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American School of Classical Studies at The Acrocorinth looking south into the , with American School students on top of the Frankish Tower. Photo taken by Regular Member Lucas Stephens. research | 1

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AMERICAN SCHOOL OF CLASSICAL STUDIES AT ATHENS ANNUAL REPORT c 2014–2015

3 MESSAGE FROM THE BOARD PRESIDENT, MANAGING COMMITTEE CHAIR, AND DIRECTOR 4 ACADEMICS 7 ARCHAEOLOGICAL­ FIELDWORK 11 RESEARCH FACILITIES 16 OUTREACH 19 LECTURES AND EVENTS 20 U.S. ACTIVITIES 23 GOVERNANCE 24 STAFF, FACULTY, AND MEMBERS OF THE SCHOOL 28 COOPERATING INSTITUTIONS AND THEIR REPRESENTATIVES 31 DONORS 34 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Q and g indicate special digital content 2 | research

ABOUT THE AMERICAN SCHOOL OF CLASSICAL STUDIES AT ATHENS

The American School of Classical Studies at Athens was established in 1881 by a consortium of nine Ameri- can universities to foster the study of Greek thought and life and to enhance the education and experience of scholars seeking to become teachers of Greek. Since then it has become the leading American research and teaching institution in , and indeed it is the largest of all the American overseas research centers.

Today, the School pursues a multifaceted mission to advance knowledge of Greece from antiquity to the present day, including its connections with other areas of the ancient and early modern world, by train- ing young scholars, conducting and promoting archaeological fieldwork, providing resources for scholarly work, and disseminating research. The ASCSA is also charged by the Hellenic Ministry of Culture and Sports with primary responsibility for all American archaeological research, and is actively engaged in supporting the investigation, preservation, and presentation of Greece’s cultural heritage.

The American School operates under the stewardship of its Board of Trustees, the guidance of its Managing Committee, representing 192 affiliated North American institutions of higher learning, and the leadership of its Director in Athens and its Executive Director in Princeton.

This report covers the academic year 2014–2015, summarizing the School’s accomplishments in education, excavation, research, publication, and outreach. research | 3

Message from the Board President, Managing Committee Chair, and Director

The American School took many steps portant position not only considerable Halai and Kommos were developing during fiscal year 2014–15 to build on skills in administration, communica- their own master plans, and in Mt. its position as a leading center for re- tion, marketing, and development, but Lykaion, a fourth trail was opened in search and study of the Hellenic world. also a personal passion for Hellenic cul- the Parrhasian Heritage Park. In April, Foremost was the start of two ture. His father emigrated from Greece the ASCSA and the Archaeological In- construction projects that will trans- and gave his children an abiding appre- stitute of America held a workshop form the School. After two decades of ciation for their Greek heritage. George on “Telling the Story at Multiperiod being housed in the basement of the is fluent in the modern Sites,” which presented case studies and main building, the new Malcolm H. and proficient in as well. problems of preparing archaeological Wiener Laboratory for Archaeological Panagiotis (Takis) Karkanas, a senior sites for presentation to visitors. Science broke ground in fall 2014. This geologist from the Greek Ministry of A highlight of the year’s event pro- new facility will have state-of-the-art Culture, was also hired as new Director gramming was the Gennadius Library’s laboratories for sampling and analyz- of the Wiener Laboratory in September exhibition and lectures on Ottoman ing materials, new storage for collec- 2014. His efforts to establish collabora- Athens. Supplementing those programs tions, and plenty of space for study and tions with other institutions and proj- were many tours through Ottoman collaboration. The West Wing renova- ects come at a key time for the lab. In Athens led by experts. Another stand- tion and expansion of the Gennadius addition, Kevin Daly, long associated out event was the first-ever conference Library, begun in July of 2014, opens with excavations at the Agora, became on the prehistory of Athens and up the library to the general public our new Mellon Professor and Linny held at Cotsen Hall cosponsored by the by providing new exhibition space Schenck, who held several senior staff Ministry of Culture, the University of for exciting new programming. Ad- positions at Press, Athens, and the Museum of Cycladic ditional much-needed storage space for was hired as Director of Publications. Art. This international conference our expanding collections and archives Other new staff can be found through- included a comprehensive presentation will ensure their preservation. out this report. of 60 papers and 20 posters. Several staff additions marked 2014– In excavations, the year could All this activity sets the stage for 15. A new Executive Director, George be characterized as one focusing a banner year to come. We thank all Orfanakos, was hired in March 2015 on heritage management. Ancient those who have supported the work of to oversee our Princeton office and will Corinth developed a master plan the School through philanthropy and work to engage people worldwide with outlining ways of conserving and pre- express our sincere gratitude for your the activities and mission of the Ameri- senting that site and the surrounding continued support of our mission. can School. George brings to this im- area. At our affiliated excavations,

Robert A. McCabe Jenifer Neils James C. Wright President, Board of Trustees Chair, Managing Committee Director of the School 4 |

ACADEMICS

raining young scholars is at the field visits to major archaeological range of archaeological sites, at which heart of the American School’s sites of the Greek world, seminars and they studied inscriptions, identified mission, with its academic workshops presented by School faculty various architectural features, and Tprogram encompassing Greece and the and other School staff members, and presented site reports on the history . Widely recognized as hands-on training in archaeological and finds of each place they visited. the most significant resource in Greece techniques at the School’s excavations Trips to and Central for North American scholars of ancient at Ancient Corinth. In this immersive Greece, led by Mellon Professor Daly, and post-classical Greek studies, the environment, Regular Program Mem- included a few unusual stops, such School supports a multidisciplinary bers benefited from the intellectual as the bread museum at Amphikleia approach to Hellenic studies, encom- generosity and diverse expertise of and the Arkitsa fault; other highlights passing the fields of archaeology, an- School personnel, excavators in the included an overview of the new finds thropology, the archaeological sciences, field, and the numerous researchers and at Kasta Hill in Amphipolis, delivered topography, architecture, epigraphy, scholars connected with the School, as by lead architect Michalis Lefantzis, numismatics, history, art, language, well as the vibrant academic commu- and a preview of the new installation at literature, philosophy, religion, and nity of the greater Athens area. the Thebes Museum, thanks to Ephor cultural studies. The program’s four customary Fall Alexandra Charami. Guy Sanders took The School, through its Regular and Trips, led by School faculty, covered the students to the Deep Peloponnese, Summer Programs, provides students, much of mainland Greece and pro- while Jim Wright led the students teachers, and scholars from North vided students with exposure to a wide through the Argolid and the . America and elsewhere an opportunity for unparalleled immersion into the sites and monuments of Hellenic civili- zation and the .

The Regular Program

During academic year 2014–15, the School conducted a challenging and broad-based academic program un- der the leadership of School Director James C. Wright (Bryn Mawr Col- lege) and the oversight of Andrew W. Mellon Professor of Classical Studies Kevin F. Daly (Bucknell University). Sixteen graduate students representing 14 institutions were admitted to the program; 13 of these students received support from School fellowships. The Wiener Laboratory Director Takis Karkanas (kneeling) talks about stratigraphy nine-month Regular Program featured at Corinth, part of a new initiative to engage students in archaeological science. The School welcomed new Mellon Professor Kevin academics | 5 Daly (standing, right) from Bucknell University this academic year. Kevin is an epigrapher and became interested in archaeology while a Regular Member of the School. He served for nearly 15 years as an excavator in the Athenian Agora and currently codirects an excavation at Thebes.

What are our Regular Program Members researching?

