tooze, reader in modern European Delhi,” Dinyar Patel economic history, University of Cambridge, and fellow, Jesus College, University of Cambridge April 1 “Business, Water, and the Global City: Hanseatic GRADUATE TRAINING and Chinese Merchant Networks, 1829–1940,” Shirley Ye The Center for History and Economics offers a number of opportunities for graduate students to April 8 present their work in the fields of history and “‘Any ass can manage a sugar factory’: Labor economics and encourages exchanges between and the Meaning of Chemical Control,” David senior and junior scholars. “Informal Singerman Conversations on the Historian's Craft,” is a series of conversations by eminent senior April 15 historians on their path to the profession and “The Global Village: George Campbell and Land their early development as historians. The series Tenure Debates in the late 19th Century,” Julia is supported by the Cambridge-Harvard Mellon Stephens Program on Exchanges of Economic and Political ideas since 1760. In 2007–2008 CHE SPECIAL EVENTS organized conversations with Robert Darnton on November 20 and Lynn Hunt (University of 2007–2008 California at Los Angeles) on April 14. The “Intellectual History Discussion Group,” co- October 30 sponsored with the Center for European Studies “Slavery and the Law,” Megan Vaughan, Smuts (CES), meets periodically at CES to discuss both Professor of Commonwealth History, King’s original texts and ongoing research in modern College, University of Cambridge; Walter transatlantic intellectual history. The “Graduate Johnson; and Emma Rothschild Workshop Series” provides an informal forum for graduate students to present their research or papers in progress to an audience of their peers.

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November 7 CONFERENCE “Histories of Economic Thought,” Erik Grimmer-Solem, Wesleyan University; David May 6, 2008 Armitage; and Emma Rothschild Transnational Histories of Public Health in Asia November 12 (Co-sponsored by the China Medical Board) “The Scottish Enlightenment,” Nicholas Phillipson, University of Edinburgh Introductory Remarks: Lincoln Chen and Emma Rothschild December 5 “Digital Resources and the History of the Book,” Panel I: China Ann Blair; Sugata Bose; Robert Darnton; and Mary Bullock, Emory University Emma Rothschild Henrietta Harrison Respondents: December 11 Bridie Andrews Minehan, Bentley College “Japanese Initiatives for Global Health and Caroline Reeves, Williams College Human Security,” Keizo Takemi, former Japanese Vice Minister of Health, Labour and Panel II: The League of Nations and Japan Welfare; Susan Pharr; Amartya Sen; and Sunil Amrith, lecturer in modern Indian and Lincoln Chen, director of the Global Equity Southeast Asian history, Birkbeck, University of Center London Ian Miller February 28 Respondents: “Who Owns Knowledge?” William St. Clair, Sugata Bose senior research fellow, Trinity College, Yusuke Dan, Tokai University University of Cambridge; Ann Blair; Robert Darnton; David Hall, Harvard Divinity School; Concluding Remarks: Leah Price; and Emma Rothschild Keizo Takemi and Charles Rosenberg

March 17 “Early World Histories,” William O’Reilly, associate director of CHE at King’s College, University of Cambridge, UK, and lecturer in early modern history, University of Cambridge; Bernard Bailyn; Joyce Chaplin; Daniel Smail; and Ayesha Ramachandran, Harvard Society of Fellows

April 15 “The Global History of the 1920s” Adam Tooze, reader in modern European economic history, University of Cambridge, and fellow, Jesus College, University of Cambridge May 5 “UN History,” Sunil Amrith, lecturer in modern Indian and Southeast Asian history, Birkbeck, University of London (Co-sponsored by the South Asia Initiative)

May 7 “Economic Inequality in Historical Perspective,” Sir Tony Atkinson, senior research fellow, Nuffield College, University of Oxford

FELLOWS PROGRAM Robert Rotberg, and David Blumenthal (MGH Thirty-one Fellows were in residence at the Institute of Health policy director). In addition, Weatherhead Center during the two academic Fellows participated in the WCFIA Fellows’ years, 2006–2007 and 2007–2008. These men Roundtable on World Affairs moderated by and women represented seventeen countries, and Center Director Beth A. Simmons. Fellows were included participants from the Americas, Europe, also individually engaged in the activities and East and Southeast Asia, and Africa. Career work of other Harvard centers and programs, diplomats and other senior civil servants, career including those at the Minda de Gunzburg military officers, journalists, business Center for European Studies, David Rockefeller professionals, and researchers came together for Center for Latin American Studies, Asia Center, an academic year, participating actively in the Program on U.S.-Japan Relations, Harvard intellectual life of the Center and the University. Kennedy School, and Harvard Law School. All highly experienced practitioners of international affairs, they conducted independent Fellows made meaningful and important research, several of them in collaboration with contributions through their interactions with Harvard faculty; organized and led study groups undergraduate students—most notably by for Harvard College students; served as mentors organizing and leading study groups. Most of to undergraduate students and assisted graduate these study groups met in two-hour sessions for students with their research; attended classes three consecutive weeks. These noncredit “mini (several faculty invited Fellows to guest lecture); courses” attracted on average fifteen students and offered their perspectives in gatherings each week, and students were encouraged to throughout the University. submit questions to Fellows before each session. The study groups were designed specifically to They also spent time together discussing respond to students’ own concerns about current international issues shaped by current events. For issues, and there were groups that addressed the some, the year at Harvard marked the first time war in Iraq, the situation in Pakistan, and the role in their careers that they felt unconstrained to of journalists in foreign affairs. Fellows were debate issues frankly and openly with their regular invitees to the Harvard residential houses, counterparts from other countries. The ongoing where they met over dinner with students to war in Iraq, the growing influence of China and discuss a broad array of topics, including India, the rise of populist movements in Latin terrorism and world health; Iranian security America, America’s changing role worldwide, dilemma and nonproliferation; the current state immigration reform, international security of affairs in Venezuela; Turkey’s modern history; concerns, and the U.S. presidential campaign and the enlargement of the European Union. were some of the important issues that Fellows debated and discussed. As diplomats, whether by In addition, nearly a dozen Harvard students profession or by nature, Fellows were respectful worked as research assistants to Fellows during of their colleagues with divergent points of view, the 2006–2007 and 2007–2008 academic years. and they welcomed the opportunity to think The students assisted Fellows with their research about new and creative approaches for dealing projects, lent guidance in navigating the with difficult global issues. Fellows met as a University library system, helped identify group twice weekly—sharing ideas and sources of information, and offered editorial perspectives over breakfast each Wednesday at comments. In return, the undergraduates learned the Harvard Faculty Club, and over lunch on valuable lessons in the practice of international Fridays, when they met with distinguished and affairs. Indeed, the connections forged between thought-provoking individuals (leading some Fellows and students continue even after academics, politicians, journalists, and “unique many Fellows move on to new assignments. voices” from other fields of endeavor) to discuss a variety of topics, ranging from a discussion of Fellows also responded enthusiastically to global health and race to the role of the United invitations to speak at Harvard Model United States in the world today. Among those who Nations (HMUN) events organized under the joined the Fellows at their Friday seminars were auspices of the Harvard International Relations Joseph Nye, Beth A. Simmons, Michael Council (HIRC). In both 2006–2007 and 2007– Dukakis, Henri Termeer (Genzyme CEO), 2008, Fellows were regular participants in the Jorge I. Domínguez, Pippa Norris, Ezra Vogel, annual HMUN conference at Boston’s Park Sir Michael Howard, Louise Richardson, Plaza Hotel; organized by a large group of

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Harvard undergraduates, this conference attracts future of multilateralism provided a cautiously thousands of high school students from the optimistic start to the conference. It was noted United States and from other countries. that while multilateralism faces considerable challenges in the current environment, The Fellows’ Harvard experience was enhanced governments will continue to work with and by their participation in several study trips through multilateral institutions in the future. A outside Cambridge. Moreover, Fellows second plenary on peace and conflict in the themselves played important organizational roles Middle East was somewhat less optimistic. on these trips. Stephen Townsend (colonel, U.S. Panelists addressed the complexities of the Army) organized a two-day trip to the United region, particularly with respect to the Israeli- States Military Academy at West Point in spring Palestinian situation, and conceded that peace in 2007; during this visit, Fellows heard from the region was still a long way off. The cadets about their experience at the Academy conference’s final plenary on twenty-first and about their hopes for the future; observed century globalization offered a vision of an classes in session; and met with administration increasingly integrated global economy, with leaders. In December 2007, the Fellows traveled significant growth coming in the future from to New Hampshire to meet with state political countries such as China, India, and Brazil, and insiders and with several campaigns to observe also addressed the paradoxes of globalization. first-hand the presidential primary process. This Harvard faculty and program alumni also interest in the 2008 national campaign was organized several roundtables to address further heightened during a week-long study trip intractable problems: immigration and in April, when they traveled to Washington, DC integration; making democracy work; Islam and and to Miami, Florida. Fellows Chad Manske the West; the threatened environment; religion (colonel, U.S. Air Force) and Ed Passmore and politics; humanitarian crises; terrorist threats (colonel, U.S. Army) helped to arrange meetings at home and abroad; and the widening at the Pentagon, on Capitol Hill, and at the U.S. achievement and technology gap. Southern Command. In addition to briefings on U.S. politics and the campaign, Fellows were STAFF briefed on the military, American foreign policy, Kathleen Molony, director and immigration. Jason Ri, program coordinator

The 2007–2008 academic year also featured a CONFERENCE major celebration and commemoration of the first fifty years of the Center for International The Search for Solutions to the World’s Affairs. More than one hundred Fellows, Intractable Problems: Fellows Program spanning several “generations” and representing Alumni Conference and Reunion nearly forty countries, returned to campus in late November 16–17, 2007 November to participate in a conference and reunion. It was the largest gathering of program This conference consisted of plenary sessions on alumni to date. Over the course of three days, multilateralism, peace and conflict in the Middle Fellows convened in familiar spots on and near East, and twenty-first century globalization. the Harvard campus to join in celebration of the Weatherhead Center’s 50th anniversary and, in Friday, November 16 discussions, to consider “The Search for Welcome Remarks: Solutions to the World’s Intractable Problems.” Kathleen Molony, director, Fellows Program, The presence of Robert Bowie, co-founder of Weatherhead Center for International Affairs the Center and of the Fellows Program a half- century ago, as well as the Center’s first director, Plenary: Is There a Future for was extraordinary and inspiring, and a clear Multilateralism? reminder of the program’s original intent, Stanley Hoffmann, Paul and Catherine articulated with its establishment in 1958, of Buttenwieser University Professor fostering meaningful and beneficial collaboration Maurice Copithorne (Fellow 1974–1975), between practitioners and academics. honorary professor of law, University of British Columbia; career Canadian foreign service Three plenary sessions provided a framework for officer the conference. The opening plenary on the

Nicholas Beadle (Fellow 2007–2008), private Roundtable: Our Threatened secretary to the Secretary of State for Defence, Environment Ministry of Defence, UK (2005–2007) William Clark, Harvey Brooks Professor of International Science, Public Policy, and Human Roundtable: Integration and Development, Belfer Center for Science and Immigration International Affairs, Harvard Kennedy School Karl Kaiser, Ralph I. Straus Fellow, Harvard Jørgen Henningsen (Fellow 2004–2005), senior University; professor of political science, adviser, European Policy Center, and former emeritus, University of Bonn; and former European Commission official director, German Council on Foreign Relations Peggy Levitt, faculty co-director, Transnational Roundtable: The Future of WMD Studies Initiative; associate professor of Russell Howard (Fellow 1996–1997), Brigadier sociology; and chair, Department of Sociology, General (retired), and director, Jebsen Center for Wellesley College Counter-Terrorism Studies, Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy Roundtable: Making Democracy Work Friedrich Gröning (Fellow 1998–1999), Robert Rotberg, adjunct professor of public commissioner, Arms Control and Disarmament, policy, and director, Program on Intrastate Federal Foreign Office, Berlin Conflict and Conflict Resolution, Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs, Harvard Roundtable: Religion and Politics Kennedy School J. Bryan Hehir, Parker Gilbert Montgomery Geert-Hinrich Ahrens (Fellow 1983–1984), Professor of the Practice of Religion OSCE/ODIHR Election Observation Missions, and Public Life, Harvard Kennedy School head of mission for Ukraine, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Georgia, Serbia Saturday, November 17 Roundtable: Islam and the West Plenary: Twenty-first Century Globalization: Farooq Hassan (Fellow 1989–1990), senior Its Promise, Its Peril advocate, Supreme Court of Pakistan; Barrister Dani Rodrik, Rafiq Hariri Professor of at Law (UK); and Attorney at Law (U.S.) International Political Economy, Harvard Kennedy School Keynote address: Richard Cooper, Maurits C. Boas Professor of “Transnational Corporations and Human International Economics, Harvard University Rights,” John Ruggie, Evron and Jeane Prem Shankar Jha (Fellow 1995), journalist Kirkpatrick Professor of International Affairs, and author, visiting professor, India Economy and director, Mossavar-Rahmani Center for Chair, Sciences-Po, Paris Business and Government, Harvard Kennedy School Roundtable: Responding to Humanitarian Needs Plenary: Peace and Conflict in Antonia Chayes (Fellow 1984–1985), visiting the Middle East professor of international politics and law, Herbert Kelman, Richard Clarke Cabot Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy, Tufts Professor of Social Ethics, Emeritus, and co- University chair, Middle East Seminar Louise Richardson, executive dean, Radcliffe Trudy Rubin (Fellow 1975–1976), foreign Institute for Advanced Study affairs columnist, Philadelphia Inquirer Katarina Engberg (Fellow 1986–1987), Michael Bell (Fellow 1998–1999), Paul Martin director, Swedish Defence Ministry Senior Scholar on International Diplomacy, and co-director, Jerusalem Old City Initiative, Roundtable: Addressing the International University of Windsor Achievement and Technology Gap Edward F. Sheehan (Fellow 1974–1975), Kemal Gürüz (Fellow 2004–2005), educator, author and journalist; founder, Middle East and former president, Council of Higher Seminar Education, Turkey Robert Gosende (1978–1979), associate vice chancellor for international programs, The State University of New York

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Closing Remarks: December 1 Sir Michael Palliser (Fellow 1982), vice-chair “The Principle of Nonintervention and the Policy of the board, Salzburg Global Seminar of Nonproliferation,” Bryan Hehir, Parker Gilbert Montgomery Professor of the Practice of FELLOWS’ FRIDAY LUNCH SEMINAR Religion and Public Life, Hauser Center, Chair: Harvard Kennedy School Kathleen Molony, director, Fellows Program, February 2 Weatherhead Center “Developments and Trends in Asia,” Ezra Vogel, Henry Ford II Research Professor of the Social 2006–2007 Sciences, Harvard University, and former National Intelligence Officer for East Asia September 29 “A discussion of What Terrorists Want,” Louise February 9 Richardson, dean, Radcliffe Institute of “Religion in the United States,” Nancy T. Advanced Study, Harvard University Ammerman, Professor of Sociology of Religion, Boston University September 29 “Soft Power and Smart Power,” Joseph Nye, February 23 University Distinguished Professor, and Sultan “The Shi’a Crescent: Myths and Realities,” of Oman Professor of International Relations, Moshe Ma’oz, Professor of Islamic and Middle Harvard Kennedy School Eastern Studies, Hebrew University of Jerusalem

October 6 March 2 “The Achievement Gap in America,” Ronald “Cassandra’s Curse and Pandora’s Box: The Ferguson, lecturer in public policy, Malcolm Lessons and Legacies of Iraq,” Barbara Bodine, Weiner Center for Social Policy, Harvard visiting scholar, Center for International Studies, Kennedy School MIT; coordinator for postconflict reconstruction October 20 for Baghdad and the central governorates of Iraq, “The Changing Balance of Power in Asia with 2003; Ambassador of the United States to the Rise of India,” Xenia Dormandy, executive Yemen, 1997–2001 director for research, Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs, Harvard Kennedy March 9 School “HIV, Global Health, and Race,” David S. Jones, principal investigator, Center for the Study of October 27 Diversity in Science, Technology, and Medicine “A Conversation on Politics Today,” Michael (CSD), and assistant professor of the history of Dukakis, distinguished professor, political science, Program in Science, Technology Society science, Northeastern University; Democratic (STS), MIT Party nominee for president of the United States, 1988; former governor of Massachusetts March 16 “The Importance of Good Governance: What It November 3 is and How to Measure It,” Robert I. Rotberg, “Trade Policy: An Exception to American director, Program on Intrastate Conflict and Exceptionalism?” Robert Z. Lawrence, Albert Conflict Resolution, Belfer Center for Science L. Williams Professor of International Trade and and International Affairs, Harvard Kennedy Investment, Mossavar-Rahmani Center for School, and president, World Peace Foundation Business and Government, Harvard Kennedy School April 6 “The Central Liberal Truth: How Politics Can November 17 Change a Culture and Save It from Itself,” “International Human Rights Treaties,” Beth A. Lawrence Harrison, adjunct lecturer, Fletcher Simmons, Center Director, and Clarence Dillon School of Law and Diplomacy, Tufts University Professor of International Affairs, Department of Government, Harvard University April 13 “Political Trends in Latin America,” Jorge I. Domínguez, chair, Harvard Academy for

International and Area Studies; Antonio Madero December 7 Professor of Mexican and Latin American “The Role of the UN in Promoting Democracy,” Politics and Economics, Department of Pippa Norris, Paul F. McGuire Lecturer in Government; and vice provost for international Comparative Politics, Harvard Kennedy School affairs, Harvard University February 1 April 20 “The End of Multiculturalism,” Lawrence “A Discussion of Grassroots Organizing,” Harrison, director, Cultural Change Institute, Marshall Ganz, lecturer in public policy, Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy Hauser Center for Nonprofit Organizations, Harvard Kennedy School February 15 “New Thinking in Why Poverty Exists and 2007–2008 Persists,” John Ambler, senior vice president of programs, Oxfam America September 21 “The Separation of Powers and Its Relationship February 22 to the War on Terror,” David Barron, professor “U.S. Policy toward China and Japan,” Ezra of law, Harvard Law School Vogel, Henry Ford II Research Professor of the Social Sciences, Harvard University, and former September 27 National Intelligence Officer for East Asia “America’s Role in the World,” Joseph Nye, University Distinguished Service Professor, and February 29 Sultan of Oman Professor of International “The Privatization of Public Diplomacy,” Relations, Harvard Kennedy School Crocker Snow, Jr., director, The Murrow Center, Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy, October 5 Tufts University “A Conversation on Politics Today,” Michael Dukakis, distinguished professor, Department of March 14 Political Science, Northeastern University; “Competitive Authoritarian Regimes,” Steven Democratic Party nominee for president of the Levitsky, John L. Loeb Associate Professor of United States, 1988; former governor of the Social Sciences, Department of Government, Massachusetts Harvard University

October 19 “Global Economic and Financial Market “America and the World: A British View,” Sir Fragility,” Christopher Probyn, chief Michael Howard, OM, CH, CBE, MC, military economist, State Street Global Advisors historian, and professor emeritus of history at Yale and Oxford April 4 “The International Criminal Court,” Beth A. October 26 Simmons, Center Director, and Clarence Dillon “India’s Growing Global Role,” Xenia Professor of International Affairs, Department of Dormandy, director, Project on India and the Government, Harvard University Subcontinent, Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs, Harvard Kennedy School April 18 “The Harvard Foundation,” S. Allen Counter, November 2 director, The Harvard Foundation, and clinical “A Discussion of God Needs No Passport,” professor of neurology, Harvard Medical School Peggy Levitt, chair, and associate professor, Department of Sociology, Wellesley College; co- April 25 director, Transnational Studies Initiative, “Latin America,” Jorge I. Domínguez, chair, Weatherhead Center; research fellow, Hauser Harvard Academy for International and Area Center for Nonprofit Organizations Studies; Antonio Madero Professor of Mexican and Latin American Politics and Economics, Department of Government; and vice provost for international affairs, Harvard University

ANNUAL REPORTS 2006–2007 / 2007–2008 - 101 -

FELLOWS’ SPECIAL SEMINARS AND February 13 MEETINGS “European Defense Integration: Implications for Chair and organizer: the United States,” Nick Witney, chief executive, Kathleen Molony, director, Fellows Program, European Defense Agency Weatherhead Center February 16 2006–2007 “A Discussion of Access to Health Services in This Country: Who Has What, and What are the September 25 Prospects for the Future?” Dr. David “France and the United States: Seeing Beyond Blumenthal, director, Institute of Health Policy, Common Misperceptions,” Jacques Andréani, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston former Ambassador of France to the United States (Co-sponsored with the Minda de April 11 Gunzburg Center for European Studies) “Europe, America, and the World—The European Union at Fifty” October 13 Jonathan Faull, director general, Department of Meetings with editors, reporters, and Op-Ed Justice, Freedom and Security, European columnists at The Boston Globe, Dorchester, Commission Massachusetts. Peter Watkins, Fellow, and civil servant, UK Ministry of Defence November 9 Peter A. Hall, Krupp Foundation Professor of “Beyond Conflict: Peace and Cooperation in the European Studies, Department of Government, Balkans of the 21st Century,” Srgjan Kerim, Harvard University former Ambassador of the Former Yugoslav Richard Rosecrance, adjunct lecturer in public Republic of Macedonia to the UN; and former policy, Harvard Kennedy School minister of foreign affairs (Co-sponsored with Karl Kaiser, Ralph I. Straus Fellow, Harvard the Kokkalis Program on Southeastern and East- Kennedy School Central Europe) Armando Barucco, Fellow, and diplomat, Italian foreign ministry December 1 Claude Rakovsky, Fellow, and civil servant, “Special Operations Command Brief (discussion European Union Commission on activities in the Middle East),” Major General Francis Kearney, Commanding April 24 General, U.S. Special Operations Command “The Future of American Power in Asia,” Kurt Central Command (SOCCENT) M. Campbell, chief executive officer and co- founder, Center for a New American Security December 4 (CNAS); and William Overholt, director, Jamie Shea, director of policy planning, Private Center for Asia Pacific Policy, Rand Corporation Office of the Secretary-General of NATO (Co-sponsored with the Program on U.S.-Japan Relations) December 8 “U.S.-European Relations after Blair,” Sir May 1 Christopher Meyer (Fellow 1988–89); chair, “Why Western Incompetence is the Biggest Press Complaints Commission; former Threat to the World Today,” Kishore Ambassador of the United Kingdom to the Mahbubani (Fellow 1991–92), dean, Lee Kuan United States Yew School of Public Policy (Co-sponsored with the Singapore Program, December 14 Harvard Kennedy School) Presidential primary tour to New Hampshire; meetings with political leaders and analysts; May 8 meetings at campaigns of leading candidates, “The Nuclear Nonproliferation Regime, the including Senators Obama and Clinton and Security Council, Iran.” former governor Mitt Romney Javad Zarif, ambassador, permanent mission of the Islamic Republic of Iran to the United Nations

Graham Allison, Douglas Dillon Professor of WCFIA FELLOWS’ ROUNDTABLE ON Government, and director, Belfer Center for WORLD AFFAIRS Science and International Affairs, Harvard Chair: Kennedy School Beth A. Simmons, Center Director, and Alaa Issa, Fellow, and diplomat, Ministry of Clarence Dillon Professor of International Foreign Affairs, Egypt Affairs, Department of Government, Harvard University 2007–2008 2006–2007

October 24 November 6 “The U.S. Southern Command,” Admiral James “How to Handle a Hyperpower—What It’s Stavridis, commander, U.S. Southern Command Really Like Working with the United States,” James Bevan, United Kingdom, diplomat, November 9 Foreign and Commonwealth Office; Alaa Issa, Meetings with editors, reporters, and Op-Ed Egypt, diplomat, Ministry of Foreign Affairs; columnists at The Boston Globe, Dorchester, and Claude Rakovsky, France, civil servant, Massachusetts European Union Commission

February 8 2007–2008 “An Overview of Fidelity Corporation,” Roger Servison, president, Fidelity Strategic New October 24 Business Development, Fidelity Mutual, Boston, “Dealing with Exceptional Countries: Iraq, North Massachusetts Korea, Myanmar,” Altay Cengizer, Turkey, diplomat, Ministry of Foreign Affairs; Friedrich February 12 Löhr, Germany, diplomat, Federal Foreign “Prospects for the World Economy in 2008,” Office; and Sudhir Devare, India, associate Hiroshi Watanabe, former vice minister of senior fellow, ISEAS Singapore, and former finance for international affairs, and special secretary, Ministry of External Affairs, Delhi advisor to the president, Japan Center for International Finance (Co-sponsored with the March 12 Program on U.S.-Japan Relations) “What are the Constituents and Priorities for a Good National Security Strategy?” Nicholas February 26 Beadle, United Kingdom, senior civil servant, “On the Doha Development Round and the Ministry of Defence; Chad Manske, United Future of the Multilateral Trading System,” States, Colonel, U.S. Air Force; Edwin Yoichi Suzuki, Consul General of Japan in Passmore, United States, Colonel, U.S. Army; Boston (Co-sponsored with the Program on and Christof Weil, Germany, diplomat, Federal U.S.-Japan Relations) Foreign Office

March 7 FELLOWS’ STUDY GROUPS “A Discussion of Access to Health Services in Organized by International Relations on Campus This Country: Who Has What, and What are the (IRoC) for Harvard College students. Prospects for the Future?” Dr. David Advisors: Blumenthal, director, Institute of Health Policy, Kathleen Molony, director, Fellows Program Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston Clare Putnam, programs coordinator, Student Programs, Weatherhead Center March 19 “A Discussion on the Role and Work of the (For details on when these groups met, please British Consulate in New England,” Philip see the Student Programs section of this report.) Budden, UK Consul General to New England, British Consulate 2006–2007

May 2 International Humanitarian Intervention Tour of Genzyme Center and meeting with Study Group senior executives James Bevan, Ernst Martens, and Neil Francis UN Reform Study Group

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Amparo Anguiano, and Alaa Issa James Bevan, United Kingdom, Foreign and International Military Dynamics Study Group Commonwealth Office, director for africa, Kim Mattsson, Charles Moore, Stephen London. Townsend, and Peter Watkins “The World in 2020: What Will the FCO Be Doing, Where and How?” 2007–2008 Alaa K. Issa, Egypt, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Journalism Study Group counsellor, political and disarmament issues, “Journalism and Civil Society: The Evolving Permanent Mission of Egypt to the UN, New Role of Journalists in International Affairs,” York. Leo Riski, Meidyatama Suryodiningrat, Joan Enforcing legal and political international Martelli (Nieman Fellow) and Tuan Anh Nguen obligations, and WMD proliferation. (Nieman Fellow) Hong-Rak Kim, Republic of Korea, Ministry of Iraq Study Group Foreign Affairs and Trade, Ambassador of the “Iraq: A Regional Perspective,” Republic of Korea to Guatemala. Nicholas Beadle, Altay Cengizer, Chad Manske, Prospects for reunification of the Korean and Edwin Passmore peninsula and the U.S. role in the process.

