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Weatherhead Center for International Affairs WEATHERHEAD CENTER FOR INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS H A R V A R D U N I V E R S I T Y two2004-2005 thousand four – two thousand five ANNUAL REPORTS two2005-2006 thousand five – two thousand six 1737 Cambridge Street • Cambridge, MA 02138 www.wcfia.harvard.edu TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION 2 PEOPLE Visiting Committee 4 Executive Committee 4 Administration 6 RESEARCH ACTIVITIES Small Grants for Faculty Research Projects 8 Medium Grants for Faculty Research Projects 9 Large Grants for Faculty Research Projects 9 Large Grants for Faculty Research Semester Leaves 9 Distinguished Lecture Series 11 Weatherhead Initiative in International Affairs 12 CONFERENCES 13 RESEARCH SEMINARS Challenges of the Twenty-First Century 34 Communist and Postcommunist Countries 35 Comparative Politics Research Workshop 36 Comparative Politics Seminar 39 Director’s Faculty Seminar 39 Economic Growth and Development 40 Harvard-MIT Joint Seminar on Political Development 41 Herbert C. Kelman Seminar on International Conflict Analysis and Resolution 42 International Business 43 International Economics 45 International History 48 Middle East 49 Political Violence and Civil War 51 Science and Society 51 South Asia 52 Transatlantic Relations 53 U.S. Foreign Policy 54 RESEARCH PROGRAMS Canada Program 56 Fellows Program 58 Harvard Academy for International and Area Studies 65 John M. Olin Institute for Strategic Studies 74 Justice, Welfare, and Economics 80 Nonviolent Sanctions and Cultural Survival 82 Religion, Political Economy, and Society 84 Student Programs 85 Transnational Studies Initiative 95 U.S.-Japan Relations 96 PUBLICATIONS 104 ANNUAL REPORTS 2004–2005 / 2005–2006 - 1 - INTRODUCTION In August 2005, the Weatherhead Center moved In another first, the faculty research semester to the new Center for Government and leaves that the Center awarded in spring 2005 International Studies (CGIS) complex. The went to two social anthropologists, Professors Harry Cobb–designed buildings are impressive Michael Herzfeld and Kimberly Theidon. and dramatically improve the quality of space Herzfeld’s ambitious project is an available to Center members. The array of anthropological inquiry into the global politics of facilities for major conferences, small workshops, Western identity, called “Living in ‘the West’.” and planning groups makes a significant Theidon carried out an in-depth examination of contribution to the intellectual and community attempts to address reconciliation within local life of the Center. Many of us have offices at communities in Peru where neighbors were 1737 Cambridge Street in the Knafel building, engaged in political violence against each other, appropriately named after Sidney R. Knafel, who especially in the 1980s and early 1990s. made the generous founding gift for the CGIS complex near the conclusion of his term as chair Happy as the Weatherhead Center has been for of the Weatherhead Center Visiting Committee. its support of political scientists, economists, and The Weatherhead Center, in fact, has a presence historians through its faculty research semester in four of the buildings of the CGIS complex. leave program, it equally welcomes, embraces, and promotes research across the social sciences, Thanks to substantial new resources from the in this new instance including social Weatherhead Foundation, in 2005–2006 the anthropology. Two Weatherhead Initiative Center expanded its support for graduate student projects continued during 2005–2006. Research programs. These include a new, full-year, on religion in global politics was the focus of a dissertation completion fellowship as well as team, led by Professor Samuel Huntington increased funding for the Center’s grants to (Department of Government), that also includes J. graduate students at earlier stages in their Bryan Hehir, Jessica Stern, and Monica Duffy dissertation work to continue or to deepen their Toft (John F. Kennedy School of Government) research. Thanks to a gift from Hartley Rogers, and David Little (Harvard Divinity School). the Center was also able to send eleven Professors Mihir Desai (Harvard Business undergraduates to do research for their senior School), Dani Rodrik (John F. Kennedy School theses in sub-Saharan Africa and in South and of Government), Mark Rosenzweig, and Devesh Southeast Asia. Kapur continued their work on international human capital flows and their effects on In 2004–2005, the Center also increased its developing countries. Also under the auspices of support for faculty research in novel ways. For the Weatherhead Initiative, substantial research the first time ever, thanks also to Weatherhead began on two new projects. Professors Margarita Foundation resources, the Center succeeded in