WEATHERHEAD CENTER FOR INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS

H A R V A R D U N I V E R S I T Y

two2004-2005 thousand four – two thousand five ANNUAL REPORTS two2005-2006 thousand five – two thousand six

1737 Cambridge Street • Cambridge, MA 02138 www.wcfia.harvard.edu

TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION 2 PEOPLE Visiting Committee 4 Executive Committee 4 Administration 6 RESEARCH ACTIVITIES Small Grants for Faculty Research Projects 8 Medium Grants for Faculty Research Projects 9 Large Grants for Faculty Research Projects 9 Large Grants for Faculty Research Semester Leaves 9 Distinguished Lecture Series 11 Weatherhead Initiative in International Affairs 12 CONFERENCES 13 RESEARCH SEMINARS Challenges of the Twenty-First Century 34 Communist and Postcommunist Countries 35 Comparative Politics Research Workshop 36 Comparative Politics Seminar 39 Director’s Faculty Seminar 39 Economic Growth and Development 40 Harvard-MIT Joint Seminar on Political Development 41 Herbert C. Kelman Seminar on International Conflict Analysis and Resolution 42 International Business 43 International Economics 45 International History 48 Middle East 49 Political Violence and Civil War 51 Science and Society 51 South Asia 52 Transatlantic Relations 53 U.S. Foreign Policy 54 RESEARCH PROGRAMS Canada Program 56 Fellows Program 58 Harvard Academy for International and Area Studies 65 John M. Olin Institute for Strategic Studies 74 Justice, Welfare, and Economics 80 Nonviolent Sanctions and Cultural Survival 82 Religion, Political Economy, and Society 84 Student Programs 85 Transnational Studies Initiative 95 U.S.-Japan Relations 96 PUBLICATIONS 104

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INTRODUCTION

In August 2005, the Weatherhead Center moved In another first, the faculty research semester to the new Center for Government and leaves that the Center awarded in spring 2005 International Studies (CGIS) complex. The went to two social anthropologists, Professors Harry Cobb–designed buildings are impressive Michael Herzfeld and Kimberly Theidon. and dramatically improve the quality of space Herzfeld’s ambitious project is an available to Center members. The array of anthropological inquiry into the global politics of facilities for major conferences, small workshops, Western identity, called “Living in ‘the West’.” and planning groups makes a significant Theidon carried out an in-depth examination of contribution to the intellectual and community attempts to address reconciliation within local life of the Center. Many of us have offices at communities in Peru where neighbors were 1737 Cambridge Street in the Knafel building, engaged in political violence against each other, appropriately named after Sidney R. Knafel, who especially in the 1980s and early 1990s. made the generous founding gift for the CGIS complex near the conclusion of his term as chair Happy as the Weatherhead Center has been for of the Weatherhead Center Visiting Committee. its support of political scientists, economists, and The Weatherhead Center, in fact, has a presence historians through its faculty research semester in four of the buildings of the CGIS complex. leave program, it equally welcomes, embraces, and promotes research across the social sciences, Thanks to substantial new resources from the in this new instance including social Weatherhead Foundation, in 2005–2006 the anthropology. Two Weatherhead Initiative Center expanded its support for graduate student projects continued during 2005–2006. Research programs. These include a new, full-year, on religion in global politics was the focus of a dissertation completion fellowship as well as team, led by Professor Samuel Huntington increased funding for the Center’s grants to (Department of Government), that also includes J. graduate students at earlier stages in their Bryan Hehir, Jessica Stern, and Monica Duffy dissertation work to continue or to deepen their Toft (John F. Kennedy School of Government) research. Thanks to a gift from Hartley Rogers, and David Little (Harvard Divinity School). the Center was also able to send eleven Professors Mihir Desai (Harvard Business undergraduates to do research for their senior School), Dani Rodrik (John F. Kennedy School theses in sub-Saharan Africa and in South and of Government), Mark Rosenzweig, and Devesh Southeast Asia. Kapur continued their work on international human capital flows and their effects on In 2004–2005, the Center also increased its developing countries. Also under the auspices of support for faculty research in novel ways. For the Weatherhead Initiative, substantial research the first time ever, thanks also to Weatherhead began on two new projects. Professors Margarita Foundation resources, the Center succeeded in Estévez-Abe and Michael Hiscox (Department of making a grant in the range of $80,000 to Government) and Robert Lawrence (John F. support a large-scale research project, in this Kennedy School of Government) researched the instance one headed by Michèle Lamont, political economy of globalization: how firms, professor of sociology, to launch the Brazilian workers, and policymakers respond to global portion of a far- reaching research project on economic integration. At the same time, “Bridging Boundaries: The Destigmatization Professors Jennifer Leaning (Harvard School of Strategies of Blacks in Brazil, Francophone Public Health) and Sugata Bose (History Québécois in Canada, Palestinian citizens of Department), with the collaboration of Kenneth Israel, and Roman Catholics in Northern Hill (Johns Hopkins University), Sharon Stanton Ireland.” The Center also expanded its funding Russell (MIT), and William Seltzer (Fordham for medium research projects in the form of University), deepened their work on the 1947 $20,000 grants. These new funding approaches partition of India. were recommended by our faculty, and the interest in both medium and large grants has The Center continues to host several large, been high. autonomous programs and projects. The Canada Program, supported by the Mackenzie King

endowment, hosted Visiting Professors Randall The newest project at the Center is the Morck (Stephen A. Jarislowsky Distinguished Transnational Studies Initiative (TSI). It explores Chair in Finance, University of Alberta) in fall the forms and consequences of different kinds of 2005 and Laurier Turgeon (professor of history transnationalisms, how they relate to one another, and ethnology, Université Laval) in spring 2006, and how they define and redefine social relations as well as seminars and conferences. The and institutions. The faculty co-directors of TSI Fellows Program, led by Dr. Kathleen Molony, are Weatherhead Center associates Sanjeev brought to the Center and to Harvard Khagram and Peggy Levitt; Sarah Alvord is the distinguished practitioners from the world over. director. Other Harvard faculty affiliates include The Harvard Academy for International and Mary Lewis (assistant professor of history, Area Studies is Harvard’s most competitive Harvard University), Tamara Kay (assistant program in the social sciences and supports the professor of sociology, Harvard University [as of work of postdoctoral scholars drawn from all July 2006]), David L. Brown (lecturer in public over the United States, who engage in cutting- policy, John F. Kennedy School of Government), edge research focused on countries and regions. and Peter Dobkin Hall (Hauser Lecturer on The Project on Justice, Welfare, and Economics, Nonprofit Organizations, John F. Kennedy chaired by Amartya Sen, Thomas W. Lamont School of Government). University Professor, supports social science research that combines normative and positive The academic year 2005–2006 was my last as objectives. The John M. Olin Institute for Center Director. Not counting sabbaticals but Strategic Studies, directed by Stephen Rosen, including a short time as acting director, I have Beton Michael Kaneb Professor of National led the Center for ten years. I became director of Security and Military Affairs, conducts research the Center for International Affairs in Coolidge on national security and strategy. The Project on Hall, and I leave as director of the Weatherhead Religion, Political Economy, and Society, Center for International Affairs located at the headed by Robert Barro, Robert C. Waggoner Center for Government and International Studies. Professor of Economics, and Rachel McCleary, Those little words marking the shift reflect also a research fellow of the Hoover Institution at major change in the Center’s history and Stanford University, advances its work on the circumstances, which I trust have been for the interplay between religions, economics, and better. I hope that the professors, students, staff, politics. The Program on U.S.-Japan Relations, Fellows, and many other visitors found their led by Susan Pharr, Edwin O. Reischauer association with the Center productive and Professor of Japanese Politics, supports visiting effective during my years as director. For me, scholars and practitioners who work on the broad these ten years have been thrilling and themes embedded in its mission. enormously satisfying.

Jorge I. Domínguez, Center Director

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PEOPLE RODUCTIO VISITING COMMITTEE Honorary Chair, editorial board, The Asahi The Visiting Committee met annually until Shimbum 2004–2005 to review the Center’s activities, Hassen Nemazee provide guidance and advice, and approve Chair and Chief Executive Officer, Nemazee important actions of the Center. Capitol Corporation Emma Rothschild 2004–2005 Director, Centre for History and Economics, King’s College Susanne Hoeber Rudolph Alan G. Quasha William Benton Distinguished Service Professor (Chair) President, Quadrant Management, Inc. of Political Science, Emerita, University of

Chicago Lisa Anderson Adele S. Simmons Dean, School of International and Public Affairs, Vice-Chair and Senior Executive, Chicago Columbia University Metropolis 2020 Frank Boas Leah Zell Wanger Attorney Head, International Equities, Liberty Wanger Craig Burr Asset Management Founder and Managing General Partner, Burr, Albert J. Weatherhead III Egan, Deleage & Co. President, Weatherhead Industries Gurcharan Das Celia Weatherhead Chairman of the Board, Citibank–India Vice President, Weatherhead Foundation Michael W. Doyle Harold Brown Professor of United States Foreign Policy and Security Policy, School of EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE International and Foreign Affairs, Columbia The Executive Committee, made up of Harvard University faculty, provides overall policy guidance to the Helga Haftendorn Weatherhead Center and is a forum for scholarly Professor of International Relations, emerita, exchange among its members. Freie Universität Berlin Diego Hildalgo 2004–2006 Chairman of the Board, University of Extremadura, Spain Jorge I. Domínguez George R. Hoguet Director, Weatherhead Center (1996– Principal, State Street Global Advisors 2006); Chair, Harvard Academy for Robert Jervis International and Area Studies; Clarence Adlai E. Stephenson Professor of International Dillon Professor of International Affairs Relations Institute of War and Peace Studies, Emmanuel Akyeampong Columbia University Hugh K. Foster Associate Professor of African Karl Kaiser Studies; Chair, Committee on African Professor of Political Science, emeritus, Studies (2005–2006) University of Bonn; former Director, German Robert H. Bates Council on Foreign Relations Eaton Professor of the Science of Government Pierre Keller William C. Clark Former partner, Lombard Odier & Cie. Harvey Brooks Professor of International Robert O. Keohane Science, Public Policy, and Human James B. Duke Professor of Political Science, Development, John F. Kennedy School of Duke University Government, Harvard University Ira Kukin John H. Coatsworth Chairman of the Board, Apollo Technologies Munroe Gutman Professor of Latin American International Corporation Affairs; Director, David Rockefeller Center Yukio Matsuyama for Latin American Studies James A. Cooney

Executive Director, Weatherhead Center (until Security and Military Affairs; Director, January, 2006) John M. Olin Institute for Strategic Studies, Richard N. Cooper Weatherhead Center Maurits C. Boas Professor of International Beth Simmons Economics Professor of Government Jeffry Frieden Theda Skocpol Stanfield Professor of International Peace Victor S. Thomas Professor of Government Peter A. Hall and Sociology; Director, Center for Frank G. Thomson Professor of Government and American Political Studies; and Dean, Harvard College Professor; Director, Minda de Graduate School of Arts and Sciences (from Gunzburg Center for European Studies 2005) Stanley H. Hoffmann Debora Spar Paul and Catherine Buttenwieser University Professor of Business Administration, Harvard Professor Business School Samuel P. Huntington Stephen M. Walt Albert J. Weatherhead III University Professor Robert and Renée Belfer Professor of Alastair Iain Johnston International Affairs; Academic Dean, John Governor James Albert Noe and Linda Noe F. Kennedy School of Government, Harvard Laine Professor of China in World Affairs University William C. Kirby Edith and Benjamin Geisinger Professor of 2004–2005 History; Dean, Faculty of Arts and Sciences David Maybury-Lewis Steven Levitsky Professor of Anthropology; Director, Program Assistant Professor of Government (2004–2005); on Nonviolent Sanctions and Cultural John L. Loeb Associate Professor of Survival, Weatherhead Center Government and the Social Sciences (from 2005); Wendy E. F. Torrance Director, Graduate Student Programs, Assistant Dean of Freshmen, Harvard Weatherhead Center College; Director, Undergraduate Program, Charles S. Maier Weatherhead Center Krupp Foundation Professor of European Studies (2004–2005); Leverett Saltonstall 2005–2006 Professor of History (from 2005) Sven Beckert Lisa L. Martin Professor of History Professor of Government Steven B. Bloomfield Kathleen Molony Executive Director, Weatherhead Center (from Director, Fellows Program, Weatherhead January 2006) Center J. Bryan Hehir Joseph S. Nye, Jr. Parker Montgomery Professor of the Practice Sultan of Oman Professor of International of Religion and Public Life, John F. Kennedy Relations; Dean, John F. Kennedy School of School of Government, Harvard University Government, Harvard University Michèle Lamont Susan J. Pharr Professor of Sociology Edwin O. Reischauer Professor of Japanese Erez Manela Politics; Director, Program on U.S.-Japan Assistant Professor of History; Director, Relations, Weatherhead Center Undergraduate Program, Weatherhead Robert D. Putnam Center Peter and Isabel Malkin Professor of Public James A. Robinson Policy; Director, Saguaro Seminar, John F. Professor of Government Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University Graduate Student Associate Representatives Dani Rodrik Shannon O’Neil (2004–2005) Rafiq Hariri Professor of International Michael Horowitz (2005–2006) Political Economy, John F. Kennedy School Government, Harvard University Stephen Peter Rosen Beton Michael Kaneb Professor of National

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ADMINISTRATION Michelle Eureka 2004–2006 Assistant for Administration, Student Jorge I. Domínguez Programs and Publications (until January Director 2005); Coordinator of Human Resource James A. Cooney Services (February 2005 until April 2006); Executive Director (until January 2006) Administrative Officer (from April 2006) Steven B. Bloomfield Jeana Flahive Associate Director (until January 2006); Program Officer (until January 2006) Executive Director (from January 2006) Amanda Flohr-Egile Sarah Alvord Manager of Web Communications (until Director, Transnational Studies Initiative (until August 2005) September 2005) Shinju Fujihira Beth Baiter Associate Director, Program on U.S.-Japan Program Coordinator, Harvard Academy for Relations (from September 2004) International and Area Studies; Assistant to Donald Halstead Professor Samuel P. Huntington Writing and Research Advisor, Fellows Jessica Barnard Program Project Officer, Project on Justice, Welfare, and Jessica Hejtmanek Economics (from November 2005) Project Coordinator, Transnational Studies Hamutal Bernstein Initiative (from March 2006) Research Assistant, John M. Olin Institute for Kathleen Hoover Strategic Studies (until August 2005) Assistant to the Director Douglas Bond Sofía Jarrín-Thomas Associate Director, Program on Nonviolent Publications Assistant (from June 2005) Sanctions and Cultural Survival (until June Lisa Kahn 2005) Assistant to Professor Herbert C. Kelman (until Katherine Brady January 2005) Assistant to the Executive Director (from Leah Kane October 2005) Assistant to the Executive Director (until Wanthani Briggs April 2005); Interim Program Coordinator, Program Coordinator, Fellows Program (until Canada Program (February 2005–April May 2006) 2005) Elizabeth Burden Byoung-jo Kang Staff Assistant to Professors Jeffry Frieden, Iain Financial Assistant (until April 2005); Financial Johnston, Lisa Martin, and Beth Simmons Associate (April 2005–June 2006) (until August 2004) Ethan Kiczek Mari Calder Director for Information Technology (until Research Assistant to Professor Susan Pharr May 2005) (from September 2004) Elizabeth Lawler Kristin Caulfield Assistant to Professor Herbert C. Kelman Coordinator of Web Communications (from (from May 2005) October 2005) Katarina Léger Helen Clayton Assistant to the Executive Director (October Program Coordinator, Canada Program; 2004–June 2005) Assistant to Professor Richard N. Cooper Richard Lopez and to the Mackenzie King Chair for Information Technology Support Specialist Canadian Studies (until May 2005) James Clem Theodore Macdonald Executive Officer, Harvard Academy for Associate Director, Program on Nonviolent International and Area Studies Sanctions and Cultural Survival (until June Hugh Doherty 2005) Staff Assistant, Financial Office (until Rachel McCleary November 2005) Director, Project on Religion, Political Economy, Paige Duhamel and Society (until June 2006) Program Assistant, John M. Olin Institute for Patrick McVay Strategic Studies (from June 2005) Financial Officer (until August 2004); Director

of Finance (from August 2004) Kathleen Molony Director, Fellows Program Thomas Murphy Coordinator of Housing and Affiliate Services Emily Neill Seminar Coordinator, Project on Religion, Political Economy, and Society (until June 2006) Alexander Noonan Staff Assistant to Professors Jeffry Frieden, Iain Johnston, Lisa Martin, and Beth Simmons (from August 2004) Amanda Pearson Director of Publications Christopher Perry Network and Systems Administrator (until May 2005) Clare Putnam Program Coordinator, Student Programs and Fellowships Jason Ri Staff Assistant, Program on U.S.-Japan Relations (August 2004–June 2006); Program Coordinator, Fellows Program (from June 2006) Shannon Rice Program Coordinator, Program on U.S.-Japan Relations (until June 2006) Aya Sato-Dilorenzo Staff Assistant, Program on U.S.-Japan Relations (until August 2004) Frank Schwartz Associate Director, Program on U.S.-Japan Relations (until September 2004) Claudia Silva Temporary Research Project Manager, Project on International Goods for Economic Development (April 2005–October 2005) Charles Smith Assistant Financial Officer Robert Threlkeld Librarian (until April 2005) Monica Duffy Toft Assistant Director, John M. Olin Institute for Strategic Studies (until June 2006) Ann Townes Program Coordinator, John M. Olin Institute for Strategic Studies Monet Uva Conference and Special Events Coordinator Rebecca L. Webb Managing Editor, International Organization

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RESEARCH ACTIVITIES

SMALL GRANTS FOR FACULTY Pippa Norris RESEARCH PROJECTS “Radical Right: Parties and Electoral Each year the Weatherhead Center awards a Competition” limited number of grants up to $5,000 to Orlando Patterson individual scholars to conduct research related to “Comparative Historical Sociology of Slave the Center’s core interests. This research must Revolts” focus on international, transnational, global, or Jordan Siegel comparative national topics and may address “Social Dimensions of Entrepreneurship contemporary or historical topics. It must include and Development” rigorous policy analysis as well as the study of Beth A. Simmons countries and regions outside the United States. Book conference for the manuscript Listed below are the recipients and their research “International Human Rights: Law, Politics, areas. and Accountability”

2004–2005 2005–2006 Robert Barro Emmanuel Akyeampong “Religion, Political Economy, and Society” “People in the Political Culture” Robert Bates Sven Beckert To hire a research assistant to study political “The Empire of Cotton: A Global History” conflict in Africa Theodore C. Bestor Bear Braumoeller “Transitional Tuna Trade” First draft of a book-length manuscript on Pepper Culpepper international relations “Mechanisms of Institutional Change in the Michael Dawson Advanced Capitalist Countries” “Modeling Cultural Phenomena and Group Monica Duffy Toft Political Dynamics” “Durable Settlements of Civil Wars” Yoshiko Herrera Caroline Elkins “Statistics, Institutional Reform, and State “Kenya Oral Records Project” Building: Creating the Facts of Politics, Erica Field Economy, and Society in Russia” “Determinants and Consequences of Alcohol Michael Herzfeld Consumption in Rural Peru” “Gentrification, History, and Identity in a Nicola Fuchs-Schundeln Reluctant Capital: Ethnographic Research in “Spatial Analysis of Borders with an Central Rome” Application to Labor Movements in Jason Kaufman Germany and the European Union” Book conference for the manuscript Jason Kaufman “Institutional Origins of American “Conservative Protestants in Canada and Exceptionalism: The United States and Canada, the United States from 1930 to 2006” 1578–1979” Michael Kremer Michèle Lamont “The Globalization of Household To hire a research assistant to review Production” literature on antiracism Smita Lahiri Erez Manela “Surviving Superstition: Popular Supplementary research for the manuscript Christianity and the Filipino Nation” “The Wilsonian Moment: Self- Mary Lewis Determination and the International Book conference for the manuscript “The Origins of Anticolonial Nationalism” Company of Strangers: Immigration and Marc Melitz Citizenship in Interwar France” E A R C H A C To hire a research assistant to study Lisa L. Martin “Bridging the Gap between the Analysis “Treaties as Signaling Devices” of International Trade at Micro-Level and Jens Meierhenrich International Macroeconomic Adjustments” “The Logic of Collective Action: From

‘Criminal Organization’ to ‘Joint Criminal 2005–2006 Enterprise’” Michèle Lamont, Faculty Associate; professor Cindy Skach of sociology, Harvard University “The Specter of Justice: The Modernization “Bridging Boundaries: The Destigmatization of Islamic Law in Overseas France” Strategies of Black Brazilians and African Kimberly S. Theidon Americans Compared” “When the Truth Is Not Enough: The Politics of Reparations on Post–Truth Professor Lamont had already researched the Commission Peru” antiracist strategies of African American men, notably in her award-winning book The Dignity MEDIUM GRANTS FOR FACULTY of Working Men (Harvard University Press, 2000) RESEARCH PROJECTS and in her more recent paper, co-authored with Faculty Associates are eligible for medium Crystal Marie Fleming, on the African American grants up to $20,000 for research that brings elite (Du Bois Review, 2005). She is broadening together faculty from different fields. This this research by comparing the cases of African research must focus on international, Americans and blacks in Brazil. This comparison transnational, global, or comparative national is likely to be particularly fruitful given the topics and may address contemporary or greater permeability of symbolic (but not social) historical topics. It must include rigorous policy racial boundaries in Brazil than in the United analysis as well as the study of countries and States. While scholars still ponder the extent of regions outside the United States. Listed below perceived racial discrimination in Brazil, recent are the recipients and their research areas. research shows that racial inequality there is greater than in the United States. This puzzling 2004–2005 tension suggests the importance of taking a close Martin Whyte look at the destigmatization strategies of blacks “Social Inequality and Distributive Justice in Brazil and in the United States. in China” LARGE GRANTS FOR FACULTY 2005–2006 RESEARCH SEMESTER LEAVES Michael Kremer and Asim Khwaja The Center believes that one of the most “Examining the Hajj” important forms of support for faculty members Afsaneh Najmabadi is the opportunity for a sustained period of “Building Alliances across Historical research. Each year the Center considers Ruptures: Feminist Conversations in Iran” proposals from its Faculty Associates for awards Jordan Siegel and Amir Licht of salary support for one-semester leaves to “Institutional Determinants of conduct research related to the Center’s core International Finance Transactions” interests. Listed below are the recipients and Winnie Chi-Man Yip, William Hsiao, Arthur their research areas. Kleinman, and Martin Whyte “The Impacts of Migration on the Health Bear Braumoeller, Faculty Associate; associate and Well-Being of Older Persons in Rural professor of government, Harvard University China” To produce the first draft of a book-length LARGE GRANTS FOR FACULTY manuscript that explores some of the ways in RESEARCH PROJECTS which the interactive, contingent, and complex aspects of international politics can be modeled, The Weatherhead Center supports large research and how those models can be tested using proposals up to $80,000 related to the Center’s econometric techniques. He laid the foundation core interests. This research must focus on for the book in a series of methodological international, transnational, global, or articles, now nearly complete. In the book itself, comparative national topics and may address he explores the ways in which the diverse contemporary or historical topics. It must include understandings of causation and complexity laid rigorous policy analysis as well as the study of out in the articles can inform our substantive countries and regions outside the United States. understanding of the politics of international Below is the recipient and a description of her security. He tackles some overlooked research area. foundational problems having to do with the

ANNUAL REPORTS 2004–2005 / 2005–2006 - 9 - measurement of power and the issue of unstable and competitive authoritarian, politically irrelevant dyads. He analyzes three experiencing government turnover but not major issues—uncertainty and war, the domain democratization. Levitsky and Way seek to of rational choice, and the “muddle in the explain these diverging outcomes. The fate of middle”—which all have major theoretical and post–Cold War competitive authoritarian substantive implications. regimes, they argue, is rooted in two factors: (1) the extent of countries’ (political, economic, Torben Iversen, Faculty Associate; professor of social, technocratic, and civil society) ties to the government, Harvard University West; and (2) differences in incumbents’ organizational capacity to thwart opposition To examine “The Political Economy of Gender: challenges, both on the streets and at the ballot Explaining Cross- National Variation in Family box. Structure, Gender Inequality, and Gender Politics.” This project, a collaboration with Erez Manela, Faculty Associate; assistant Frances Rosenbluth (Yale University), examines professor of history, Harvard University the various dimensions of gender inequality and the sources of cross-national variance in the To examine the relationship between the rhetoric extent of this inequality. Using a political and policies of U.S. President Woodrow Wilson economy approach, the project links intrafamily and the rise of anticolonial national movements bargaining between spouses to macro-level in the non-Western world from 1917 to 1920, attributes of labor markets, production systems, centered on a series of major upheavals that and welfare states to explain: (1) the gender erupted in the spring of 1919. Based on multi- division of labor (inside and outside the archival research in a number of languages, household); (2) the (growing) gender gap in including Arabic and Chinese, he investigated voting; (3) fertility rates (which in some places how the global diffusion of Wilsonian ideas, have fallen below population-sustainable levels); most notably the right of self-determination, (4) divorce rates; (5) the changing nature of created expectations and incentives in the gender stereotypes and socialization (taking a international arena that energized and shaped long historical perspective); and (6) female emerging nationalist movements in the colonial political representation. Each topic is a chapter in world. As the first comparative, integrated a book manuscript that is focused on solving key analysis of the impact of the “Wilsonian empirical puzzles in gender inequality and moment” in international affairs on the self- family policy across advanced democracies in perception, self-presentation, and international Europe, North America, and East Asia. Two efforts of four disparate national groups outside papers from the project have been published in the West—Chinese, Indians, Egyptians, and the American Journal of Political Science Koreans—this work sheds new light on one of (January 2006) and in Social Politics (Summer the most important transformations in 2005). international affairs in the past century: the emergence of colonial and semicolonial peoples Steven Levitsky, Faculty Associate; associate as independent actors in international society. professor of government and social studies, Results from his research were published in Harvard University “Imagining Woodrow Wilson in Asia: Dreams of East-West Harmony and the Revolt against To explain, in collaboration with Lucan A. Way Empire in 1919” (American Historical Review, (Temple University), both the rise of competitive 2006) and The Wilsonian Moment: Self- authoritarian regimes and their diverging Determination and the International Origins of trajectories during the post–Cold War era. Anticolonial Nationalism (Oxford University Contrary to the (democratizing) assumptions of Press, 2007). much of the literature, these trajectories varied considerably. Several competitive authoritarian Monica Duffy Toft, Faculty Associate; assistant regimes, including Croatia, Ghana, Mexico, Peru, professor of public policy; John F. Kennedy Slovakia, and Taiwan, did indeed democratize. School of Government, Harvard University; Others, such as Armenia, Belarus, Cameroon, assistant director, John M. Olin Institute for Malaysia, Russia, and Zimbabwe, remained Strategic Studies stable and authoritarian. Still others, including Georgia, Madagascar, Malawi, and Zambia, were

To examine the durable settlement of civil wars. group identities in the process? When is She studied the conditions under which civil war someone my neighbor, my prójimo (fellow terminations endure and postwar economic and creature, brother), and how does he become political reconstruction flourish. Each of the someone that I will track down and kill? What potential outcomes—negotiated settlement, might a social psychology of political violence military victory, or stalemate/ ceasefire—has its and its aftermath tell us about our current logical pros and cons. But what is the empirical understanding of the effects of traumatic events reality, how can this be explained, and what on individuals and communities? Finally, what policy implications flow from this explanation? are the possibilities and the limitations of Her research offers an explanation of the subaltern forms of justice, punishment, and empirical puzzle of why enduring peace and reconciliation among intimate enemies? postwar reconstruction tend to follow civil wars ended by a military victory more often than civil DISTINGUISHED LECTURE SERIES wars ended by a negotiated settlement. Her The Samuel L. and Elizabeth Jodidi research was intended to culminate in a book Lecture Series manuscript and several articles. Established in 1955 by a grant from the Jodidi family, this series focuses on the “promotion of Douglas Dillon Faculty Research Fellowship tolerance, understanding, and goodwill among 2005–2006 natives, especially among the nations of the East and the West.” Past lecturers in the series include The recipient of a large grant for a faculty Prime Minister Narasimha Rao of India, research semester leave for 2005-2006 was: President Corazon Aquino of the Philippines, Kimberly Theidon, Faculty Associate; assistant and Richard Goldstone from the South African professor of anthropology, Harvard University Constitutional Court. To complete her book Entre prójimos: El conflicto armado interno y la política de la April 22, 2004 reconciliación en el Perú (Intimate Enemies: “The Geneva Initiative—A Realistic Utopia: Violence and Reconciliation in Peru; winner of Creating a Window of Opportunity in a Wall the 2006 Premio Iberoamericano Book Award of Separation,” Amram Mitzna, member, from the Committee of the Latin American Israeli Knesset; 2003 Labor Party candidate Studies Association.). This book is based on for Israeli prime minister extensive fieldwork on political violence, psychosocial trauma, human rights, and September 20–21, 2005 community reconstruction in postwar Peru. “Zambia and Africa in the Twenty-first Theidon explores how campesinos in Ayacucho Century,” Levy Mwanawasa, president of the are rebuilding individual lives and collective republic, Zambia existence in the aftermath of fifteen years of civil war. She situates their efforts to reconstruct The Warren and Anita Manshel Lecture village life within the context of broader political Series on American Foreign Relations forces at the local, national, and transnational Established in 1993, this series honors Warren levels. Her comparative, community-based and Anita Manshel. Warren Manshel founded, research has allowed her to investigate the social edited, and published Foreign Policy, one of the and cultural resources that facilitate individual, most widely read journals in its field. The series familial, and communal reconstruction in a focuses on issues related to American foreign postwar society. One particularity of the policy; past speakers include Senator Daniel aftermath of civil wars is that foreign armies did Patrick Moynihan, Irving Kristol, Anthony Lake, not wage the attacks: frequently the enemy was a and Richard Holbrooke. son-in-law, a godfather, an old schoolmate, or the community just across the valley. The November 3, 2005 charged social landscape of the present reflects “The Impact of Globalization on Decision the lasting damage done by a recent past in Making at the Federal Reserve: Unraveling a which people saw just what their neighbors Conundrum,” Richard Fisher, president, could do. Central to Theidon’s research were the Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas following questions: How do people make and unmake lethal violence in a particular historical context? What happens to social relations and

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In addition to our official lecture series, the “The Political Economy of Globalization: How Weatherhead Center also co-sponsored a lecture Firms, Workers, and Policymakers Are with the Harvard-MIT Seminar on Positive Responding to Global Economic Integration” Political Economy. Heads: Margarita Estévez-Abe, Paul Sack March 2, 2006 Associate Professor of Political Economy, “An Astonishing 60 Years: The Legacy of Department of Government, Harvard University; Hiroshima,” Thomas Schelling, Lucius N. and Michael J. Hiscox, professor of government, Littauer Professor of Political Economy Harvard University Emeritus, Harvard University; former acting director, Center for International Affairs, Collaborators: Richard Freeman, Herbert S. Harvard University; and winner of the 2005 Ascherman Professor of Economics, Harvard Nobel Prize in Economics University; and Robert Z. Lawrence, Albert L. Williams Professor of International Trade and WEATHERHEAD INITIATIVE IN Investment, John F. Kennedy School of INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS Government, Harvard University The Weatherhead Initiative in International Affairs supports large-scale, innovative research on international topics at Harvard. The emphasis is on interfaculty research with a clear integrative core. Between $170,000 and $220,000 is available each year to support one major project. Small planning grants for potential future projects are also available. All Harvard professors with continuing regular appointments are eligible to submit proposals, and faculty members from other research institutions in the United States or abroad can also be on the research teams. The Initiative Selection Committee is composed of faculty members from different Schools of the University. The Committee screens proposals and makes recommendations to the Weatherhead Center Executive Committee. In the 2004–2005 academic year, no proposals were received.

In the 2005–2006 academic year, the Center received the following two very exciting proposals and decided to split the award between them:

“Humanitarian Response to Forced Migration: The 1947 Partition of India”

Heads: Jennifer Leaning, professor of the practice of international health; director, Harvard Humanitarian Initiative, Harvard School of Public Health; and senior advisor, International and Policy Studies, Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Studies; and Sharon Stanton Russell, senior research scholar, Center for International Studies, Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Collaborator: Sugata Bose, Gardiner Professor of Oceanic History and Affairs, Department of History, Harvard University

CONFERENCES

The Weatherhead Center supports faculty- September 26 directed conferences, particularly those designed “Is America a Nascent Empire?” to advance research. The Center provides logistical and organizational support for these Settling Accounts? Truth, Justice, and conferences, as well as financial assistance, to Redress in Post-Conflict Societies bring scholars and practitioners from around the November 1–3, 2004 country and the world to participate in This conference drew an average of 40 to 60 conferences and workshops with Harvard faculty. attendees per panel. The audience was composed of Harvard students and faculty, as well as Detailed information about each conference is scholars from surrounding universities and available at: activists from local organizations that work on http://www.wcfia.harvard.edu/conferences. human rights. Participants engaged in a number of debates that are central to our understanding Beginnings of Empire of transitional truth, justice, reconciliation, and September 24–26, 2004 reparations. This conference was conceptualized Sponsored by the John M. Olin Institute for thematically rather than regionally, reflecting the Strategic Studies, this conference brought globalized context in which any debate about together those involved in producing an edited these themes must take place. Participants volume that considers at what point a state conducted extensive research in diverse settings becomes an empire. The volume studied the of conflict and conflict transformation. They beginnings of past empires, identified general drew on their comparative research to explore principles related to how empires begin, and the role of truth commissions and tribunals in drew out implications of these principles for transitional processes and to examine how current U.S. policy. During the conference, individuals, communities, and nation-states work authors presented and discussed their papers. The toward accountability, justice, and coexistence project’s intent was to help historians and following violent conflict. policymakers understand the phenomenon of empire more generally and comparatively. Chair: Kimberly Theidon, assistant professor, Department of Anthropology, Harvard Chair: Kimberly Kagan, associate, John M. University Olin Institute for Strategic Studies; associate professor of history, U.S. Military Academy Panel I: Justice in Transition “What Truth Commissions Can and Cannot September 24 Achieve,” Robert Rotberg, director, Program “The Beginnings of the Russian and Qing on Intrastate Conflict, John F. Kennedy School Empires,” Paul Bushkovitch, professor of of Government history, Yale University; and Pamela K. “Truth Commissions: Comparisons and Crossley, Department of History, Dartmouth Doubts,” Henry J. Steiner, professor of law, College Harvard Law School September 25 “Transitional Justice Genealogy,” Ruti Teitel, “The Beginnings of the Athenian and Stiefel Professor of Comparative Law, New Roman Empires,” Loren J. Samons II, York Law School Department of Classical Studies, Boston University; and Arthur Eckstein, Panel II: Commissioning Justice? Trials, University of Maryland Tribunals, and Truth Commissions “The Beginnings of the British Empire,” “Politics, Antipolitics, International Justice: Nicholas Canny, National University of Notes on the Special Court for Sierra Ireland, Galway Leone,” Tim Kelsall, lecturer in African politics, “American Imperialism and Anti- University of Newcastle upon Tyne imperialism,” Frank Ninkovich, St. John’s “A Second Generation of Initiatives around University Truth and Justice after Massive Violations “An American Empire?” Kimberly Kagan

ANNUAL REPORTS 2004–2005 / 2005–2006 - 13 - of Human Rights,” Naomi Roht-Arriaza, Panel VI: Aftermaths professor of law, University of California, “Negotiating Histories: Towards Hastings College of the Law Reconciliation?” Elazar Barkan, professor of “Re-Evaluating Legal Histories of Mass history and cultural studies, Claremont Human Rights Violations: The Historical University Accounts of the International Criminal “Symbolic Reparations in the Aftermath of Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia,” Political Conflict,” Brandon Hamber, associate, Richard Wilson, director, Human Rights Democratic Dialogue, Belfast Institute, Thomas J. Dodd Research Center, “Twenty-five Years of Struggles: University of Connecticut Historicizing Memory Processes,” Elizabeth Jelin, senior researcher, CONICET - IDES, Panel III: Reconciling What and With Whom? Buenos Aires “Events of Closure, Rites of Repetition: Modes “The Use of Symbolism in Apologies between of Accountability,” John Borneman, professor Groups,” Barry O’Neill, professor of political of anthropology, Princeton UniversityN science, University of California, Los Angeles “Representing and Teaching the Violent Past: Reconciliation and History Education,” International Careers Conference Elizabeth A. Cole, senior program officer, November 8–11, 2004 Carnegie Council on Ethics of International This conference gave students the opportunity Affairs to talk directly to experts in their fields to “Reconciliation or Coexistence?” Martha learn more about careers in international law, Minow, professor of law, Harvard Law School international diplomacy, international health, and international journalism. This conference Panel IV: Questions of Faith? Religious was chaired by Frances Kamm, professor of Traditions and Actors philosophy, John F. Kennedy School of “Faith Traditions and Reconciliation in Government, Harvard University. Cambodia,” Craig Etcheson, visiting scholar, School of Advanced International Studies, Johns Session I: Careers in International Law Hopkins University John Burgess, partner, Corporate “How Faith Meets History: The Influence Department, Wilmer Cutler Pickering of Religion on the Choice for Truth Hale & Dorr; co-chair, Corporate Commissions,” Daniel Philpott, associate Departments International Transactions professor of political science, Joan B. Kroc Group; member, Council on Foreign Institute for International Peace Studies, Relations; Cary Armistead, vice chair, University of Notre Dame Corporate Department, Ropes & Gray; “Neither Duty nor Territory: Rights, Justice, co-head, International Practice Group; and Accountability in the Kashmir Jihad,” John Reboul, partner and co-head, Ropes Cabeiri Robinson, assistant professor of & Gray International Group; and Stephen anthropology, University of Washington Shay, tax partner, Ropes & Gray; former international tax counsel, U.S. Department Panel V: Social Reconstruction of the Treasury “‘Pathetic Souls’ and Restless Remains: Keynote speaker: Tiawan Saye Gongloe, Ritual Politics of Reconciliation in Bali, 2004–2005 Carr Center Fellow; 2003 Indonesia,” Leslie Dwyer, assistant professor of Human Rights Watch Defender anthropology and peace and conflict studies, Session II: Careers in International Haverford College Diplomacy “Transitional Subjectivities: Reconciling Richard L. Morningstar, former U.S. Ex-combatants in Northern Sierra Leone,” ambassador to the European Union; adjunct Rosalind Shaw, associate professor, Tufts lecturer in public policy, John F. Kennedy University and the Carr Center for Human School of Government, Harvard University; Rights Policy, Harvard University former special advisor to the president and “Christian Compassion and Righteous secretary of state on assistance for the new Wrath: Administering Justice in Postwar independent states of the former Soviet Union; Peru,” Kimberly Theidon Rory Stewart, member, Coalition Provisional Authority of Iraq; deputy governate coordinator of Amara and Maysan regions;

Paul Hare, diplomat (UK); ambassador intermediary associations in the territorial to the Republic of Cuba; and Jorgen expansion of both countries. It proceeds by Henningsen, diplomat (Denmark); comparing the history of social and political international civil servant; principal advisor development in the United States and Canada for the European Commission of Energy from the earliest European colonization efforts and Transport through the end of the twentieth century. More Session III: Careers in International Health specifically, it focuses on the delegation of Marc Mitchell, lecturer, International political authority in the contexts of colonial and Health, Harvard School of Public Health; postcolonial governance, and national expansion Tom Bossert, lecturer, International and the creation of federalist systems of Health Policy; director of politics and state/provincial self-government. Who had governance group, Harvard School of authority to govern, raise and collect taxes, buy Public Health; Andrew A. Jeon, executive and sell land? What role did private corporations vice president and chief operating officer, and associations play in the economy and society Harvard Medical International, Harvard of each country? How were cultural and regional Medical School; and Kenneth Olivola, differences managed by governmental authorities, director, International Division, John Snow particularly with reference to minority French Inc. and Native American communities? The project Session IV: Careers in International also grapples with the question of political Journalism differentiation more generally. Where does Rusudan Tsereleli (Rustavi, Georgia), national political culture come from, and to what editor-in-chief, Rustavi-Info, 2004–2005 effects? Nieman Fellow, Harvard University; Ana Cristina Enriquez (Monterrey, Mexico), Research Group on Political Institutions coeditor, Vida! Periódico El Norte, Editora and Economic Policy El Solñ 2004–2005 Nieman Fellow, Harvard December 4, 2004 University; Edward Gargan (Beijing, This meeting was attended by 26 scholars from China), Asia bureau chief, Newsday; 2004– departments of political science and economics, 2005 Nieman Fellow, Harvard University; and and schools of business and law. Approximately Ines Pohl (Kassel, Germany), international one-third of the participants were Harvard news editor, Hessiche/Niedersachsische faculty. Allgemeine; 2004–2005 Nieman Fellow, Harvard University Organizers: Jeffry Frieden, Stanfield Professor Moderator: Richard Chacon, deputy foreign of International Peace, Harvard University; and editor, Boston Globe; 2004–2005 Nieman Kenneth Shepsle, George D. Markham Fellow, Harvard University Professor of Government, Harvard University

Institutional Origins of American (Co-sponsored by the Weatherhead Center and Exceptionalism: The United States and the Center for Basic Research in the Social Canada, 1578–1979 Sciences, Harvard University, with support from November 19, 2004 the National Science Foundation) This conference brought together scholars to assist Jason Kaufman, John L. Loeb Associate “Chinatown: Transaction Costs in Water Professor of the Social Sciences, Harvard Rights Exchanges; the Owens Valley University, in preparing the manuscript that is Transfer to Los Angeles,” Gary Libecap, now entitled American Gemini: The Historical professor of economics and law, Karl Eller Origins of Modern Political Differences in the Center, University of Arizona United States and Canada. The book attempts to Discussants: David Cutler, professor of explain why Canadians and Americans have economics and Dean for the social sciences in historically espoused such different attitudes FAS, Harvard University; and Thomas Romer, about government despite having such long professor of politics, Woodrow Wilson School of traditions of economic, cultural, and Public and International Affairs, Princeton demographic exchange. The project examines University the development of these contrasting traditions of political thought by analyzing the changing “Legislative Representation, Bargaining relationships among citizens, states, and Power, and the Distribution of Federal

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Funds: Evidence from the U.S. Senate,” Identity,” Henry Brady, professor of political Brian Knight, assistant professor of economics science and public policy, University of and public policy, Brown University California, Berkeley and Cynthia Kaplan, Discussants: David Baron, professor of political associate professor of political science, economy, Graduate School of Business, Stanford University of California, Santa Barbara University; and Jim Snyder, professor, “Between Social Theory and Social Science Department of Economics, MIT Practice: Toward a New Approach to the “Lobbying Bureaucrats: Delegation and Survey Measurement of ‘Race’,” Taeku Lee, Influence under Alternative Political assistant professor of political science, Structures,” Sven Feldmann, assistant professor, University of California, Berkeley Kellogg School of Management, Northwestern Kim Williams, assistant professor of public University policy, John F. Kennedy School of Government, Discussants: Torben Iversen, professor, Harvard University, and David Rousseau, Department of Government, Harvard University; assistant professor, Department of Political and Randall Kroszner, professor of economics, Science, University of Pennsylvania Graduate School of Business, University of “The Sino-Soviet Split: International Chicago Politics Begin at Home,” Ted Hopf, associate professor of political science, Ohio State Harvard Identity Project University December 9–11, 2004 “Emergent Global Identity,” Neta Crawford, The Harvard Identity Project, funded by the associate professor, Research Watson Institute Weatherhead Initiative in International Affairs, for International Studies, Brown University, convened a conference that brought together Ulrich Krotz, assistant professor of political more than twenty scholars who work on identity science, Brown University, and Jacques and who have special methodological skills. The Hymans, assistant professor of government, conference produced an edited volume in which Smith College each chapter writer developed a concept of “Measuring Identity in the Study of Israeli- identity and then applied a particular empirical Palestinian Relations,” Donald Sylvan, associate methodology to test the impact of identity on professor of political science, Ohio State some political choice. The chapters cover University discourse analysis, quantitative content analysis, “Psychological Approaches to Identity: surveys, cognitive mapping, and experiments, Definitions, Measurement, and and is currently under review at a major Experimentation,” Rose McDermott, Kevin university press. The introductory chapter, which Quinn, assistant professor of government, appeared in a revised version in Perspectives on Harvard University, and Roger Petersen, Politics (2006), was coauthored by Rawi associate professor of political science, MIT Abdelal, associate professor of business administration, Harvard Business School; December 11 Yoshiko Herrera, John L. Loeb Associate “Balancing National and Ethnic Identities: Professor of the Social Sciences, Harvard The Psychology of E Pluribus Unum,” Jack University; Alastair Iain Johnston, Governor Citrin, professor of political science, University James Noe and Linda Noe Laine Professor of of California, Berkeley China in World Affairs, Harvard University; and “What is Ethnic Identity and Why Does It Rose McDermott, associate professor of Matter?” Kanchan Chandra, associate political science, University of California at professor of political science, MIT, Rogers Santa Barbara. Smith, professor of political science, University of Pennsylvania, and Jennifer Hochschild, Organizers: Rawi Abdelal, Yoshiko Herrera, professor of government, John F. Kennedy Alastair Iain Johnston, and Rose McDermott. School of Government, Harvard University “The Content and Intersection of Identity December 10 in Iraq,” Michael D. Young, president and co- “Identity as a Variable,” Rawi Abdelal, founder, Social Science Automation. Inc. and Yoshiko Herrera, Iain Johnston, and Rose Robalyn Stone, junior analyst, Coding Schemes McDermott Development, Social Science Automation, Inc. “Conceptualizing and Measuring Ethnic “Quantitative Content Analysis Options for the Measurement of Identity,” Kimberly

Neuendorf, professor, School of Department of Sociology, University Communication, Cleveland State University, College Dublin; and Jennifer Todd, Institute Jason Lyall, instructor of politics and for the Study of Social Change, University international affairs, Woodrow Wilson School of College Dublin Public and International Affairs, Princeton “The Case of Israel,” Yehouda Shenhav, University, and Jacques Hymans Department of Sociology and Anthropology, Tel-Aviv University Ethno-Racism and the Transformation “The Case of the United States,” Mary of Collective Identity Waters, Department of Sociology, Harvard February 3–5, 2005 University; Prudence Carter, Department This conference brought together about twenty of Sociology, Harvard University; and Mica scholars to discuss ethno-racism and collective Pollock, Graduate School of Education, identities. This project drew on in-depth Harvard University interviews with working-class people to compare 19 how members of various stigmatized groups New Governance in a Globalized World: cope with their negative collective identity, with A Critical Evaluation of Soft Law and the goal of improving our understanding of the Non-State Norms and Regulation process of social incorporation. This research is February 25–26, 2005 part of a larger initiative on “successful societies” that Michèle Lamont, professor of Chair: Kerry Rittich, William Lyon Mackenzie sociology, Harvard University, codirects with King Visiting Professor of Canadian Studies, Peter A. Hall, Krupp Foundation Professor of Harvard University European Studies, Department of Government, Harvard University, with the support of the The new governance mechanisms for addressing Canadian Institute for Advanced Research. the social dimensions of globalization and economic integration—labor standards, Chair: Michèle Lamont environmental and human rights concerns, and corporate behavior with respect to these issues— Introductory remarks: Michèle Lamont; Hanna were the subjects of this conference. In Europe, Herzog, Department of Sociology and the Open Method of Coordination has been Anthropology, Tel-Aviv University; Patrick adopted to coordinate the evolution of Carr, Department of Sociology, St. Joseph’s employment standards and social programs University; Maria Kefalas, Department of among states with very different regulatory Sociology, St. Joseph’s University; Elisa Reis, regimes. In the United States, scholars working Department of Sociology, Federal University of on issues from labor to environmental standards Rio de Janeiro; and Gérard Bouchard, propose the use of market incentives, “rolling Department of Social Sciences, Université du rule” regimes, and negotiated standards. This Québec à Chicoutimi. conference asked the question, how are decisions about different modes of governance made? Part I: Social and Cultural Processes Bringing together specialists in public “Equalization and Commensuration,” Jane international law, international economic law, Mansbridge, John F. Kennedy School of labor law, human rights law, and new social Government, Harvard University; and movements, the conference participants engaged Mitchell Stevens, Graduate School of in collaborative analysis of the new forms and Education, New York University sites of governance that are emerging in the “Group Boundaries and Ethnic Conflicts,” global economy. Sally Merry, Department of Sociology and Anthropology, Wellesley College; and Andreas Opening Session: New Governance as Wimmer, Department of Sociology, Method/Methodologies of Analysis University of California at Los Angeles David Kennedy, professor of law, Harvard “Social Identity,” Richard Jenkins, Law School; Chantal Thomas, professor of Department of Sociology, University of law, Fordham University School of Law; Sheffield Alvaro Santos, S.J.D. candidate, Harvard Law School; Robert Wai, associate professor, Part II: In-Group and Out-Group Dynamics Osgoode Hall Law School, York University; “The Case of Ireland,” Alice Feldman, and Annelise Riles, professor of law and

ANNUAL REPORTS 2004–2005 / 2005–2006 - 17 - anthropology, Cornell University Chair: Jorge I. Domínguez, director, Weatherhead Center; chair, Harvard Academy Session I: New Governance and the “Social” for International and Area Studies; Clarence in Europe: Lessons from the Open Method of Dillon Professor of International Affairs, Coordination Harvard University Gráinne de Búrca, professor, European University Institute, Florence; professor, New Session I: Political and Social Transitions York University Law School; and David “Why Certain Transitions Are Irreversible: Trubek, professor of law, University of Mass Schooling and the Formation of Wisconsin Enduring National Identities,” Keith Darden, Department of Political Science, Yale Session II: Functionalism in New Governance University Bill Simon, Arthur Levitt Professor of Law, “The Troubled Transition in Serbia,” Veljko Columbia Law School; Martha Minow, Vujacic, Department of Sociology, Oberlin professor of law, Harvard Law School; College Duncan Kennedy, professor of law, Harvard “Beyond the Democratization Paradigm: Law School; Karl Klare, professor of law, Why Regime Studies Need to Consider Northeastern University Law School; and Authoritarianism Even When Democracy Michael Fischl, professor of law, University Triumphs,” Lucan Way, Department of Political of Miami Science, Temple University “Islamist Autoreform: Lessons from Session III: Regulating Firms and Regulating Egypt, Jordan, and Kuwait,” Carrie Rosefsky Workers: Production and Labour Markets as Wickham, Department of Political Science, Sites of New Governance Emory University Adelle Blackett, assistant professor, McGill Chair: Anna Grzymala-Busse, Department of University; Orly Lobel, S.J.D. candidate, Political Science, University of Michigan at Ann Harvard Law School; Audrey Macklin, Arbor associate professor, University of Toronto; David Schneiderman, associate professor, Session II: Economic Transitions University of Toronto; and Dan Danielsen, “China’s Urban Labor Market during associate professor, Northeastern University Economic Transition,” John Giles, Department School of Law of Economics, Michigan State University Session IV: New Governance, Expertise, and “A New Sudan? Economic Challenges to Its Outside Political Transition,” Michael Kevane, Lucie White, professor of law, Harvard Law Department of Economics, Santa School; Obiora Okafor, professor of law, Clara University Osgoode Hall Law School, York University; “Converting Communism: The Political Balakrishnan Rajagopal, director, Implications of Private Sector Development MIT Program on Human Rights and Justice; and in China,” Kellee Tsai, Department of Political Prabha Kotiswaran, S.J.D. candidate, Science, Johns Hopkins University Harvard Law School Chair: Paul Hutchcroft, Department of Political Science, University of Wisconsin at Madison Harvard Academy Alumni Conference March 10–12, 2005 Session III: Identity The Harvard Academy for International and “Reconsidering Peasant Militancy in Area Studies organized a gathering of Academy Mexico: From Political Mobilization to Scholar alumni for a conference focusing on Political Culture,” Christopher Boyer, contemporary research in the social sciences and Department of History, University of Illinois at history. The conference comprised a series of Chicago roundtable presentations—each engaging several “Ethnicity, Politics, and Economics,” Academy Scholars—on the following broad Kanchan Chandra, Department of Political themes: transitions (political, economic, and Science, MIT social); identity; violence and conflict; and “Carriers of Identity: Tangible Things institutional change. and Practices of Identification,” Oleg