Pakistan Study Group WonHyung Lee, Republic of Korea, Ministry of “Pakistan: Peace and Stability in Peril,” Foreign Affairs and Trade, ambassador at large, Sudhir Devare, Gower Rizvi (director, Ash Seoul. Institute, Harvard Kennedy School), and Kamral Northeast Asia security. Kamal (graduate student, Harvard Kennedy School) Marina A. Makovskaya, Russia, senior research fellow, Russian Academy of Sciences, FELLOWS AND THEIR RESEARCH and director, Center of Innovative Technologies, PAPERS/PROJECTS Moscow. “Global Energy: Vision and Reality” The following list of Fellows includes country of origin, position held prior to the academic year, Ernst K. Martens, Germany, Federal Foreign and the title/topic of research paper or project. Office, director, private international law, civil, trade, and commercial law, Berlin. 2006–2007 International law; international arbitration as means to resolve cross-border investment Geraldo Alckmin, Brazil, 2006 presidential disputes. candidate, and governor, State of Sâo Paulo, Sâo Paulo. Kim Mattsson, Finland, Finnish Defense Forces, Latin America. aide-de-camp to the president of Finland, Helsinki. Amparo Eréndira Anguiano, Mexico, Ministry “Contemporary Threats: Terrorism and the of Foreign Affairs, political officer (first Challenges for Armed Forces—A Finnish Point secretary), Permanent Mission of Mexico to the of View” UN, New York. Multilateral diplomacy and the United Nations. Charles L. Moore, Jr., United States, U.S. Air Force, commander, 555th Fighter Squadron, Armando Barucco, Italy, Ministry of Foreign Aviano Air Base, Italy. Affairs, directorate general for European Next generation of U.S. Air Force aircraft. integration, Rome. “National Identity in the Age of Globalization: Martha Papadopoulou, Greece, civil servant, Changing Patterns of National Identity in India” Ministry of Education, Historic Archives of Undergraduate Research Associate: Epirus, Ioannina. Daniel Littlejohn-Carrillo Comparison of public administration in the United States, China, and Europe.

Claude Rakovsky, France, European Union Sudhir Devare, India, associate senior fellow, Commission, directorate general for competition. ISEAS Singapore, and former secretary, Approaches of U.S. and EU antitrust agencies to Ministry of External Affairs, Delhi. the abuse of power by large corporations. The relations of India and China with East Asia Undergraduate Research Associate: and U.S. influence in the region. Julia Choe Hajime Hayashi, Japan, Ministry of Foreign Jisheng Sun, China, deputy dean, Department of Affairs, executive assistant on diplomatic affairs English and International Studies, China Foreign for the prime minister, Tokyo. Affairs University, Beijing. “China’s Approaches to the Presidential “Language, Meaning, and World Politics: The Elections in Taiwan" Language of the Bush Administration and the Iraq War” Juan Carlos Iragorri, Colombia, European Undergraduate Research Associate: correspondent, Cambio, Madrid. Carlton Forbes U.S. policy toward Latin America. Undergraduate Research Associate: Yukio Takasu, Japan, Ministry of Foreign Nina Catalano Affairs, ambassador, human security, science, and technology cooperation, and envoy for UN Friedrich Löhr, Germany, Federal Foreign reform, Tokyo. Office, Ambassador of Germany to North Korea, Human security and multilateral diplomacy. Pyongyang, DPRK. Developments in North Korea and China. Stephen Townsend, United States, U.S. Army, Undergraduate Research Associate: deputy chief of plans, United States European Hong Yang Command, Germany. Crisis prevention and cooperation with weak and Chad Manske, United States, U.S. Air Force, failing states to prevent failure. vice commander, 436th Airlift Wing, Dover Air Undergraduate Research Associate: Base, Delaware. David Hausman “The Machinery of Government Needs a Tune- Up: Lessons for the U.S. National Security Peter Watkins, United Kingdom, Ministry of Council from the British Committee of Imperial Defence, command secretary, RAF Strike Defense” Command, London. “Intervention: The Politics of Force” Edwin Passmore, United States, U.S. Army, Undergraduate Research Associate: commander, United States Military Group, Sharlane Brown Venezuela. International relations/national security strategy 2007–2008 formulation with focus on Latin America.

Nicholas Beadle, United Kingdom, Ministry of Leo Riski, Finland, anchor and producer, YLE, Defence, private secretary, Secretary of State for Helsinki. Defence, London. How the United States views the rise of China Multilateralism, approaches to regional and India. reconciliation, and new options for nation building. Seung Jin Shin, Republic of Korea, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade, director, trade and Altay Cengizer, Republic of Turkey, Ministry of investment, Seoul. Foreign Affairs, director general for policy Culture and public diplomacy. planning, Ankara. Undergraduate Research Associate: Diplomatic background of Turkey’s drift into Yae Na Woo WWI, and the external policies of the Young Turks from 1908 to 1915. Timo Summa, Finland, European Commission, Undergraduate Research Associates: director, Enlargement-Directorate General (DG), Nelli Doroshkin and Leah Zamore Brussels. “European Union’s 5th Enlargement: Lessons Learned”

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Undergraduate Research Associate: conference organized by Academy Scholar Linnea Sundberg Julian Go, one by Academy Scholar Tahirih V. Lee, and one jointly sponsored with Boston Meidyatama Suryodiningrat, Indonesia, University organized by Academy Scholars managing editor, The Jakarta Post, Jakarta. Macartan Humphreys and Devra Coren Moehler, How to promote political openness/democracy and four author’s conferences to discuss through Indonesian foreign policy. manuscripts by Academy Scholars. The Academy’s ongoing seminar series offered Hiroshi Takano, Japan, chair, international presentations by both Academy Scholars and affairs committee, New Komei Party, Tokyo. faculty from Harvard and other universities. U.S.-Japan alliance. The Academy is an autonomous entity within the Christof Weil, Germany, Federal Foreign Office, framework of the Weatherhead Center for director, European Security and Defense Policy, International Affairs. Its leadership includes a Berlin. chairman and a committee of Senior Scholars European security and defense issues, and the appointed by the dean of the Faculty of Arts and impact of membership in the EU and NATO on Sciences. The Senior Scholars act as the central European states. Academy’s oversight committee, select new Scholars, and serve as their mentors. HARVARD ACADEMY FOR INTERNATIONAL AND AREA STUDIES ACADEMY SENIOR SCHOLARS

The Harvard Academy for International and Robert H. Bates Area Studies is dedicated to increasing our Eaton Professor of the Science of Government knowledge of the culture, history, and and Professor of African and African American institutions of the world’s major regions and Studies countries. The Academy is based on the premise Timothy J. Colton that knowledge and understanding of other Morris and Anna Feldberg Professor of countries and cultures require a combination of Government and Russian Studies, and director, rigorous disciplinary skill and deep area Davis Center for Russian and Eurasian Studies expertise. The Academy Scholars Program was Jorge I. Domínguez established to facilitate that goal by supporting Antonio Madero Professor of Mexican and Latin exceptional scholars who are at the start of their American Politics and Economics; Vice Provost careers and whose work combines excellence in for International Affairs; and chairman, Harvard a social science discipline (including history and Academy for International and Area Studies law) with a command of the language, history, or Grzegorz Ekiert culture of non-Western countries or regions. Professor of government Their scholarship may elucidate domestic, Henrietta Harrison comparative, or transnational issues, past or Professor of history present. Those selected as Academy Scholars are Engseng Ho given time, guidance, access to Harvard facilities, Frederick S. Danzinger Associate Professor of and substantial financial assistance as they work Anthropology and of Social Studies for two years conducting either dissertation or Edward Roger Owen postdoctoral research in their chosen fields and A. J. Meyer Professor of Middle East History areas. The Senior Scholars, a distinguished group Elizabeth J. Perry of senior Harvard faculty, act as mentors to the Henry Rosovsky Professor of Government Academy Scholars and help them realize their Susan J. Pharr intellectual potential. The Academy also Edwin O. Reischauer Professor of Japanese organizes seminars and conferences, supports Politics; director, Reischauer Institute of Harvard faculty research, and sponsors Japanese Politics; and director, Program on U.S.- publications. Japan Relations James Robinson The Harvard Academy supported eleven Professor of government Academy Scholars in 2006–2007 and ten in Mary Steedly 2007–2008. The Academy also sponsored three Professor of anthropology conferences during this two-year period: one

STAFF Elizabeth Levy Paluck, Ph.D., Department of Jorge I. Dominguez, chairman Social Psychology, Yale University Laurence H. Winnie, executive officer Nancy Qian, assistant professor of development Kathleen Hoover, program coordinator economics, Department of Economics, Brown University ACADEMY SCHOLARS Lily Tsai, assistant professor, Department of Political Science, MIT 2006–2007 ACADEMY SCHOLAR RESEARCH TOPICS Lori Allen, Ph.D., Department of Anthropology, AND ACTIVITIES University of Chicago Lara Deeb, assistant professor, Department of Lori Allen. In 2006–2007 she published “Social Women’s Studies, University of California at Security: How Palestinians Survive a Irvine Humanitarian Crisis” in Middle East Report. Mary Alice Haddad, assistant professor, Allen also contributed to “Forty Years of Department of Government, Wesleyan Occupation: A Forum” in Middle East Report University Online, an online newspaper. She also published Macartan Humphreys, assistant professor, two book reviews, “Live Free or Die,” a review Department of Political Science, Columbia of Manufacturing Human Bombs: The Making of University Palestinian Suicide Bombers, by Mohammed M. Devra Coren Moehler, assistant professor, Hafez, which appeared in the Journal of Department of Government, Cornell University Palestine Studies, and reviews of Dying to Live Monika Nalepa, assistant professor, Department by Richard Pape, Dying to Kill by Mia Bloom, of Political Science, Rice University and Road to Martyr Square, by Anne Marie Conor O’Dwyer, assistant professor, Oliver and Paul F. Steinberg, in the Journal of Department of Political Science, University of Palestine Studies. Allen also presented a paper at Florida “Walls of Martyrdom”: Tehran’s Propaganda Kristin Roth-Ey, assistant professor, Murals Symposium at Harvard, “Martyr Posters Department of History, Queens College, City and the Second Intifada: How Violence Becomes University of New York Normal in Space and Time.” She also authored Jocelyn Viterna, assistant professor, an op-ed, “Israeli Siege is Undermining Peace” Department of Sociology, Tulane University in The Mountain Mail, which appeared as “Grinding Palestine to Powder” on 2006–2008 TomPaine.com.

Saumitra Jha, Ph.D., Department of Economics, Melani Cammett. In 2007–2008 Cammett Stanford University served as a discussant at a panel on the “Global Genevieve Lakier, Ph.D. candidate, Department Economy and Patterns of Inequality,” at the of Anthropology, University of Chicago Conference on Inequality at the Watson Institute for International Affairs, Brown University and 2007–2008 presented a paper on her ongoing work on the politics of social welfare in Lebanon in Prof. Melani Cammett, Kutayba Alghanim Assistant Judith Tendler’s seminar on development at MIT. Professor of Political Economy, and assistant She also presented at the annual meeting of the professor of political science, Department of Northeast Middle East Working Group, held in Political Science, Brown University Princeton, NJ. The beginning of the year saw the Jessica Greenberg, Ph.D., Department of publication of her book by Cambridge University Anthropology, University of Chicago Press, Globalization and Business Politics in Edmund Malesky, assistant professor, Graduate North Africa: A Comparative Perspective. School of International Relations and Pacific Cammett prepared a prospectus for a new book Studies, University of California at San Diego tentatively entitled Social Welfare and Sebastián Mazzuca, Ph.D., Department of Sectarianism in Lebanon: The Politics of Service Political Science, University of California at Provision in Plural Societies, and a preliminary Berkeley proposal for an edited book on the politics of Quinn Mecham, assistant professor, Department non-state social welfare to be based on a of Political Science, Middlebury College conference sponsored by the Harvard Academy

ANNUAL REPORTS 2006–2007 / 2007–2008 - 107 - slated to take place in April 2009. Cammett used in Lebanon” appeared in The War on Lebanon: A the fall and winter to collect micro-level data Reader, edited by Nubar Hovsepian. from field research in Lebanon. The data for her new book includes: interviews with social Jessica Greenberg. In November 2007 welfare providers, political parties, development Greenberg co-organized and presented at the experts and government officials; interviews conference “Towards an Anthropology of Hope: with beneficiaries of non-state social welfare Comparative post-Yugoslav Ethnographies” held programs, conducted by a team of Lebanese at the University of Manchester. This event graduate students she trained and supervised brought together junior anthropologists and two (each interviewed by co-religionists); a large senior discussants to chart a new path for the Geographic Information Systems (GIS) dataset, anthropology of the former Yugoslavia, and including data on the locations of all schools, develop a transnational network of researchers. hospitals, and clinics in Lebanon, the sectarian The conference was funded by the Wenner-Gren and socioeconomic characteristics of the Foundation with supplemental funds from the population by zone throughout Lebanon, and University of Manchester. Greenberg also voting results from the 2000 and 2005 engaged in planning for the follow-up parliamentary elections, among other things; and conference, to take place in Chicago, October a national household survey in Lebanon, to 2008 (funded by ACLS and The University of assess the relationship between patterns of access Chicago Center for East-European, Russian and to non-state social welfare and political and Eurasian Studies). She also organized, chaired, religious behavior; and last, archival research. and presented at a panel at the American While at the Academy in 2007-2008 she taught a Anthropology meetings in December 2007 three-hour seminar on field research techniques entitled “Circulating Socialisms: European for Harvard’s Department of Government, and Socialist Thought and Practice, Beyond East and during the year she, with Academy Scholar West.” Greenberg presented a paper at the 2008 Quinn Mecham, supported the Middle East Soyuz Postsocialist studies conference. She Politics Workshop of Harvard’s Department of completed an article, “Participation, Apathy and Government. She serves on dissertation ‘Successful’ Democratic Transition in committees for two Department of Government Postsocialist Serbia.” This article was requested doctoral students and was in regular contact with for a special issue of the Slavic Review on Global others who sought feedback on their work. Postsocialisms, and is currently out for review. Finally, Greenberg continued work on Lara Deeb wrote extensively in varying forums transforming her dissertation into a book on the Middle East in 2006–2007. “Hizbullah: A manuscript. Next year she will begin as assistant Primer” appeared in the Middle East Report professor in the Department of Communication Online. “Deconstructing a ‘Hizbullah at Northwestern University. Stronghold’” was published in The MIT Electronic Journal of Middle East Studies. Mary Alice Haddad. In 2006–2007 her book , “Lebanese Shi’i Women, Temporality, and Politics and Volunteering in Japan: A Global Piety” was published in the ISIM Newsletter Perspective, appeared, published by Cambridge (Newsletter of the International Institute for the University Press. She also authored two peer- Study of Islam in the Modern World). reviewed articles: “Transformation of Japan’s “‘Hizbullah Strongholds’ and Civilian Life” Civil Society Landscape” in the Journal of East appeared in Anthropology News. “Louder Than Asian Studies; and “Civic Responsibility and Bombs” was published in the Middle East Patterns of Voluntary Participation around the Report. Deeb published three book reviews: of World” in Comparative Political Studies. The Contesting Rituals: Islam and Practices of spring issue of the Journal of East Asian Studies Identity-Making, edited by Pamela Stewart and contained her review of O. Fiona Yap’s Citizen Andrew Strathern was published in the Journal Power, Politics, and the ‘Asian Miracle’: of Anthropological Research; of Reaching for Reassessing the Dynamics. She also presented a Power: The Shi’a in the Modern Arab World, by paper entitled “From State to Society: The Yitzhak Nakash, in the Middle East Journal; and Democratization of Japan” at the University of of Hizbullah: The Story from Within, by Naim Washington at Seattle conference on “Policy Qassem, in the Journal of Palestine Studies. Her from the Grassroots: How Social Forces Shackle article “Hizbullah and its Civilian Constituencies and Transform Policymakers.”

Macartan Humphreys spent the 2006 fall term the groundwork for field experiments on ethnic at the Harvard Academy and returned in the tolerance in India, Malaysia, and Indonesia. He winter term to Columbia University where he has also been invited to join a World Bank team continued his research on civil wars, postconflict working on increasing the administrative development, ethnic politics, natural resource capacity of village governments in Bihar, India’s management, political authority and leadership, poorest state. He will join the Stanford Graduate and democratic development. “Handling and School of Business as an assistant professor of Manhandling Civilians in Civil War,” written political economy in July, 2008. with J. Weinstein, appeared in the American Political Science Review in 2006. “The Role of Genevieve Lakier’s “Illiberal Democracy and Leadership in Democratic Deliberations: Results the Problem of Law: Street Protest and from a Field Experiment in Sao Tome and Democratization in Multi-party Nepal” appeared Principe,” with M. E. Sandbu and W. A. Masters, in Contentious Politics and Democratization in appeared in World Politics in 2007. That same Nepal, edited by Mahendra Lawoti. She year Escaping the Resource Curse, edited with J. delivered two conference papers: Sachs and J. Stighlitz, was published by “The city as symbol, the city as site: Kathmandu, Columbia University Press. development and rural politicization” at the Sociology and Anthropology Society of Nepal Saumitra Jha. In 2007–2008 Jha’s year at the International Conference at Kathmandu; and Harvard Academy was spent largely in preparing “Helmet lagau! War, traffic and governmentality papers for publication, going through the in Kathmandu,” at the University of California, academic job market in economics and political Berkeley 22nd Annual Conference on South science, and starting new projects. He gave Asia. seminars on “Shareholding, coalition formation and political development: Evidence from 17th Edmund Malesky. During the academic year century England” at the Harvard and Stanford 2007–2008, Edmund Malesky had three papers economics departments and at the World published in political science journals: “Straight Cliometrics Congress in Edinburgh. The paper Ahead on Red: How Foreign Direct Investment was submitted to the American Economic Empowers Subnational Leaders” in the Journal Review. He presented his job market paper: of Politics; “Gerrymandering Vietnam Style: “Trade, Institutions and Religious Tolerance: Escaping the Partial Reform Equilibrium in a Evidence from India” at the political science Non-Democratic Regime,” also in the Journal of departments at MIT, Chicago, Princeton, and Politics; and “Where is Credit Due? Companies, Stanford, and in economics at NYU Stern, Banks, and Locally Differentiated Investment Northwestern, Harvard, LSE, the Stanford GSB, Growth in Vietnam,” (with Marcus Taussig) in and the World Bank research group. This paper the Journal of Law, Economics, and was also presented at the Northeastern Organization. A fourth article, “Provincial Universities Development Conference (NEUDC) Governance and Foreign Direct Investment in at Harvard, the LSE/ CEPR Polarization and Vietnam,” was published in an edited volume by Conflict conference in London, and the Harvard- Saigon Times Press. Four additional articles were Warwick-Hitotsubashi conference on Indian submitted to journals and are currently under Ocean trade in Venice. This paper was also review: “Foreign Investors: Agents of Transition. submitted to the American Economic Review. A An Instrumental Variables Approach to Testing joint paper with Avner Greif and Yadira the Impact of FDI on Economic Reform”; Gonzalez de Lara, “The Administrative “Predictable Corruption and Investment Foundations of Self-enforcing Constitutions” Strategy: Evidence from a Natural Experiment was presented at the AEA meetings, and has and Survey of Cambodian Entrepreneurs” (with been published in the American Economic Krislert Samphantharak); “Paint-by-Colors Review: Papers and Proceedings. A joint paper Democracy: The Stakes, Structure, Results, and with Susan Athey on “Community Formation Implications of the 2007 Vietnamese National and Social Hierarchy” was also prepared for Assembly Elections” (with Paul Schuler); and publication. In addition, Jha was invited to be a “Vietnam through Chinese Eyes: Vertical and discussant at the Political Institutions and Horizontal Accountability in Single-Party Economic Policy conference in Princeton. Regimes” (with Regina Abrami and Yu Zheng). Among his new projects, Jha wrote “A Theory of A final new article completed this year is Ethnic Tolerance,” and spent the summer laying currently being revised for submission: “The