Estévez-Abe and Michael Hiscox (Department of making a grant in the range of $80,000 to Government) and Robert Lawrence (John F. support a large-scale research project, in this Kennedy School of Government) researched the instance one headed by Michèle Lamont, political economy of globalization: how firms, professor of sociology, to launch the Brazilian workers, and policymakers respond to global portion of a far- reaching research project on economic integration. At the same time, “Bridging Boundaries: The Destigmatization Professors Jennifer Leaning (Harvard School of Strategies of Blacks in Brazil, Francophone Public Health) and Sugata Bose (History Québécois in Canada, Palestinian citizens of Department), with the collaboration of Kenneth Israel, and Roman Catholics in Northern Hill (Johns Hopkins University), Sharon Stanton Ireland.” The Center also expanded its funding Russell (MIT), and William Seltzer (Fordham for medium research projects in the form of University), deepened their work on the 1947 $20,000 grants. These new funding approaches partition of India. were recommended by our faculty, and the interest in both medium and large grants has The Center continues to host several large, been high. autonomous programs and projects. The Canada Program, supported by the Mackenzie King endowment, hosted Visiting Professors Randall The newest project at the Center is the Morck (Stephen A. Jarislowsky Distinguished Transnational Studies Initiative (TSI). It explores Chair in Finance, University of Alberta) in fall the forms and consequences of different kinds of 2005 and Laurier Turgeon (professor of history transnationalisms, how they relate to one another, and ethnology, Université Laval) in spring 2006, and how they define and redefine social relations as well as seminars and conferences. The and institutions. The faculty co-directors of TSI Fellows Program, led by Dr. Kathleen Molony, are Weatherhead Center associates Sanjeev brought to the Center and to Harvard Khagram and Peggy Levitt; Sarah Alvord is the distinguished practitioners from the world over. director. Other Harvard faculty affiliates include The Harvard Academy for International and Mary Lewis (assistant professor of history, Area Studies is Harvard’s most competitive Harvard University), Tamara Kay (assistant program in the social sciences and supports the professor of sociology, Harvard University [as of work of postdoctoral scholars drawn from all July 2006]), David L. Brown (lecturer in public over the United States, who engage in cutting- policy, John F. Kennedy School of Government), edge research focused on countries and regions. and Peter Dobkin Hall (Hauser Lecturer on The Project on Justice, Welfare, and Economics, Nonprofit Organizations, John F. Kennedy chaired by Amartya Sen, Thomas W. Lamont School of Government). University Professor, supports social science research that combines normative and positive The academic year 2005–2006 was my last as objectives. The John M. Olin Institute for Center Director. Not counting sabbaticals but Strategic Studies, directed by Stephen Rosen, including a short time as acting director, I have Beton Michael Kaneb Professor of National led the Center for ten years. I became director of Security and Military Affairs, conducts research the Center for International Affairs in Coolidge on national security and strategy. The Project on Hall, and I leave as director of the Weatherhead Religion, Political Economy, and Society, Center for International Affairs located at the headed by Robert Barro, Robert C. Waggoner Center for Government and International Studies. Professor of Economics, and Rachel McCleary, Those little words marking the shift reflect also a research fellow of the Hoover Institution at major change in the Center’s history and Stanford University, advances its work on the circumstances, which I trust have been for the interplay between religions, economics, and better. I hope that the professors, students, staff, politics. The Program on U.S.-Japan Relations, Fellows, and many other visitors found their led by Susan Pharr, Edwin O. Reischauer association with the Center productive and Professor of Japanese Politics, supports visiting effective during my years as director. For me, scholars and practitioners who work on the broad these ten years have been thrilling and themes embedded in its mission. enormously satisfying. Jorge I. Domínguez, Center Director ANNUAL REPORTS 2004–2005 / 2005–2006 - 3 - PEOPLE RODUCTIO VISITING COMMITTEE Honorary Chair, editorial board, The Asahi The Visiting Committee met annually until Shimbum 2004–2005 to review the Center’s activities, Hassen Nemazee provide guidance and advice, and approve Chair and Chief Executive Officer, Nemazee important actions of the Center. Capitol Corporation Emma Rothschild 2004–2005
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