Kharkhordin, Department of Political Science, March 18–19, 2005 European University at St. This workshop brought together about 30 Petersburg scholars and members of the African Economic “Protonationalism in a Himalayan ‘Divine Research Consortium (AERC) Growth Project. Kingdom’,” William Sax, South Asia Institute, Over the last half-decade, the AERC has University of Heidelberg financed and staffed the Cambridge Economic Chair: Julian Go, Department of Sociology, Survey of Africa—a study of Africa’s growth Boston University performance in the second half of the twentieth Dinner remarks: Henry Rosovsky, chair (1986– century. Because that period also constitutes the 1996) Harvard Academy; Lewis P. and Linda first 50 years of political independence in Africa, L.Geyser University Professor, Emeritus, the survey provides the first comprehensive Harvard University overview, analysis, and critique of economic policymaking in Africa and of the impact of Session IV: Institutional Change policy choices on the performance of its “The New Territorial Politics in Africa,” economies. The workshop sought to assess and Catherine Boone, Department of Government, evaluate the evidence, both qualitative and University of Texas quantitative, that underlies AERC’s conclusions “Rethinking the Resources Curse: and the analytic methods, both formal and Ownership Structure and Institutional statistical, that have been applied to these data. Capacity,” Pauline Jones Luong, Department of Political Science, Brown University Chairs: Robert Bates, professor of government, “Rural Civil Society and Center-Periphery Harvard University; and Stephen O’Connell, Relations,” Joshua Forrest, Department of AERC Growth Project Coordinator and Political Science, La Roche College professor, Swarthmore College and Benno “Provincial Authoritarianism: Strategies of Ndulu, AERC Growth Project coordinators Territorial Control in Federal Democracies,” Welcoming remarks: Olusanya Ajakaiye, Edward Gibson, Department of Political AERC; Emmanuel Akyeampong professor of Science, Northwestern University history, Harvard University; and Robert Bates “The Sad Fate of Institutional Transformation in Russia,” Steven Solnick, Session I: Project Overview Ford Foundation, Moscow “Sub-Saharan Africa: Growth Econometrics Chair: Catherine Boone and Country Experience,” Benno Ndulu Sector Lead Specialist, The World Bank, Country Session V: Violence and Conflict Office Tanzania “Violence Is Progress: Enclaves of Capitalist and Stephen O’Connell Intimacy in Africa,” Rebecca Hardin, Discussant: Catherine Pattillo, Senior Department of Anthropology, University of Economist, International Monetary Fund Michigan at Ann Arbor “Opportunities, Choices, and Syndromes,” “Humanitarian Discourses and the Paul Collier, professor, Department of Construction of Exemplary Bodies in the Economics, University of Oxford, and Steve Sierra Leone Civil War,” Mariane Ferme, O’Connell Department of Social Anthropology, University Discussant: Jeffrey Williamson, professor of of California at Berkeley economics, Harvard University “Soviet and Nazi Occupations of Eastern “Shocks, Risk, and African Growth,” Jan Europe, 1939–1945: Some Attempts Willem Gunning, professor, Vrije Universiteit at Comparison,” Timothy Snyder, Department Amsterdam of History, Yale Discussant: Michael Kremer, Gates Professor University of Developing Societies, Department of “Colonial Institutions, Constitutional Economics, Harvard University Engineering, and Ethnic Conflict,” Steven “Antigrowth Syndromes in Africa: A Wilkinson, Department of Political Science, Synthesis of the Case Studies,” Augustin K. Duke University Fosu, professor and director, Economic and Chair: Steven Wilkinson Social Policy Division, UNECA, Ethiopia Discussant: Jeffrey Williamson Explaining African Economic Growth, 1960–2000 Session II: Illustrating the Syndromes Case

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Studies Discussant: Stephen Block, associate professor “Sierra Leone’s Growth Performance: 1961– of international economics, Fletcher School, 2000,” Victor Ayodele Bamijoko Davies, Tufts University University of Oxford “Intertemporal Syndromes: Redistribution Discussant: Leonard Wantchekon, Department from the Future to the Present,” Paul Collier of Politics, New York and Jan Willem Gunning University Discussant: Ricardo Hausmann, professor of “Why Has Burundi Grown So Slowly?” the practice of economic development, John F. Janvier Nkuruziza, UNECA, Ethiopia, and Kennedy School of Government, Harvard Floribert Ngaruko, World Bank, Africa Region University Discussant: Leonce Ndikumana, associate “Political Insecurity and State Failure professor, University of Massachusetts at in Contemporary Africa,” Robert Bates Amherst Discussant: Nahomi Ichino, Academy “Explaining African Economic Growth Scholar, Harvard Academy for International and Performance: Togo Case Study,” Tchabouré Area Studies, Weatherhead Center Aimé Gogué, professor, Université de Lomé “Political Reform,” Robert Bates Discussant: Leonce Ndikumana Discussant: Stephen Block “Tanzania: Explaining Four Decades of Session V: What Have We Learned? Episodic Growth,” Kunde Mwase, economist, Roundtable discussion led by Jeffry Middle East and Central Asia Department, Frieden, professor of government, Harvard International Monetary Fund, and Benno Ndulu University; and Nicolas van de Walle Discussant: Robert Bates

Session III: Syndrome-Free Case Studies “Indigenous Developmental State and Growth in Botswana,” Gervase Maipose, Human Rights Week associate professor and head, Department of April 11–14, 2005 Political and Administrative Studies, University Organized by the undergraduate Harvard of Botswana, and T. C. Matsheka, University of International Relations Council (IRC), this Botswana conference covered human rights in war-torn “Economic Growth in Ghana: 1960–2000,” societies; refugee women’s rights; human, labor, Ernest Aryeetey, professor and director, ISSER, and indigenous rights in Colombia; rights of the University of Ghana, and Augustin Fosu child and the AIDS crisis; and a history of the Discussant: Margaret McMillan, associate immigration problem in Europe. professor of economics, Tufts University “Man-Made Opportunities and Growth in April 11 Landlocked Malawi,” Chinyamata Chipeta, “Covering Human Rights in War-Torn professor and executive director, Southern Societies: Media Responsibility,” Edward African Institute for Economic Research, Malawi Giradet, president, Media Action and Mjedo Mkandawire International; correspondent, National Discussant: Steve O’Connell Geographic; Pierre Hazan, correspondent, Session IV: Political Origins of Economic French Daily Liberation; and Charles Norchi, Policy founder, Media Action International; “Ideas, Evolution of Global Development cofounder, Harvard International Review; Paradigms, and Their Influence on lead counsel, value-based development in African Economic Growth,” Benno Ndulu Afghanistan, World Bank Discussant: Nicolas van de Walle, professor and April 12 director, Mario Einaudi Center for International “The Woman in Exile Returns: The Sima Studies, Cornell University Wali Story,” Elizabeth Gould, international “The Political Economy of Control journalist, filmmaker, and author; Paul Regimes,” Robert Bates Fitzgerald, filmmaker Discussant: Michael Bratton, professor, April 13 Michigan State University “UNOCAL Case Workshop,” Tyler “The Political Geography of Redistribution,” Giannini, 2004–2005 Clinical Advocacy Jean-Paul Azam, professor, ARQADE, Fellow, Human Rights Program, Harvard University of Toulouse, France Law School; cofounder, Earth Rights

International “Human Rights in Colombia: Multiple Chair: Yoshiko Herrera, assistant professor of Lenses,” Theodore Macdonald, government, Harvard University Department of Anthropology and Social Studies, Harvard University Organizers: Yoshiko Herrera; and Mark G. “Drugs and Drug Money,” Kimberly Field, adjunct professor, Department of Health Theidon, Department of Anthropology, Policy and Management, School of Public Harvard University Health, Harvard University; in conjunction with “U.S. Congress and Plan Colombia,” Ellen the Association for the Study of Health and Lutz, Cultural Survival Demography in the Former Soviet Union, an “Indigenous Peoples: Caught in the affiliate of the American Association for the Crossfire,” Maria Clemencia Ramirez, Advancement of Slavic Studies. David Rockefeller Center for Latin American Studies, Harvard University; and (Co-sponsored by the Davis Center for Russian Jean Jackson, Department of Anthropology, and Eurasian Studies, the Center for Population MIT and Development, and the Weatherhead Center) “Citizens and Cultural Agency,” Doris Sommer, Department of Romance Languages, Panel I: The State of Health in the Former Harvard University Soviet Union (FSU) April 14 “Health Lifestyles and the Failure of the “Rights of the Child and the AIDS Russian Middle Class,” William C. Cockerham, Problem,” Heidi Larson, senior professor of sociology, medicine, and public communications adviser, Immunization health, Department of Sociology, University of and Child Survival, UNICEF Alabama at Birmingham “Introduction to and History of the “Demographic/Health Problems in the Immigration Problem in Europe,” Francois Russian Federation: Trends, Dimensions, Gauthier, 2004–2005 Fellow, Weatherhead Implications,” Nicholas Eberstadt, American Center; and Harumi Furuya, Department of Enterprise Institute Government, Harvard University “The Early Days of the HIV/AIDS Epidemic in the Former Soviet Union,” Murray Health and Demography in the States Feshbach, senior scholar, Woodrow Wilson of the Former Soviet Union Center April 29–30, 2005 “Drug Abuse and HIV/AIDS in Russia,” Participants in this conference discussed five John M. Kramer, distinguished professor, substantive areas: (1) the state of health in the Department of Political Science and International Former Soviet Union and its demographic Affairs, University of Mary Washington implications; (2) a critical examination of the “Health Sector Reform in the Former Soviet nature, quality, and reliability of health statistics Union: Where Now?” Martin McKee, professor in the decade(s) before the collapse of the Soviet of European public health, European Centre on Union and at the present time; (3) the nature of Health of Societies in Transition, London School the health care system in the FSU, including the of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine transition from Soviet socialized medicine to a Discussants: Mark Field and Daniel hybrid arrangement consisting of mandatory Goldberg, United States Department of Defense health insurance and the remnants of the Chair: Yoshiko Herrera previous system, and the impact of market mechanisms in the provision of health care; (4) Panel II: The Nature, Quality, and Reliability the social, strategic, political, and economic of Health Statistics in the FSU consequences of a steady decline in the “Autopsy on an Empire: Understanding population’s health and the increase in male Mortality in Russia and the Former Soviet mortality, and their impact on the coming Union,” Elizabeth Brainerd, associate professor, generation; (5) a critical assessment of the efforts Department of Economics, Williams College, of the international community to provide “Russia’s Fatal Half Measures: Demographic assistance and advice to the medical Crisis and Half Economic Measures,” establishment, and the reaction (and reluctance) Bridget Butkevich, professor, James Madison of that establishment and the government to University, and Michael Makowsky, graduate accept and implement that advice.

ANNUAL REPORTS 2004–2005 / 2005–2006 - 21 - student, Department of Economics, George Decline in the FSU Mason University “The Implications of Demographic Change “Data Quality of Population and Vital for Russian Politics and Security,” Harley Statistics in Caucasian Countries in the Balzer, associate professor of government, Post-Soviet Period,” France Mesle, National Georgetown University Institute for Demographic Studues, (INED), “How Has Transformation Affected Paris, Jacques Vallin, director of research, Individual Health?” Richard Rose, director, National Institute for Demographic Studies, Centre for the Study of Public Policy, University (INED), Paris, and Irina Badurashvili, director, of Strathclyde, in Glasgow, and Martin Bobak, Georgian Center of Population Research Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, “The Striking Widening of the Educational University College of London Mortality Gap in Russia in the 1990s: Its “The Causes and Consequences of Fertility Components and Impact on Mortality of Decline in the Former Soviet Union,” the Total Population,” Vladimir Shkolnikov, Timothy Heleniak, project officer, UNICEF head, Laboratory for Demographic Data, Innocenti Research Centre, Florence Germany “Heavy Drinking and Suicide Mortality in Discussants: Yoshiko Herrera and William Russia,” William Alex Pridemore, Alex Pridemore, assistant professor, “Feeding the Spread of HIV: Prostitutes and Department of Criminal Justice, Indiana Prisons,” David Powell University Discussants: Linda Cook and Ted Gerber, Chair: Mark Field associate professor of sociology, University of Wisconsin, Madison Panel III: The Nature of the Health Care Chair: Cynthia Buckley System in the FSU “Socio-Cultural Issues in HIV/AIDS Prevention and Treatment: Evidence from the South Caucasus,” Cynthia Buckley, Panel V: Efforts of the International assistant professor, Department of Sociology, Community to Address Public Health in the University of Austin at Texas FSU “The Politics of Government Response to “Cooperation in the Health Field with HIV/AIDS in Russia and Brazil,” Eduardo Russia: What Might Have Been Possible,” Gómez, visiting scientist, School of Public Edward Burger, Jr., director, Eurasian Medical Health, Harvard University Education Program “O/A/O ‘Medicina’: Academic and “Public Health Challenges in the FSU Privatized Medicine in Moscow,” Margaret and Policy Implications for Domestic H. Mills, professor, Department of Russian and and International Actors, and Emerging College of Public Health, University of Iowa Regional and Global Health Policy: The “Healing Money: Ethnographic Insights Case of Russia,” Andrey Demin, professor, into Health Care and Capitalism in Russia,” Russian Public Health Association Michele Rivkin-Fish, assistant professor of “Crisis among Crises among Crises: Public anthropology, University of Kentucky and Professional Views of the HIV/AIDS “The Cost of Illness, Disability, and Crisis in Russia,” Theodore P. Gerber and Premature Mortality to Russia’s Economy,” Sarah E. Mendelson, senior fellow, Center for Judyth Twigg, associate professor, L. Douglas Strategic and International Studies Wilder School of Government and Public Affairs, “How NGOs Respond When the State Does Virginia Commonwealth University Not: Confronting the Problem of HIV/AIDS Discussants: Daniel Alexandrov, vice-rector for in Russia,” Marcy McCullaugh, research research and professor of sociology, European assistant, US-Russian Nuclear Nonproliferation University at St. Petersburg, and Working Group, Belfer Center for Science and Alexandra Vacroux, Ph.D. candidate, International Affairs, John F. Kennedy School of Department of Government, Harvard University Government, Harvard University Chair: Linda J. Cook, professor of political Discussants: Salmaan Keshavjee, clinical science, Brown University fellow in medicine and research fellow in social medicine, Harvard Medical School and Sara Panel IV: The Social, Political, and Economic Sievers, director, Advocacy and Research, Causes and Consequences of Population Association Francois-Xavier Bagnoud

Chair: Judith Twigg Conference,” Harry Harootunian, professor of history and the director of the East Asian Studies Author’s Conference: Anti-Western Program, New York University Critiques in Turkey, Iran, and Japan “Ziya Gökalp and the ‘Provincialization’ of (Historical and Comparative Perspectives ) Europe,” Andrew Davison, associate professor April 30, 2005 of political science, Vassar College Contemporary research on the significance of “‘The West’ in the Eyes of the Iranian anti-Western ideas in global politics overlooks Intellectuals of the Interwar Years (1919–1939),” the history and legacy of the critical writings on Mehrzad Boroudjerdi, associate professor of “the West” in non-Western thought since the political science, Maxwell School and director, middle of the nineteenth century. This Middle Eastern Studies Program, Syracuse conference investigated the intellectual content University and political impact of anti-Western discourses Chair: Andrew Gordon, Department of in three no colonized Asian societies: Turkey, History, Reischauer Institute of Japanese Japan, and Iran. Which elements in their anti- Studies, Harvard University Western critiques are peculiar to their religious, national, or civilization identities, and which Session III: Authentic Non-Western elements are derived from shared global ideas Modernities? and conditions? Participants worked toward the “Romancing the East, Rejecting the formulation of an interdisciplinary, historical, West: Japanese Intellectuals’ Responses to and comparative approach to anti-Western Modernity in the Early Twentieth Century,” movements and ideologies. Kevin Doak, chair, department of East Asian languages and cultures, and Nippon Foundation Chair: Cemil Aydin, Academy Scholar (2002– endowed chair, Georgetown University 2004); assistant professor of Asian history, “Turkish Intellectuals’ Search for an University of North Carolina at Charlotte Authentic Modernity and the Question of (Sponsored by the Harvard Academy for the West,” Serdar Poyraz, Ph.D. candidate in International and Area Studies) Islamic history, Department of History, Ohio State University, and Ufuk Ulutas, Ph.D. Session I: Eurocentric Global Modernity: The candidate and teaching assistant, Department of Long Nineteenth-Century Experience History, Ohio State University “The Problem of the West in the Nineteenth- “The ‘West’ in Iranian Political Rhetoric Century Ottoman World,” Engin Akarli, (1950 –2004): Nationalists, Leftists, and Joukowsky Family Professor of Modern Middle Islamists,” Ali Gheissari, associate professor of Eastern History and professor of history, history, University of San Diego Brown University Chair: Engseng Ho, Department of “The West in Nineteenth-Century Iranian Anthropology, Center for Middle Eastern Thought,” Mohamad Tavakoli-Targhi, Studies, Harvard University professor of history and Near and Middle Eastern civilizations, University of Toronto Session IV: The Question of the West in the “Facing ‘the West’ on Philosophical “Postmodern” Era Grounds: A View from the Pavilion of “The Ideology of the West: An Elusive Subjectivity on Meiji Japan,” Michael Identification with Whiteness,” Naoki Sakai, Burtscher, Ph.D. candidate in history and East professor of literature and history, Cornell Asian languages, Harvard University University “Between Reverse Orientalism and the Chair: Jorge I. Domínguez, director, Global Left: Islamic Critiques of the West Weatherhead Center; chair, Harvard Academy in Modern Turkey,” Cemil Aydin for International and Area Studies; Clarence “Religious Intellectuals and Western Dillon Professor of International Affairs, Critique of Secular Modernity,” Ali Harvard University Mirsepassi, professor of history, Gallatin School of Individualized Study, New York University Session II: Alternative Modernities?: Chair: Farzin Vahdat, Social Studies Interwar Era Critiques Program, Harvard University “Lessons from the ‘Overcoming Modernity’ Does Cultural Diversity Undermine

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Economic Solidarity? of corporate restructuring, which have looked May 2, 2005 primarily at the role of interest groups or Cultural diversity, it is often asserted, electoral institutions, this book emphasizes the undermines trust and makes mutual role of political entrepreneurs (in positions of identification more difficult. As a result, it makes power) as mediators between global forces and informal solidarity less likely and formal national constraints. Political entrepreneurs are solidarity, as organized by the welfare state, risk takers and bargain constructors. They use harder to develop and sustain. By perpetuating corporate reforms to reshape their parties and diversity, and possibly by breeding resentment, stake new ground over the long term. The degree so-called multicultural policies further bleaken of strategic political autonomy available to such the prospects for economic solidarity. This political entrepreneurs and the structure of conference asked, are such assertions true? bureaucratic delegation determine their ability to Should cultural diversity be sacrificed to the succeed. pursuit of economic solidarity? Or should we settle for more modest levels of solidarity in Chair: Yves Tiberghien, Academy Scholar, order to preserve cultural diversity? Harvard Academy for International and Area Studies Introduction: Amartya Sen, professor of economics and philosophy, Harvard University; Author’s Conference: Contention and Philippe Van Parijs, Department of and Coexistence: Ethnic Politics and Philosophy, Harvard University; and professor of Democratic Transition in Romania, economic, social and political sciences, Catholic Slovakia, and Ukraine University of Louvain, Belgium May 20, 2005 In this author’s conference, scholars discussed “Is There a Tension between Cultural Diversity new democracies in which Hungarians and and Economic Solidarity?” Eliana La Ferrara, Hungarian ethnic parties are “permanent professor of economics, Bocconi University, minorities,” meaning that they are unlikely to Italy; Alberto Alesina, Nathaniel Ropes obtain their goals through democracy, due to its Professor of Political Economics, Harvard majoritarian logic. Contrary to claims that such University; Robert Putnam, Peter and Isabel divided states will be unlikely to preserve Malkin Professor of Public Policy, Harvard democracy, this book argues that protest serves University; and Keith Banting, professor of as an alternative means for minorities to advance political science, Queen’s University, Canada their claims. In contrast to views that elites “What Principles Should Guide Us if We dominate processes of ethnic mobilization and Need to Arbitrate between Cultural Diversity democratic transition/consolidation, the author and Economic Solidarity?” Will Kymlicka, demonstrates how ordinary people play a Department of Philosophy, Queen’s University, primary role in directing these processes. These Canada; Amartya Sen; and Philippe Van Parijs arguments are based on an extensive event database on three areas of dispute in these states Author’s Conference: Invisible Reforms: between 1990 and 1999: language policy, Globalization, State Mediation, and government devolution, and the public display of Corporate Restructuring national/group symbols. First, through detailed May 18, 2005 cases of local contention (an ethnic riot and large This author’s conference brought together protests), the author shows how it was ordinary scholars to discuss a comparative analysis of the people, particularly members of the minority politics of corporate restructuring in three group, who acted first. She compares the “stakeholder capitalist countries”—France, Japan, intensity of action between elites and masses and Korea—since the late 1990s. With the surge using a scaling approach from event analysis. of portfolio financial flows over the last decade, Second, an examination of contention across all states are facing a common golden bargain: sample cities in each state shows that changes in reform the postwar social contract in exchange the content of legislation on disputed issues for abundant equity capital. Why do states such during the 1990s was largely directed by as Korea and France take on this golden bargain domestic protest. Laws on ethnically disputed and engage in far-reaching structural reforms, issues were not designed and then slowly while others such as Japan or Germany move consolidated. Instead, their content was modified more grudgingly? Unlike other emergent studies repeatedly throughout the 1990s in close tandem

with group protests. It was through this messy Chair: Jorge I. Domínguez and organic process of contention that the Dinner panel discussed “Perspectives on the content of these laws moved toward a middle French and Dutch ‘No’ Votes.” ground that could be accepted by each group. While Hungarians and others still maintain Session II: The Middle East and Afghanistan strong disagreements on a number of policy as Transatlantic Issues: Toward a Division of issues, it was through this contentious process Labor? that they learned the parameters of what they Mickey Edwards, lecturer in public and could achieve in these new and divided international affairs, Princeton University; democracies. Dominique Moisi, political analyst and deputy director, Institut français des relations Chair: Sherrill Stroschein, Academy Scholar, internationales; Stephen Walt, Harvard Academy for International and Area Robert and Renee Belfer Professor of Studies. International Affairs, Harvard University Chair: James Cooney, executive director, Transatlantic Relations at the Weatherhead Center Beginning of the Second Bush Administration: Old Problems, New Session III: Civil Liberties at Home and Policies? Democracy Abroad: Policy Dilemmas of June 17–19, 2005 the Transatlantic Democracies in an Age of The Weatherhead Center organizes an annual Terrorism gathering of international participants in Dietmar Herz, vice president and director, Talloires, France, to address current issues in Erfurt School of Public Policy; Philip international affairs. The topics covered in the Heymann, James Barr Ames Professor past four years include: “Citizenship and of Law, Harvard University; deputy Community in an Era of Globalization” (2001); attorney general of the United States, “The Future of U.S. Foreign Policy” (2002); Clinton administration; Michel Petite, “The Future of the World Trade System: The director general, European Commission, U.S., the EU, and the Doha Development Legal Services Agenda” (2003); and “Assessing the United Chair: Karl Kaiser, Visiting Scholar, States: Politics, Institutions, Economy, and Weatherhead Center, Harvard University Foreign Policy” (2004). The 2005 topic was “A Critical Assessment of European-U.S. Session IV: Responsibility and Relations.” The conference brought together 32 Interdependence: Transatlantic Economic academics and practitioners, mainly from Europe Relations and Their Role in the World and the United States. Economy Richard Cooper, Maurits C. Boas Professor Welcoming remarks: Jorge I. Domínguez, of International Economics, Harvard director, Weatherhead Center; chair, Harvard University; Randall Morck, Jarislowsky Academy for International and Area Studies; Distinguished Professor of Finance, Clarence Dillon Professor of International University of Alberta; Mackenzie-King Affairs, Harvard University Visiting Professor of Canadian Studies, Harvard University; Ralf Stegner, Session I: Lessons Learned or More of the interior minister, German state of Schleswig- Same? Principles of American and European Holstein Foreign Policies at the Beginning of the Second Bush Administration Chair: Beth Simmons, Clarence Dillon Stanley Hoffmann, Paul and Catherine Professor of International Affairs, Department of Buttenwieser University Professor, Harvard Government, Harvard University University; John Hulsman, research fellow, Kathryn and Shelby Cullom Davis Session V: Renewing the Institutional Institute for International Studies, Heritage Framework: A Changing EU, NATO, and UN Foundation; William Wallace, professor in Transatlantic Cooperation of international relations, London School Gilles Andreani, ministry of foreign affairs, of Economics; Liberal Democrat France; Kalypso Nicolaidis, university Spokesman on Defense, House of Lords, UK lecturer in international relations,

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University of Oxford international public goods that are most relevant Chair: Jorge I. Domínguez for improving the economies of developing countries but are in short supply. Participants Wianno Conference: Research Agenda also made concrete recommendations for for Security Studies 2005–2015 national, regional, and international policy. June 20–23, 2005 These proposals seek to correct the undersupply During this conference, participants tried to of specific international public goods, focusing identify future research subjects relevant to the especially on the role of the multilateral system national security of the United States. They in providing public goods. focused on topics that deserve increased attention because they have not yet fully Chairs: Jorge I. Domínguez, director, emerged, require knowledge that is not available Weatherhead Center; chair, Harvard Academy within the national security community, or are for International and Area Studies; Clarence taboo for academic or political reasons. Dillon Professor of International Affairs, Harvard University; Carlos Magarinos, Chair: Stephen Peter Rosen, director, John M. director-general, UN Industrial Development Olin Institute for Strategic Studies; Beton Organization; and José Antonio Alonso, director, Michael Kaneb Professor of National Security Instituto Complutense de Estudios and Military Affairs, Department of Government, Internacionales, Madrid. Harvard University Session I: IPG for Economic Development: “Strategic Behavior within Asia, India to State of the Art and Relevant Issues Japan,” Charles Horner, Hudson Institute; José Antonio Alonso, and Inge Kaul, director, Devesh Kapur, Harvard University; and Office of Development Studies, United Nations Jacqueline Newmyer, Harvard University Development Programme “Strategic Behavior within the Islamic Discussants: Lawrence Kotlikoff, professor World,” Michael Doran, Princeton and chairman, Department of Economics, University; Martin Kramer, Washington Boston University; and Carl Dahlman, Institute for Near East Policy; and Michael Luce Professor of International Affairs and Reynolds, Princeton University Information Technology, Edmund A. Walsh School of Foreign Service, Georgetown “Implications of Advances in the Biological University Sciences,” Michael McGuire, University of Keynote address: Frederik T. Sumaye, prime California, Los Angeles; Stephen Rosen; and minister, Tanzania Peter Stella, Long Term Strategy Project Session II: Latin America “New Theaters of War: Space, Undersea,” Laura Bocalandro, chief, Regional Technical Karl Hasslinger, General Dynamics Electric Cooperation Division, Inter-American Boat; James Roche, former secretary of Development Bank; and Joaquín Cottani, the air force; and Barry Watts, Center for Latin Source; former undersecretary of Strategic and Budgetary Assessments finance, Argentina Discussants: Domingo Cavallo, associate, “Taboo Subjects,” Andrew Marshall, Office Weatherhead Center; former minister of the Secretary of Defense; and Stephen of finance and of foreign affairs, Argentina; Rosen Gonzalo Sánchez de Lozada, former president, Bolivia; Roberto Dañino, former International Public Goods for prime minister, Peru; Eduardo Aninat, Economic Development ambassador of Chile to Mexico; former September 7–8, 2005 minister of finance, Chile; Rodrigo Botero, In this conference, policymakers, scholars, and former minister of finance, Colombia; specialists in economic development sought to and Ricardo Hausmann, professor of the understand better the role of international public practice of economic development, Harvard goods in economic development and the ways University; former minister of planning, they are provided in the present global Venezuela environment. It also sought to move beyond the Keynote address: Lawrence Summers, current state of affairs in order to identify those president, Harvard University

Exchanges of Ideas and Culture between Session III: Middle East and Africa South Asia and Central Europe in the Jean-Claude Berthélemy, professor of Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries economics, Université de Paris, France; October 28–29, 2005 Samir Radwan, managing director, This conference studied the imperialisms alive Economic Research Forum, Egypt within various European nations in the last two Discussants: Kwesi Botchwey, visiting centuries and how they interrelated. Participants professor, Fletcher School, Tufts University; considered how attitudes and approaches toward former minister of finance, Ghana; colonial territories brought about unintended Rabie Nasser, director general, consequences in terms of political, intellectual, Macroeconomic Planning Department, and cultural exchange with the non-European State Planning Commission, Syria; Jeffrey world. Varieties of European imperialism were Frankel, James W. Harpel Professor of investigated with particular reference to South Capital Formation and Growth, Harvard Asia—a focus of interest for many European University; Michael Braungart, professor, nations due to its role as the keystone of the University of Lüneburg, Germany; and British Empire in the nineteenth and twentieth Carlos Garcimartin, lecturer, Economics centuries. A transnational perspective, one not Department, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, limited by the construct of the nation-state or the Spain fixed axis of center and periphery, allowed scholars to shed new light on the relationship Session IV: Asia between South Asia and Europe. In coming to a Chia Siow Yue, senior research fellow, better understanding of European imperialism Singapore Institute for International Affairs; and the complex forms of intellectual and Richard Cooper, Maurits C. Boas Professor cultural interconnection that it occasioned, this of International Economics, Harvard University conference was of the utmost timeliness. Discussants: Suresh P. Prabhu, member of parliament, India; Arvind Panagariya, Chair: Sugata Bose, Gardiner Professor of professor of economics and Jagdish Oceanic History and Affairs, Harvard University Bhagwatti Professor of Indian Political Economy, Columbia University; Yasheng Keynote Speech: “Empires and Liberalism: Huang, associate professor, Sloan School Historicism and History in India in the of Management, Massachusetts Institute of Nineteenth Century,” by Christopher Bayly, Technology; and Neil Hugues, consultant, Vere Harmsworth Professor of Imperial and World Bank Naval History, Cambridge University Keynote Address: Robert Mundell, 1999 Nobel winner of the Prize in Economics, Panel I: Nineteenth-century Philosophies University Professor of Economics, Columbia “Neo-Vedantic Idealism as a Philosophical University Discourse of Modernity,” Andrew Sartori, assistant professor of social sciences, University Session V: East Europe and Russia of Chicago; and Ben Zachariah, professor of Marek Dabrowski, chairman of the council, history, University of Scheffield Center for Social and Economic Research, “Darsana vs. Philosophy: German Poland; Artur Radziwill, vicepresident, University Philosophers Debate India, Center for Social and Economic Research, 1790-1830,” Peter Park, visiting assistant Poland professor of history, Loyola Marymount Discussants: Alice Amsden, Barton L. University; and Sudipta Kaviraj, chairman of Weller Professor of Political Economy, politics and international studies, School of Massachusetts Institute of Technology; Dani Oriental and African Studies, University of Rodrik, professor of economics, Harvard London University; Christophe Chamley, professor, Chair: Emma Rothschild, visiting professor of Department of Economics, Boston history, Harvard University University; and Daniele Archibugi, director, Italian National Research Council, Italy Panel II: Scholars and Researchers “Für die Wissenschaft verloren sein: German Indologists in Colonial India and the Question of Scholarship,” Indra

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Sengupta, German Historial Institute, This conference brought together major London; and Harald Fischer-Tiné, professor of contributors to the new field of comparative South Asian history, Humboldt-University, economic history, including its leading pioneer Berlin and international mentor, Jeffrey Williamson, “Reorienting Race: Religion, Orientalism, Laird Bell Professor of Economics, Harvard and Phrenology, India and Beyond, 1770s University. Arising around 50 years ago in the to 1870s,” Shruti Kapila, assistant professor, United States, new economic history broke with Department of History, Tufts University; and past approaches to economic history. Manu Goswami, associate professor, Institutional and narrative work gave way to Department of History, New York University quantitative methods, theoretical models, Chair: Gita Dharampal-Frick, professor of econometric analysis, and more rigorous data South Asian history, South Asia Institute, collection. Nevertheless, the field’s early focus University of Heidelberg was relatively narrow; famous topics included the role of railroads in U.S. development, slavery Panel III: Orientalism in the South, and the British Industrial “Race and Religion in Neoromantic German Revolution. In these and other areas, debates Indology,” Suzanne Marchand, associate raged and major advances were made, but the professor of history, Louisiana State University field progressed with a focus on selected topics at Baton Rouge; and David Armitage, professor in particular countries at particular times. The of history, Harvard University debates continue to this day, but they have lately “Understanding India from the Periphery: been joined by a new approach to micro- and Indological Scholarship in France (18th- macroeconomic history that takes a broader view. 20th centuries),” Roland Lardinois, research Instead of choosing topics because of their fellow, Centre National de la Recherche importance within the historiographies of Scientifique, Paris; and Doug McGetchin, individual countries, this conference sought to assistant professor of history, Florida Atlantic ask broader questions about the functioning of University economies generally, motivated by a conviction “Red Orientalism: Communist Knowledge that the past offers a valuable laboratory with of South Asia and the Implicated Colonial evidence that can speak to contemporary Intellectual,” Kris Manjapra, Ph.D. candidate, economic issues. Department of History, Harvard University; and Dilip M. Menon, professor, Department of Chair: John Coatsworth, Monroe Gutman History, University of Delhi Professor of Latin American Affairs, Harvard Chair: Sugata Bose University

Panel IV: India in European National Panel I Consciousness “What Made Britannia Great? How Much “Aryanism and ‘Romanità’ in Post- of the Rise of Britain to World Dominance Unification Italian Indology,” Fabrizio de by 1850 Does the Industrial Revolution Donno, Department of Italian, Cambridge Explain?” Gregory Clark, professor of University; Amit Dasgupta, senior researcher, economics, University of California at Davis Institute of Contemporary History, Berlin; and “Did European Commodity Prices (Begin Stanislava Vavrouskova, associate professor, to) Converge before 1800?” Sevket Pamuk, Oriental Institute, Academy of Sciences of the professor of economics, Bogazici University, Czech Republic Istanbul; and Suleyman Ozmucur, research “India as Reflected in the Czech specialist, Department of Economics, University Consciousness in the Era of the National of Pennsylvania Renaissance Movement in the Nineteenth “Old Research Agendas Never Die: Market Century,” Jaroslav Strnad, Charles Integration versus Market Efficiency,” University, Prague; and Claude Markovitz, Giovanni Federico, professor of history and Chair: Chris Bayly, Professor of Imperial and civilization, European University Institute, Naval History, University of Cambridge, St. Florence; and Karl Gunnar Persson, professor Catharine’s College of economics, University of Copenhagen Chair: Kevin O’Rourke, professor of economics, The New Comparative Economic History Trinity College November 4–6, 2005 Keynote address: Lawrence Summers,

President and professor of economics, Harvard Canberra; and Jeffrey G. Williamson, Laird University Bell Professor of Economics, Harvard University Chair: Antoni Estevadeordal, principal trade Panel II economist, Integration and Regional Programs “Biological Globalization: The Other Grain Department, Inter-American Development Bank Invasion,” Alan L. Olmstead, professor of economics, University of California at Davis; Panel VI and Paul Rhode, Department of Economics, “Real Wages and Living Standards in Europe University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill and Asia, 1650–1913,” Robert C. Allen, “The Money of Others: The Comparative Department of Economics, Oxford University Evolution of Bank Capital in the Industrialized “Trends in Living Standards and World from 1850,” Richard Grossman, Government Safety Nets, 1880–1930,” professor of economics, Wesleyan University George Boyer, professor of labor economics, Chair: Kenneth Snowden, associate professor of Cornell University economics, University of North Carolina, Chair: Graciela Marquez, professor of history, Greensboro El Colegio de Mexico

Panel III Panel VII “Euro-Productivity and Euro-Jobs since “Of Tortoises and Hares: Economic Success, 1960: Which Institutions Really Matter?” Disamenities, and Well-Being in the Longer Peter H. Lindert, professor of economics, Run,” Cormac Ó’Gráda, professor of University of California at Davis; and Gayle J. economics, University College Dublin Allard, Department of Economics, University of “Growth, Inequality, and Poverty in the California at Davis Long Run: Latin America in the OECD “Factor Mobility and Income Inequality in Mirror,” Leandro Prados de la Escosura, U.S. Economic History,” William J. Collins, professor of economic history and institutions, associate professor of economics, Vanderbilt Universidad Carlos III, Madrid University Chair: Pierre Sicsic, deputy director, Balance of Chair: Peter H. Lindert Payments, Banque de France

Panel IV Author’s Conference: International “Were Jews Political Refugees or Economic Human Rights; Law, Politics and Migrants? Assessing the Persecution Theory Accountability of Jewish Emigration,” Leah Platt Boustan, December 2, 2005 Ph.D. candidate, Department of Economics, Over the past 25 years, two separate strands of Harvard University research in political economy have developed. “The Political Economy of Policymaking The first is the rigorous analysis of the impact of during the Great Depression: Perspectives political institutions on political behavior and from the Center and Periphery,” Tarik political outcomes. The second is the analysis of Yousef, assistant professor, School of Foreign economic policymaking; these researchers have Service, Georgetown University; and Holger tried to develop theoretically consistent and Wolf, associate professor, School of Foreign empirically grounded explanations of economic Service, Georgetown University policy outcomes. Typically, the two strands have Chair: Chris Hanes, professor, Department of grown up entirely segregated from each other: Economics, SUNY at Binghampton the analysis of political institutions without concern for economic policymaking implications, Panel V and the study of economic policymaking with “Commerce, Coalitions, and the Great limited attention to the institutional environment Transformation,” Kevin O’Rourke, and Alan in which it takes place. The goal of this Taylor, professor of economics, University conference was to encourage the construction of of California at Davis an approach to politics and policymaking that is “Why Have Trade and Immigration theoretically rigorous and empirically systematic Policies Always Differed in Labor-Scarce with regard to both political institutions and Economies?” Timothy J. Hatton, professor of economic factors. economics, Australian National University at

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Chair: Beth Simmons, Clarence Dillon Discussants: Barry Weingast, professor of Professor of International Affairs, Department of political science, Hoover Institution, Stanford Government, Harvard University University; and Jeffrey Williamson, professor of economics, Harvard University December 2 “Party Labels, Executive Power, and “Macro-comments and Discussion of the Ideological Balance,” Scott Ashworth, assistant Book as a Whole,” Kathryn Sikkink, professor professor, Department of Politics, Princeton of political science, University of Minnesota, and University; and Ethan Bueno de Jack Goldsmith, professor of law, Harvard Law Mesquita, assistant professor, Department of School Political Science, Washington University in St. “Theoretical Issues,” Richard Steinberg, Louis professor of law, UCLA School of Law Discussants: John Ferejohn, professor, Stanford Jeffrey Frieden, Stanfield Professor of University; and Abhinay Muthoo, professor of International Peace, Department of Government, economics, University of Essex Harvard University, and Lisa Martin, professor “Trade Credit, Bank Loans, and Monitoring: of government, Harvard University Evidence from Japan,” Mark Ramseyer, “Discussion on Empirical Chapters: professor of Japanese legal studies, Harvard Law Nature of the Issues, the Law, Women’s School. Rights, Torture,” William Alford, Henry L. Discussants: Howard Rosenthal, professor of Stimson Professor of Law, Harvard Law School, politics, New York University and Russell Sage and Ryan Goodman, professor of human rights Foundation; and Ernesto Stein, research and humanitarian law, Harvard Law School economist, Inter-American Development Bank “Discussion on the Statistical Work,” Bear Braumoeller, associate professor, Department of Precaution, Fear, and Rationality Government, Harvard University, and Daniel Ho, March 2, 2006 JD candidate, Yale Law School The dominance of the so-called precautionary “Summary and Final Recommendations,” principle may influence legislation and policy in Robert Keohane, James B. Duke Professor of a way that leads to the neglect of urgent Political Science, Duke University problems for fear of making errors of commission (as opposed to penalties of Research Group on Political Institutions omission). This conference sponsored a and Economic Policy discussion of both the hold of the precautionary December 3, 2005 principle and its consequences. This meeting was attended by 29 scholars from departments of political science and economics, Introduction: Amartya Sen, Thomas W. Lamont and schools of business and law. Approximately University Professor, Harvard University one-third of the participants were Harvard faculty. “Fear and Precautions,” Cass R. Sunstein, professor, University of Chicago Law School Organizers: Jeffry Frieden, Stanfield Professor “Pessimism and Rationality,” Thomas of International Peace, Harvard University; and Schelling, professor, School of Public Policy, Kenneth Shepsle, George D. Markham University of Maryland; Amarty Sen; and Professor of Government, Harvard University Richard Zeckhauser, professor of political economy, John F. Kennedy School of (Co-sponsored by the Weatherhead Center and Government, Harvard University the Center for Basic Research in the Social Sciences, Harvard University, with support from The Politics of Intangible Cultural the National Science Foundation) Heritage May 5, 2006 “Partisan Politics and Public Debt: The Intangible cultural heritage has generally been Importance of the Whig Supremacy for considered the “patrimony of the people” and has Britain’s Financial Revolution,” David been left to flourish on its own. In recent years, Stasavage, senior lecturer, Department of however, it has attracted growing attention International relations, London School of among intellectuals and political stakeholders in Economics and third world countries—countries that possess New York University few architectural masterpieces and fine arts

collections but that have rich ethnographic Department of Anthropology, Université de traditions. The concept is also gaining Provence, Aix-en Provence recognition because of the desire to preserve and promote the living cultural heritage of the people Session II: Intangible Cultural Heritage and as a means of safeguarding cultural diversity. the Politics of Repatriation Intangible cultural heritage policies are also a “For Better or for Worse: NAGPRA’s source of new problems and new politics. Implications for Intangible Cultural Although such policies are a powerful means of Heritage in the United States,” Patricia developing people’s sense of belonging and of Capone, Peabody Museum, Harvard revitalizing communities, they can also University contribute to destabilization, if not managed “The University Politics of Repatriation properly with the active participation of the local under NAGPRA,” Carole Goldberg, Harvard populations. Although the conference focused on Law School Canada, it dealt with the issues of intangible cultural heritage from a comparative and Session III: The Politics of Policy and the international perspective, bringing together Politics of Practice scholars from Canada, the United States, Great “Good Intentions and the Public Good: Britain, France, Holland, and Iceland. Specialists Intangible Heritage in a National Memory in cultural studies, oral traditions, social Institution,” Andrea Laforet, Canadian anthropology, cultural history, historical Museum of Civilization, Quebec archaeology, and museum studies addressed the “The Safeguarding of Intangible new politics and problems raised by intangible Cultural Heritage: New Perspectives and cultural heritage. Challenges for Local Lives,” Antonio A. Chair: Laurier Turgeon, William Lyon Arantes, Department of Anthropology, State Mackenzie King Visiting Professor of Canadian University of Campinas; former president, Studies. Brazilian National Institute for Historic and Artistic Heritage Welcoming remarks: Steve Bloomfield, “The Politics of Intangible Cultural Heritage executive director, Weatherhead Center; in the United States,” Richard Kurin, Andrew Gordon, chair, Department of History, director, Center for Folklife and Cultural Harvard University; Carmen Lopez, director, Heritage, Smithsonian Institution Native American Program, Harvard University; and Laurier Turgeon Session IV: Museums and the Mediation of Intangible Cultural Heritage Session I: The Politics of Intangible Cultural “Intangible Cultural Heritage and Museums Heritage at UNESCO: Global and Local in Canada,” Andrée Gendreau, Musée de la Perspectives Civilisation, Quebec City “The Ratification and Implementation “France 1900–2000: A Switch from of the Convention for the Safeguarding of Ethnologic to Intangible Heritage?” Intangible Cultural Heritage,” Rieks Smeets, Dominique-Pierre Poulot, Department of Art head, Intangible Cultural Heritage Division, History and Archaeology, Université de UNESCO, Paris; and Joyce Chaplin, Paris-Sorbonne professor of history, Harvard University “Modes of Intangible Heritage Preservation “Community as Intangible Culture: and Cultural Memory,” Bogumil Government in the Vernacular,” Valdimar Jewsiewicki, Department of History, Hafstein, Department of Anthropology and Université Laval, Quebec City Folklore, University of Iceland; visiting professor, New York University Session V: Oral History as an Archaeology of “Intercultural Dialogues and Intangible Knowledge and Social Memory Cultural Heritage Policies at UNESCO,” “Public Monuments and Archaeologies Hélène Giguère, Department of of Intangible Heritage in Indian New Anthropology, Université Laval, Quebec England,” Patricia Rubertone, Department City of Anthropology, Brown University “The Masterpieces of Intangible Cultural “Intangible Title? Documenting Oral Heritage of Humanity and Iranian Cultural History at Maquam,” Lisa Brooks, Heritage Politics,” Christian Bromberger, Program in the History of American

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Civilization, Harvard University; and Louise International Development, all at Harvard Lampman Larivee, Department of Social University) Work, University of Vermont “Beyond Myth and Legend: Looking at May 11 Oratory from beyond Story,” Lee Maracle, “Linguistic Justice and Global Justice,” Department of English, University of Toronto Philippe van Parijs, Chaire Hoover d’éthique économique et sociale, Session VI: Making the Intangible Tangible: Université Catholique de Louvain and Objects of Display and the Displacement of Harvard University; and Michael Blake, Objects Department of Philosophy, University of “The Piles of Earth that Hold Their Bones,” Washington Judy Kertész, Department of History, “Inequality, Justice, and Multilateral Harvard University Institutions,” Allen Buchanan, professor of “Ethnographic Objects: Aesthetics and philosophy, Duke University; Robert Keohane, History,” Robert St. George, Department of professor of public and international affairs, History, University of Pennsylvania Princeton University; and Thomas Scanlon, Alford Professor of Natural Religion, Moral Session VII: Intangible Cultural Heritage: Philosophy, and Civil Polity, Harvard University Theories for Practice “The Future of Global Equality,” Leif Wenar, “Of Drunken Noodles and Prostitutes’ professor of philosophy, University of Sheffield; Pasta: Intangible Culture in Culinary and Mattias Kumm, professor of law, New Production, Consumption, and Authority,” York University School of Law Michael Herzfeld, Department of “What Kind of Global Institutions Will Anthropology, Harvard University Accelerate Global Economic Catch-Up?” “Cultural Heritage Policies and Canadian Dani Rodrik, professor of international political Rock Art Sites: In Search of the Intangible,” economy, John F. Kennedy School of Daniel Arsenault, Department of Art Government, Harvard University; and History, Université du Québec à Montréal Joshua Cohen, Department of Linguistics and “Intangible Roles: Theory, Policy, Practice, Philosophy, MIT and Intangible Cultural Heritage,” Jo Littler, May 12 Department of Media and Cultural Studies, “Labor Regulation in a Globalizing World,” Middlesex University, London. Kaushik Basu, Department of Economics, Cornell University; Sabina Equality and the New Global Order Alkire, Global Equity Initiative, Harvard May 11–13, 2006 University The goal of this conference was to explore the “Does Concern with Global Inequality role of the value of equality in the new global Require a Different Approach to order, emphasizing normative perspectives that International Aid?” Branco Milanovic, lead are empirically informed (especially of the social economist, World Bank; and Sanjay Reddy, science literature on globalization), as well as assistant professor of economics, Columbia work in the social sciences that is normatively University engaged. “Fairness in Trade,” Mathias Risse, Harvard University; and Judith Goldstein, Department Organizer: Mathias Risse, associate professor of of Political Science, Stanford University public policy and philosophy, John F. Kennedy “Conceptions of Global Fairness,” Lawrence School of Government, Harvard University Summers, president and professor of economics, Welcoming remarks: Mathias Risse; and Harvard University; and Amartya Sen, professor of economics and Jonathan Wolff, Department of Philosophy, philosophy, Harvard University University College London May 13 (Co-sponsored by the Center for Ethics and the Introduction: Dan Wikler, Department of Project on Justice, Welfare, and Economics, with Population and International Health, Harvard additional financial support from the John F. School of Public Health; and Dan Brock, Kennedy School of Government, the Provost’s Department of Social Medicine, Division of Office, the Weatherhead Center, the Ash Institute Medical Ethics, Harvard Medical School for Democratic Innovation, and the Center for “Incentives for Pharmaceutical Research:

Must They Exclude the Global Poor from Chairs: Beth Simmons, Clarence Dillon Advanced Medicines?” Thomas Pogge, Professor of International Affairs, Department of professor of political science, Columbia Government, Harvard University, and Karl University; Australian Kaiser, Ralph I. Straus Visiting Professor, John National University; and Ani Satz, assistant F. Kennedy School of Government, Harvard professor, School of Law and Rollins School of University Public Health, Emory University “Women’s Health: Are Global Inequalities Session I: Dealing with War (Iraq, Sudan, and Greater Than Those for Men?” Ruth Other Cases) Macklin, professor of bioethics, Department of Barbara Bodine, former U.S. ambassador Epidemiology and Population Medicine, Albert to Yemen; visiting scholar, Center for Einstein College of Medicine; and Rebecca International Studies, MIT; Stanley Hoffmann, Cook, professor and faculty chair in international Paul and Catherine Buttenwieser University human rights law, University of Professor, Harvard University; Stephen P. Toronto Faculty of Law Rosen, Beton Michael Kaneb Professor of “Global Health Inequalities—A Matter National Security and Military Affairs, Harvard of Justice?” Norman Daniels, Department of University; and Justin Vaisse, Population and International Health, Harvard special assistant, Centre d’Analyse et de School of Public Health; and Elizabeth Ashford, Prévision, French Ministry for Foreign lecturer in philosophy, University of St. Andrews; Affairs faculty fellow, Edmond J. Safra Foundation Center for Ethics, Harvard University “Global Patterns of Income and Health: Facts and Implications,” Angus Deaton, Dwight Session II: The Future of Non-Proliferation D. Eisenhower Professor of International Affairs (Iran and North Korea) and professor of economics, Woodrow Wilson Friedrich Groening, commissioner of the School of Public and International Affairs and federal government for arms control and the Economics Department, Princeton University; disarmament, German Foreign Office, and Gopal Sreenivasan, professor, Department Berlin; Kenji Hiramatsu, minister and of Philosophy, University of Toronto consul general, Embassy of Japan, London; and Steven Miller, director, International Beyond Bilateral Relations: The United Security Program; editor-in-chief, States, Europe, and Issues of Global International Security; adjunct lecturer Importance in public policy, John F. Kennedy School of June 16-18, 2006 Government, Harvard University The Weatherhead Center organizes an annual Chair: Michael Palliser, vice-chair, Salzburg gathering of international participants in Seminar Talloires, France, to address current issues in international affairs. This year’s conference Session III: The Israeli-Palestinian brought together about 45 people, reflecting a Relationship: Developments, Implications, wide range of experience in international and Policies for the Future political and economic affairs. Alexis Keller, professor of history of legal and political thought, University of Geneva; Welcoming remarks: Jorge I. Domínguez, Rashid Khalidi, Edward Said Professor of director, Weatherhead Center; chair, Harvard Arab Studies, Middle East Institute, Columbia Academy for International and Area Studies; University; and Volker Perthes, director, Clarence Dillon Professor of International German Institute for International and Affairs, Harvard University Security Affairs, Berlin Chair: Diego Hidalgo, president, FRIDE “The Doha Round after the Hong Kong Meeting,” Robert Lawrence, Albert L. Session IV: China as a Strategic Issue Williams Professor of International Trade Richard Cooper, Maurits C. Boas Professor and Investment, Harvard University of International Economics, Harvard “Europe’s Security Agenda: An OSCE University; Alastair Iain Johnston, Perspective,” Marc Perrin de Brichambaut, Governor James Albert Noe and Linda secretary general, OSCE, Vienna Noe Laine Professor of China in World