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Role of Veto Players in Economic Reform,” Development Party in Morocco. He also (with Scott Gehlbach). In addition, Malesky gave prepared a book manuscript that examines formal academic presentations at Annual processes and outcomes of Islamist political Conferences of the American Political Science mobilization worldwide, using an original data Association, the Midwest Political Science set including Islamist activities in 53 countries, Association, and the International Studies as well as case studies of Algeria, Turkey, and Association, the University of California at Senegal. It is titled: From the Sacred to the State: Berkeley economics department, Stanford Institutional Origins of Islamist Political University Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, Mobilization and will be reviewed by Cambridge the Duke University political science University Press. Mecham facilitated (with department, the School of Advanced Melani Cammett) a monthly research roundtable International Studies at Johns Hopkins for Ph.D. students in Government, with a focus University, the Harvard Fulbright School in Ho on the Middle East. This included substantial Chi Minh City, Vietnam, and the Center for mentoring and serving as a discussant on Global Development in Washington DC. graduate student papers. He also participated in Malesky also gave invited lectures for the two cross-institutional working groups, one on Advisory Board of the Asia Foundation, the political radicalization, at MIT (which meets International Finance Corporation, and the every 4-6 weeks), and another on Islamist United States Agency for International political parties sponsored by George Development, Marine Officers from Camp Washington University and headquartered in Pendleton, Cal-Asia Business Forum, the U.S. Washington. Mecham also hosted a major ASEAN Business Council, and the staff of the symposium, “Political Islam in a Globalizing House Foreign Relations Committee. Finally, as World” at Middlebury College, which brought part of his work on subnational indices, Malesky ten scholars of political Islam together for a authored the third annual Vietnam Provincial three-day workshop that included both public Competitive Index Report and was asked to panels and private working sessions. Mecham deliver keynote addresses at launches of attended and presented papers at four large subnational economic governance indices in conferences in 2007–2008, including the Vietnam and Colombo, Sri Lanka. American Political Science Association (Chicago), the Middle East Studies Association Sebastián Mazzuca in his initial spring term (Montreal), the International Studies Association revised and resubmitted two papers, “Access to (San Francisco), and the global International Power Versus Exercise of Power” to Studies in Studies Association (Ljubljana). He also gave a International Comparative Development; and guest lecture to the political research symposium “Power Sharing in the Origins of Modern at Brigham Young University in April. Paper Colombia” (co-authored with James Robinson) topics at these conferences included why Islamist to the Hispanic American Historic Review. He movements form political parties, as well as submitted the entry “Democracy” (co-authored institutional sources for the evolution of Islamist with Gerry Munck, from University of Southern parties. 2007–2008 was also a year for Mecham California) to the Encyclopedia of Social to conduct field research in three international Sciences. He also continued work on a formal locations, including France (March), Morocco theory of state-formation, which included (April), and Bosnia (June). Research in France substantial consulting with James Robinson, and focused on political Islam in Senegal. He also Bob Powell (from University of California at interviewed French scholars of Islamist politics, Berkeley). utilizing specialized libraries in Paris and Aix- En-Provence. Research in Morocco focused on Quinn Mecham prepared and submitted five interviews with the Islamic-oriented Justice and papers to academic journals for review and Development Party and its main competitors. publication. These included a paper on the Mecham also used research libraries in Rabat evolving ideology of the Muslim Brotherhood in and Casablanca and local publications on Egypt (forthcoming in Middle East Studies); a Moroccan politics. His field work in Bosnia paper on the development of sectarian violence focused on the question of the boundaries in Iraq; a paper on the reasons for low Islamist between religion and ethnicity in political mobilization in Senegal; a theoretical paper on mobilization. processes of Islamist political mobilization; and a paper on the strategic choices of the Justice and

Devra Coren Moehler During the academic Postcommunist Europe” with Branislav Kovalčík year 2006–2007 Moehler finished editing her in Studies in Comparative International book Distrusting Democrats: Outcomes of Development; and “Does Decentralisation Make Participatory Constitution-Making, published Government More Efficient and Effective?” with with University of Michigan Press. Her article Daniel Ziblatt in Commonwealth and “Participation in Transition: Mobilizing Comparative Politics. His review of Candidate Ugandans in Constitution Making,” was Strategies and Electoral Competition in the published in Studies in Comparative Russian Federation: Democracy Without International Development, and another article, Foundation by Regina Smyth appeared in “Critical Citizens and Submissive Subjects: Canadian Slavonic Papers. He wrote the Election Losers and Winners in Africa” was encyclopedia entry “State-Building” in The accepted for publication by the British Journal of Encyclopedia of Governance. O’Dwyer Political Science. A third paper, co-authored presented several conference papers and with Staffan Lindberg, entitled “Narrowing the presentations: “Second-Generation Economic Legitimacy Gap: The Role of Turnovers in Reform in Postcommunist Europe” presented to Africa’s Emerging Democracies,” was published Parliamentary Deputies of the Civic Platform online in the Afrobarometer Working Paper (Platforma Obywatelska) political party in the series and it is currently under review with an Polish Parliament (Sejm), Warsaw; “Return to academic journal. She submitted two other (Illiberal) Diversity? Anti-Gay Politics and articles for review, “Don’t Touch That Dial: Minority Rights After the EU’s Eastern Trust in Private Versus Public Media in Africa” Enlargement” at the Post-Communist Politics (coauthored with Naunihal Singh) and “Anti- and Economics Workshop, Davis Center, Americanism in Sub Saharan Africa” (coathored Harvard; “And the Last Shall be First: Party with Nicolas van de Walle). Moehler conducted System Institutionalization and Second- field research in Uganda for a new project on Generation Economic Reform in Postcommunist media effects in Africa. She also conducted Europe.” for the Harvard Academy for research in Eritrea as a consultant for the International and Area Studies; “Europe’s New Intergovernmental Authority on Development Illiberals: Anti-Gay Rhetoric and Party Politics (IGAD) and in Uganda as a consultant for the in Postcommunist Poland and Latvia” presented Committee on the Evaluation of USAID with Katrina Schwartz at the American Political Programs to Support the Development of Science Association (APSA); “Recent Expansion Democracy. During the year she presented her of the EU in Eastern and Central Europe” at the research at the annual meetings of the American “Global and Transnational Teacher Workshop 5 Political Science Association, the African ‘Teaching about the European Union’” at the Studies Association, and the Midwest Political Center for European Studies at the University of Science Association. She also presented work at Florida at Gainesville. O’Dwyer prepared two conferences at Michigan State on The Micro- papers for the American Political Science Foundations of Mass Politics in Africa, at the Association (APSA) while at the Harvard Harvard Joint Committee on African Studies- Academy: “Accounting for Party System WCFIA Seminar on Africa, and at the University Institutionalization: The Role of Social of Michigan Center for Political Studies Cleavages in Postcommunist Party Competition”; Workshop on Democratic Politics. Finally, she and with Academy Scholar Monika Nalepa, presented invited testimony on Anti- “Committing to Professionalization? Civil Americanism in Africa at a hearing of U.S. Service Reform in East-Central Europe.” House of Representatives Subcommittee on International Organizations, Human Rights, and Elizabeth Levy Paluck. During 2007–2008 Oversight Committee on Foreign Affairs and Levy Paluck had two papers accepted for Subcommittee on Africa. publication, “Reducing Intergroup Prejudice and Conflict Using the Media: A Field Experiment in Conor O’Dwyer. In 2006–2007 Conor O’Dwyer Rwanda” in the Journal of Personality and published Runaway State-Building: Patronage Social Psychology; and “Prejudice Reduction: Politics and Democratic Development with What Do We Know? A Critical Look at Johns Hopkins University Press. Additionally, Evidence from the Field and the Laboratory” two journal articles appeared: “And the Last with D. P. Green in the Annual Review of Shall be First: Party System Institutionalization Psychology. Levy Paluck prepared three papers and Second-Generation Economic Reform in for submission: “Deference, Dissent, and

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Dispute Resolution: A Field Experiment on a Women, Fewer Dying Girls: The Impact of Mass Media Intervention in Rwanda” with D. P. Abortion on Sex Ratios at Birth and Excess Green; “Is it Better Not to Talk? A Field Female Mortality in Taiwan.” She wrote also Experiment on Talk Radio and Ethnic Relations three new papers during this time. The paper on in Eastern Democratic Republic of Congo”; and sex selective abortion has been submitted. The “Methods and Ethics with Research Teams and other two have been accepted and presented at NGOs: Comparing Experiences Across the conferences and seminars for feedback. “The Border of Rwanda and Democratic Republic of Curse of Power: The Adverse Effects of United Congo.” Paluck presented talks at Berkeley, Nations Security Council Membership on Chicago, Princeton, the World Bank, the Autocracies” and “The Rise of China and International Development Conference at the Africa’s Natural Resource Curse.” Qian Harvard Kennedy School, the Center for presented her work at numerous conferences, International Security and Cooperation at including BREAD and the Society of Labor Stanford, the Harvard University Civil Conflict Economists; and she gave numerous academic Group, the Households in Conflict Network in seminars at economic departments including Brighton, UK, the Northeastern University Harvard and Columbia. Her papers will be Development Consortium Conference, sponsored chapters in two books. One will be the standard by Harvard and the Center for International textbook for labor economics in China Development, at the African Studies Association (published by the Chinese Academy of Social in New York, and the “Experimental and Quasi- Sciences) Labor Economics of China, Vol. III. Experimental Methods Applied to the Study of Another will be a chapter in a book about taxes Governance in the Developing World” to be published by the Oxford University Press. conference at Harvard. In 2008 she will present her work at the African Studies Association and Kristin Roth-Ey. In 2006–2007 Roth-Ey’s the Society for the Psychological Study of Social article, “Finding a Home for Television in the Issues Biennial Conference. She was also invited USSR, 1950–1970,” appeared in Slavic Review. to contribute to the Qualitative Methods Additionally, her review of Governing Soviet Newsletter of the American Political Science Journalism: The Press and the Socialist Person Association. In her first year at the Academy she after Stalin, by Thomas Wolfe, appeared in initiated two new projects, one on improving Cahiers du monde russe et soviétique. Roth-Ey welfare and social cohesion among low caste presented two conference papers, “Radiofikatsiia: individuals in Amethi, India (with Sendhil Personal Choice and Soviet Community, 1945– Mullainathan), and the other on media and 1964” at “The Relaunch of the Soviet Project, dialogue in Southern Sudan (with the National 1945–1964 Conference,” University College Democratic Institute). In 2009 she will join London, School of Slavonic and East European Princeton University as assistant professor in the Studies. “The Muses of Shortwave: Foreign Department of Psychology and in the Woodrow Radio and the ‘Propaganda State’ after WWII” Wilson School of Public and International was given before the American Association for Affairs. the Advancement of Slavic Studies, Washington DC. Nancy Qian. In 2007–2008 Nancy Qian published one paper in the Quarterly Journal of Lily Tsai has primarily focused on data Economics, “Missing Women and the Price of collection during 2007–2008 at the Academy. Tea in China: The Effect of Sex-Specific Income The results will be used in her second book, on Sex-Imbalance”; resubmitted two papers, one Legitimacy and Compliance in Rural China. to the Review of Economic Studies, “Quantity- Over the course of five fieldwork trips in Quality and the One Child Policy: The Positive September, October, December, March–April, Effect of Family Size on School Enrollment in and June, she spent about sixteen weeks in the China” and “Income Inequality and Progressive field. During the September, October, and Income Taxation in China and India, 1986– December trips, she conducted over fifty 2010” to the American Economic Journal- interviews with villagers and local officials to Applied. Qian submitted two new papers to the gather qualitative data and to pre-test survey American Economic Review, “Causes of Cross- questions. In March–April 2008, Tsai and her Sectional Inequity in Exposure to China’s Great collaborators at the Chinese Academy of Famine and Its Long Run Health and Economic Sciences supervised a survey of a nationally Consequences on Survivors” and “More Missing representative sample of 2,000 households and

village officials in 101 villages. They conducted “Re-Gendering the State: Women, Movements, a week-long training session for the 110 survey and Democratization,” with Kathleen M. Fallon administrators in Beijing and Hebei and then was prepared for the American Sociological administered the survey over four weeks in April Review. Viterna’s review of The Revolution 2008. In June she returned to Beijing to oversee Question: Feminisms in El Salvador, Chile, and the cleaning of the datasets and preliminary data Cuba by Julie D. Shayne, was published in the analysis. In addition to fieldwork and research American Journal of Sociology. Her talk for her second book project, she also completed a “Gender, Development and Democracy: Re- number of papers for publication. examining the Variation in Women’s Cross- “Understanding Income Falsification in Rural National Legislative Representation” with China” was accepted for publication by The Kathleen M. Fallon, and Jason Beckfield, was China Quarterly. Tsai wrote “Governing One given at the American Sociological Association Million Rural Communities After Two Decades: Annual Meeting in Montreal; “Women with Are China’s Village Elections Improving?” for a Guns: Transforming and Reinforcing conference at Stanford University and revised Femininities in Salvadoran Guerrilla Camps” this paper for a volume edited by Jean Oi, was given at the International Sociological Andrew Walder, and Scott Rozelle. Tsai revised Association World Congress in Durban, South a paper on survey research in China for a volume Africa. Her presentation “When Women Wage edited by Ken Lieberthal and Mary Gallagher. War: Explaining the Personal and Political She also revised a paper on decentralization and Consequences of Guerrilla Activism in El fiscal discipline for submission to World Politics Salvador” was given at the Order, Violence, and and wrote another on nonstate provision of Conflict series at Yale, at the Inequalities in the public goods for the Annual Meeting of the Global Context series at the University of North American Political Science Association. She also Florida, and in the Seminar Series on Latin gave talks at Duke University, the University of American Contemporary Issues at the David Washington, and the Asia-Pacific Research Rockefeller Center for Latin American Studies at Center at Stanford University. She is planning a Harvard. She also gave talks at the sociology conference on the conceptualization and departments of Harvard, Princeton, Michigan, measurement of legitimacy for comparative Arizona, and Brown. analysis with Margaret Levi of the University of Washington and Tom Tyler of New York ACADEMY SCHOLAR PRESENTATIONS University, which is tentatively scheduled for September 2008. 2006–2007

Jocelyn Viterna. In 2006–2007 Viterna saw her October 11 article “Pulled, Pushed and Persuaded: “And the Last Shall Be First: Party System Explaining Women’s Mobilization into the Institutionalization and Second-Generation Salvadoran Guerrilla Army” published in the Economic Reform in Postcommunist Europe,” American Journal of Sociology. “Development, Conor O’Dwyer Democracy and Women’s Legislative Representation: Re-Visiting Existing November 8 Explanations of Cross-National Variation” “Thinking through the Gendering of Multiple written with Kathleen M. Fallon and Jason Temporalities in Shi’i Lebanon,” Lara Deeb Beckfield, was published in Working Papers on Women in International Development #288 by December 6 the Women and International Development “Soviet Culture in the Media Age: A Program at Michigan State University. Two Successful Failure?” Kristin Roth-Ey book chapters are forthcoming: “Women of the World: El Salvador” written with Irina Carlota February 13 Silber in Women of the World, edited by Joyce “Tune in to Governance: An Experimental Gelb and Marian Lief Palley; and “Negotiating Investigation of Radio Campaigns in Africa,” the Muddiness of Grassroots Research: Devra Coren Moehler Managing Data Quality in Rural El Salvador” in Women Fielding Danger: Intersections of March 20 Gender, Ethnicity, and Class in Social Science Research, edited by Martha Huggins. Her article

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“Skeletons in the Closet: Transitional Justice presentation followed by discussion—take place in the Post-Communist World,” Monika over dinner at the Harvard Faculty Club. Nalepa Chairman: April 10 Jorge I. Domínguez, Antonio Madero Professor “The Problem of (Un)Popular Protest: of Mexican and Latin American Politics and Democracy, Violence and the General Strike Economics; Vice Provost for International in Nepal,” Genevieve Lakier Affairs; and Chairman, Harvard Academy for International and Area Studies 2007–2008 2006–2007 September 26 “Provider and Politics: The Effects of Non-State October 17 Provision of Health Services in Attitudes “Designing Social Programs: Using Psychology towards State Institutions and National Identity,” and Economics in Design and Field Testing,” Melani Cammett Sendhil Mullainathan, professor of economics, Harvard University October 23 “Why Do Non-Democratic States Hold Elections? November 15 A Test of the Literature’s Key Hypotheses Using “Piety in Time: Islamic Politics in the Middle Candidate-Level Data from Vietnam’s 2007 East,” Lisa Wedeen, associate professor of National Assembly Elections,” Edmund political science, University of Chicago Malesky February 20 November 28 “Abusive Cadres and a Voracious Party-State: “Representation without Taxation? The Impact Romanian Collectivization in the 1950s,” of Welfare Provision on Citizen Expectations for Katherine Verdery, Julian J. Studley Faculty Representation in Rural China,” Lily Tsai Scholar and Distinguished Professor of Anthropology, City University of New York February 12 “Islamist Political Parties and the Normalization April 24 of Muslim Politics,” Quinn Mecham “The Profits of Power: Land Rights and Agricultural Investment in Ghana,” Christopher March 11 Udry, Henry J. Heinz II Professor of Economics, “What Role for the Media in Ethnic Conflict? Yale University Experimental Evidence from Central Africa,” Elizabeth Levy Paluck 2007–2008

April 8 October 29 “Maintaining Peace across Ethnic Lines: New “Global Modernity, Local Community and Lessons from Indian and World History,” Spiritual Power in the Chinese Catholic Church,” Saumitra Jha Henrietta Harrison, professor of history, Harvard University HARVARD ACADEMY SEMINAR December 3 The Harvard Academy Seminar brings “Variation in Sexual Violence during War: distinguished scholars to campus to discuss their When is Wartime Rape Rare?” Elisabeth Jean research with an interdisciplinary group of Wood, professor of political science, Yale Harvard Academy Scholars, faculty, and University graduate students. In keeping with the core mission of the Harvard Academy, invited February 26 speakers are social scientists whose work focuses “The Iron Law of Oligarchy: Why Do Bad on the language, culture, history, politics, and Institutions Persist?” Daron Acemoglu, Charles institutions of non-Western societies. The P. Kindleberger Professor of Applied Economics, seminars—which comprise a 30-to-45-minute MIT

April 22 Discussant and Chair: “Transnational Networks, Diffusion Dynamics, James Robinson, Department of Government, and Electoral Change in the Postcommunist Harvard University World,” Valerie Bunce, Aaron L. Binenkorb Professor of International Studies and professor Session II: Africa: Extractions, of government, Cornell University Appropriations, and Resistances “Negotiating Royalties in Contemporary Africa,” CONFERENCES Rebecca Hardin, Department of Anthropology/Natural Resources, University of Empires, Colonialisms, and Contexts: Michigan Harvard Academy Alumni Workshop April 20, 2007 “Bioprospecting and Resistance: Tranforming Poisoned Arrows into Strophantin Pills in The purpose of “Empires, Colonialisms, and Colonial Gold Coast, 1885–1922,” Abena Dove Contexts” was to yield stimulating cross-regional Osseo-Asare, Department of History, University and interdisciplinary discussions, thereby of California at Berkeley bringing context-specific insights to the high abstractions of contemporary “empire talk.” Discussant and Chair: “Empires” are large, analytically unwieldy, and Nahomi Ichino, Department of Government, complex transnational entities. But empire is Harvard University realized, constituted, and reconstituted in specific spaces; it is manifest in diverse forms of colonial Session III: The Japanese Empire: rules and projects; it is exercised through Colonialism and Memories of Empire multiple strategies in diverse cultural contexts; “Rethinking Colonial Modernity - Along and and its long-standing legacies are felt in both Across the Railway Tracks of Korea under metropole and colony. It follows that the study Japanese Rule,” Jun Uchida, Department of of empire demands multifaceted lenses, covering History, Stanford University different countries and different regions from diverse disciplinary perspectives. “Echoes of Empire: The Imperial Past in Contemporary Japanese Politics and Chair: International Affairs,” Thomas Berger, Julian Go, former Academy Scholar, assistant Department of International Relations, Boston professor of sociology, Boston University University

Welcome: Discussant and Chair: Jorge I. Domínguez, Antonio Madero Professor Andrew Gordon, Lee and Juliet Folger Fund of Mexican and Latin American Politics and Professor of History, and chair, Department of Economics; Vice Provost for International History, Harvard University Affairs; and Chairman, Harvard Academy for International and Area Studies Session IV: The Middle East: Imperial Formations and Resistances Session I: Colonial Legacies “An Anti-Imperialist Empire? Ottoman Lessons “Reflections on a Reverse Image: South Korea on the Nature of Modern Imperialism,” Cemil Under Park Chung Hee and the Philippines Aydin, Department of History, University of Under Ferdinand Marcos,” Paul Hutchcroft, North Carolina at Charlotte Department of Political Science, University of Wisconsin at Madison “Empire Through Diasporic Eyes: A View from the Other Boat,” Engseng Ho, Department of “Colonial Legacies and Democratic Outcomes Anthropology, Harvard University after Independence,” Steven I. Wilkinson, Department of Political Science, University of Discussant and Chair: Chicago; and Massimiliano Onorato, E. Roger Owen, Middle East Studies, Harvard Department of Economics, Yale University University

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Concluding Remarks and Discussion: Discussant: Julian Go, Department of Sociology, Boston Erica Field, Department of Economics, Harvard University University

What’s Land Got to Do with It? Panel II: National Land-Control Policies that September 21, 2007 Create Special Territories: The Impact on This Harvard Academy conference used Economic Development examples from the major regions of the world to “The Colonial History and Contemporary consider the question: is there an optimal level of Management of Protected Areas in Africa, in control at the national or federal level, the relation to Concessions for Extractive Industry,” subnational level, or the local level over the use Rebecca Hardin, Department of Anthropology of land? Each panel focused the question more and the School of Natural Resources and narrowly: whether standardization is good or bad Environment, University of Michigan for local autonomy or individual rights; and whether national programs that open land control “Dependent Development or Disguised in certain areas to outsiders, thus creating local Domestic Diasporas? The Political Economy of diversity, is good or bad for economic growth. Foreign Direct Investment in China,” Kellee Each conference panel featured research being Tsai, Department of Political Science, Johns conducted on land and property rights in the Hopkins University variety of disciplines represented by members of the Harvard Academy for International and Area “Law, Labor, and Landscape in Mexican Forests, Studies: political science, law, economics, 1910–1926,” Christopher Boyer, Department of history, anthropology, and sociology. History, University of Illinois at Chicago Discussant: Chair: Tahirih Lee Tahirih V. Lee, associate professor, Florida State University College of Law, and former AUTHOR’S CONFERENCES Harvard Academy Scholar In 2004–2005 the Academy inaugurated a Welcome: program of author’s conferences for its Academy Jorge I. Domínguez, Antonio Madero Professor Scholars. Each of these half-day workshops of Mexican and Latin American Politics and brought scholars—including both Harvard and Economics; Vice Provost for International outside faculty—together to comment on specific Affairs; and Chairman, Harvard Academy for sections of an Academy Scholar’s book International and Area Studies manuscript. These workshops provided valuable opportunities for Academy Scholars to obtain Panel I: Property Rights and Land-Control feedback on their work before publication. Policies in Centralized and Federal During 2006–2008 four Academy Scholars Governments: The Impact on Local benefited from this new program: Monika Autonomy and Individual Rights Nalepa and Jessica Viterna (2006–2007) and Kristin Roth-Ey and Mary Alice Haddad “Boundary Control: Subnational (2007–2008). Authoritarianism in Democratic Countries,” Edward Gibson, Department of Political JUNIOR FACULTY DEVELOPMENT Science, Northwestern University GRANTS

“Property and Constitutional Order: Land Tenure The Harvard Academy continued to support Reform and the Future of the African State,” faculty research at Harvard through its Junior Catherine Boone, Department of Government, Faculty Development Grant program. These University of Texas at Austin grants offer junior faculty opportunities to extend their knowledge of the language, culture, history, “Extended Land Leasing, Foreign Enclaves, and politics, and institutions of non-Western societies. the Rise of Federalism and Local Politics in In 2006–2008 the Harvard Academy awarded Early Twentieth Century China,” Tahirih Lee seven Junior Faculty Development Grants. Vincent Brown (history) studied the historical setting and the network of the Akan-speaking

African slave revolts that took place throughout in Economics and National Security and the the New World in the 17th and 18th centuries. Harvard Russian Institute of International Affairs Rustam Ibragimov (economics) undertook a in Moscow. Current research projects of Institute study of income inequality and the unofficial affiliates include the new strategic dynamics in economies of several Central Asian countries in Asia; the investigation of the biological bases of order to formulate a database on these problems cognition, in order to better understand of the post-Soviet economies of this region. Erez individual and group decision making in Manela (history) undertook archival work to international relations; American national write a broadly contextual international history identity and national interests; and the problem of the successful global eradication of smallpox. of internal and interstate wars and ethnic Jens Meierhenrich (government) researched the violence. The Institute also sponsors several Cambodian Extraordinary Courts prosecuting national security conferences and seminars and war crimes, as a study of the political economy involves other scholars, as Olin Associates, in its of law—the formation and changes in legal activities. norms. Matthias Schündeln (economics) studied the effects of ethnic diversity and STAFF ethnicity on the government provision of public Stephen Peter Rosen, director goods in Ghana in elections. Cindy Skach Ann Townes, program coordinator (government) studied first-hand the mixed Paige Duhamel and Adelaide Shalhope, French secular/Muslim law courts in the program assistants Comoros islands that incorporate, rather than Andrew Kennedy, National Security Studies isolate, practicing Muslims into democratic Group Chair (2006–2007) institutions. Ajantha Subramanian Todd Sechser, National Security Studies Group (anthropology) studied the enduring relationship Chair (2007–2008) of caste with technical higher education in India. The John M. Olin Foundation provides the core JOHN M. OLIN INSTITUTE FOR funding for the Institute and its activities. In STRATEGIC STUDIES 2006–2008 the Bradley Foundation and the Smith Richardson Foundation also provided The John M. Olin Institute for Strategic Studies, support to the Institute. Additional funding was an autonomous entity within the Weatherhead provided by the Weatherhead Center. Center, was founded on July 1, 1989, when the National Security Program at the Center FACULTY MEMBERS expanded to become an institution. The During 2006–2008 Harvard faculty members— expansion was made possible through the three from the Department of Government, one initiative and increased support of the John M. from the Department of History, and one from Olin Foundation. The dean of the Faculty of Arts the Harvard Kennedy School—were involved in and Sciences, in consultation with the director of the work of the Olin Institute through active and the Weatherhead Center, appoints the Olin regular participation in its seminars, study Institute’s director. groups, and research projects. The Beton Michael Kaneb Professorship of National After the cold war, the Olin Institute’s goal has Security and Military Affairs is an endowed been to play a leading role in understanding the chair made possible by the generosity of John changes in the nature of the security challenges Kaneb. The Olin Institute administers the chair faced by the United States and countries around and provides support to its incumbent, Stephen the world. Institute research projects have dealt Peter Rosen, who teaches in the Department of with the changing role of Congress in the Government, conducts his own research at the formulation of U.S. foreign and defense policy; Institute, and serves as Institute director. Russian and American approaches to the post– cold war world; the decline of multinational NATIONAL SECURITY FELLOWS continental empires; the economic balance of power; the politics of civilizations in the post– 2006–2007 cold war world; the changing security environment and American national interests; Dima Adamsky, visiting research scholar, and the U.S. military in post–cold war American Saltzman Institute for War and Peace at society. The Institute also sponsors the Program Columbia University