• Portrait statues in Hellenistic During the latter, students were joined Fellow Martha Risser, lead two trips Greece in Corinth by new Wiener Laboratory to the vase collection at the National • Roman architecture and sculp- Director Takis Karkanas, whose on-site Museum. ture from the Forum in Ancient demonstration of the methods and uses The winter term also featured semi- Corinth of micromorphological investigation of nars taught by Whitehead Professors • Diogenes of Oenoanda stratigraphy was part of a new initia- Aileen Ajootian (University of Missis- • Emotions and art in Archaic tive to involve student members of the sippi) and Stratis Papaioannou (Brown and School in meaningful engagement in University). Professor Papaioannou’s archaeological science. In February the class used the resources of the Gen- • Architectural sculptures from Middle Byzantine Athens trip to was organized and led by nadeion to examine “Byzantine Book Assistant Director Nick Blackwell, with Culture, Greek Palaeography, and the • Political leadership in Imperial assistance from School Director Jim Transmission of Texts,” an extensive Athens Wright and Dr. Tom Brogan, Director survey of Roman through Renaissance • Mycenaean burial traditions of of the INSTAP East Crete Research Greek book culture from the 1st to Center, and the students were given the 16th century. Professor Ajootian’s • The Italian occupation of a special tour of Phaistos and Aghia Tri- seminar, “Studying Ancient Sculpture Greece ada by Dr. Santo Privitera of the Italian from Marble Pile and Apotheke to • Athenian vase-painting of the School of Archaeology at Athens. Publication,” included overnight trips Archaic and Classical periods During the winter the focus turned to Corinth, where the young scholars • Unglazed utilitarian ceramics in to the historic sites and monuments of were able to study unpublished sculp- the Peloponnese Athens and Attica, including numerous ture among the Corinth Excavations’ • Blegen’s excavations at Pylos visits to the , the Agora, and sizable collection of Late Classical sites and museums both local and fur- votive reliefs, with a goal of preparing • Mid-6th through 4th century ther afield. The students were fortunate an article for submission to the School’s pottery in the Sanctuary of Poseidon at Isthmia to have two members of the School journal, Hesperia. community with extensive knowledge The academic program also included • Ancient starches and grains of pottery, Senior Associate Member Athens-based workshops offered by • Byzantine church architecture Elizabeth Langridge-Noti and NEH the Wiener Laboratory, focusing on in Cappadocia 6 | researchacademics

bones, plants, and pottery (in addition to the workshop on sediment held at Corinth), as well as a seminar on the application of GIS to archaeology, led by Wiener Laboratory Postdoctoral Fel- low Calla McNamee. Further enriching the Regular Pro- gram were voluntary informal academic Q presentations by School Members, Students traveled a whopping scheduled by Mellon Professor Daly; a 9,769 km to the sites of Greece series of work-in-progress seminars or- this program year. Travel along ganized by Gennadius Library Director with us as Member Lucas Stephens takes us with him on his Maria Georgopoulou; and a plethora student trips through Greece. of lectures and events offered by the ASCSA and numerous other academic and cultural entities in Athens. Regu- Summer Sessions restoration at important sites and lar Members benefited tremendously monuments, including Kommos, An- from a lively and diverse community of The ASCSA offered two Summer Ses- dromonastiro, and the Old Prison/ scholars and researchers, whose pres- sions in 2014. The 37 Summer Session Osman Sahhamam at , as well ence exposed them to fresh subject attendees included undergraduates, as at new destinations such as matter, current research, and new fields high school teachers, graduate students, Kremaste, a Classical through Hel- of interest. and college professors representing a lenistic settlement in Achaia Phthio- variety of fields, including classics, his- tis that has never been systematically tory, and archaeology. investigated and has therefore been Academic Research Patterned after the Regular Program prey to looting and destruction—a Also admitted to the School in trips, each six-week Summer Session constant theme during the Summer 2014–15 were 24 Student Associate introduces participants to the most Session site visits. Members, young scholars conducting relevant archaeological sites and muse- Two 2014 Summer Sessions, research in and around Greece under ums in Greece, encompassing a range which concluded during academic the auspices of the School in support of eras. Site visits are augmented by year 2014–15, were co-directed by of their dissertations, along with some on-site lectures by dozens of experts in Lee Brice (Western Illinois Univer- 38 Senior Associate Members pursu- their field, drawn from the School, oth- sity) and Georgia Tsouvala (Illinois ing independent research, 10 with er foreign schools, and Greek inspector- State University) and by Amy Papal- the support of School fellowships (see ates of antiquities. The 2014 Summer exandrou (Richard Stockton College Appendix: Members of the School for Session cohorts were exposed to mu- of New Jersey) and Nassos Papalexan- a full list). These scholars enriched and seums, sites, monuments, and meth- drou (University of Texas at Austin). broadened the academic environment ods of research stretching from deep Leading the 2015 Summer Sessions, of the School by their informal partici- prehistory (for example, Theo­petra) to which commenced at the end of the pation in various aspects of the School’s Ottoman period (the Schwartz man- academic year and were ongoing at Regular Program, such as School trips sion in Ampelakia, Koursoum Çami the end of the period covered by this and seminars, and by generously shar- in Trikala, and the post-Byzantine report, were Summer Session I Direc- ing their own knowledge and research Andromonastiro near Messeni) to more tor Lippman (University interests with all members of the recent phenomena, such as the Jewish of Nebraska-Lincoln) and Summer School community. Museum in Thessaloniki. The program Session II Director Timothy Winters introduced students to site preserva- (Austin Peay State University). tion, architectural conservation, and research | 7

ARCHAEOLOGICAL FIELDWORK

onservation, archaeological Conservation and reconstuction of this a stone bezel with an intaglio of a fieldwork, and research activi- area are ongoing. portrait, originally set in a finger ring. ties continued during 2014–15 Conservation work continued, with Excavation of the room that houses the Cat the American School’s long-running two conservation specialists, on the mosaic, undertaken in preparation for excavations at Ancient Corinth and at “Eutychia” (Good Fortune) mosaic in resetting the fully conserved mosaic, the Athenian Agora. In addition, five the Agonotheteion, thanks to fund- reached bedrock and disclosed evidence Cooperating Institutions conducted ing from the Stockman Foundation. for the date of the construction of the excavations and surveys, both indepen- After full documentation of the mosaic, South Stoa as well as Iron Age through dently and in synergasias (collabora- it was lifted in sections from mid- Neolithic deposits. tive projects with officials of Greece’s September to November. Removal of The School obtained support from archaeological ephoreias), under the the adhering subfloor mortar revealed the Kaplan Fund for development of an auspices of the School. All of these that some sections of the subfloor have ambitious Master Plan for the manage- efforts yield a broad array of research painted guides for the mosaicist. Con- ment of Ancient Corinth, including material pertinent to School Members, servation efforts also yielded a pleasant a strategy to restore and present for staff, and the scholarly community; surprise: while removing the lime- visitors the entire area that encompasses provide opportunities for students to based mortar from the back side of the the harbor remains at Lechaion, the engage in archaeological exploration; mosaic pieces, a conservator discovered ancient city (including rhe Roman and help preserve and protect Greece’s cultural heritage.

Excavations at Ancient Corinth

Excavations at Corinth were once again conducted under the direction of Guy D. R. Sanders, with support from As- sistant Director Ioulia Tzonou-Herbst and Architect James Herbst. During 2014–15, excavation teams focused on the Frankish area south of Temple E and on the Agonotheteion (the office of the officials of the Isthmian Games), located in the South Stoa. The large numbers of coins retrieved from work in the Frankish area reinforced evidence for the construction date of At the end of the season Corinth Excavations staff welcomed visitors from CyArk, the church that was uncovered in past a nonprofit organization working on the creation of a free, publicly accessible seasons. Several burials from the Frank- 3D online library of the world’s cultural heritage sites. CyArk staff scanned the ish area were also excavated and studied. fountain of Peirene and the Temple of , digitally preserving those important monuments for present and future generations. 8 | researcharchaeological fieldwork

and Interpretation of Late Hellenistic Pottery (Black Sea Studies 16); and an article publishing the Neolithic through Hellenistic phases of the Panayia Field excavations, which appeared in Hesperia.