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Affairs, Harvard University; Eberhard Sandschneider, Otto-Wolff Director of the Research Institute, German Council on Foreign Relations; chair, Chinese Politics and International Relations, Freie Universität Berlin; and William Wallace, professor of international relations, London School of Economics; Liberal Democrat spokesman on defense, House of Lords Chair: Steven B. Bloomfield, executive director, Weatherhead Center,

Session V: The Future of Energy Supply Philip Andrews-Speed, director, Centre for Energy, Petroleum, and Mineral Law and Policy, University of Dundee, Scotland; Jorgen Henningsen, special advisor, DG Transport and Energy, European Commission; and Ma Xin, Centre for Energy, Petroleum, and Mineral Law and Policy, University of Dundee Closing Remarks: Steven B. Bloomfield and Karl Kaiser RESEARCH SEMINARS

CHALLENGES OF THE of Government, Harvard University TWENTY-FIRST CENTURY October 6 This seminar series brought high-ranking “Can Governments Help Business officials from the European Commission to without Distorting Competition? U.S.- Harvard to discuss issues of concern for the EU Perspectives,” Philip Lowe, director future of the EU and the transatlantic relationship. general of competition, European Since its inception in 1996, the series has Commission examined topics such as foreign and security Chair: Peter A. Hall, director, Minda de policy, European Monetary Union, EU Gunzburg Center for European Studies, enlargement, the state of transatlantic relations, Harvard University; Krupp Professor of and trade and competition strategy. European Studies, Harvard University October 18 Organizer: Renée Haferkamp, Visiting Scholar, “Transatlantic Cooperation in the Fight Minda de Gunzburg Center for European Studies, against Terrorism,” Antonio Vitorino, Harvard University EU commissioner of political science Chair: Barry Posen, professor of political (Co-sponsored by the Weatherhead Center and science, Massachusetts Institute of the Minda de Gunzburg Center for European Technology Studies, Harvard University.) (Co-sponsored by the Security Studies Program, Massachusetts Institute of 2004–2005 Technology) September 30 November 17 “Agricultural Policies in the International “Multi-Lateral Cooperation for Context: Facts and Fiction,” Franz Fischler, Sustainable Development,” Børge Brende, commissioner for agriculture, rural minister of trade and industry, Norwegia development, and fisheries, European Chair: Robert Z. Lawrence, Albert L. Commission Williams Professor of International Trade Chair: Robert Z. Lawrence, Albert L. and Investment, John F. Kennedy School Williams Professor of International Trade of Government, Harvard University and Investment, John F. Kennedy School November 30 “Will the EU’s Eastward Enlargement

Move the Center of Gravity to the West?,” November 7 Sven-Olof Petersson, Swedish ambassador “The Fight against Terrorism,” Franco to the EU Frattini, vice president, European Chair: Charles S. Maier, Leverett Commission; EU commissioner of Saltonstall Professor of History, Harvard justice, freedom, and security University Chair: Louise Richardson, executive dean, Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study 2005–2006 “Legal Migration and the Fight Against September 28 Illegal Immigration,” Franco Frattini, vice “European Union Policy to Combat president, European Commission; EU Terrorism,” Gijs De Vries, EU commissioner of justice, freedom, and security counterterrorism coordinator Chair: Elizabeth Prodromou, assistant Chairs: Louise Richardson, executive professor of international relations, dean, Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Boston University Study; and Stanley Hoffman, Buttenwieser October 10 University Professor, Harvard University “The Role of the EU in the World: September 29 Reflections of a Member of the European “Terrorism and European Security,” Parliament,” Hans-Gert Pöttering, member, Gijs De Vries, EU counterterrorism European Parliament; chairman, EPP-ED coordinator Group in the European Parliament Chair: Vivien Schmidt, Jean Monnet Chairs: Karl Kaiser, Ralph I. Straus Visiting Professor of European Integration, Professor, Harvard University; and Richard Harvard University Morningstar, former U.S. ambassador to the October 5 EU “Europe’s Future: After the Atlantic “EU and U.S.–Common Responsibility Area, Heading towards the Pacific,” in the World,” Hans-Gert Pöttering, member, Jorgo Chatzimarkakis, member, European Parliament; chairman, EPP-ED European Parliament Group in the European Parliament Chair: Dimitri Keridis, Constantine Chair: Dimitri Keridis, Constantine Karamanlis Professor in Hellenic and Karamanlis Professor in Hellenic and Southeastern European Studies, Tufts Southeastern European Studies, Tufts University University October 6 October 26 “European Parliamentary Politics “Scientific and Research Challenges for and the Bolkestein Directive,” Jorgo Europe within a Globalized World,” Janez Chatzimarkakis, member, European Potonik, EU commissioner for science Parliament and research Chair: Vivien Schmidt, Jean Monnet Chair: Philippe Aghion, Robert C. Professor of European Integration, Waggoner Professor of Economics, Harvard University Harvard University October 26 November 1 “Transatlantic Relations,” Rockwell Schnabel, “Europe as a Foreign policy actor: What It former U.S. ambassador to the EU; John Isn’t; What It Is; How It (Really) Functions; Bruton, EU ambassador to the United States; Why It Is Good for the USA,” Robert former prime minister of Ireland Cooper, director-general for external and Chair: Anthony Lewis, journalist, twice politico-military affairs, Council of the winner of the Pulitzer Prize, and former European Union columnist for The New York Times Chair: Dimitri Keridis, Constantine October 27 Karamanlis Professor in Hellenic and “U.S.-EU Relations: Problems and Southeastern European Studies, Tufts Prospects,” Rockwell Schnabel, University former U.S. ambassador to the EU; John November 2 Bruton, EU ambassador to the United States; “Is There Room for a Soft EU between former prime minister of Ireland a Hegemonic USA and a Rising China?” Chair: Richard Morningstar, former Robert Cooper, director-general for external U.S. ambassador to the EU

ANNUAL REPORTS 2004–2005 / 2005–2006 - 35 - and politico-military affairs, Council of the October 13 European Union “The Revival of ‘Tradition’ in Rural Chair: Stanley Hoffman, Buttenwieser Vietnam and China,” Elizabeth Perry, University Professor, Harvard University Henry Rosovsky Professor of Government, December 4 Department of Government, Harvard “Global NATO: Overdue or Overstretch?” University; and Hue-Tam Ho Tai, Kenneth Jamie Shea, director of policy planning, T. Young Professor of Sino-Vietnamese Private Office of the Secretary General, NATO History, Department of History, Harvard Chair: Dimitri Keridis, Constantine University Karamanlis Professor in Hellenic and November 17 Southeastern European Studies, Tufts “The Socialization of Socialist States: The University Effects of International Integration on December 5 China and Cuba,” Alastair Iain Johnston, “Does Europe Still Need NATO?” Jamie Governor James Albert Noe and Linda Shea, director of policy planning, Private Noe Laine Professor of China in World Office of the Secretary General, NATO Affairs, Department of Government, Chair: Charles S. Maier, director, Harvard University; and Jorge I. Center for European Studies, Harvard Domínguez, Clarence Dillon Professor University; Leverett Saltonstall Professor of of International Affairs, Department of History, Harvard University Government, Harvard University February 16 COMMUNIST AND “Ukraine’s Orange Revolution and POSTCOMMUNIST What It Means for Post-Communism,” COUNTRIES SEMINAR Roman Szporluk, Mykhailo S. From the 1970s to the 1990s, countries with Hrushevs’kyi Professor of Ukrainian communist political systems faced many similar History, Department of History, challenges but responded in remarkably different Harvard University; and Lucan Way, ways. By the beginning of the 1990s, communist Academy Scholar, Harvard Academy for regimes survived only in Cuba and East Asia. International and Area Studies, Harvard Nearly all communist and postcommunist University; assistant professor, countries now face issues of political legitimacy, Department of Political Science, Temple economic growth and performance, and national University and ethnic identities. The communist and postcommunist nations also engage with the 2005–2006 international system in different ways: China is October 17 an emerging superpower, and Russia is seeking a “Constructivist Political Economy: new international role. Harvard has numerous Seeing Transition in Russia, Vietnam, faculty associated with various departments, and China through a Different Lens,” Regina research centers, and institutes who work on Abrami, assistant professor of business nearly all these countries and issues. An administration, Harvard Business School; invitation-only faculty seminar on these topics and Yoshiko Herrera, John L. Loeb met three times under the sponsorship of the Associate Professor of the Social Sciences, Weatherhead Center in 2004–2005 and an Department of Government, Harvard additional two times in 2005–2006. Each session University was deliberately comparative, seeking to address November 16 themes that cut across various nations. “The Micro-Politics of Property in China and Russia,” Jean C. Oi, visiting professor Chairs: Jorge I. Domínguez, Elizabeth Perry, of business administration, Harvard Henry Rosovsky Professor of Government, Business School; and David M. Woodruff, Harvard University; Timothy Colton, director, lecturer in social studies and government, Davis Center for Russian and Eurasian Studies, Department of Social Studies, Harvard Harvard University; and Grzegorz Ekiert, University professor of government, Harvard University. COMPARATIVE POLITICS 2004–2005 RESEARCH WORKSHOP

In this workshop, graduate students, who Department of Government; director, received academic credit, and the faculty leaders Davis Center for Russian and Eurasian presented their own works-in-progress on issues Studies, Harvard University in comparative politics, especially problems “Exit Barriers in International related to democracy and democratization. Other Agreements,” Asif Efrat, Ph.D. candidate, workshop members served as discussants. A key Department of Government, Harvard feature of the workshop was its commitment to University the notion of research as a common enterprise in October 27 which participants benefited from sharing their “Emerging Varieties of Capitalism: ideas and receiving feedback. The workshop Labor Market Institutions in Estonia occasionally invited other scholars to present and Slovenia,” Magnus Feldmann, Ph.D. their work. candidate, Program in Political Economy and Government, Harvard Chairs: Yoshiko Herrera, John L. Loeb University Associate Professor of Government and the “Territorial Disputes in East Asia,” Social Studies, Department of Government, Yongwook Ryu, Ph.D. candidate, Harvard University; Samuel P. Huntington, Department of Government, Harvard Albert J. Weatherhead III University Professor, University Department of Government, Harvard University; November 3 Nahomi Ichino, Ph.D. candidate, Department of “Internationalizing Russian Statistics: An Political Science, Stanford University; and Ideational Approach,” Yoshiko Herrera, Roderick MacFarquhar, director, Fairbank John L. Loeb Associate Professor of Center for East Asian Research; Leroy B. Government and the Social Studies, Williams Professor of History and Political Department of Government, Harvard Science, Department of Government, Harvard University University. November 10 “Labor Market Reforms in East Asia,” (Supported initially by a grant from the Mellon Jiyeoun Song, graduate student, Foundation, this workshop was funded by a Department of Government, Harvard grant from the Office of the Dean of Harvard’s University Graduate School of Arts and Sciences.) “Secularization and Desecularization in the Mideast,” Khaled Helmy, Ph.D. 2004–2005 candidate, Department of Government, September 29 Harvard University “Candidate Selection and Women’s November 17 Municipal Representation in Chile,” “Secularization and Desecularization in Magda Hinojosa, graduate student, the Mideast,” Gergana Yankova, graduate Department of Government, Harvard student, Department of Government, University Harvard University October 6 “Parties and Governance in Russia’s “Why Are Restrictive Immigration and Regions,” Dan Epstein, graduate student, Asylum Policies Appealing to Western Department of Government, Harvard Europeans?” Elisabeth Ivarsflaten, University graduate student in political science, November 24 Oxford University Elina Treyger, graduate student, October 13 Department of Government, Harvard “Political Participation after Reform: University; J.D. candidate, Harvard Pension Politics in Latin America,” Law School Shannon O’Neil, graduate student, December 1 Department of Government, Harvard “Coming from Behind: The Rise of University International Civil Society Organizations October 20 in Asia,” Susan Pharr, Edwin O. Reischauer “Semi-Presidentialism and Post- Professor of Japanese Politics, Department Communist Politics,” Timothy J. Colton, of Government, Harvard University Morris and Anna Feldberg Professor “Greed in the Balkans: The Inter-Muslim of Government and Russian Studies, Conflict in Northwestern Bosnia,” Fotini

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Christia, Ph.D. candidate, Department of Soifer, Ph.D. candidate, Department of Public Policy, John F. Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University Government, Harvard University November 30 December 8 “The PDP Comes to Town,” Nahomi “Judicial Independence in Russia and Ichino, Ph.D. candidate, Department of Ukraine,” Maria Popova, assistant Political Science, Stanford University professor, McGill University December 7 “Secularism under Siege in Lebanon’s Second 2005–2006 Republic,” Mark Farha, Ph.D. candidate September 28 in History and Middle Eastern Studies, “War Scares,” Roderick MacFarquhar, Harvard University director, Fairbank Center for East Asian “Globalization and Business Politics in Research, Harvard University; Leroy B. Protected and Semi-Open Economies,” Williams Professor of History and Political Melanie Cammett, assistant professor, Science, Department of Government, Harvard Department of Political Science, Brown University University October 4 December 14 “The Perfect Dictatorship? Comparing “Conditional Norms: Bureaucratic Reform Authoritarian Rule in South Korea and and the Internationalization of Statistics in Argentina, Brazil, Chile, and Mexico,” in Russia,” Yoshiko Herrera, John L. Jorge Domínguez, director, Weatherhead Loeb Associate Professor of Government Center; Clarence Dillon Professor of and the Social Studies, Department of International Affairs, Department of Government, Harvard University Government, Harvard University “The Celtic Tiger: The Politics of Delayed October 12 Economic Development,” Sean McGraw, “Practice Job Talk on Corruption and graduate student, Department of Inequality,” Jong Sung You, graduate Government, Harvard University student, Department of Public Policy, John F. February 1 Kennedy School of Government, Harvard “Practice Job Talk on Corruption and University Inequality,” Jong-Sung You, graduate October 19 student, Department of Public Policy, “Why Independence? A Cross-National John F. Kennedy School of Government Exploration of Independent Candidates,” February 8 Dawn Brancati, Ph.D., Columbia “Decentralization: Fueling the Fire or University; research fellow, Harvard- Dampening the Flames,” Dawn Brancati, MIT Data Center Ph.D., Columbia University; research October 26 fellow, Harvard-MIT Data Center “Job Talk on Civic Engagement in Postwar February 15 Japan,” Rieko Kage, associate professor, “Conditional Norms: A Constructivist Graduate School of Law, Kobe University Theory of Institutional Adaptation and November 2 Change,” Yoshiko Herrera, John L. Loeb “What We Really Know: Institutions, Associate Professor of Government Cleavages, and the Number of Parties,” and the Social Studies, Department of Federico Ferrara, Ph.D. candidate, Government, Harvard University Department of Government, Harvard February 22 University “The Quantile Effects of Income on November 9 Democracy,” Marcus Alexander, Ph.D. “Chosen Peoples? Gods, Nations, and candidate, Department of Government, Rulers,” Samuel Huntington, Albert J. Harvard University Weatherhead III University Professor, March 1 Department of Government, Harvard “Organizing Parties in Difficult Places,” University Nahomi Ichino, Ph.D. candidate, November 16 Department of Political Science, Stanford “Assessing and Explaining Variation in the University Comparative Development of Taxation March 8 in 19th Century Chile and Peru,” Hillel “The Long-Term Effects of Wartime

Participation: Mobilization and Social each meeting, fostering discussion, comments, Learning in Eleven Countries,” Rieko criticisms, and suggestions. Kage, associate professor, Graduate School of Law, Kobe University Chair: Jorge I. Domínguez, director, March 15 Weatherhead Center; chair, Harvard Academy “Secularism in Contemporary Lebanon,” for International and Area Studies; Clarence Mark Farha, Ph.D. candidate in History Dillon Professor of International Affairs, and Middle Eastern Studies, Harvard Harvard University University March 22 2004–2005 “The Stagnation of the State in 20th September 28 Century Peru,” Hillel Soifer, Ph.D. “Women’s Advancement in Familialist candidate, Department of Government, States: A Comparative Study of Japan and Harvard University Spain,” Margarita Estévez-Abe, assistant April 5 professor of government, Department of “Ireland and the Politics of Late Government, Harvard University Modernization,” Sean McGraw, graduate November 2 student, Department of Government, “The Shift to the System of National Harvard University Accounts in Russia: An Integrated April 12 Ideational Framework of State “The Electoral Journey: Institutional Reform,” Yoshiko Herrera, Institutionalization and the Paths of associate professor of government, Party System Development,” Federico Department of Government, Harvard Ferrara, Ph.D. candidate, Department of University Government, Harvard University November 18 April 19 “Income and Democracy,” James A. “Ethnic Hierarchy in the Oblasts of Robinson, professor of government, Russia,” Peter Bruland, graduate student, Department of Government, Harvard Department of Government, Harvard University University November 23 April 26 “Democracy, Death, and Diamonds: “Christianity, Islam, and Nationhood,” The Domestic Impact of International Samuel Huntington, Albert J. Weatherhead Migration from India,” Devesh Kapur, III University Professor, Department of Frederick S. Danziger Associate Professor Government, Harvard University of Government, Department of Government, May 3 Harvard University “The Defection and Death of Lin Biao,” April 19 Roderick MacFarquhar, director, Fairbank “Linkage versus Leverage: Rethinking Center for East Asian Research, Leroy B. the International Dimension of Regime Williams Professor of History and Political Change,” Steven Levitsky, John L. Loeb Science, Department of Government, Harvard Associate Professor of the Social Sciences, University Department of Government, Harvard University

COMPARATIVE POLITICS SEMINAR 2005–2006 Harvard hosts many professors with interests in March 20 comparative politics. Some study specific “Variation in Institutional Strength in countries or issues; others focus on key themes, Latin America: Causes and Implications,” such as political economy; and several Steven Levitsky, John L. Loeb Associate emphasize work on formal models of politics. Professor of the Social Sciences, The principal purpose of the Comparative Department of Government, Harvard Politics Seminar is to facilitate discussion among University faculty who have different approaches to the April 20 study of the subject or who work on quite “Unstable Boundaries: Skin Color, different countries and regions. To advance this Immigration, and Multiracialism in objective, the seminar distributes papers before U.S. Group-Based Hierarchy,” Jennifer

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Hochschild, Henry LaBarre Jayne government, Harvard University Professor of Government and Professor Discussant: Peter A. Hall, Krupp of African and African American Studies, Foundation Professor of European Department of Government, Harvard Studies, Harvard University University December 5 “Imperial Reckoning: The Untold Story of DIRECTOR’S FACULTY SEMINAR Britain’s Gulag in Kenya,” Caroline Elkins, The Center’s primary mission is research, which Hugh K. Foster Associate Professor of it supports through grants as well as research African Studies, Harvard University leaves for up to five faculty members each Discussant: David R. Armitage, professor academic year. This seminar, launched formally of history, Harvard University in 2004, offered a forum for the recipients of February 15 these grants, as well as other Center associates, “The Declaration of Independence: A to present their research to Harvard colleagues. Global History,” David R. Armitage, professor of history, Harvard University Chair: Jorge I. Domínguez, director, Discussant: Erez Manela, assistant Weatherhead Center; chair, Harvard Academy professor of history, Harvard University for International and Area Studies; Clarence Dillon Professor of International Affairs, ECONOMIC GROWTH AND Harvard University DEVELOPMENT WORKSHOP This workshop met weekly to discuss papers on 2004–2005 international economics, development, and September 27 economic relations between the industrialized Samuel P. Huntington, Albert J. and less industrialized countries. Faculty from Weatherhead III University Professor, the Harvard Department of Economics, the John Harvard University, discusses his book F. Kennedy School of Government, and other Who Are We? The Challenges to America’s departments and schools at the university National Identity. participated in the seminar. The workshop also Discussant: Theda Skocpol, Victor S. invited economists from other universities and Thomas Professor of Government and research institutions to present their work. The Sociology, Harvard University workshop was joint effort between Harvard and November 23 the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Charles S. Maier, Leverett Saltonstall Professor of History, Harvard University, (Co-sponsored by the Harvard Department of discusses his book manuscript Among Economics, the Harvard Center for International Empires: American Ascendancy and Its Development, and the Weatherhead Center) Predecessors. Discussant: David R. Armitage, professor 2004–2005 of history, Harvard University September 21 “How Much Is a Seat on the Security 2005–2006 Council Worth? Foreign Aid and Bribery April 6 at the United Nations,” Eric Werker, William G. Howell, assistant professor graduate student, economics, Harvard of government, Harvard University, University discusses his book manuscript While September 28 Dangers Gather: Congressional Checks “The Shape of Production Functions on Presidential War Powers and the Direction of Technical Change,” Discussant: Ernest R. May, Charles Warren Charles Jones, professor of economics, Professor of American History, Harvard University of California, Berkeley University October 5 October 25 “Captured by the Government: Ethnic “The Political Representation of Economic Divisions and Political Accountability,” Interests: Democratic Institutions and Gerard Padro-i-Miquel, graduate student, Varieties of Capitalism in Advanced economics, Massachusetts Institute of Economies,” Torben Iversen, professor of Technology

October 12 “The Pricing and Marketing Impacts “Incentives and Nutrition for Rotten Kids: of Counterfeiting on Imitative Entry,” Intrahousehold Food Allocation in the Yi Qian, graduate student, Department of Philippines,” Ethan Ligon, associate Economics, Harvard University professor of agricultural and resource October 4 economics, University of California, “Economics and Politics in Weak and Berkeley Strong States,” Daron Acemoglu, professor October 19 of economics, Massachusetts Institute of “Corruption and Politicians: Rent Seeking Technology in an Emerging Financial Market,” Atif October 11 Mian, associate professor of finance, “Identifying Non-Cooperative Behavior Graduate School of Business, University of among Spouses: Child Outcomes in Chicago Migrant-Sending Households,” Joyce October 26 Chen, graduate student, Department of “The Distributional Impacts of Africa’s Economics, Harvard University Orphan Crisis,” David Evans, graduate October 18 student, economics, Harvard University “Deciphering Immigrant Self-Selection: November 2 New Evidence from a Developing “Monitoring Corruption: Evidence from Country,” Randy Akee, graduate student, an Indonesian Field Experiment,” Ben Department of Economics, Harvard University Olken, postdoctoral fellow, National October 25 Bureau of Economic Research “Outsourcing Tariff Evasion: A New November 9 Explanation for Entrepôt Trade,” “Intrahousehold Decision Making about Raymond Fisman, associate professor of Savings: An Experimental Study in the economics and finance, Graduate School Philippines,” Nava Ashraf, graduate of Business, Columbia University student, economics, Harvard University November 8 November 16 “Is It Good to Know? The Demand for “Factor Immobility and Regional Impacts and Impact of Learning HIV Results,” of Trade Liberalization: Evidence on Rebecca Thornton, graduate student, Poverty and Inequality from India,” Petia Department of Economics, Harvard University Topalova, graduate student, economics, November 15 Massachusetts Institute of Technology “Firm Heterogeneity and Weak November 23 Intellectual Property Rights,” Stanley Watt, “Gender and Say: A Model of Household graduate student, Department of Behavior with an Endogenously-Determined Economics, Harvard University Balance of Power,” Kaushik Basu, professor November 22 of economics; C. Marks Professor of “Adverse Selection in Credit Markets: International Studies, Cornell University Evidence from South Indian Bidding November 30 Roscas,” Stefan Klonner, assistant professor “Disease and Development: The Effect of of economics, Cornell University Life Expectancy on Economic Growth,” November 29 Daron Acemoglu, professor of economics, “Bribe or Lobby? (It’s a Matter of Massachusetts Institute of Technology Development),” Bård Harstad, assistant December 6 professor, Kellogg School of Management, “Fixing Market Failure or Fixing Northwestern University Elections? Agricultural Credit in India,” December 6 Shawn Cole, graduate student, economics, “Rising Wage Inequality in the Massachusetts Institute of Technology Argentinean Manufacturing Sector: The Impact of Trade and Foreign Investment 2005–2006 on Technology and Skill Upgrading,” September 20 Maria Paula Bustos, graduate student, “The Quality of Medical Advice: Evidence economics, Harvard University from Delhi, India,” Jishnu Das, World December 20 Bank “Subjective Welfare, Isolation, and September 27 Rivalry,” Marcel Fafchamps, professor of

ANNUAL REPORTS 2004–2005 / 2005–2006 - 41 - economics, Oxford University of the studies of women, gender, and sexuality, Harvard University HARVARD-MIT JOINT SEMINAR March 17 ON POLITICAL DEVELOPMENT “Using Gender,” Gayatri Chakravorty The Harvard-MIT Joint Seminar on Political Spivak, Avalon Foundation Professor Development (JOSPOD) was founded by of the Humanities, Department of Samuel Huntington, Harvard University, and Philosophy, Columbia University Myron Weiner, Massachusetts Institute of April 13 Technology, during academic year 1963–1964. It “Why Women, but Not Blacks or Indians, met for 35 consecutive years, was briefly Got Quotas in Politics in Latin America,” discontinued after Weiner’s death, and was Mala Htun, assistant professor of political relaunched in 2001 by Kanchan Chandra, science, Department of Political Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, and New School University Jorge I. Domínguez, Harvard University. The seminar met for dinner on five Wednesday HERBERT C . KELMAN SEMINAR ON evenings during the academic year, bringing INTERNATIONAL CONFLICT together scholars, selected graduate students, and ANALYSIS AND RESOLUTION practitioners of political development, mainly This seminar focused on identifying and from the Boston area. Each meeting began with a discussing the cutting-edge issues facing the presentation by an invited speaker on the year’s field of international conflict resolution and general topic, followed by an hour-long considered ways to strengthen the capacity to discussion. In 2004–2005 the topic was an prevent, resolve, and transform ethno-national interdisciplinary approach to the study of gender, conflicts. Topics included the challenges of the state, and politics. The seminar held its last coordinating conflict-resolution interventions meeting on April 13, concluding a distinguished and other governmental and nongovernmental history and a particularly fruitful closing activities in conflict and postwar settings. academic year. Sessions are attended by scholars, practitioners, students from Harvard and other local Co-chairs: Jorge I. Domínguez and Kanchan universities, and the interested public. Chandra The theme for 2005–2006 was “Negotiation, Executive Secretary (2004–2005): Adam Conflict, and the News Media,” in particular the Ziegfeld relationship between the media and government in framing and responding to conflict. (Co-sponsored by the Weatherhead Center and Participants examined how the framing of the Center for International Studies, conflict influences its escalation and de- Massachusetts Institute of Technology) escalation and explored the public’s understanding of various responses to terrorism. 2004–2005 They also gave attention to the war in Iraq and September 29 the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, as well as the “Rising Tide: Gender Equality and relationship between the United States and the Cultural Change Worldwide,” Pippa Muslim world. Norris, Paul F. McGuire Lecturer in Chair: Donna Hicks, Associate, Weatherhead Comparative Politics, John F. Kennedy Center School of Government, Harvard University (Co-sponsored by the Nieman Foundation for October 27 Journalism; the Joan Shorenstein Center on the “Should We Have Political Reservations Press, Politics, and Public Policy, John F. for Women? Evidence from India,” Kennedy School of Government, Harvard Esther Duflo, professor of economics, University; the Program on Negotiation, Massachusetts Institute of Technology Harvard Law School; the MIT-Harvard Public December 1 Disputes Program; and the Alliance for “Gender and Secularism of Modernity: Peacebuilding, Boston.) How Does, or Rather, Can a Muslim Woman Become French?” Afsaneh 2004–2005 Najambadi, professor of history and September 27

“Adapting Intervention to the Phase of the ‘War on Terror’: Reactions to the Madrid Conflict: Israeli-Palestinian Workshops Agenda,” Absar Alam and Chris Waddle, in the Context of the Second Intifada,” Neiman Fellows, Harvard University Herbert C. Kelman, Richard Clarke Cabot Professor of Social Ethics, Emeritus, 2005–2006 Harvard University September 27 October 25 “Terrorism: Causes, Coverage, and “Conflict Resolution and Regime Consequences,” Louise Richardson, Change: The Case of Haiti,” Kenneth executive dean, Radcliffe Institute for Cook, Canadian ambassador to Haiti; Fellow, Advanced Study; and Charles Sennott, Weatherhead Center London bureau chief, The Boston November 8 Globe; Nieman Fellow, Harvard University “The Yes and No Responses to the October 25 Cyprus Referenda: What’s Next?” Maria “The Role of the Expert in Terrorism Hadjipavlou, Department of Social and Reporting,” Rami Khouri, editor–at- Political Science, University of Cyprus large, Daily Star, Beirut; and December 6 Antonia Chayes, visiting professor of “The Interface between Conflict international politics and law, Fletcher Management and Humanitarian School of Law and Diplomacy, Tufts Assistance: Addressing the Challenges,” University David Steele, program manager, Conflict November 8 Management Group, Mercy Corps “Responding to Terrorism: Challenges to International; and Paul Dudley Hart, the Military,” James Carroll, columnist, director-at-large, Mercy Corps The Boston Globe; and Charles Hooper, February 28 colonel, U.S. Army; Fellow, Weatherhead “The Ethnography of Martyrdom,” Anne Center Marie Oliver and Paul Steinberg, authors December 6 of The Road to Martyrs’ Square, Oxford “The Role of the Military in Exercising University Press Soft Power,” Joseph Nye, University (Co-sponsored by the Middle East Seminar Distinguished Service Professor, Sultan of and the Center for Middle Eastern Studies) Oman Professor of International Relations; March 10 John F. Kennedy School of Government, “Arafat Revisited: An Assessment of Harvard University; and Nathaniel Fick, His Role in the Search for a Two-State author of One Bullet Away Solution,” Herbert C. Kelman, Richard February 7 Clarke Cabot Professor of Social Ethics, “Reporting across the Israel-Palestinian Emeritus, Harvard University Divide: A Palestinian and an Israeli (Co-sponsored by the Middle East Seminar Journalist Tell Their Stories,” Taghreed and the Center for Middle Eastern Studies) Suhair El-Kohary and Zippi Brand, Nieman March 14 Fellows, Harvard University “Palestinian Non-Violence: The Way February 23 Ahead?” Lucy Nusseibeh, Fellow, Women “Reflections of an International Observer in Public Policy Program, John F. of the 2006 Palestinian Parliamentary Kennedy School of Government, Harvard Elections,” Lenore G. Martin, professor University and chair, Department of Political April 4 Science, Emmanuel College; associate, “A Report on the Madrid Conference on Weatherhead Center; research Terrorism, Democracy, and Security: A associate, Center for Middle Eastern Panel Discussion,” Tim Phillips, Club of Studies, Harvard University; and Herbert Madrid; Christopher Stone, Guggenheim C. Kelman, Richard Clarke Cabot Professor of Criminal Justice, John F. Professor of Social Ethics, Emeritus, Kennedy School of Government, Harvard Harvard University University; and Theodore Piccone, (Co-sponsored by the Middle East Seminar director, Democracy Coalition and the Center for Middle Eastern Studies) May 2 March 7 “The Role of the Media in Framing the “Can Conflict Resolution Make Headlines?

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Can Headlines Resolve Conflict?” David October 7 Fairman, vice president, Consensus “Are There Permanent Valuation Gains to Building Institute; Susan Hackley, Overseas Listing? Evidence From Market managing director, Program on Sequencing and Selection,” Michael Schill, Negotiation, Harvard Law School; University of Virginia Jimmy Ocitti, media advisor, UN; and November 4 Bill Schiller, foreign editor, Toronto “The Political Economy of Exchange Star; Nieman Fellow, Harvard Rate Policy,” Jeff Frieden, Department of University Government, Harvard University April 4 November, 18 “Facing the Truth, Part I: BBC and “India in the Web of Globalization: A Desmond Tutu Join in a Reconciliation Historical Perspective,” Nayan Chanda, Effort in Northern Ireland,” Donna Hicks, Center for Globalization, Yale University associate, Weatherhead Center December 2 May 2 “The Stock Market and Investment: “Facing the Truth, Part II: BBC and Evidence from FDI Flows,” Malcolm Desmond Tutu Join in a Reconciliation Baker, Finance Unit, Harvard Business Effort in Northern Ireland,” Janette School Ballard, producer, BBC London December 16 “Foreign Direct Investment and Domestic INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS Economic Activity,” Fritz Foley; Mihir This seminar takes place at Harvard Business Desai; and James R. Hines Jr., Finance School, bringing together scholars from a variety Unit, Harvard Business School of disciplines. Participants include faculty and January 13 graduate students from the Business School, but “Rule of Law, Democracy, Openness,7 all Weatherhead Center affiliates and other and Income: Estimating the members of the community are welcome to Interrelationships,” Roberto Rigobon, attend. The Guest speakers have included Doug Sloan School, Massachusetts Institute of Guthrie (New York University) and Gurchuran Technology; and Dani Rodrik, Rafiq Hariri Das (former CEO of Proctor & Gamble, India). Professor of International Political Economy, Jordan Seigel, Weatherhead Center Faculty John F. Kennedy School of Government, Associate, was the Seminar’s chair. Harvard University January 27 2004–2005 “Will Harmonizing Accounting Standards May 6 Really Harmonize Accounting? Evidence “Education and Globalization,” Fernando from Non-U.S. Firms Adopting U.S. Reimers, Graduate School of Education, GAAP,” Greg Miller, Accounting Unit, Harvard University Harvard Business School; and Mark May 13 Bradshaw, Associate Professor of Business “The Impact of Overseas Investment Administration, Harvard Business School by U.S. Multinationals on Wages and February 10 Employment,” Margaret McMillan, Tufts “The Architecture of Globalization: University A Network Approach to Economic September 9 Integration,” Raja Kali, Department of “Law and Finance: Historical Perspectives Economics, University of Arkansas on Corporate Governance and Investor February 24 Protections; Brazil, 1850–1990s,” Aldo “Bias and Noise: An Essay on Musacchio, Business, Government, and Transparency in China and India,” Tarun the International Economy Unit, Harvard Khanna, Strategy Unit, Harvard Business Business School School September 23 March 17 “Related Lending and Economic “The Rules of Globalization,” Rawi Performance: Evidence from Mexico,” Abdelal, Business Government and the Noel Maurer, Business Government and International Economy Unit, Harvard the International Economy Unit, Harvard Business School Business School March 31

“Who Came First: The Corporate advisor, Boston Consulting Group Share or the Share Market, the Distinct November 17 Paths of the Dutch, or the English East “The Corporate Governance Role of India Companies?” Ron Harris, Tel Aviv the Media: Evidence from Russia,” Luigi University Zingales, University of Chicago; Alexander April 14 Dyck, Associate Professor, Rotman School of “Cost of Capital and Cash Flow Effects Management, University of Toronto; and of U.S. Cross-Listings,” Christian Leuz, Natalya Volchkova, New Economic School, Harold Stott Term Assistant Professor of Russia Accounting, Wharton School, University December 8 of Pennsylvania; and Luzi Hail, Assistant “The Political Economy of ‘Natural’ Professor of Accounting, University of Disasters,” Eric Werker, Business Pennsylvania Government and the International April 28 Economy Unit, Harvard Business School; “Private Benefits of Control, Ownership, and Charles Cohen, Sankaty Advisors and the Cross-Listing Decision,” Craig February 2 Doidge, University of Toronto; G. Andrew “The Geography of Trade on eBay and Karolyi; Karl V. Lins; Darius P. Miller; and MercadoLibre,” Asis Martinez-Jerez, René M. Stulz Accounting Unit, Harvard Business May 26 School; Ali Hortascu, Professor of Economics, “Unbundling the Multinational Firm,” University of Chicago; and Jason Douglas Mihir Desai, Finance Unit, Harvard February 16 Business School “Political Mobilization from Economic Networks: Lessons from the English Civil 2005–2006 War,” Henning Hillmann, Department of September 8 Sociology, Stanford University “The Locus of Diaspora-Related March 2 Benefits: Evidence from India’s Software “Tracing the Impact of Bank Liquidity Industry,” Ramana Nanda, Sloan School, Shocks,” Asim Ijaz Khwaja, John F. Massachusetts Institute of Technology; and Kennedy School of Government, Harvard Tarun Khanna, Jorge Paulo Lemann Professor, University Harvard Business School March 16 September 22 “Capital Flows and Capital Goods,” Laura “Ethnic Scientific CommUnities and Alfaro, Business Government and the International Technology Diffusion,” International Economy Unit, Harvard William Kerr, Entrepreneurial Management Business School; and Eliza Hammel, Ph.D. Unit, Harvard Business School candidate, Harvard Business School “Heterogeneous Technology Diffusion March 30 and Ricardian Trade Patterns,” William “Legal Origins and Stock Markets in the Kerr, Entrepreneurial Management Unit, Twentieth Century,” Mark Roe, Harvard Harvard Business School Law School October 6 April 13 “Egalitarianism and International “A Gentler Capitalism: Black Business Investment,” Jordan Siegel, Strategy Leadership in the New South Africa,” Unit, Harvard Business School; Amir Linda Hill, Organizational Behavior Unit, Licht, Dean and Professor of Law, Radzyner Harvard Business School School of Law; and Shalom Schwartz April 27 October 27 “Information, Market Performance, and “The Politics of Institutional Renovation the Well-Being of the Poor: Evidence from and Competitive Upgrading: Lessons from South Indian Fisheries,” Robert Jensen, the Transformation of the Argentine Wine John F. Kennedy School of Government, Industry,” Gerald McDermott, Wharton Harvard University School, University of Pennsylvania September 28 November 10 “American Empire and Dollar Diplomacy “Will Chinese Companies Ever Be Able in Latin America, 1905–1938,” Noel to Compete in China?” Tom Hout, senior Maurer, Business Government and the

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International Economy Unit, Harvard Public Policy, Harvard University; Professor of Business School Economics, Harvard University. October 12 “Market Reaction to Events Surrounding 2004–2005 Adoption of IFRS in Europe,” Edward September 22 Riedl, Accounting and Management Unit, “A Biased View of PPP,” Demian Reidel, Ph.D. Harvard Business School candidate in economics, Harvard University; October 26 and Jan Szilagyi, Ph.D. candidate in “Traveling Agents: Political Change and economics, Harvard University Bureaucratic Turnover in India,” Lakshmi September 29 Iyer, Business Government and the “General Equilibrium Analysis of the International Economy Unit, Harvard Eaton-Kortum Model of International Business School Trade,” Robert Lucas, winner of the 1995 November 2 Nobel Prize in Economics; and John Dewey, “Making Health Care Affordable: A Distinguished Service Professor of Proposed Model for Transferring Economics, University of Chicago Technology,” Kash Rangan, Harvard October 6 Business School, Marketing Unit “Heterogeneous Firms and Comparative November 16 Advantage,” Peter Schott, professor of “Credit Card Markets and Lending economics, Yale School of Management; Decisions in Transition Countries,” Akos and Andrew Bernard, Jack Byrne Professor Rona-Tas, Department of Sociology, of International Economics, Tuck School University of California, San Diego of Business, Dartmouth College December 7 October 13 “Law, Finance, and Globalization: Investor “A Customs Union with Multinational Protections and Financial Development Firms: The Automobile Industry in in Brazil and the World, 1850–2005,” Aldo Argentina and Brazil,” Irene Brambilla, Musacchio, Business Government and assistant professor of economics, Yale the International Economy Unit, Harvard University Business School (Co-sponsored by the Workshop in Industrial Organizations) INTERNATIONAL ECONOMICS October 20 WORKSHOP “Outsourcing in a Knowledge Economy,” This workshop covered a broad spectrum of Esteban Rossi-Hansberg, assistant theoretical and empirical research on professor of economics, Stanford international trade, capital markets, and University monetary arrangements. Examples of recent October 25 topics included the political economy of trade “Estimating the Effects of Global Patent and income distribution, global financial Protection in Pharmaceuticals: A Case adjustment, the international organization of Study of Quinolones in India,” Pinelopi production, and the effect of trade on growth and Goldberg, professor of economics, Yale welfare. The workshop was well attended by University graduate students and faculty, mainly from the (Co-sponsored by the Workshop in Department of Economics and the John F. Industrial Organizations) Kennedy School of Government. November 3 “Technological Diversification, Volatility, Chairs (2005–2006): Pol Antràs, assistant and Development,” Miklos Koren, professor of economics, Harvard University; Ph.D. candidate, Department of Economics, Richard Cooper, Maurits C. Boas Professor of Harvard University International Economics, Harvard University; November 10 Gita Gopinath, assistant professor, Graduate “An Anatomy of International Trade: School of Business, University of Chicago; Evidence from French Exports,” Jonathan Elhanan Helpman, Galen L. Stone Professor of Eaton, professor of economics, New York International Trade, Harvard University; and University Kenneth Rogoff, Thomas D. Cabot Professor of December 1 “Macroeconomic Order Flows: Explaining

Equity and Exchange Rate Returns,” Ivan Werning, assistant professor of Harald Hau, associate professor of finance, economics, Massachusetts Institute of INSEAD Technology December 15 May 4 “Local versus Global: The Financing “The Dynamics of External Adjustment,” of Foreign Direct Investment,” Monika Philip Lane, associate professor of Schnitzer, professor of economics, economics; director, Institute for International University of Munich Integration Studies, Trinity College Dublin (Co-sponsored by the Workshop in Industrial Organizations) 2005–2006 February 9 September 21 “Negotiating Free Trade,” Pol Antrás, “Efficient Fiscal Policy and Amplification,” assistant professor of economics, Harvard Mark Aguiar, senior economist, Federal University Reserve Bank of Boston February 16 September 28 “Solving the Elasticity Puzzle in “Relationship-Specificity, Incomplete International Economics,” Kim Ruhl, Contracts, and the Pattern of Trade,” assistant professor of economics, Nathan Nunn, assistant professor, University of Texas University of British Columbia February 23 October 5 “Emerging Market Business Cycles: “Sovereign Defaults: Information, The Cycle Is the Trend,” Gita Gopinath, Investment, and Credit,” Guido Sandleris, assistant professor, University of Chicago assistant professor of economics, Johns Graduate School of Business Hopkins University March 2 October 12 “Trading Partners and Trading Volumes,” “The Costs of Remoteness: Evidence from Elhanan Helpman, Galen L. Stone German Division and Reunification,” Professor of International Trade, Harvard Stephen Redding, reader in economics, University; and Marc Melitz, John and London School of Economics Ruth Hazel Associate Professor of the October 17 Social Sciences, Harvard University “Too Many Products: The Interaction of March 16 Multinational Firms with Heterogeneous “Trade Costs, Pricing to Market, and Customers and Retailers,” Catherine International Relative Prices,” Ariel Thomas, Ph.D. candidate, Department of Burstein, assistant professor of economics, Economics, Harvard University University of California, Los Angeles (Co-sponsored by the Workshop in March 23 International Organizations) “Flight to Quality, Contagion, and October 26 Portfolio Constraints,” Roberto Rigobon, “The Dynamic Behavior of the Real associate professor, Sloan School of Exchange Rate in Sticky Price Models,” Jon Management, Massachusetts Institute of Steinsson, Ph.D. candidate, Department of Technology Economics, Harvard University April 6 November 9 “A Gravity View of Exchange Rate “A Political-Economy Theory of Trade Disconnect,” Doireann Fitzgerald, assistant Agreements,” Andrés Rodríguez-Clare, professor of economics, University of professor of economics, Pennsylvania State California, Santa Cruz University April 20 November 16 “Distorted Gravity: Heterogeneous Firms, “Sovereign Debt, Default, and Bailouts,” Market Structure, and the Geography of Mark Wright, assistant professor, Stanford International Trade,” Thomas Chaney, University; senior economist, Federal assistant professor of economics; Thornber Reserve Bank of Minneapolis Research Fellow, University of Chicago November 30 April 28 “Sticky Borders,” Roberto Rigobon, “Crises and Prices: Information Aggre- associate professor with tenure, Sloan gation, Multiplicity, and Volatility,” School of Management, Massachusetts

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Institute of Technology Enrique Mendoza, professor of economics, December 7 University of Maryland “Sovereign Debt and Domestic April 26 Reputation,” Manuel Amador, assistant “Trade Costs, Asset Market Frictions, professor of economics, Harvard and Risk Sharing: A Joint Test,” Doireann University Fitzgerald, visiting assistant professor, February 1 Harvard University; assistant professor “An Equilibrium Model of Global of economics, University of California at Imbalances and Low Interest Rates,” Santa Cruz Ricardo Caballero, Ford International May 3 Professor of Economics, Massachusetts “Time-Varying Risk, Interest Rates, and Institute of Technology Exchange Rates in General Equilibrium,” February 8 Patrick Kehoe, Frenzel Professor of “Volatility, Labor Market Flexibility, and International Economics, University of Comparative Advantage,” Marc Melitz, Minnesota John and Ruth Hazel Associate Professor of the Social Sciences, Harvard University INTERNATIONAL HISTORY February 15 This seminar presented speakers whose work “Optimal Tariffs: The Evidence,” Christian transcends the enclosures of nation or region Broda, assistant professor of economics, within which history is typically framed. Each Graduate School of Business, University of session was attended by an average of fifteen to Chicago twenty participants, a mix of graduate students February 22 and faculty, including a number of Weatherhead “Self-Fulfilling Currency Crises: The Center Faculty Associates. Several sessions, Role of Interest Rates,” Aleh Tsyvinski, however, drew significantly more people. The assistant professor of economics, Harvard presentations covered a wide array of topics and University themes, spanning most regions of the world and March 8 emphasizing relationships and connections “On Globalization and the Growth of among regions. The time frame covered was also Governments,” Gino Gancia, adjunct broad; most papers focused on modern and assistant professor of economics and contemporary history but some ventured as far researcher, Centre de Reserca en Economia back as the ancient Near East. Internacional, Universitat Pompeu Fabra Chairs (2004–2005): Erez Manela, assistant March 15 professor of history, Harvard University; and “The International Diversification Puzzle David Armitage, professor of history, Harvard Is Not as Bad as You Think,” Fabrizio University. Perri, William Berkley Term Professor in Economics and Business, New York Chairs (2005–2006): Erez Manela; and Rachel University St. John, assistant professor of history, Harvard March 22 University. “Plant Restructuring and the Productivity Benefits of Improved Market Access,” 2004–2005 Daniel Trefler, J. Douglas and Ruth October 13 Grant Canada Research Chair in “The Great Depression as Global History,” Competitiveness and Prosperity, Rotman Charles Maier, Leverett Saltonstall School, University of Toronto Professor of History, Harvard University; April 5 Sugata Bose, Gardner Professor of “Exchange Rate Volatility and Productivity Oceanic History, Harvard University; John Growth: The Role of Financial Coatsworth, Monroe Gutman Professor Development,” Kenneth Rogoff, Thomas of Latin American Affairs, Harvard D. Cabot Professor of Public Policy, University; Roger Owen, A. J. Meyer Harvard University Professor of Middle East History, Harvard April 12 University “Endogenous Sudden Stops in an November 2 Equilibrium Model of the Business “Unnatural History: Population Control Cycle: Fisher’s Deflation of Tobin’s Q,” and the Struggle to Remake Humanity,”

Matthew Connelly, associate professor of Agenda,” Christopher Bayly, Vere history, Columbia University Harmsworth Professor of Imperial and November 17 Naval History, Cambridge University “What Would a ‘Transnational’ History December 7 of Imperial Germany Look Like?,” David “Constructing Identities in a Colonial and Blackbourn, Coolidge Professor of Post-Colonial Taiwanese City, 1915–1948,” History, Harvard University Evan Dawley, Ph.D. candidate, Harvard December 15 University “The Nation in History and the Curved February 8 Arrow of Time,” Aviel Roshwald, professor “The War of the World: Rethinking Global of history, Georgetown University Conflict in the Twentieth Century,” Niall February 16 Ferguson, Lawrence Tisch Professor of “Among Empires: American Ascendancy History, Harvard University and Its Predecessors,” Charles Maier, March 8 Leverett Saltonstall Professor of History, “Cultural Exchange and the Cosmopolitan Harvard University Impulse: Mapping the U.S.-Japan March 16 Relationship,” Michael Auslin, assistant “The Blood of Government: Race and professor of history, Yale University Empire Between the United States and April 12 the Philippines,” Paul Kramer, associate “Landlocked: The Legal Puzzles of Quasi- professor of history, Johns Hopkins Sovereign Colonial Enclaves,” Lauren University Benton, professor of history, New York April 12 University “Remembering Devotion: Oral History April 20 and the Pilgrimage to Mecca from “The War Council: McGeorge Bundy, Southeast Asia,” Eric Tagliacozzo, associate the NSC, and Vietnam,” Andrew Preston, professor of history, Cornell University assistant professor of history, University of April 20 Victoria, British Columbia “The Death of Detente: President Gerald (Co-sponsored by the Charles Warren Ford and the Rise of a Neo-Conservative Center for Studies in American History) National Security Agenda,” Julian Zelizer, May 3 professor of history, Boston University “Between Nations: American Landowners (Co-sponsored by the Charles Warren and the Politics of Corporate Citizenship Center for Studies in American History) on the U.S.-Mexico Border,” Rachel St. John, assistant professor of history, April 28 Harvard University “The 9/11 Commission Report: Writing Very Contemporary History,” Ernest MIDDLE EAST SEMINAR R. May, Charles Warren Professor of Since its inception in 1975, the Middle East American History, Harvard University Seminar has focused on the Arab-Israeli conflict May 4 and the Middle East peace process. Other topics “The International Origins of Marijuana have included state formation, the role of Madness,” Isaac Campos, Ph.D. candidate, religion in politics, inter-Arab relations, internal Harvard University social and political developments in particular 2005–2006 countries in the Middle East, and the Middle October 5 East policies of the United States, the UN, and “Anxiety and Colonial Administration other governments and international in Eighteenth-Century France,” Emma organizations. Speakers include scholars, Rothschild, visiting professor of history, diplomats, political figures, and writers from the Harvard University Middle East, the United States, and elsewhere, October 26 representing a variety of disciplinary orientations “Congress and the Cold War,” KC Johnson, and political viewpoints. Open to the public and professor of history, Brooklyn College off-the-record, it has become widely known as November 16 an arena for the civilized discussion of “European Thought and the Wider World controversial issues. in the Nineteenth Century: A Provisional