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Lindsay Cohn, trans-Atlantic postdoctoral OLIN INSTITUTE FACULTY ASSOCIATES fellow, International Relations and Security David Cunningham, assistant professor, 2006–2007 Department of Political Science, Iowa State University Bear Braumoeller, associate professor, Michael Hays, lieutenant colonel, U.S. Air Department of Government, Harvard University Force Andrew Kennedy, fellow, Princeton-Harvard 2007–2008 China and the World Program Adria Lawrence, assistant professor, A. Iain Johnston, Governor James Albert Noe Department of Political Science, Yale University and Linda Noe Laine Professor of China in Terence Lee, assistant professor, S. Rajaratnam World Affairs, Department of Government, School of International Studies, Nanyang Harvard University Technological University in Singapore Erez Manela, assistant professor, Department of Jeffrey Mankoff, Brady-Johnson fellow in History, Harvard University Grand Strategy, Yale University Stephen Peter Rosen, director, Olin Institute, Assaf Moghadam, fellow, International Security and Beton Michael Kaneb Professor of National Program, Harvard Kennedy School, and fellow, Security and Military Affairs, Department of Combating Terrorism Center, U.S. Military Government, Harvard University Academy at West Point Monica Duffy Toft, associate professor of Michael Rindner, scholar on religion in public policy, Harvard Kennedy School international affairs, Weatherhead Center for International Affairs OLIN INSTITUTE AFFILIATES Jessica Stanton, fellow, Christopher H. Browne Center for International Politics at the University 2006–2008 of Pennsylvania Robert Art, Christian A. Herter Professor of 2007–2008 International Relations, Politics Department, Brandeis University Michael Glosny, Ph.D. candidate, Department Deborah Boucoyannis, lecturer, Committee on of Political Science, MIT Degrees in Social Studies, Harvard University Brian Hermann, lieutenant colonel, U.S. Air Charles Cogan, research associate, Executive Force Programs, Harvard Kennedy School Yevgeniy Kirpichevsky, graduate student Eliot Cohen, Robert E. Osgood Professor, and associate, Weatherhead Center for International director, Philip Merrill Center for Strategic Affairs Studies, Johns Hopkins University Jason Lyall, assistant professor of Politics and Timothy Crawford, assistant professor, International Affairs, Department of Politics and Department of Political Science, Boston College the Woodrow Wilson School, Princeton Shinju Fujihira, associate director, Program on University U.S.-Japan Relations, Weatherhead Center for Siddharth Mohandas, fellow in Foreign Policy International Affairs, Harvard University Studies at the Brookings Institution, Washington, M. Taylor Fravel, assistant professor, DC Department of Political Science, MIT Elizabeth Nathan Saunders, assistant professor, Stacie Goddard, assistant professor, Department Department of Political Science, George of Political Science, Wellesley College Washington University Kelly Greenhill, assistant professor, Department Todd Sechser, assistant professor, Department of Political Science, Tufts University of Politics, University of Virginia Jacques E. C. Hymans, assistant professor, Caitlin Talmadge, fellow in Foreign Policy Department of Government, Smith College Studies, Brookings Institution, Washington, DC Josef Joffe, publisher and editor, Die Zeit Alex Weisiger, assistant professor, Department Kimberly Kagan, executive director, the of Political Science, University of Pennsylvania Institute for the Study of War Keren Yarhi-Milo, fellow, Smith Richardson Jonathan Kirshner, professor, Department of Foundation Government, Cornell University

Martin Kramer, Wexler-Fromer Fellow, The 2007–2008 Washington Institute for Near East Policy, Senior Fellow at the Shalem Center in Jerusalem October 29 Rose McDermott, associate professor, “The Global Jihad,” Peter Bergen, fellow, Department of Political Science, University of The New America Foundation, Washington California, Santa Barbara DC; and Assaf Moghadam, fellow, Edward Miller, assistant professor, Department Combating Terrorism Center, U.S. Military of History, Dartmouth College Academy, West Point Jacqueline Newmyer, President, Long-Term Strategy Group February 11 Daryl Press, assistant professor, Department of “American Interests, Policies, and Results in Government, Dartmouth College the Middle East: Energy, Israel, Access, and Michael Reynolds, assistant professor, the Containment of Muslim Rage.” Chas W. Department of Political Science, Princeton Freeman, Jr., President of the Middle East University Policy Council, and chair of Projects Ward Thomas, associate professor, Political International, Inc. Science Department, College of the Holy Cross Benjamin Valentino, assistant professor, National Security Studies Group Department of Government, Dartmouth College At this weekly seminar, each of the Olin Fellows presents his or her recent work, and scholars SEMINARS from Harvard and other universities are invited to present their work as well. Topics span a wide Future of War Seminar range of security-related issues, from civil- The Olin Institute, the Belfer Center for Science military relations to conflict resolution to great- and International Affairs at the Harvard Kennedy power politics. The paper being presented is School, and the MIT Security Studies Program distributed in advance of the weekly meeting to traditionally co-sponsor the Future of War further in-depth discussion. Seminar Series. This series, attended by faculty members, senior graduate students, and senior Chair (2006–2007): staff members from both MIT and Harvard, Andrew Kennedy explores the ways in which preparation for war, Chair (2007–2008): as well as the causes and conduct of warfare, will Todd Sechser change in the post–cold war era. 2006–2007 2006–2007 September 18 October 24 “After Proliferation,” Stephen Peter “The Forever War,” Dexter Filkins, fellow, Rosen Nieman Foundation for Journalism, Harvard University September 25 “The Bush National Security Strategy,” Peter February 12 Feaver, professor of political science, Duke “The War(s) in Iraq: Internal Dynamics and University Regional Repercussions,” Ellen Laipson, President and CEO, The Henry L. Stimson October 2 Center “The Origins of Audacity: Explaining Mao and Nehru’s Divergent Approaches to Risk,” April 30 Andrew Kennedy “After Iraq: The Future of the United States in the Middle East,” Martin Kramer, Wexler- October 16 Fromer Fellow, The Washington Institute for “Religious Outbidding and Civil War,” Monica Near East Policy, Senior Fellow at the Shalem Duffy Toft Center in Jerusalem October 23 “Vladimir Putin and the Traditions of Russian Foreign Policy,” Jeffery Mankoff

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October 30 April 2 “Sexual Violence During War: Toward an “Apologies in International Politics,” Jennifer Explanation of Variation,” Lind, professor, Department of Government, Elisabeth Wood, professor, Department of Dartmouth College Political Science, Yale University April 9 November 6 “The Occupation Dilemma: When to End a “The Essential Irrelevance of Power in Military Occupation,” David Edelstein, assistant International Relations,” Erik Gartzke, professor, Department of Government, professor, Department of Political Science, Georgetown University Columbia University April 16 November 13 “Iran’s Strategic Security Perceptions and “Crackdown? Why Militaries Disobey Orders to Implications for US Policy,” Michael Hays Suppress Major Demonstrations,” Terence Lee April 23 November 27 “Nablus and Ramallah: The Role of Community “Who Will Serve? Varieties of Capitalism and Structure in Motivations for Terror,” Nicole Military Personnel Policy,” Lindsay Cohn Argo, Ph.D. candidate, Department of Political Science, MIT December 4 “Civilian Targeting in Civil War,” Jessica April 30 Stanton “Sectarianization: The Role of Identity and Islamic Ideology in the Adoption of Sunni December 11 Extremism,” Michael Rindner “International Responses to Multi-Party Civil Wars,” David Cunningham 2007–2008 February 5 “The Impact of Cultural Factors on Military September 17 Innovations,” Dima Adamsky “Synthetic Analysis of the Dynamics of a Proliferated World: The Logic and History of February 12 Multipolar Nuclear Interactions” Stephen Peter “The Globalilzation of Suicide Attacks: Causes Rosen and Characteristics,” Assaf Moghadam September 24 February 26 “Can Religion Influence the Length of Military “Explaining China’s Use of Force in Territoral Campaigns?” Michael Horowitz, professor, disputes,” M. Taylor Fravel, professor, Department of Political Science, University of Department of Political Science, MIT Pennsylvania

March 5 October 1 “Sino-Soviet-US Relations, 1969,” Lorenz “Exporting the Bomb: Why States Provide Lüthi, professor, Department of History, McGill Sensitive Nuclear Assistance” Matthew University Kroenig, fellow, Harvard Kennedy School

March 12 October 15 “Against Empire: Nationalist Mobilization in the “Does Indiscriminate Violence Incite Insurgent Decolonization Era,” Adria Lawrence Attacks? Evidence from a Natural Experiment,” Jason M.K. Lyall March 19 “The (Beginnings of) the End of the Political October 22 Unity of the West? Four North Atlantic Future “The Digital Divide Controversy: Innovation, Scenarios,” Ulrich Krotz, professor, Department Contingency, and the US Army Force XXI of Political Science, Brown University Initiative, 1993–2003,” Adam Grissom, analyst, RAND Corporation

October 29 March 31 “Wars of Choice: Leadership, Threat Perception, “U.S. Policy Recommendation for Responding and Military Interventions,” Elizabeth Nathan to Cyber Attacks Against the United States,” Saunders Brian Hermann

November 5 April 7 “When Omission is Admission: Secrecy and “Wedge Strategies in Power Politics,” Transparency in International Relations,” Timothy Crawford, Department of Political Yevgeniy Kirpichevsky Science, Boston College

November 19 April 21 “Great Power Stooge or Guardian of World “After War: Intervention, Democratization, and Peace? Examining the Determinants of UN State-Building in Post-Conflict Environments,” Involvement in International Crises, 1945– Siddharth Mohandas 2002,” Holger Schmidt, Department of Political Science, George Washington University April 28 “Goliath’s Curse: Asymmetric Power and the December 3 Effectiveness of Coercive Threats,” Todd “Theory of Rational International Politics,” Sechser Charles Glaser, Department of Political Science, University of Chicago OTHER MEETINGS AND SEMINARS

December 10 USS Enterprise Military Orientation Visit “Three Paths to War: The Implications of March 8–11, 2007 Information, Domestic Politics, and Shifting Power for War Duration and Severity,” Alex The 2007 military orientation trip was to the Weisiger Naval Air Station in Jacksonville, Florida. This trip included an overnight stay on board the February 4 aircraft carrier the USS Enterprise. The fellows “Clashes of Ideas in World Politics: Ideologies, received a briefing from the Navy’s Fleet Forces Alignments, and Regime Change, 1500–2005,” Command staff and then were flown to the John Owen, Department of Political Science, aircraft carrier USS Enterprise, which was off University of Virginia the coast supporting carrier qualifications for local training squadrons. On board the carrier, February 11 the fellows were given exceptional opportunities “Selection Effects and the War in Vietnam,” for interaction with shipboard personnel, Alexander Downes, Department of Political including an extensive tour of the ship. The Science, Duke University fellows remained on board the carrier overnight and returned to Boston the following day. February 25 “When do Leaders Fight?” Hein Goemans, Organizer: Department of Political Science, University of Michael Hays, lieutenant colonel, U.S. Air Rochester Force

March 10 Middle East Project Talk “The Influence of Civil-Military Relations on November 26, 2007 Military Effectiveness,” Caitlin Talmadge “The Case for Democracy, Revisited,” March 17 Natan Sharansky, Adelson Institute for “Rising Powers and Reassurance: The Effect of Strategic Studies Chair and Distinguished Grand Strategies of Rising Powers on Balancing Fellow at the Shalem Center Responses,” Michael Glosny USS Theodore Roosevelt Military Orientation Visit March 19–22, 2008

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The trip began with a visit to Langley Air Force 2006–2008 Base, Virginia. On the second day, the Olin Fellows boarded a C-2 Greyhound Carrier Phillippe Aghion Onboard Delivery aircraft for a half-hour flight Beatriz Armendariz to the aircraft carrier USS Theodore Roosevelt, Benjamin Friedman which was off the coast of Virginia. The carrier Jerry Green was supporting carrier qualifications for local James Kloppenberg training squadrons. On board the carrier, the Michael Kremer fellows interacted with shipboard personnel, Jane Mansbridge toured the ship from top to bottom, watched Frank Michelman flight operations from the flight deck, and had a Sendhil Mullainathan formal dinner with the executive officer and Martha Minow breakfast with a group of senior enlisted sailors. Nancy Rosenblum The following day the group boarded the C-2 for Alvin Roth a catapult shot off the ship and flew to Naval Air Thomas Scanlon Station Norfolk. Beth A. Simmons Dennis Thompson Organizer: Laurence Tribe Brian Hermann, lieutenant colonel, U.S. Air Richard Tuck Force 2007–2008 PROJECT ON JUSTICE, WELFARE, AND ECONOMICS (JWE) Roland Fryer Jennifer Hochschild Established in June 2001, the Project on Justice, Walter Johnson Welfare, and Economics (JWE) fosters scholarly Daryl J. Levinson research and teaching by faculty and graduate Michael Sandel students on issues at the intersection of Tommie Shelby economics, other social sciences, law, and ethics. The main focus of the initiative is to support the DISSERTATION FELLOWS work of younger scholars that encompasses and Since its inception, JWE has awarded 50 integrates ethical, political, and economic dissertation fellowships and 20 research grants to dimensions of human development. To meet this graduate students in the fields of anthropology, aim, JWE awards dissertation fellowships and economics, government, sociology, philosophy, research grants each year to graduate students law, health policy, history, and history of whose research topics are relevant to the work of American civilization. Nine dissertation the project. JWE also hosts a variety of formal fellowships and three research grants were and informal events to foster a community of awarded to graduate students for both 2006– scholars whose research and knowledge connects 2007 and 2007–2008. The award recipients were the study of freedom, justice, and economics to in the fields of economics, government, law, human welfare and development. history, sociology, and history of American civilization. Anchored in the Faculty of Arts and Sciences, JWE also includes professors and students at 2006–2007 Harvard Kennedy School, Harvard Law School, and other schools of the University. The Rosalind Dixon Provost’s Office provides general oversight of S.J.D. candidate at Harvard Law School the project, which is housed at the Weatherhead Quoc-Anh Do Center. Ph.D. candidate in Economics Patricio Fernandez FACULTY COMMITTEE Ph.D. candidate in Economics Chair: David Grewal Amartya Sen, Thomas W. Lamont University Ph.D. candidate in Government Professor, and professor of economics and Bert Huang philosophy, Harvard University J.D./Ph.D. candidate at Harvard Law School and in Economics

Hélène Landemore 2006–2007 Ph.D. candidate in Government Rosalind Dixon Alison Post Quoc-Anh Do Ph.D. candidate in Government Magnus Feldmann Rahul Sagar Patricio Fernandez Ph.D. candidate in Government David Grewal Patrick Sharkey Bert Huang Ph.D. candidate in Sociology Hélène Landemore Alison Post 2007–2008 Rahul Sagar Patrick Sharkey Ryan Bubb 2007–2008 Ph.D. candidate in Economics Magnus Feldmann Magnus Feldmann Ph.D. candidate in Government Elizabeth More Joseph Mazor Dina Pomeranz Ph.D. candidate in Government Hengameh Saberi Elizabeth More Zoe Trodd Ph.D. candidate in History Dina Pomeranz SEMINARS Ph.D. candidate in Economics During academic years 2006–2007 and 2007– Hengameh Saberi 2008, the Project on Justice, Welfare, and S.J.D. candidate at Harvard Law School Economics held regular dinner seminars for Nadav Shoked Fellows, faculty, and invited guests. S.J.D. candidate at Harvard Law School Zoe Trodd Chair: Ph.D. candidate in History of American Amartya Sen Civilization Dan Wood 2006–2007 Ph.D. candidate in Economics October 4 RESEARCH FELLOWS “When Does Equality Matter?” Tim Scanlon, Alford Professor of Natural Religion, Moral 2006–2007 Philosophy, and Civil Polity, Harvard University

Angus Bergin November 16 Ph.D. candidate in History “Charles Dickens vs. Peter Singer,” Michael Magnus Feldmann Kremer, Gates Professor of Developing Ph.D. candidate in Government Societies, Harvard University Elisabeth Jacobs Ph.D. candidate in Sociology March 13 “Is Constitutional Democracy a Pleonasm?” 2007–2008 Philip Pettit, Laurence Rockefeller University Professor of Politics and Human Values, Mihai Manea Princeton University Ph.D. candidate in Economics Benjamin Waterhouse April 10 Ph.D. candidate in History “Failures of the Open Society Concept in Matthew Weinzierl America and Elsewhere,” George Soros, Ph.D. candidate in Economics founder and chair, Open Society Institute

GRANT RECIPIENTS 2007–2008 JWE also offers travel and research grants to fellows. Fellows were invited to apply for funds October 11 (up to $2,500) for travel to conferences, research assistance, and research trips.

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“Gender Inequality and Global Justice,” Stephan “How to Implement Social Goals,” Eric Maskin, Klasen, chair, Development Economics, Albert O. Hirschman Professor of Social Science, University of Göttingen Princeton University

November 14 Comments: “Constitutions and Social Rights,” Frank Sir Anthony Atkinson, former professor of Michelman, Robert Walmsley University political economy, Cambridge University, and Professor, Harvard Law School Warden of Nuffield College, Oxford University Sir John Vickers, Drummond Professor of March 19 Political Economy, Oxford University “Why Is There No Welfare State in America?” James Kloppenberg, Harvard College Professor PROGRAM ON U.S.-JAPAN RELATIONS and David Woods Kemper ’41 Professor of American History, Harvard University The Program on U.S.-Japan Relations enables May 6 outstanding scholars and practitioners to conduct “World Distribution of Income,” Sir Anthony independent research on topics in contemporary Atkinson, former professor of political economy, bilateral relations and to participate in an Cambridge University, and Warden of Nuffield ongoing dialogue on those topics with other College, Oxford University members of Harvard University and the greater Cambridge and Boston communities. The CONFERENCES program was founded in 1980 on the belief that the United States and Japan have become so Democracy and the Future interdependent that the problems they face April 11, 2007 urgently require cooperation. The program’s intellectual mandate has been broad since its Session I inception and has included: U.S.-Japan security “Failures of the Open Society Concept in and economic relations; contemporary Japanese America and Elsewhere,” George Soros, chair, politics, economy, society, and culture; common Open Society Institute problems of advanced industrial democracies; international relations of East Asia; the Commentator: globalization of Japan’s popular culture; the rise Amartya Sen of civil society in Asia; and global governance of trade, environment, and public health issues. Session II “Voting, the Future, and the Franchise,” Lani Each year, the program hosts academics, Guinier, Bennett Boskey Professor of Law, government officials, business people, and Harvard Law School journalists, and awards several advanced research fellowships to scholarly applicants who Session III have outstanding research credentials. While in “Behavioral Biases, Soft Paternalism and residence at Harvard for the academic year, Democracy,” David Laibson, Robert I. associates take part in the seminars, roundtables, Goldman Professor of Economics, Harvard and other functions of the program; attend University classes and other activities in the Harvard community; present the results of their research Commentator: in public panels; and prepare research reports Richard Holden, assistant professor of that are published as the Occasional Papers of economics, MIT Sloan School of Management the Program on U.S.-Japan Relations. Although most associates are from either Japan or the Concluding Remarks: United States, the program has also included Amartya Sen individuals from a variety of East Asian and European countries. The Future of Welfare Economics May 6, 2008 During the academic year, the program invites leading commentators on issues in U.S.-Japan relations to speak at a weekly luncheon seminar series that is open to the public. The seminars are

attended by about 50 faculty members, October 17 researchers, graduate students, and “Changing Japanese Capitalism: Societal undergraduates from Harvard University, MIT, Coordination and Institutional Adjustment,” the Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy at Michael A. Witt, assistant professor of Asian Tufts University, and other neighboring business and comparative management, institutions, as well as interested members of the INSEAD, Singapore, and visiting scholar, Edwin wider community. O. Reischauer Institute of Japanese Studies (Co-sponsored by the Edwin O. Reischauer Susan J. Pharr, Edwin O. Reischauer Professor Institute of Japanese Studies and the Minda de of Japanese Politics, serves as director of the Gunzburg Center for European Studies) Program on U.S.-Japan Relations. Shinju Fujihira, the program’s associate director, was assisted by program coordinator William Nehring and staff assistant Lianna Kushi. October 24 Jennifer Noveck served as the program’s “Collective Identity Formation in the U.S.-Japan research assistant. Alliance,” Isao Miyaoka, associate professor of international studies, Osaka University of U.S.-JAPAN SEMINAR SERIES Foreign Studies; Abe Fellow; and visiting Chair: scholar, Sigur Center for Asian Studies, George Susan J. Pharr Washington University Discussant: 2006–2007 Thomas U. Berger, associate professor of international relations, Boston University September 28 (Co-sponsored by the John M. Olin Institute for “The U.S.-Japan Alliance after Koizumi,” Strategic Studies) Michael J. Green, associate professor, Edmund A. Walsh School of Foreign Service, October 31 Georgetown University; Japan Chair and senior “Deaf in Japan: Signing and the Politics of advisor, Center for Strategic and International Identity,” Karen Nakamura, assistant professor Studies; and former special assistant to the of anthropology, Yale University president and senior director for Asian affairs, (Co-sponsored by the Edwin O. Reischauer National Security Council Institute of Japanese Studies) (Co-sponsored by John M. Olin Institute for Strategic Studies and the WCFIA U.S. Foreign November 7 Policy Seminar) “Public Bads and Civic Deficits: Siting Controversial Facilities in Advanced October 3 Industrial Democracies,” Daniel P. Aldrich, “The Yasukuni Shrine Debate,” Helen assistant professor of political science, Tulane Hardacre, Reischauer Institute Professor of University, and advanced research fellow, Japanese Religions and Society, Harvard Program on U.S.-Japan Relations University; and Hiroyuki Akita, chief (Co-sponsored by the Minda de Gunzburg correspondent, Washington, DC Bureau, Nihon Center for European Studies, the Harvard Keizai Shimbun, and associate, Program on U.S.- University Center for the Environment, and the Japan Relations Hauser Center for Nonprofit Organizations)

October 10 November 14 “Japan’s Kamikaze Pilots and Contemporary “North Korea’s Nuclear Gamble,” Charles L. Suicide Bombers: War and Terror,” Toshiyuki Pritchard, president, Korea Economic Institute, Tanaka, professor, Hiroshima Peace Institute, and ambassador and former special envoy for Hiroshima City University negotiations to the Democratic People’s Moderator: Republic of Korea; and Akitaka Saiki, envoy Andrew Gordon, Lee and Juliet Folger Fund extraordinary and minister plenipotentiary, Professor of History, and chair, Department of deputy chief of mission, Embassy of Japan, History, Harvard University Washington, DC (Co-sponsored by the Edwin O. Reischauer (Co-sponsored by the Kim Koo Forum at the Institute of Japanese Studies) Korea Institute, the John M. Olin Institute for