Excavations at the Athenian Agora

The Agora Excavations continued dur- ing this past year under the direction of Q John McK. Camp II, with the invalu- able assistance of support staff headed The work on the restoration of the “Eutychia” mosaic was by Craig Mauzy. Excavations were con- captured with a time-lapse ducted for 8 weeks in the summer of film made public on Corinth’s 2014 with a team of over 60 students Google site. from several dozen U.S., Canadian, and European universities. About half Forum), and Acrocorinth. A conserva- were submitted to the Ministry of Cul- of those who excavated subsequently tion architect was hired to document ture for final approvals. applied to return for 2015. all the monuments within this area and Approximately 100 visiting scholars Work continued in Byzantine levels to present a condition report. Architect used the resources and museum of the over and in front of the Stoa Poikile, James Herbst, using GIS, began linking Corinth Excavations. Visitors included and in earlier levels north of the stoa the reports for ease of access on the web. a team led by James Wiseman (emeritus and in the Panathenaic Way. In the area A management group approved by the Boston University), working on the overlying the Stoa Poikile, the team Greek Ministry of Culture, representing Gymnasium material; a team led by continued to clear the Middle Byzan- the local ephoreia, the Ministry, and the Corinth Excavations Assistant Director tine settlement of the 11th century, School, met regularly to develop proto- Emerita Nancy Bookidis, working on consisting of rubble walls with a large cols and discuss progress. The architec- the Demeter Sanctuary publication; proportion of reused material. To the tural firm of Thymio Papayannis Associ- a group working on the Isthmia East north, excavators found the continua- ates was hired to carry out an assessment Field houses; a scholar working on a tion of the Bronze Age cemetery that of existing and needed infrastructure for typology and relative chronology of lines the east side of a north–south the project. Corinthian Pegasus Trident coins; and road. A collapsed chamber tomb Meanwhile, restoration work con- a team working to identify and register produced parts of two skeletons, some tinued for the presentation of the large material culture found in the excava- pottery, a shallow bronze bowl, and Frankish complex of church, hospital, tions of the 1930s. the elements of two bead necklaces. cemetery, shops and room. When com- Publications based on research at The pottery suggests that the new pleted this display will give visitors to Corinth came to fruition, including tomb, like others found in the past to the site a sense of medieval Corinth. Corinth in Contrast: Studies in Inequal- the south, was in use during the 14th Plans for the erection of a mod- ity, S. Friesen, S. A. James, and D. N. century (LH IIIA). Hellenistic and ern, spacious workroom/storeroom at Schowalter, eds., the third in a series of Classical levels were explored in the Corinth to address the urgent space conferences on Corinth; two articles Panathenaic Way. needs of staff and visiting researchers re-dating Corinthian Hellenistic pottery, Information about the Agora advanced during 2014–15. A site was appearing in P. G. Bilde and M. Lawall Excavations and its material culture selected and designs for the facilities eds., Pottery, People and Places: Study was disseminated to a wide audience research | 9

g Bruce Hartzler, Information Technology Specialist at the Agora, launched the innovative excavation app iDig, a complete recording tool for excavations. It became available in January as a free download from Apple iTunes. of scholars and researchers as well as Affiliated Projects: Roman destruction debris. A surface the general public. The Agora Museum Excavations and Surveys survey of this extensive area revealed Guide, written by Laura Gawlinski, was an unusual abundance of amphoras, published in 2014, in both English and As the established legal entity represent- suggestive of a lively wine or oil trade, Greek; and Agora Excavations Direc- ing American archaeological research as well as evidence of grain-based tor John Camp completed an Agora in Greece, the School (represented by agriculture. The survey also identified preliminary report for publication Director Jim Wright and advised by a new site, which appears to have been in Hesperia, among numerous other the ASCSA Committee on Excavation a Late Roman or Early Byzantine villa published works on related topics. The and Survey) in 2014–15 facilitated the or estate. Agora publication program continued activities of five active excavations and The excavation atAncient Methoni to benefit from the support of the Kress survey projects sponsored by ASCSA- in , another collaboration project Foundation. affiliated universities. directed by John Papadopoulos and Ongoing Kress Foundation funding In its second year, the collaborative Sarah Morris (University of California also supported the Agora’s conserva- excavation of the site of Molyvoti (“An- at Los Angeles) and Manthos Besios tion internship program, which during cient Stryme”) in Thrace, under the (Ephoreia of Antiquities of Pieria), con- summer 2014 brought three interns to direction of Nathan Arrington (Princ- ducted its first fieldwork season. The the Agora conservation lab, where they eton University), Domna Terzopoulou area, whose long history spanned eras gained invaluable field experience. (Archaeological Museum of Thessalon- from Late Neolithic through Classical, A growing body of archival exca- iki), and Marina Tasaklaki (Ephoreia of is famous as the place where Phillip vation material such as handwritten Antiquities of ), continued to II lost his eye when he invaded and notebooks and inventories of objects uncover evidence regarding the iden- destroyed the city in 354 BCE. It was were digitized for www.ascsa.net, thus tity, physical parameters, chronology, a gateway to rich inland resources and increasing the amount of material and function of this ancient Greek port had a well-protected harbor. Excava- searchable online. city. Excavations exposed a crossroads tion of the west hill in 2014 continued and an associated residence, the explo- where prior excavations had uncovered ration of which yielded 6th-century Archaic Greek workshops. The team BCE sherds and bullets, as well as Late undertook an intensive survey using 10 | researcharchaeological fieldwork

HERITAGE MANAGEMENT Ancient Corinth, Halai, and additional affiliated Kommos were involved in conservation and the presen- excavations tation of master plans during this period. At Samo- thrace, the team collaborated with personnel at the • Damnoni (Thomas Strasser, Provi- Lourvre on the restoration of the winged Nike at the dence College, in collaboration Sanctuary of the Great Gods, incorporating copies of with Eleni Panagopoulou, Ephore- fragments of the prow of the statue that were created ia of Palaeoanthropology and by three-dimensional printing. At Mt. Lykaion, the Speleology of Southern Greece) Trail of Rhea became the fourth trail to be opened • Halai (John E. Coleman, Cornell in the Parrhasian Heritage Park, a collaborative University, Emeritus) undertaking that encourages management of • Isthmia (Elizabeth R. Gebhard, the area’s natural, cultural, and scenic resourc- University of Chicago and Timothy es for both long-term vitality and preservation as Gregory, Ohio State University) an essential part of local livelihoods and traditions. • Kenchreai (Joseph L. Rife, Vander- bilt University, and Elena Korka, Greek Ministry of Culture) geophysical techniques, terrestrial LI- of a previously identified metalworking • Kommos (Joseph and Maria DAR prospection, and aerial photogra- kiln yielded associated materials such Shaw, University of Toronto, phy and photogrammetry to define the as crucible and kiln fragments, molds, Emeriti) overall extent of the habitation area and and slag. Final work in the potters’ • Kopaïs (a synergasia between the ancient shoreline. workshop resulted in the identification Michael F. Lane, University of At Thebes, Kevin Daly and Stepha- of two potters’ workstations. Excava- Maryland, Baltimore County, and nie Larson (Bucknell University) tion south of the workshop revealed a Alexandra Charemi, Ephoreia of continued collaborative excavations at large 10-room Protopalatial building Prehistoric and Classical Antiqui- ties, Thebes) the Ismenion Hill with Dr. Alexandra and a cluster of 10 Neopalatial kilns, Harami of the Ephoreia of Antiquities which demonstrated evidence of long • Mitrou (Aleydis van de Moortel, of . Begun in 2011, the excava- industrial use of the site. University of Tennessee, and Eleni Zachou, Ephoreia of Antiquities of tion originally sought to expose more Donald Haggis (University of North and ) of the classical Sanctuary of Apollo Carolina, Chapel Hill) and Margaret Ismenios, but little is preserved and the Mook (Iowa State University) conduct- • (Jeffrey Soles, UNC- Greensboro, and Costis Davaras, area was given over to important Early ed the second of five seasons of exca- Honorary Ephor of Antiquities, and Middle Byzantine occupation and vation at Azoria, a site important for University of Athens, Emeritus) burials. the rich evidence it provides about the Gournia • Mt. Lykaion (David Gilman In Crete, excavations at un- evolution of civic institutions of early Romano and Mary E. Voyatzis, der the direction of L. Vance Watrous Cretan city-states. Excavation revealed University of Arizona, in collabo- (SUNY-Buffalo) concluded during communal dining areas and related ration with Anna Karapanagiotou, 2014, with a focus on the palace on the 6th-century dining debris, including Ephoreia Antiquities of Arkadia) acropolis and the industrial area at the serving and dining ware, animal bones, • Nemea (Kim S. Shelton, Univer- north edge of the settlement. Beneath and feasting equipment. Evidence of a sity of California, Berkeley) the Neopalatial palace, more Protopa- predecessor settlement from the end of • Pylos (Shari Stocker and Jack latial remains were revealed, as well as the Late Bronze Age in the form of a Davis, University of Cincinnati) more of an Early Minoan structure un- 12th-century BCE Late Minoan house • (Bonna Wescoat, derneath. Further excavation in the area and a tholos tomb were also uncovered. Emory University) research | 11