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Chair (since 1978): Herbert Kelman, Richard and Conflict Research, Harvard School Clarke Cabot Professor of Social Ethics, of Public Health; and Jeremiah Smith Jr., Emeritus, Harvard University. lecturer on law, Harvard Law School February 24 Chairs (since 1996): Lenore Martin, Professor “U.S. Foreign Assistance in the Palestinian of Political Science, Emmanuel College; and Territories: Lessons Learned and Future Sara Roy, senior research scholar, Center for Prospects,” Larry Garber, executive Middle Eastern Studies, Harvard University. director, New Israel Fund; former director, USAID Mission to the West Bank (Co-sponsored by the Center for Middle Eastern and Gaza Studies, Harvard University) February 28 “The Ethnography of Martyrdom,” Anne 2004–2005 Marie Oliver and Paul Steinberg, authors September 23 of The Road to Martyrs’ Square, Oxford “Reform with Stability in Saudi Arabia: University Press Is It Possible?” Jamal Khashoggi, media (Joint session with the Herbert C. Kelman advisor, Saudi ambassador; former editor Seminar on International Conflict Analysis in-chief of Al-Watan, UK and Resolution) September 27 March 10 “Adapting Intervention to the Phase of the “Arafat Revisited: An Assessment of Conflict: Israeli-Palestinian Workshops His Role in the Search for a Two-State in the Context of the Second Intifada,” Solution,” Herbert C. Kelman, Richard Herbert C. Kelman, Richard Clarke Cabot Clarke Cabot Professor of Social Ethics, Professor of Social Ethics, Emeritus, Emeritus, Harvard University Harvard University (Joint session with the Herbert C. Kelman (Joint session with the Herbert C. Kelman Seminar on International Conflict Analysis Seminar on International Conflict Analysis and Resolution) and Resolution) March 17 October 21 “U.S. Policy in Iraq,” Anthony “The Dynamics of Internal Israeli Politics Cordesman, Arleigh A. Burke Chair and their Long-Term Consequences,” in Strategy, Center for Strategic and Naomi Chazan, professor of political International Studies science, Hebrew University; former deputy April 7 speaker, Israeli Knesset; Robert Wilhelm “Shia Politics and Tribes in Southern Iraq: Fellow, Massachusetts Institute of Technology Reinventing Civil Society Post-Saddam,” November 4 Rory Stewart, fellow, Carr Center for “U.S.-Syrian Relations,” Imad Moustapha, Human Rights Policy, John F. Kennedy School Syrian ambassador to the United States of Government; former coalition deputy governor, Amara and Nasariya, Iraq November 18 (2003–2004) “The Jewish Question, the Palestinian April 14 Question: Resolution or Displacement?” “Israel-Palestinian Relations: The Regional Joseph Massad, assistant professor of Context,” Shai Feldman, director, Crown modern Arab politics and intellectual Center for Middle East Studies, Brandeis history, Columbia University University December 2 “Applying the Genocide Convention: 2005–2006 The Case of Darfur,” Jennifer Leaning, September 22 professor of international health, “Reforming Egypt: What Lies Ahead?” Francois-Xavier Bagnoud Center for Abdel Monem Said Aly, director, Al- Health and Human Rights, Harvard Ahram Center for Political and Strategic School of Public Health Studies, Cairo; senior fellow, Crown February 10 Center for Middle East Studies, Brandeis “International Law: Helping or Hindering University Protection in Gaza?” Claude Bruderlein, October 6 director, Program on Humanitarian Policy “How Far Can a Hegemon Go? Reflections

on the U.S. Administration’s Reform relations and anthropology, Boston and Regime Change Agenda in the University Middle East,” Michael Hudson, director, March 23 Center for Contemporary Arab Studies, “Israeli-Palestinian Economic Relations professor of international relations; in View of the Gaza Disengagement Seif Ghobash Professor of Arab Studies, and the Palestinian Elections,” Ephraim Edmund A. Walsh School of Foreign Kleiman, Patinkin Professor of Economics, Service, Georgetown University Emeritus, Hebrew University of Jerusalem October 27 April 6 “Four Years and Counting: A Critical Arab “Syria at the Crossroads,” Sadik Al-Azm, View of the War, Peace, Justice, and Terror visiting professor, Department of Near Cycle in the Middle East,” Rami Khouri, Eastern Studies, Princeton University; internationally syndicated columnist and professor of the modern European editor-at-large, The Daily Star, Lebanon philosophy, emeritus, Damascus November 3 University “Palestinian Politics after Disengagement April 20 and the Upcoming Parliamentary “The Politics of Reproduction in Israel: Elections,” Khalil Shikaki, director, Genetic Exchanges between Jews and Palestinian Center for Policy and Survey Muslims,” Susan Kahn, associate director, Research; senior fellow, Crown Center for Center for Middle Eastern Studies, Middle East Studies, Brandeis University Harvard University November 10 April 27 “The Israeli Judiciary: Fighting Terror and “Terrorists, Tyrants, Tycoons, and Enforcing Human Rights under the Law,” Theocrats: U.S. Policy Challenges in the Ayala Procaccia, justice, Supreme Court Middle East,” Daniel Kurtzer, S. Daniel of Israel Abraham Professor in Middle Eastern November 17 Policy Studies, Woodrow Wilson School, “Moving Back to Move Forward: The Oslo Princeton University; former U.S. Accords,” Daniel Heradstveit, professor ambassador to Egypt and Israel and senior research associate, Norwegian Institute of International Affairs; visiting POLITICAL VIOLENCE AND professor, Syracuse University CIVIL WAR WORKSHOP December 1 First convened in 2005–2006, this workshop “Psychological Foundations of Intractable brought together scholars from Harvard and Conflict: The Israeli-Palestinian Case,” Cambridge working on issues related to political Daniel Bar-Tal, professor of psychology, violence, including revolutions, coups, civil wars, School of Education, Tel Aviv University; ethnic conflict, terrorism, and failed states. Its visiting scholar, Cohen Center for Modern objectives are to develop a cohesive group of Jewish Studies, Brandeis University scholars who do related research and to provide February 9 direct training to advanced graduate students in “Reflections on Iran’s Political Scene,” the field. Houchang Chehabi, professor of international relations and history, Boston Chairs: Robert Bates, Eaton Professor of the University Science of Government and of African and February 23 African American Studies, Department of “Reflections of an International Observer Government, Harvard University; and Monica of the 2006 Palestinian Parliamentary Duffy Toft, associate professor of public policy, Elections,” Lenore G. Martin, professor John F. Kennedy School of Government, and chair, Department of Political Harvard University. Science, Emmanuel College; associate, Weatherhead Center; research associate, 2005–2006 Center for Middle Eastern Studies, Harvard March 3 University “Paramilitary Collusion and the Killing of March 16 Civilians: Evidence from Colombia,” Juan “Lebanon: Back to the Future,” Augustus Vargas, Ph.D. candidate, Department of Richard Norton, professor of international

ANNUAL REPORTS 2004–2005 / 2005–2006 - 51 -

Economics, University of London; visiting June 23 fellow, Harvard University Workshop on Vulnerability “Feasibility or Desirability: Conditions “Constructing Vulnerability: The Politics Favoring FARC Insurgency in Colombia,” of Survival between Policy and Life- Sarah Zukerman, Ph.D. candidate in World,” Shiv Visvanathan, Center for the political science, Massachusetts Institute Study of Developing Societies, India of Technology “Sustenance, Security, and Suffrage: March 17 The Theme of Justice in Environmental “Is Poverty to Blame for Civil War? Thought,” Ravi Rajan, University of New Evidence from Nonlinear Fixed California, Santa Cruz Effects Estimation,” Marcus Alexander, May 22 Ph.D. candidate, Department of Government, Workshop: Acting within Reason: Harvard University Cultural Perspectives on Modern April 7 Rationality “Peace through Security: Making “Why Rationality Now?” Jessica Stern, Negotiated Settlements Stick,” Monica John F. Kennedy School of Government, Toft, associate professor of public policy, Harvard University; Andrew Lakoff, John F. Kennedy School of Government, Department of Sociology, University of Harvard University California at San Diego; Stephen “Security Sector Reform in Liberia,” Collier, International Affairs, New School; Sean McFate, M.P.P. candidate, John F. and Michael Fischer, Science Technology Kennedy School of Government, Harvard and Society, Massachusetts Institute of University Technology Chair: Sheila Jasanoff, John F. Kennedy SCIENCE AND SOCIETY SEMINAR School of Government, Harvard This seminar advances a joint agenda in science University and international affairs, with visiting speakers “Disciplines of Reason,” Frances Kamm, from abroad as well as participants from across Department of Philosophy and John F. Harvard. In 2005–2006 the seminar brought Kennedy School of Government, Harvard together an interdisciplinary and international University; Michele Lamont, Department array of scholars and practitioners interested in of Sociology, Harvard University; and the theme of public reason. This topic Michael Herzfeld, Department of encompasses the reasons governmental agencies Anthropology, Harvard University and actors give to justify their decisions, as well Chair: Stephen Hilgartner, Science and as the reasons offered by civil-society actors Technology Studies, Cornell University when contesting or resisting such official “Living with Contradiction,” Alex explanations. Programs included debates about Wellerstein, History of Science, Harvard the regulation of biotechnology, environmental University; Stefan Sperling, John F. vulnerability, and the concept of public reason Kennedy School of Government, Harvard itself. University; and Kyoko Sato, Department of Sociology, Princeton University Chair: Sheila Jasanoff, Faculty Associate; Chair: Clark Miller, LaFollette School, Pforzheimer Professor of Science and University of Wisconsin Technology Studies, John F. Kennedy School of “The Politics of Rationality,” John Durant, Government, Harvard University Massachusetts Institute of Technology Museum; Allan Brandt, Department of (Co-sponsored by the Weatherhead Center and History of Science, Harvard University; the Program on Science, Technology, and and Sheila Jasanoff, John F. Kennedy Society, John F. Kennedy School of Government, School of Government, Harvard Harvard University) University Chair: Stefan Sperling, John F. Kennedy 2005–2006 School of Government, Harvard May 18 University “Europeanizing Expert-Based Policy: The Case of Agri-Biotech Regulation,” Les SOUTH ASIA SEMINAR Levidow, Open University

This seminar serves as a neutral venue where Center, Washington, DC academic, political, and business leaders can discuss pressing issues of the day and TRANSATLANTIC RELATIONS particularly contentious problems that divide the SEMINAR nation-states of South Asia. This seminar focuses on the United States and Europe, with a special emphasis on the members Chair: Sugata Bose, Faculty Associate; Gardiner of the EU and NATO. The transatlantic Professor of Oceanic History and Affairs, relationship has been the bedrock of postwar Harvard University; director, South Asia international politics and now faces serious Initiative, Harvard University. challenges in the environment of globalization (Co-sponsored by the Weatherhead Center and and the aftermath of September 11. In the South Asia Initiative, Harvard University) coordination with the Weatherhead Center’s U.S. Foreign Policy Seminar, this seminar addresses 2004–2005 critical issues in U.S.-European relations. October 8 Chairs: Richard Cooper, Maurits C. Boas “Language, Community, and Cultural Professor of International Economics; and Karl Production in Colonial India: Punjab’s Kaiser, Ralph I. Straus Visiting Professor, John Literary Epics as Social Commentary, F. Kennedy School of Government, Harvard 1850–1900,” Farina Mir, assistant professor, University; former director, German Council on University of Michigan, Ann Arbor Foreign Relations. November 12 “Ecological and Theological Peacemaking: 2004–2005 Prospects for Siachen and Kashmir,” Saleem October 12 Ali, assistant professor of environmental “Perspectives for German-American planning, Rubenstein School of Environment Relations on the Eve of the U.S. and Natural Resources, University of Vermont; Presidential Elections,” Wolfgang adjunct faculty, Watson Institute for Ischinger, ambassador of Germany to the UK International Studies, Brown University November 11 September 30 “Is Europe Still a Necessary Partner in “Banking Reforms in India,” Nachiket Transatlantic Relations?” William Wallace, Mor, ICICI Bank, Mumbai Liberal Democrat spokesman for October 7 defense, House of Lords, UK; professor of “Crises in Contemporary Indian politics, London School of Economics Performance,” Ananda Lal, Jadavpur February 22 University, Kolkata “NATO after Iraq: Toward a New December 9 Transatlantic Security Consensus,” Michael “Tsunami and Disaster Relief: Where Are Ruehle, NATO Secretariat Planning Staff, We Headed?” Jennifer Leaning, Harvard Brussels School of Public Health; Lincoln Chen, April 5 Global Equity; Stanley Tambaiah, Faculty “The Impact of the EU Constitution on of Arts and Sciences, Harvard University; Transatlantic Relations,” Ulrike Guérot, Hilarie Cranmer, Harvard School of senior fellow, German Marshall Fund of Public Health; Eric Ho and Rick Lam, the United States, Berlin Graduate School of Design, Harvard April 20 University; and Travis Wood and Adam “Geostrategic Dimensions of Relations Parker, Harvard College between China, Japan, and the United States,” Jussuf Wanandi, senior member 2005–2006 of the board, Center for Strategic International March 10 Studies, Djakarta “The Indo-U.S. Nuclear Deal: Looking Forward,” Ramamurti Rajaraman, 2005–2006 professor emeritus, Jawaharlal Nehru October 6, University, New Delhi “Democratization from Outside: April 21 American and European Experiences “Bandung, Inter-Asian Migration, and Compared,” Stanley Hoffmann, Paul Citizenship,” Itty Abraham, East-West

ANNUAL REPORTS 2004–2005 / 2005–2006 - 53 - and Catherine Buttenwieser University October 10 Professor, Harvard University; and Michael “The U.S. and Europe: How Do They Ignatieff, professor of government, Harvard Deal with the Hot Spots of Contemporary University International Politics?,” Klaus Scharioth, (Co-sponsored by the Center for European ambassador of Germany to the United States Studies) November 8 October 11 “The Road to the NATO Summit in Riga: “The Strategic Future of NATO: A Military The Transformation of the Alliance,” Perspective,” Richard Bedford, NATO Antonello Vitale, brigadier general; Transformation Command, Norfolk deputy assistant chief of staff, strategic November 17 concepts, policy, and interoperability, “The State of Transatlantic Relations: NATO-HQ, Supreme Allied Commander A French Perspective,” Giles Andréani, Transformation member, Court des Comptes, Paris November 17 U.S. FOREIGN POLICY SEMINAR “Democratization from Outside: The U.S. Foreign Policy Seminar has been American and European Experiences running continuously at the Weatherhead Center Compared,” Samuel Huntington, Albert since 1974. During 2004–2006 the seminar J. Weatherhead III University Professor, focused on the revolutionary departures in U.S. Harvard University policy toward the Arab world, Iran, and North (Co-sponsored by the Center for European Korea that were ushered in by the “Bush Studies) Doctrine,” the 2002 national security strategy of December 12 the Bush administration. “Democratization from Outside: Chair: Robert Paarlberg, associate professor of American and European Experiences political science, Department of Political Science, Compared; the Balkans,” Wolfgang Wellesley College. Ischinger, ambassador of Germany to the UK (Co-sponsored by the Center for European 2004–2005 Studies) September 27 February 2 “America’s Troubled Relations with “Cousins and Strangers: America, Britain the Arab World,” Charles F. Dunbar, Warburg and Europe in a New Century,” Chris Professor of International Relations, Boston Patten, chancellor, Oxford University; former University; former ambassador to Qatar governor, Hong Kong; former EU (1983–1985) and Yemen (1988–1991) commissioner October 5 (Co-sponsored by the Center for European “Supremacy in Science as the Key to Studies) America’s Hegemony?” Robert Paarlberg, March 16 professor of political science, Wellesley “The Future of the EU and Its External College; visiting professor of Relations,” José Torreblanca, senior government, Harvard University research fellow, EL CANO Royal Institute October 14 for International Affairs, Madrid “The Empire Has No Clothes: U.S. April 13 Foreign Policy Exposed,” Ivan Eland, “The State of Transatlantic Relations: former director of defense policy studies, The First 100 Days of Chancellor Angela CATO Institute Merkel,” Karsten Voigt, coordinator for October 26 German-American relations, German “Preemption and Preventive War Thinking Foreign Office in U.S. Grand Strategy since 1945,” Jeffrey April 20 W. Taliaferro, professor, Department of “Democratization from Outside: Political Science, Tufts University American and European Experiences November 16 Compared; Empires and Democracy,” “Can (and Should) the U.S. Really Charles S. Maier, Leverett Saltonstall Promote Democracy in the Middle East?” Professor of History, Harvard University Thomas Carothers, vice president and (Co-sponsored by the Center for European senior associate, Carnegie Endowment for Studies) International Peace

February 8 “Caucasus Conundrum: Why Russia’s “A Higher Realism for U.S. Foreign War in the Caucasus Matters for U.S. Policy: No to Neoconservatism, Yes National Security Policy,” Monica Duffy to the National Interest,” Seyom Brown, Toft, associate professor of public policy, professor of politics, Brandeis University John F. Kennedy School of Government, February 22 Harvard University “Prospects for Peace in Darfur: The U.S. November 3 Role,” Alex de Waal, fellow, Harvard Global “The American Era: Power and Strategy Equity Initiative for the 21st Century,” Robert J. Lieber, March 15 professor of government and international “The End of Mutual Assured Destruc- affairs, Georgetown University tion? The Unspoken Dimension of U.S. November 15 Primacy,” Daryl Press, professor, Dartmouth “Why We Fear Terrorists Too Much: The University Homeland Security Industrial Complex,” April 19 Benjamin H. Friedman, Ph.D. candidate, “America’s Role in the World,” Stanley Department of Political Science, Massachusetts Hoffmann, Paul and Catherine Institute of Technology Buttenwieser University Professor, November 22 Harvard University “U.S. Public Opinion and the Use of April 26 Military Force,” Richard Eichenberg, “What Can NGOs Do about the professor of political science, Tufts International Environmental Policies of University the Bush Administration?,” Paul Joffe, SPECIAL SEMINAR director of international affairs, National February 7 Wildlife Federation “Taming American Power: The Global Response to U.S. Primacy,” Stephen Walt, 2005–2006 academic dean, Robert and Renee Belfer October 11 Professor of International Affairs, John F. “The Strategic Future of NATO: A Military Kennedy School of Government, Harvard Perspective,” Richard C. Bedford, branch University head, Strategic Engagement and Vision, (Co-sponsored by the John M. Olin Institute Allied Command Transformation, NATO for Strategic Studies, U.S. Foreign Policy HQ Seminar, the Minda de Gunzburg Center for (Co-sponsored by the Transatlantic Relations European Studies, and the Program on U.S. Seminar) Japan Relations Seminar) October 25 February 14 “In America We (Used to) Trust: United States Hegemony and Global Cooperation,” Andrew H. Kydd, associate professor, Department of Government, Harvard University March 1 “Anti-Americanism in the Arab World,” Marc Lynch, professor, Williams College March 13 “In Defense of the Bush Doctrine,” William Kristol, editor, Weekly Standard April 18 “A Pact with the Devil: The Bush Doctrine, Liberal Hawks, and the Betrayal of Liberal Internationalism,” Tony Smith, Cornelia M. Jackson Professor of Political Science, Tufts University April 25 “The Evolving U.S.-Japan Alliance,”

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J. Thomas Schieffer, U.S. ambassador to Japan (Co-sponsored by the Program on U.S.-Japan Relations) May 3 “House of War: The Pentagon and the Disastrous Rise of American Power,” James Carroll, Boston Globe Discussant: George Scialabba, journalist and book reviewer, The Nation, The Boston Globe, and Boston Review May 10 “Two-level Games and De-Sinification in Taiwan,” Steven Goldstein, Sophia Smith Professor of Government, Smith College; Joseph Fewsmith, Professor of International Relations and Political Science, Boston University; and Robert Ross, Professor of Political Science, Boston College (Co-sponsored by the Two-Level Games Seminar and the U.S. Foreign Policy Seminar)

RESEARCH PROGRAMS

CANADA PROGRAM This conference addressed the new governance In seeking to enhance the understanding of one mechanisms popular for addressing the social of the United States’ closest geographic allies, dimensions of globalization and economic the Canada Program examines Canadian social, integration: labor standards, environmental and cultural, economic, and political issues in their human rights concerns, and corporate behavior domestic and international dimensions. It with respect to these. In Europe, the Open sponsors a visiting professorship of Canadian Method of Coordination has been adopted to studies, founded in 1967 as the William Lyon coordinate the evolution of employment Mackenzie King Chair and appointed annually standards and social programs among states with by various departments. The Mackenzie King very different regulatory regimes. In the United Professor participates in program research States, scholars working on issues from labor to activities, including the Canada Seminars and environmental standards propose the use of one or two annual conferences related to his or market incentives, “rolling rule” regimes, and her research and teachings. negotiated standards. The interest in new governance and new modes of norm generation The program offered a diverse range of events seems closely linked to shifting state priorities during 2004–2006. The Canada Seminar—a and the more limited possibilities for colloquia of presentations by notable Canadians, independent state action that are widely including academics, public servants, journalists, associated with globalization. Yet state action professional practitioners, and artists—served as and institutions also remain critical to the a focal point for providing faculty, students, and operation of the new economy. This conference the broader Harvard community with an asked the question, how are decisions about informed view of Canadian scholarly and public different modes of governance made? This life. The Canada Program also sponsored two conference brought together specialists in public more formal research discussions about international law, international economic law, Canadian and global affairs. The first event, labor law, human rights law, and new social “New Governance in a Globalized World: A movements who were already deeply engaged in Critical Evaluation of Soft Law and Nonstate collaborative analysis of the new forms and sites Norms and Regulation,” was organized by the of governance that are emerging in the global 2004 William Lyon Mackenzie King Visiting economy. Professor of Canadian Studies, Kerry Rittich, Chair: Kerry Rittich associate professor of law at the University of Toronto. The second, “The Politics of Intangible The Politics of Intangible Cultural Heritage Cultural Heritage,” was organized by the 2006 May 5, 2006 William Lyon Mackenzie King Visiting Professor of Canadian Studies Laurier Turgeon, Intangible cultural heritage policies are being an ethnologist and historian at Laval University. adopted and are creating lively discussion and debate in Canada, the United States, and many Permanent Faculty Chair of the Canada Program: other countries. While tangible cultural heritage Beth A. Simmons, professor of government, is expressed in monuments, museums, historical Harvard University. buildings and heritage sites, intangible heritage is made up of oral traditions, rituals, beliefs, Canada Program Coordinator: Helen Clayton. customs, music, festivals, storytelling, cuisine, and traditional knowledge. The former has long CONFERENCES been a concern of the state and academic research; intangible cultural heritage has New Governance in a Globalized World: A generally been considered the “patrimony of the Critical Evaluation of Soft Law and people” and left to flourish on its own. In recent Nonstate Norms and Regulation years, however, intangible cultural heritage has February 25–26, 2005 attracted growing attention among intellectuals and political stakeholders in third world countries—countries that possess few

ANNUAL REPORTS 2004–2005 / 2005–2006 - 57 - architectural masterpieces and fine-art Canada: Implications for Public Policy,” collections but that have rich ethnographic Harry A. Arthurs, University Professor of traditions. It is also gaining recognition in Law and Political Science, York University; Western countries, where there is an increasing President Emeritus, York University concern for the preservation and the promotion November 1 of the living cultural heritage of the people as a “The Future of the City,” David Miller, means of promoting cultural diversity. mayor, Toronto Chair: Laurier Turgeon November 23 (For detailed information on these events, see the “If It’s Not Impossible, It’s Not Worth Conferences section.) Doing: The Challenges of Trans-Systemic Legal Education,” Roderick A. MacDonald, CANADA SEMINAR F. R. Scott Professor of Constitutional and Public Law, McGill University The Canada Program’s Seminar offers (Co-sponsored by Harvard Law School) presentations by public figures, scholars, artists, November 29 and experts in various fields and provides a “Making Art Happen: Canadian Artists forum for the lively exchange of ideas on a wide in a Borderless World,” Karen Kain, chair, range of issues. The Seminar has hosted Canada Council for the Arts numerous notable Canadians: Prime Ministers December 6 Pierre Trudeau, Brian Mulroney, and Jean “Middle Powers: Canada’s Role in Chretien; Hall of Fame hockey player and International Affairs,” Lt. General Romeo former Toronto Maple Leaf President Ken Dallaire, fellow, Carr Center for Human Dryden; and Justice Rosalie Silberman Abella Rights, John F. Kennedy School of of the Supreme Court of Canada. Because Government, Harvard University Canada and the United States, like many December 7 industrialized countries, must respond to similar “The History of the Creation of Nunavut,” economic and social challenges with distinctly Peter T. Irniq, Commissioner of Nunavut different frameworks and historical legacies, the (Co-sponsored by the Canadian Consulate study of Canadian issues offers rich General, Boston) opportunities for scholars engaged in February 14 comparative studies. “Recovering Canada: The Resurgence of Indigenous Law,” John Borrows, professor Chair, Fall 2004: Kerry Rittich, William Lyon of law, University of Victoria Mackenzie King Visiting Professor of Canadian February 28 Studies; professor of law, University of Toronto “Canada’s Constitution and Same-Sex Marriage,” Peter W. Hogg, scholar in Chair, 2005: Randall Morck, William Lyon residence, Blake Cassels & Graydon LLP Mackenzie King Visiting Professor of Canadian February 28 Studies; professor of economics, University of “Law, Democracy, and Canada’s Role in Alberta the World,” Stockwell Day, foreign affairs critic for the official opposition Chair, Spring 2006: Laurier Turgeon, William (Co-sponsored by the Globalist Society, Harvard Lyon Mackenzie King Visiting Professor of Law School) Canadian Studies; professor of history and March 14 ethnology, Laval University Permanent Faculty “Reforming Conservatism in Canada,” E. Preston Manning, senior fellow, Fraser 2004–2005 Institute October 4 March 17 “The Problem of Reconciling Legislative “Canada’s Role in North American Change to Social Reality: A Canadian Defense and the War on Terrorism,” Lt. Approach,” Martin Cauchon, former attorney General Steve Lucas, special advisor to general of Canada, and Brenda Cossman, the chief of defence staff for defence professor of law policy review and homeland security, (Co-sponsored by Harvard Law School) Government of Canada October 18 March 24 “The Hollowing Out of Corporate “Alberta-U.S. Relations: Neighbors,

Partners, and Friends; Alberta’s Role in December 12 North American Energy Security,” “Canadian Business in the Last Fifty Ralph Klein, premier of Alberta Years,” Joseph Martin, professor of (Co-sponsored by the Canadian Consulate business, Rotman School of Management, General, Boston) University of Toronto April 11 February 27 “Un-American Activities: Corporate “The Policies and the Politics of Intangible Governance and Canadian Democracy,” Cultural Heritage in Canada,” Gerald Allan C. Hutchinson, professor of law, Pocius, professor of folklore, Memorial Osgoode Law School, York University University of Newfoundland; and Richard April 18 MacKinnon, professor of folklore, Cape “In Search of Stephen Leacock,” David Breton University Staines, professor of English, University of March 13 Ottawa “Reinventing Religious Heritage in 2005–2006 Quebec,” Luc Noppen, Canada Research October 12 Chair in Urban Heritage, Université du Québec à “Cultural Diversity: The Common Montréal; and Lucie K. Heritage of Humanity,” Monique Gagnon Morisset, professor of urban studies, Tremblay, minister of international relations, Université du Québec à Montréal Quebec March 20 (Co-sponsored by the Quebec Delegation, “Beaver Tails, Bannock, and Butter Tarts: Boston; the Canadian Consulate General, Practices and Politics of the Daily Meal Boston; and the French Library and in Canada,” Nathalie Cooke, program Cultural Center, Boston) director, McGill Institute for the Study of October 24 Canada, McGill University “How Good Is Canadian Health Care? April 10 Lessons from Canada’s Medicare “Illusions of Contact: Story Lines on Program,” Nadeem Esmail, senior health Hudson Bay, From Henry Hudson to policy analyst and manager, Fraser Canadian Heritage,” Jennifer Brown, Institute professor of history, University of November 2 Winnipeg “The Revolution in Family Law,” Justice April 24 Rosalie Silberman Abella, Supreme Court of “When Objects Become Subjects: Canada Aboriginal Peoples, Intangible Heritage, (Co-sponsored by the Canadian Consulate and Canadian Museums,” Ruth Phillips, General, Boston; and the Office of professor of anthropology and art history, InternationalLegal Studies and Events, Harvard Carleton University Law School) November 8 “The Impact of NAFTA on Canada,” Dan FELLOWS PROGRAM Trefler, professor of business, Rotman Thirty-one Fellows were in residence at the School of Management, University of Weatherhead Center during 2004–2006. These Toronto men and women represented more than a dozen November 14 countries and included participants from North “The Perils of Being a Poor Region in a America, Europe, East Asia, and Latin America. Rich and Frightened Country: How Bad Career diplomats and other civil servants, career Politics and Good Intentions Destroyed military officers, business professionals, the Atlantic Canadian Economy and academics, and a religious leader came together What That Tells Us about Canada and Its for both academic years to participate actively in Future,” Brian Crowley, president, Atlantic the intellectual life of the Center and the Institute for Market Studies University. All highly experienced practitioners December 7 of international affairs, they conducted “Has Canada Failed? Dreams That Have independent research (several of them in Not Come True,” Michael Bliss, University collaboration with Harvard faculty), served as Professor, University of Toronto mentors to undergraduate students, and assisted some graduate students with their research,

ANNUAL REPORTS 2004–2005 / 2005–2006 - 59 - attended classes (several gave guest lectures similar research interests. The students assisted invited by faculty), and offered their perspectives Fellows with their research projects, lent in fora throughout the University. Fellows also guidance in navigating the University library spent time together discussing international system, helped identify sources of information, issues shaped by current events. For some, the and offered editorial comments. In return, the year at Harvard marked the first time in their undergraduates learned valuable lessons in the careers that they felt unconstrained to debate practice of international affairs from their issues frankly and openly with their counterparts mentors. Indeed, connections forged between from other countries. As diplomats, Fellows Fellows and students often continue even after shared divergent points of view with their Fellows move on to new assignments. colleagues, and they welcomed the opportunity to think about new and creative approaches for Collaboration between Fellows and the dealing with difficult global issues. The ongoing International Relations Council at Harvard war in Iraq, the growing influence of China, the intensified during this time period, with an spread of populist movements in Latin America, increasing number of Fellows invited to speak to America’s declining prestige worldwide, student groups, where they shared their immigration reform, and international security professional experiences and discussed their concerns were among some of the important research on a variety of topics. In 2004–2005 issues that Fellows discussed. Kemal Gürüz, former president of the Council of Higher Education of Turkey, spoke at As a group, Fellows met twice weekly: over Winthrop House on “Higher Education in the breakfast at the Harvard Faculty Club, where Global Economy”; Liliana Ferrer, a Mexican they shared ideas and perspectives, and over diplomat, discussed “U.S.-Mexico Relations”; lunch on Fridays, when they met with leading François Gauthier, a French diplomat who has academics from several disciplines (politics, remained in Boston as consul general, shared the journalism, and other fields) to discuss a variety early results of his Harvard research project on of topics, ranging from the role of religion in public Diplomacy; and EU Fellow Jørgen American politics and the state of health care in Henningsen answered the question, “Why is the the United States to the prospects for nuclear war Kyoto Protocol No Good for the Environment?” and the crisis in Darfur. Among those who joined the Fellows at their Friday seminars were The academic year 2005–2006 marked the Harvard faculty from diverse fields: Joseph Nye, launch of another important initiative, one in Stephen Walt, Susan Pharr, Roger Porter, which the Fellows Program collaborated with the Samuel Huntington, Jennifer Leaning, David Harvard International Relations Council to offer Gergen, Ezra Vogel, Louise Richardson, study groups on two topics of deep interest to Jorge I. Domínguez, Robert Rotberg, and students: nation building and U.S. national Michael Dukakis. In addition, Fellows security. The study group on “The Military in participated in the monthly Roundtable on World American Democracy” was led by Stephen Clark (colonel, U.S. Air Force), Charles Hooper (colonel, U.S. Army), and Richard Affairs moderated by Weatherhead Center Vanden Heuvel (captain, U.S. Navy), and Director Jorge I. Domínguez. Fellows were also attracted more than 25 Harvard students. individually engaged in the activities and work Japanese Fellow Kinichi Komano drew on his of other Harvard centers and programs, including experience as ambassador to Afghanistan for the those at the Minda de Gunzburg Center for study group on nation building and was joined European Studies, the David Rockefeller Center by Armenian Fellow Gayane Afrikian, who for Latin American Studies, the Asia Center, the served with the UN in Kosovo and Afghanistan, Program on U.S.-Japan Relations, and the John F. and by Neil Francis, former Australian Kennedy School of Government. ambassador to Croatia. Fellows also responded enthusiastically to invitations to speak at the Through their interactions with undergraduates, Harvard Model UN (HMUN), which is Fellows made meaningful and important organized by the International Relations Council contributions. Approximately twenty Harvard and attended by thousands of high school students worked as research assistants for students from the United States and other Fellows during both academic years under a countries. The Harvard Model UN group’s program that pairs Fellows and students with 2005–2006 opening session featured a keynote

address by EU Fellow Jorge de Oliveira e April 25 Sousa. The Fellows’ Harvard experience was “Indigenous Peoples in Latin America: enhanced by their participation in several trips Politics and Society,” Antonio Alvarez- outside Cambridge, in which they themselves Couceiro (Spain), and Harold Caballeros played important organizational roles. Study (Guatemala) tours to Canada in late August were guided in May 3 2004–2005 by Kenneth Cook and in 2005–2006 “Can the World Afford a Strong China?,” by Patricia Fortier, both Canadian diplomats. Jørgen Henningsen (EU/Denmark), and Under the generous sponsorship of the Longbao Wei (China) Department of Foreign Affairs and International Trade (DFAIT), the Fellows traveled to Ottawa, 2005–2006 Quebec City, Toronto (2004–2005), and October 17 Winnipeg (2005–2006), where they discussed “Afghanistan: Security and Canada’s unique role in the international arena, Reconstruction,” Stephen Clark (United new national security challenges in a changing States), Kinichi Komano (Japan), and world, federal-provincial relations, and Canada’s Michael Schmunk (Germany) ever-evolving relationship with its giant November 14 neighbor to the south. 1In January 2005 the “The European Union at a Crossroads: Fellows traveled to the American southwest and Challenges and Perspectives,” Jorge de to northern Mexico thanks to the leadership of Oliveira e Sousa (EU/Portugal), Paul Liliana Ferrer (Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Taylor (United Kingdom), and Timo Mexico) and Ted Bradfield (U.S. Navy), who Rajakangas (Finland) organized important aspects of the program in December 12 Mexico and in San Diego, California. In the “China Rising: Challenges and spring of 2005 and again in 2006, U.S. Army Opportunities,” Charles Hooper (United Fellows Stefan Aubrey and Charles Hooper States), Neil Francis (Australia), and organized a visit to the U.S. Military Academy at Kinichi Komano (Japan) West Point, where Fellows heard from cadets February 27 about their experience at the academy; observed “New Perspectives on UN Reform,” classes in session, and met with administration Gayane Afrikian (Armenia), Sungmog leaders including the academy’s superintendent, Hong (Korea), and Luise Druke (Fellow, 1987– General William J. Lennox Jr. 88) April 24 WCFIA FELLOW’S ROUNDTABLE ON “Getting Along with the Neighbors: WORLD AFFAIRS Mexico, Canada, and the Superpower,” Mathea Falco (United States), Patricia Chair: Jorge I. Domínguez, director, Fortier (Canada), and Reyna Torres Weatherhead Center, and Clarence Dillon Mendivil (Mexico) Professor of International Affairs FELLOWS FRIDAY LUNCH SEMINAR 2004–2005 October 18 Chair: Kathleen Molony, director, Fellows “Transatlantic Relations: EU/NATO Program Expansion,” François Gauthier (France), Karl-Olof Andersson (Sweden), and Stefan 2004–2005 M. Aubrey (United States) September 17 November 18 “A Discussion of Soft Power: The Means to “Immigrants: Shared Problems, Shared Success in World Politics,” Joseph S. Nye, Thinking,” Liliana Ferrer (Mexico), Sultan of Oman Professor of International Kemal Gürüz (Turkey), and Stefan Möbs Relations, John F. Kennedy School of (Germany) Government, Harvard University February 17 September 24 “WMD and Their Proliferation: Closing “An Insider’s View of Harvard,” James the Barn Door?” Paul Hare (UK), David Cooney, executive director, Weatherhead Simon (United States), and Charles Draper Center (UK) October 1

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“A Personal Perspective on Life in the Social Sciences, Harvard University West Wing of the White House,” Roger March 11 B. Porter, IBM Professor of Business and “A Discussion of When Islam and Government, John F. Kennedy School of Democracy Meet,” Jocelyn Cesari, associate, Government, Harvard University Center for Middle Eastern Studies, October 8 Harvard University “The Massachusetts Judicial System,” March 18 John C. Cratsley, justice, Massachusetts “Good Governance and Bad Governance: Superior Court, Essex County; lecturer, The African Story?” Robert Rotberg, Harvard Law School adjunct professor of public policy; October 22 director, Program on Intrastate Conflict “The Presidential Campaign, 2004,” and Conflict Resolution, Belfer Center, Michael Dukakis, Distinguished Professor Harvard University of Political Science, Northeastern March 25 University; Democratic Party nominee for “Information and Public Diplomacy in U.S. president, 1988; former governor, the Digital World,” a conversation with Massachusetts Harvard’s Nieman Fellows in Journalism November 5 April 8 “Thinking about Fellows’ Papers,” Jorge “Tailoring the Emperor’s Clothes: Toward I. Domínguez, director, Weatherhead a More Secure National Security Strategy,” Center; Clarence Dillon Professor of Ted Bradfield, U.S. Navy; Weatherhead International Affairs, Harvard University Center Fellow (2004–2005) November 12 April 22 “India-Pakistan Relations,” Thomas “Religion in the United States,” Nancy W. Simons Jr., director, Program on Ammerman, professor of sociology of Eurasia in Transition, Davis Center for religion, Boston University Russian and Eurasian Studies, Harvard University; former U.S. ambassador to Pakistan 2005–2006 November 19 September 30 “Ordinary Liberties: What Do Americans “Reinventing/Rethinking The Clash of Really Mean by Freedom?” Orlando Civilizations in Light of Foreign Policy Patterson, John Cowles Professor of Changes That We’re Facing Today,” Samuel Sociology, Harvard University P. Huntington, Albert J. Weatherhead III December 3 University Professor, Harvard University “U.S.-Mexico Border Issues,” Barbara October 7 Driscoll, Centro de Investigaciones sobre “A Conversation on Politics Today,” América del Norte, Universidad Nacional Michael Dukakis, Distinguished Professor Autónoma de México, Mexico City of Political Science, Northeastern December 10 University; Democratic Party nominee for “Humanitarian Protection: The Crisis U.S. president, 1988; former governor in Sudan,” Jennifer Leaning, professor of of Massachusetts international health, Harvard School of October 14 Public Health “A Discussion of When Islam and December 17 Democracy Meet,” Jocelyn Cesari, associate, “The Next Four Years of the Bush Center for Middle Eastern Studies, Administration,” David Gergen, professor Harvard University of public service, John F. Kennedy School October 21 of Government, Harvard University “The Rise of China and Its Impact,” February 4 Ezra Vogel, Henry Ford II Professor of “A Discussion of Recent Findings on the Social Sciences, Emeritus, Harvard Terrorism,” Louise Richardson, executive University dean, Radcliffe Institute of Advanced October 28 Study “Thinking about Fellows’ Papers,” Jorge February 18 I. Domínguez, director, Weatherhead “China in the World Today,” Ezra Vogel, Center; Clarence Dillon Professor of Henry Ford II Research Professor in the International Affairs, Harvard University

December 2 October 29 “Ordinary Liberties: What Do Americans “Integrating Diversity in the Workplace Really Mean by Freedom?” Orlando and the Community,” meetings with Patterson, John Cowles Professor of officials of the Massachusetts Bay Sociology, Harvard University Transportation Authority December 9 November 8 “A Discussion of Religion in the United “The 9/11 Commission Report,” Ernest States Today,” Nancy Ammerman, professor R. May, Charles Warren Professor of of sociology of religion, Boston University American History, Harvard University February 3 November 22 “Trade and the Hong Kong WTO “Report of a Conference on the Middle Meeting,” Raymond C. Offenheiser, East,” Kemal Gürüz, Weatherhead Center president, Oxfam America Fellow; former president, Higher Education February 10 Council, Turkey “Disasters in the Twenty-first Century: December 6 Exploring the Non-Dominant Discourse,” “The Harvard Foundation,” Allen Counter, Jennifer Leaning, professor of the practice of director, Harvard Foundation; international health, Harvard School of Public neurophysiologist, Massachusetts General Health Hospital and Harvard Medical School March 3 February 11 “An Overview of the American Judiciary Tour of the John F. Kennedy Library, and Consideration of Key Issues Facing Dorchester, Massachusetts Judges,” John C. Cratsley, justice, February 14 Massachusetts Superior Court, Essex “Taming American Power: The Global County; lecturer, Harvard Law School Reponse to U.S. Primacy,” Stephen Walt, March 10 Robert and Renée Belfer Professor of “India/Pakistan Security Issues,” Thomas International Affairs, John F. Kennedy School W. Simons Jr., fellow, Davis Center for of Government, Harvard University; academic Russian and Eurasian Studies, Harvard dean, John F. Kennedy School of Government University; former U.S. ambassador to March 11 Pakistan “Recent Elections in Afghanistan and April 14 Iraq,” Glenn Nye, former U.S. Foreign Service “A Discussion of the Growing Debates about officer; consultant on international development Race, Genetics, and Race-Based Treatment and democratization; and Dan Grant, Iraq Out- Recommendations for Medicine (and of Country Voting Project Public Health),” David S. Jones, Program March 22 in Science Technology and Medicine, “Discussion of Mexico-Cuba Relations,” Massachusetts Institute of Technology; Ricardo Pascoe, former Mexican Department of Social Medicine, ambassador to Cuba Harvard Medical School May 3 April 21 “G-8 Priorities: The UK Presidency,” Alan “How Should We Deal with Repressive, Charlton CMG, deputy head of mission, Outlaw, Rogue States?” Robert I. Rotberg, UK embassy in Washington director, Program on Intrastate Conflict October 12 and Conflict Resolution “Discussion of Soft Power and The Power Game: A Washington Novel,” Joseph S. Nye, FELLOWS SPECIAL SEMINARS Sultan of Oman Professor of International Relations, John F. Kennedy School of 2004–2005 Government, Harvard University September 30 November 9 “Challenges to Partnership between Visit to the U.S. Army Soldier Systems the United States and Europe,” Jan Eliasson, Center, Natick, Massachusetts Swedish ambassador to the United States November 18 October 15 Meeting with editors and reporters, the Meeting with editors, reporters, and Boston Globe op-ed columnists at the Boston Globe February 17

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“Discussion of Access to Health Services in Stefan M. Aubrey (United States) the United States: Who Has What, and Colonel, U.S. Army; defense and army Prospects for the Future,” David Blumenthal, attaché, Bern, Switzerland director, Institute of Health Policy, “Combating Al-Qaeda and the Jihadist Massachusetts General Hospital Ideology: An In-progress Review of the U.S. March 8 National Counterterrorism Strategy” “A Discussion of the Cuban Missile Edward A. Bradfield (United States) Crisis and Cuba after Castro,” Jorge I. Commander, U.S. Navy; commanding Domínguez, director, Weatherhead officer, USS Robin, Ingleside, Texas Center, and Clarence Dillon Professor of “Challenges for the U.S. Military in the World International Affairs Today” March 17 Harold Caballeros (Guatemala) Tour of the USS Constitution, Senior pastor, El Shaddai Ministries; Boston Harbor president, Abraham Kuyper Foundation, March 22 Guatemala City, Guatemala “A Discussion of Afghanistan Today,” Musa The impact of religious faith on the Mahmodi, National Democratic Institute economic, political, and social development of for International Affairs, Kabul, Guatemala Afghanistan Kenneth Cook (Canada) April 19 Diplomat, Foreign Affairs Canada; “Discussion of Latin America Today,” Jorge Canadian ambassador to the Republic of Haiti I. Domínguez, director, Weatherhead Factors contributing to political and economic Center; Clarence Dillon Professor of deterioration in Haiti International Affairs, Harvard University Charles H. P. Draper (UK) April 20 Civil servant, Ministry of Defence; director “Croatia: Beyond the Western Balkans,” general, smart acquisition, London Mirjana Mladineo, ambassador, Croatian “Risk Management in International Security Permanent Mission to the UN Making: Maybe Not a Slam Dunk after All” (Co-sponsored with the Kokkalis Program Liliana Ferrer (Mexico) on Southeastern and East-Central Europe) Diplomat, Ministry of Foreign Affairs; May 1 special advisor to the undersecretary, “Iran’s Nuclear Issue: Is It the Demise of Mexico City the Non-Proliferation Treaty?,” Kinichi “Lobbying in the United States: Challenges Komano, Paul Hare, and Patricia Fortier, and Opportunities for Mexico in the Post– Weatherhead Center Fellows September 11 World” François Gauthier (France) FELLOWS AND THEIR RESEARCH Diplomat, Ministry of Foreign Affairs; adviser, Private Office, Prime Minister, Paris The following lists of Fellows include their “More Than a Tool? Recent Evolution and countries of origin, the positions they held Current Issues of American Public prior to their fellowship year, and the titles of Diplomacy” their research papers. Kemal H. Gürüz (Turkey) Educator; former president, Council 2004–2005 of Higher Education, Ankara, Turkey “Higher Education and International Antonio Alvarez-Couceiro (Spain) Student Mobility in the Global Knowledge Trustee and vice president, Fundación para Economy” las Relaciones Internacionales y el Diálogo Paul Webster Hare (UK) Exterior (FRIDE), Madrid, Spain Diplomat, Foreign and Commonwealth Indigenous movements in Latin America Office; HM Ambassador to the Republic of Karl-Olof J. Andersson (Sweden) Cuba Diplomat, Ministry for Foreign Affairs, “The Future of Public Diplomacy: Firing Sweden; counselor and deputy chief of mission, the Arrows of Soft Power” Embassy of Sweden, Estonia Jørgen Henningsen (EU/Denmark) Key developments related to the development principal adviser on energy/transport, European of the European Union Commission

Issues related to oil security trafficking over the Internet Junichi Ihara (Japan) Patricia Fortier (Canada) Diplomat, Ministry for Foreign Affairs; Diplomat, Foreign Affairs Canada; deputy director general, Office of ministercounsellor (political), Canadian Inspection, Tokyo Embassy, Washington, DC “Sino-Japanese Relations and Community conflict resolution, preventive diplomacy, Building in East Asia” postconflict Latin America and the Caribbean Stefan Möbs (Germany) Neil Francis (Australia) Diplomat, Foreign Office; deputy chief of Diplomat, Department of Foreign Affairs department, Berlin and Trade; director, Enhanced Cooperation Change management in the public sector Program Section, Papua New Guinea David A. Simon (United States) Branch, Canberra Colonel, U.S. Air Force; foreign policy “Anatomy of the Conflict in Northern advisor to commander of Air Combat Ireland: From the Plantations to the Good Command, Langley Air Force Base, Virginia Friday Agreement” “The Proliferation Security Initiative: What Sungmog Hong (Korea) Comes Next?” Diplomat, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Sheila A. Stamps (United States/UK) Trade; deputy inspector general, Seoul Representative, International Women’s “Security Council Reform in a Bicamerally Forum; managing director and group Remodeled UN” manager, Fleet Boston, Boston Charles Hooper (United States) The impact of the rapidly consolidating financial Colonel, U.S. Army; chief, Army institutions industry on global economics and International Affairs, Washington, DC capital markets “Going Nowhere Slowly: U.S.-China Longbao Wei (China) Military Relations, 1994–2001” Educator, College of Management, Zhejiang Kinichi Komano (Japan) University, Hanghou, China Diplomat, Ministry of Foreign Affairs; “Interest Groups’ Political Impact on Public ambassador of Japan in charge of NGO, Policy: A Case on Strategies of Producer Afghanistan Assistance Coordination and Lobby and Evolvement of Agricultural and Human Security, Tokyo Food Policy in the United States” “Human Security: A Close Look at the Security and Development Nexus from the Human 2005–2006 Security Perspective (Cases of Afghanistan, China, and Iran)” Gayane Afrikian (Armenia) Timo Rajakangas (Finland) Journalist; political affairs officer, UN Diplomat, Ministry for Foreign Affairs; Assistance Mission, Bamyan, Afghanistan minister counsellor, Embassy/Permanent Armenia’s national competitiveness and Mission of Finland, Vienna regional cooperation development in East Asia Stephen Clark (United States) Michael Schmunk (Germany) Colonel, U.S. Air Force; chief, contingency Diplomat, German Foreign Office; plans and programs, HQ US Air Forces, ambassador and special envoy, research Washington, DC fellow/visiting diplomat in residence, “Exit Strategy: The Nexus of Policy and German Institute for International and Strategy” Security Affairs (SWP), Berlin Jorge de Oliveira e Sousa (EU/Portugal) Joint transatlantic criteria and instruments for principal adviser on energy/transport, European external nation-building assistance in post- Commission; conflict societies (establishment of a “joint “Gulliver in Wonderland: The Search for a transatlantic nation-building task force”) European Foreign Policy; an Institutional Paul Taylor (UK) Perspective” Senior civil servant, Ministry of Defence; Mathea Falco (United States) director general of strategic technologies, Lawyer and international drug policy London expert; president, Drug Strategies, San impact of science and technology on containing Francisco proliferation The rapidly growing problem of drug Reyna Torres Mendivil (Mexico)

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Diplomat, Ministry of Foreign Affairs; The Academy is an autonomous entity within the counselor/deputy chief of mission, Embassy framework of the Weatherhead Center for of Mexico, Prague International Affairs. Its leadership includes a national security in the Mexican-U.S. bilateral chair and a committee of Senior Scholars agenda and prospects for a North American appointed by the Dean of the Faculty of Arts and security strategy Sciences. The Senior Scholars act as the Richard Vanden Heuvel (United States) Academy’s oversight committee, select new Captain, U.S. Navy; operations officer, USS Scholars, and serve as their mentors. Dwight D. Eisenhower (CVN-69), Norfolk, VA ACADEMY SENIOR SCHOLARS “U.S. National Security Strategy” Robert H. Bates HARVARD ACADEMY FOR Eaton Professor of the Science of INTERNATIONAL AND AREA Government STUDIES John H. Coatsworth The Harvard Academy for International and Monroe Gutman Professor of Latin Area Studies is dedicated to increasing our American Affairs; director, David Rockefeller knowledge of the culture, history, and Center for Latin American Studies institutions of the world’s major regions and Timothy J. Colton countries. The Academy is based on the premise Morris and Anna Feldberg Professor of that knowledge and understanding of other Government and Russian Studies; director, countries and cultures require a combination of Davis Center for Russian and Eurasian rigorous disciplinary skill and deep area Studies expertise. The Academy Scholars Program was Jorge I. Domínguez established to facilitate that goal by supporting Director, Weatherhead Center; Clarence Dillon exceptional scholars who are at the start of their Professor of International Affairs; chair, careers and whose work combines excellence in Harvard Academy International and Area a social science discipline (including history and Studies law) with an in-depth grounding in particular Grzegorz Ekiert non- Western countries or regions (including Professor of government domestic, comparative, and transnational issues). Samuel P. Huntington Those selected as Academy Scholars are given Albert J. Weatherhead III University time, guidance, access to Harvard facilities, and Professor substantial financial assistance as they work for Edward Roger Owen two years conducting either dissertation or A. J. Meyer Professor of Middle East History; postdoctoral research in their chosen fields and director, Center for Middle Eastern Studies areas. The Senior Scholars, a distinguished group Dwight H. Perkins of senior Harvard faculty, act as mentors to the Harold Hitchings Burbank Professor of Academy Scholars and help them realize their Political Economy (Senior Scholar to intellectual potential. The Academy also June 2005) organizes seminars and conferences, supports Elizabeth J. Perry Harvard faculty research, and sponsors Henry Rosovsky Professor of Government publications. Susan J. Pharr Edwin O. Reischauer Professor of Japanese The Harvard Academy supported nine Academy Politics; director, Program on U.S.-Japan Scholars in both 2004–2005 and 2005–2006. The Relations, Weatherhead Center Academy also sponsored eight conferences James Robinson during this two-year period: an alumni Professor of government conference, a conference organized by Academy Mary Steedly Scholar Cemil Aydin, and six author’s Professor of anthropology (Senior Scholar conferences to discuss manuscripts by Academy from July 2005) Scholars in residence. The Academy’s ongoing seminar series offered presentations by both STAFF Academy Scholars and faculty from Harvard and other universities. James Clem, executive officer Beth Baiter, program coordinator