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Strategic Studies, and the WCFIA U.S. Foreign March 5 Policy Seminar) “Japan and the Future of East Asian Regionalism” November 28 Edward J. Lincoln, clinical professor of “People, Migration, and Status in the Rules of economics, and director, Center for Japan-U.S. the Japanese Empire, 1895-1945,” Barbara J. Business and Economic Studies, Leonard N. Brooks, associate professor of history, City Stern School of Business, New York University; College and the Graduate Center, City and William W. Grimes, associate professor of University of New York international relations, Boston University (Co-sponsored by the Edwin O. Reischauer (Co-sponsored by the Asia Center) Institute of Japanese Studies and the Fairbank Center for East Asian Research) March 13 “Jobless Youths in Japan,” Yuji Genda, December 5 associate professor, Graduate School of Public “Women and the Varieties of Capitalism,” Policy, University of Tokyo Margarita Estévez-Abe, Paul Sack Associate Moderator: Professor of Political Economy, Harvard Mary C. Brinton, Reischauer Institute Professor University of Sociology, Harvard University (Co-sponsored by the Minda de Gunzburg Center for European Studies) March 20 “Coffeehouse Democracy: Urbanity and the December 12 Social Space in Japan,” Merry I. White, “Japan and East Asia’s Energy Security,” Peter professor of anthropology, Boston University C. Evans, director, Global Oil, and research (Co-sponsored by the Edwin O. Reischauer director, Global Energy Forum, Cambridge Institute of Japanese Studies) Energy Research Associates (CERA) (Co-sponsored by the Harvard University Center April 3 for the Environment) “History Textbooks and Political Reconciliation in East Asia” February 6 Takashi Yoshida, assistant professor of history, “Securing Japan,” Richard Samuels, Western Michigan University; Hiroshi Oyama, Ford International Professor of Political Science, former head attorney for Saburo Ienaga’s history MIT textbook court case; and Tokushi Kasahara, (Co-sponsored by the John M. Olin Institute for professor of history, Tsuru University Strategic Studies and the Asia Center) Moderator: Andrew Gordon February 20 (Co-sponsored by the Asia Center, the Edwin O. “Exhibiting World War II in Japan and the Reischauer Institute of Japanese Studies, and the United States since 1995,” Laura E. Hein, Fairbank Center for East Asian Research) Gerald F. and Marjorie G. Fitzgerald Junior Professor of Economic History, Northwestern April 10 University “Japanese Anime and the Global Imagination” Moderator: Susan J. Napier, professor, department of Andrew Gordon German, Russian, and Asian Languages and (Co-sponsored by the Charles Warren Center for Literature, Tufts University; and Ian Condry, Studies in American History and the Edwin O. associate professor of Japanese cultural studies, Reischauer Institute of Japanese Studies) MIT (Co-sponsored by the Edwin O. Reischauer February 27 Institute of Japanese Studies) “The Fable of the Keiretsu: Urban Legends of the Japanese Economy,” J. Mark Ramseyer, April 17 Mitsubishi Professor of Japanese Legal Studies, “Political Reform and Changing Political Harvard Law School Leadership in Japan,” Ellis S. Krauss, professor, (Co-sponsored by the East Asian Legal Studies, Graduate School of International Relations and Harvard Law School) Pacific Studies, University of California at San Diego

April 24 professor of anthropology, John Carroll “The Future of American Power in Asia” University Kurt M. Campbell, chief executive officer, and Moderator: co-founder, Center for a New American Security Theodore C. Bestor, professor and chair, (CNAS); and William H. Overholt, director, Department of Anthropology, Harvard Center for Asia Pacific Policy, Rand Corporation University (Co-sponsored by the Asia Center, the Program (Co-sponsored by the Edwin O. Reischauer on U.S.-Japan Relations, the John M. Olin Institute of Japanese Studies and the Department Institute for Strategic Studies, the Fellows of Anthropology) Program, and U.S. Foreign Policy Seminar) October 16 2007–2008 “Client State: Japan in the American Embrace,” Gavan McCormack, professor, Research September 18 School of Pacific and Asian Studies (RSPAS), “India and Japan: New Partners in Asia?” Australian National University Purnendra Jain, professor, School of Social (Co-sponsored by the John M. Olin Institute for Sciences, University of Adelaide, and visiting Strategic Studies and the WCFIA U.S. Foreign scholar, Edwin O. Reischauer Institute of Policy Seminar) Japanese Studies, Harvard University; and Sugata Bose, Gardiner Professor of Oceanic October 23 History and Affairs, and director, South Asia “The Future of the Japanese Economy,” Initiative, Harvard University Christopher Winship, deputy director, East (Co-sponsored by the Edwin O. Reischauer Asian Affairs, U.S. Department of Treasury Institute of Japanese Studies, the South Asia (Co-sponsored by the Mansfield Foundation, the Initiative, the Asia Center, and the John M. Olin Mossavar-Rahmani Center for Business and Institute for Strategic Studies) Government, and the Japan Society of Boston. This program is one of a series made possible by September 25 generous support from the Toshiba International “China, Japan, and East Asia’s Security Order” Foundation and the U.S. Department of State, David C. Kang, professor of government and Bureau of Educational and Cultural Affairs) adjunct professor of business administration, Dartmouth College; and Narushige Michishita, November 30 assistant professor, National Graduate Institute “Embattled Garrisons: Comparative Base for Policy Studies (GRIPS), and visiting scholar Politics and American Globalism,” (Abe Fellow), Paul H. Nitze School of Advanced Kent E. Calder, director, Edwin O. Reischauer International Studies (SAIS), Johns Hopkins Center for East Asian Studies, Paul H. Nitze University School of Advanced International Studies (Co-sponsored by the John M. Olin Institute for (SAIS), Johns Hopkins University Strategic Studies, the Fairbank Center for (Co-sponsored by the John M. Olin Institute for Chinese Studies, the Kim Koo Forum of the Strategic Studies, the Kim Koo Forum of the Korea Institute, and the Asia Center) Korea Institute, and the Asia Center)

October 2 November 6 “From Foot Soldier to Finance Minister: “Animation and Video Games: Creativity and Takahashi Korekiyo, Japan’s Keynes,” Market Failures in Japan’s Content Industries,” Richard Smethurst, University Center for Andrei Hagiu, assistant professor of business International Studies (UCIS) Research Professor, administration, Harvard Business School and professor of history, University of Pittsburgh Moderator: (Co-sponsored by the Edwin O. Reischauer Ian Condry Institute of Japanese Studies and the Economic (Co-sponsored by the Mossavar-Rahmani Center History Workshop) for Business and Government)

October 9 November 13 “Reluctant Husbands and Kind Daughters-in- “Challenges to Japan’s National Security Law: What Elder Care Tells Us about Changing Policy,” Robert M. Orr, chair of the board, Japanese Families,” Susan O. Long,

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Panasonic Foundation, and former president, Finance, Japan; senior visiting fellow, Program Boeing Japan on International Financial Systems, Harvard Law (Co-sponsored by the John M. Olin Institute for School; and special advisor to the president of Strategic Studies and the Mossavar-Rahmani Japan Center for International Finance Center for Business and Government) Discussant: Hal S. Scott, Nomura Professor of International November 27 Financial Systems, and director, Program on “Eclectic Regionalism? Japan’s Approach to International Financial Systems, Harvard Law East Asia’s Trade and Financial Architectures,” School Saori N. Katada, associate professor, School of (Co-sponsored by the Program on International International Relations, University of Southern Financial Systems, Harvard Law School; the California Mossavar-Rahmani Center for Business and (Co-sponsored by the Asia Center) Government, and the Fellows Program)

December 4 February 21 “Why Do States Join the International Criminal “The Last Tuna?” Theodore C. Bestor Court? The Case of Japan, 1997–2007,” (Co-sponsored by the Edwin O. Reischauer Jens Meierhenrich, assistant professor of Institute of Japanese Studies, the Department of government and social studies, Harvard Anthropology, and the Harvard University University Center for the Environment) (Co-sponsored by the East Asian Legal Studies, Harvard Law School) February 26 “The Future of the Multilateral Trading System December 11 and Japan,” Yoichi Suzuki, Consul General of “Shukatsu: The New Culture of Job Hunting in Japan, Boston Japan” Moderator: Mary C. Brinton, and Yoshio Sakurai, Ezra F. Vogel, Henry Ford II Research professor of cultural studies on modern media, Professor of the Social Sciences, Harvard Kagoshima University University (Co-sponsored by the Edwin O. Reischauer (Co-sponsored by the Mossavar-Rahmani Center Institute of Japanese Studies) for Business and Government, East Asian Legal Studies, Harvard Law School; and the Fellows December 11 Program) “Japanese Initiatives for Global Health and Human Security,” Keizo Takemi, professor, March 4 Research Institute of Science and Technology, “Japan and Asia’s Environmental and Energy Tokai University, and former member, House of Politics,” Miranda Schreurs, professor and Councillors director, Environmental Policy Research Centre, Discussants: Freie Universität Berlin Susan J. Pharr, Edwin O. Reischauer Professor (Co-sponsored by the Harvard University Center of Japanese Politics, Harvard University for the Environment, and the Environment and Amartya Sen, Thomas W. Lamont University Natural Resources Program [ENRP]) Professor, and professor of economics and philosophy, Harvard University March 11 Lincoln C. Chen, president, China Medical “Japan’s Nameless Faceless Judiciary: Will Board Recent Reforms Change the Ethos?” (Sponsored by the Program on U.S.-Japan Daniel H. Foote, professor, Faculty of Law, Relations, the Takemi Program in International University of Tokyo Health, the Edwin O. Reischauer Institute of Moderator: Japanese Studies, Global Equity Initiative, and J. Mark Ramseyer, Mitsubishi Professor of Common Security Forum) Japanese Legal Studies, Harvard Law School (Co-sponsored by the Edwin O. Reischauer February 12 Institute of Japanese Studies, and East Asian “Prospects for the World Economy in 2008,” Legal Studies, Harvard Law School) Hiroshi Watanabe, former vice minister of finance for international affairs, Ministry of

April 1 May 1 “Office-Seeking or Policy-Seeking? Parties and Institutional Change in Japanese Capitalism Coalitions in Contemporary Japan,” “Invigorating Regional Financial Institutions in Junko Kato, professor, Graduate School of Law Japan and the United States,” Tatsuro Ohashi, and Politics, University of Tokyo director, Hokkaido District Finance Bureau, Ministry of Finance, Japan April 8 “The Transformation of the Japanese Economic “Why Managers Usually Win in the Politics of System,” Daisuke Iida, deputy director, Corporate Control: Japan and the Netherlands Commerce and Information Policy Bureau, Compared,” Pepper D. Culpepper, associate Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry, Japan professor of public policy, Harvard Kennedy “Development of Retail Banking in Japan,” Kiu School Hayama, chief manager, Mitsubishi UFJ Trust (Co-sponsored by the Minda de Gunzburg and Banking Corporation Center for European Studies, and the Mossavar- Discussant: Rahmani Center for Business and Government) Henry C.W. Laurence, associate professor of government and Asian studies, Bowdoin College April 29 “Networking the U.S. Allies: The Case for May 3 Japan-Korea-Australia Trilateralism,” Japan’s National Security Yoshihide Soeya, professor of political science, “U.S.-China Relations and the Management of Faculty of Law, Keio University the U.S.-Japan Alliance,” Hiroyuki Akita, chief (Co-sponsored by the John M. Olin Institute for correspondent, Washington, DC Bureau, Nihon Strategic Studies and the Asia Center) Keizai Shimbun “Is Japanese Maritime Strategy Changing?” May 6 Kentaro Nakajima, staff writer, Yomiuri “Japan’s Remilitarization?” Christopher W. Shimbun Hughes, reader and associate professor, “Japan, Islamic Radicalism, and Terrorism,” Department of Politics and International Studies, Tomohiro Yamada, assistant director of general University of Warwick affairs, National Police Agency, Japan (Co-sponsored by the John M. Olin Institute for Discussant: Strategic Studies and the Asia Center) Ezra F. Vogel, Henry Ford II Research Professor of the Social Sciences, Harvard SPECIAL SEMINARS University

2006–2007 May 8 Comparative Analysis of Japan’s Welfare April 26 Capitalism Energy and Environmental Business in Japan “The Prewar Origins of the Welfare State in and the United States Twentieth Century Germany and Japan,” “Diversification of Energy Business Strategy in Hans Martin Krämer, advanced research the U.S. and Japan,” Hiroyuki Yokoyama, fellow, Program on U.S.-Japan Relations, and deputy manager, Affiliated Companies research associate, Ruhr University, Bochum Department, Tokyo Electric Power Company “Comparative Analysis of Female Executives in “Waste Management and Recycling Business in Japan and the United States,” Mariko Bando, the U.S. and Japan,” Yoshio Nakamura, deputy academic associate, Program on U.S.-Japan director, environmental and energy department, Relations, and president, Showa Women’s Development Bank of Japan University “Energy Deregulation in the U.S. and Japan,” Discussant: Yusuke Onoda, manager, Residential Market Margarita Estévez-Abe, Paul Sack Associate Planning Section, Residential Sales Promotion Professor of Political Economy, Harvard Department, Tokyo Gas Company University Discussant: Henry Lee, lecturer in public policy, and Jadiah May 10 Family Director of Environmental and Natural Globalization, Regionalism, and Domestic Resources Program, Harvard Kennedy School Adjustments

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“The United States and the Development of the Mizue Oyama, staff, Economic Policy Bureau I, ‘Regional Arrangement Complex’ in the Asia- Japan Business Federation (Nippon Keidanren) Pacific Region,” Mie Oba, academic associate, Discussant: Program on U.S.-Japan Relations, and associate Margarita Estévez-Abe, Paul Sack Associate professor, Graduate School of Management of Professor of Political Economy, Harvard Science and Technology, Tokyo University of University Science “Japanese Business and International April 24 Convergence of Accounting Standards,” Global Capitalism and Japan Yasuhiro Uozumi, associate economist, Japan “Investing in Protection: The Politics of Business Federation (Nippon Keidanren) Preferential Trade Agreements between North “Political Change in Cuba and Vietnam,” and South,” Mark Manger, assistant professor Kanako Yamaoka, senior research fellow, of political science, McGill University Institute of Developing Economies “Basel II and the Transformation of Financial Discussant: Regulation in the United States and Japan,” William W. Grimes, associate professor of Kozo Ishimura, director, Financial Supervision international relations, Boston University Division 3, Kanto District Finance Bureau, Ministry of Finance, Japan 2007–2008 “Ethics and Corporate Governance in Postindustrial and Developing Economies,” April 15 Sayuri Inoue, senior operations officer, The Future of Japanese Finance Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency, “Changes in the U.S. Asset Management World Bank Business and Their Implications for Japan’s Discussant: Financial Markets,” Mikio Sugisaki, senior William W. Grimes, associate professor of manager, investment research and planning international relations, Boston University division, Mitsubishi UFJ Trust & Banking Corporation May 1 “Comparative Analysis of Financial Mergers & Managing Global Energy and Environmental Acquisitions in the United States and Japan,” Problems Taro Koyano, staff writer, Economic News “Controlling Greenhouse Gas Emissions: The Department, Yomiuri Shimbun Regional Market Approach in the United States “Financial Policy toward Small and Medium and the Asia-Pacific Region,” Reiko Nakamura, Enterprises (SME) in Japan and the United professor of economics, National Graduate States,” Shigeki Ohnuki, deputy director, Institute for Policy Studies, Japan Finance Division, Small and Medium Enterprise “Corporate Alliances and Firm Restructuring in Agency, Ministry of Economy, Trade and the Energy Industry,” Eiichiro Fujii, manager, Industry, Japan Regional Development Planning Department, Discussant: Tokyo Gas Company Robin Radin, associate director, Program on “WTO, Harmonization of Regulatory Standards, International Financial Systems, Harvard Law and Energy Companies,” Naoki Kobayashi, School senior engineer, Distribution Department, Power Network Division, Tokyo Electric Power April 18 Company Japanese Democracy in Transition? Discussant: “Engendering Strategic Voting: Women Voters Richard N. Cooper, Maurits C. Boas Professor in Contemporary Japan,” Sherry Martin, of International Economics, Harvard University assistant professor of government, Cornell University May 8 “Comparative Analysis of Public Broadcasting: Coping with New Security Challenges NHK, PBS, and the BBC,” Ichiro Motozawa, “Between Autonomy and Adaptability: The primary announcer, Japan Broadcasting Institutionalization of the Proactive Security Corporation (NHK) Policy in Japan,” Tomoko Okagaki, senior “Executive-Legislative Relations and Economic research fellow, National Institute for Defense Policy making in Japan and the United States,” Studies, Japan

“Police Approaches to Anti-Globalization Hans Martin Krämer, Ruhr University, Movements,” Arichika Eguchi, deputy director Bochum for national security and crisis management, Kentaro Nakajima, Yomiuri Shimbun Cabinet Secretariat, Japan Yoshio Nakamura, Development Bank of Japan “The Impact of U.S. Food Trade Restrictions on Mie Oba, Tokyo University of Science Japan,” Kazuhisa Oki, deputy director, National Tatsuro Ohashi, Ministry of Finance, Japan Land Survey Division, Land and Water Bureau, Yusuke Onoda, Tokyo Gas Company Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport, Yusuhiro Uozumi, Japan Business Federation Japan (Nippon Keidanren) Discussant: Tomohiro Yamada, National Police Agency, Thomas U. Berger, associate professor of Japan international relations, Boston University Kanako Yamaoka, Institute of Developing Economies DISTINGUISHED VISITOR LECTURE Hiroyuki Yokoyama, Tokyo Electric Power Company 2006–2007 2007–2008 March 1 “Japanese Economy: From Deflation to a New Arichika Eguchi, National Police Agency, Growth Economy,” Takatoshi Ito, professor, Japan Graduate School of Economics and Graduate Eiichiro Fujii, Tokyo Gas Company School of Public Policy, University of Tokyo, Sayuri Inoue, The World Bank and member, Council on Economic and Fiscal Kozo Ishimura, Ministry of Finance, Japan Policy, Japanese Government Noaki Kobayashi, Tokyo Electric Power (Co-sponsored by the Mossavar-Rahmani Center Company for Business and Government, and Harvard Taro Koyano, Yomiuri Shimbun Kennedy School) Mark Manger, McGill University Sherry Martin, Cornell University 2007–2008 Ichiro Motozawa, Japan Broadcasting Corporation (NHK) April 14 Reiko Nakamura, National Graduate Institute “Common Wealth: Economics for a Crowded for Policy Studies, Japan Planet,” Jeffrey D. Sachs, director, The Earth Shigeki Ohunki, Ministry of Economy, Trade Institute; Quetelet Professor of Sustainable and Industry, Japan Development, and professor of health policy and Tomoko Okagaki, National Institute for management, Columbia University; and special Defense Studies, Japan advisor to United Nations Secretary-General Ban Kazuhisa Oki, Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry Ki-moon and Fisheries, Japan (Co-sponsored by Harvard University Center for Mizue Oyama, Japan Business Federation the Environment [HUCE]; the Takemi Program (Nippon Keidanren) in International Health, Harvard School of Mikio Sugisaki, Mitsubishi UFJ Trust and Public Health; and Harvard International Banking Corporation Relations Council [HIRC]) Keizo Takemi, Tokai University

ASSOCIATES

2006–2007

Hiroyuki Akita, Nihon Keizai Shimbun Daniel Aldrich, Tulane University Mariko Bando, Showa Women’s University Ian Condry, MIT Kiu Hayama, Mitsubishi UFJ Trust and Banking Corporation Daisuke Iida, Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry, Japan

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PUBLICATIONS

Founded in 1958, the Weatherhead Center is the research communities, including faculty from all largest international research center in the social ranks, graduate and undergraduate students sciences within Harvard University’s Faculty of (principally at the dissertation or senior thesis Arts and Sciences. The core interests of the stages), visiting scholars, and Fellows who are Weatherhead Center are broadly defined to practitioners. It is part of the Center’s mission to encompass research on international, support and connect work on the affairs of other transnational, and comparative topics (both countries and cultures conducted throughout the contemporary and historical) and include University. The results of Center research are rigorous policy analysis as well as the study of made available to the public policy community specific countries and regions outside the United through books, working papers, articles, reports, States. The Center is structured to encourage the seminars, and lectures. highest practical level of personal and intellectual interaction among a diverse This section provides a list of principal community of scholars and practitioners. To publications by Weatherhead Center Faculty stimulate this dialogue, the Center sponsors an Associates, Fellows, visiting scholars, array of seminars, research programs, workshops, postdoctoral fellows, and graduate students and conferences. These activities encourage during the 2004–2005 and 2005–2006 academic interaction among resident affiliates and involve years. a wide variety of scholars, government and military officials, corporate executives, and Amanda Pearson practitioners from around the world. The Director of Publications Weatherhead Center is composed of diverse w e at h e r h e a d c e n t e r w o r k i n g p a p e r s e r i e s WEATHEARHEAD CENTER WORKING PAPER SERIES

The results of Center research are made available to the public and to the policymaking community through the print and web publication of the Centerpiece tri-annual newsletter, conference reports, and the Weatherhead Center Working Paper Series, which publishes up to ten papers annually. Papers are selected for publication based on their relevance to contemporary issues in international affairs, originality of research, rigor of analysis, and significance of conclusions.

06-05 Jorge I. Domínguez, “Latinos and U.S. Foreign Policy” 06-04 Laura Alfaro, Sebnem Kalemli-Ozcan, and Vadym Volosovych, “Why Doesn’t Capital Flow from Rich to Poor Countries? An Empirical Investigation” 06-03 Laura Alfaro and Eliza Hammel, “Capital Flows and Capital Goods” 06-02 Manfred Frühwirth and Markus Schwaige, “Integrating Imputed Interest on the Stock of Equity Provisions into Business Valuation: A Discounted Cash Flow Approach” 06-01 Ben Ansell, “Traders, Teachers, and Tyrants: Democracy, Globalization, and Public Investment in Education” 05-05 Amitav Acharya, “‘Why Is There No NATO in Asia?’ The Normative Origins of Asian Multilateralism” 05-04 Richard N. Cooper, “Almost a Century of Central Bank Cooperation” 05-03 Richard N. Cooper, “Sino-European Economic Relations” 05-02 George G. Georgiadis, “Adapting by Expectation: Early EU Policies in the CEE Region and the Consolidation of the Two ‘Orbits’ of Post-Communist Economic Transformation” 05-01 Daniel P. Aldrich, “In My Back Yard, Please: An Analysis of the Siting and Success of Public Bads in Japan” 04-07 Jeffrey A. Frankel, “External Opening and the World Trade System” 04-06 Larry Hamlet and Devesh Kapur, “Where You Sit Is Where You Stand: The Behavioral Impact of Geography on International Organizations” 04-05 Mark Copelovitch, “Private Debt Composition and the Political Economy of IMF Lending” 04-04 Jean-Louis Zöel, “Is There an African Curse?”

04-03 Richard N. Cooper, “A Half Century of Development” 04-02 Richard N. Cooper, “Is ‘Economic Power’ a Useful Operational Concept?” 04-01 Jeffrey A. Frankel, “The UK Decision re EMU: Implications of Currency Blocs for Trade and Business Cycle Correlations”

ANNUAL REPORT OF PUBLICATIONS The Weatherhead Center produces a report that lists up to six principal publications per academic year by Weatherhead Center Faculty Associates, Fellows, visiting scholars, postgraduate fellows, graduate students, and associates for each academic year (2006–2007 and 2007–2008).