RESEARCH FACILITIES

he American School’s research and diverse community of scholars, en- As in the previous year, more than facilities strive to respond suring that necessary resources are be- 1,000 scholars made approximately to the evolving needs of the ing added to the Library’s holdings, and 10,000 visits to the Blegen Library; TSchool community through both struc- they also manage acquisitions, catalog- meanwhile, traffic on the Library’s -on tural and functional enhancements. ing, and related tasks for the Wiener line digital resources increased to a high The ASCSA’s two libraries—the Blegen, Laboratory’s library collection. This of approximately 20,000 unique visits. dedicated to classical studies, and the period saw the departure of Collection During the summer, the Blegen Library Gennadius, focusing on post-antique Development Librarian Jeremy Ott. was able to serve 29 participants from Greece—are widely respected as leading He was subsequently replaced by new the NEH Summer Institute, who used repositories for research material in hire Andrea Guzzetti, who is trained in the Library for three weeks as visitors. those subject areas. The School’s Ar- classical archaeology and is completing Feedback for both the Library’s resourc- chives consist of two separately housed an MA in library science. es and its services was very positive. repositories that consist of personal As of this report, the Blegen Library During the summer Blegen staff be- archives of influential figures of Greece contains more than 105,000 physi- gan adding the holdings of the library from the Ottoman period to the pres- cal volumes, with more than 1,400 at the School’s facility in Corinth to ent day and archives of the School since monographs and 350 serial volumes the online union catalog and continued the time of its founding. They are joint- added during 2014–15. Of particular work cataloging the personal papers of ly administered by the School’s Doreen note is the acquisition of two electronic archaeologists, who had donated them Canaday Spitzer Archivist, Natalia resources of considerable value: Brill’s to the library. Thanks to a collaboration Vogeikoff-Brogan, and are used by a New Pauly and its Supplements and with Democritus University of Thrace, range of scholars seeking to consult ma- the Digital Loeb Classical Library. two student volunteers spent two terial related to the history and work of Enriching the collection with new weeks in the summer of 2014 working the School and to the history and cul- electronic resources available through on the Blegen’s newspaper clippings ture of post-antique to modern Greece subscriptions or open access remains file project, organizing hundreds of and the Balkans. The School’s Malcolm one of the library’s main goals, along archaeology-related newspaper articles H. Wiener Laboratory, founded in with the acquisition of important new for improved access and potential 1992, provides tools and resources to print publications. future digitization. apply sophisticated scientific analysis of organic and inorganic remains to the study of Greek archaeology and history.

Blegen Library

During the period covered by this re- port, Assistant Librarian Maria Tourna continued in the role of Acting Head g Librarian. She and her staff expertly support the research needs of a large The comprehensive Loeb Classical Library went digital at the Blegen Library this year, adding to its extensive online resources. 12 | researchresearch facilities

Left: Batrachomyomachia, a work attributed to Homer, was purchased in memory of Overseer Ted Athanassiades. This edition is the second known copy in the world. Right: Weavers in , 1960, from the William P. Henry Photographic Collection.

Gennadius Library: a pedagogical treaty of Iosipos Moisio- ceived new papers from the Yannis and Special Collections dax (1779); and an autographed novel Efi Sakellarakis archive and publication and Archives by (Τα παγανά). These records of the ASCSA from the period works, combined with acquisitions of 1950–80. During academic year 2014–15, the new research material related to post- Dr. Vogeikoff-Brogan continued Gennadius Library, led by Maria Geor- Byzantine Greek civilization, enhance to facilitate access to archival hold- gopoulou, served well over 5,000 read- the Gennadius Library’s position as a ers (about four-fifths of them Greek) premier resource for scholarly research. what’s New in the who requested approximately 10,000 Among the many gifts to the Gen- g books. In a one-year period, nearly nadius Library were 150 books, frag- Online Archives? 1,700 books were acquired (nearly ments of four Byzantine manuscripts, half were purchases and the remainder and a rare Orthodox Church indul- • Papers of Constantine Tsatsos, gifts). gence printed in Moscow in 1834. The the former president of the Hel- lenic Republic (1975–1980) Notable acquisitions during this Library also acquired several volumes of period included an extremely rare 1513 vintage periodicals, which were bought • 49 Excavation notebooks edition of Batrachomyomachia (The at auction. • Over 300 negatives from Hetty Battle of the Frogs and the Mice), a work Acquired in 2013, the photographic Goldman’s excavation at Colo- attributed to Homer; a precious Greek collection of classics professor William phon in 1922 liturgical text in its original alla-greca P. Henry finally reached the Archives in • 120,000+ papers of the “Genera- binding, printed in 1509 by Zacharias the fall of 2014. His collection of 1,200 tion of the ’30s” (funded under Kallierges, who established the first color slides, created in 1959–60 when ESPA) — including poets George Greek publishing house in Venice; an Henry was a student at the School, Seferis and Odysseus Elytis, and novelists , Stratis record not only antiquities but also a album with 85 sketches from the Near Myrivilis, and East attributed to Théodore Leblanc, a wide range of scenes from Greek life French military officer; a rare edition of in the late 1950s. The Archives also re- research facilitiesresearch | 13

ings that support scholarly research RENOVATION AND EXPANSION AT THE GENNADIUS LIBRARY and publication on a range of topics. Funded in part by an EU Archives staff accommodated more ESPA grant in response to than 600 visits and fielded more than the growth in the Gen- twice that number of e-mail inquiries nadeion collections, the from researchers seeking to consult transformation effected by the archival collections. These unique digital technologies, and archival resources were consulted in advances in collections support of more than two dozen disser- management, the West tations and a like number of scholarly Wing expansion will create articles published during the 2014–15 a four-story open-stacks academic year. facility for non-rare books, Thanks to various research fellow- while an expansion to the ships, several School Members made west will offer a new state-of-the-art exhibition space where Library treasures and extensive use of the Gennadius col- temporary exhibitions will be displayed to engage a wide range of visitors. A sepa- lections to advance their research in rate entrance for the public and a new flexible seminar space are included in the 2014–15. Alison Frantz Fellow David renovation project in order to allow for public education programs and extended Harrison Idol, a doctoral student at the opening hours. University of California at San Diego, The renovation will accommodate the consolidation of all of the School’s archi- conducted dissertation research on val repositories and special collections into the Gennadius East Wing. This work Greek economic and social history in includes the creation of a new basement storage facility to house the School’s the late 19th century; George Papaio- important collection of architectural drawings and some of the Gennadius Library’s annou Fellow Stelios-Pericles Karavis, valuable artworks. Space is also allotted to a dedicated reading room to facilitate from the University of Thessaloniki, the consultation and reproduction of the architectural drawings. These physical researched the Italian occupation in changes will lead to an integration of the library holdings by bringing them under a Greece (1941–43) and the restoration single digital classification system and adding security tags to each publication. of Greco-Italian relations after the end of WWII; Cotsen Traveling Fellow Stefania Costache returned to the Gennadius Library to use its Archives for her project on the political history of Wallachia and Moldavia in 1780; Fulbright-Hays Fellow Emily Neumeier of the University of Pennsylvania used the Library collections for her disserta- tion on the architecture of Ali Pasha; Anna Sitz, a doctoral candidate at the University of Pennsylvania, worked on Byzantine architecture under a Penn Museum Colburn Fellowship; and NEH Fellow Gregory Jusdanis did research on Cavafy. These fellows pre- sented enlightening Work-in-Progress seminars to the School community. The Gennadius Board of Overseers and others visit the construction site in June. At center, Executive Director George Orfanakos speaks with Anastasis Leventis. 14 | researchresearch facilities

The year saw the advancement of a arrangements for sharing personnel, re- University of Tübingen, encouraging major initiative to assess the conserva- searchers and students, and equipment academic cooperation in such areas as tion needs of several significant archival in a network that will extend across research, exchange of academic pub- collections; these collections include Europe and throughout the Mediter- lications and scholarly information, embroideries of the late 19th/early 20th ranean, creating vital synergies toward and promotion of the organization of century from the textile collection of the School’s goal of making the Labora- collaborative conferences, symposia, Homer and Dorothy Thompson, works tory a focus for major externally funded and educational workshops. In addi- on paper such as Edward Lear’s water- umbrella research projects that support tion, an affiliation with the Kimmel colors and Odysseus Elytis’s collages, and attract student, postdoctoral, and Institute for Archaeological Science of and Byzantine icons that once belonged senior researchers. the Weizmann Institute in Israel was to Carl W. Blegen. Two conservators Among the collaborative agreements established which complements and ex- were hired in January 2015 to prepare were the signing of a Memorandum of pands upon the Laboratory’s capacities. detailed condition reports on about Understanding between the Labora- The Laboratory has also been strength- 1,600 items. Conservation work also tory and the Institut für Naturwissen- ening connections with other institutes began on a new batch of 46 drawings schaftliche Archäologie (INA) of the in Greece with interests in the archaeo- by William Bell Dinsmoor, with fund- ing acquired for an additional 100.