ACADEMY SCHOLARS ACADEMY SCHOLAR RESEARCH TOPICS AND ACTIVITIES 2004–2005 Melani Cammett In 2005–2006 Melani Gretchen Helmke, assistant professor, Cammett completed revisions of a book Department of Political Science, University manuscript, “Globalization and Business Politics: of Rochester North Africa in Comparative Perspective,” under Engseng Ho, assistant professor, Department contract with Cambridge University Press. An of Anthropology, Harvard University article based on this project appeared in the July Edmund Malesky, Ph.D., Department of 2005 issue of Comparative Politics. She Political Science, Stanford University presented related papers at the Harvard Quinn Mecham, Ph.D., Department of Department of Government Comparative Politics Political Science, Duke University Seminar and at the Massachusetts Institute of Sherrill Stroschein, assistant professor, Technology. Cammett also started work on a Department of Political Science, Ohio new book, tentatively entitled Citizenship and University Social Welfare in the Middle East, and carried Lucan Way, assistant professor, Department of out field research in Lebanon for this project in Political Science, Temple University spring and summer 2006. She presented the framework of this project at a Harvard Academy 2004–2006 dinner in spring 2006 and will discuss preliminary findings in fall 2006 at the Middle Nahomi Ichino, Ph.D. candidate, Department East Studies Association annual meeting. of Political Science, Stanford University Yves Tiberghien, assistant professor, Cammett was a regular participant in the Department of Political Science, University Department of Government Comparative Politics of British Columbia Seminar and the Political Economy Faculty Jun Uchida, Ph.D. candidate, Department of Seminar Group. She also moderated a panel of History, Harvard University senior honors thesis presentations for the Department of Economics, gave a lecture on 2005–2006 strategies for preparing for and conducting field research at the Department of Government Melani Cammett, assistant professor, graduate workshop on field research, and is Department of Political Science, Brown currently serving on the dissertation committee University of a Ph.D. candidate in the Department of Rebecca Hardin, assistant professor, Government. In fall 2006 Cammett returned to Department of Anthropology, University of her position as the Kutayba Alghanim Assistant Michigan, Ann Arbor Professor of Political Economy in the Devra Moehler, assistant professor, Department of Political Science at Brown Department of Government, Cornell University; she will be back at the Academy University Scholars Program in 2007–2008. Abena Dove Osseo-Asare, assistant professor, Department of History, University of Rebecca Hardin During 2005–2006 Rebecca California, Berkeley Hardin completed a book manuscript, Kristin Roth-Ey, assistant professor, Concessionary Politics: Traditional Authorities, Department of History, Queens College, Transnational Corporations, and Non- New York Governmental Organizations in Africa, which is Lily Tsai, assistant professor, Department of now under review with the University of Political Science, Massachusetts Institute of California Press. In fall 2005 she presented Technology elements of this research at the Meetings of the International Petroleum Industry Environmental HARVARD ACADEMY AFFILIATE Conservation Association in Luanda, Angola, and at an Academy dinner in December 2005. Scott Desposato, Department of Political She also benefited from scholarly critique during Science, University of California at San Diego an Academy-sponsored author’s conference in April 2006, which including scholars Susan

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Cook of the University of Pretoria, Elizabeth was published in Perspectives on Politics. Their Povinelli of Columbia University, Hugh Raffles co-edited volume, Informal Institutions and of the New School, and Diana Wylie of Boston Politics in Latin America, was accepted for University. Hardin also prepared an article publication at Johns Hopkins University Press. manuscript on comparative analysis of traditional In fall 2004 Helmke began work on a new authorities in Africa, which she presented at the project on split-ticket voting in Latin America annual meeting of the African Studies and participated in graduate seminars in methods, Association in November 2006 and subsequently political economy, and Latin American politics submitted to Current Anthropology. Her article at Harvard. with co-author Melissa J. Remis, based on longitudinal study of human/animal relations in In spring 2005 Helmke conducted field research the Central African Republic, appeared in the in Argentina and gave talks on split-ticket voting June 2006 issue of American Anthropologist. in Córdoba, Argentina, and at Harvard’s David Drawing on previous fieldwork about trophy Rockefeller Center for Latin American Studies. hunting and ecotourism in the forests of the In addition, she presented two papers, “Inducing Congo basin, it marks the beginning of her next Independence: A Strategic Model of Lending book project. Hardin carried out archival and Legal Reform” (co-authored with Elena research for this project in summer 2006 in Plaxina and prepared for the Midwest Political British and French collections and presented Science Association Meetings and the Duke preliminary findings at the annual meeting of the University seminar on Globalization, Equity, and American Anthropological Association in Democratic Governance) and “Modeling November 2006. Motivations: A Game Theoretic Approach to Intracourt Decision Making in Argentina” (co- While in Cambridge, Hardin collaborated with authored with Mitch Sanders and prepared for Interlock Media, a local independent film the Liberty Fund Conference “Law, Liberty, and production company, to complete the digitizing, Judicial Review”). She also began work on a editing, and research for the educational release series of papers about voter uncertainty and split- of an archival documentary film. The film ticket voting in Mexico and Argentina and examines the relationship between trophy organizing a conference, “Split-Ticket Voting, hunting and conservation in the 1920s and 1930s, Democracy, and Divided Government” with using footage from the Africa and Indochina Barry Burden (Harvard Department of expeditions of Harold Coolidge, a founding Government) for spring 2006. In July 2005 member of the International Union for the Helmke returned to her position as assistant Conservation of Nature. Hardin also collaborated professor in the Political Science Department at on a National Endowment for the Humanities the University of Rochester. grant for the scripting of a broadcast version of the film. At Harvard, she facilitated a regular Engseng Ho In 2004–2005 Engseng Ho writing group among Academy scholars, completed final revisions and production work moderated a panel of senior honors thesis on a book, The Graves of Tarim: Genealogy and presentations on Africa for the Weatherhead Mobility in an Indian Ocean Diaspora, Center, and gave a lecture on qualitative published by the University of California Press. fieldwork at the Harvard Department of He also published a number of articles, including Government graduate workshop on field research. “Empire through Diasporic Eyes” in In September 2006 Hardin resumed her position Comparative Studies in Society and History as assistant professor in the Department of (republished in The Migrations of Threat: Anthropology and School of Natural Resources National Security after September 11th, edited and Environment at the University of Michigan. by John Tirman); “Pirate–Privateer–Private Contractor” in Shock and Awe: War on Words, Gretchen Helmke During 2004–2005 Gretchen edited by Anna Tsing et al.; and “Why Helmke published Courts under Constraints: Anthropology Needs the Middle East, and Vice Judges, Generals, and Presidents in Argentina in Versa” in Reflections on the Past, Visions for the the Comparative Politics series of Cambridge Future, edited by Don Babai. He gave invited University Press. Her article “Informal lectures at a number of universities and research Institutions and Comparative Politics: A institutes in the United States and overseas, Research Agenda” (co-authored with Steven including the University of Chicago; Yale Levitsky, Harvard Department of Government) University; the University of Michigan; the

University of California, San Diego; Mountains and Broken Fences: Measuring and SSRC/Universiti Kebangsaan (Malaysia); Analyzing De Facto Decentralization in Zentrum Moderner Orient (Berlin); and Fonds Vietnam” in the European Journal of East Asian d’Analyse des Sociétés Politiques (Paris). Studies, and “Push, Pull, and Reinforcing: The Ho participated in a working group that Channels of FDI Influence on Provincial resulted in the International Summit on Governance in Vietnam,” published in Beyond Democracy, Terrorism, and Security in Madrid. Hanoi: Local Governance in Vietnam, edited by On campus, he served on the Dean of Ben Kerkvliet and David Marr. In addition, the Humanities’ strategic planning group on World Bank’s Mekong Private Sector globalization and culture and continued Development Facility published his piece supervising doctoral students. He began a new “Entrepreneurs on the Periphery: A Study of line of research on divided sovereignty, Private Sector Development in Vietnam’s connecting colonial Arabia, India, and Southeast Periphery Provinces” in its discussion paper Asia, and plans to extend its findings into the series. Two other articles by Malesky, “Straight nature of post colonial states within an Ahead on Red: The Mutually Reinforcing Impact international regime of imperial invisibility. He of Foreign Direct Investment on Local spent summer 2005 conducting field research in Autonomy in Vietnam” and “Gerrymandering South and Southeast Asia. In September 2005 he Vietnam Style: The Political Motivations behind returned to teaching anthropology and social Provincial Separations in Vietnam,” are currently studies at Harvard as Danzinger Associate under review at political science journals. Professor, and initiated a new seminar series, Malesky participated in four conferences in “World History and Transcultural Studies,” at 2004–2005, including the Annual American the Weatherhead Center and Harvard’s Barker Political Science Association Conference, the Center for the Humanities. Midwestern Political Science Association Conference, a special conference on Nahomi Ichino In 2004–2005 Ichino spent her multinational corporations organized by Nathan first year at the Harvard Academy completing Jenson of Washington University, and a dialogue her dissertation on party politics and clientelism on U.S.-Vietnam relations organized by the Asia in Nigeria. She gave invited talks at Yale Foundation in Washington, DC. Malesky was a University and at Harvard and presented her student in Gary King’s Government 2001 course research to the Working Group in African on advanced statistical methods and audited Ngo Political Economy, which met at the University Dinh Binh’s Vietnamese courses. He was a of California, Los Angeles, and the California regular participant in and presented papers at the Institute of Technology in 2004–2005. Ichino Political Economy Seminar organized by Jeffry was a discussant for the African Economic Frieden and the Political Economy of Transition Research Consortium’s “Workshop on series organized by Yoshiko Herrera. He was Explaining African Economic Growth, 1960– also a regular participant in the monthly 2000,” at the Weatherhead Center in March 2005 transition dinner series organized by Jorge and was an invited participant at the African Domínguez. Presidential Roundtable at Boston University in April 2005. She audited a class on the political In 2005 Malesky’s dissertation won the Gabriel economy of development in Africa and met with Almond Award for best dissertation in graduate students from the Department of comparative politics and an honorable mention Government to discuss field work–related issues. for the Mancur Olson Award for best dissertation In her second year as an Academy Scholar, she in comparative politics. Malesky started as an served as co-instructor for the graduate-level assistant professor at the University of California, Comparative Politics Workshop and revised her San Diego, in August 2005 and planned to return book manuscript based upon feedback received with the Academy in 2007–2008. at an October 2006 author’s conference organized by the Academy. She also conducted Quinn Mecham During 2004–2005 Quinn fieldwork in Ghana in spring 2006 before joining Mecham completed his dissertation, “From the the Department of Government at Harvard Sacred to the State: Institutional Origins of University as an assistant professor in July 2006. Islamist Political Mobilization,” and defended it at Stanford University in June 2005. His Harvard Edmund Malesky Edmund Malesky published work on the dissertation included development two articles during 2004–2005: “Leveled of a new theory chapter that sought to explain

ANNUAL REPORTS 2004–2005 / 2005–2006 - 69 - variable mobilization outcomes, an expanded Science Association, the African Studies chapter on Islamist voting in Turkey, a new Association, and the Midwest Political Science chapter on political Islam in Senegal, and a new Association. She continued as an Academy chapter on Islamist voting and violence in Scholar in 2006–2007. Algeria. Mecham also developed a conference paper on strategic behavior by Islamically Abena Dove Osseo-Asare During the academic oriented political parties, entitled “Moving to the year, Abena Osseo-Asare continued her research Middle: The Strategic Transformation of Islamist on the history of herbal drug discovery in Africa, Parties.” He presented the paper at the Global revising a book manuscript tentatively called International Studies Association conference in “Bitter Roots: Science, Commerce, and the Istanbul in August 2005. Mecham presented a Search for Healing Plants in Africa.” She portion of his dissertation research to the completed a journal article on early Harvard Academy in spring 2005, in a talk bioprospecting in the Gold Coast, and wrote four entitled “Institutional Origins of Islamist entries on Ghanaian physicians for the Political Mobilization.” At the Harvard Dictionary of Medical Biography (Greenwood conference on Middle Eastern politics in May Press, forthcoming). During two trips to Ghana, 2005, he made a presentation on the current state she also began research on the history of of academic research on politics in the Middle hydroelectric and nuclear energy. East, major current contributions to the field, the Osseo-Asare gave an Academy dinner position of his research agenda in the field, and presentation on her research and participated in suggestions for expanded research agendas. In the Department of Anthropology’s Medical September 2005 Mecham started a position as Anthropology and Cultural Psychiatry Seminar. assistant professor in the Department of Political She was also an invited speaker at the “Culture, Science at Middlebury College. Nature, Future? Science in Africa” conference at the University of Edinburgh. She gave guest Devra Moehler In 2005–2006 Devra Moehler lectures for a biology course at Brown completed her book Distrusting Democrats: University and the Department of the History Outcomes of Participatory Constitution Making, and Sociology of Science seminar series at the which was published by the University of University of Pennsylvania. For the annual Michigan Press. Her article “Public Participation meeting of the History of Science Society, she and Support for the Constitution in Uganda” was organized a panel entitled “Comparative published in the Journal of Modern African Perspectives on Economic Botany” with Prakash Studies. Another article, “Free and Fair or Kumar of Yale University. At the African Fraudulent and Forged: Elections and Studies Association annual meeting, where she Legitimacy in Africa,” was published in the received the 2005 award for best graduate paper Afrobarometer Working Paper series and is for her presentation the previous year, she currently under review with an academic journal. presented a paper on indigenous etiologies of She also submitted a third article for review, malaria in colonial Gold Coast. She also “Starting Off Participating: The Mobilization of presented her paper “Plant Medicine Research in Ugandans in the Constitution-Making Process.” Ghana since Independence” at the annual In addition, she co-authored a paper (with meeting of the Ghana Historical Society in Accra. Nicolas van de Walle) entitled “Anti- During 2006–2007 she continued in her position Americanism in Sub-Saharan Africa.” For her as assistant professor of history at the University new project on media effects in Africa, she of California, Berkeley, before returning for a conducted field research in Ghana and organized second year at the Harvard Academy. a conference, “Media and Politics in Africa.” In fall 2005 she was awarded several grants to Kristin Roth-Ey In 2005–2006 Kristin Roth-Ey pursue this research, including the U.S. Institute continued her work on the social and political for Peace Grant, the Cornell Einaudi Center for history of mass media in the postwar USSR. She International Studies Seed Grant, and the prepared two manuscripts for publication. The Affinito-Stewart Grant. She presented her first, “Playing with Cultural Authority: Soviet research design at the Massachusetts Institute of TV Professionals and the Game Show, 1950s– Technology Political Science Department Work- 1960s,” will appear in an edited volume on in-Progress Colloquium. During the course of leisure and luxury in the socialist world at the year, Moehler also presented papers at the Indiana University Press. The second manuscript, annual meetings of the American Political “Finding A Home for Soviet Television, 1955–

1970,” is under review at the American and published by Hokkaido University. Her book Historical Review. review of a Hungarian history by Paul Lendvai is to appear in Nationalism and Ethnic Politics as Roth-Ey was a frequent participant in seminars at well. In addition to these projects, she continued Harvard’s Davis Center for Russian and Eurasian work on a second book manuscript, titled Studies, including the Russia and East European “Ethnicity and Governance in a Europe of History Workshop, the Postcommunist Regions,” which examines nonterritorial Comparative Politics Workshop, and the Cold governance structures for ethnic minorities. War History Seminar. She also joined the regular During 2004–2005 Stroschein participated in faculty seminar on communist and two European and three American conferences postcommunist countries. In spring 2005 Roth- and gave a number of invited lectures. In Ey chaired a panel of undergraduate October 2004 she presented at a Budapest presentations on senior thesis research at the conference on the Hungarian Status Law jointly Weatherhead Center. Roth-Ey traveled to the sponsored by the Hungarian Academy of annual conference of the American Association Sciences and Hokkaido University in Japan. In for the Advancement of Slavic Studies in the United States, she gave papers and served as October 2005 to present brand-new material on discussant at conferences of the Association for Ukrainian media history from research the Study of Nationalities and of the conducted in Kiev and Moscow the previous International Studies Association. She served as summer titled “Our Television, Ourselves? TV, discussant at the conference of the American National Identity, and Nationalism in Ukraine, Association for the Advancement of Slavic 1950s–1960s.” During the spring semester, Studies. She also gave talks at the Harvard Roth-Ey was invited to Stanford University to Academy, McGill University, Tufts University, present her work at its Russian, Soviet, and East and University College London. European history workshop. She also conducted In conjunction with her Academy post, she was research (thanks to Harvard’s outstanding an associate of the Davis Center for Russian and archival and library collections for Soviet history) Eurasian Studies and a participant in that center’s on the impact of foreign radio broadcasting on Workshop on Postcommunist Politics and Soviet cultural politics and prepared a chapter- Economics during this academic year. She was length manuscript titled “What Was Said When also a member of the Harvard-MIT Joint Faculty the Muses Were Heard: Foreign Radio in Soviet Seminar on Political Development and the online Contexts.” This work, along with the material on Parties and Elections discussion group. In Ukrainian media, will be incorporated into her addition, she met with graduate students in the monograph, Mass Media and the Remaking of Harvard and MIT Departments of Government Soviet Culture, 1950–1970, slated for full and Political Science to provide feedback on revision and submission to publishers in 2006– their coursework and dissertation research. 2007. During her leisure time, she sang soprano in the Harvard-Radcliffe Chorus. Stroschein made a Sherrill Stroschein Two of Sherrill Stroschein’s research trip to Hungary and Romania in the peer-reviewed journal articles appeared in spring summer of 2005 before taking a new position as 2005. “Dilemmas of Autonomy and Liberal lecturer in democracy and democratization at the Pluralism: Examples Involving Hungarians in School of Public Policy, University College Central Europe,” co-authored with Stephen London. Deets, was published in Nations and Nationalism in April, and “Examining Ethnic Violence and Yves Tiberghien Yves Tiberghien spent his first Partition in Bosnia-Herzegovina” appeared in year (2004–2005) at the Academy completing Ethnopolitics in March. In May 2005 she had an his book The Politics of Invisibility: author’s conference on her book manuscript, Globalization, State Mediation, and Corporate “Contention and Coexistence: Ethnic Politics Restructuring. In May 2005 the Academy hosted and Democratic Transition,” in preparation for an author’s conference for that manuscript with submission to a publisher for review. She also leading scholars from Harvard and the completed “Territory and the Hungarian Status Massachusetts Institute of Technology Law: Time for New Assumptions?” an article (Professors Suzanne Berger, Frank Dobbin, Peter forthcoming in a volume called The Status Law Hall, and Richard Samuels). The book was Syndrome: Postcommunist Nation Building or accepted for publication in the Comparative Postmodern Citizenship? edited by Osamu Ieda Political Economy series by Cornell University

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Press and will be in print in fall 2007. Tiberghien as assistant professor of political science at the also published two related articles in 2005–2006: University of British Columbia, Vancouver. “Navigating the Path of Least Resistance: Financial Deregulation and the Origins of the Lily Tsai In 2005–2006 Lily Tsai revised and Japanese Crisis” and, with T. J. Pempel, Sheldon submitted Accountability without Democracy: Garon, Junko Kato, and Richard J. Samuels, Solidary Groups and Public Goods Provision in “Roundtable on Richard J. Samuels: Rural China, which was accepted for publication Machiavelli’s Children; Leaders and Their in the Comparative Politics series of Cambridge Legacies in Italy and Japan” both in the Journal University Press. Her research for this book of East Asian Studies. He also continued his received the Best Field Work Award from the work in Japanese political economy and American Political Science Association Section published an article, again in the Journal of East on Comparative Democratization. Tsai’s article, Asian Studies, “The Politics of Ill-Supervised “Solidary Groups, Informal Accountability, and Financial Deregulation: A Reinterpretation of the Local Public Goods Provision in Rural China,” Japanese Financial Bubble.” In addition, he was revised and resubmitted to the American organized a conference at the University of Political Science Review. Tsai also revised the British Columbia in May 2006, entitled paper “The Struggle for Village Public Goods “Between Realism and Institutionalism: Japan’s Provision: Informal Institutions of Growing Concordance with the EU and Canada Accountability in Rural China,” to be published on Multilateralism.” At the Weatherhead Center, in 2007 in a volume on grassroots political Tiberghien was an active participant in seminars reform in China edited by Elizabeth Perry and of the U.S.-Japan Program and of the Merle Goldman. This year Tsai presented this Contemporary Japanese Politics Study Group, in paper at the Conference on Democracy, addition to the faculty International Political Governance, and Identity at the University of Economy seminar and seminars of Harvard’s Michigan, the China Research Seminar at Oxford Minda de Gunzburg Center for European Studies. University, the Massachusetts Institute of Technology Seminar on Development, the Tiberghien spent most of the 2005–2006 Seminar on the Political Economy of academic year launching his second book project, Governance Reform at the World Bank, the a study of the struggle for global governance Conference on Straddling the State at the around genetically modified organisms (GMOs). University of Iowa, and the inaugural conference He made several short field-research trips to the of the Center for Civil Society Studies at Beijing EU and Japan during the fall and spring University. A Chinese version of this paper semesters and published an overview article, appeared in the journal Comparative Economic “The Battle for the Global Governance of and Social Systems (Jingji Shehui Tizhi Bijiao). Genetically Modified Organisms: the Roles of Tsai also revised and presented the paper “The the European Union, Japan, Korea, and China in Dangers of Decentralization: Fiscal Management a Comparative Context” in Les Études du CERI and Informal Institutions in Rural China” at the (Institut d’Études Politiques, Paris). He EU International Conference on Village Self- presented “Civil Society as a Trigger for Governance in China and at the Massachusetts Institutional Change? A Political Analysis of Institute of Technology Department of Political Biotech Regulations and Kyoto Protocol Science Works-in-Progress seminar. A Chinese Implementation in Japan” at the annual meeting version of this paper to be published in the of the American Political Science Association in volume Agriculture and Rural Connections in Washington, DC. He also discussed his work on the Pacific, edited by Lei Guang and James this project at Tokyo University (January 2006), Gerber. In fall 2005 Tsai was appointed to the the University of Geneva (January 2006), the American Academy of Political Science as a University of Montreal (February 2006), and Graduate Fellow. In spring 2006 she chaired a Sciences Po Paris (April 2005). At Harvard, panel of undergraduate thesis presentations at the Yves presented his work at the Academy Weatherhead Center. In October, April, and June (October 2005), the Edwin O. Reischauer she conducted field research in China for a new Institute of Japanese Studies (March 2006), and project on the impact of rural tax reform on the John F. Kennedy School of Government (in citizen-state relations and state development. In Professor Calestous Juma’s course; May 2006). September 2006 Tsai returned to her position as In July 2006 Tiberghien returned to his position assistant professor in the Department of Political

Science at the Massachusetts Institute of during Ukraine’s Orange Revolution. He wrote Technology. three chapters of this manuscript during his stay at the Academy. Way also completed most of the Jun Uchida Uchida spent the academic year research for the second book project. In addition, 2004–2005 completing her doctoral thesis on Way had five articles and one edited book Japanese settler colonialism in Korea (1910– chapter (all part of the book projects) accepted 1937). Uchida was a regular member of the for publication: “Authoritarian State Building interdisciplinary dissertation writers’ group for and the Sources of Political Competition in the graduate students in the field of modern Japanese Fourth Wave: The Cases of Belarus, Moldova, studies. She also attended the annual meeting of Russia, and Ukraine” (World Politics); the Association of Asian Studies in Chicago and “Ukraine’s Orange Revolution: Kuchma’s Failed participated in a number of workshops. During Authoritarianism” (Journal of Democracy); the year she revised her article “Brokers of “Rapacious Individualism and Political Empire: Japanese and Korean Business Elites in Competition in Ukraine” (Communist and Post Colonial Korea,” forthcoming in Settler Communist Studies); “Linkage versus Leverage: Colonialism in the Twentieth Century: Projects, Rethinking the International Dimension of Practices, Legacies, edited by Caroline Elkins Regime Change in the Post–Cold War Era,” co- and Susan Pedersen. She also gave invited talks authored with Steven Levitsky (Comparative at Stanford University; the University of Illinois, Politics); “International Linkage and Urbana-Champaign; and Amherst College. Democratization,” co-authored with Levitsky Uchida spent her second year at the Academy (Journal of Democracy); and “Authoritarian embarking on new research projects on the Failure: How Can State Weakness Strengthen Japanese “imperialization” policy in wartime Electoral Competition?” (Electoral Korea (1937–45) and on the history of Authoritarianism, edited by Andreas Schedler). decolonization, with a focus on the Japanese Way also completed revisions for the article repatriation from Korea to the mainland after “Beyond the Deficit Model: Social Welfare in 1945. Uchida presented her preliminary findings Post-Soviet Georgia,” co-authored with Stephen on wartime Korea at a Harvard Academy dinner. Collier, for Post-Soviet Affairs. Way began a She again attended the annual meeting of the position in the Department of Political Science at Association of Asian Studies in San Francisco the University of Toronto in September 2006. and participated in a number of workshops, including the workshop on Japan’s challenges in ACADEMY SCHOLAR PRESENTATIONS the 1930s, a Harvard University–Reischauer Institute of Japanese Studies and Shibusawa 2004–2005 Foundation Collaboration Project. Uchida also October 21 began revising her dissertation into a book “Rethinking the International Dimension manuscript entitled “Brokers of Empire: of Regime Change in the Post–Cold War Japanese Settler Colonialism in Korea, 1937– Era,” Lucan Way, assistant professor, 1945.” She also wrote an article, “Between Department of Political Science, Temple Collaboration and Conflict: Japanese and University Koreans in wartime Korea,” forthcoming in November 18 Tumultuous Decade: Japan’s Challenge to the “Ticket Splitting in Latin America: International System, 1931–41, edited by Masato Developing a Research Design,” Gretchen Kimura and Tosh Minohara. She began her new Helmke, assistant professor, Department position as an assistant professor of history at of Political Science, University of Stanford University in fall 2006. Rochester December 13 Lucan Way In 2004–2005 Way conducted work “Does Government Require Territory? on two book projects: Authoritarian State Ethnic Minorities and Non–Territorial Building and the Sources of Political Autonomy in Europe,” Sherrill Stroschein, Competition in Belarus, Moldova, Russia, and assistant professor, Department of Ukraine and Competitive Authoritarianism and Political Science, Ohio University the Sources of Regime Development after the February 22 Cold War, the latter co-authored with Steven “Institutional Origins of Islamist Political Levitsky. As part of the first project, he Mobilization,” Quinn Mecham, Ph.D., conducted research and was an electoral observer Department of Political Science, Duke

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University HARVARD ACADEMY SEMINAR March 22 “Last Colony or Pioneer Post–Colony? The Harvard Academy Seminar brings Rethinking Transnational Factors in distinguished scholars to campus to discuss their Britain’s Very Last Colonial Annexation, research with an interdisciplinary group of South Arabia 1937,” Engseng Ho, assistant Harvard Academy Scholars, faculty, and professor, Department of Anthropology, graduate students. In keeping with the core Harvard University mission of the Harvard Academy, invited April 27 speakers are social scientists whose work focuses “Gerrymandering Vietnamese Style: The on the language, culture, history, politics, and Political Motivations behind the Creation institutions of non-Western societies. The of New Provinces in Vietnam,” Edmund seminars—which comprise a 30-to-45-minute Malesky, Ph.D., Department of Political presentation followed by discussion—take place Science, Stanford University over dinner at the Harvard Faculty Club.

2005–2006 Chair: Jorge I. Domínguez, director, October 18 Weatherhead Center; Clarence Dillon Professor “Why Do Countries Eschew Global of International Affairs Competitiveness?” Yves Tiberghien, assistant professor, Department of 2005 Political Science, University of British May 11 Columbia “Why We Hate You: The Passions of November 15 National Identity and Ethnic Conflict,” “Rethinking Japanese Colonialism in Ronald Grigor Suny, professor of political Korea: Japanese Settlers and Koreans science, emeritus, University of Michigan under Total War,” Jun Uchida, Ph.D. November 2 candidate, Department of History, “Global Sushi: Soft Power and Harvard University Commodity Chains,” Theodore Bestor, December 7 professor of anthropology and Japanese “Concessionary Politics: The Historical studies, Harvard University and Cultural Roots of Unsustainable Natural Resource Use in Two African 2006 Communities,” Rebecca Hardin, assistant February 21 professor, Department of Anthropology, “Civil War Narratives,” David Laitin, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor professor of political science, Stanford February 14 University “Organizing Parties in Difficult Places: Tournaments in Nigeria,” Nahomi Ichino, March 21 Ph.D. candidate, Department of Political “Should We Have Affirmative Action Science, Stanford University for Women in Politics? Evidence from March 7 India,” Esther Duflo, associate professor of “Mobilizing Capital: Globalization and economics, Massachusetts Institute of Business Politics in Arab North Africa,” Technology Melani Cammett, assistant professor, Department of Political Science, Brown CONFERENCES University April 5 In 2004–2006 the Harvard Academy sponsored “Who Owns Africa’s Plants? Drug eight conferences. In March 2005 more than 50 Discovery and Benefit Sharing in Ghana,” Academy Scholars, past and present, met for the Abena Osseo-Asare, assistant professor, Academy’s first Alumni Conference. Coming Department of History, University of from such diverse places as Singapore, South California, Berkeley Korea, Japan, Israel, and Russia, the interdisciplinary alumni assembled at the American Academy of Arts and Sciences for a series of thematic panel discussions highlighting nearly twenty years of research at the

intersection of area studies and the social government and paramilitary groups in that sciences. In April 2005 the Academy sponsored country. the conference “Anti-Western Critiques in Turkey, Iran, and Japan: Historical and JOHN M. OLIN INSTITUTE FOR Comparative Perspectives,” organized by former STRATEGIC STUDIES Academy Scholar Cemil Aydin. The conference The John M. Olin Institute for Strategic Studies, aimed to investigate the intellectual content and an autonomous entity within the Weatherhead political impact of anti-Western discourses in Center, was founded on July 1, 1989, when the three noncolonized Asian societies: Turkey, National Security Program at the Center Japan, and Iran. Conference participants worked expanded to become an institution. The toward formulating an interdisciplinary, expansion was made possible through the historical, and comparative approach to anti- initiative and increased support of the John M. Western movements and ideologies. Olin Foundation. The dean of the Faculty of Arts and Sciences, in consultation with the director of In 2004–2005 the Academy inaugurated a the Weatherhead Center, appoints the Olin program of author’s conferences for its Academy Institute’s director. Scholars in residence. Each of these half-day workshops brought scholars—including both After the cold war, the Olin Institute’s goal has Harvard and outside faculty—together to been to play a leading role in understanding the comment on specific sections of an Academy changes in the nature of the security challenges Scholar’s book manuscript. These workshops faced by the United States and countries around provided valuable opportunities for Academy the world. Institute research projects have dealt Scholars to obtain feedback on their work before with the changing role of Congress in the publication. During 2004–2006 six Academy formulation of U.S. foreign and defense policy; Scholars benefited from this new program: Russian and American approaches to the post– Sherrill Stroschein and Yves Tiberghien cold war world; the decline of multinational (2004–2005), and Rebecca Hardin, Nahomi continental empires; the economic balance of Ichino, Lily Tsai, and Jun Uchida (2005–2006). power; the politics of civilizations in the post– cold war world; the changing security JUNIOR FACULTY GRANTS environment and American national interests; and the U.S. military in post–cold war American The Harvard Academy continued to support society. The Institute also sponsors the Program faculty research at Harvard through its Junior in Economics and National Security and the Faculty Development Grant program. These Harvard Russian Institute of International Affairs grants offer junior faculty opportunities to extend in Moscow. Current research projects of Institute their knowledge of the language, culture, history, affiliates include the new strategic dynamics in politics, and institutions of non-Western societies. Asia; the investigation of the biological bases of In 2004–2006 the Harvard Academy awarded six cognition, in order to better understand Junior Faculty Development Grants. Caroline individual and group decision making in Elkins (history) received funding for a project international relations; American national on British colonial violence in Malaysia in the identity and national interests; and the problem late 1940s and 1950s. Erica Field (economics) of internal and interstate wars and ethnic examined the impact of land reform on real violence. The Institute also sponsors several estate, agriculture, and credit markets in national security conferences and seminars and Honduras. Alison Frank (history) conducted involves other scholars, as Olin Associates, in its archival research in Austria and Slovenia for a activities. project on the environmental history of central Europe’s Alpine region. Yoshiko Herrera Director (government) conducted research on identity and Stephen Peter Rosen, Faculty Associate; Beton the current public-health crisis in four former Michael Kaneb Professor of National Security Soviet states. Mary Dewhurst Lewis (history) and Military Affairs, Department of Government, traveled to Tunisia for a project examining the Harvard University relationship between imperial rivalry and Assistant Director political development in North Africa. Kimberly Monica Duffy Toft, Faculty Associate; associate Theidon (anthropology) conducted research on professor of public policy, John F. Kennedy the peace process between the Colombian School of Government, Harvard University

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Program Coordinator John F. Kennedy School of Government, Ann Townes Harvard University Program Assistant Michael Fleck, lieutenant colonel, U.S. Air Paige Duhamel Force Chair, National Security Studies Group David Geerdes, commander, U.S. Navy (2004–2005): Robert Trager Piki Ish-Shalom, lecturer, Department of (2005–2006): Fotini Christia International Relations, Hebrew University of Jerusalem The John M. Olin Foundation provides the core Shuhei Kurizaki, assistant professor, funding for the Institute and its activities. In Department of Political Science, Texas A&M 2004–2006 the Bradley Foundation, the Smith University Richardson Foundation, and the Office of Net Paul MacDonald, visiting scholar, American Assessment in the Office of the U.S. Secretary of Academy of Arts and Sciences Defense also provided support to the Institute. Lien-Hang Nguyen, assistant professor, Additional funding was provided by the Department of History, University of Kentucky Weatherhead Center. Daniel Sargent, Fellow, International Security Studies, Yale University NATIONAL SECURITY FELLOWS Erin Simpson, Graduate Student Assosciate, Weatherhead Center for International Affairs, 2004–2005 Harvard University Alexander Statiev, assistant professor, Giacomo Chiozza, assistant professor, Department of History, University of Waterloo Department of Political Science, University of Julie Taylor, assistant professor, Department of Californi at Berkeley Political Science, Princeton University Maria Fanis, assistant professor, Department of Political Science, Ohio University OLIN INSTITUTE Michael Horowitz, assistant professor, FACULTY AFFILIATES Department of Political Science, University of Pennsylvania 2004–2006 Lorenz Lüthi, assistant professor, Department of History, McGill University Bear Braumoeller, associate professor, Jacqueline Newmyer, president, Long-term Department of Government, Harvard University Strategy Group Samuel Huntington, Albert J. Weatherhead III M. Chris Nowland, lieutenant colonel, U.S. Air University Professor, Department of Force Government, Harvard University Sebastian Rosato, assistant professor, A. Iain Johnston, Governor James Albert Noe Department of Political Science, University of and Linda Noe Laine Professor of China in Notre Dame World Affairs, Department of Government, Denise Shorey, commander, U.S. Navy Harvard University Dominic Tierney, assistant professor, Andrew Kydd, associate professor, Department Department of Political Science, Swarthmore of Government, Harvard University College Erez Manela, assistant professor, Department of Robert Trager, assistant professor, Department History, Harvard University of Political Science, University of California at Stephen Peter Rosen, director, Olin Institute; Los Angeles Beton Michael Kaneb Professor of National Mark Wilson, assistant professor, Department Security and Military Affairs, Department of of History, University of North Carolina at Government, Harvard University Charlotte Monica Duffy Toft, associate professor of Xin Xu, fellow, Princeton-Harvard China and public policy, John F. Kennedy School of the World Program, Princeton University Government, Harvard University Stephen Walt, Robert and Renee Belfer 2005-2006 Professor of International Affairs, John F. Kennedy School of Government, Harvard Fotini Christia, fellow, International Security University Program and the Program on Intrastate Conflict,

OLIN INSTITUTE AFFILIATES The Beginnings of Empire September 24–26, 2004 2004–2005 Sponsored by the Smith Richardson Foundation, Daryl Press, assistant professor, Department of this conference brought together those involved Government, Dartmouth College in producing an edited volume addressing the Michael Reynolds, analyst, Long-term Strategy question, at what point does a state become an Group empire? Topics included the beginnings of past empires; general principles related to how 2004–2006 empires begin; and implications of these principles for current American policy. During Robert Art, Christian A. Herter Professor of the conference, authors presented and discussed International Relations, Politics Department, their papers. The book project is designed to help Brandeis University historians and policymakers understand the Deborah Boucoyannis, lecturer, Committee on phenomenon of empire more generally and Degrees in Social Studies, Harvard University comparatively. Participants included Paul Charles Cogan, research associate, Executive Bushkovitch, Nicholas Canny, Pamela Programs, John F. Kennedy School of Crossley, Arthur Eckstein, Frank Ninkovich, Government, Harvard University and Loren Samons. Eliot Cohen, Robert E. Osgood Professor, and Chair: Kimberly Kagan, associate, Olin director, Philip Merrill Center for Strategic Institute; associate professor of history, U.S. Studies, Johns Hopkins University Military Academy Timothy Crawford, assistant professor, Department of Political Science, Boston College Wianno Conference Shinju Fujihira, associate director, Program on June 20–23, 2005 U.S.-Japan Relations, Weatherhead Center for During this conference, titled “Research Agenda International Affairs, Harvard University for Security Studies 2005–2015,” participants M. Taylor Fravel, assistant professor, tried to identify future research subjects relevant Department of Political Science, MIT to the national security of the United States. Stacie Goddard, assistant professor, Department They focused on topics that deserve increased of Political Science, Wellesley College attention because they have not yet fully Jacques E. C. Hymans, assistant professor, emerged, require knowledge that is not available Department of Government, Smith College within the national security community, or are Josef Joffe, publisher and editor, Die Zeit taboo for academic or political reasons. Kimberly Kagan, lecturer, International Security Studies, Yale University Chair: Stephen Peter Rosen, director, Olin Jonathan Kirshner, professor, Department of Institute; Beton Michael Kaneb Professor of Government, Cornell University National Security and Military Affairs, Rose McDermott, associate professor, Department of Government, Harvard University Department of Political Science, University of California, Santa Barbara Edward Miller, assistant professor, Department SEMINARS of History, Dartmouth College Allan Stam, Daniel Webster Professor of Future of War Seminar Government and coordinator of the War and The Olin Institute, the Belfer Center for Science Peace Studies Program, Dartmouth College and International Affairs at the John F. Kennedy Ward Thomas, associate professor, Political School of Government, and the Massachusetts Science Department, College of the Holy Cross Institute of Technology Security Studies Benjamin Valentino, assistant professor, Program traditionally co-sponsor the Future of Department of Government, Dartmouth College War Seminar Series. This series, attended by faculty members, senior graduate students, and CONFERENCES senior staff members from both the (For details on these events, please see the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Conferences section.) Harvard, explores the ways in which preparation for war, as well as the causes and conduct of warfare, will change in the post–cold war era.

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The seminar did not meet during the 2004–2005 Dominic Tierney and 2005–2006 academic years but will, December 6 however, resume during the 2006–2007 “The Rise of China: Accommodation, academic year. Balancing, and the Emerging East Asian Balance of Power,” Robert Ross, professor, National Security Studies Group Department of Political Science, Boston At this weekly seminar, each of the Olin Fellows College presents his or her recent work, and scholars December 13 from Harvard and other universities are invited “The Effects of Morality and Economic to present their work as well. Topics span a wide Interests on Threat Perception: The Case range of security-related issues, from civil- of American Foreign Policy in the Post– military relations to conflict resolution to great- Cold War Era,” Maria Fanis power politics. The paper being presented is February 7 distributed in advance of the weekly meeting to “Power, Persuasion, and Ethics,” Richard further in-depth discussion. Ned Lebow, Presidential Professor of Chair (2004–2005): Robert Trager Government, Department of Government, Chair (2005–2006): Fotini Christia Dartmouth College February 14 2004–2005 “Space as a Strategic Asset: The U.S.- September 27 China Case,” Joan Johnson-Freese, analyst, “Imperial Legitimacy,” Stephen Peter National Security Decision-Making Department, Rosen, director, Olin Institute; Beton Michael Naval War College Kaneb Professor of National Security and February 28 Military Affairs, Department of Government, “Mao’s Challenges, 1958,” Lorenz Lüthi Harvard University March 7 October 4 “How Politics and Culture Shape Strategy: “This Just In: War Has (Almost) Ceased to Ancient Chinese Classics, Persian Mirrors Exist,” John Mueller, professor of political for Princes, and Machiavelli’s Works on science, Ohio State University War,” Jacqueline Newmyer October 18 March 14 “The Strategic Logic of European Integration,” “The Spread of Military Power: How Sebastian Rosato Revolutions in Military Affairs Influence October 25 International Politics,” Michael Horowitz “Love and Hate: Anti-Americanism and March 21 the American World Order,” Giacomo “Planning Total War, American Style: Chiozza The Development of U.S. Industrial November 1 Mobilization Doctrine, 1920–1940,” Mark “The Centrality of the Taiwan Question Wilson after the Cold War: Complex Identity April 4 Politics in East Asia,” Xu Xin “Paying the Human Costs of War: November 8 Casualties and Public Support for the Iraq “Let’s Get a Second Opinion: Allies, the War,” Peter Feaver, Alexander F. Hehmeyer UN, and U.S. Public Support for War,” Professor of Political Science and Public Policy, Joseph Grieco, professor, Department of Department of Political Science, Duke Political Science, Duke University University, and director, Triangle Institute for November 15 Security Studies “Political Ideology, Primary Groups, and April 11 the Willingness to Fight,” Dan Reiter, professor, “The End of Mutual Assured Destruction? Department of Political Science, Emory The Unspoken Dimension of U.S. Military University Primacy,” Daryl Press, assistant professor, November 22 Department of Government, Dartmouth College “Beyond Binary Deterrence: Why and April 18 When the Risk of Provocation Enhances “Western Hemispheric Security: A Credibility,” Robert Trager Comparative Analysis,” Denise Shorey November 29 April 25 “Winning and Losing the War on Terror,” “Effects-Based Culture,” M. Chris

Nowland December 5 May 2 “Current and Future Operations in Iraq,” “The Theory and History of Preventive John A. Nagl, U.S. Department of Defense War,” Jack Levy, Board of Governors' Professor, December 12 Department of Political Science, Rutgers “Thoughts on China,” Thomas Christensen, University professor of politics and international affairs, Princeton University; and Iain Johnston, 2005–2006 Governor James Albert Noe and Linda Noe September 19 Laine Professor of China in World Affairs, “Issue Indivisibility and Time Horizons as Department of Government, Harvard University Rationalist Explanations for War,” Monica February 6 Duffy Toft, John F. Kennedy School of “The Making of Hanoi’s Grand Strategy: Government, Harvard University The Road to Tet,” Lien-Hang Nguyen September 26 February 13 “Efficient Secrecy: Public versus Private “The American Cold War and Human Threats in Crisis Diplomacy,” Shuhei Rights: The Cases of Biafra and Kurizaki Bangladesh,” Daniel Sargent October 3 February 27 “Theory as a Hermeneutical Mechanism “Hybrid Wars,” Erin Simpson of Attaching Meaning to Political March 6 Concepts: The Case of the Democratic “Alliance Formation during Civil Wars,” Peace Theories,” Piki Ish-Shalom Fotini Christia October 17 March 13 “Class Approach to the Insurgency “Structured Intergovernmental Strategy Challenge: The Soviet Pacification Making,” Michael Fleck Doctrine in 1944–1950,” Alexander Statiev March 20 October 24 “U.S. Navy Unmanned Air Systems: “Imperial Rule, Hierarchy, and Great Current Issues in Focus,” David Geerdes Power Grand Strategy: The Case of Great April 3 Britain in the Nineteenth Century,” Paul “Ethnic Conflict and Consociationalism MacDonald Revisited,” Pippa Norris, McGuire Lecturer in October 31 Comparative Politics, John F. Kennedy “Cooperation and Conflict between School of Government, Harvard University Regimes and Muslim Clerics,” Julie Taylor April 10 November 2 “Taking One for the Team? Finance and Academic Publishing Seminar, Stephen the Falklands War,” Jonathan Kirshner, Walt, academic dean, John F. Kennedy professor, Department of Government, Cornell School of Government, Harvard University University November 7 April 17 “Neurobiology and Varieties of Religious “The Question of Geostrategic Experience,” Stephen Peter Rosen, director, Continuities in the Qing-Republican Olin Institute; Beton Michael Kaneb Professor of Transition, 1900–1928,” Pamela Crossley, National Security and Military Affairs, Robert 1932 and Barbara Black Professor of Department of Government, Harvard University History, Dartmouth College November 14 April 24 “China’s Military Modernization Program: “The Origins of World War II Revisited,” Undersea Warfare,” Lyle Goldstein, associate Niall Ferguson, Laurence A. Tisch Professor of professor of strategic studies, Center for Naval History, Department of History, Harvard Warfare Studies, Naval War College University November 21 May 1 Academic Publishing Seminar, Chuck “The Armed Peace: A Punctuated Myers, editor for political science and Equilibrium Theory of War,” Branislav law, Princeton University Press Slantchev, University of California, San November 28 Diego “The Diffusion of Military Power,” Michael Horowitz

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OTHER MEETINGS AND SEMINARS Following the format established in 2005, the trip began with a visit to Langley Air Force Base, Hampton Roads Military Orientation Visit Virginia. The Air Force provided an overview April 12–14, 2005 that included briefings by the 480th Intelligence Wing, NASA’s Langley Research Center, and The 2005 military orientation trip began with a the 94th Fighter Squadron. There was also a tour visit to Langley Air Force Base’s Air Combat of NASA’s extensive wind tunnel facilities and a Command in Virginia. This visit included detailed walk-around of the F-22A Raptor fighter briefings by air traffic controllers and other flight aircraft. On the second day, the Olin Fellows support personnel, as well as guided tours of the boarded a C-2 Greyhound COD (carrier onboard First Fighter Wing and the Twenty-seventh delivery) aircraft for a half-hour flight to the Fighter Squadron. The following day the fellows aircraft carrier USS Theodore Roosevelt, located received a briefing from the Navy’s Fleet Forces off the coast of Virginia. The carrier was Command staff and then were flown to the supporting carrier qualifications for local training aircraft carrier USS John F. Kennedy, which was squadrons. On board the carrier, the fellows off the coast supporting carrier qualifications for interacted with shipboard personnel, toured the local training squadrons. On board the carrier, ship from top to bottom, watched flight the fellows were given exceptional opportunities operations from the flight deck, and had a formal for interaction with shipboard personnel, dinner with the executive officer and breakfast including an extensive tour of the ship. The with a group of senior enlisted sailors. The fellows remained on board the carrier overnight following day the group re-boarded the C-2 for a and returned to Boston the following day. catapult shot off the ship and flew to Naval Air Station Norfolk. Organizers: Denise Shorey, commander, U.S. Organizers: David Geerdes, commander, U.S. Navy; and M. Chris Nowland, lieutenant Navy; and Michael Fleck, lieutenant colonel, colonel, U.S. Air Force U.S. Air Force

The Huntington Prize Ceremony External Review Committee Visit March 9, 2006 April 27–28, 2006

The Huntington Prize Committee announced the External reviews are an important and regularly second recipient of the Huntington Prize for the scheduled component of the work of each center best book published in the field of national in the Faculty of Arts and Sciences (FAS) at security studies. Stephen D. Biddle was Harvard. The dean of the FAS regularly awarded the prize for his book Military Power: convenes external review committees to help Explaining Victory and Defeat in Modern Battle assess the quality of each center’s current work (Princeton University Press, 2004). Biddle’s and offer advice on its future. On April 2006 the book addresses a subject central to national dean convened a committee to review the Olin security and all of political science. With an Institute. The committee was chaired by Aaron approach that combines an appreciation for the Friedberg, Princeton University; committee human and material elements of military power, members were Richard Betts, Columbia Biddle compels our attention and advances our University, and Devon Cross, Donor’s Forum on understanding of military power. The prize was International Affairs. After meeting with a awarded at a private reception and dinner at the variety of people associated with the Olin Army and Navy Club in Washington, DC. Institute and contacting a number of senior Biddle is senior fellow for defense policy at the scholars in the fields of international relations Council on Foreign Relations. Prior to holding and strategic studies to ask for their views of the this position, he was associate professor and Institute, the committee’s conclusion was that Elihu Root Professor of Military Studies at the over the course of nearly three decades, the Olin U.S. Army War College Strategic Studies Institute has played a unique and crucial role in Institute. developing several successive generations of scholars and policy analysts whose work focuses Hampton Roads Military Orientation Visit on the fundamental problems of war and strategy. April 20–23, 2006

Special Seminars research trips. The seven fellows who received grants are listed below. February 8 Academic Publishing Seminar, Lewis FACULTY COMMITTEE Bateman, senior editor, Cambridge University Press Professor Amartya Sen, Thomas W. Lamont April 25 University Professor and Professor of Economics “The Meaning of Strategy: Historical and Philosophy, Harvard University, is the chair Reflections,” Hew Strachan, Chichele of JWE’s faculty committee. For 2004–2005, the Professor of the History of War, All Souls other members of the Faculty Committee were College, Oxford University Phillippe Aghion, Jorge I. Domínguez, Benjamin November 14 Friedman, Jerry Green, Christine Jolls, James Academic Publishing Seminar, Lewis Kloppenberg, Michael Kremer, Jane Mansbridge, Bateman, senior editor, Cambridge Frank Michelman, Martha Minow, Nancy University Press Rosenblum, Alvin Roth, Thomas Scanlon, November 21 Dennis Thompson, Laurence Tribe, and Richard Academic Publishing Seminar, Chuck Tuck. Beatriz Armendariz joined the committee Myers, editor for political science and in 2005–2006. law, Princeton University Press Anchored in the Faculty of Arts and Sciences, PROJECT ON JUSTICE, WELFARE, JWE also includes professors and students at the AND ECONOMICS (JWE) John F. Kennedy School of Government, Established in June 2001, the Project on Justice, Harvard Law School, and other Schools of the Welfare, and Economics (JWE) fosters scholarly University. The Provost’s Office provides research and teaching by faculty and graduate general oversight of the project, which is housed students on issues at the intersection of at the Weatherhead Center. economics, other social sciences, law, and ethics. The main focus of the initiative is to support the FELLOWSHIP RECIPIENTS work of younger scholars that encompasses and integrates ethical, political, and economic 2004–2005 dimensions of human development. To meet this aim, JWE awards dissertation fellowships and Dissertation Fellows research grants each year to graduate students Joyce Chen whose research topics are relevant to the work of Ph.D. candidate in Economics the project. JWE also hosts a variety of formal David Clingingsmith and informal events to foster a community of Ph.D. candidate in Economics scholars whose research and knowledge connects Katerina Linos the study of freedom, justice, and economics to J.D./Ph.D. candidate in Government human welfare and development. Shannon O’Neil Ph.D. candidate in Government Since its inception, JWE has awarded 32 Vlad Perju dissertation fellowships and 14 research grants to S.J.D. candidate at Harvard Law School graduate students in the fields of anthropology, Patrick Shin economics, government, sociology, philosophy, Ph.D. candidate in Philosophy law, health policy, and history. Nine dissertation fellowships and three research grants have been Research Fellows awarded to graduate students for 2006–2007. Jal Mehta The award recipients were in the fields of Ph.D. candidate in Sociology and Social economics, government, law, sociology, and Policy history. Rahul Sagar Ph.D. candidate in Government In 2005–2006, for the first time, JWE offered Talha Syed travel and research grants to fellows. Fellows S.J.D. candidate at Harvard Law School were invited to apply for funds (up to $2,500) for travel to conferences, research assistance, and 2005–2006

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Dissertation Fellows Harvard University Amilcar Challu May 1 Ph.D. candidate in History “Liberal Multiculturalism: Theory and Harumi Furuya Practice,” Will Kymlicka, Canada Research Ph.D. candidate in Government Chair in Political Philosophy, Queen’s Richard Holden University, Canada Ph.D. candidate in Economics Katerina Linos 2005–2006 J.D./Ph.D. candidate in Government October 11 Fernanda Nicola “On Aid Pessimism,” Abhijit Banerjee, S.J.D. candidate at Harvard Law School professor of economics, Massachusetts Japa Pallikkathayil Institute of Technology Ph.D. candidate in Philosophy December 8 Philipp Schnabl “Rationing in the Thai Health System: Ph.D. candidate in Economics The Case of Renal Dialysis,” Dan Brock, Gauri Shastry Frances Glessner Lee Professor of Medical Ph.D. candidate in Economics Ethics, Department of Social Medicine; Katharine Young director, Division of Medical Ethics, Harvard S.J.D. candidate at Harvard Law School Medical School; director, Harvard University Program in Ethics and Health March 1 Research Fellows Jal Mehta “Ideological Amplification: Judges, Juries, Ph.D. candidate in Sociology and Social and Citizens,” Cass R. Sunstein, Karl N. Policy Llewellyn District Service Professor of Miriam Shakow Jurisprudence, Law School, University of Ph.D. candidate in Anthropology Chicago Stanley Watt May 10 Ph.D. candidate in Economics “The Legitimacy of Global Governance Institutions,” Allen Buchanan, James B. SEMINARS Duke Professor of Philosophy and Public Policy Studies, Duke University; and During academic year 2005–2006 the Project on Robert Keohane, professor of international Justice, Welfare, and Economics held regular affairs, Princeton University dinner seminars for Fellows, faculty, and invited guests, chaired by Amartya Sen. CONFERENCES

2004–2005 Does Cultural Diversity Undermine November 16 Economic Solidarity? “Kidney Exchange: Some Ethical Issues,” May 2, 2005 Alvin Roth, George Gund Professor of Economics, Harvard University Cultural diversity, it is often asserted, December 7 undermines trust and makes mutual “Immigration and Ethics,” Michael identification more difficult. As a result, it makes Kremer, Gates Professor of Developing informal solidarity less likely and formal Societies, Harvard University solidarity, as organized by the welfare state, March 17 harder to develop and sustain. By perpetuating “Linguistic Justice,” Philippe Van Parijs, diversity, and possibly by breeding resentment, visiting professor, Harvard University; so-called multicultural policies further bleaken professor of economic, social, and political the prospects for economic solidarity. This sciences, Catholic University of Louvain, conference asked, are such assertions true? Belgium Should cultural diversity be sacrificed to the April 6 pursuit of economic solidarity? Or should we “Can We Reconcile Community and settle for more modest levels of solidarity in Diversity?” Robert Putnam, Peter and order to preserve cultural diversity? Isabel Malkin Professor of Public Policy,

Precaution, Fear, and Rationality between groups have been traditionally March 2, 2006 imbalanced due to structural asymmetry (economic and political) and on those parts of The dominance of the so-called precautionary Latin America where the expressed source of the principle may influence legislation and policy in conflicts lies in rights and access to natural a way that leads to the neglect of urgent resources. By extension, PONSACS has problems for fear of making errors of addressed individual and group human rights, commission (as opposed to penalties of national and international trade and development, omission). This conference sponsored a and expanded democracy and equity as a means discussion both of the hold of the precautionary of conflict management. principle and of its consequences. As emphasized by the 2004 UN Development Equality and the New Global Order Programme report Democracy in Latin America, May 11–13, 2006 demands for local participation, expanded democracy, and economic equity continue to The goal of this conference was to explore the grow in Latin America—a region of increased role of the value of equality in the new global economic interdependence and natural resource order, emphasizing normative perspectives that development. PONSACS, while fully aware of are empirically informed (especially of the social the multiple arguments surrounding discursive science literature on globalization), as well as approaches to democracy, nonetheless suggested work in the social sciences that is normatively that many of the concerns of currently marginal engaged. The conference was open to the sectors, as well as the middle class, could be Harvard University community. The first day addressed through expanded participatory was dedicated to general conceptual issues about democracy. equality at the global level. The second day was devoted to questions about the realization of Consequently, PONSACS’s recent research and equality in global institutions. How should we practice is drawn from and builds on think about the value of equality in a global observations accumulated during PONSACS’s context, considering what kinds of institutions “Oil in Fragile Environments Dialogues” at we have or what kinds of institutions would be Harvard (1996–2000) and PONSACS-FFLA desirable? The third day was spent on the urgent (Fundación Futuro Latino Americano) tripartite topic of global health disparities: What does a dialogues (government, industry, and indigenous) suitably understood value of equality demand in the Andean Region (2000–2003). Built on with regard to international health inequalities? relationships developed with participants, each set of activities worked to highlight specific (For details on these events, please see the high-profile cases; provide analyses of complex, Conferences section.) often highly symbolic conflicts; and suggest new approaches to conflict management by PROGRAM ON NONVIOLENT responding to root causes rather than outward SANCTIONS AND CULTURAL manifestations. SURVIVAL (PONSACS) In June 2005, with the retirement of David During 2005–2006 PONSACS continued several Maybury-Lewis, faculty director and Henderson field activities (intervention and research) and Professor of Anthropology, the Program on Harvard-based programs. It created the Nonviolent Sanctions and Cultural Survival Colombia Civil Society Initiative in 2003 and (PONSACS) formally ended as a program within continued joint activities and publications with the Weatherhead Center. Drawing on the Latin American practitioner and research groups. Protocol for the Assessment of Nonviolent During this period the program also developed Direct Action (PANDA), the research was international interdisciplinary research and focused primarily on quantitative and computer- training projects and Harvard-based academic based analyses of international and intranational course work, which will expand the practical, ethnic conflicts. theoretical, and methodological aspects of this work. Papers and comments were selected for Beginning in 2005, PONSACS’s work evolved the February 2004 “Advancing Beyond Armed into multistakeholder conflicts in which relations Actors” conference at Harvard’s David Rockefeller Center for Latin American Studies.