Abdelal, Rawi. Capital Rules: The Construction Alfaro, Laura, Sebnem Kalemli-Ozcan, and of Global Finance. Cambridge, MA: Harvard Vadym Volosovych. “Why Doesn’t Capital Flow University Press, 2007. from Rich to Poor Countries? An Empirical ———. “The IMF and the Capital Account.” In Investigation.” The Review of Economics and Reforming the IMF for the 21st Century, edited Statistics 90, no. 2 (2008). by Edwin M. Truman. Washington, DC: Institute ———. “Capital Flows in a Globalized World: for International Economics, 2006. The Role of Policies and Institutions.” In Capital Abdelal, Rawi, and Adam Segal. “Has Controls and Capital Flows in Emerging Globalization Passed Its Peak?” Foreign Affairs Economies: Policies, Practices and 86, no. 1 (January/February 2007). Consequences, edited by Sebastian Edwards. Abdelal, Rawi, et al. “Identity as a Variable.” Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2007. Perspectives on Politics 4, no. 4 (December Alfaro, Laura, and Andrew Charlton. 2006). “International Financial Integration and Abrami, Regina, Edmund Malesky, and Yu Entrepreneurial Firm Activity.” Working Paper Zheng. “Accountability and Inequality in Single- 07-012, Harvard Business School, February Party Regimes: A Comparative Analysis of 2007. Vietnam and China.” Working Paper 08-099, ———. “Intra-Industry Foreign Direct Harvard Business School, 2008. Investment.” Working Paper 08-018, Harvard Allen, Lori. “Social Security: How Palestinians Business School, 2007. Survive a Humanitarian Crisis.” Middle Alfaro, Laura, and Fabio Kanczuk. “Optimal East Report 240 (Fall 2006). Reserve Management and Sovereign Debt.” ———. “Israeli Siege is Undermining Peace.” Working Paper 07-010, Harvard Business School, Op-Ed, The Mountain Mail, October19, 2006. July 2006. ———. “Live Free or Die.” Review of Alfaro, Laura, Eric Werker, and Renee Kim. Manufacturing Human Bombs: The Making of “Aid, Debt Relief and Trade: An Agenda for Palestinian Suicide Bombers, by Mohammed M. Fighting World Poverty (A, B).” Harvard Hafez. Journal of Palestine Studies 141, no. 36 Business School Case, 707-029, 2007. (2006). Alfaro, Laura, Rafael Di Tella, and Anne ———. Review of Dying to Live, by Richard Damgaard Jensen. “Rovna Da: The Flat Tax in Pape; Dying to Kill, by Mia Bloom; and Road to Slovakia” Harvard Business School Case, 707- Martyr Square, by Anne Marie Oliver and Paul 043, 2007. F. Steinberg. Journal of Palestine Studies 35, no. Alfaro, Laura, Andrew Charlton, and Fabio 2 (2006). Kanczuk. “Firm-Size Distribution and Cross- ———. “Martyr Posters and the Second Intifada: Country Income Differences.” Working Paper How Violence Becomes Normal in Space and 07-086, Harvard Business School, 2008. Time.” Paper presented at “‘Walls of Alfaro, Laura, and Akiko Kanno. “Kinyuseisaku: Martyrdom’: Tehran’s Propaganda Murals” Monetary Policy in Japan.” Harvard Business Symposium, Harvard University, Cambridge, School Case, 9-708-017, 2008. MA, May 18, 2007. Alfaro, Laura, Rafael Di Tella, and Renee Kim. ———. “Forty Years of Occupation.” Middle “Transforming Korea Inc.: Financial Crisis and East Report Online, June 6, 2007. Institutional Reform.” Harvard Business School http://www.merip.org/mero/mero060607.html Case, 708-007, 2007. Alfaro, Laura, and Eliza Hammel. “Capital Alt, James, Skip Lupia, and John Aldrich, eds. Flows and Capital Goods,” International Positive Changes in Political Science: The Economics 72, no. 1 (2007). Legacy of Richard D. McKelvey’s Most

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Influential Writings. Ann Arbor: University of Bas, Muhammet , Curtis Signorino, and Robert Michigan Press, 2007. Walker. “Statistical Backwards Induction: A Alt, James, and David Dreyer Lassen. “Fiscal Simple Method for Estimating Recursive Transparency, Political Parties and Debt in Strategic Models.” Political Analysis 16, no. 1 OECD Countries.” European Economic Review (2008). 50, no. 6 (2006). Bates, Robert. When Things Fell Apart: State ———. “Transparency, Political Polarization, Failure in Late-Century Africa. Cambridge: and Political Budget Cycles in US States.” Cambridge University Press, 2008. American Journal of Political Science 50, no. 3 ———. “State Failure.” Annual Review of (2006). Political Science 11 (2008). Alt, James, David Dreyer Lassen, and Shanna ———. “The Structures Remain Un-altered.” Rose. “The Causes of Fiscal Transparency.” IMF Boston Review 33, no.3 (May/June 2008). Staff Papers Special Issue, 2006. ———. “Political Conflict and State Failure.” In Antras, Pol, Philippe Aghion, and Elhanan The Political Economy of Economic Growth in Helpman. “Negotiating Free Trade.” Journal of Africa, 1960–2000: An Analytical Survey, edited International Economics 73, no. 1 (September by Benno Ndulu et al. Cambridge: Cambridge 2007). University Press, 2007. Armitage, David. “The Elephant and the Whale: Bates, Robert, et al., eds. The Political Economy Empires of Land and Sea.” Journal for Maritime of Economic Growth in Africa, 1960–2000: Case Research (July 2007). Studies. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, ———. “USA: n itsenäisyysjulistuksen 2007. periaatteet on unohdettu.” Ulkopolitiikka 44, no. Bates, Robert, John Coatsworth, and Jeffrey 4 (Winter 2007). Williamson. “Lost Decades: Lessons from Post- ———. “The Declaration of Independence in independence Latin America for Post- World History.” In Declaring Independence: The independence Africa.” The Journal of Economic Origin and Influence of America’s Founding History 67, no. 4 (December 2007). Document, edited by Christian Dupont and Peter Bates, Robert. “Institutions and Development.” Onuf. Charlottesville: University of Virginia Journal of African Economies 15, no. 1 (2006). Press, 2008. ———. “Ethnicity.” In Elgar Companion to ———. “The Declaration of Independence in Development Studies, edited by David Clark. World Context.” In America on the World Stage: Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar, 2006. A Global Approach to US History, edited by Bates, Robert, Augustin Fosu, and Anke Gary Reichard and Ted Dickson. Urbana: Hoeffler. “Governance and Economic University of Illinois Press, 2008. Development in Africa: An Overview.” Journal ———. “The Varieties of Atlantic History.” In of African Economies 15, no. 1 (2006). Major Problems in Atlantic History, edited by Bates, Robert, et al. “Democratic Transitions.” Alison Games and Adam Rothman. Boston: American Journal of Political Science 50, no. 3 Houghton Mifflin, 2008. (July 2006). ———. The Declaration of Independence: A Bates, Robert, John Coatsworth, and Jeffrey Global History. Cambridge, MA: Harvard Williamson. “Lost Decades: Lessons from Post- University Press, 2007. independence Latin America for Post- ———. “Hobbes and the Foundations of independence Africa.” Working Paper 12610, Modern International Thought.” In Rethinking National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER), the Foundations of Modern Political Thought, 2006. edited by Annabel Brett and James Tully. Baum, Jeeyang. “Presidents Have Problems Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2006. Too: The Logic of Intra-branch Delegation in ———. “Globalizing the Declaration of East Asian Democracies.” British Journal of Independence,” Harvard International Review, Political Science 37, no.4 (2007). May 2, 2007. Baum, Matthew. “Soft News and Foreign http://hir.harvard.edu/articles/1480/. Policy: How Expanding the Audience Changes ———. “Past and Perilous.” Review of the Policies.” Japanese Journal of Political Dangerous Nation: America and the World Science 8, no. 1 (2007). 1600–1898 by Robert Kagan. The Times Literary ———. “Soft News and Foreign Policy: How Supplement 5425 (March 23, 2007). Expanding the Audience Changes the Policies.” In Changing Media, Changing Politics, edited by

Samuel Popkin and Ikuo Kabashima. Tokyo: Catalinac, Amy L., et al. “China’s Relations with University of Tokyo Press (2008). Latin America: Shared Gains, Asymmetric Baum, Matt, and Phil Gussin. “In the Eye of the Hopes.” China Working Paper, Inter-American Beholder: How Information Shortcuts Shape Dialogue, Washington, DC, 2006. Individual Perceptions of Bias in the Media.” Clark, William, et al. “Overcoming the Quarterly Journal of Political Science 3, no. 1 Challenges to the Implementation of Green (2008). Chemistry.” Working Paper No. 155, Center for Baum, Matt, and Phil Potter. “The Relationship International Development, Harvard University, Between Mass Media, Public Opinion and December 2007. Foreign Policy: Toward a Theoretical Cogan, Charles. La République de Dieu. Paris: Synthesis.” Annual Review of Political Science Editions Jacob-Duvernet, 2008. 11 (2008). ———. “The Florentine in Winter: François Beckfield, Jason, David Brady, and Yunus Kaya. Mitterrand and the Ending of the Cold War, 1989– “Reassessing the Effect of Economic Growth on 1991.” Paper presentated at Kent State University, Well-Being in Less Developed Countries, 1980– April 2004. Published in the proceedings of the 2003.” Studies in Comparative and International conference, NATO and the Warsaw Pact: Development 42 (2007). Intrabloc Conflicts, edited by Mary Ann Heiss and Beckfield, Jason, David Brady, and Wei Zhao. S. Victor Papacosma. Kent, OH: The Kent State “The Consequences of Economic Globalization University Press, 2008. for Advanced Democracies.” Annual Review of ———. “Stay-Behind in France: Much Ado Sociology 33 (2007). About Nothing?” The Journal of Strategic Studies Bose, Sugata. A Hundred Horizons: the Indian 30, no. 6 (December 2007). Ocean in the Age of Global Empire. Cambridge, ———. “Overview: the Espionage of Oleg MA: Harvard University Press, 2006. Penkovskiy.” In Exploring Intelligence Archives, ———. “The Spirit and Form of an Ethical edited by R. Gerald Hughes, Peter Jackson, and Polity: A Meditation on Aurobindo’s Thought.” Len Scott. London: Routledge, 2008. Modern Intellectual History (March 2007). ———. Review of Together We Stand: America, Bose, Sugata, and Bose, Krishna. “Introduction.” Britain and the Forging of an Alliance, by James In The East in its Feminine Gender: Poems and Holland. The Historian 69:2 (Summer 2007). Songs of Rabindranath Tagore, translated by Cogan, Charles, and Andrew Knapp. Charu C. Chowdhuri. Kolkata, India: Seagull, “Washington at the Liberation, 1944–47.” In The 2007. Uncertain Foundation: France at the Liberation, Bose, Sugata, and Sisir K. Bose, eds. Netaji 1944–1947, edited by Andrew Knapp. London: Subhas Chandra Bose, Chalo Delhi: Collected Palgrave MacMillan, 2007. Works Vol. 12 1943–45. Calcutta, India: Netaji Cogan, Charles. “Le regard d’un ancient de la Research Bureau, and Delhi, India: Permanent CIA sur les relations franco-américaines.” (The Black, 2007. View of a Former CIA Officer on French- Boucoyannis, Deborah. “The International American Relations), interview by Isabelle Wanderings of a Liberal Idea: Or, Why Liberals Lasserre and Laure Mandeville. Politique Should Learn to Relax and Love the Balance of Internationale, no. 112 (Summer 2006). Power.” Perspectives on Politics 5, no. 4 (2007). ———. “Charles de Gaulle et Harry Truman, Brinton, Mary C. “Gendered Offices: A 1945–1946.” Cahiers de la Fondation Charles Comparative-Historical Examination of Clerical de Gaulle, no. 16 (2006). Work in Japan and the U.S.” In The Political ———. “From the Fall of France to the Force de Economy of Low Fertility: Japan in Comparative Frappe: The Remaking of French Military Power, Perspective, edited by Frances McCall 1940–62.” In The Fog of Peace and War Rosenbluth. Palo Alto, CA: Stanford University Planning: Military and Strategic Planning under Press, 2007. Uncertainty, edited by Monica Duffy Toft and Cammett, Melani. Globalization and Business Talbot Imlay. London: Routledge, 2006. Politics in Arab North Africa: A Comparative ———. Review of Avec de Gaulle: Perspective. Cambridge: Cambridge University Témoignages, Tome 1, La Guerre et la Press, 2007. Libération, Tome 2, Le temps du rassemblement. Catalinac, Amy L. “Identity and Foreign Policy: H-France, Vol. 6, no. 154 (December 2006). Comparing Japan’s Response to the 1990 Gulf Cole, Shawn, et al. “Remedying Education: War with its Response to the 2003 US invasion Evidence from Two Randomized Experiments in of Iraq.” Politics and Policy 35, no. 1 (2007).

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India.” Quarterly Journal of Economics 122, no. ———. Review of Europe in Search of Political 3 (August 2007). Order, by Johan P. Olsen. West European Colton, Timothy. Yeltsin: A Life. New York: Politics 31, no. 3 (May 2008). Basic Books, 2008. ———. “Obama’s Biggest Obstacle.” Christian Cooper, Richard N. “Alternatives to Kyoto: Science Monitor, February 7, 2008. The Case for a Carbon Tax.” In Architectures for Culpepper, Pepper D., and Archon Fung. “Do all Agreement, edited by Joseph Aldy and Robert Bridges Collapse? Possibilities for Democracy in Stavins. New York: Cambridge University Press, the European Union.” Politische 2007. Vierteljahresschrift 48, no. 4 (December 2007). ———. “Living with Global Imbalances.” ———. “What Can We Learn From Social Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, No.2 Science about Democracy in Europe.” Notre (2007). Europe Etudes et Recherches (September 2006). ———. “Economic Prosperity and Maritime ———. “Listen to the Citizens: The Radical Strategy” In Economics and Maritime Strategy, Way Forward for the European Union.” Harvard edited by Richmond Lloyd. Newport, RI: Naval International Review (July 2006). War College, 2007. Culpepper, Pepper D., and Kathleen Thelen. ———. “China’s Coming Demand for Energy.” “Institutions and Collective Actors in the In China, Asia, and the New World Economy, Provision of Training: Historical and Cross- edited by Barry Eichengreen, Charles Wyplosz, National Comparisons.” In Skill Formation: and Park Yung Chul. Oxford: Oxford University Interdisciplinary and Cross-National Press, 2008. Perspectives, edited by Karl Ulrich Mayer and ———. “Global Imbalances: Globalization, Heike Solga. New York: Cambridge University Demography, and Sustainability.” Journal of Press, 2008. Economic Perspectives (Summer 2008). Culpepper, Pepper D. “Small States and Skill ———. “Is ‘Economic Power’ a Useful Concept? Specificity: Austria, Switzerland, and Inter- An Application to China.” In No More States: Employer Cleavages in Coordinated Globalization and Terrorism, edited by Richard Capitalism.” Comparative Political Studies 40, Rosecrance and Arthur Stein. London: Rowan no. 6 (June 2007). and Littlefield, 2006. ———. Reviews of Institutional Change and ———. “Returns to Capital in China: Globalization, by John L. Campbell, and Rules Comment.” Brookings Papers on Economic for the World: International Organizations in Activity, no. 2 (2006). Global Politics, by Michael Barnett and Martha ———. “Understanding Global Imbalances.” In Finnemore. Perspectives on Politics 4, no.3 The International Monetary System, the IMF, (September 2006). and the G-20, edited by Richard Samans, Marc Culpepper, Pepper D., Peter Hall, and Bruno Uzan, and Augusto Lopez-Claros. New York: Palier. “Les silences de la France en mutation.” Palgrave, 2007. Revue Française de Science Politique 57, no. 2 ———. “Proposal for a Common Currency (April 2007). among Industialized Democracies.” Domínguez, Jorge I. “International Cooperation International Economics and Economic Policy 3 in Latin America: The Design of Regional (December 2006). Institutions by Slow Accretion.” In Crafting ———. “Growth and Poverty in the World Cooperation: Regional International Institutions Economy, 1950–2000.” In Testing Global in Comparative Perspective, edited by Amitav Interdependence, edited by Ernest Aryeetey and Acharya and Alastair Iain Johnston. New York: Natalia Dinello. Northampton, MA: Edward Cambridge University Press, 2007. Elgar, 2007. ———. “Cuba’s Civil-Military Relations in Culpepper, Pepper D. “The Politics of Comparative Perspective: Looking Ahead to a Common Knowledge: Ideas and Institutional Democratic Regime.” In Looking Forward: Change in Wage Bargaining.” International Comparative Perspectives on Cuba’s Transition, Organization 62, no. 1 (January 2008). edited by Marifeli Pérez-Stable. Notre Dame, IN: ———. “Eppure, non si muove: Legal Change, University of Notre Dame Press, 2007. Institutional Stability, and Italian Corporate ———. “Las relaciones contemporáneas: Governance.” West European Politics 30, no. 4 Estados Unidos-América Latina.” Foreign (September 2007). Affairs en español 7, no. 4 (October–December 2007).

———. “Revolution and Its Aftermath in Cuba: Estévez-Abe, Margarita. Welfare Capitalism in Review Essay.” Latin American Research Postwar Japan: Politicians, Bureaucrats and Review 43, no. 2 (2008). Business in Postwar Japan. New York: Domínguez, Jorge I., and Anthony Jones, eds. Cambridge University Press, 2008. The Construction of Democracy: Lessons from ———. “Gendering the Varieties of Capitalism: Practice and Research. Baltimore: Johns Gender Bias in Skills and Social Policy.” In The Hopkins University Press, 2007. Political Economy of Japan’s Low Fertility, Domínguez, Jorge I. Cuba hoy: Analizando su edited by Frances Rosenbluth. Palo Alto, CA: pasado, imaginando su futuro. Madrid: Editorial Stanford University Press, 2007. Colibrí, 2006. ———. “Gaikouteki na ri-da- no jidai: sendo ———. “El comienzo de un fin: Cuba.” Foreign kaikaku to insentibu keipabiriti.” (Japan’s New Affairs en español 6, no. 4 (October–December Extrovert Leaders.) In Nihon no Minshushugi 2006). (Democracy in Japan), edited by Yasunori Sone ———. “Latin America’s International Roles and Kosuke Oyama. Tokyo: Keio University and Implications for the United States.” In U.S. Press, 2008. Policy in Latin America, edited by Dick Clark. ———. “Gendering the Varieties of Capitalism: Washington, DC: The Aspen Institute, 2006. A Study of Occupational Segregation by Sex in ———. “El gobierno del presidente Bush y Advanced Industrial Societies.” World Politics América Latina.” In La agenda internacional de 59, Nο. 1 (October 2006). México, 2006–2012, edited by Rafael Fernández ———. “Japan’s Shift Toward A Westminster de Castro and Érika Ruiz Sandoval. Mexico, DF: System: A Structural Analysis of the 2005 Editorial Planeta Mexicana, 2006. Lower House Election.” Asian Survey 46, no.4 ———. “Energy and Democracy: The Political (August 2006). Framework.” In Final Report V General Frankel, Jeffrey. “Responding to Crises.” For Assembly and Annual Conference of the Club of “Federal Reserve Policy in the Face of Crises,” Madrid: The Challenges of Energy and Cato Journal 27, no. 2 (Spring/Summer 2007). Democratic Leadership. Madrid: Club de Madrid, ———. “Could the Twin Deficits Jeopardize US 2007. Hegemony?” In “Twin Deficits, Growth and Domínguez, Jorge I., et al. “China’s Relations Stability of the US Economy,” Special Issue of with Latin America: Shared Gains, Asymmetric Journal of Policy Modeling 28, no.6 (September Hopes.” China Working Paper, Inter-American 2006). Dialogue, Washington, DC, 2006. ———. “On the Yuan: The Choice Between Ekiert, Grzegorz. “Party Politics: The Weak Adjustment Under a Fixed Exchange Rate and Link in Polish Democratic Consolidation.” Adjustment under a Flexible Rate.” In Pouvoirs, no. 118 (2006). Understanding the Chinese Economy, edited by ———. “On Democracy in Postcommunist Gerhard Illing, CESifo Economic Studies 52, no. World.” (Guest editor.) East European Politics 2. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2006. and Societies 21, no. 1 (2007). Frankel, Jeffrey, Richard Caves, and Ronald ———. “EU Membership, Consolidation, and Jones. World Trade and Payments: An Quality of Democracy in Central and Eastern Introduction. (Tenth edition.) Boston: Addison Europe.” In Stawanie sie Spoleczenstwa, edited Wesley Longman, 2007. by Andrzej Flis. Krakow: Universitas, 2006. Frankel, Jeffrey, and Christopher Pissarides, eds. Ekiert, Grzegorz, and Anna Grzymala-Busse. NBER International Seminar on “Strengthening Pluralism and Public Macroeconomics 2005. Cambridge, MA: MIT Participation in New Democracies.” In The Press, 2007. Construction of Democracy, edited by Jorge I. Frankel, Jeffrey, and Menzie Chinn. “Will the Dominguez and Anthony Jones. Baltimore: Euro Eventually Surpass the Dollar as Leading Johns Hopkins University Press, 2007. International Reserve Currency?” In G7 Current Ekiert, Grzegorz, Jan Kubik, and Milada Anna Account Imbalances: Sustainability and Vachudova. “Democracy in Postcommunist Adjustment, edited by Richard Clarida. Chicago: World: An Unending Quest.” East European University of Chicago Press, 2007. Politics and Societies 21, no. 1 (2007). Frieden, Jeffry, David Austen-Smith, Miriam ———. “Democracy in the Post-communist Golden, Karl Ove Moene, and Adam Przeworski, World: Unfinished Business.” In Conference eds. Selected Works of Michael Wallerstein: The Report IV General Assembly of the Club of Political Economy of Inequality, Unions, and Madrid. Madrid: Club de Madrid, 2006.

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Social Democracy. New York: Cambridge ———. “Civic Responsibility and Patterns of University Press, 2008. Voluntary Participation around the World.” Frieden, Jeffry. “Globalization and Exchange Comparative Political Studies 39, no. 10 (2006). Rate Policy.” In The Future of Globalization, Hall, Peter A. “The Dilemmas of Contemporary edited by Ernesto Zedillo. New York: Routledge, Social Science.” Boundary 2 34, no. 3 (Fall 2008. 2007). ———. “Will Global Capitalism Fall Again?” ———. “The Evolution of Varieties of Bruegel Essay and Lecture Series. Brussels: Capitalism in Europe.” In Beyond Varieties of Bruegel, 2007. Capitalism: Conflict, Contradiction and Frieden, Jeffry, and Lawrence Broz. “The Complementarities in the European Economy, Political Economy of Exchange Rates.” In The edited by Bob Hancké, Martin Rhodes, and Mark Oxford Handbook of Political Economy, edited Thatcher. Oxford: Oxford University Press 2007. by Barry Weingast and Donald Wittman. New ———. “Systematic Process Analysis: When York: Oxford University Press, 2006. and How to Use It.” European Political Science Fuchs-Schuendeln, Nicola, and Alberto Alesina. (2007). “Good Bye Lenin (or not)? The Effect of Hall, Peter A., Pepper Culpepper, and Bruno Communism on People’s Preferences.” Palier. “Les silences de la France en mutation.” American Economic Review 97, no. 4 (2007). Revue Française de Science Politique (2007). Good, Mary-Jo DelVecchio, “The Biotechnical ———, eds. Changing France: The Politics Embrace and the Medical Imaginary.” In That Markets Make. London: Palgrave Subjectivity: Ethnographic Investigations, edited Macmillan, 2006. by J. Biehl et al. Berkeley: University of Hall, Peter A. “Stabilität und Wandel in den California Press, 2007. Spielarten des Kapitalismus.” In Good, Mary-Jo DelVecchio, Byron J. Good, and Transformationen des Kapitalismus, edited by M.A. Subandi. “The Subject of Mental Illness: Jens Beckert et al. Frankfurt: Campus Verlag, Psychosis, Mad Violence, and Subjectivity in 2006. Indonesia.” In Subjectivity: Ethnographic ———. “Danish Capitalism in Comparative Investigations, edited by. J.Biehl et al. Berkeley: Perspective.” In National Identity and the University of California Press, 2007. Varieties of Capitalism: The Danish Experience, Good, Mary-Jo DelVecchio, et al., eds. edited by John L. Campbell, John A. Hall, and Postcolonial Disorders. Berkeley: University of Ove K. Pedersen. Montreal: McGill University California Press, 2008. Press, 2006. Good, Mary-Jo DelVecchio, and Byron J. Good. Heymann, Philip. Living the Policy Process. “Postcolonial Disorders: Reflections on Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2008. Subjectivity in the Contemporary World.” In Engseng Ho. “The Graves of Tarim: Genealogy Postcolonial Disorders, edited by Good et al. and Mobility across the Indian Ocean.” Berkeley: University of California Press, 2008. California World History Library 3, University ———. “Indonesia Sakit: Indonesian Disorders of California Press, 2006. and the Subjective Experience and Interpretive ———. “Empire through Diasporic Eyes: A Politics of Contemporary Indonesian Artists.” In View from the Other Boat, Parts 1 & 2.” Postcolonial Disorders, edited by Good et al. Republished in Off the Edge, April & May 2007. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2008. ———. “A Long History of Shared Interests.” Good, Mary-Jo DelVecchio, et al. “A Straits Times Review, May 23, 2007. Psychosocial Needs Assessment of Communities Hochschild, Jennifer L. “Clarence Stone and in 14 Conflict Affected Districts in Aceh.” the Study of Urban Politics.” In Power and the International Organization for Migration, Jakarta, City, edited by Marion Orr and Valerie Johnson. 2007. Lawrence: University Press of Kansas, 2008. Goodman, Ryan, Henry Steiner, and Philip ———. “Writing Introductions.” In APSA Guide Alston. International Human Rights in Context, to Publishing, edited by Stephen Yoder. 3rd ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2007. Washington, DC: American Political Science Haddad, Mary Alice. Politics and Volunteering Association, 2008. in Japan: A Global Perspective. New York: Hochschild, Jennifer L., and Brenna Powell. Cambridge University Press, 2007. “Racial Reorganization and the United States ———. “Transformation of Japan’s Civil Census 1850–1930: Mulattoes, Half-Breeds, Society Landscape.” Journal of East Asian Mixed Parentage, Hindoos, and the Mexican Studies 7, no. 3 (2007).