Malcolm H. Wiener Laboratory for Archaeological Science

As work progressed on its new facility, the Wiener Laboratory continued to expose an ever-widening audience to the scientific work and collaborative re- search supported by the Laboratory and its personnel through research fellow- ships and associateships, consultations and collaborations, lectures, seminars, and workshops. Panagiotis Karkanas, formerly Senior Geologist in the Ephoreia of Palaeoan- thropology and Speleology in the Greek Ministry of Culture, joined the School staff as Director of the Wiener Labora- tory on September 1, 2014. Thanks to THE NEW MALCOLM H. WIENER LABORATORY FOR ARCHAEOLOGICAL previously well-established relationships SCIENCE The Wiener Lab is preparing itself for a whole new era of scientific with the field’s leading institutes, Dr. discovery. In the fall of 2014 ground was broken on a new laboratory in the gar- Karkanas immediately began work to dens behind the School’s main building, with funding guaranteed by the Malcolm expand the collaborative network of lo- H. Wiener Foundation. The new laboratory will have sufficient and proper storage cal and foreign institutes with comple- for temporary and permanent collections and materials to be analyzed, laborato- mentary capacities and interests in the ries for sampling and analyzing organic and inorganic materials, state-of-the-art archaeological sciences. The Wiener analytical equipment, designated spaces for study and consultation, and adminis- Laboratory entered into several formal trative and support offices. research | 15

The Lab spent the year building collaborations with the field’s leading institutions, like this project with the Ephoreia of , Western Attica and the to study one of the most significant cemeteries of ancient Athens found at the Stavros Niarchos Cultural Center at Old Phaleron. logical sciences, including the Archae- a member of the National Academy of d’histoire naturelle, Paris, ), pur- ometry Laboratory in of the Sciences) in collaboration with Dawnie sued her research on human migration University of Peloponnese, the Faculty Steadman, Director of the Forensics routes based on the analysis of house of Geology and Geo-environment of Laboratory of the University of Ten- mouse remains. In addition, three Wie- the University of Athens, the Depart- nessee—will undertake management of ner Laboratory Research Associateships ment of Conservation of Antiquities the study and scientific analysis of the were awarded: to Olivia Jones (Univer- and Works of Art of the Technological skeletal remains. sity of Gröningen, Netherlands) for her Educational Institute of Athens, the In- With an aim of enhancing the project on Mycenaean burial traditions stitute of Material Science of N.C.S.R. role of the archeological sciences in of Achaea, to Elizabeth Stathopoulou Demokritos, and the Fitch Laboratory the School’s academic program, Dr. (University of Athens) for her research of the British School at Athens. Karkanas conducted an in-field work- on differentiating between burned and An important advance in the Wiener shop at the School’s Corinth Excava- stained bones within a lake envi- Laboratory’s archaeological science tions focusing on stratigraphy and site ronment, and to Paraskevi Elefanti research program was the permission formation processes. The workshop was (Ephoreia of Palaeoanthropology and granted by the Ephoreia of Antiqui- part of the Wiener Laboratory work- Speleology) for her study of Middle ties for Piraeus, Western Attica and shop series “Sediment, Bone, Plant, Paleolithic chipped stone. the Islands, and the local archaeologi- and Pottery,” which provided a concise Many other researchers with external cal council to study material from the introduction to research methodologies funding made use of the Wiener Labo- Delta Falirou Cemetery at Phaleron. and their real-world applications. The ratory facilities to conduct research on The cemetery excavation is led by Stella Laboratory also coordinated a five-hour topics including bioarchaeological, or- Chrysoulaki, Director of the Ephoreia. seminar on the application of GIS to ganic residue, microbotanical, and fau- The site was one of the most significant archaeology, led by Postdoctoral Fellow na analysis. The Laboratory also hosted necropoleis in Attica during the Archaic Calla McNamee. tours of students from many universi- period and was used for almost three Two research fellowships were ties and institutes, along with the usual centuries, from the late 8th to the early funded for the 2014–15 academic year. orientation for the Regular Program 5th century BCE. To date, over 1,500 Dr. McNamee, Wiener Lab Post- and Summer Sessions. As in past years, burials have been recovered, including doctoral Research Fellow (University the Wiener Laboratory jointly with the nearly 400 infant and child inhuma- of Calgary, Canada), worked on the Fitch Laboratory of the British School tions in jars. A team of top bioar- project “Starches and Grains: Recon- at Athens organized and presented the chaeologists representing the Wiener structing Subsistence in Mainland Fitch-Wiener Labs Seminar Series on Laboratory and the American School— Greece through the Bronze Age” and Science-Based Archaeology. led by Jane Buikstra of Arizona State Katerina Papayianni, Wiener Laborato- University (a Trustee of the School and ry Research Fellow (Muséum national 16 | research

OUTREACH

key component of the work of the American School is its efforts to engage with diverse groupsA to promote awareness of its scholarly and academic resources and to capture the interest of research- ers, students, and the general public regarding the rich culture and history of Hellenic society, both ancient and modern. During 2014–15, American School faculty and staff introduced nu- merous groups and individuals to the work and mission of the School through ASCSA-sponsored events in Athens and beyond and through collaboration with organizations who share in the School’s desire to preserve, protect, and promote The Gennadius Library had the honor of a visit from Greek President Prokopis the appreciation of the region’s valuable Pavlopoulos on June 29. His tour included paintings by Elytis and objects from the cultural heritage. Dragoumis archives. School Director Jim Wright and staff then escorted him to the Archives reading room (above) where he was shown watercolors by Edward Lear. Lectures Lecture Series, organized by Director Conferences, Throughout 2014–15, the School Maria Georgopoulou and featuring a Exhibitions, and continued its prominent role in the variety of fascinating and unique topics Colloquia cultural and intellectual life of Athens, related to post-antique Greece and its offering a varied and engaging program environs; and Wiener Laboratory lec- By organizing or co-organizing confer- of formal lectures in both English and tures, focusing on cutting-edge research ences, symposia, and exhibitions, the Greek, featuring renowned scholars and concepts in archaeological science. School broadens the academic and from diverse fields. Routinely drawing The Wiener Laboratory continued its cultural horizons of its professional and capacity crowds, most of these lectures successful and long-standing collabora- public communities while reinforc- were presented in the School’s 370-seat tion with the Fitch Laboratory of the ing its position as a major educational auditorium, Cotsen Hall, and also live- British School at Athens in organizing and cultural force in the region. This streamed and later made available on the Fitch-Wiener Labs Seminar Series is accomplished through collabora- the School’s website. on Science-Based Archaeology, which tions within the School and with other The structured program of lec- presented lectures on applied research institutions and groups on events that tures was representative of the broad in micromorphology, zooarchaeology, involved distinguished scholars, cul- academic and cultural mission of the infectious diseases, and other scientific tural experts, and policymakers. School School and included the Director’s Lec- areas. staff also contributed their expertise ture Series; the Gennadeion’s Cotsen and support to a number of culturally outreachresearch | 17