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PONSACS’s approach to many of the resource- projects (PDPs). These CSOs obtain educational based disputes thus shifted away from efforts to tools and methodologies from the universities. deal with specific local conflicts and moved The universities develop those programs in toward the larger processes that, directly and collaboration with the CSOs. In this way each indirectly, reduce the social, economic, and provides and generates new information and political conditions that create the disputes in the appropriate skills for the others through regular first place. These activities are tools to enhance feedback loops. broad-based democracy and thus provide institutional means to approach specific conflicts. Each partner within the CCSI alliance While the program maintained regular contributes unique strengths. The Harvard communication and consultation with past partners provide an international perspective on projects, many of which are ongoing, activities relevant broad concepts, skills, and best practices, in 2005–2006 focused on ways to approach as well as prestige in research and teaching. The conflict by supporting institutional development Colombian university partners contextualize and capacity building to meet local needs. these broad concepts to the Colombian reality and provide the backbone for coordinating and Douglas Bond, associate director (1994–2004), replicating the project. The PDP and CSO left PONSACS in 2004 and is now research partners further contextualize the skills and development program officer at Harvard’s concepts and apply them in the on-the-ground Institute for Quantitative Social Science. work.

Theodore Macdonald, associate director (1994– The two pilot programs were launched in late 2005), serves as a fellow at the University June 2004. A team from Harvard spent a week in Committee on Human Rights Studies and is a Bogotá to deliver two workshops in cooperation lecturer in social studies and anthropology at with faculty from the Universidad de Los Andes. Harvard University. In January 2005 Ted Macdonald met with the team in Colombia to facilitate discussions of this Colombia Civil Sector Initiative and effort. Since then, the team has brought on to the Democratic Development project two new Colombian colleagues, Natalia The Colombian Civil Society Initiative (CCSI) is Franco and Margarita Canal, as well as inspired by the simple and widely held premise research assistants and students. The team was that peace in Colombia requires more than a able to secure formal commitments from a set of cease-fire or disarmament by guerillas and regional universities and PDPs to participate paramilitary forces. Skilled, active, and well- seriously in the project. As a result, the CCSI organized civil society organizations (CSOs), now includes representatives of sixteen CSOs acting in a coordinated manner, must be key working with six regional universities from actors in the effort to move the various regions of Colombia’s four geographical regions. A third Colombia away from conflict and toward peace set of workshops was piloted in January 2006. and reconciliation. In addition, such CSOs focus These workshops were then adapted to fit on many of the economic inequities and limited Colombian concerns more closely and to engage political participation that have led recruits to Colombian faculty more actively in teaching armed groups and that currently contribute to the roles. increase in violence and crime in Colombia. The CCSI responds to this situation by drawing on The CCSI grew out of a series of international national networks for workshops that strengthen conferences in Colombia and at Harvard that the institutional and peacebuilding capacities of identified the numerous ways in which Harvard the CSOs. centers and Colombian universities might collaborate to strengthen the capacities and The CCSI is an alliance of Colombian programs of CSOs and contribute to expanding universities, networks of Colombian CSOs knowledge of development in countries like (among them, eight regional universities and Colombia. eleven peace development programs) and several centers at Harvard University. The national and 2004 international universities, working with the civil “Narratives Workshop: Contextualized society networks, document and strengthen the Approaches to Conflict Management and work of the local peace and development Reconciliation,” Ted Macdonald; and

Eduardo Wills, Center for Integrated Rural various activities, including the PRPES Seminar Development, Universidad de Los Andes Series, which features presentations by scholars from around the world. “Capacity-Building Workshop: CSO Strategy and Organization,” David Brown, Hauser Project director: Rachel M. McCleary, senior Center for Nonprofit Organizations, John F. research fellow, Center for International Kennedy School of Government, Harvard Development, John F. Kennedy School of University; and Roberto Gutierrez and Government, Harvard University. Diana Trujillo, Social Enterprise Program, Universidad de Los Andes PRPES SEMINAR SERIES

2005 2005–2006 “Regional Workshops to Mobilize CSO February 23 Participation,” a series of workshops to assess “Strategic Extremism: Why Republicans and promote local empowerment in Colombia and Democrats Divide on Religious (Co-sponsored with Colciencias Instituto Values,” Edward Glaeser, professor of Colombiano para el Desarrollo de la Ciencia y economics, Harvard University la Tecnología, Francisco José de Caldas) “Panel Discussion on the 40th Anniversary of the Publication of Harvey Cox’s The Secular 2006 City,” Harvey Cox; David Chappell; Ann “Advanced Narratives for Peace-Building Braude; Elisabeth Schussler Fiorenza; Workshop,” Ted Macdonald Edward Glaeser, professor of economics; Robert Orsi “Capacity-Building Workshop: Strategic March 9 Thinking and Intersectoral Partnering” David “The Rhetorical Native: Moral Propaganda Brown, Hauser Center for Nonprofit and Its Public in the Nineteenth Century Organizations, John F. Kennedy School of Philippines,” Smita Lahiri, associate professor Government, Harvard University of anthropology, Harvard University March 23 “Follow-up Narratives for Peace Building “When Islam and Democracy Meet: Workshop,” Ted Macdonald Muslims in Europe and in the United States,” Jocelyn Cesari, professor of “Empowerment Workshop,” David Brown anthropology, Harvard University and Ted Macdonald April 20 “Jewish Occupational Selection: Religion, PROJECT ON RELIGION, POLITICAL Restrictions, or Minorities?” Maristella ECONOMY, AND SOCIETY Botticini, assistant professor of economics, The Project on Religion, Political Economy, Boston University and Society is interdisciplinary, focusing on September 28 the global interplay among religion, economic “Japanese Religions in the Process of performance, and political variables. The Constitutional Revision,” Helen Hardacre, project explores the role of religion in the Reischauer Institute Professor of Japanese economic, political, and social development Religions and Society, Harvard University of individuals and nations. It also seeks to October 12 promote interdisciplinary intellectual exchange “The Pitfalls of Analyzing Religion as a on religion both here at Harvard and with Means to Social Ends,” Douglas A. Hicks, scholars and public policy-makers across the associate professor of leadership studies and country. religion, University of Richmond October 26 The project encourages discussion and “American Jews and Israel: The Sources research through various activities. It dedicates of Diaspora Consciousness,” Kenneth D. time to Harvard faculty and graduate and Wald, Distinguished Professor of Political undergraduate students who are working Science, University of Florida, Gainesville on religion in the social sciences. PRPES November 2 encourages discussion and research through “Spiritualities in Dialogue: How We Learn and Experience across Religious

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Boundaries,” Francis X. Clooney, Parkman Associate Professor of Islamic Studies, Harvard Professor of Divinity, professor of University comparative theology, Harvard Divinity School STUDENT PROGRAMS November 16 “Monks and Guns: Theravada Buddhism Graduate Student Associates Program and Political Violence,” Charles Keyes, The Weatherhead Center selected twentytwo professor of anthropology, emeritus, Graduate Students Associates (GSAs) in University of Washington 2004–05 and twenty-four Graduate Students December 7 Associates in 2005–06. These students came “Pluralism, Tolerance and Democracy: from the Departments of Anthropology, Theory and Practice in Europe,” Grace Economics, Government, History, History Davie, professor of sociology, University of and East Asian Languages, History of Exeter Science, Middle Eastern Studies, Political December 14 Economy and Government, Public Policy, “Clashing Diasporas: Global Christianity Sociology, the Graduate School of Education’s and Global Islam in Contemporary Administration, Planning, and Social Policy Europe,” Philip Jenkins, Distinguished Program, and Harvard Law School’s S.J.D. Professor of Religious Studies and History, Program. Their dissertation topics included, Pennsylvania State University among others, a quantitative study of attitudes February 8 of teachers in Benin regarding girls in the “Does Culture Affect Economic school/classroom context and their attitudes Outcomes?,” Luigi Gonzales, University towards gender equity policy; an exploration of Chicago; and Robert J. Barro, Paul M. of the potential of regulatory innovation in Warburg Professor of Economics, Harvard the new political economy, arguing that the University legal process is at a critical juncture between February 15 the traditional state-centered regulatory model “The Confucian Ethic and the Spirit of and a new de-centered governance model; the East Asian Modernity,” Tu Wei Ming, spread of revolutions in military affairs and Harvard-Yenching Professor of Chinese causes and consequences for international History and Philosophy and of Confucian power and conflict; and individuals and Studies, Harvard University; and Neil Gross, associations involved in the Moroccan women’s assistant professor of sociology, Harvard rights movement and their national and local University negotiation of international discourses of March 1 feminism, human rights, and political Islam. “Why Do the World’s Religions Practice GSAs met each week over lunch to present Such Wildly Divergent Politics?” Daniel and discuss their dissertation research. On Philpott, associate professor of political science, several Fridays, instead of a GSA presentation, University of Notre Dame; and Michael Weatherhead Center Faculty Associates gave Hiscox, professor of government, Harvard professionalization talks to GSAs on various University topics of interest. April 5 “Are American Evangelicals More Funds were made available by the Weatherhead Conservative than Canadian Evangelicals? Center to Graduate Student Associates on An Empirical Investigation Using Multiple a competitive basis for short-term travel Data Sources,” Jason Kaufman, John L. Loeb for dissertation research, for participation Associate Professor of the Social Sciences, in conferences, and for other expenses Harvard University; and Sidney Verba, Carl H. directly related to a GSA’s dissertation Pforzheimer University Professor, Harvard research. In 2004–06, some Graduate University Student Associates used these funds to April 26 present papers at the annual meetings of “Prophet Sharing: Strategic Interaction the American Political Science Association, Between Muslim Clerics and Middle the American Anthropology Association, Eastern Regimes,” Julie Taylor, assistant and the Asian Studies Association. Graduate professor in Near Eastern studies, Princeton Student Associates supported the Center’s University; and Jocelyne Cesari, Visiting Undergraduate Associates by serving as

mentors to thesis-writing seniors and by Anthropology attending their thesis presentations in the November 19 spring. “Traders, Voters, and Teachers: How Openness and Democracy Affect Education Expenditure,” Ben Ansell, The Graduate Student Associate Program is Department of Government directed by Steve Levitsky, associate professor December 3 of government. Clare Putnam serves as “The Impact of Social Security Reforms on coordinator of the program. Shannon O’Neil Social Organization and Participation (2003–06) and Michael Horowitz (2004–06) in Latin America,” Shannon O’Neil, represented the GSAs on the Center’s Executive Department of Government Committee. December 10 “Mining the Forest for Health: Drug GSA SEMINAR SERIES Prospectors and the Society of African Herbalists in the Gold Coast, 1920–1940,” Chairs: Daniel Aldrich and Fotini Christia Abena Osseo-Asare, Department of the (2004–05) History of Science December 17 2004–2005 “Post-imperial Ideology: Foreign September 24 Policy Decision Making in India and “Preparing for the Job Market,” China,” Manjari Miller, Department of professionalization talk by Jorge I. Government Domínguez, Clarence Dillon Professor February 4 of International Affairs; and director, Professionalization talk about publishing one’s Weatherhead Center work. Lisa Martin, professor of government October 1 speaking “States and Power in Latin America: Does February 11 Political Geography Explain Variation in Professionalization talk to GSAs about State Infrastructural Power?” Hillel Soifer, looking ahead toward the job market, Beth Department of Government Simmons, professor of government October 8 February 18 “Explaining Variation in Colombian “What Is Sui Generis about the European Counterinsurgency Strategy, 1982–2004,” Union?” Will Phelan, Department of Erin Simpson, Department of Government Government October 15 February 25 “Interlocking Regulatory and Industrial “The Nixon Administration and Relations: The Governance of Worker the Reconfiguration of International Safety,” Orly Lobel, Harvard Law School Economic Order, 1969–1973,” Daniel October 22 Sargent, Department of History “Girls’ Education and the ‘Pedagogy of March 4 Difference’: A Study of Teacher Attitudes “Actorhood and the Question of Global and Gender-Equitable Pedagogy in Benin,” Labor,” Orly Lobel, Harvard Law School Sonya Anderson, Graduate School of March 11 Education “On Unstable Ground: Parties, Patronage, October 29 and Political Corruption in Contemporary “Leviathan or Agile State? How States Site Bolivia,” Dan Gingerich, Department of Public Bads,” Daniel Aldrich, Department Government of Government March 18 November 5 “Imagining All the People: The Subject “Governing Global Finance: The Politics of Japanese History in Postwar ‘Japanese of International Monetary Fund Lending,” Thought’,” Michael Burtscher, Departments Mark Copelovitch, Department of of History and East Asian Languages Government March 25 November 12 “Murder in the City: Solving Sino- “Women’s Rights Associations in Japanese Homicide Cases under the Morocco,” Amy Young, Department of Treaty of Tianjin, 1881–1891,” Pär Cassel,

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Department of History Department of Government April 8 October 28 “Alliance Israelite Universelle (the “Good Life in the Soviet Union: The Alliance), a Jewish Transnational Case of Engineers, 1947–1964,” Diana Governance Structure That Operated Kudayarova, Department of History Schooling Networks All Over the Middle November 18 East, the Balkans, and North Africa,” Moria “Explaining How International Paz, Harvard Law School Organizations Change,” Phillip Lipscy, April 15 Department of Government “Fixing the Past: War, Violence, and December 2 the Habitations of Memory in Post- “A Rational Choice Theory of Information Independence Bangladesh,” Tahmima Collection and Information Security,” Anam, Department of Anthropology Yevgeniy Kirpichevsky, Department of April 29 Government “The Promise of Constitutionalized Social December 9 and Economic Rights,” Katie Young, Harvard Dissertation chapter discussion on the Sino Law School Indian war of 1962, Manjari Miller, May 6 Department of Government “Economic Policy Experience of Three December 16 Baltic States: Estonia, Latvia, and “Sino-Japanese Extraterritorial Cases Lithuania,” Magnus Feldmann, Committee under the Treaty of Tianjin,1871–1895,” Pär on Political Economy and Government Cassel, Department of History May 13 February 3 “Ethnic Alliance Formation during Civil “Red Army of the Vogtland,” John Wars,” Fotini Christia, Department of Ondrovcik, Department of History Public Policy February 8 “Publishing Your Work,” professionalization 2005–2006 talk by Beth Simmons, professor of September 16 government “Corruption in General Equilibrium: February 10 Political Institutions and Bureaucratic “Return of Identity: Technology, Memory, Performance in South America,” Dan and the Recognition of Srebrenica’s Gingerich, Department of Government Missing,” Sarah Wagner, Department of September 23 Anthropology “Preparing for the Job Market and Campus February 17 Visits,” professionalization talk by Jorge I. “A World That the Anti-Sweatshop Domínguez, Clarence Dillon Professor Movement Created: The Case of Fashion of International Affairs; and director, and Footwear Factories in Vietnam,” Weatherhead Center JeeYoung Kim, Department of Sociology September 30 February 24 “Traders, Teachers, and Tyrants: “The Rat Extermination Campaign Democracy, Globalization, and Public of 1901–1917: A Case of Japanese Investment in Education,” Ben Ansell, Colonial Health Policing in Taiwan,” Joe Department of Government Wicentowski, Department of History October 7 March 10 “The Diffusion of Military Power,” Michael “Why Do Countries Restrict the Kinds of Horowitz, Department of Government Investments That Foreign Investors Can October 14 Make in Their Countries?,” Sonal Pandya, “Political Participation after Reform: Department of Government Pension Politics in Latin America,” March 17 Shannon O’Neil, Department of “Negotiating Public Opinion: Law, Politics, Government and the News Media, 1931–1937,” Sei Jeong October 21 Chin, Departments of History and East “Historical Revolutions in Military Asian Languages Affairs: Consequences for International March 24 Interactions,” Michael Horowitz, “After War: Intervention, State-Building,

and Democratization in Post-Conflict Erin Simpson, Ph.D. candidate, Department of Environments,” Siddharth Mohandas, Government Department of Government Amy Young, Ph.D. candidate, Department of April 7 Anthropology “Lawyers at the Grassroots in China,” Katharine Young, S.J.D. candidate, Harvard Pengyu He, Harvard Law School; Law School Department of Sociology April 14 2004–2006 “Buddhist Traditions and New Media in Contemporary Bangkok,” Emily Zeamer, Ben Ansell, Ph.D. candidate, Department of Department of Anthropology Government April 21 Pär Cassel, Ph.D. candidate, Department of “The Political Economy of Transport History Costs,” Sandra Sequeira, Department of Magnus Feldmann, Ph.D. candidate, Public Policy Committee on Political Economy and April 28 Government “A Country of Hearsay and Rumor: Daniel Gingerich, Ph. D. candidate, Vigilantism, Kingship, and Massacre in the Department of Government Making of the Nepali Political Imaginary,” Zongze Hu, Ph.D. candidate, Department of Sepideh Bajracharya, Department of Anthropology Anthropology Manjari Miller, Ph.D. candidate, Department May 5 of Government “Tackling Traffic: International Shannon O’Neil, Ph.D. candidate, Department Cooperation against Illicit Trade,” Asif of Government Efrat, Department of Government Hillel Soifer, Ph.D. candidate, Department of May 12 Government “The Origins of Varieties of Capitalism: Lessons from Post-Socialist Transition in 2005–2006 Estonia and Slovenia,” Magnus Feldmann, Committee on Political Economy and Sepideh Bajracharya, Ph.D. candidate, Government Department of Anthropology Sei Jeong Chin, Ph.D. candidate, Departments GRADUATE STUDENT ASSOCIATES of History and East Asian Languages Asif Efrat, Ph.D. candidate, Department of 2004–2005 Government Pengyu He, Ph.D. candidate, Department of Daniel Aldrich, Ph.D. candidate, Department Government of Government Michael Horowitz, Ph.D. candidate, Tahmima Anam, Ph.D. candidate, Department Department of Government of Anthropology Jee Young Kim, Ph.D. candidate, Department Sonya Anderson, Ed.D. candidate, of Sociology Administration Planning and Social Policy, Yevgeniy Kirpichevsky, Ph.D. candidate, Graduate School of Education Department of Government Michael Burtscher, Ph.D. candidate, Diana Kudayarova, Ph.D. candidate, Departments of History and East Asian Department of History Languages Phillip Lipscy, Ph.D. candidate, Department of Mark Copelovitch, Ph.D. candidate, Government Department of Government Siddharth Mohandas, Ph.D. candidate, Abena Osseo-Asare, Ph.D. candidate, Department of Government Department of the History of Science John Ondrovcik, Ph.D. candidate, Department Moria Paz, S.J.D. candidate, Harvard Law of History School Sonal Pandya, Ph.D. candidate, Department of William Phelan, Ph.D. candidate, Department Government of Government Sandra Sequeira, Ph.D. candidate, John F. Daniel Sargent, Ph.D. candidate, Department Kennedy School of Government of History Sarah Wagner, Ph.D. candidate, Department of

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Anthropology Government Joseph Wicentowski, Ph.D. candidate, John Ondrovcik, Ph.D. candidate, Department Department of History of History Emily Zeamer, Ph.D. candidate, Department of Daniel Sargent, Ph.D. candidate, Department Anthropology of History Erin Simpson, Ph.D. candidate, Department of DISSERTATION COMPLETION Government FELLOWSHIPS 2005–2006 The Weatherhead Center’s 2004–05 Sidney R. Knafel Dissertation Completion Fellow Fotini Christia, Ph.D. candidate, Department was Orly Lobel, a S.J.D. candidate in the Law of Public Policy, John F. Kennedy School of School. Her dissertation is an exploration Government of the potential of regulatory innovation in Fabian Drixler, Ph.D. candidate, Department the new political economy, arguing that the of History legal process is at a critical juncture between Sarah Dryden–Peterson, Ph.D. candidate, the traditional state-centered regulatory Harvard Graduate School of Education model and a new de-centered governance Zahra Jamal, Ph.D. candidate, Middle Eastern model. In 2005–06, the Sidney R. Knafel Studies and Anthropology Dissertation Completion Fellow was Michael Andrew Kennedy, Ph.D. candidate, Horowitz, a Ph.D. candidate in Government. Department of Government His dissertation focuses on the spread of Douglas Kriner, Ph.D. candidate, Department revolutions in military affairs: causes and of Government consequences for international power and Phillip Lipscy, Ph.D. candidate, Department of conflict. This grant is named for Sidney R. Government Knafel, the chairman of the Center’s Visiting Stanislav Markus, Ph.D. candidate, Committee from 1991 to 2000. In 2005–06, the Department of Government Center was able to award a second dissertation Daniel Sargent, Ph.D. candidate, Department completion grant due to an additional gift of History from the Weatherhead Foundation. The award went to Sarah Wagner, a Ph.D. candidate in FUNDING FOR GRADUATE STUDENT Anthropology whose dissertation was entitled CONFERENCES “The Return of Identity: Technology, Memory, and the Identification of the Missing from The Weatherhead Center offers grants for the July 1995 Massacre in Srebrenica, Bosnia- Harvard graduate student conferences and Herzegovina.” workshops. Students enrolled in a doctoral program in the Graduate School of Arts PRE- AND MID-DISSERTATION and Sciences or one of the professional GRANT RECIPIENTS schools can apply on a competitive basis for financial resources for student conferences The Center awarded five pre-dissertation grants and workshops that address their interests in 2004–05 and nine pre- or mid-dissertation in international affairs. In 2004–05, the grants in 2005–06 to Harvard doctoral degree Weatherhead Center gave a grant to graduate candidates who were in the early to middle students who organized the Harvard East stages of dissertation research projects related Asia Society Graduate Student Conference. A to international affairs. In most cases, the grant was awarded to graduate students in the grants were used during the summer for travel History Department for their International and other research-related expenses. History Graduate Student Conference on “The Rise and Demise of International 2004–2005 Disorders.” A Weatherhead Center Graduate Student Associate, Amy Young, received Fotini Christia, Ph.D. candidate, Department a grant for a graduate student meeting of of Public Policy, John F. Kennedy School of the American Institute of Maghrib Studies Government Workshop. Graduate Student Associate, Hillel Pengyu He, Ph.D. candidate, Department of Soifer, received a grant for a Process Training Workshop in Qualitative Research. The Center

awarded a grant to support the Aage Sorenson Memorial Conference on immigration, culture, Undergraduate Student Programs were directed and politics. The Center awarded a grant to by Wendy E.F. Torrance, assistant dean of fund a graduate student discussion series freshmen at Harvard, in 2004–05 and by Erez entitled “Negotiating Peace in Sudan.” Manela, assistant professor of history, in 2005– During the 2005–06 academic year, the Center 06. Clare Putnam serves as coordinator of the awarded a grant to a conference entitled program. “China at a Crossroads: Searching for a Balanced Approach to Development.” A grant UNDERGRADUATE INITIATIVE GRANTS was awarded to graduate students in the TO STUDENT GROUPS History Department for their International History Graduate Student Conference on During the 2004–06 academic years, the “Universalities in World History.” The Center Weatherhead Center offered undergraduates at awarded a grant to support a Sociology the University financial resources to organize graduate student conference entitled “Culture projects on their own that addressed their Lines: Emerging Research in Ethno-Racial interests relating to international affairs. Boundaries.” A grant was awarded to graduate Grants up to $1,000 were awarded to Harvard students at the Graduate School of Education student groups on a competitive basis. Awards for their speaker series entitled “Voices for could be used to support speaker series, study Africa.” The Harvard East Asia Society groups, special seminars with faculty, fellows, received a grant from the Center to support or visiting scholars, conferences with an explicit their graduate student conference entitled undergraduate focus, event-related publications “Redefining Identities in Asia.” or supplies, or any number of ideas students proposed that would benefit the Harvard SUMMER TRAVEL GRANTS AND THE undergraduate community. UNDERGRADUATE ASSOCIATES PROGRAM The Center awarded a grant to the Harvard Africa Students Association for its new Weatherhead Center Summer Travel Grants magazine. The Harvard South Asian were awarded to Harvard undergraduates to Association received a grant for its South support senior thesis research in international Asian Journal. A grant was awarded to the affairs. Funds for grants awarded in 2004 and Harvard Taiwanese Cultural Society for a panel 2005 came from the Weatherhead Foundation, of speakers. The Center gave a grant to the the Hartley R. Rogers Family, and the Maurice Harvard Palestinian Solidarity Committee for and Sarah Samuels Family. In 2004–05 twenty its monthly newsletter. The Harvard College students, representing the departments of in Asia Project received a grant for its student Anthropology, Applied Math, Classics, East conference on Asia and international affairs. Asian Studies, Economics, Government, The Harvard Model Congress Asia received a History, History and Literature, Romance grant for its conference in Thailand. Languages, Slavic Studies, Social Studies, Sociology, and Women’s Studies, received The Center gave a grant to the Harvard travel grants and were named Undergraduate Philippine Forum for its journal. The Harvard Associates of the Center. In 2005–06, twenty- College Middle East Review received a grant four students, representing the departments for its publication on Middle Eastern people, of African Studies, Anthropology, Applied politics, and issues. The Center awarded a Social Ethics, East Asian Studies, East Asian grant to the Harvard College in Asia Project Studies, Economics, Environmental Policy, for its conference in February. The Harvard Government, History, Philosophy, and Social Asia Pacific Review received a grant to support Studies, received travel grants and were named its Fall 2005 issue. Bhumi Magazine received Undergraduate Associates of the Center. In the a grant for its publication on international spring the students presented their findings development issues. The Harvard College in a Weatherhead Center sponsored public Economics Review received a grant for its seminar series, which was chaired by Graduate publication on international economics issues. Student Associates of the Center who served as A grant was given to the Harvard United World mentors to the undergraduates throughout the Club Initiative for Peace for a series of events academic year. on peaceful negotiation.

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UNDERGRADUATE RESEARCH campus that serves as the principal liaison WORKSHOPS between the Weatherhead Center and Harvard undergraduates. The IRC promotes awareness The Weatherhead Center offered a series of and understanding of international affairs workshops to undergraduates all focusing among undergraduates through a variety of on various aspects of completing a thesis, programs, which include close collaborations including thesis topic exploration, proposal and with the Weatherhead Center and its Fellows. grant writing, field research, and international The leadership of the International Relations travel. Council for 2004–05 included Mina Dimitrova November 2004 ’06 and Swati Mylavarapu ’05 as co-presidents; Donald Halstead, writing facilitator, Anna Franekova ’05 and Prital Kadakia ’06 Weatherhead Center Fellows Program, and as administrative chairs; Neasa Coll ’05, Kim writing instructor, Harvard School of Public Jiramongkolchai ’05, Yamile Nesrala ’05, Health, presented undergraduates with an Anne Osmun, and Namrata Patel ’06 as event overview of the thesis writing process. coordinators; and Jeff Amlin ’06 and Gabriel December 2004 Loperena ’06 as fellows chairs. Jorge I. Domínguez, director of the Weatherhead Center, gave a talk to The 2004–05 International Relations Council undergraduates on selecting a thesis topic, board member who oversaw IRC/Weatherhead writing a prospectus, and choosing an Center events was Dhruv Taneja ’07. The IRC advisor. 2005–06 president was Ravi Raju ’06; the February 2005 vicepresident for campus outreach was Dhruv Jim Cooney, executive director (until Taneja ’07; and the IRC-WCFIA liaison was 2005) of the Weatherhead Center, talked to Andrew Schalkwyck ’08. The IRC organized a undergraduates about writing a successful number of events in the academic years 2004– grant proposal and described examples 05 and 2005–06 including panel discussions of proposals and topics the Center might and seminars on international affairs, an typically support. annual international careers week, and an February 2006 annual human rights week. Steven B. Bloomfield, executive director (from 2005) of the Weatherhead Center, UNDERGRADUATE ASSOCIATES gave a talk to the undergraduates on writing a successful grant proposal. 2004–2005 May 2006 The final undergraduate research workshop Shalini Ananthanarayanan featured a panel of three graduate students Ana Bracic who discussed field research, including Peter Brown interviewing techniques, quantitative Miranda Dugi research methods, archival research, and Ariel Fox general tips on research in a foreign country. Lindsey Freeman, Rogers Family Research Fellow In 2004–05 the panel consisted of Manjari Christina Givey Miller, Department of Government, Abena Jody Kelman, Samuels Family Research Fellow Osseo-Asare, Department of the History of Itumeleng Makgetla, Rogers Family Research Science, and Daniel Gingerich, Department of Fellow Government. In 2005–06, Sandra Sequeira, Ayla Matanock, Samuels Family Research Department of Public Policy, Sarah Wagner, Fellow Department of Anthropology, and Magnus Susan Mathai Feldmann, Committee on Political Economy Peter McMurray and Government, made up the panel. David Mericle Aaron Mihaly, Samuels Family Research HARVARD INTERNATIONAL Fellow RELATIONS COUNCIL Mika Morse Sabeel Rahman, Rogers Family Research The Harvard International Relations Council Fellow (IRC) is the undergraduate student group on Michael Rosenberg

Manik Suri, Samuels Family Research Fellow the First Major Disruption of Constitutional Trayan Trayanov, Rogers Family Research Democracy in Bolivia Despite It Being Fellow Traditionally Hailed as a Model for Political Sixiao (Silas) Xu and Economic Reform),” Aaron Mihaly, Department of Government 2005–2006 “Comparison of the Sendero Luminoso, Zapatistas, and ETA in Peru, Mexico, and Kathryn Berndtson, Rogers Family Research Spain to Find Factors That Make Groups Fellow More Likely to Use Terror,” Ayla Matanock, Manav Bhatnagar, Rogers Family Research Department of Social Studies Fellow Chair: Hillel Soifer, Ph.D. candidate, Kevin Ching, Samuels Family Research Fellow Department of Government Ryan Coughlan February 9 Lindsay Crouse, Rogers Family Research “Alcohol, Membership, and Masculine Fellow Identity in Twentieth Century British Social Mina Dimitrova, Rogers Family Research Clubs,” Ariel Fox, Department of History Fellow and Literature Kathryn Eidmann, Rogers Family Research “Agency and Social Change: Reinterpreting Fellow the Depoliticization of the NGO Sector in Huma Farid Bangladesh,” Sabeel Rahman, Program in Johnhenry Gonzalez of Social Studies Vaibhav Gujral “Assessing Diasporic Influence: The Indian- Doris Huang, Samuels Family Research Fellow American Diaspora’s Role in Shaping Indo- Mary Jirmanus, Samuels Family Research U.S. Relations,” Manik Suri, Department of Fellow Government Gabriel Loperena Chair: Karthik Muralidharan, Ph.D. Alecia McGregor, Rogers Family Research candidate, Department of Economics Fellow February 10 Radina Mihaleva, Samuels Family Research “Why did Slovene Women Cease to Fellow Participate in Politics after the Collapse of Soojin Nam Communism?” Ana Bracic, Committee on Joseph Pace, Samuels Family Research Fellow Women’s Studies Zoë Sachs-Arellano, Rogers Family Research “Measured Equality: How the Public/ Fellow Private Divide Has Affected the Ugandan Anjali Salooja, Rogers Family Research Fellow Women’s Movement’s Response to Domestic Aroonsiri Sangarlangkarn, Rogers Family Violence,” Jody Kelman, Department of Research Fellow Social Studies Virginia Schnure, Rogers Family Research “The Broken Promise: Why Liberal Fellow Democracies Shut Their Doors to Asylum Tazneen Shahabuddin, Rogers Family Seekers,” Lindsey Freeman, Department of ResearchFellow Social Studies Michael Wu Chair: Amy E. Young, Ph.D. candidate, Linda Zou Department of Anthropology February 14 SUMMER TRAVEL GRANT THESIS “A Study of the Liberalization of Abortion PRESENTATIONS Law in Mexico City in 2000,” Shalini Ananthanarayanan, Department of Social 2004–2005 Studies February 7 “Breaking through Microcredit’s Glass “The Most Successful Failure: How the Ceiling: The Role of Non-Financial Services FMLN in El Salvador Turned a Failed in Alleviating Poverty with Micro-credit,” Revolution into a Political Triumph,” Mika Morse, Department of Social Studies Miranda Dugi, Department of Government Chair: Shannon O’Neil, Ph.D. candidate, “Investigation of the Causes of the October Department of Government 2003 Coup against Bolivian President February 16 Gonzalo Sánchez de Lozada (Representing “Truth, Reconciliation, and Justice? The

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Aftermath of the Guatemalan Truth of Government Commissions,” Christina Givey, Department “The Unexpected Cost of Cleaning Military of Anthropology Contamination,” Ryan Coughlan, Special “The Political Economy of Trade Policy Concentration in Environmental Policy in the South African Clothing Sector,” Chair: Manjari Miller, Ph.D. candidate, Itumeleng Makgetla, Department of Social Department of Government Studies February 8 “Dreams, Denim, and Destiny: Competitive “The Effectiveness of the New 30-Baht Responses in the Laguna Region’s Blue Health Policy in Thailand and Evidence of Jeans Maquiladoras,” Michael Rosenberg, Over-consumption as a Result of Insurance,” Department of Social Studies June Sangarlangkarn, Department of Chair: Katie Young, S.J.D. candidate, Economics Harvard Law School “Tracing the Evolution of China’s February 22 Migrant Labor Workforce: A Quantitative “The Effect of the Taiping Revolution on and Qualitative Analysis,” Michael Wu, the Economic Development of Jiangnan Departments of Economics and East Asian (A Study of the Role of the Taiping Period, Studies 1850–1864, in China’s Long-Term Economic Chair: Melani Cammet, Harvard Academy Growth),” David Mericle, Departments of Scholar; assistant professor, Department of Economics and History Political Science, Brown University “Capital Flow between Advanced European February 9 Economies and Developing Nations: A “Why Do They Hate Us? (And Do They?): Quantitative Approach,” Sixiao (Silas) Explaining Anti-Americanism in Mexico Xu, Departments of Applied Math and and Argentina, 1989–2005,” Doris Huang, Economics Department of Government “An Exploration of the Problem of “The Dangers of Pacted Democratization: Underdevelopment in the Philippines, The Case of Venezuela’s Pacto de Puntofijo,” Focusing on the Causes of Variations in Gabriel Loperena, Department of Tariff Policy and Asking What International Government and Domestic Factors Drive Trade Policy,” Chair: Hillel Soifer, Ph.D. candidate, Trayan Trayanov, Department of Social Department of Government Studies February 13 Chair: Mark Copelovitch, Ph.D. candidate, “Battling Invisibility: The Impact of HIV/ Department of Government AIDS and Increased Care Responsibilities on February 24 Informal Traders in Durban, South Africa,” “Study of Nationalism and Religious Tazneen Shahabuddin, Department of Social Identity in Croatia and Bosnia-Herzegovina Studies as Captured in Oral Literature and Folk “Transformation through Care: Examining Culture,” Peter McMurray, Departments of Western Evangelical Frameworks of Slavic Studies and the Classics Orphan Care in Uganda,” Alecia McGregor, “The Ultimate Jeitinho: Brazilian Department of Social Studies Immigration and the Conflict of Brazilian “Transnational Feminist Discourse in Local Identity,” Peter Brown, Departments of Women’s Advocacy Movements: Gender- Sociology and Romance Languages Based Violence in Dar es Salaam,Tanzania,” Chair: Fotini Christia, Department of Public Kathryn Eidmann, Department of Social Policy Studies Chair: Rebecca Hardin, Harvard 2005–2006 Academy Scholar; Assistant Professor of February 7 Anthropology, University of Michigan “The End of Imagination: Self-Determination February 14 and the Conflict in Kashmir,” Manav “Beyond the Framework of NIMBY Bhatnagar, Departments of South Asian and Stigmatization: A Case Study of the Studies and Government Community Protests Concerning the “Language Lessons and Skills Tests: Hankyurae School (School for North Immigration Policymaking in Western Koreans) in Ansung, South Korea,” Soojin Europe, 1990–2004,” Linda Zou, Department Nam, Department of Social Studies

“The ‘Other’ No More: Women’s learn more about careers in international law, Empowerment Through Garment-Industry international diplomacy, international health, Work,” Anjali Salooja, Department of Social and international journalism. The keynote Studies speaker was Tiawan Saye Gongloe, 2004–2005 “Black Cat, White Cat: Mutual Ambivalence Carr Center Fellow and 2003 Human Rights among NGOs in China and Chinese Policy Watch Defender. Makers in the Reform Period,” Kevin Ching, Departments of Social Studies and East Human Rights Week Asian Studies April 11–14, 2005 Chair: Lily Tsai, Harvard Academy Scholar; assistant professor, Department of Political This conference is a week dedicated to human Science, Massachusetts Institute of rights, organized by the Harvard International Technology Relations Council (IRC), an undergraduate February 16 student group. In 2005, the conference covered “If You Had Known I Was Like You, You human rights in war torn societies, refugee Would Not Have Killed Me: Reconciliation women’s rights, human, labor, and indigenous in the Wake of Failed Empathy in Rwanda,” rights in Colombia, rights of the child and Kathryn Berndtson, Special Concentration the AIDS problem, and a history of the in Applied Social Ethics immigration problem in Europe. “Piloting a New Solution to International Development Challenges in Africa: (For details on these events, please see the Networking Youth to Build Global Conferences section.) Leadership on the Local Level,” Zoë Sachs- Arellano, Departments of Philosophy and EVENTS African Studies “Foreign Pressure and Domestic Repression October 26 in Syria,” Joseph Pace, Departments of “Iraq, UK Politics, and the Media: The Social Studies and Near Eastern Languages Hutton Inquiry,” Charles Draper, civil and Civilizations servant, Ministry of Defense, UK; Chair: Devra Moehler, Harvard Academy Weatherhead Center Fellow Scholar; assistant professor, Department of October 28 Government, Cornell University “Cuba: What Chance of Greater Political February 21 and Economic Openness?” Paul Hare, “Segovia’s Scholar: Isa Gidelli and Christian- HM ambassador to the Republic of Cuba; Muslim Relations in Fifteenth-Century Weatherhead Center Fellow Castile,” Huma Farid, Department of History November 1 “The Ashes of Empire and the Birth of “U.S. Security Policy over Time,” Ted Neocolonialism: The Impact of the Haitian Bradfield, U.S. Navy Commander; Revolution on Europeans’ Ideas of Race and Weatherhead Center Fellow on French Imperial Policy,” Hank Gonzalez, November 30 Department of History “Higher Education in the Global “It Left Us with Nothing: The Dop System Economy,” Kemal Guruz, former president, and Alcohol Abuse on South African Wine Council of Higher Education, Turkey; Farms in the Twentieth Century,” Lindsay Weatherhead Center Fellow Crouse, Department of History December 7 Chair: Kristin Roth-Ey, Harvard Academy “U.S.-Mexico Relations,” Liliana Ferrer, Scholar; assistant professor, Department of diplomat, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Mexico; History, Queens College special advisor to the undersecretary of Mexico City; Weatherhead Center Fellow CONFERENCES December 13 “How Do You Sell Your Image: The Use of International Careers Conference Soft Power,” Francois Gauthier, diplomat, November 8–11, 2004 Ministry of Foreign Affairs, France; adviser, Private Office of the Prime Minister; This conference gave students the opportunity Weatherhead Center Fellow to talk directly to experts in their fields to

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February 21 Immigrants in Europe,” Jytte Klausen, “The Student Experience in Postwar Iraq: Brandeis University; and Fiona Barker, A Discussion and Question and Answer Department of Government, Harvard Forum,” with a visiting delegation of six University Iraqi undergraduate student leaders May 4 March 1 “Two Hegemonies: The British Empire “Does the Muslim World Really Hate Us?” and the United States,” dinner discussion Dinner discussion with Lisa Anderson, with Niall Ferguson, professor of history, New York bureau chief, Chicago Tribune Harvard University March 8 “Why Clinton Has it Right and Bush TRANSNATIONAL STUDIES Has it Wrong,” dinner discussion with Susan Rice, senior fellow, Brookings INITIATIVE Institution; former U.S. assistant secretary The daily news is filled with stories of the ways of state for African affairs; former senior in which social phenomena and dynamics director, Africa Affairs, National Security transcend and transform national boundaries. Council; former director, International One of the most potent symbols of global Organizations and Peacekeeping, National capitalism—the World Trade Center—was Security Council destroyed by members of the Al Qaeda terrorist March 15 network, and is one striking example of the “U.S. Military Might: The Good, the Bad, “transnational” nature of the world. Although and the Necessary,” dinner discussion with scholars of transnationalism are producing a Hamlin Tallent, director of operations for growing body of social science research, they EUCOM, U.S. military Command, Europe often overlook the connections that exist in their March 22 research. “Why the United States Just Doesn’t Get It in Latin America,” dinner discussion with The goal of the Transnational Studies Initiative Ricardo Pascoe, former ambassador (TSI) is to foster collaboration by organizing to Cuba, Mexico discussions between academics and practitioners March 23 around the world who work on a variety of “Darfur: Movie Screening and Q&A,” topics covering a range of disciplines. Our goal Samantha Power, lecturer of public policy, is to identify the themes and ideas that John F. Kennedy School of Government, characterize transnational social dynamics and Harvard University processes across time and space and to explore April 5 how conventional notions of identity, belonging, “Living the Job of a CIA Case Officer governance, and institutions change in response. Overseas,” Tom Newcomb, former special To date, TSI has organized a number of seminars, assistant to the president; senior director workshops, panel presentations, and research for combating terrorism, National projects on topics such as identity and Security Council; fellow, Institute of Politics, citizenship, social movements and civil society, Harvard University transnational art and culture, institutions and April 19 organizations, and terrorism and crime. Jorgen Henningsen, diplomat and international civil servant for Denmark; In February 2005, with support from the principal advisor, European Commission of Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study, TSI Energy and Transport hosted a conference titled “What’s in a Norm? April 21 Exploring the Transnational Bases of Idea “Economic, Political, and Policy Effects of Formation and Circulation.” The goal was to European Immigration,” Harumi Furuya, bring together junior and senior scholars to Department of Government, Harvard discuss the dynamics of global cultural diffusion. University How is global culture created and how are global April 26 ideas and norms communicated, transferred, “Decision to Divest from Israel: An translated, and transformed in the process? Information Session” Seminar presenters discussed various forms of April 28 cultural diffusion in the context of labor rights, “Integration and Social Policy of anti-corruption, corporate responsibility,

migration, and sports. The seminar was chaired Tamara Kay, assistant professor of sociology, by Mary D. Lewis (John L. Loeb Associate Harvard University Professor of the Social Sciences, Department of History, Harvard University), Peggy Levitt James Watson, professor of anthropology, (associate professor, Department of Sociology, Harvard University Wellesley College), and Sanjeev Khagram (associate professor of public affairs and AFFILIATES international studies, Daniel J. Evans School of Leila Ahmed, Victor S. Thomas Professor of Public Affairs, University of Washington). Divinity, Harvard Divinity School

In January 2006, TSI co-director Peggy Levitt, Srilatha Batliwala, Civil Society Research working in collaboration with Wendy Cadge, Fellow, Hauser Center for Nonprofit assistant professor of sociology, Brandeis Organizations, Harvard University University, and Robert Wood Johnson Fellow, Harvard University, and Sara Curran, associate David L. Brown, lecturer in public policy, John professor of international studies and public F. Kennedy School of Government, Hauser affairs, Daniel J. Evans School of Public Affairs, Center for Nonprofit Organizations, Harvard University of Washington, received a grant University award from the MetaNexus Institute on Religion and Science for a two-year project entitled Peter Dobkin Hall, Hauser Lecturer on “Comparing Spiritual and Other Forms of Social Nonprofit Organizations, John F. Kennedy Capital: Lessons from the Immigrant School of Government, Harvard University Experience.” This project explores how spiritual capital—in comparison to other forms of social Doris Sommer, Ira Jewell Williams Professor of capital—influences immigrants’ economic, Romance Languages and Literatures, social, and political integration in three small Department of Romance Languages and cities where large numbers of immigrants have Literatures, Harvard University settled in recent years: Portland, Maine; Olympia, Washington; and Danbury, Connecticut. The PROGRAM ON U.S.-JAPAN goal of the project is to examine how religion- RELATIONS based organizations, in comparison to secular The Program on U.S.-Japan Relations enables organizations, influence how each city receives outstanding scholars and practitioners to come and integrates immigrants and how immigrants’ own religious beliefs, practices, networks, and together at Harvard to conduct independent organizations, influence their economic, political, research on topics in contemporary bilateral and social relationships in these cities, their relations and to participate in an ongoing home countries, and/or some combination of the dialogue on those topics with other members of two. This project will enable TSI to conceptually the Harvard University and greater Cambridge and empirically disentangle spiritual capital from and Boston communities. The program was other forms of social capital, to evaluate its founded in 1980 on the belief that the United relative effectiveness for understanding States and Japan have become so interdependent immigrants’ adaptation, incorporation, and long- that the problems they face urgently require term transnational practices, and to better understand the conditions under which spiritual cooperation. The program’s intellectual mandate capital successfully promotes immigrant has been broad since its inception and has incorporation as well as enduring transnational included a full range of issues in bilateral participation. relations, domestic problems that bear on Japan’s The Transnational Studies Initiative is directed international behavior, and Japan’s relations with by Peggy Levitt and Sanjeev Khagram. Jessica the rest of the world. In the 1990s, much research Hejtmanek is the project coordinator. and discussion focused on Japan’s expanding international role in the fields of development, WEATHERHEAD CENTER FACULTY energy, environmental protection, and security. ASSOCIATES

Mary Lewis, John L. Loeb Associate Professor of the Social Sciences, Department of Each year, the program hosts academics, History, Harvard University

ANNUAL REPORTS 2004–2005 / 2005–2006 - 97 - government officials, business people, and 2004–05 the program honored William Kelly, journalists, and awards several advanced professor of anthropology and Sumitomo research fellowships to scholarly applicants with Professor of Japanese Studies, Yale University. outstanding research credentials. While He spoke on “Sport, Culture, and Society: The in residence at Harvard for the academic Case of Japanese Baseball.” In 2005–06 the year, Associates take part in the seminars, program honored Peter Katzenstein, Walter S. roundtables, and other functions of the Carpenter Jr. Professor of International Studies, program; attend classes and other activities Cornell University. He presented on his in the Harvard community; present the forthcoming book Anti- Americanisms in World results of their research in public panels; and Politics. prepare research reports that are published as the Occasional Papers of the Program Susan J. Pharr, Edwin O. Reischauer Professor on U.S.-Japan Relations and distributed to of Japanese Politics, serves as director of the policymakers and research organizations around Program on U.S.-Japan Relations. Shinju the world. Although most Associates are from Fujihira, the program’s associate director, was Japan and the United States, the program has assisted by program coordinator Shannon Rice also included individuals from a variety of East and staff assistant Jason Ri. Mari Calder served Asian and European countries. as Susan Pharr’s research assistant.