Race.” Studies in American Political Iversen, Torben, Tom Cusack, and Philipp Rehm. Development 22, no. 1 (Spring 2008). “Risk at Work: The Demand and Supply Sides of Hochschild, Jennifer L., and Vesla Weaver. “The Redistribution.” Oxford Review of Economic Skin Color Paradox and the American Racial Policy 22, no. 3 (2006). Order.” Social Forces 86, no. 2 (December Iversen, Torben, and David Soskice. “New 2007). Macroeconomics and Political Science.” Annual ———. “Racial Classification and the Politics of Review of Political Science 9 (2006). Inequality.” In Remaking America: Democracy Iyer, Lakshmi, and Quy-Toan Do. “Land and Public Policy in an Age of Inequality, edited Titling and Rural Transition in Vietnam.” by Joe Soss, Jacob Hacker, and Suzanne Mettler. Economic Development and Cultural Change 56, New York: Russell Sage Foundation Press, 2007. no. 3 (2008). Hochschild, Jennifer L., and Traci Burch. Iyer, Lakshmi, Abhijit Banerjee, and Rohini “Contingency and Intention in American Racial Somanathan. “Public Action for Public Goods: and Ethnic Categories.” In Political Contingency: Theory and Evidence.” In Handbook of Studying the Unexpected, the Accidental, and the Development Economics, vol. 4, edited by T. Unforeseen, edited by Ian Shapiro and Sonu Paul Schultz and John Strauss. Amsterdam: Bedi. New York: New York University Press, Elsevier Science & Technology Books, 2008. 2007. Iyer, Lakshmi. Review of Understanding Civil Hochschild, Jennifer L. “Pluralism and War: Evidence and Analysis, Vols. 1 & 2, edited Intergroup Relations.” In The New Americans: A by Paul Collier and Nicholas Sambanis. Journal Guide to Immigration Since 1965, edited by of Economic Literature (March 2007). Mary Waters, Reed Ueda, and Helen Marrow. Iyer, Lakshmi, and Quy-Toan Do. “Poverty, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2006. Social Divisions and Conflict in Nepal.” ———. “How Ideas Affect Actions.” In Oxford Working Paper 07-065, Harvard Business School, Handbook of Contextual Political Analysis, 2007. Also: Working Paper 07-02, Weatheahead edited by Robert Goodin and Charles Tilly. Center for International Affairs, Harvard Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2006. University, 2007. ———. “When Do People /Not/ Protest Jasanoff, Sheila. “Making Order: Law and Inequality? The Case of Skin Color Science in Action.” In Handbook of Science and Discrimination.” Social Research 73, no. 3 Technology Studies, 3rd ed., edited by E. Hackett (Summer 2006). et al. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2007. Iversen, Torben. “Economic Shocks and ———. “Technologies of Humility.” Nature 450, Varieties of Government Responses.” In Beyond no. 7166 (November 1, 2007). Varieties of Capitalism: Conflict, Contradiction ———. “Ethical, Environmental and Social and Complementarities in the European Implications of Science and Technology: Economy, edited by Martin Rhodes, Bob Hancké Challenges for the Future.” In Higher Education and Mark Thatcher. Oxford: Oxford University in the World 2008, edited by Global University Press, 2007. Network for Innovation (GUNI). London: Iversen, Torben, and Frances Rosenbluth. “Work Palgrave MacMillan, 2008. and Power: The Connection between Female ———. “Controlling Biotechnology: Science, Labor Force Participation and Female Political Democracy and Civic Epistemology.” Representation.” Annual Review of Political Metascience (May 2008). Science 11 (June 2008). ———. “Risk in Hindsight: Constructing a Iversen, Torben, and John Stephens. “Partisan Politics of Resilience.” In Risk Society and the Politics, the Welfare State, and Three Worlds of Culture of Precaution, edited by I. Richter et al. Human Capital Formation.” Comparative London: Macmillan, 2006. Political Studies 41 (April–May 2008). ———. “Biotechnology and Empire: The Global Iversen, Torben, Tom Cusack, and David Power of Seeds and Science.” Osiris 21, no. 1 Soskice. “Economic Interests and the Origins of (2006). Political Systems.” American Political Science ———. “Technology as a Site and Object of Review 101 (August 2007). Politics.” In Oxford Handbook of Contextual Iversen, Torben. “Democracy and Capitalism.” Political Analysis, edited by C. Tilly and R. In Oxford Handbook of Political Economy, Goodin. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2006. edited by Donald Wittman and Barry Weingast. ———. “Bhopal’s Trials of Knowledge and Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2006. Ignorance.” Isis 98 (2007).

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Jha, Saumitra. “Maintaining Peace Across Konfliktmanagement: Innovative Konzepte und Ethnic Lines: New Lessons From the Past.” Methoden, edited by Rudi Ballreich, Marlies W. Economics of Peace and Security Journal 2, no. Fröse and Hannes Piber. Berne, Switzerland: 2 (June 2007). Haupt, 2007. Jha, Saumitra, Vijayendra Rao, and Michael ———. “Interrogating Enemies of the State: Woolcock. “Governance in the Gullies: When Torture Becomes an Instrument of Democratic Responsiveness and Leadership in Policy.” Dialogue: The Official Newsletter of the Delhi’s Slums.” World Development 35, no.2 Society for Personality and Social Psychology 22, (February 2007). no. 2 (2007). Johnston, Alastair Iain. Social States: China in ———. “Israeli–Palestinian Peace: Inching International Institutions, 1980–2000. Princeton, Toward and Looking Beyond Negotiations.” NJ: Princeton University Press, 2008. Middle East Policy 14, no. 3 (2007). Johnston, Alastair Iain, and Amitav, Acharya, ———. “Reconciliation From a Social- eds. Crafting Cooperation: Regional Institutions Psychological Perspective.” In The Social in Comparative Perspective. Cambridge: Psychology of Intergroup Reconciliation, edited Cambridge University Press, 2007. by Arie Nadler, Thomas E. Malloy, and Jeffrey Kaiser, Karl. “Reaktionen der Welt auf die D. Fisher. Oxford and New York: Oxford Aussenpolitkik der USA.” In Jahrbuch University Press, 2008. Internationale Politk 2003/2004, edited by ———. “Anti-Semitism and Zionism in the Wolfgang Wagner et al.. München: Debate on the Palestinian Issue: Personal R.Oldenbourg Verlag, 2006. Reflections.” In Peace, Justice and Jews: ———. “America in the World Today.” Reclaiming our Tradition, edited by Murray Weatherhead Center for International Affairs, Polner and Stefan Merken. New York: Bunim & Centerpiece 20, no.2 (Spring 2006). Bannigan Ltd., 2007. ———. “European History 101 for Japan and ———. “Bridging Individual and Social Change China. East Asia must come to Terms with its in International Conflict: Contextual Social Past as Germany has.” Internationale Politik Psychology in Action.” In Improving Intergroup (Global Edition), no. 3 (2006). Relations: Building on the Legacy of Thomas F. ———. “Community Building in Europe: Its Pettigrew, edited by Ulrich Wagner et al. Oxford: Relevance to Asia.” In Kulturen und Konflikte im Blackwell Publishing, 2007. Vergleich / Comparing Cultures and Conflicts, ———. “The Israeli-Palestinian Peace Process edited by Peter Molt and Helga Dickow. and Its Vicissitudes: Insights from Attitude Festschrift fuer Theodor Hanf, Baden-Baden: Theory.” American Psychologist 62, no. 4 (2007). Nomos 2006. ———. “Preconditions in Mideast ———.“Turkey and Transatlantic Relations.” Negotiations.” Op Ed, Boston Globe, March 30, Internationale Politik (Global Edition), no. 4 2007. (Fall 2006). ———. “Social-Psychological Dimensions of Kaiser, Karl, et al., eds. Jahrbuch Internationale International Conflict.” In Peacemaking in Politik 2003/2004. Jahrbücher des International Conflict: Methods and Techniques Forschungsinstituts der Deutschen Gesellschaft (rev. ed.), edited by I. William Zartman. für Auswärtige Politik, München: R. Oldenbourg Washington, DC: U.S. Institute of Peace Press, Verlag 2006. 2007. Kaufman, Jason, and Jay Gabler. “Chess, ———. “Where is the Line Crossed?” The Cheerleading, and Chopin: What Will Get You Jewish Advocate 198, no. 8 (February 23, 2007). Into College.” Contexts 5, no. 2 (Spring 2006). Khagram, Sanjeev, and Levitt, Peggy, eds. The Kelman, Herbert C. “A ‘Declaration of Transnational Studies Reader. New York: Principles’ for the Mideast.” Op Ed, Boston Routledge Press, 2008. Globe, March 9, 2008. ———. “Toward an Interdisciplinary Field of ———. “Evaluating the Contributions of Transnational Studies.” In Transnational Interactive Problem Solving to the Resolution of Communities, edited by Ludger Prie. New York: Ethnonational Conflicts.” Peace and Conflict: Routledge Press, 2008. Journal of Peace Psychology 14, no 1 (2008). Khagram, Sanjeev, and Saleem Ali. ———. “Interaktive Problemlösung: Ein “Transnational Transformations: From Sozialpsychologischer Ansatz zur Lösung von Government-Centric International Regimes to Konflikten am Beispiel Nahost.” In Multi-Actor, Multi-Level Global Governance?” Organisationsentwicklung und In Sustainable Global Governance, edited by

Ken Conca et al. New York: Routledge Press, Kremer, Michael, and Alix Peterson Zwane. 2008. “What Works in Fighting Diarrheal Diseases in Kirby, William C. “When Did China Become Developing Countries? A Critical Review.” China? The Empire as Nation in the Twentieth World Bank Research Observer 22, no.1 (Spring Century.” In Empire and the Future World 2007). Order: Perspectives from the Engelsberg Lamont, Michèle. “A Strategy for Assessing Seminar 2005, edited by Kurt Almquist and Science: Behavioral and Social Research on Isabella Thomas. Stockholm: Axel and Margaret Aging.” In National Research Council, and Axson Johnson Foundation, 2007. Committee on Assessing Behavioral and Social ———. “China’s Internationalization in the Science Research on Aging, edited by Irwin Early People’s Republic: Dreams of a Socialist Feller and Paul C. Stern. Washington, DC: The World Economy.” The China Quarterly National Academies Press, 2007. (December 2006). Lamont, Michèle, Mark Pachucki, and Sabrina ———. “Archives and Histories in Twentieth- Pendergrass. “Boundary Processes: Recent Century China.” In Archives, Documentation Theoretical Developments and New and Institutions of Social Memory, edited by Contributions.” Poetics 35, no. 6 (2007). Francis X. Blouin Jr. and William G. Rosenberg. Lamont, Michèle, and Peter Hall. “What Makes Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 2006. a Society Succeed? “Reach: The Magazine of the Kirby, William C., and Dayong Niu, eds. China Canadian Institute for Advanced Research and the World: Internationalization, (Spring 2007). Internalization, Externalization (Zhongguo yu Lamont, Michèle, and Mario Small. “Cultural shijie: guojihua, neihua yu waihua). Diversity and Poverty Eradication” World Beijing: Hebei People’s Press, 2007. Report on Cultural Diversity, UNESCO (2007). Kirby, William C., Mechthild Leutner, and Klaus Lamont, Michèle. “How French and American Mühlhahn, eds. “Global Conjectures:China in Workers Define Cultural Membership.” In Transnational Perspective.” Berliner China- Inequalities of the World, edited by Goran Hefte, vol. 30. Berlin: Lit Verlag, 2006. Therborn. London: Verso, 2006. Kirby, William C., Gong Li, and Robert Ross, Lamont, Michèle, Grégoire Mallard and Joshua eds. The Normalization of U.S.-China Guetzkow. “Beyond Blind Faith: Overcoming Relations:An International History. Cambridge, the Obstacles to Interdisciplinary Evaluation.” MA: Harvard University Press, 2006. Research Evaluation 15, no. 1 (2006). Kremer, Michael. “Making Vaccines Pay.” In Lamont, Michèle, et al. “Evaluating Creative Reinventing Foreign Aid, edited by William Minds: The Assessment of Originality in Peer Easterly. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2008. Review.” In Knowledge, Communication, and Kremer, Michael, Esther Duflo, and Rachel Creativity, edited by Arnaud Sales and Marcel Glennerster.”Using Randomization in Fournier. London: Sage, 2006. Development Economics Research: A Toolkit.” Lamont, Michèle, and Eloi Laurent. “Le mal In Handbook of Development Economics, americain.” Liberation.fr. (July 6, 2006). Volume 4. edited by T. Schultz and John Strauss. http://www.liberation.fr/opinions/rebonds/19155 Amsterdam and New York: North-Holland, 2008. 6.FR.php. Kremer, Michael, and Esther Duflo. “Use of Laurence, Jonathan. “Muslims and the State in Randomization in the Evaluation of Western Europe.” In Immigration, Integration, Development.” In Reinventing Foreign Aid, and Security: America and Europe in edited by William Easterly. Cambridge, MA: Comparative Perspective, edited by Ariane MIT Press, 2008. Chebel d’Appollonia and Simon Reich. Kremer, Michael, Daron Acemoglu, and Atif Pittsburgh, PA: University of Pittsburgh Press, Mian. “Incentives in Markets, Firms, and 2008. Governments.” Journal of Law, Economics, and ———. “Islam and Citizenship in Germany.” In Organization, http://jleo.oxfordjournals.org/ Muslim Integration: Challenging Conventional (December 6, 2007). Wisdom In Europe And The United States, edited Kremer, Michael, and Edward Miguel. “The by Steffen Angenendt et al. Washington, DC: Illusion of Sustainability.” Quarterly Journal of Center for Strategic and International Studies, Economics 122, no. 3 (August 2007). [Reprinted 2007. in Reinventing Foreign Aid, edited by William ———. “Islam und Staatsbürgerschaft in Easterly. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2008.] Deutschland.” In Dossier: Vielfalt in Deutschland by Riem Spielhaus, edited by

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Heinrich Böll. Berlin: Stiftung, 2007. (German Sociology of Diaspora: A Reader, edited by edition.) Ajaya Kumar Sahoo and Brij Maharaj. New ———. “Religion integrieren - Chancen und Delhi: Rawat Publications, 2007. Grenzen des Dialogs zwischen Staat und ———. “Perspectivas Internacionales Sobre Religionsvertretern am Beispiel des Islams in MigracÌon.” In Repensando las Migraciones: Europa.” In Migration und Integration Gestalten, Nuevas perspectivas teÛricas y empÌricas, edited edited by Migration Policy Institute. Gütersloh: by Alejandro Portes and Josh DeWind. Zacatecas, Bertelsmann Stiftung, 2008. Mexico: Universidad Autonomo de Zacatecas, Leaning Jennifer. “The Dilemma of 2006. Neutrality.” Prehospital and Disaster Medicine Levitt, Peggy. “God Needs No Passport: How 22, no. 4 (July 2007). Immigrants are Changing American Religious ———. “Defining Genocide.” In Public Health Life.” Harvard Divinity Bulletin (Fall 2006). and Human Rights: Evidence-Based Approaches, ———. “Dominicans: The Prototypical edited by Beyrer, C., and Pizer, H. Baltimore: Transnational Migrants.” In The New Americans: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2007. A Guide to Immigration since 1965, edited by ———. “The Brutality of War.” In War and Mary Waters and Reed Ueda. Cambridge, MA: Public Health, edited by Levy, B., and Sidel, V. Harvard University Press, 2006. London: Oxford University Press, 2007. ———. “Following the Migrants: Religious Leaning, Jennifer, and S. Bartels. Sexual Pluralism in Transnational Perspective.” In Violence During War and Forced Migration. Religion in Modern Lives, edited by Nancy Boston: United Nations Population Fund (March Tatom Ammerman. Oxford and New York: 2007). Oxford University Press, 2006. Leaning, Jennifer, et al. “The Demographic Lewis, Mary. The Boundaries of the Impact of Partition in the Punjab in 1947.” Republic: Migrant Rights and the Limits of Population Studies 62, no. 2 (2008). Universalism Leaning, Jennifer, P.G. Greenough, and M. in France, 1918–1940. Palo Alto, CA: Stanford VanRooyen. “Report to the UN Office of the University Press, 2007. Special Envoy for Tsunami Recovery.” ———. “Les pratiques d’expulsion dans le Unpublished report on evaluation methods that Rhône durant la crise.” Reissued in second contributed to the final report issued by the edition in Le bon grain et l’ivraie: La sélection Special Envoy, December 2006. des migrants en Occident, 1880–1939, edited by Levitt, Peggy. God Needs No Passport: How Philippe Rygiel. Paris: Aux lieux d’être, 2006. Immigrants are Changing the American Maier, Charles S. “‘Being There:’ Place, Religious Landscape. New York: The New Press, Territory, and Identity.” In Identities, Affiliations, 2007. and Allegiances, edited by Seyla Benhabib, Ian ———. “Religion as a Path to Civic Shapiro, and Danilo Petranovic. Cambridge: Engagement and Civically-Infused Religion.” Cambridge University Press, 2007. Racial and Ethnic Studies 31, no. 4 (2008). ———. “Beyond Statecraft.” In To Lead the ———. “Dios no necesita pasaporte: como los World: American Strategy after the Bush terrenos religiosos cambian.” Migración y Doctrine, edited by Melvyn P. Leffler and Desarrollo 11 (Primavera 2008). Jeffrey W. Legro. New York: Oxford University ———. “Transnational Migration Studies: Past Press, 2008. Developments and Future Trends.” Annual ———. “Imagining Zagreb: Urban Strategy and Review of Sociology 33 (August 2007). its Context.” In Project Zagreb: Transition as ———. “The Changing Contours of Immigrant Condition, Strategy, Practice, edited by Eve Religious Life.” In Citizenship and Immigrant Blau and Ivan Rupnik. Cambridge, MA: Harvard Incorporation: Comparative Perspectives on Graduate School of Design, and New York and North America and Western Europe, edited by Barcelona: Actar, 2007. GokceYurdakul and Michael Bodemann. New Maier, Charles. “Transformations of York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2007. Territoriality 1600–2000.” In Transnationale Levitt, Peggy, and Sanjeev Khagram. The Geschichte: Themen, Tendenzen und Theorien, Transnational Studies Reader. New York: edited by Gunilla Budde, Sebastian Conrad, and Routledge, 2007. Oliver Janz. Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Levitt, Peggy, and Nina Glick Schiller. Ruprecht, 2006. “Conceptualizing Simultaneity: A Transnational ———. “Italien und Deutschland nach 1945: Social Field Perspective on Society.” In Von der Notwendigkeit des Vergleichs” [“Italy

and Germany after 1945: On the Need for Martin, Lisa. “U.S. Military Commitments: Comparison,” Petra Kaiser trans.]. In Parallele Multilateralism and Treaties.” In Multilateralism Geschichte? Italien und Deutschland 1845–2000, and Security Institutions in an Era of edited by Gian Enrico Rusconi and Hans Woller. Globalization, edited by D. Bourantonis, K. Berlin: Duncker & Humblot, 2006. Ifantis, and P. Tsakonas. New York: Routledge, Malesky, Edmund. “Straight Ahead on Red: 2007. How Foreign Direct Investment Empowers ———. “Neoliberalism.” In International Subnational Leaders.” Journal of Politics 70, no. Relations Theories, edited by Timothy Dunne, 1 (January 2008). Milja Kurki, and Steve Smith. Oxford: Oxford ———. “Provincial Governance and Foreign University Press, 2006. Direct Investment in Vietnam.” In Twenty Years ———. “Distribution, Information, and of Foreign Investment in Vietnam. Ho Chi Minh Delegation to International Organizations: The City: Saigon Economic Times, 2008. Case of IMF Conditionality.” In Delegation and ———. “The Vietnam Provincial Agency in International Organizations, edited by Competitiveness Index: Measuring Economic Darren Hawkins, David A. Lake, Daniel Nielson, Governance for Private Sector Development.” and Michael J. Tierney. New York: Cambridge Final Report, Vietnam Competitiveness Initiative University Press, 2006. Policy Paper #12, 2007. Hanoi: USAID, ———. “International Economic Institutions.” Vietnam Competitiveness Inititative. In Oxford Handbook of Political Institutions, Martin, Lenore G. “Turkey’s Constitutional edited by Rhodes et al. Oxford: Oxford Crisis: From Lose-Lose to Win-Win.” Middle University Press, 2006. East Bulletin (April 14, 2008). Moehler, Devra C. “Public Participation and ———. “The Missing Link in Gulf Security.” Support for the Constitution in Uganda.” The Boston Globe, August 30, 2007. [Reprinted as Journal of Modern African Studies 44, no. 2 “Turkey: The Missing Player in Gulf Security.” (2006). The Turkish Daily News, September 4, 2007.] Moghadam, Assaf. The Roots of Terrorism. ———. “Turkey’s Iraq Problem.” Op-Ed, The New York: Chelsea House, 2006. Washington Post, September 16, 2006. ———. “Mayhem, Myths, and Martyrdom: The ———. “Resolving the Palestinian-Israeli Shi’a Conception of Jihad.” Terrorism and Conflict: Is Now the Time?” Paper presented at Political Violence 19, no.1 (Spring 2007). the annual Middle East Technical University ———. “Suicide Terrorism, Occupation, and the Annual Conference on International Relations, Globalization of Martyrdom: A Critique of Ankara, Turkey, June 15, 2007 . ‘Dying to Win’.” Studies in Conflict and ———. “Israel, Turkey and the Changing Terrorism 29, no. 8 (December 2006). Landscape of the Middle East.” Paper presented Musacchio, Aldo. “Can Civil Law Countries at the Spring Symposium on the New Middle Get Good Institutions? Lessons from the History East: Stability or Crisis? Forida Atlantic of Creditor Rights and Bond Markets in Brazil.” University, Boca Raton, Florida, March 10, 2007. Journal of Economic History 68, no. 1 (March ———. “The Turkish-Kurdish National Identity 2008). Dilemma.” Paper presented at the annual Musacchio, Aldo, and Ian Read. “Bankers, Conference on History: From Ancient to Modern, Industrialists, and Their Cliques: Elite Networks Athens Institute for Education and Research, in Mexico and Brazil during Early Athens, Greece, December 29, 2006. Industrialization.” Enterprise & Society 8, no. 4 ———. “Turkey and the Middle East: A (December 2007). Complex Strategic Dynamic.” Paper presented at Newmyer, Jacqueline. “Human Wrongs.” The the Economic Forum, Krynica, Poland, American I, no. 7 (November–December 2007). September 8, 2006. ———. “Full Court Press.” The American Manela, Erez. The Wilsonian Moment: Self- Interest III, no. 6 (July/August 2008). Determination and the International Origins of Norris, Pippa. Driving Democracy: Do Power- Anticolonial Nationalism. New York: Oxford Sharing Institutions Work? Cambridge: University Press, 2007. Cambridge University Press, 2008. ———. “Imagining Woodrow Wilson in Asia: ———. “The Globalization of Comparative Dreams of East-West Harmony and the Revolt Public Opinion Research.” In the Sage Against Empire in 1919.” American Historical Handbook of Comparative Politics, edited by Review 111, no. 5 (December 2006). Neil Robinson and Todd Landman. London: Sage, 2008.