significant events organized by others. In October 2014 the Gennadius Library organized a colloquium to celebrate the 200th anniversary of the founding of the School and Library of Milies on Mt. Pelion, featuring lectures on the important role that the School of Milies played in the development of the Greek Enlightenment. At the 2015 annual AIA meeting, held in New Orleans in January, the School’s Wiener Laboratory organized a colloquium, “The Preservation of Or- ganic Remains in the Aegean,” where Q former Wiener Laboratory researchers presented methodological, theoretical, John Camp opened the exhibition on Ottoman Athens with a lecture on the art of and archaeological results on archaeo- Edward Dodwell. The School’s lectures in Cotsen Hall can be viewed online. botanical, bioarchaeological, geoarchae- ological, and zooarchaeological material A one-day workshop organized the Historical Museum of Crete and from several sites in Greece dating to by the Athens-Greece Society of the the Benaki Museum. Six watercolors of all periods. The results highlighted the Archaeological Institute of America Edward Lear traveled to the Archaeo- importance of differential preservation and the ASCSA took place in Cotsen logical Museum of Igoumenitsa in the to the interpretation of past cultural Hall in April 2015. Entitled “Telling fall of 2014. activity. the Whole Story at Multi-Period Sites,” An exhibition on Ottoman Athens the workshop addressed the problems Public Engagement was on view at the School from Febru- in interpreting and presenting multi- ary through June, showcasing travelers’ period archaeological sites, such as our Engaging with a wide variety of books, archival material, maps, topo- Corinth Excavations, to the public. communities, groups, and individual graphical renderings, and archaeologi- In conjunction with the Ministry members of the public, the faculty cal finds portraying aspects of the city of Culture, University of Athens, and and staff of the American School are of Athens during Ottoman times. The Museum of Cycladic Art, the American dedicated and enthusiastic ambassadors exhibition was accompanied by tours of School organized the first-ever inter- who work tirelessly in support of the Ottoman Athens and related presenta- national conference on the prehistory School’s mission. tions. John McK. Camp II, Director of of Athens and Attica. The four-day Throughout 2014–15, School the Athenian Agora Excavations, pre- conference, which featured 60 papers staff welcomed numerous visitors sented an opening lecture on “Dodwell and 20 poster presentations, was held to our active excavations in Corinth and Ottoman Athens, 1805,” while an in Cotsen Hall in May and was also and Athens—including Greek public associated symposium on “The Topog- live-streamed. school students and teachers, university raphy of Ottoman Athens: Archaeol- Material from the Gennadius students, colleagues from other institu- ogy and Travel” (April 23–24) brought Library collections traveled beyond tions, government officials, cultural -or together an array of Greek and inter- the Library walls, with two rare books ganizations, and distinguished guests— national scholars who explored related with engravings of the of St. all of whom gained an appreciation topics. The papers presented at the Catherine’s on Mount Sinai on loan to of the School’s role in exploring and symposium attracted a wide-ranging the exhibition “Domenico Theotoko- protecting Greece’s rich cultural history. audience and are to be published. poulos between Venice and Rome” at ASCSA faculty and staff also shared 18 | researchoutreach

their expertise as lecturers, speakers, and panel participants at various venues in Greece, Europe, and the U.S. Members of the wider School com- munity also helped to increase its visi- bility. In Athens, the Philoi of the Gen- nadius Library raised operating funds and public awareness through their bookfair, held in the Library gardens; in addition, they organized a lecture by artist Christos Bokoros; showed Maria Iliou’s moving documentary film “The Journey,” about the immigration of to the U.S., which filled Cotsen Hall to capacity; and invited Dimitris Kairofyllas to the School to speak on John Gennadius and his special con- nection with Athens. In the museum at Ancient Corinth, Ioulia Tzonou-Herbst worked with SPEAKING SCHLIEMANN’S LANGUAGE Steinmetz Foundation Intern Katie A visit by the association of Lady Ambassadors and Ambassadors’ Spouses in Petrole to create web-based materials Athens (LAASA) to the Gennadius Library’s Archives was the inspiration for an designed to introduce U.S.-based K–12 initiative that shed light on the linguistic content of the diaries of archaeologist and students to the archaeological history polyglot Heinrich Schliemann. and cultural heritage of the Corinthia. After canvassing a number of educa- Schliemann’s gift with languages is well known but has been studied only spo- tors, they created several pilot lesson radically. So when LAASA, inspired by their tour of the Archives, proposed to plans that are being classroom tested study Schliemann’s diaries and record in detail all languages in which he wrote, by colleagues. The intent is to translate the School embraced the partnership. By employing crowdsourcing, members of these lesson plans so that they can be LAASA made good use of the many languages that they collectively speak. They used in Greek classrooms as well. were the perfect group to accomplish this difficult task. Gennadius Library staff gave presen- In the spring of 2015, LAASA presented the results of their Schliemann Project tations to several study-abroad groups in Cotsen Hall. The event, entitled “Speaking Schliemann’s Language: Insights and provided special tours to staff of from Cataloguing Languages in Heinrich Schliemann’s Travel Diaries, 1846–1890,” the French School of Archaeology, a included a number of eloquent, informative, and entertaining presentations about group of Harvard University Weath- Schliemann’s linguistic genius. erhead Fellows, and various groups of Greek high school students. Many VIP The ASCSA/LAASA collaboration led to a richer understanding of this valuable visitors also toured the Library, includ- archival content and is sure to spark future research and study of Schliemann and ing President of the Hellenic Republic his role in documenting Greek archaeology. Prokopis Pavlopoulos, Princess Cath- erine Aga Khan, George Mihaltses, Caleb Loring, and Turkish Ambassador Kerim Uras. research | 19

Lectures and Events

Theatrical Performance: Stratis Myrivilis’s Aileen Ajootian, Department of Clas- Gregory Jusdanis, Humanities Dis- “The Song of the Earth” sics, University of Mississippi, “The tinguished Professor, The Ohio State Power of Sculpture at Roman Corinth, University, “Why We Love and Fear Colloquium: Bertrand Bouvier, Capital of the Province Achaia” Philia: The Challenges of Writing Πασχάλης Κιτρομηλίδης, Ντία About Friendship” Φιλιππίδου, 200 Year Anniversary of Συγγραφέας, Ημέρα Μνήμης Ιωάννου the Historic Library of Milies Γενναδίου: Γιάννης Καιροφύλας, Symposium: “The Topography of Otto- Δημοσιογράφος «Η Αθήνα και η man Athens” Stratis Papaioannou, Associate Profes- Γεννάδειος Βιβλιοθήκη» Σύλλογος Φίλων sor of Classics, Brown University and Γενναδείου Βιβλιοθήκης Workshop, Athens Society of the Archaeo- 2014–15 Whitehead Professor, ASCSA, logical Institute of America and ASCSA: “Voice, Signature, Mask: The Byzantine Annual Archives Lecture: Linda Ben- “Telling the Whole Story at Multi- Author” Zvi, Professor emeritae, Department of Period Sites,” Dr. Gaetano Palumbo, Theatre Arts, Tel Aviv University and Program Director for North Africa, the Παναγιώτης Ν. Σουκάκος, Καθηγητής Departments of English and Theatre, Middle East, and Central Asia, World Ορθοπαιδικής, Ιατρική Σχολή Πανεπιστη- Colorado State University, “George Monuments Fund μίου Αθηνών, «Χαρτογραφία και Ιατρική Cram Cook, Susan Glaspell, and the “στον απόηχο του χρόνου και του χώρου”. Experience of ” 34th Annual Walton Lecture: Cornell Διδάγματα από την Ιστορία» Fleischer, University of Chicago, Opening of the Exhibition on Ottoman “The Mystic Lettrist ‘Abd al-Rahman Gennadius Bookfair: Organized by the Athens: John McK. Camp II, Direc- al-Bistami (d. 1454) and the Origins of Association of Friends of the Genna- tor of the Agora Excavations, ASCSA, Ottoman Historical Consciousness” dius Library “Dodwell and Ottoman Athens, 1805” Αφήγηση παραμυθιών για ενήλικο κοινό: Ματθαίος Μπέσιος & Αθηνά Αθανα- Elisavet P. Sioumpara, Service for the Σάσα Βούλγαρη, «Σαν τα παλιά τα σιάδου, ΚΖ' Εφορεία Προϊστορικών και Restoration of the Acropolis Monu- παραμύθια» Κλασσικών Αρχαιοτήτων, «Ανασκαφές ments (Υ.Σ.Μ.Α.), Greek Ministry of στα Νεκροταφεία της Πύδνας» Culture, “A New Reconstruction of International Conference: “Athens and the Archaic Parthenon: The Archaic Attica in Prehistory,” ASCSA, Minis- Kevin Daly, Andrew W. Mellon Acropolis and the Development of try of Culture, Faculty of History and Professor of Classical Studies, ASCSA, Greek Architecture Revisited” Archaeology, University of Athens, and and Associate Professor of Classics and the Museum of Cycladic Art Ancient Mediterranean Studies, Buck- Open Meeting of the Work of the School: nell University, “A Sacred Law from the James C. Wright, Director of ASCSA Machiel Kiel, Research Fellow Otto­ Athenian Agora” and Professor of Classical and Near man Architecture at Netherlands Eastern Archaeology, Bryn Mawr Institute in , “The Ottoman Αλέξανδρος Αλεξάκης, Πανεπιστήμιο College, “Work of the School during Monuments of Athens” Ιωαννίνων, «Ιστορίες Μαγείας από το 2014”; Panagiotis Karkanas, Director, Βυζάντιο στην Ευρώπη» Wiener Laboratory for Archaeological Science, ASCSA, “Archaeology, History and Science: A Microscopic Approach” 20 | research