During the academic year, the program invites U.S.-JAPAN SEMINAR SERIES leading commentators on issues in U.S.-Japan relations and related topics to speak at a weekly Chair: Susan Pharr, director, Edwin O. luncheon seminar series that is open to the Reischauer Professor of Japanese Politics, public. Typically, the seminars are attended Department of Government, Harvard by 30 to 60 faculty members, researchers, University graduate students, and undergraduates from Harvard University, the Massachusetts Institute 2004–2005 of Technology, the Fletcher School of Law and September 28 Diplomacy at Tufts University, and other The Future of the Japanese Economy: neighboring institutions, as well as interested Perspectives from Europe and Asia members of the wider community. In 2004– “Japan versus Germany: Comparing 05, the seminar series featured a number of Economic Policy and Performance,” prominent individuals, including Shinichi Adam Posen, senior fellow, Institute for Kitaoka, Deputy Permanent Representative of International Economics Japan to the United Nations; Roger Goodman, “Japan versus China: Rival Models of Nissan Professor of Modern Japanese Studies, Development,” Bai Gao, professor of Oxford University; and Mariko Bando, sociology, Duke University professor, Showa Women’s University, and former director general of the Gender Equality October 5 Bureau, Japanese Cabinet Office. In 2005–06, “Transformations in Japanese Politics the seminar speakers included John Dower, and Culture,” Gerald Curtis, professor of Ford International Professor of History, political science, Columbia University; and Massachusetts Institute of Technology; Frances Theodore Bestor, professor of Rosenbluth, professor of political science, Yale anthropology, Harvard University University; and J. Thomas Schieffer, United October 14 States Ambassador to Japan. “Reflections on the Presidential Campaign,” Michael Dukakis, The program annually honors a Distinguished distinguished professor of political Visitor, who spends several days at Harvard to science, Northeastern University offer a luncheon seminar, speak at a dinner held October 19 in her or his honor, and meet with students. In “Why Is Getting Reform Right Taking

So Long? The Underestimated Effects of (Co-sponsored by the Reischauer Institute of Institutional Change,” Jennifer Holt Dwyer, Japanese Studies and the Fellows Program) assistant professor of political science, February 15 Hunter College “Gay Marriage in Japan,” J. Keith Vincent, October 26 assistant professor of comparative “Four ‘Corruption Syndromes’: Japan, literature and East Asian studies, New York Korea, the Philippines, and China,” University Michael Johnston, Charles A. Dana (Co-sponsored by the Reischauer Institute of Professor of Political Science, Colgate Japanese Studies and the Fellows Program) University February 22 November 2 “The Kyoto Protocol: A First Step or an “Corporate Governance in Japan: Expensive Distraction?” Richard Cooper, Institutional Change and Organizational Maurits C. Boas Professor of International Diversity,” Hideaki Miyajima, professor of Economics, Harvard University commerce, Waseda University March 1 November 9 “Women and Public Policy: Future “Closing WMD Proliferation Gaps: The Directions for Japanese Women,” Mariko UN Challenge and the Asian Perspective,” Bando, professor, Graduate School, Showa Nobuyasu Abe, under-secretary-general Women’s University; former director general, for disarmament affairs, UN Gender Equality Bureau, Japanese Cabinet (Co-sponsored by the John M. Olin Institute Office forStrategic Studies and he Fellows Program) (Co-sponsored by the Women and Public November 16 Policy Program, John F. Kennedy School of “Between Civil Society and Sustainable Government, Harvard University) Society: Environmental NGOs and March 8 Policy Responsiveness in Japan,” Koichi “900 Days in Washington: Perspectives Hasegawa, professor of sociology, Tohoku on U.S.-Japan Relations,” Naoyuki Agawa, University minister for public affairs, Embassy of (Co-sponsored by the Hauser Center for Japan, Washington, DC; professor, Nonprofit Organizations, John F. Kennedy Faculty of Policy Management, Keio School of Government, Harvard University) University November 30 (Co-sponsored by the Fellows Program) “American Entrepreneurs and Japan’s March 15 Gross National Cool: Launching Anime “Firms and WTO Adjudication: The Japanese and Manga in the United States,” John Export Industry’s Market-Opening O’Donnell, cofounder and managing Strategies,” Christina Davis, assistant director, Central Park Media professor of politics and international affairs, Princeton University (Co-sponsored by the Reischauer Institute of (Co-sponsored by the International Japanese Studies) Economics Workshop) December 14 March 22 “Japan in the Persian Gulf,” Dennis “Japan and Reform of the United Nations,” Yasutomo, professor of government, Smith Shinichi Kitaoka, deputy permanent College representative of Japan, UN; former (Co-sponsored by the John M. Olin professor, Graduate School of Law and Politics, Institute for Strategic Studies) University of Tokyo February 8 April 5 “The Role of the U.S. Ambassador to Alternative Discourses on Civil Society Japan, the Last 50 Years,” Ezra Vogel, in Japan Henry Ford II Research Professor of the “Constructing Global Citizenship: Social Sciences, Harvard University Japanese Advocacy NGOs in the Anti-

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Globalization Movement,” Jennifer Chan- Health Care,” Keiichi Murayama, staff writer, Tiberghien, advanced research fellow, business news department, Nihon Keizai Program on U.S.-Japan Relations; Shimbun assistant professor of education, University “The Current Situation of Juvenile of British Columbia Delinquency in Japan and Lessons from “When the NPO Law Sinks In: Japanese Practices in the United States,” Toru Ogino, ‘Civil Society’ and Volunteerism,” Akihiro director, first district headquarters, Tokyo Ogawa, advanced research fellow, Program Metropolitan Police, Japan on U.S.-Japan Relations “Risk Management in Environmental Discussant: Susan Pharr, Edwin O. Regulation: Lessons from the American Reischauer Professor of Japanese Politics, and Japanese Experiences,” Keiichi Harvard University; director, Program on Yumoto, deputy director of chemical U.S.-Japan Relations management division, manufacturing industries (Co-sponsored by the Hauser Center for bureau, Ministry of Economy, Trade and Nonprofit Organizations, John F. Kennedy Industry, Japan School of Government, Harvard University) Discussant: Timothy George, associate April 12 professor of history, University of Rhode “Revising Japan’s Constitution: Will Island It Happen? Does It Matter?” Richard May 3 Samuels, Ford International Professor of “Communitarian Capitalism and the Crisis Political Science Studies, Massachusetts in Japan’s High-Tech Electronics Sector,” Institute of Technology; and J. Mark Marie Anchordoguy, associate professor Ramseyer, Mitsubishi Professor of Japanese and chair of Japan Studies, Henry M. Legal Studies, Harvard Law School Jackson School of International Studies, (Co-sponsored by the John M. Olin Institute University of Washington, Seattle forStrategic Studies and the East Asian Legal May 5 Studies, Harvard Law School) Alliance Transformed? The United States April 19 and Japan in the War on Terror Globalization, Information Technology, “Consequences of the September 11 Terrorist and the Japanese Economy Bombings on U.S. Middle East Policy,” “The Impact of IT on the Japanese Kiyoshi Aihara, staff writer, international news Economy: Empirical Evidence,” Tsutomu department, Yomiuri Shimbun Harada, associate professor, Graduate “Japan in the War on Terrorism: The School of Business Administration, Kobe Transformation of Security Policymaking,” University Naotaka Fujita, staff writer, political news “Decision Making in International Public department, Asahi Shimbun Policy: The Case of Internet Governance,” Discussant: Thomas Berger, associate Masanori Kondo, deputy director, international professor of international relations, Boston organization division, Ministry of Internal University Affairs and Communications, Japan May 10 “Globalization, IT Outsourcing, and “W(h)ither Japan’s Private Universities? Japanese Banks,” Toshio Suzuki, chief manager, Some Thoughts on the Efforts to Reform systems planning division, Mitsubishi Trust and Japan’s Higher Education,” Roger Banking Corporation Goodman, Nissan Professor of Modern Discussant: Hideaki Miyajima, professor of Japanese Studies, Oxford University commerce, Waseda University (Co-sponsored by the Reischauer Institute of April 26 Japanese Studies, Harvard University) Social Transformations: Japan and May 12 America Compared Japan’s Economic Competitiveness in the “Dealing with Japan’s Aging Society: Twenty-first Century Lessons from Consumerism in American “Why Aren’t Japanese White-Collar

Employees Well Trained? Problems assistant professor of Japanese cultural in the Japanese Employment System,” studies, Massachusetts Institute of Tomitake Maruyama, deputy manager, Technology overseas project group, Tokyo Electric Power (Co-sponsored by Reischauer Institute of Company Japanese Studies, Harvard University) “U.S.-Japan Industrial and Technological October 27 Competition,” Atsunori Takeuchi, manager, “Globalization, Taxation, and the strategic planning section, residential sales Evolution of the Modern State: The Case planning department, Tokyo Gas Company of Japan,” Sven Steinmo, professor of Discussant: Daniel Aldrich, Ph.D. political science, University of Colorado, candidate in government, Harvard Boulder University (Co-sponsored by the Minda de Gunzburg Center for European Studies, Harvard 2005–2006 University) September 20 November 1 “Cultures of War: Pearl Harbor, “Food Safety and Security: Public Policy Hiroshima, September 11,” John Dower, Ford and Social Reaction in Japan and the International Professor of History, United States,” Yohei Matsunobu, visiting Massachusetts Institute of Technology professor, Georgetown Law School; (Co-sponsored by the Reischauer Institute of former director, Consumer Economics Japanese Studies, Harvard University) Division, Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry, September 27 and Fisheries, Japan “Economic Accountability and Strategic (Co-sponsored by the Fellows Program and Calibration in Japan’s Liberal Democratic the John M. Olin Institute for Strategic Studies) Party,” Barry Burden, associate professor of November 8 government, Harvard University “The Apology Knot: Japan, Korea, and (Co-sponsored by the Institute for the United States,” Alexis Dudden, Sue Quantitative Social Science and the Center and Eugene Mercy Associate Professor for American Political Studies) of History, Connecticut College; October 4 Advanced Research Fellow, Program on “Tension in Sino-Japanese Relations,” U.S.-Japan Relations Akio Takahara, professor, Faculty of Law, (Co-sponsored by the Korea Institute and University of Tokyo; visiting scholar, the Edwin O. Reischauer Institute of Japanese Fairbank Center for East Asian Research, Studies, Harvard University) Harvard University; and Ezra Vogel, Henry November 15 Ford II Research Professor of the Social “Hidden Stratification in Japan’s Youth Sciences, Harvard University Labor Market,” Mary Brinton, Reischauer (Co-sponsored by the John M. Olin Institute Institute Professor of Sociology, Harvard forStrategic Studies) University October 11 (Co-sponsored by the Edwin O. Reischauer “The Political Economy of Gender Institute of Japanese Studies, Harvard University) Socialization,” Frances Rosenbluth, November 29 professor of political science, Yale “Recessions, Crisis, and Reforms: Japanese University Economic Policymaking in Comparative (Co-sponsored by the Minda de Gunzburg Perspective,” Nobuhiro Hitwatari, Center for European Studies, Harvard professor of political science, University of University) Tokyo; academic associate, Program October 18 on U.S.-Japan Relations “Anime Fans and the Copyright Wars: December 6 What Should Japan’s Content Industries “A World of Regions: Asia in the American Do about Online Piracy?” Ian Condry, Imperium,” Peter Katzenstein, Walter S.

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Carpenter Jr. Professor of International of sociology, Harvard University; and Studies, Cornell University Yasuko Takezawa, visiting professor (Co-sponsored by the Minda de Gunzburg in anthropology, Harvard University; Center for European Studies, Harvard professor, Institute for Research in University, and the John M. Olin Institute for Humanities, Kyoto University Strategic Studies) (Co-sponsored by the Minda de Gunzburg December 13 Center for European Studies, Harvard “How Citizenship Policies Impact University) Noncitizen Political Participation: Japan’s March 7 Korean Community in Comparative Rebuilding Japanese Society after the Perspective,” Erin Chung, assistant Pacific War professor of political science, Johns “Defeat and Reconstruction: The Impact Hopkins University of War on Civic Engagement,” Rieko Kage, (Co-sponsored by the Korea Institute) associate professor, Graduate School of February 7 Law, Kobe University “Taming American Power: The Global “Prostitutes on the Streets and in the Response to U.S. Primacy,” Stephen Walt, Brothels of Occupied Japan,” Holly academic dean and Robert and Renee Sanders, advanced research fellow, Belfer Professor of International Affairs, Program on U.S.-Japan Relations John F. Kennedy School of Government, March 13 Harvard University “Japan Remodeled: How Government (Co-sponsored by the John M. Olin Institute for and Industry Are Reforming Japanese Strategic Studies, the Weatherhead Center Capitalism,” Steven Vogel, associate Foreign Policy Seminar, and the Minda de professor of political science, University of Gunzburg Center for European Studies, Harvard California, Berkeley University) (Co-sponsored by the Reischauer Institute of February 14 Japanese Studies) “When Did Japan Become an ‘Equal March 21 Society’? The Impact of World War II “War Guilt and Postwar Reconciliation in Revisited,” Chiaki Moriguchi, assistant Europe and Asia,” Karl Kaiser, Ralph I. Straus professor of economics, Northwestern Visiting Professor, John F. Kennedy School of University. Government, Harvard University; former Moderator: Andrew Gordon, Lee and Juliet director, German Council on Foreign Relations; Folger Fund Professor of History, Harvard and Ezra Vogel, Henry Ford II Professor of the University Social Sciences, Harvard University (Co-sponsored by the Economic History Workshop) February 21 (Co-sponsored by the Minda de Gunzburg “Should China Revalue Its Currency? Center for European Studies and the Asia Lessons from Japan,” Claude Meyer, Center) associate professor, Sorbonne University April 4 and Sciences Po, Paris “Civic Engagement: Japan versus America,” Moderator: Yves Tiberghien, Harvard Mary Alice Haddad, assistant professor of Academy Scholar; assistant professor political science, Wesleyan University of political science, University of British (Co-sponsored by the Hauser Center for Columbia Nonprofit Organizations and the John F. (Co-sponsored by the Fairbank Center for Kennedy School of Government) East Asian Research) April 11 March 2 “Government-Industry Relations, “Race in France, Japan, and the United Intellectual Property Rights and Public States,” Michèle Lamont, professor Health: The Case of HIV/AIDS Medicine,”

Yoshiko Kojo, professor of international Satoshi Ueno, assistant manager, marketing relations, Department of Advanced Social planning group, Tokyo Electric Power and International Studies, University of Company Tokyo; visiting scholar, Nitze School of “Japan’s Dilemma: WTO and Agriculture Advanced International Studies, Johns Reform,” Gaku Yoda, deputy director, Hopkins University management improvement policy planning Moderator: Mary Brinton, Reischauer division, Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Institute Professor of Sociology, Harvard Fisheries, Japan University Discussant: William Grimes, associate April 18 professor of political science, Boston Japanese Democracy in Transition University “How Atypical Is the LDP? Examining May 2 Parties as Disorganized Organizations,” American Unipolarity: Perspectives from Kenneth McElwain, advanced research Japan fellow, Program on U.S.-Japan Relations “Doing More with Less: An Alternative “Introducing Citizen Participation in Approach to Japanese Defense,” Seiki Japanese Courts,” Kanako Ida, staff writer, city Kageura, lieutenant colonel, Air Self-Defense news section, Asahi Shimbun Force, Japan “Transparency of Criminal “U.S. and Chinese Energy Policies: Investigations in the United States and Implications for Japan,” Reijiro Fujikawa, Japan,” Taisuke Kanayama, chief, Chubu manager, LNG contracts, Tokyo Gas Company Regional Police School, National Police “The Transatlantic Alliance and the Agency, Japan U.S.-Japan Alliance after September 11,” Discussant: Yves Tiberghien, Harvard Norihide Miyoshi, deputy editor, international Academy Scholar; assistant professor news department, Yomiuri Shimbun of political science, University of British Discussant: Thomas Berger, associate Columbia professor of international relations, Boston April 25 University “The Evolving U.S.-Japan Alliance,” May 4 J. Thomas Schieffer, U.S. ambassador to Japan Is Japan’s Economic Recovery Sustainable? Moderator: Ezra Vogel, Henry Ford II “Finacial Laws in Japan and the United States,” Research Professor of the Social Sciences, Yoshihisa Masaki, secretariat of industrial Harvard University affairs bureau, Nippon Keidanren

(Co-sponsored by the Reischauer Institute of “Corporate Restructuring in Japan and the Japanese Studies, the Asia Center, and the United States,” Toshiki Tanaka, director, Mossavar-Rahmani Center for Business and corporate planning, Industrial Revitalization Government, John F. Kennedy School of Corporation of Japan, Ministry Government, Harvard University) of Finance, Japan “Tax Reform for an Aging Society: Tough April 27 Choices in Japan and the United States,” What Happened to the “Japanese Model”? Yusuke Yoneyama, staff writer, economic news “Government Procurement as Industrial department, Nihon Keizai Shimbun Policy in Japan,” Kazuhisa Uryu, deputy Discussant: Oliver Oldman, Learned Hand director of information policy division, Ministry Professor of Law, Emeritus, Harvard Law of Economy, Trade and Industry, Japan School “The Impact of Customer Relations Management in the United States and Japan,” ASSOCIATES

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Kazuhisa Uryu, Ministry of Economy, Trade, 2004–2005 and Industry Gaku Yoda, Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry Kiyoshi Aihara, Yomiuri Shimbun and Fisheries, Japan Jennifer Chan-Tiberghien, University of Yusuke Yoneyama, Nihon Keizai Shimbun British Columbia Naotaka Fujita, Asahi Shimbun Tsutomu Harada, Kobe University Yoshinao Ikeda, Development Bank of Japan In-Sung Jang, Seoul National University Masanori Kondo, Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications, Japan Tomitake Maruyama, Tokyo Electric Power Company Keiichi Murayama, Nihon Keizai Shimbun Akihiro Ogawa, Cornell University Toru Ogino, National Police Agency Jinbao Qian, Harvard University Toshio Suzuki, Mitsubishi Trust and Banking Corporation Atsunori Takeuchi, Tokyo Gas Company Keiichi Yumoto, Ministry of Economy, Trade, and Industry, Japan

2005–2006

Alexis Dudden, Connecticut College

Reijiro Fujikawa, Tokyo Gas Nobuhiro Hiwatari, University of Tokyo Kanako Ida, Asahi Shimbun Rieko Kage, Kobe University Seiki Kageura, Japan Air Self-Defense Force Taisuke Kanayama, National Police Agency

Yoshihisa Masaki, Nippon Keidanren Kenneth McElwain, Stanford University Norihide Miyoshi, Yomiuri Shimbun Sumiko Mori, Fuji Television Holly Sanders, Princeton University Toshiki Tanaka, Ministry of Finance, Japan Satoshi Ueno, Tokyo Electric Power Company

PUBLICATIONS

Founded in 1958, the Weatherhead Center is the largest international research center in the social sciences within Harvard University’s Faculty of Arts and Sciences. The core interests of the Weatherhead Center are broadly defined to encompass research on international, transnational, and comparative topics (both contemporary and historical) and include rigorous policy analysis as well as the study of specific countries and regions outside the United States. The Center is structured to encourage the highest practical level of personal and intellectual interaction among a diverse community of scholars and practitioners. To stimulate this dialogue, the Center sponsors an array of seminars, research programs, workshops, and conferences. These activities encourage interaction among resident affiliates and involve a wide variety of scholars, government and military officials, corporate executives, and practitioners from around the world. The Weatherhead Center is composed of diverse research communities, including faculty from all ranks, graduate and undergraduate students (principally at the dissertation or senior thesis stages), visiting scholars, and Fellows who are practitioners. It is part of the Center’s mission to support and connect work on the affairs of other countries and cultures conducted throughout the University. The results of Center research are made available to the public policy community through books, working papers, articles, reports, seminars, and lectures.

This section provides a list of principal publications by Weatherhead Center Faculty Associates, Fellows, visiting scholars, postdoctoral fellows, and graduate students during the 2004–2005 and 2005–2006 academic years.

Amanda Pearson Director of Publications w e at h e r h e a d c e n t e r w o r k i n g p a p e r s e r i e s WEATHEARHEAD CENTER WORKING PAPER SERIES

The results of Center research are made available to the public and to the policymaking community through the print and web publication of the Centerpiece tri-annual newsletter, conference reports, and the Weatherhead Center Working Paper Series, which publishes up to ten papers annually. Papers are selected for publication based on their relevance to contemporary issues in international affairs, originality of research, rigor of analysis, and significance of conclusions.

06-05 Jorge I. Domínguez, “Latinos and U.S. Foreign Policy” 06-04 Laura Alfaro, Sebnem Kalemli-Ozcan, and Vadym Volosovych, “Why Doesn’t Capital Flow from Rich to Poor Countries? An Empirical Investigation” 06-03 Laura Alfaro and Eliza Hammel, “Capital Flows and Capital Goods” 06-02 Manfred Frühwirth and Markus Schwaige, “Integrating Imputed Interest on the Stock of Equity Provisions into Business Valuation: A Discounted Cash Flow Approach” 06-01 Ben Ansell, “Traders, Teachers, and Tyrants: Democracy, Globalization, and Public Investment in Education” 05-05 Amitav Acharya, “‘Why Is There No NATO in Asia?’ The Normative Origins of Asian Multilateralism” 05-04 Richard N. Cooper, “Almost a Century of Central Bank Cooperation” 05-03 Richard N. Cooper, “Sino-European Economic Relations” 05-02 George G. Georgiadis, “Adapting by Expectation: Early EU Policies in the CEE Region and the Consolidation of the Two ‘Orbits’ of Post-Communist Economic Transformation” 05-01 Daniel P. Aldrich, “In My Back Yard, Please: An Analysis of the Siting and Success of Public Bads in Japan” 04-07 Jeffrey A. Frankel, “External Opening and the World Trade System” 04-06 Larry Hamlet and Devesh Kapur, “Where You Sit Is Where You Stand: The Behavioral Impact of Geography on International Organizations” 04-05 Mark Copelovitch, “Private Debt Composition and the Political Economy of IMF Lending” 04-04 Jean-Louis Zöel, “Is There an African Curse?”

ANNUAL REPORTS 2004–2005 / 2005–2006 - 105 -

04-03 Richard N. Cooper, “A Half Century of Development” 04-02 Richard N. Cooper, “Is ‘Economic Power’ a Useful Operational Concept?” 04-01 Jeffrey A. Frankel, “The UK Decision re EMU: Implications of Currency Blocs for Trade and Business Cycle Correlations”

ANNUAL REPORT OF PUBLICATIONS The Weatherhead Center produces a report that lists up to six principal publications per academic year by Weatherhead Center faculty associates, Fellows, visiting scholars, postgraduate fellows, graduate students, and associates for each academic year (2004-05 and 2005-06).

Abrami, Regina M. “Bottlenecks, Beliefs, and 05–053, Harvard Business School, 2005. Breakthroughs: The Normative Logic of Alfaro, Laura, Areendam Chanda, Sebnem Economic Reform in Vietnam.” Working Paper Kalemli- Ozcan, and Selin Sayek. “FDI and 05-007, Harvard Business School, 2004. Economic Growth: The Role of Local Financial ———. “On the High Road: Trade, International Markets.” Journal of International Economics 64, Standards, and National Competitiveness.” no. 1 (October 2004): 89–112. Accountability Forum (Winter 2005): 39–47. Alfaro, Laura, Rafael Di Tella, and Ingrid Vogel. Abrami, Regina M., and Leonard Bierman. “China: To Float or Not To Float? (A, B, C, D, E, “Labor Law: The New Tools of Trade.” Harvard F).” Harvard Business School Case 706-021, Business Review (May 2005): 26–28. 2006. Abrami, Regina M., and Richard F. Doner. ———. “The U.S. Current Account Deficit in “Southeast Asia and the Political Economy 2005.” Harvard Business School Case 706-002, of Development.” Working Paper 05-006, 2005. Harvard Business School, 2004. Alfaro, Laura, and Eliza Hammel. “Capital Aldrich, Daniel P. “Democracies Evolving: Goods and Capital Flows.” Working Paper 06-03, How Controversial Facility Siting Has Moved Weatherhead Center for International Affairs, Certain Democracies Forward.” PI-Forum 1, no. Harvard University, 2006; also Working Paper 1 (Winter 2005): 11–15. 05-055, Harvard Business School, 2005. ———. “In My Back Yard, Please: An Analysis Alfaro, Laura, Sebnem Kalemli-Ozcan, and of the Siting and Success of Public Bads in Vadym Volosovych. “Capital Flows in a Japan.” Weatherhead Center Working Paper No. Globalized World: The Role of Policies and 05-01, Weatherhead Center for International Institutions.” Working Paper 11696, NBER, Affairs, Harvard University, 2005. 2005. ———. “The Limits of Flexible and Adaptive ———. “Why Capital Doesn’t Flow from Rich Institutions: The Japanese Government’s Role in to Poor Countries: An Empirical Investigation.” Nuclear Power Plant Siting over the Post War Working Paper 06-03, Weatherhead Center for Period.” In Managing Conflict in Facility Siting: International Affairs, Harvard University, 2006; An International Comparison, edited by S. Working Paper 11901, NBER, 2005. Hayden Lesbirel and Daigee Shaw. Cheltenham, Alfaro, Laura, and Fabio Kanczuk. “Debt, UK: Edward Elgar Publishers, 2005. Indexation, and Maturity.” Working Paper 560, Alfaro, Laura. “Inflation, Openness, and IADB, 2006. Exchange Rate Regimes.” Journal of Alt, James E., and David D. Lassen. Development Economics 77, no. 1 (June 2005): Transparency, Political Polarization, and 229–49. Political Budget Cycles in U.S. States.” Alfaro, Laura, and Fabio Kanczuk. “Sovereign American Journal of Political Science 50, no. 3 Debt as a Contingent Claim: A Quantitative (July 2006): 530–50. Approach.” Journal of International Economics ______. “Fiscal Transparency, Political Parties, 65, no. 2 (March 2005): 297–314. and Debt in OECD Countries.” European ———. “Capital Controls, Risk, and Economic Review 50, no. 6 (August 2006): Liberalization Cycles.” Review of International 1403–39. Economics 12, no. 3 (August 2004): 412. Antràs, Pol. “Property Rights and the ———. “Nominal versus Indexed Debt: A International Organization of Production.” Quantitative Horse Race.” Working Paper American Economic Review Papers and Proceedings (May 2005).

Antràs, Pol, and Elhanan Helpman. “Global Sebastian Conrad. Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Sourcing.” Journal of Political Economy 112, no. Ruprecht, 2004. 3 (June 2004): 552–80. ———. “Emancipation and Empire: Antràs, Pol. “Incomplete Contracts and the Reconstructing the Worldwide Web of Cotton Product Cycle.” American Economic Review 95, Production in the Age of the American Civil no. 4 (September 2005): 1054–73. War.” American Historical Review 109 Antràs, Pol, Luis Garicano, and Esteban Rossi (December 2004): 1405–38. Hansberg. “Offshoring in a Knowledge ———. Review of Salt: A World History, by Economy.”Quarterly Journal of Economics 121, Mark Kurlansky, and Glass: A World History, by no. 1 (February 2006): 31–77. Alan Macfarlane and Gerry Martin. H-Net, H- Armitage, David. “The Contagion of Soz-u-Kult (January 2005). Sovereignty: Declarations of Independence since ———. “Studying the Middle Class in the 1776.” South African Historical Journal 52, no. Modern City.” Journal of Urban History 31 2 (October 2005): 1–18. (March 2005): 393–99. ______. “John Locke, Carolina, and the Two ———. “Cotton: A Global History.” In Treatises of Government.” In John Locke: Interactions: Regional Studies, Global Processes, Critical Assessments, Vol. I: Moral and Political and Historical Analysis, edited by Jeremy Philosophy, edited by Peter Anstey. London: Bentley and Renate Bridenthal, 56–57. Honolulu: Routledge, 2006. University of Hawaii Press, 2005. ______. “The Scottish Diaspora.” In Scotland: A ———. “From Tuskegee to Togo: The Problem History, edited by Jenny Wormald, 272–303. of Freedom in the Empire of Cotton.” Journal of Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2005. American History 92, no. 2 (September 2005): Aubrey, Stefan M. The New Dimension of 498–526. International Terrorism. Zurich: vdf Bestor, Theodore C. Tsukiji: The Fish Market Hochschulverlag AG an der ETH Zurich, 2004. at the Center of the World. Berkeley: University Bates, Robert H. “Globalization: Less than of California Press, 2004. Meets the Ear?” In Development Dilemmas: The Braumoeller, Bear F. “Boolean Logit and Method and Political Ethics of Growth Policy, Probit in Stata.” Stata Journal 4, no. 4 (2004): edited by Melvin Ayogu and Donald Ross. New 436–41. York: Routledge, 2005. ———. “Hypothesis Testing and Multiplicative ———. “On The Politics of Property Rights by Interaction Terms.” International Organization Haber, Razo, and Maurer.” Journal of Economic 58, no. 4 (October 2004): 807–20. Literature 42 (June 2004): 494–500. Braumoeller, Bear F., and Yoshiko Herrera. ———. Preface. Markets and States in Tropical “Symposium: Discourse and Content Analysis.” Africa. 2nd ed. Berkeley and Los Angeles: Qualitative Methods: Newsletter of the American University of California Press, 2005. Political Science Association Organized Section ———. “Tribal Societies.” In Analytic Politics, on Qualitative Methods. 2, no. 1 (Spring 2004): edited by Joseph Oppenheimer. Stanford, CA: 15–39. Stanford University Press, 2004. Carter, Prudence L. “Beyond Ascription: Bates, Robert H., Jack A. Goldstone, Ted Robert Racial Identity, Culture, Schools, and Academic Gurr, Barbara Harff, Marc A. Levy, Monty G. Achievement.” Du Bois Review 1, no. 2 (2004): Marshall, David L. Epstein, et al. State Failure 377–88. Task Force Report: Phase V. McLean, VA: ———. Review of Race in the Schools: Science Applications International Corporation, Perpetuating White Dominance? by Judith Blau. 2004. Social Forces 83, no. 1 (2004): 442–44. Bates, Robert H., and Macartan Humphries. ———. Review of Hopeful Girls, Troubled Boys: “Political Accountability.” British Journal of Race and Gender Disparity in Urban Education, Political Science (July 2005): 403–28. by Nancy Lopez. American Journal of Sociology Beckert, Sven. “Antebellum Northern Elite.” In 110, no. 2 (2004): 516–18. Ruling America, edited by Steven Fraser and ———. “Reflections and Closing Commentary Garry Gerstle. Cambridge: Harvard University on the School Integration Colloquium.” In Press, 2005. Reflections on School Integration, edited by ———. “Das Reich der Baumwolle: Eine Mokubung Nkomo, Carolyn McKinney, and globale Geschichte.” Das Kaiserreich Linda Chisolm. Pretoria, South Africa: Human Transnational: Deutschland in der Welt, 1871– Sciences Research Council, 2004. 1914, edited by Jürgen Osterhammel and

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———. “Education and Black Achievement in Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, the United States and South Africa.” 2006. Distinguished Visiting Scholar Lecture presented ———. “Structures, Endowments, and at Boston College, Boston, April 2005. Institutions in the Economic History of Latin ———. “What’s in a ‘Coconut’? Culture and America.” Latin American Research Review 40, Mobility among Township Students.” Paper no. 3 (October 2005): 126–44. presented at the Symposium on Townships, Coatsworth, John H., Victor Bulmer-Thomas, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, and Roberto Cortes Conde, eds. Cambridge South Africa, May 2004. Economic History of Latin America. 2 vols. Christia, Fotini. Review of Justice in the Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, Balkans: Prosecuting War Crimes in the Hague 2006. Tribunal, by John Hagan. Nationalities Papers, Cogan, Charles. “Hunters Not Gatherers: no. 3 (September 2004): 694–96. Intelligence in the 21st Century.” In ———. “Uzbekistan’s Tiananmen.” Boston Understanding Intelligence in the 21st Century: Globe, May 21, 2005. Journeys in Shadows, edited by L. V. Scott and ———. “Strange Bedfellows in Afghanistan.” Peter Jackson. London: Routledge, 2004. Op-Ed,Boston Globe, September 18, 2005. ———. “The Iraq Crisis and France: Heaven Christia, Fotini, and Sreemati Mitter. “Hamas at Sent Opportunity or Problem from Hell?” the Helm.” Op-Ed, New York Times, January 27, French Politics, Culture & Society 22, no. 3 2006; International Herald Tribune, January 28, (October 2004): 120–34. 2006. ———. Review of “Qui a tué Daniel Pearl?” Clark, William C. “A New Social Contract for [Who Killed Daniel Pearl?], by Bernard-Henri Science?” Editorial, Environment 47, no. 3 Lévy. French Politics, Culture & Society 23, no. (April 2005): 2. 1 (Spring 2005): 166–69. ———. “Planetary Malpractice.” Editorial, ———. “La loi américaine sur le renseignement: Environment 47, no. 9 (November 2005): 2. Réforme ou faux-semblant?” Défense Nationale Clark, William C., Arnoldo Contreras, and Karl 61 (April 2005): 41–54. Harmsen. Report of the External Review of the ———. “Puissance Napoléonienne.” Harvard Systemwide Programme on Alternatives to French Review 1 (June 2005): 12–14. Slash-and-Burn (ASB): Evaluation and Impact Cooper, Richard N. “China into the World Assessment of the ASB Programme. Washington, Economic System.” In The Vitality of China and DC: CGIAR Science Council Secretariat, 2005. the Chinese, edited by Armand Clesse and Xu Clark, William C., Robert W. Kates, Alan H. Mingqi. Amsterdam: Dutch University Press, McGowan, and Timothy O’Riordan. “Science 2004. and Policy for Sustainable Development.” ———. “Free Trade Agreements: Boon or Bane Editorial, Environment 47, no. 1 (January– of the World Trading System?” In Free Trade February 2005): 2. Agreements: U.S. Strategies and Priorities, Clark, William C., M. Granger Morgan, Robin edited by Jeffrey J. Schott. Washington, DC: Cantor, Ann Fisher, Henry D. Jacoby, Anthony Institute for International Economics, 2004. C. Janetos, Ann P. Kinzig, Jerry Melillo, Roger ———. “A Glimpse of 2020.” Global B. Street, and Thomas J. Wilbanks. “Learning Competitiveness Report, 2004–05. Geneva: from the U.S. National Assessment of Climate World Economic Forum, 2004. Change Impacts.” Environmental Science and ———. “A Half-Century of Development.” In Technology 39, no. 23 (December 1, 2005): Annual World Bank Conference on Development 9023–32. Economics—Europe 2005: Are We on Track to Clark, William C., Hans Joachim Schellnhuber, Achieve the Millennium Goals? edited by Paul J. Crutzen, and Julian Hunt. “Earth System François Bourgignon and Boris Pleskovic. New Analysis for Sustainability.” Environment 47, no. York: Oxford University Press, 2005. 8 (2005): 10–25. ———. “Is the U.S. Current Account Deficit Coatsworth, John H. “Political Economy and Really Unsustainable?” Financial Times, Economic Organization.” In Cambridge November 2004. Economic History of Latin America, Vol. I: The ———. “Carry On Spending!” Global Agenda: Colonial Era and the Short Nineteenth Century, The Magazine of World Economic Forum edited by Victor Bulmer-Thomas, John H. Annual Meeting, 2005. Coatsworth, and Roberto Cortes Conde. Culpepper, Pepper D. “Institutional Change in Contemporary Capitalism: Coordinated

Financial Systems since 1990.” World Politics Neil Smelser and Richard Swedberg, 2nd ed. 57, no. 2 (January 2005). Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press and ———. “Single Country Studies and Russell Sage Foundation, 2004. Comparative Politics.” Italian Politics & Society ———. “How Institutions Create Ideas: Notions 60 (Spring 2005). of Public and Private Efficiency from Early ———. “Re-Embedding Public Policy: French and American Railroading.” L’Année de Decentralized Collaborative Governance in la Régulation 8 (2004): 15–50. France and Italy.” In The Economy as a Polity: ———, ed. The New Economic Sociology: A The Political Constitution of Contemporary Reader. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Capitalism, edited by Christian Joerges, Bo Press, 2004. Stråth, and Peter Wagner. London: UCL Press, ———, ed. The Sociology of the Economy. New 2005. York: Russell Sage Foundation, 2004. ———. “Institutional Change in Industrial Dobbin, Frank, and Dirk Zorn. “Corporate Relations: Coordination and Common Malfeasance and the Myth of Shareholder Knowledge in Ireland, Italy, and Australia.” Value.” Political Power and Social Theory 17 Paper presented at the Seminar on Policy Reform (2005): 185–205. in Advanced Industrial Societies, Center for Dobbin, Frank, Dirk Zorn, Julian Dierkes, and European Studies, Harvard University, May Man-Shan Kwok. “Managing Investors: How 2005. Financial Markets Reshaped the American ———. “The Contemporary Politics of German Firm.” In The Sociology of Financial Markets, Training: Is the Dual System Broken and Is edited by Karin Knorr Cetina and Alexandru Public Policy Fixing It?” Paper presented at the Preda. London: Oxford University Press, 2004. Jacobs Foundation Conference on Domínguez, Jorge I., and Chappell Lawson, eds. Interdisciplinary and Cross-National Mexico’s Pivotal Democratic Election: Perspectives on Skill Formation and the Reform Candidates, Voters, and the Presidential of Vocational and Professional Training, Campaign of 2000. Stanford, CA: Stanford Marbach Castle, Germany, April 2005. University Press, 2004. ———. “Capitalism, Coordination, and Domínguez, Jorge I., Omar Everleny Pérez Economic Change: The French Political Villanueva, and Lorena Barberia, eds. The Economy since 1985.” In Changing France: The Cuban Economy at the Start of the Twenty-first Politics that Markets Make, edited by Pepper D. Century. Cambridge: David Rockefeller Center Culpepper, Peter Hall, and Bruno Palier, 29–49. for Latin American Studies, Harvard University, New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2006. 2004. ———. “Institutional Change in Industrial Domínguez, Jorge I., and Byung-Kook Kim, eds. Relations: Coordination and Common Between Compliance and Conflict: East Asia, Knowledge in Ireland, Italy, and Australia.” Latin America, and the “New” Pax Americana. Working Paper, Minda de Gunzburg Center for New York: Routledge, 2005. European Studies, Harvard University, 2005. Domínguez, Jorge I. “The Scholarly Study of Culpepper, Pepper D., and Peter Hall. “The Mexican Politics.” Mexican Studies 20, no. 2 Failure of Fraternité.” Op-Ed, International (Summer 2004): 377–410. Herald Tribune, March 29, 2006. ______. “El sistema político cubano en los Culpepper, Pepper D., Peter Hall, and Bruno noventa” [The cuban political system in the Palier. “La France sans boussole, au milieu des nineties]. In La transición invisible: Sociedad y marchés.” In Le Marché et les Politiques: La cambio político en Cuba [The Invisible France en Mutation, edited by Pepper D. Transition: Society and Political Change in Culpepper, Peter Hall, and Bruno Palier. Paris: Cuba], edited by Velia Cecilia Bobes and Rafael Presses de Sciences-Po, 2006. Rojas. Mexico City: Océano, 2004. Culpepper, Pepper D., Peter Hall, and Bruno ______. “China’s Relations with Latin America: Palier, eds. Changing France: The Politics That Shared Gains, Asymmetric Hopes.” With Amy Markets Make. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, Catalinac, Sergio Cesarin, Javier Corrales, 2006. Stephanie Golob, Andrew Kennedy, Alexander ———. Le Marché et les Politiques: La France Liebman, Marusia Musacchio-Farias, João en Mutation. Paris: Presses de Sciences-Po, 2006. Resende-Santos, Roberto Russell, and Dobbin, Frank. “Comparative and Historical Yongwook Ryu. Working Paper, Inter- Perspectives in Economic Sociology.” In The American Dialogue, 2006. Handbook of Economic Sociology, edited by

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______. “Cuba’s Economic Transition: Estévez-Abe, Margarita, and Glyn Morgan. Successes, Deficiencies, and Challenges.” In “Social Justice and the Varieties of Capitalism: Transforming Socialist Economies: Lessons for Individuality, Flexibility, and Social Well- Cuba and Beyond, edited by Shahid Javed Burki Being.” Working Paper, Maxwell School of and Daniel P. Erikson. New York: Palgrave Public Policy, Syracuse University, 2005. Macmillan, 2005. Ferguson, Niall. “A World without Power.” ———. “La Unión Europea y América Latina. Foreign Policy (July–August 2004). Entre la experiencia y la esperanza.” Foreign ———. “Economics, Religion and the Decline Affairs en español 6, no. 2 (April–June 2006): of Europe.” Economic Affairs (December 2004): 214–16. 38–41. ———. “Latin America’s International Roles ———. “Sinking Globalization.” Foreign and Implications for the United States.” In U.S. Affairs (March–April 2005): 64–77. Policy in Latin America, edited by Dick Clark. ———. “The City of London and British Washington, DC: The Aspen Institute, 2006. Imperialism: New Light on an Old Question.” In Domínguez, Jorge I., and Daniel P. Erikson. London and Paris as International Financial “Can Cuba Bridge the Gap? IMF and World Centres in the Twentieth Century, edited by Bank Membership for Socialist Countries.” In Youssef Cassis and Eric Bussière. Oxford: Transforming Socialist Economies: Lessons for Oxford University Press, 2004. Cuba and Beyond, edited by Shahid Javed Burki ———. “A Bolt from the Blue? The City of and Daniel P. Erikson. New York: Palgrave London and the Outbreak of the First World Macmillan, 2005. War.” In Yet More Adventures with Britannia: Domínguez, Jorge I., and Michael Shifter, eds. Personalities, Politics and Culture in Britain, Construcción de gobernabilidad democrática en edited by William Roger Louis. London: I. B. América Latina. Bogotá: Fondo de Cultura Tauris, 2005. Económica, 2005. ———. Colossus: The Rise and Fall of the Estévez-Abe, Margarita. “Daitôryôsen no shin American Empire. New York: Penguin Press, no nerai wa ‘hoshutekina kainyû shugi’ ka.” 2004. (Dutch edition.) Ekonomisuto (Japanese weekly magazine), May Frank, Alison. Oil Empire: Visions of 23, 2005, 22–26. Prosperity in Austrian Galicia. Cambridge: Estévez-Abe, Margarita. “‘Senji’ no daitôryô ni Harvard University Press, 2005. motomerareteiru ‘shishitsu’.” Ekonomisuto Frankel, Jeff. “A Debate on the Budget (Japanese weekly magazine), October 19, 2004, Deficit.” Challenge 47, no. 6 (November 2004): 69–71. 12–45. Estévez-Abe, Margarita. “Beikoku wo nibun ———. “Globalization and the Environment.” shita ‘doseiai kekkon’ to ‘ninshin chûzetsu’.” In Globalization: What’s New? edited by Ekonomisuto (Japanese weekly magazine), Michael M. Weinstein. New York: Columbia December 7, 2004, 37–39. University Press, 2005. Estévez-Abe, Margarita, and Glyn Morgan. ———. “Peg the Export Price Index: A “Social Justice and the Varieties of Capitalism: Proposed Monetary Regime for Small Individuality, Flexibility and Social Well- Countries.” Journal of Policy Modeling 27, no. 4 Being.” Paper presented at the Conference on (June 2005): 495–508. Social Justice in Bremen, Germany, March 2005. ———. Review of Can Rubinomics Work in the Estévez-Abe, Margarita. “Feminism as Industrial Eurozone? by Adam S. Posen. In The Euro at Policy.” Paper presented at the Symposium on Five: Ready for a Global Role? edited by Adam Japanese Women, Woodrow Wilson Center, S. Posen. Washington, DC: Institute for Washington, DC, April 2005. International Economics, 2005. ______. “Feminism as Industrial Policy in Frankel, Jeff, and Andrew Rose. “Is Trade Good Japan.” In Japanese Women: Lineage and or Bad for the Environment? Sorting Out the Legacies, edited by Amy McCreedy Thernstrom. Causality.” Review of Economics and Statistics Washington DC: Woodrow Wilson International 87, no. 1 (February 2005): 85–91. Center for Scholars, 2005. Frankel, Jeff, Sergio Schmukler, and Luis Servén. ______. “Gender Bias in Skills and Social “Global Transmission of Interest Rates: Policies: The Varieties of Capitalism Perspective Monetary Independence and the Currency on Sex Segregation.” Social Politics 12, no. 2 Regime.” Journal of International Money and (Summer 2005): 180–215. Finance 23, no. 5 (September 2004): 701–34.

Frieden, Jeffry. “One Europe, One Vote? The Good, Mary-Jo DelVecchio, Cara James, Byron Political Economy of European Union J. Good, and Anne E. Becker. “Culture of Representation in International Organizations.” Medicine and Racial, Ethnic, and Class European Union Politics 5, no. 2 (2004). Disparities in Healthcare.” In The Blackwell ———. Global Capitalism: Its Fall and Rise in Companion to Social Inequalities, edited by the Twentieth Century. New York: W. W. Mary Romero and Eric Margolis, 396–423. Norton & Company, 2006. Boston: Blackwell Publishing, 2005. Frieden, Jeffry, S. Brock Blomberg, and Ernesto Grant Lewis, Suzanne, and Jordan Naidoo. Stein. “Sustaining Fixed Rates: The Political “Methods Informing Policy, Policy Informing Economy of Currency Pegs in Latin America.” Methods: Dialectics and Dichotomies in South Journal of Applied Economics 8, no. 2 Africa’s School Governance.” Paper presented at (November 2005): 203–25. the annual meeting of the Comparative and Frieden, Jeffry, and David A. Lake. International Education Society, Stanford “International Relations as a Social Science: University, March 2005. Rigor and Relevance.” Annals of the American ———. “School Governance and the Pursuit of Academy of Political and Social Science 600 Democratic Participation: Lessons from South (July 2005): 136–56. Africa.” Paper presented at the Northeast Good, Byron, Guido Giarelli, and Mary-Jo Regional Conference of the Comparative and DelVecchio Good, eds. Clinical Hermeneutics. International Education Society, George Bologna, Italy: May 2005. Washington University, November 2004. Good, Byron, and Richard Sweder, eds. Clifford Guruz, Kemal. “Two Years of an Islamist Geertz by His Colleagues. Chicago: University Government in Secular Turkey: A Critique from of Chicago Press, 2005. a Historical Perspective.” Paper presented at the Good, Byron, and Mary-Jo DelVecchio Good. Conference on European Turkey: Modernization, “On the ‘Subject’ of Culture: Subjectivity and Secularization, and Islam, Cornell University, Cultural Phenomenology in the Work of Clifford Ithaca, NY, December 2004. Geertz.” In Clifford Geertz by His Colleagues, ———. “Dual-Degree Cooperation between the edited by Richard Sweder and Byron Good. Turkish University System and the State Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2005. University of New York: A Model for Good, Mary-Jo DelVecchio, Patricia Ruopp, International Student Mobility in the Global Matthew Lakoma, Nina M. Gadmer, Robert M. Knowledge Economy.” Paper presented at the Arnold, and Susan D. Block. “Questioning Care Association of International Education at the End of Life: Physicians’ Reflections on Administrators (AIEA) Conference, Washington, Errors and Mistakes.” Journal of Palliative DC, February 2005. Medicine 8, no. 3 (2005): 510–20. Hall, Peter A. “Beyond the Comparative Good, Mary-Jo DelVecchio, Nina M. Gadmer, Method.” APSA-CP Newsletter (University of Patricia Ruopp, Matthew Lakoma, Amy M. Notre Dame) 15, no. 2 (Summer 2004): 1–2. Sullivan, Ellen Redinbaugh, Robert M. Arnold, ———. “Institutional Complementarities: and Susan D. Block. “Narrative Nuances on Causes and Effects.” Socioeconomic Review 3 Good and Bad Deaths: Internists’ Tales from (2005): 270–78. High-Technology Work Places.” Social Science Hall, Peter A., and Daniel Gingerich. “Spielarten and Medicine 58, no. 5 (2004): 939–53. des Kaptalismus und Institutionelle Good, Mary-Jo DelVecchio. “Bioethics and Komplementaritäten in der Makroökonomie: Beyond: Clinical Realities and Moral Dilemmas Eine Empirische Analyse.” Berliner Journal für in Health Challenges of the Third Millennium.” Soziologie 1 (2004): 5–32. Paper presented at the World Congress of the ———. “Varieties of Capitalism and International Forum for Social Sciences and Institutional Complementarities in the Macro- Health, Yeditepe University, Istanbul, Turkey, Economy: An Empirical Analysis.” Paper 2005. presented at the Max-Planck-Institut für ———. “The Medical Imaginary and the Gesellschaftsforschung, Cologne, May 2004. Biotechnical Embrace: Subjective Experiences Hall, Peter A. “Danish Capitalism in of Clinical Scientists and Patients.” In Comparative Perspective.” In National Identity Subjectivity Transformed, edited by João Biehl, and the Varieties of Capitalism: The Danish Byron Good, and Arthur Kleinman. Berkeley Experience, edited by John L. Campbell, John A. and Los Angeles: University of California Press, Hall, and Ove K. Pedersen. Montreal: McGill 2006. University Press, 2006.