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———. “Gender and Religion.” In Religion and ———. “Transformational Leadership and U.S. International Affairs, edited by Timothy Shah, Grand Strategy.” Foreign Affairs 85, no. Alf Stephan, and Monica Toft. New York: Social 4 (July/August 2006). Science Research Council, 2008. ———. “Just Don’t Mention the War on Noris, Pippa, Doris Graber, and Denis McQuail, Terrorism.” International Herald Tribune, eds. The Politics of News, 2nd ed. Washington, February 8, 2007. DC: CQ Press, 2007. ———. "Why W should learn from WW." Norris, Pippa. “The Impact of Electoral Reform Newsweek, July 17, 2006. on Women’s Representation.” Special issue of ———. "Transformation is Hard." Time 168, no. Acta Politica 41 (2006). 3 (July 17, 2006). Norris, Pippa, and Ronald Inglehart. “God, Guns O’Dwyer, Conor. Runaway State-Building: And Gays: The Supply And Demand For Patronage Politics and Democratic Development. Religion In The US And Western Europe.” Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2006. Public Policy Research 12, no. 4 (2006). O’Dwyer, Conor, and Branislav Kovalčík. “And Norris, Pippa, and David Sanders. “The Impact the Last Shall be First: Party System of Political Advertising in the 2001 UK General Institutionalization and Second-Generation Election.” Political Research Quarterly 59, no. 1 Economic Reform in Postcommunist Europe.” (2006). Studies in Comparative International Nye, Joseph S., and Richard Armitage. “Smart Development 41 (Winter 2007). Power and the U.S. Strategy for Security in a O’Dwyer, Conor and Daniel Ziblatt. “Does Post-9/11 World.” House Committee on Decentralisation Make Government More Oversight and Government Reform, Efficient and Effective?” Commonwealth and Subcommittee on National Security and Foreign Comparative Politics 44 (November 2006). Affairs, Hearing on Smart Power and the United Okagaki, Tomoko T. “Waltz to Nihon to States Strategy for Security in the Post-9/11 Kokusaiseijigaku: ‘Kokusaiseiji no Riron’ wo World. Testimony, November 7, 2007. Furikaette (Revisiting Waltz—And Revisiting Nye, Joseph S. “War, Peace and Hegemony in a Japanese Interpretation of Waltz).” Senryaku Globalized World: The changing balance of Kenkyu (Strategic Studies)5 (November 2007). power in the twenty-first centrury.” In The ———. “Beikoku Minshuto no Saichosen: Future of American Power, edited by Chandra Aratanaru Gaiko-Anzenhosho Seisaku ni Mukete Chari. Oxon, UK: Routledge, 2008. (The New Challenge for the Security Policies of ———. The Powers to Lead. New York: Oxford the U.S. Democratic Party).” NIDS Security University Press, 2008. Reports 10, no.1 (September 2007). ———. “Recovering American Leadership” Owen, Roger. “Reconstructing the Performance Survival 50, no.1, volume 50 (February–March of the Iraqi Economy, 1950–2006: An Essay 2008). With Some Hypotheses and Many Questions.” ———. “‘Smart Power,’ the Only Path to International Journal of Contemporary Iraqi Effective Leadership.” The Daily Star, March 17, Studies I, no. 1 (2007). 2008. ———. “Suez 1956: Lessons We Thought We ———. “Toward a Liberal Realist Foreign Had Learned and Lessons Now.” In British- Policy: A Memo for the Next President.” Egyptian Relations From Suez to the Present Harvard Magazine 110, no. 4 (March–April Day, edited by Noel Brehony and Ayman El- 2008). Desouky. London: Saqi 2007. ———. “The Future of American Power.” In ———. One Hundred Years of Middle Eastern War, Peace and Hegemony in a Globalized Oil. Middle East Brief, 23 (November 2007). World: The Changing Balance of Power in the ———. “’The Uninvited Guest,’ Essay on Juan Twenty-First Century, edited by Chandra Chari. Coles, Napoleon’s Egypt.” The Nation 285, no. 8 Oxon, UK: Routledge, 2008. (September 24, 2007). ———. “Smart Power: In Search of the Balance Perkins, Dwight H. “The Challenges of China’s between Hard and Soft Power.” Review of Hard Growth.” Paper presented at The Henry Wendt Power: The New Politics of National Security, Lecture of the American Enterprise Institute. by Kurt M. Campbell and Michael E. Washington, DC: The AEI Press, 2007. O’Hanlon. Democracy: A Journal of Ideas, no. Perkins, Dwight, Shahid Yusuf, and Kaoru 2 (Fall 2006). Nabeshima. “China and India Reshape Global Industrial Geography” In Dancing with Giants: China, India and the Global Economy, edited by

L. Alan Winters and Shahid Yusuf. Washington, Putnam, Robert D. “E Pluribus Unum: Diversity DC: World Bank Publishers, 2007. and Community in the Twenty-first Century: The Perkins, Dwight, and Thomas Rawski. 2006 Johan Skytte Prize Lecture.” Scandinavian “Forecasting China’s Economic Growth to Political Studies 30, no. 2 (June 2007). 2025.” In China’s Great Economic ———. “You Gotta Have Friends.” Op-Ed, Transformation, edited by Loren Brandt and Time, July 3, 2006. Thomas Rawski. Cambridge: Cambridge Putnam, Robert D., and John Helliwell. University Press, 2008. “Education and Social Capital.” Eastern Perkins, Dwight H. “Economic Growth in Economics Journal 33, no.1 (2007). Northeast Asia: Implications for Security.” Asia Putnam, Robert D., and John Bridgeland. “Let’s Policy 3 (January 2007). Get Connected.” Op-Ed, Time, September 18, ———. “Stagnation and Growth in China over 2006. the Millenium: A Comment on Angus Madison’s Putnam, Robert D. “Rallies, Not Riots.” Op-Ed, China in the World Economy, 1300–2030.” Boston Globe, December 31, 2006. International Journal of Business 11, no. 3 Ramseyer, Mark. “Not-so-ordinary Judges in (2006). Ordinary Courts: Teaching Jordan v. Duff & Perry, Elizabeth. “Intellectual Elites and Phelps.” Harvard Law Review 1199 (2007). Lower-class Education in the Chinese Ramseyer, Mark, and Eric B. Rasmusen, Revolution” [in Chinese]. ZHISHI FENZI “Managed Courts under Unstable Political LUNCONG, no. 6 (July 2007). Environments: Recruitments and Resignations in ———. “Masters of the Country? Shanghai the 1990s Japanese Judiciary.” Journal of Workers in the Early People’s Republic.” In Comparative Economics (2007). Dilemmas of Victory: The Early Years of the ———. “The Case for Managed Judges: People’s Republic of China, edited by Jeremy Learning from Japan after the Political Upheaval Brown and Paul Pickowicz. Cambridge, MA: of 1993.” University of Pennsylvania Law Harvard University Press, 2007. Review 1879 (2006). ———. “Popular Protest in Shanghai, 1919– Ramseyer, Mark, and Yoshiro Miwa. Keizaigaku 1927: Social Networks, Collective Identities, and no tsukaikata: Jisshoteki Nihon keizai ron Political Parties. In At the Crossroads of Empires: nyumon [The Usage of Economics: An Networks in Republican Shanghai, edited by Introduction to the Empirical Study of the Nara Dillon and Jean C. Oi. Palo Alto, CA: Japanese Economy]. Tokyo: Nihon hyoron sha, Stanford University Press, 2007. 2007. Perry, Elizabeth, and Merle Goldman, eds. Reimers, Fernando. “Civic Education When Grassroots Political Reform in Contemporary Democracy is in Flux: The Impact of Empirical China. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Research on Policy and Practice in Latin Press, 2007. America.” Citizenship and Teacher Education 3, ———. “Grassroots Political Reform in no. 2 (December 2007). Historical Perspective.” In Grassroots Political ———. “Albert Vinicio Baez and the Reform in Contemporary China, edited by E. Promotion of Science Education in the Perry and M. Goldman. Cambridge, MA: Developing World.” Prospects 37 (2007). Harvard University Press, 2007. Reimers, F., and S. Cardenas. “Who Benefits Perry, Elizabeth. Patrolling the Revolution: from School-Based Management in Mexico.” Worker Militias, Citizenship and the Modern Prospects 37 (2007). Chinese State. Rowman and Littlefield, 2006. Reynolds, Michael A. “Native Sons: Post- ———. “Red Literati: Communist Educators at imperial Politics, Islam, and Identity in the North Anyuan, 1921–1925.” Twentieth Century China Caucasus, 1917–18.” Jahrbücher für Geschichte (April 2007). Osteuropas 56, no. 2 (March 2008). ———. “Studying Chinese Politics: Farewell to ———. Review of Daghestan and the World of Revolution?” China Journal (January 2007). Islam, edited by Moshe Gammer and David J. ———. “Developments in Social Movement Wasserstein. Central Asian Survey 27, no. 1 Theory” [in Chinese]. Dangdai Shijie (March 2008). Shehuizhuyi, December 2006. Risse, Mathias. “On the Morality of Perry, Elizabeth, and Joseph W. Esherick. Immigration.” Ethics and International Affairs “Editors’ Introduction.” In Revolution in the 22, no. 1 (February 2008). Highlands, by Stephen C. Averill. Lanham, MD: ———. “Fairness in Trade I: Obligations from Rowman and Littlefield, 2006. Trading and the Pauper Labor Argument.”

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Politics, Philosophy, and Economics 6, no. 3 Rodrik, Dani, R. Hausmann, and J. Hwang. (2007). “What You Export Matters.” Journal of Risse, Mathias, Matthias Hild, and Richard C. Economic Growth 12, no. 1 (March 2007). Jeffrey. “Preference Aggregation after Ruggie, John. “Business and Human Rights: Harsanyi.” In Justice, Political Liberalism, and The Evolving International Agenda.” American Utilitarianism: Themes from Harsanyi and Journal of International Law 101 (Oct 2007). Rawls, edited by Marc Fleurbaey, Maurice Salles Shepsle, Kenneth A., and Alvin Rabushka. and John A. Weymark. Cambridge: Cambridge Politics in Plural Societies: A Theory of University Press, 2008. Democratic Instability. (Columbus: Charles Risse, Mathias, and Malgorzata Kurjanska. Merrill, 1972). Longman Classic edition, 2008. “Fairness in Trade II: Export Subsidies and the Shepsle, Kenneth A., Torun Dewan, and Keith Fair Trade Movement.” Politics, Philosophy, and Dowding, eds. Rational Choice, Volumes 1–4. Economics 7, no.1 (February 2008). London: Sage, 2008. Risse, Mathias, and Michael Blake. “Migration, Shepsle, Kenneth A., and Torun Dewan. Territoriality, and Culture” In New Waves in “Economic Perspectives on Political Economy, Applied Ethics, edited by Jesper Ryberg, Thomas Part I.” British Journal of Political Science 38 Petersen, and Clark Wolf. Aldershot, UK: (2008). Ashgate Publishers, 2008. ———. “Economic Perspectives on Political Rodrik, Dani. One Economics, Many Recipes: Economy, Part II.” British Journal of Political Globalization, Institutions, and Economic Economy 38 (2008). Growth. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Shepsle, Kenneth A., and Muthoo, Abhinay. Press, 2007. “The Constitutional Choice of Bicameralism.” In ———. “Second-Best Institutions.” American Institutions and Economic Performance, edited Economic Review 98, no. 2 (May 2008). by Elhanan Helpman. Cambridge, MA: Harvard ———. “Normalizing Industrial Policy.” University Press, 2008. Working Paper No. 3, Commission on Growth Shepsle, Kenneth A., and David W. Rohde. and Development, Washington, DC, 2008. “Advising and Consenting in the 60-Vote Senate: ———. “Saving Globalization from its Strategic Appoinments to the Supreme Court.” Cheerleaders.” Journal of International Trade Journal of Politics 69 (2007). and Diplomacy 1, no. 2 (Fall 2007). Shepsle, Kenneth A. “Courts, Models, and the ———. “Thinking About Governance.” In New Institutionalism” In Institutional Games Governance, Growth, and Development and the U.S. Supreme Court, edited by J. Bond, Decision-Making, Reflections, edited by D. R. Flemming, and J. Rogers. Charlottesville: North et al. Washington, DC: The World Bank, University of Virginia Press, 2006. 2008. ———. “Commentary on L.S. Shapley and ———. “Goodbye Washington Consensus, Martin Shubik’s ‘A Method for Evaluating the Hello Washington Confusion?” Journal of Distribution of Power in a Committee System’.” Economic Literature XLIV (December 2006). American Political Science Review100 (2006). ———. “What Produces Economic Success?” ———. “Arguments about Theory…Again.” In Economic Growth with Equity: Challenges for Presented at the Special Symposium on Latin America, edited by Ricardo Ffrench-Davis. “Universal vs. Middle-Range Theory,” CP-APSA London: Palgrave Macmillan, 2007. 17 (Summer 2006). ———. “What’s So Special About China’s ———. “Rational Choice Institutionalism.” In Exports?” China & World Economy 14, no. 5 Oxford Handbook of Political Institutions, edited (September–October 2006). by S. Binder, R. Rhodes, and B. Rockman. ———. “The Social Cost of Foreign Exchange Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2006. Reserves.” International Economic Journal 20, ———. “Old Questions and New Answers about no. 3 (September 2006). Institutions: The Riker Objection Revisited.” In Rodrik, Dani, and Murat Iyigun. “On the Oxford Handbook of Political Institutions, edited Efficacy of Reforms: Policy Tinkering, by Barry Weingast and Donald Wittman. Oxford: Institutional Change, and Entrepreneurship.” In Oxford University Press, 2006. Institutions, Development, and Economic Shepsle, Kenneth A., Theodore J. Lowi, and Growth, edited by Theo S. Eicher and Cecilia Benjamin Ginsberg. American Government, 9th Garcia-Penalosa. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, (full and core) ed. New York: Norton, 2006. 2006.

Simeon, Richard. “Social Justice: Does ———. “From Unilateralism to Bilateralism: Federalism Make a Difference?” In Dilemmas of Challenges for the Multilateral Trade System.” Solidarity: Rethinking Redistribution in the In Multilateralism Under Challenge? Power, Canadian Federation, edited by Sujit Choudhry, International Order, and Structural Change, Jean-Francois Gaudreault- Desbiens, and Lorne edited by Edward Newman, Ramesh Thakur, and Sossins. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, John Tirman. Japan: United Nations University 2007. Press, 2006. ———. “Managing Conflicts of Diversity.” Simmons, Beth A., Frank Dobbin, and Geoffrey Paper presented at Pre-conference for IV Garrett. “Introduction: The International International Conference, Forum of Federations, Diffusion of Liberalism.” International Delhi, India, February 22–24, 2007. Organization 60, no. 4 (October 2006). ———. “Constitutional Change: A Framework Simmons, Beth A., Andrew Guzman, and for Analysis,” Paper presented at Conference of Zachary Elkins. “Competing for Capital: The the Institute of European Constitutional Sciences, Diffusion of Bilateral Investment Treaties, 1960– Hagen, Germany, June 15–16, 2007. 2000.” International Organization 60, no. 4 Simeon, Richard, and Murray, Christina. “The (October 2006). Dog that Didn’t Bark: Minorities in the New Singhal, Monica. “Special Interest Groups and South Africa.” Paper presented at the American the Allocation of Public Funds.” Journal of Political Science Association, Philadelphia, Public Economics 92, nos. 3–4 (April 2008). September 2, 2006. Spar, Debora L. The Baby Business: How Simeon, Richard, and Nugent, Amy. Money, Science, and Politics Drive the “Parliamentary Canada and Intergovernmental Commerce of Conception. Boston: Harvard Canada: Exploring the Tensions.” In Canadian Business School Press, 2006. Federalism: Performance, Effectiveness and ———. “Buying Our Children. Selling Our Legitimacy, edited by Herman Bakvis and Grace Souls? The Commodification of Children.” Skogstad. Toronto: Oxford University Press Conscience 27, no. 3 (autumn 2006). Canada, 2007. ———. “The Business of Babies.” Science and Simmons, Beth A. “The Future of Central Bank Technology News, (July/August 2006). Cooperation.” In Past and Future of Central ———. “Continuity and Change in the Bank Cooperation, edited by Claudio Borio, International Diamond Market.” Journal of Gianni Toniolo, and Piet Clement. Cambridge: Economic Perspectives 20, no. 3 (Summer 2006). Cambridge University Press, 2008. ———. “The Business of Adoption.” Adoption ———. “The Future of Central Bank Today, (June/July 2006). Cooperation.” Working Paper No. 200, Bank for Spar, Debora, and Fiona Murray. “Bit Player or International Settlements, February 2006. Powerhouse? China and Stem-Cell Research.” Simmons, Beth A., Geoff Garrett, and Frank New England Journal of Medicine 355, no. 12 Dobbin, eds. The Diffusion of Markets and (September 21, 2006). Democracy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Theidon, Kimberly. “Gender in Transition: Press, 2008. Common Sense, Women and War.” Journal of ———. “The Global Diffusion of Public Human Rights 6, no. 4 (2007). Policies: Social Construction, Coercion, ———. “Transitional Subjects? The Competition, or Learning?” Annual Review of Disarmament, Demobilization and Reintegration Sociology 33, no.1 (August 2007). of Former Combatants in Colombia.” Simmons, Beth A., and Richard Steinberg, eds. International Journal of Transitional Justice 1, International Law and International Relations. no. 1 (2007). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2007. ———. “The Mask and the Mirror: Facing up to Simmons, Beth A., ed. Encyclopedia of the Past in Peru.” Anthropologica: Journal of the International Law. London: Sage Publishers, Canadian Anthropology Society (special issue on 2008. War and Peace: Anthropological Perspectives) Simmons, Beth A. “Trade and Territorial 48, no. 1 (2006). Conflict in Latin America: International Borders ———. “Justice in Transition: The Micropolitics as Institutions.” In Territoriality and Conflict in of Reconciliation in Post-war Peru.” Journal of an Era of Globalization, edited by Miles Kahler Conflict Resolution 50, no. 3 (2006). and Barbara Walter. Cambridge: Cambridge Theidon, Kimberly, and Lisa J. Laplante. “Truth University Press, 2006. with Consequences: The Politics of Reparations

ANNUAL REPORTS 2006–2007 / 2007–2008 - 147 - in Post-truth Commission Peru.” Human Rights Walt, Stephen M., and John J. Mearsheimer. The Quarterly 29, no. 1 (2007). Israel Lobby and U.S. Foreign Policy. New York: ———. “Transitional Justice in Times of Farrar, Straus & Giroux, 2007. Conflict: Colombia’s Ley de Justicia y Paz.” ———. “Setting the Record Straight: A Michigan Journal of International Law 28, no. 1 Response to Critics of ‘The Israel Lobby,’” (2006). Working Paper, available at Theidon, Kimberly, and Paola Andrea http://www.israellobbybook.com. Betancourt. “Transiciones Conflictivas: ———. “Israel’s False Friends.” Los Angeles Combatientes Desmovilizados en Colombia.” Times, January 6, 2008. Análisis Político, Número 58 (Setiembre– Waters, Mary C. “Counting and Classifying by Diciembre 2006). Race: The American Debate” The Tocqueville Toft, Monica D. “Why Islam Lies at the Heart Review/La Revue Tocqueville XXIX, no 1 (2008). of Iraq’s Civil War.” Christian Science Monitor, ———. “The Challenges of Studying Political June 2, 2008. and Civic Incorporation” Applied Developmental Tsai, Lily. Accountability without Democracy: Science 12, no. 2 (April–June 2008). Solidary Groups and Public Goods Provision in Waters, Mary C., Reed Ueda, and Helen Marrow, Rural China. Cambridge: Cambridge University eds. The New Americans: A Guide to Press, 2007. Immigration Since 1965. Cambridge, MA: Vernby, Kåre. “Strikes are More Common in Harvard University Press, 2007. Countries With Majoritarian Electoral Systems.” Waters, Mary C., et al. Inheriting the City: The Public Choice 132 (2007). Children of Immigrants Come of Age. Vernby, Kåre, and Karl-Oskar Lindgren. “Om Cambridge, MA: Russell Sage Foundation and kvinnorepresentation och rätten till heltid [On Harvard University Press, 2008. Womens’ Representation and the Right to Full Whyte, Martin K., and Chunping Han. “Popular Time Work].” Kommunal Ekonomi och Politik Attitudes toward Distributive Injustice: Beijing (2007). and Warsaw Compared.” Journal of Chinese Viterna, Jocelyn S. “Pulled, Pushed and Political Science13, no. 1 (April 2008). Persuaded: Explaining Women’s Mobilization Williamson, Jeffrey G. “Relative Factor Prices into the Salvadoran Guerrilla Army.” American in the Periphery during the First Global Century: Journal of Sociology 112 (2006). Any Lessons for Today?” Australian Economic ———. Review of The Revolution Question: History Review 47, no. 2 (July 2007). Feminisms in El Salvador, Chile, and Cuba by ———. “Inequality and Schooling Responses to Julie D. Shayne. American Journal of Sociology Globalization Forces: Lessons from History.” In 112 (2007). Migration, Trade and Development. Dallas, Viterna, Jocelyn S., Kathleen M. Fallon, and Texas: Dallas Federal Reserve Bank, 2007. Jason Beckfield. “Development, Democracy and Williamson, Jeffrey G., and Timothy Hatton. “A Women’s Legislative Representation: Re- Dual Policy Paradox: Why Have Trade and visiting Existing Explanations of Cross-national Immigration Policies Always Differed in Labor- Variation.” Working Papers on Women in Scarce Economies?” In The New Comparative International Development #288, Michigan State Economic History, edited by Timothy Hatton, University, Women and International Kevin O’Rourke, and Alan Taylor. Cambridge, Development Program, 2007. MA: MIT Press, 2007. Viterna, Jocelyn S., Kathleen M. Fallon, and ———. “The Impact of Immigration: Jason Beckfield. “Gender, Development and Comparing Two Global Eras.” World Democracy: Re-examining the Variation in Development 36, no. 3 (March 2008). Women’s Cross-national Legislative Williamson, Jeffrey G., Robert H. Bates, and Representation.” Paper presented at the John Coatsworth. “Lost Decades: Lessons from American Sociological Association Annual Post-independence Latin America for Today’s Meeting, Montreal, Canada, 2006. Africa.” Journal of Economic History 67, no. 4 Viterna, Jocelyn S. “Women with Guns: (December 2007). Transforming and Reinforcing Femininities in Williamson, Jeffrey G., Aurora Gómez Salvadoran Guerrilla Camps.” Paper presented at Galvarriato, and Rafael Dobado Gonzalez. the International Sociological Association World “Mexican Exceptionalism: Globalization and Congress, Durban, South Africa, 2006. De-Industrialization 1750–1877.” Journal of Walt, Stephen M. “American Needs Realists, Economic History 68, no. 3 (September 2008). Not Bill Kristol.” Salon.com, January 16, 2008.

Williamson, Jeffrey G. Globalization and the Poor Periphery Before 1950: The Ohlin Lectures. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2006. ———. “Globalization, De-Industrialization and Underdevelopment in the Third World Before the Modern Era.” Journal of Iberian and Latin American History (Revista de Historia Económica) 24, no. 1 (Primavera 2006). ———. “Globalization, Income Distribution and History.” In Inequality and Economic Integration, edited by Francesco Farina and Ernesto Savaglio. London: Routledge, 2006. ———. “Explaining World Tariffs 1870–1938: Stolper-Samuelson, Strategic Tariffs and State Revenues.” In Eli F. Heckscher, International Trade, and Economic History, edited by Ronald Findlay et al. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2006. Williamson, Jeffrey G., and Luis Bértola. “Globalization in Latin America Before 1940.” In The Cambridge Economic History of Latin America: Volume II: The Long Twentieth Century, edited by Victor Bulmer-Thomas, John Coatsworth and Roberto Cortés-Conde. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2006.

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