U.S. ACTIVITIES

Publications

Beyond dissemination of informa- tion about the School through this report, newsletters, and the website, the Publications Office in Princeton continued to produce and distribute a range of material related to its mission, including final reports of excavations at Corinth and the Athenian Agora, scholarly monographs, and the award- winning quarterly journal Hesperia. The Publications Office weathered several staff transitions during the period covered by this report, not least of which was the departure of Publica- A new edition of The Agora Museum Guide, written by Laura Gawlinski and pub- lished in English and Greek, was produced by the ASCSA Publications Office. tions Director Andrew Reinhard in November. Helen (Linny) Schenck, bringing an extensive background in Published articles included a com- sical period, a study of the masonry archaeology and in academic publish- parison of the transitional period styles of the walls surrounding Alinda ing, joined the School staff as the new between EH II and EH III at Lerna in Karia, a discussion of the dating and Director of Publications in March, free- and , the reconstruction of the historical context of a coin deposit ing Carol Stein, who had ably served as fragmentary terracotta reliefs found at from the Sanctuary of Asklepios at Interim Director, to return to her du- Helike within the pediment of the site’s Corinth, a study of Late Bronze Age ties as Managing Editor. In April a new Archaic temple, a linguistic analysis of Achaia that illuminates the nature of Project Editor, Colin Whiting, who “nonsense” inscriptions on Attic vases Mycenaean peripheries, a discussion of was the Lucy Shoe Meritt Fellow at the depicting Amazons and Scythians, the increasing specialization of domes- School in 2013–14, was hired. an Agora inscription that extends our tic space from the Early Iron Age to the Under the supervision of Hesperia knowledge of the Athenian adminis- Classical period, a line-by-line analysis Editor Susan Lupack, four issues of tration of to 330/29–329/8, a of IG I3 254 that reveals details con- Hesperia appeared during the period synthetic consideration of all the Italian cerning the Rural Dionysia in Ikarion, covered by this report. In doing so, she sigillata stamps currently known from a full presentation and discussion of significantly reduced the time to publi- Crete, a detailed report on the many the Shear Painted Tomb from Corinth, cation for submissions. The consistently archaeological studies conducted at a thorough treatment of the structures high-quality articles reflected the wide the Upper Sanctuary of Mt. Lykaion, and finds excavated in the Sanctuary spectrum of research carried out by an analysis of the development of of Nemean , a reassessment of the American School members and others. sacrificial imagery on Athenian vases date of the Southeast Fountain House from the Archaic through the Clas- in the Agora, and a detailed presenta- u.s. activitiesresearch | 21

tion of the Agora inscription I 5178. Development was begun. Fundraising also continued A new group of supporters, Friends in support of the renovations to the of Hesperia, was established and to date Development activities were over- West Wing of the Gennadius Library, has provided nearly $13,000 in contri- seen for much of the year by Interim with approximately $1.5 million left to butions to offset rising production costs Director of Development Minna Lee complete our fundraising goal. and support the continued dissemina- while the School conducted a search Generous supporters contributed a tion of the important research con- for a new Executive Director of the total of $352,717 toward the School’s tained within the journal. Princeton office, a position that was Annual Fund, short of its budgeted redefined to encompass a broader de- goal of $400,000. The Gennadius velopment and donor cultivation role. Library Annual Appeal raised $45,341, Forthcoming Titles George Orfanakos was hired in March achieving its target of $45,000. The to fill this new role. Also joining the Edward Capps Society, the School’s Seven books were in various stages Princeton development support staff planned giving program, currently of production at the end of 2014–15: were Maddie Fitzgerald, as Associate comprises approximately 50 supporters. • Archaeodiet in the Greek World: Director of Development Operations, The School obtained numer- Dietary Reconstruction from John Krisulewicz, as Database Man- ous grants from both prior and new Stable Isotope Analysis (OWLS ager, Brione Smith as Project Associate, funders. The National Endowment for 2, Hesperia Suppl. 49), edited by and Mary Jane Gavenda rejoining as the Humanities awarded the School a Anastasia Papathanasiou, Michael P. Richards, and Sherry C. Fox Consulting Communications Director. three-year grant funding two to four The Capital Campaign continued on annual senior research fellowships. The • Ancient Corinth: Site Guide, by multiple fronts with great strides made Samuel H. Kress Foundation awarded Guy D. R. Sanders, Jennifer Pal- inkas, and Ioulia Tzonou-Herbst, in a number of areas. Funding for the funds for the Agora Conservation with James Herbst construction of the new Wiener Labo- internship, the Publications Fellowship ratory facility was completed and a new program, and the Predoctoral Fellow- • Bridge of the Untiring Sea: The Corinthian Isthmus from Prehis- initiative for programmatic endowment ship in the Art and Architecture of An- tory to Late Antiquity (Hesperia Suppl. 48), edited by Elizabeth R. Gebhard and Timothy E. Gregory • The Neolithic Settlement (Lerna VII), by Elizabeth C. Banks • The Sanctuary of Athena at Sounion (AAAC 4), by Barbara A. Barletta • The Sanctuary of Demeter and Kore: The Greek Lamps and Of- fering Trays (Corinth XVIII.7), by Nancy Bookidis and Elizabeth G. Pemberton • Tombs, Burials, and Commemora- tion in Corinth’s Northern Cem- etery (Corinth XXI), by Kathleen Warner Slane In February, 120 Friends of the Gennadius Library attended the Fifteenth Annual Kathara Deftera Benefit in NYC in support of the Gennadius Library. The net pro- ceeds from the event go directly towards the Library’s general operating fund. 22 | researchu.s. activities u.s. activities

tiquity program. A grant from the N. Demos Foundation provided support for completion of an inventory of rare books in the Gennadius Library. The Steinmetz Foundation funded a three- year internship program at Ancient Corinth, while a grant from the Stock- man Family Foundation supported the restoration of the “Eutychia” mosaic at Corinth. The Arete Foundation ap- proved a grant to support the cost of three Regular Member fellowships at the School for the 2015–16 academic year, and the Cotsen Family Founda- In June 2015, members of The Hellenic Initiative visited the School. Pictured tion provided ongoing funding for the (clockwise from left) School Director Jim Wright, Agora Excavation Director John Gennadius Library Lecture Series. Camp, George Svokos, Grazia Svokos, Library Director Maria Georgopoulou, In July 2014 the American School Archivist Natalia Vogeikoff-Brogan, Lynn Arey, Peter Poulos, THI Executive Director Mark Arey, and School Executive Director George Orfanakos co-sponsored, with the Institute for Ad- vanced Study at Princeton, a weeklong cruise in the Aegean aboard the yacht Governance ments in information technology Sea Cloud. Agora Excavations Director infrastructure and an increased focus John Camp was a co-leader on the trip, Members of the Board of Trustees and on development. which introduced participants to sites the Board of Overseers of the Gen- The School’s endowment, which and archaeological history at , nadius Library advanced the programs was $169,849,076 as of June 30, 2014, Patmos, , , Kythera, and and mission of the institution by giving stood at $155,490,990 as of June 30, Athens. School staff welcomed the trav- generously, cultivating donors, and 2015. elers at the conclusion of the tour at a organizing Task Forces on Governance The School continued to pursue a reception in the Director’s residence and Vision. Meanwhile, academic policy of budgeting at a fixed exchange representatives of the Managing Com- rate as a safeguard against the strong Alumni Association mittee served on many committees to pressures exerted upon the budget by select Fellows, Regular Members, and both currency fluctuations and endow- The ASCSA Alumni/ae Association Summer Session attendees; to award ment growth. The budgeted euro rate continued to foster support by engaging permits for excavation and survey; and for fiscal ’15 was $1.35; this rate will former Regular Members of the School to advise the different departments of also be applied to the following year’s through social media and outreach and the ASCSA. budget. by conferring its annual Aristeia Award In the period covered by this report, for Distinguished Alumni/ae in recog- Finance actual operating expenses rose from nition of outstanding contributions to $9,380,815 in fiscal 2014 to $9,859,872 teaching, research, archaeological explo- Careful fiscal planning over the past in fiscal 2015. Operational expenditures ration, and/or publication. This year’s two years resulted in a balanced budget were higher in part due to approved ad- award, presented during the AIA Annual for fiscal year 2014–15. This achieve- justments to the budget during the year Meeting, honored Agora Excavations ment positions the School to absorb and Trustee expenditures, which had as Director John McK. Camp II for his yearly increases in expenses and to fund their ultimate goal the hiring of our new decades of contributions to the School. upcoming operational costs relating Executive Director in March, along with primarily to much-needed improve- an expanded development department. research | 23