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______. “Preference Formation as a Political Herrera, Yoshiko M., and Mark G. Field. Process: The Case of European Monetary “Health and Demography in the States of the Union.” In Preferences and Situations: Former Soviet Union: Conference Report.” Perspectives from Rational Choice and NewsNet: News of the American Association for Historical Institutionalism, edited by Ira the Advancement of Slavic Studies 45, no. 5 Katznelson and Barry Weingast. New York: (October 2005): 7–10. Russell Sage Foundation, 2005. Herzfeld, Michael. The Body Impolitic: Artisans ______. “Public Policy-Making as Social and Artifice in the Global Hierarchy of Value. Resource Creation.” APSA-CP Newsletter 16, no. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2004. 2 (Summer 2005): 1–5. ———. Cultural Intimacy: Social Poetics in the ______. “Systematic Process Analysis: When Nation-State. 2nd ed. New York: Routledge, and How to Use It.” European Management 2005. Review 3, no. 1 (Spring 2006): 24–31. ———. Anthropology: Theoretical Practice in Hall, Peter A., and Kathleen Thelen. “Varieties Culture and Society. Warsaw: Jagellonian of Capitalism and Institutional Change.” University Press, 2004. (Polish edition.) European Politics and Society 5, no. 1 (Autumn ———. “Le molteplici evventure del ‘gran nome 2005): 1–4. romano’.” In La ricerca antropologica in Helpman, Elhanan, and Gene M. Grossman. Romania: Prospettive storiche ed etnografiche, “Outsourcing in a Global Economy.” Review of edited by Cristina Papa, Giovanni Pizza, and Economic Studies 72, no. 1 (January 2005): 135– Filippo M. Zerilli. Naples: Edizioni Scientifiche 159. Reprinted in Global Supply Chain Italiane, 2004. (Romanian edition.) Management, edited by M. Kotabe and Michael ———. “Practical Mediterraneanism: Excuses J. Mol. Northampton, MA: Edward Elgar, 2006. for Everything, from Epistemology to Eating.” In ______. “A Protectionist Bias in Majoritarian The Transformations of Urbs Roma in Late Politics.” Quarterly Journal of Economics 120, Antiquity, Rethinking the Mediterranean, edited no. 4 (November 2005): 1239–92. by William Harris. 2nd ed. Oxford: Oxford Helpman, Elhanan, Gene M. Grossman, and University Press, 2005. Adam Szeidl. “Complementarities Between ———. “Intimating Culture: Local Contexts and Outsourcing and Foreign Sourcing.” American International Power.” In Off Stage/On Display: Economic Review 95, no. 2 (May 2005): 19–24. Intimacy and Ethnography in the Age of Public Herrera, Yoshiko. “The 2002 Russian Census Culture, edited by Andrew Shryock. Stanford, in Comparative Perspective: Institutional Reform CA: Stanford University Press, 2004. at Goskomstat.” Post-Soviet Affairs 20, no. 4 Heymann, Philip B., and Juliette Kayyem. 2004): 1–32. Protecting Liberty in an Age of Terror. ———. Imagined Economies: The Sources of Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2005. ussian Regionalism. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge Ho, Engseng. “Al-Qaidah vs. AS: Mungkinkah University Press, 2005. Jalan Damai?” Situasi 1, no. 40 (2005). Herrera, Yoshiko, and Bear F. Braumoeller. ———. “Menunggu Bin Laden dan Bush “Symposium: Discourse and Content Analysis.” Berjabat Tangan.” Kompas (December 2005). Qualitative Methods: Newsletter of the American Hochschild, Jennifer. “The Demise of a Political Science Association Organized Section Dinosaur: Analyzing School and Housing on Qualitative Methods 2, no. 1 (Spring 2004): Desegregation in Yonkers.” In Race, Poverty, 15–19. and Domestic Policy, edited by C. Michael ———. “Transformatsiia Goskomstata v 90-kh Henry. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, godakh.” Stranaposle kommunizma: 2005. Gosudarstvennoe upravlenie v novoi Rossii. ———. “Demographic Change and Democratic Moscow: Institut prava i publichnoi politiki, Education.” In The Public Schools, edited by 2004. Susan Fuhrman and Marvin Lazerson. Herrera, Yoshiko M. “Review of Fragmented Institutions of American Democracy series. New Space in the Russian Federation,” edited by Blair York: Oxford University Press, 2005. A. Ruble, Jodi Koehn, and Nancy E. Popson. ———. “From Nominal to Ordinal: Russian Review 64, no. 3 (July 2005): 548–49. Reconceiving Racial and Ethnic Hierarchy in the ______. “Theory, Data, and Formalization: The United States.” In The Politics of Democratic Unusual Case of David Laitin.” Qualitative Inclusion, edited by Christina Wolbrecht and Methods Newsletter 4, no. 1 (Spring 2006). Rodney Hero. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 2005.

———. “Looking Ahead: Racial Trends in the Pyongyang.” Washington Quarterly 28, no. 1 United States.” Daedalus 134, no. 1 (Winter (Winter 2005): 21–44. 2005): 70–81. ———. “Don’t Take Canberra for Granted: The ———. “On the Social Science Wars.” Future of the U.S.-Australian Alliance.” Orbis Daedalus 133, no. 1 (Winter 2004): 91–94. 48, no. 3 (Summer 2004): 465–78. ———. “What School Boards Can, Cannot, or ———. “Revolutions in Military Affairs: How Will Not Accomplish.” In Besieged: School Changes in Technology and Organizations Boards and the Future of Education Politics, Impact International Security.” Paper presented edited by William Howell. Washington DC: at the annual meeting of the American Political Brookings Institution, 2005. Science Association, Chicago, September 2004. ———. “How Ideas Affect Actions.” In Oxford ———. “Education, Experience, and the Handbook of Contextual Political Analysis, Behavior of Leaders in Militarized Interstate edited by Robert Goodin and Charles Tilly, 284– Disputes.” Paper presented at the annual meeting 96. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2006. of the International Studies Association, ———. “Race and Class in Political Science.” Honolulu, March 2005. Michigan Journal of Race and Law 11, no. 1 Horowitz, Michael, Erin Simpson, and Allan (Fall 2005): 99–114. Stam. “Personal Property Takings and Casualties ———. “The History, Context, and Philosophy in War.” Paper presented at the annual meeting of Perspectives on Politics.” In The Perestroika of the International Studies Association, Movement in Political Science, edited by Kristen Honolulu, March 2005. Monroe. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, Horowitz, Michael. “Does Proliferation Matter? 2005. Evaluating the Empirical Impact of Weapons of ———. “When Do People Not Protest Mass Destruction.” Paper presented at the annual Inequality? The Case of Skin Color meeting of the Midwest Political Science Discrimination.” Social Research 73, no. 3 (Fall Association, Chicago, April 2005. 2006). Howell, William, ed. Besieged: School Boards Hoffmann, Stanley. Gulliver Unbound. Boulder, and the Future of Education Politics. CO: Rowman & Littlefield, 2004. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution Press, ———. America Goes Backward. New York: 2005. New York Review of Books, 2004. Howell, William, and Jon Pevehouse. ———. “The High and the Mighty: La stratégie “Presidents, Congress, and the Use of Force.” de sécurité nationale de Bush et les nouvelles International Organization 59, no. 1 (Winter prétentions américaines.” In Les États-Unis à 2005): 209–32. contre-courant: Critiques américaines à l’égard ———. “Separation of Powers and the Use of d’une politique étrangère unilatéraliste, edited Military Force.” In New Directions for by Michel Wéry. Brussels: Éditions Complexe, International Relations, edited by Alex Mintz 2004. and Bruce Russet. Lanham, MD: Lexington ———. “Deux obsessions pour un siècle.” Pts. 1 Books, 2005. and 2. Commentaire, no. 105 (Spring 2004): 87 ———. “Thunderous Clouds, No Rain: NCLB 96; no. 106 (Summer 2004): 363–70. in Worcester, Massachusetts.” In Leaving No ———. “Out of Iraq.” New York Review of Child Behind? Options for Kids in Failing Books 51, no. 16 (October 21, 2004). Schools, edited by Frederick Hess and Chester ———. “Thoughts on Fear in Global Society.” Finn. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2005. Social Research 71, no. 4 (Winter 2004): 1023– ———. “Parents, Choice, and the Future of 37. NCLB.” In Leaving No Child Behind? Options Hooper, Charles. “The 2004 Indian Ocean for Kids in Failing Schools, edited by Frederick Tsunami Multinational Military Relief Effort: A Hess and Chester Finn. New York: Palgrave Lost Opportunity for China?” Paper presented at Macmillan, 2005. the twelfth annual meeting of the Japan, U.S., Huntington, Samuel P. Who Are We? The and China Symposium of Kansai Keizai Challenges to America’s National Identity. New Doyoukai and the John F. Kennedy School of York: Simon and Schuster, 2004. (French, Government, Harvard University. Osaka, Japan: German, Indian, Italian, Japanese, Korean, October 31, 2005. Dutch, Romanian, Russian, Spanish, Turkish, Horowitz, Michael. “Who’s Behind That and British editions.) Curtain? Unveiling Potential Leverage over Ish-Shalom, Piki. “Theory Gets Real, and the Case for a Normative Ethic: Rostow,

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Modernization Theory, and the Alliance for ———. “Technology as a Site and Object of Progress.” International Studies Quarterly 50, no. Politics.” In Oxford Handbook of Contextual 2 (June 2006): 287–311. Political Studies, edited by Charles Tilly and Iversen, Torben. Capitalism, Democracy, and Robert Goodin. Oxford: Oxford University Press, Welfare. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University 2006. Press, 2005. ———. “The Value of Legality in Iversen, Torben, and David Soskice. “Electoral Environmental Action.” In Forging Institutions and the Politics of Coalitions: Why Environmentalism: Explorations in Justice, Some Democracies Redistribute More Than Livelihood, and Contested Environments in Four Others.” American Political Science Review 100, Countries, edited by Joanne Bauer. Armonk, NY: no. 2 (May 2006): 165–82. M.E. Sharpe, 2006. ______. “New Macroeconomics and Political Kapur, Devesh. “Conditionality and Its Science.” Annual Review of Political Science 8 Alternatives.” In The IMF and the World Bank at (June 2006): 425–53. Sixty, edited by Ariel Buria. London: Anthem Iversen, Torben, and Frances Rosenbluth. “The Press, 2005. Political Economy of Gender: Explaining Cross- ———. “Ideas and Economic Reforms in India: National Variation in the Gender Division of The Role of International Migration and the Labor and the Gender Voting Gap.” American Indian Diaspora.” India Review 3, no. 4 (October Journal of Political Science 50, no. 1 (January 2004): 364–84. 2006): 1–20. ———. “Outsourcing and International Labor Iversen, Torben, Frances Rosenbluth, and David Mobility: A Political Economy Analysis.” In Soskice. “Divorce and the Gender Division of Labor Mobility and the World Economy, edited Labor in Comparative Perspective.” Social by Federico Foders and Rolf J. Langhammer. Politics 12, no. 2 (Summer 2005): 216–42. Berlin: Springer, 2005. Jasanoff, Sheila. Designs on Nature: Science ———. “Privatization in India: The Imperatives and Democracy in Europe and the United States. and Consequences of Gradualism.” In India after Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2005. a Decade of Economic Reforms: Retrospect and Jasanoff, Sheila, and Marybeth Long Martello, Prospects, edited by T. N. Srinivasan. Stanford, eds. Earthly Politics: Local and Global in CA: Stanford University Press, 2005. Environmental Governance. Cambridge, MA: Kapur, Devesh, and John McHale. “Sojourns and MIT Press, 2004. Software: Internationally Mobile Human Capital Jasanoff, Sheila, D. Winickoff, L. Busch, R. and High-Tech Industry Development in India, Grove White, and B. Wynne. “Adjudicating the Ireland, and Israel.” In From Underdogs to GM Food Wars: Science, Risk, and Democracy Tigers: The Rise and Growth of the Software in World Trade Law.” Yale Journal of Industry in Some Emerging Economies, edited International Law 30 (2005): 81–123. by Ashish Arora and Alfonso Gambardella. Jasanoff, Sheila. “In the Democracies of DNA: Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2005. Ontological Uncertainty and Political Order in Kapur, Devesh, and Moises Naim. “The IMF and Three States.” New Genetics and Society 24, no. Democracy.” Journal of Democracy 16, no. 1 3 (2005): 139–55. (January 2005): 89–102. ———. “Let Them Eat Cake: GM Foods and the Kaufman, Jason. “Endogenous Explanation in Democratic Imagination.” In Science and the Sociology of Culture.” Annual Review of Citizens: Globalization and the Challenge of Sociology 30 (2004): 335–57. Engagement, edited by Melissa Leach, Ian Kaufman, Jason, and David Weintraub. “Social Scoones, and Brian Wynne. London: Zed Books, Capital Formation and American Fraternal 2005. Association: New Empirical Evidence.” Journal ———. “Restoring Reason: Causal Narratives of Interdisciplinary History 35, no. l (Summer and Political Culture.” In Organizational 2004): 1–36. Encounters with Risk, edited by Bridget Hutter Kaufman, Jason. “Rent-Seeking and Municipal and Michael Power. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge Social Spending: Data from America’s Early University Press, 2005. Urban-Industrial Age.” Urban Affairs Review 39, ———. “Science and Environmental no. 5 (May 2004): 552–88. Citizenship.” In Handbook of Global Kaufman, Jason, and Jay Gabler. “Cultural Environmental Politics, edited by Peter Capital and the Role of Extracurricular Activities Dauvergne. Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar of Girls and Boys in the College Attainment Publishing, 2005.

Process,” edited by Paul DiMaggio, special issue, ———. “National Identity and the Role of the Poetics 32, no. 2 (April 2004): 145–68. ‘Other’ in Existential Conflicts: The Israeli Kaufman, Jason, and Orlando Patterson. Palestinian Case.” International Scientific “Bowling for Democracy.” New York Times, Journal of Methods and Models of Complexity 8, Week in Review section, May 1, 2005. no. 1 (2006). ———. Cross-National Cultural Diffusion: The ———. “The Role of an International Global Spread of Cricket.” American Facilitating Service for Conflict Resolution.” Sociological Review 70, no. 1 (February 2005): International Negotiation: A Journal of Theory 82–110. and Practice 11, no. 1 (2006): 209–23. Kelman, Herbert C. “Abbas Has a Mandate; Keulman, Kenneth. “Civil Liberties and Now He Needs Allies.” Op-ed, Boston Globe, National Security: Political Ethics in an Age of January 11, 2005. Terrorism.” Yamauchi Endowed Lecture, Loyola ———. “Interactive Problem Solving in the University. New Orleans: Loyola University Israeli-Palestinian Case: Past Contributions and Publications, 2005. Present Challenges.” In Paving the Way: ———. “European Bank for Reconstruction and Contributions of Interactive Conflict Resolution Development (EBRD).” In Encyclopedia of the to Peacemaking, edited by Ronald J. Fisher. Developing World, vol. I, edited by Thomas M. Lanham, MD: Lexington Books, 2005. Leonard. London: Taylor & Francis, 2006. ———. “Building Trust among Enemies: The ———. “European Security and Defense Policy: Central Challenge for Peacemaking Efforts.” In The EU’s Search for a Strategic Role.” In Old Richtiges und gutes Management: Vom System Europe, New Security: Evolution for a Complex zur Praxis (Festschrift für Fredmund Malik), World, edited by Janet Adamski, Mary Troy edited by Walter Krieg, Klaus Galler, and Peter Johnston, and Christina Schweiss. Abingdon, Stadelmann. Bern, Switzerland: Verlag Haupt, UK: Ashgate, 2006. 2005. ———. Review of International Ethics: ———. “International Conflict.” In Concepts, Theories, and Cases in Global Politics, Encyclopedia of Applied Psychology, edited by by Mark R. Amstutz. Journal of Church and Charles Spielberger. San Diego, CA: Elsevier, State 48, no. 2 (Spring 2006). 2004. Komano, Kinichi. Watashi no afuganisutan: ———. “The Psychological Impact of the Sadat Chu Afugan Nihon taishi no fukko shien funtoki. Visit on Israeli Society.” Peace and Conflict: Tokyo: Akashi Shoten, 2005. Journal of Peace Psychology 11, no. 2 (2005): Kydd, Andrew H. “The Art of Shaker Modeling: 111–36. Game Theory and Security Studies.” In Models, ———. “The Policy Context of Torture: A Numbers, and Cases: Methods for Studying Social-Psychological Analysis.” International International Relations, edited by Detlef Sprinz Review of the Red Cross, no. 857 (December and Yael Wolinsky-Nahmias. Ann Arbor, MI: 2005): 123–24. University of Michigan Press, 2004. ———. “Beyond the Gaza Disengagement.” Op- Lamont, Michèle. “Everyday Anti-Racism: Ed, Boston Globe, August 15, 2005. Competence and Religion in the Cultural ———. “Building Trust Among Enemies: The Repertoire of the African American Elite.” Du Central Challenge for International Conflict Bois Review 2, no. 1 (2005): 29–43. Resolution.” International Journal of Lamont, Michèle, and Gregoire Mallard. “Peer Intercultural Relations 29, no. 6 (November Evaluation in the Social Sciences and 2005): 639–50. Humanities Compared: The United States, the ———. “Interests, Relationships, Identities: United Kingdom, and France.” Report prepared Three Central Issues for Individuals and Groups for the Social Sciences and Humanities Research in Negotiating Their Social Environment.” Council of Canada, March 2005. Annual Review of Psychology 57 (2006): 1–26. ———. “The Evaluation of Scholarship ———. “Lessons from Interactive Problem Programs.” In The Lucky Few and the Worthy Solving for the Policy Process.” In Group and Many: Competitive Scholarships and the Social Factors, Vol. II: The Psychology of World’s Future Leaders, edited by Alice Stone Resolving Global Conflicts: From War to Peace, Ilchman, Warren F. Ilchman, and Mary Hale edited by Mari Fitzduff and Chris E. Stout. Tolar. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, Westport, CT: Praeger Security International, 2004. 2005. Lamont, Michèle. “Evaluating Qualitative Research: Some Empirical Findings and an

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Agenda.” In Workshop on Scientific Foundations Have to Say to Each Other.” Poetics 33, no. 1 of Qualitative Research, edited by Charles C. (February 2005): 49–62. Ragin, Joane Nagel, and Patricia White. ______. “Does God Fit within the Normal Washington, DC: National Science Foundation, Curve?: Conceptual and Methodological 2004. Challenges in the Study of Immigrant Religion.” ———. “Le cas Derrida vu par la sociologie des In Handbook of Religion and Social Institutions, sciences génealogie d’un succès.” Foucault, edited by Helen Rose Ebaugh. New York: Derrida, Deleuze: Pensées Rebelles series. Plenum Press, 2005. Sciences Humaines 3 (May 2005): 68–70. ______. “Dominicans in Massachusetts: The ———. “Theoretical Growth and Conceptual Boston-Miraflores Connection.” In Caribbean Foreplay.” Perspectives: Newsletter of the ASA Connections: The Dominican Republic, edited by Theory Section 27, no. 3 (July 2004): 1, 6–8. Anne Gallin, Ruth Glasser, and Jocelyn Santana Leaning, Jennifer. “Diagnosing Genocide—The with Patricia R. Pessar. Washington, DC: Case of Darfur.” New England Journal of Teaching for Change, 2005. Medicine, no. 351 (August 19, 2004): 735–38. ______. “Religious Life Across Borders.” In Leaning, Jennifer, and Tara Gingerich. “The Use Caribbean Connections: The Dominican of Rape as a Weapon of War in the Conflict in Republic, edited by Anne Gallin, Ruth Glasser, Darfur, Sudan.” Report prepared for the U.S. and Jocelyn Santana with Patricia R. Pessar. Agency for International Development, 2004. Washington, DC: Teaching for Change, 2005. Leaning, Jennifer, and Michael VanRooyen. ______. “Transnational Migration: Conceptual “After the Tsunami—Facing the Public Health and Policy Challenges.” In Globalizing Challenges.” New England Journal of Medicine Migration Regimes: New Challenges to 352 (2005): 435–38. Transnational Cooperation, edited by Joakim Leaning, Jennifer, Sue Lautze, Angela Raven- Palme and Kristof Tamas. Avebury: Ashgate Roberts, Randolph Kent, and Dyan Mazurana. Publishing, 2006. “Assistance, Protection, and Governance Levitsky, Steven, and Gretchen Helmke. Networks in Complex Emergencies.” Lancet 364 “Informal Institutions and Comparative Politics: (2004): 2134–41. A Research Agenda.” Perspectives on Politics 2, Leaning, Jennifer, Peter Walker, Ben Wisner, no. 4 (December 2004): 725–40. and Larry Minear. “Smoke and Mirrors: Lewis, Mary Dewhurst. “Les pratiques Deficiencies in Disaster Funding.” British d’expulsion dans le Rhône durant la crise.” In Medical Journal 330 (2005): 247–50. Le bon grain et l’ivraie: L’état-nation et les Leaning, Jennifer, Helen Young, Anna Taylor, populations immigrées, fin XIXe–début XXe and Sally-Anne Way. “Linking Rights and siècle, edited by Philippe Rygiel. Paris: Éditions Standards: The Process of Developing ‘Rights- Rue d’Ulm, 2004. Based’ Minimum Standards on Food Security, ———. Review of In the Aftermath of Genocide: Nutrition and Food Aid.” Disasters 28 (2004): Armenians and Jews in Twentieth-Century 142–59. France by Maud S. Mandel. French Politics, Leaning, Jennifer. “Genocide in Darfur.” In Culture & Society 22, no. 1 (Spring 2005): 140– Casebook on Genocide, edited by J. Apfel and H. 43. Fein. New York: Society of Genocide Scholars, ———. Review of Colporteurs Africains à 2005. Marseille: Un siècle d’aventures, by Brigitte Leaning, Jennifer, John Heffernan, Michael Van Bertoncello and Sylvie Bredeloup. Actes de Rooyen, David Tuller, Susannah Sirkin, Kristen L’histoire de L’Immigration (January 2005). Johnson, Karen Hirschfeld, and Andrew ———. “New History or Nostalgia? Marie- Loewenstein. Darfur: Assault on Survival: A Claude Blanc-Chaléard’s ‘History of Call for Security, Justice, and Restitution. Immigration in France: New History of an Old Cambridge, MA: Physicians for Human Rights, Nation.’” Paper presented at the annual meeting 2005. of the Society for French Historical Studies, Leaning, Jennifer, and Michael Van Rooyen. Stanford, CA, March 2005. “An Assessment of Mortality Studies in Darfur, ———. “The Strangeness of Foreigners: 2004–2005.” Humanitarian Exchange 30 (2005): Policing Migration and Nation in Interwar 23–6. Marseille.” In Race in France: Interdisciplinary Levitt, Peggy. “Building Bridges: What Perspectives on the Politics of Difference, edited Migration Scholarship and Cultural Sociology by Herrick Chapman and Laura Frader. New York: Berghahn Books, 2004.

Malesky, Edmund. “Leveled Mountains and Philosophische Fakultät, Historisches Institut, Broken Fences: Measuring and Analyzing De 2005. Facto Decentralization in Vietnam.” European Martin, Lenore G. “A Bush Plan for the Middle Journal of East Asian Studies 3, no. 2 (Winter East.” Boston Globe, February 5, 2005. 2004): 307–37. ———. “Middle East Overview.” In Citizen’s ———. “Entrepreneurs on the Periphery: A Guide to U.S. Foreign Policy, 2004. New York: Study of Private Sector Development in Foreign Policy Association, 2004. Vietnam’s Periphery Provinces.” Paper presented ———. “The Reshaping of International at the World Bank’s Mekong Private Sector Security in the Gulf.” Paper presented at the Development Facility Private Sector Discussion annual meeting of the American Political Papers, November 2004. Science Association, Chicago, September 2004. ———. “Push, Pull, and Reinforcing: The ———. “U.S. Policy in the Gulf.” Paper Channels of FDI Influence on Provincial presented at the Roundtable on Security in the Governance in Vietnam.” In Beyond Hanoi: Gulf after Saddam Hussein, International Studies Local Governance in Vietnam, edited by Ben Association Meeting, Honolulu, March 2005. Kerkvliet and David Marr. Singapore: Institute Martin, Lisa L., ed. International Institutions in for South East Asian Studies and NIAS Press, the New Global Economy. Cheltenham, UK: 2004. Edward Elgar Publishing, 2005. ———. “The Provincial Competitiveness Index ———. “International Institutions in the New of Economic Governance for the Private Sector Global Economy.” In International Institutions in Vietnam.” Working Paper 05-01, Vietnam in the New Global Economy, edited by Lisa L. Competitiveness Initiative and Vietnam Martin. Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar Chamber of Commerce and Industry, 2005. Publishing, 2005. ———. “Straight Ahead on Red: The Mutually ———. “Self-Binding.” Harvard Magazine 107, Reinforcing Impact of Foreign Direct Investment no. 1 (September–October 2004): 33–36. on Local Autonomy in Vietnam.” Paper ———. “The President and International presented at the Politics of Transition Seminar Agreements: Treaties as Signaling Devices.” and the Faculty Discussion Group on Political Presidential Studies Quarterly 35, no. 3 Economy, Harvard University. Cambridge, MA: (September 2005): 440–65. May 5, 2005. Meierhenrich, Jens. “Analogies at War.” ———. “Gerrymandering Vietnam Style: The Journal of Conflict and Security Law 11, no. 1 Political Motivations behind Provincial (Spring 2006): 1–40. Separations in Vietnam.” Paper presented at the ______. “The Ethics of Lustration.” Ethics & annual meeting of the Midwest Political Science International Affairs 20, no. 1 (Spring 2006): Association, Chicago, April 2005. 99–120. Maier, Charles S. Among Empires: American ______. “Presidential and Parliamentary Ascendancy and Its Predecessors. Cambridge, Elections in Rwanda, 2003.” Electoral Studies MA: Harvard University Press, 2006. 25, no. 3 (September 2006). ______. “Imperien als ambivalente Melitz, Marc J. “When and How Should Infant Ordnungsmacht in Europa, 1905–2005.” Transit Industries Be Protected?” Journal of 30 (Winter 2005/2006): 27–37. International Economics 66 (2005): 177–96. ______. “Targeting the City: Debates and Melitz, Marc J. Review of “Does Foreign Direct Silences about Aerial Bombing of World War Investment Accelerate Economic Growth?” by II.” International Review of the Red Cross 57, no. Maria Carkovic and Ross Levine, and 859 (September 2005): 429–44. “Inappropriate Pooling of Wealthy and Poor ______. “Transformations of Territoriality, Countries in Empirical FDI Studies,” by Bruce A. 1600–2000.” In Transnationale Geschichte: Blonigen and Miao Grace Wango. In Does Themen, Tendenzen, und Theorien, edited by Foreign Direct Investment Promote Gunilla Budde, Sebastian Conrad, and Oliver Development? edited by Theodore H. Moran, Janz, Göttingen, Germany: Vandenhoeck & Edward M. Graham, and Magnus Blomstrom. Ruprecht, 2006. Washington, DC: Institute for International ______. “Was bedeutet ‘Welt’ in einer Economics, 2005. zeitgenossischer Weltgeschichte.” In Droysen Moehler, Devra Coren. “Public Participation Vorlesungen, edited by Lutz Niethammer. Jena, and Support for the Constitution in Uganda.” The Germany: Jena Universitätsreden, Journal of Modern African Studies 44, no. 2 (June 2006): 275–308.

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Morgan, Glyn. The Idea of a European Perception and British Party Politics.” Party Superstate: Public Justification and European Politics 10, no. 1 (2004): 85–104. Integration. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Norris, Pippa, Stefaan Walgrave, and Peter Van Press, 2005. Aelst. “Who Demonstrates? Anti-State Rebels, Najmabadi, Afsaneh. Women with Mustaches Conventional Participants, or Everyone?” and Men without Beards: Gender and Sexual Comparative Politics 37, no. 2 (2005):189–206. Anxiety of Iranian Modernity. Berkeley: Norris, Pippa. “Digital Divide: Civic University of California Press, 2005. Engagement, Information Poverty, and the Najmabadi, Afsaneh, and Gholamreza Salami, Internet Worldwide.” In Intersecting Inequalities: eds. Women of the East: Documents From and Class, Race, Sex, and Sexuality, edited by Peter About the Second Women of the East Congress Kivisto and Elizabeth Hartung. New York: (1932). Tehran: Shirazeh, 2005. (Persian edition.) Prentice Hall, 2006. Najmabadi, Afsaneh. “Gender and the Sexual ______. “Elections and Public Opinion.” In The Politics of Public Visibility in Iranian Blair Effect II, 2001–05, edited by Dennis Modernity.” In Going Public: Feminism and the Kavanagh and Anthony Seldon. Cambridge, UK: Shifting Boundaries of the Private Sphere, edited Cambridge University Press, 2005. by Joan W. Scott and Debra Keats. Urbana: ______. Radical Right: Voters and Parties in the University of Illinois Press, 2004. Electoral Market. New York: Cambridge ———. “Women’s Studies.” In Reflections on University Press, 2005. the Past, Visions for the Future, edited by Don Norris, Pippa, and Ronald Inglehart. “God, Guns, Babai. Cambridge, MA: Center for Middle and Gays.” Public Policy Research 12, no. 4 Eastern Studies, Harvard University, 2004. (December 2005/February 2006): 224–33. ———. “The Morning After: Travail of Norris, Pippa, and Christopher Wlezien. Sexuality and Love in Modern Iran.” “Whether the Campaign Mattered and How.” International Journal of Middle East Studies 36, Parliamentary Affairs 45, no. 4 (October 2005): no. 3 (August 2004): 367–85. 871–88. ———. “Must We Always Non-Intervene?” In Nye, Joseph. The Power Game: A Washington Shattering the Stereotypes: Muslim Women Novel. New York: Public Affairs, 2004. Speak Out, edited by Fawzia Afzal-Khan. ———. Soft Power: The Means to Success in Northampton, MA: Olive Branch Press, 2005. World Politics. New York: Public Affairs, 2004. Jacqueline Newmyer. Review of “Sun Tzu and ———. Power in the Global Information Age: Modern Warfare,” by Mark R. McNeilly, War in From Realism to Globalization. London: History 12, no. 2 (April 2005): 225–27. Routledge, 2004. ———. “Splitting Hairs, Helping Heirs.” ———. “The Decline of America’s Soft Power.” Review of Social Connections in China, by Foreign Affairs 83, no.3 (May/June 2004). Thomas Gold et al. Harvard International ———.“Advancing U.S. Strategy for East Asian Review 27, no. 1 (Spring 2005): 80–81. Security.” Asian Wall Street Journal, May 5, Norris, Pippa. Electoral Engineering: Voting 2005. Rules and Political Behavior. New York: ———.“Heed Iraq Lessons to Avoid Disaster in Cambridge University Press, 2004. Iran.” Financial Times, March 31, 2005. ———. “Global Political Communication.” In Nye, Joseph S., Jr. “America Must Be Pragmatic Comparing Political Communication: Theories, with Putin.” Op-Ed, Financial Times, April 11, Cases, and Challenges, edited by Frank Esser 2006. and Barbara Pfetsch. Cambridge, UK: ———. “Assessing China’s Power.” Op-Ed, Cambridge University Press, 2004. Boston Globe, April 19, 2006. ———. “Will New Technology Boost ———. “Diplomatic Mission.” Op-Ed, Boston Turnout?” In Electronic Voting and Democracy: Globe, August, 9 2005. A Comparative Analysis, edited by Norbert ———. “The Rise of China’s Soft Power.” Op Kersting and Harald Baldersheim. London: Ed, Wall Street Journal Asia, December 29, Palgrave, 2004. 2005. Norris, Pippa, and Ronald Inglehart. Sacred and ———. “Transformational Leadership and Secular: Politics and Religion Worldwide. New American Foreign Policy.” Working Paper, York: Cambridge University Press, 2004. Center for Public Leadership, John F. Kennedy Norris, Pippa, and Joni Lovenduski. “Why School of Government, Harvard University, Parties Fail to Learn: Electoral Defeat, Selective 2006.

———. Understanding International Conflicts: ———. “Popular Protest in Shanghai, 1919 An Introduction to Theory and History. 6th ed. 1927: Social Networks, Collective Identities, and New York: Longman, 2006. Political Parties.” In Zhongguo Xueshu [China Nye, Joseph S., Jr., Leslie H. Gelb, Daniel Pipes, Scholarship], no. 2 (2004). and Robert W. Merry. “The Freedom Crusade ———. “Shanghai’s Politicized Skyline.” In Revisited.” The National Interest (Winter Shanghai: Architecture and Urbanism for 2005/2006). Modern China, edited by Seng Kuan and Peter G. Perkins, Dwight H. “Corporate Governance, Rowe. New York: Prestel, 2004. Industrial Policy, and the Rule of Law.” In Putnam, Robert D. “Education, Diversity, Global Change and East Asian Policy Initiatives, Social Cohesion and ‘Social Capital.’” Paper edited by Shahid Yusuf, M. Anjum Altaf, and presented at the Raising the Quality of Education Kaoru Nabeshima. Oxford: Oxford University for All meeting of the OECD Education Press, 2004. Ministers, Dublin, March 2004. ———. “Designing a Regional Development Putnam, Robert D., and John M. Bridgeland. “A Strategy for China.” In China’s West Region Nation of Doers Needs to Do More.” Development: Domestic Strategies and Global Philadelphia Inquirer, December 3, 2004. Implications, edited by Ding Lu and William A. Putnam, Robert D. “1996: The Civic Enigma.” W. Neilson. Singapore: World Scientific The American Prospect (June 2005): 33. Publishing, 2004. ———. Bowling Alone: The Collapse and ———. “Economic Reforms in China and Revival of American Community. New York: Vietnam.” In The Cuban Economy at the Start of Simon and Schuster, 2000. (Japanese and the Twentyfirst Century, edited by Jorge I. Chinese editions.) Domínguez. Cambridge, MA: David Rockefeller ———. “Wanted: A Leader for Harvard.” Op- Center for Latin American Studies, Harvard Ed, Boston Globe, March 5, 2006. Putnam, University, 2004. Robert D., and Amy Caiazza. “Women’s Status ———. “Strategic Choices for China and and Social Capital across the States.” Vietnam in the Twenty-first Century.” In New Washington, DC: Institute for Women’s Policy Development Strategies: Beyond the Washington Research, 2002; “Women’s Status and Social Consensus, edited by Akira Kohsaka. New York: Capital in the United States.” Journal of Women, Palgrave Macmillan, 2004. Politics, and Policy 27 (2005). Perkins, Dwight H. “China’s Economic Growth: Putnam, Robert D., and John Helliwell. “The Implications for the Defense Budget.” In Social Context of Well-being.” Philosophical Strategic Asia 2005–06: Military Modernization Transactions of the Royal Society (London), in an Era of Uncertainty, edited by Ashley Tellis Series B, 359 (August 2004): 1435–1446; also in and Michael Wills. Seattle: National Bureau of The Science of Well-Being, edited by Felicia Asian Research, 2005. Huppert, Nick Baylis, and Barry Keverne. ———. “China’s Recent Economic Performance Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2005. and Future Prospects.” Asian Economic Policy Putnam, Robert D., and Tom Sander. Review 1, no. 1 (June 2006): 16–41. “September 11th as Civics Lesson.” Op-Ed, ———. “Historical and International Washington Post, September 10, 2005. Perspectives on China’s Economic Growth” (in Quinn, Kevin M. “Bayesian Factor Analysis for Chinese). Jingjixue (jikan) (China Economic Mixed Ordinal and Continuous Responses.” Quarterly) 4, no. 4 (July 2005): 891–912. Political Analysis 12 (2004): 338–53. ———. “Stagnation and Growth in China over Quinn, Kevin M., Andrew D. Martin, Theodore the Millennium: A Comment on Angus W. Ruger, and Pauline T. Kim. “Competing Maddison’s ‘China in the World Economy: Approaches to Predicting Supreme Court 1300–2030.’” International Journal of Business Decision-Making.” Perspectives on Politics 2 11, no. 3 (2006): 254–62. (2004): 761–67. Perkins, Dwight H., Shahid Yusuf, and Kaoru Quinn, Kevin M., Theodore W. Ruger, Pauline T. Nabeshima. Under New Ownership: Privatizing Kim, and Andrew D. Martin. “The Supreme China’s State-Owned Enterprises. Stanford, CA: Court Forecasting Project: Legal and Political Stanford University Press/World Bank, 2006. Science Approaches to Predicting Supreme Perry, Elizabeth. Patrolling the Revolution: Court Decision-Making.” Columbia Law Review Worker Militias, Citizenship, and the Modern 104 (2004): 1150–210. Chinese State. New York: Rowman & Littlefield, Ramseyer, J. Mark, and Yoshiro Miwa. “Who 2005.

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Appoints Them, What Do They Do? Evidence Pandemic: Impact on Science and Society, edited on Outside Directors from Japan.” Journal of by Kenneth H. Mayer and H. F. Pizer. New York: Economics and Management Strategy 14, no. Academic Press, 2005. 299 (2005). Reich, Michael R., Marc J. Roberts, William ———. “The Effectiveness of Economic Hsiao, and Peter Berman. Getting Health Reform Regulation: The Myth of the ‘Priority Right: A Guide to Improving Performance and Production’ System.” Keizai gaku ronshu 2, no. Equity. New York: Oxford University Press, 70 (2004). 2004. ———. “Conflicts of Interest in Japanese Risse, Mathias. “What We Owe to the Global Insolvencies: The Problem of Bank Rescues.” Poor.” In Current Debates in Global Justice, Theoretical Inquiries in Law 6, no. 301 (2004). edited by G. Brock and D. Moellendorff. New ———. “Directed Credit? The Loan Market in York: Springer, 2005; also in the Journal of High-Growth Japan.” Journal of Economics and Ethics 9, no. 1/2 (January 2005): 81–117. Management Strategy 13, no. 171 (2004). ———. “Richard C. Jeffrey.” In Dictionary of ———. “Ginko torishimariyaku no zenkan chui Modern American Philosophers. Bristol, gimu to ‘botaiko sekinin’” [The Fiduciary Duties UK: Thoemmes Press, 2005. of Bank Directors and “Parent Bank ———. “Does Left-Libertarianism Have Responsibility”]. Hanrei jiho 1878, no. 3; 1880, Coherent Foundations?” Politics, Philosophy, no. 3; 1881, no. 10; 1883, no. 10 (2005). and Economics 3, no. 3 (2004): 337–65. ———. “Ginko torishimari yaku no zenkan chui ———. “Do We Owe the Poor Assistance or gimu to ‘mein banku’ shinwa” [The Myth of the Rectification?” Ethics and International Affairs “Main Bank” and the Fiduciary Duties of Bank 19, no. 1 (Spring 2005): 9–18. Directors]. Hanrei jiho 1871, no. 3; 1872, no. 9 ———. “How Does the Global Order Harm the (2004). Poor?” Philosophy and Public Affairs 33, no. 4 ———. “Does Relationship Banking Matter? (September 2005): 349–76. The Myth of the Japanese Main Bank.” Journal ———. “Should Citizens of a Welfare State be of Empirical Legal Studies 2, no. 2 (July 2005): Transformed into ‘Queens’? Critical Notice of 261–302. Julian Le Grand, Motivation, Agency, and Public ______. The Fable of the Keiretsu: Urban Policy: Of Knights and Knaves, Pawns and Legends of the Japanese Economy. Chicago: Queens. Oxford: Oxford University Press.” University of Chicago Press, 2006. Economics and Philosophy 21, no. 2 (October ______. “Japanese Industrial Finance at the 2005): 279–89. Close of the 19th Century: Trade Credit and ———. “Why the Count de Borda Cannot Beat Financial Intermediation.” Explorations in the Marquis de Condorcet.” Social Choice and Economic History 43, no. 1 (January 2006): 94– Welfare 25, no. 1 (September 2005): 95–113. 118. Rodrik, Dani, Antoni Estevadeordal, Alan M. ______. “Toward a Theory of Jurisdictional Taylor, and Andrés Velasco, eds. Integrating the Competition: The Case of the Japanese FTC.” Americas: FTAA and Beyond. Cambridge, MA: Journal of Competition Law and Economics 1, Harvard University Press, 2004. no. 2 (June 2005): 247–77. Rodrik, Dani, Ricardo Hausmann, and Andrés Ramseyer, J. Mark, and Eric B. Rasmusen. “The Rodríguez-Clare. “Towards a Strategy for Case for Managed Judges: Learning from Japan Economic Growth in Uruguay.” Economic and after the Political Upheaval of 1993.” University Social Study Series RE1-05-003. Washington, of Pennsylvania Law Review 154, no. 6 (June DC: Inter-American Development Bank, 2005. 2006): 1879–930. Rodrik, Dani. “Feasible Globalizations.” In Reich, Michael R., Julie Lamb, and Marcy Levy. Globalization: What’s New? edited by Michael Wounds of War. Cambridge, MA: Harvard M. Weinstein. New York: Columbia University Center for Population and Development Studies, Press, 2005. 2004. Rodrik, Dani. “Growth Strategies.” In Handbook Reich, Michael R., and Ilavenil Ramiah. “Public- of Economic Growth, vol. 1A, edited by Private Partnerships and Antiretroviral Drugs for Phillippe Aghion and Steven N. Durlauf. HIV/AIDS: Lessons from Botswana.” Health Amsterdam: North Holland, 2005. Affairs 24 (2005): 545–51. Rodrik, Dani, Nancy Birdsall, and Arvind Reich, Michael R., and Priya Berryo. Subramanian. “How to Help Poor Countries.” “Expanding Global Access to ARVs: The Foreign Affairs 84, no. 4 (July–August 2005): Challenges of Prices and Patents.” In The AIDS 136–52.

Rodrik, Dani, Ricardo Hausmann, and Lant Framework.” Annals of the American Academy Pritchett. “Growth Accelerations.” Journal of of Political and Social Science no. 598 (March Economic Growth 10, no. 4 (December 2005): 2005): 33–51. 303–29. Simmons, Beth A. “Forward-Looking Dispute Rodrik, Dani, Ricardo Hausmann, and Andrés Resolution: Ecuador, Peru, and the Border Velasco. “Getting the Diagnosis Right.” Finance Issue.” In Peace versus Justice, edited by I. & Development 43, no. 1 (March 2006): 12–15. William Zartman and Victor Kremenyuk. Rodrik, Dani, and Anna Maria Mayda. “Why Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 2005. Are Some Individuals (and Countries) More ______. “The Future of Central Bank Protectionist Than Others?” European Economic Cooperation.” Working Paper #200, Bank for Review 49, no. 6 (August 2005): 1393–430. International Settlements, February 2006. Rodrik, Dani, and Roberto Rigobon. “Rule of ______. “Rules over Real Estate: Trade Law, Democracy, Openness, and Income: Territorial Conflict and International Borders as Estimating the Interrelationships.” Economics in Institutions.” Journal of Conflict Resolution 49, Transition 13, no. 3 (July 2005): 533–64. no. 6 (December 2005): 823– 48. Rosen, Stephen. War and Human Nature. ______. “Trade and Territorial Conflict in Latin Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2005. America: International Borders as Institutions.” Schmunk, Michael G. “Afghanistan: Elements In Territoriality and Conflict in an Era of of a Transatlantic Nation-Building Strategy.” In Globalization, edited by Miles Kahler and Crescent of Crisis: U.S.–European Strategy for Barbara Walter. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge the Greater Middle East, edited by Ivo Daalder, University Press, 2006. Nicole Gnesotto, and Philip Gordon. Washington, Simmons, Beth A., and Daniel Hopkins. “The DC: Brookings Institution Press and European Constraining Power of International Treaties.” Union Institute for Security Studies, 2006. American Political Science Review 99, no. 4 ______. “Building a New Afghanistan—Chapter (November 2005): 623–31. Two: The Kabul Process.” Working Paper, Skocpol, Theda. “A Bad Senior Moment.” Belfer Center for Science and International American Prospect 15, no. 1 (January 2004): 26. Affairs, John F. Kennedy School of Goverment, ———. “Civic Transformation and Inequality in and World Peace Foundation, 2005. the Contemporary United States.” In Social ______. “Die deutschen Provincial Inequality, edited by Kathryn Neckerman. New Reconstruction Teams. Eine neues Instrument York: Russell Sage Foundation, 2004. zum Nation-Building.” Study S 33, Stiftung ———. “The Narrowing of Civic Life.” Wissenschaft und Politik (German Institute for American Prospect 15, no. 6 (June 2004): A5. International and Security Studies). Berlin: Skocpol, Theda, and Jennifer Lynn Oser. Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik, 2005. “Organization despite Adversity: The Origins ______. “Nation-Building Revisited.” Harvard and Development of African- American International Review 27, no. 2 (Winter 2005): Fraternal Associations.” Social Science History 80–81. 28, no. 3 (Fall 2004): 367–437. Shepsle, Kenneth A. Review of How Congress Skocpol, Theda, and APSA Inequality Task Evolves: Social Bases of Institutional Change by Force members. “American Democracy in an Nelson W. Polsby. Journal of Interdisciplinary Age of Rising Inequality.” Paper presented at the History 36, no.1 (Summer 2005): 117–18. annual meeting of the American Political ———. Review of Party, Process, and Political Science Association, Washington, DC, Change in Congress, edited by David Brady and September 2004; also in Perspectives on Politics Mathew McCubbins. Journal of 2, no. 4 (December 2004): 651–66. Interdisciplinary History 34 (Winter 2004): 472 Skocpol, Theda, Rachael Cobb, and Casey 74. Klofstad. “Disconnection and Reorganization: Shepsle, Kenneth A., Theodore J. Lowi, and The Transformation of Civic Life in Late 20th Benjamin Ginsberg. American Government. 8th Century America.” Studies in American Political ed. (full and core eds.). New York: Norton, 2004. Development 19, no. 2 (October 2005): 137–56. Simmons, Beth A., and Andrew Guzman. Skocpol, Theda, and Lawrence R. Jacobs, eds. “Power Plays and Capacity Constraints: The Inequality and American Democracy: What We Selection of Defendants in WTO Disputes.” Know and What We Need to Learn. New York: Journal of Legal Studies 34, no. 2 (June 2005). Russell Sage Foundation, 2005. Simmons, Beth A., and Zachary Elkins. “On Skocpol, Theda, and Patricia S. Keenan. “Cross Waves, Clusters, and Diffusion: A Conceptual Pressures: The Contemporary Politics of Health

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Reform.” In Policy Challenges in Modern Theidon, Kimberly. “Justice in Transition: The Health Care, edited by David Mechanic, Lynn B. Micropolitics of Reconciliation in Post-War Rogut, David C. Colby, and James R. Knickman. Peru.” Journal of Conflict Resolution 50, no. 3 Piscataway, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 2005. (May 2006): 433–57. Statiev, Alexander. “Motivations and Goals of ______. “Intimate Enemies: Reconciling the the Soviet Deportations in the Western Present in Post-War Peru.” In Mass Crimes and Borderlands.” Journal of Strategic Studies 28, no. Post-Conflict Peacebuilding, edited by Simon 6 (December 2005): 977–1003. Chesterman, Béatrice Pouligny, and Albrecht ———. “Soviet Agrarian Policy as a Schnabel, eds. Tokyo: United Nations University Pacification Tool.” Paper presented at the Davis Press. Center for Russian and Eurasian Studies, ______. “Toward a Social Psychology of Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, December Reconciliation.” In The Psychology of Resolving 2005. Global Conflicts: From War to Peace, Volume II: ———. “Soviet Ethnic Deportations: Intent Group and Social Factors, edited by Mari versus Outcome.” Paper presented at the Seventh Fitzduff and Chris E. Stout. Westport, CT: World Congress of the International Council for Praeger Press, 2006. Central and East European Studies, Berlin, July Theidon, Kimberly, and Paola Andrea 2005. Betancourt. “Transiciones Conflictivas: Szporluk, Roman. Zachodni wymiar Combatientes Desmovilizados en Colombia.” ksztaltowania sie wspolczesnej Ukrainy. Revista del Instituto de Defensa Legal 176 (May Formuvannia suchasnoi Ukrainy: zakhidnyi 2006) and 177 (June 2006). vymir. Warsaw: University of Warsaw, 2004. Tiberghien, Yves. Review of “Quand les sumos (Polish and Ukranian eds.) apprennent à danser: Le fin du modèle japonais” ———. “Russian Perceptions and [When the sumos learn to dance: The end of the Misperceptions of Ukraine, October–December Japanese model], by Jean-Marie Bouissou. 2004.” In “Russia in the Year 2004" by Timothy Pacific Affairs 77, no. 3 (Fall 2004). Colton, Marshall Goldman, Carol R. Saivetz, and ———. “L’État japonais en question: Roman Szporluk. Post-Soviet Affairs 21 Rééquilibrages au centre” [The Japanese state in (January– March 2005): 12–18. question: Reorganization at the core]. AGIR ———. “Showdown in the Borderland.” Wall (Societé de Strategie, Paris) no. 17 (March 2004): Street Journal Europe, October 28, 2004. 15–22. ———. “Zapad, on zhe Vostok.” Interview with ———. “Global Forces, Political Mediation, and Oleg Khrabryi. Expert-Ukraina (Moscow, the Fragmentation of Corporate Governance December 6–12, 2004): 22–23. Patterns: The Cases of France, Japan, and ———. “Rosja nie odnalazla sie w przestrzeni Korea.” Paper presented at the annual meeting postimperialnej” Interview with Jan Wrobel. of the American Political Science Association, Fakt: tygodnik idei (Warsaw, January 5, Chicago, September 2004. 2005): 2–4. ———. “The Politics of Ill-Supervised Financial ———. Review of The Ukrainian Question: The Deregulation: A Reinterpretation of the Japanese Russian Empire and Nationalism in the Financial Bubble.” Paper presented at the annual Nineteenth Century and “Ukrainskii vopros” v convention of the International Studies politike vlastei I russkom obshchestvennom Association, Montreal, March 2004. mnenii by Alexei Miller. Russian Review 64 Tiberghien, Yves, and Sean Starrs. “The EU as (January 2005): 136–38. Global Trouble-Maker in Chief: A Political Theidon, Kimberly. Entre prójimos: El Analysis of EU Regulations and EU Global conflicto armado interno y la política de la Leadership in the Field of Genetically Modified reconciliación en el Perú. Lima: Instituto de Organisms.” Paper presented at the annual Estudios Peruanos, 2004. conference of the Council of European Studies, Theidon, Kimberly. “Desarmando el sujeto: Chicago, March 2004. Recordando la guerra e imaginando la Turgeon, Laurier. “Crossing Boundaries: ciudadanía en Ayacucho, Perú”. In Violencia y egimes of Value in Intercultural Colonial ontexts; estrategias colectivas en la Región Andina, Reflections on Jean and John Comaroff ’s Beasts, edited by Gonzálo Sanchez and Eric Lair. Banknotes and the Colour of Money’.” Bogotá: Editorial Norma, and Lima: Instituto Archaeological Dialogues 12, no. 2 (2006): 1–8. Francés de Estudios Andinos, 2004. ______. “Entre le cultuel et le cuturel.” In Le patrimoine religieux du Québec, edited by aurier

Turgeon. Quebec: Les Presses de l’Université Ziblatt, Daniel. “How Did Europe Laval, 2005. Democratize?” World Politics 58 (forthcoming). ______. “The North Atlantic Cod Fisheries.” ______. Structuring the State: The Formation of Encyclopedia of Colonialism, vol. 2, edited by Italy and Germany and the Puzzle of Federalism. Anthony McFarlane. New York: Macmillan, Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2006. 2006. Turgeon, Laurier, ed. Le patrimoine religieux du Québec. Quebec: Les Presses de l’Université Laval, 2005. Walt, Stephen M. “The Blame Game.” Foreign Policy 151 (November/December 2005): 44–46. ______. “Taming American Power.” Foreign Affairs 84, no. 5 (September/October 2005): 105–120. ______. Taming American Power: The Global Response to U.S. Primacy. New York: W. W. Norton & Company, 2005. ______. “The World Watches as the U.S. Attempts Its Restoration.” Op-Ed, Financial Times, October 18, 2005. Walt, Stephen M., and John J. Mearsheimer. “The Israel Lobby.” London Review of Books 28, no. 6 (2006). ______. “The Israel Lobby and U.S. Foreign Policy.” RWP06-011, KSG Faculty Research Working Paper Series, 2006. Whyte, Martin King. “Continuity and Change in Urban Chinese Family Life.” The China Journal 53 (2005): 9–33. ______. “Zhongguo de Jiazu he Jingji Fazhan: Zuli haishi Dongli?” [Chinese Families and Economic Development: Obstacle or Engine?]. In Jiazu Qiye: Zuzhi, Xingwei, yu Zhongguo Jingji [Family Enterprises: Organization, behavior, and the Chinese Economy], edited by Li Xinchun and Zhang Shujun. Shanghai: People’s Press, 2005. Way, Lucan A. “Authoritarian State Building and the Sources of Regime Competitiveness in the Fourth Wave: The Cases of Belarus, Moldova, Russia, and Ukraine.” World Politics 57, no. 2 (January 2005): 231–61. ———. “Rapacious Individualism and Political Competition in Ukraine, 1992–2004.” Communist and Post-Communist Studies 38, no. 2 (June 2005): 423–41. ———. “Ukraine’s Orange Revolution: Kuchma’s Failed Authoritarianism.” Journal of Democracy 16, no. 2 (April 2005). Way, Lucan A., and Stephen Collier. “Beyond the Deficit Model: Social Welfare in Post-Soviet Georgia.” Post-Soviet Affairs 14, no. 3 (2004). Way, Lucan A., and Steven Levitsky. “International Linkage and Democratization.” Journal of Democracy 16, no. 3 (July 2005).

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