Board of Trustees of the School

Malcolm H. Wiener, Chair Robert A. McCabe, President Henry P. Davis, Treasurer William T. Loomis, Secretary

Stathis Andris Theo Melas-Kyriazi Trustees Emeriti/ae Joan Bingham Nassos Michas Alan L. Boegehold Andrew P. Bridges Sebastien Missoffe Edward E. Cohen Jane E. Buikstra Jenifer Neils, Ex officio Lloyd E. Cotsen* Jonathan Z. Cohen Hunter R. Rawlings III Hunter Lewis* Jack L. Davis William Slaughter Herbert L. Lucas Paul D. Friedland Phaedon T. Tamvakakis Mary Patterson McPherson Elizabeth R. Gebhard Judith Ogden Thomson Andre Newburg Jonathan H. Kagan Alexander E. Zagoreos James H. Ottaway, Jr.** Mary R. Lefkowitz David W. Packard J. Robert Maguire *President Emeritus William Kelly Simpson** James R. McCredie* **Chair Emeritus

Board of Overseers of the Gennadius Library

Alexander E. Zagoreos, Chair Nassos Michas, Vice Chair Phaedon T. Tamvakakis, Secretary-Treasurer

Nicholas G. Bacopoulos Robert A. McCabe, Ex officio Emeriti/ae R. Nicholas Burns E. Leo Milonas Alan L. Boegehold** Edward E. Cohen Jenifer Neils, Ex officio Lloyd E. Cotsen** Jack L. Davis Margaret Samourkas Michael S. Dukakis Apostolos Th. Doxiadis George T. Soterakis Edmund Keeley Athanassios Ikonomopoulos Susan Buck Sutton Loucas Kyriacopoulos James E. Jordan Nicholas J. Theocarakis Lana J. Mandilas Anastasios I. Leventis Alexandra C. Vovolini Irene Moscahlaidis Anthony G. Lykiardopoulos Andreas Zombanakis Andre W. G. Newburg Lana J. Mandilas Helen Philon Olga Maridakis-Karatzas Petros K. Sabatacakis Mark Mazower *Vice Chair Emeritus Elias M. Stassinopoulos Anne E. McCabe **Chair Emeritus Catherine deG. Vanderpool 24 | research

Staff and Faculty of the School

In Greece 2014 Gertrude Smith Assistant Librarian, Registrar: Professors: Acquisitions: Sylvie Dumont Lee Brice and Georgia Tsouvala Gabriella Vasdeki ADMINISTRATION Head Conservator: (Summer Session I) Reading Room Desk Amy Papalexandrou and Nassos Maria Tziotziou Director: Attendants: Papalexandrou (Summer Session IT Specialist: James C. Wright Euphrosyne Panagopoulou, II) Bruce Hartzler General Manager: Dimitris Velentzas Database Project: Pantelis Panos 2015 Gertrude Smith Head Librarian Emerita: Pia Kvarnström Stavrinidi Assistant Director: Professors: Sophie Papageorgiou Nicholas Blackwell Michael Lippman (Summer Architect Emeritus: Session I); Timothy Winters Richard C. Anderson Administrative Assistant to (Summer Session II) ARCHIVES the Director: Doreen Canaday Spitzer Excavation Worker: Ioanna Damanaki George Devvos BLEGEN LIBRARY Archivist: Administrative Secretary: Natalia Vogeikoff-Brogan Maid: Senior Librarian: Elena Kourakou Research Archivist: Marie Raptink Maria Tourna Administrative Assistant: Leda Costaki Cataloguing Librarian: CORINTH EXCAVATIONS Pandelis Paschos Reference Archivist: Eleni Sourligka Secretary Emeritus: Eleftheria Daleziou Director: Robert A. Bridges, Jr. Collection Development Guy D. R. Sanders Librarian: Assistant Archivist: Jeremy Ott (through March Alexis Malliaris Assistant Director: BUSINESS 2015; Andrea Guzzetti (from Ioulia Tzonou-Herbst Bursar: June 2015) WIENER LABORATORY Architect: Denise Giannaris Library Assistant/ Director: James A. Herbst Head Accountant: Cotsen Hall Secretary: Panagiotis Karkanas Conservator: Susanna Ipiroti Demetra Bakodima Wiener Laboratory Post­ Nikol Anastasatou Accountant: Library Assistant: doctoral Research Fellow: Steinmetz Foundation Intern: Dina Zissopoulou Maria Gkoutsidou Calla McNamee Katherine Petrole Development Assistant: Librarian Emerita: Administrator: Director Emeritus: Irene Mantzavinou Nancy A. Winter Eleni Stathi Charles K. Williams II Assistant Director Emerita: RECEPTIONISTS INFORMATION GENNADIUS LIBRARY Nancy Bookidis TECHNOLOGY Day Receptionist: Director: Foreman: Eleni Balomenou Maria Georgopoulou Information Systems & Thanasis Notis Technology Manager: Evening Receptionist: Senior Librarian: Conservation Technician: Tarek Elemam Dimitra Minaoglou Irini Solomonidi Dimitris Notis IT Assistant: Administrative Assistant Assistant Foreman: ASCSA PROFESSORS Konstantinos Tzortzinis to the Director: Panagiotis Kakouros Maria Smali Andrew W. Mellon Professor Maids: of Classical Studies: Cataloguer: AGORA EXCAVATIONS Anna Kouvaleska, Evangelia Kevin Daly Giannis Valourdos Kondyli-Kakkarn, Anastasia Director of the Agora Stamati 2014–2015 Whitehead Periodicals Cataloguer: Excavations: Visiting Professors: Asimina Rodi John McK. Camp II Aileen Ajootian Stratis Papaioannou Deputy Director: Craig A. Mauzy staff / members of theresearch school | 25

SUPPORT PERSONNEL In the Director of Institutional Helen (Linny) Schenck (from Giving: March 2015) School Doctor: Executive Director: Minna M. Lee Managing Editor: Nikos Michalopoulos George T. Orfanakos Consulting Communications Carol A. Stein (from March 2015) Manager of Loring Hall: Director: Editor, Hesperia: Niamh Michalopoulou Executive Associate: Mary Jane Gavenda (from May Susan Lupack Mary E. Darlington 2015) Loring Hall Cook: Editor, Monographs: Takis Ilioupolos Project Associate, Programs: Associate Director, Michael A. Fitzgerald (through Sherry Zhang Development Operations: Maids: Maddie Fitzgerald (from January 2015) Voula Stamati, Helen Canuzo, Budget Director: April 2015) Project Editor: Marisel Atchico, Maricar Richard Rosolino Manzano Database Manager: Colin Whiting (from April Consulting Chief Financial John Krisulewicz (from 2015) Maintenance: Officer: June 2015) Production Manager: Dimitris Grammatikis, John J. Sproule Christos Konstantis Project Associate, Development: Sarah George Figueira Bookkeeper: Brione Smith (from June 2015) Editors Emerita: Gardeners: Bridget Carnevale Nikos Goudelis, Director of Publications: Marian H. McAllister, Costas Plastras Andrew Reinhard (through Tracey Cullen November 2014)

Members of the School

REGULAR MEMBERS Mary Hamil Gilbert Michael McGlin Lucas Stephens University of Virginia State University of New York, University of Pennsylvania Adrian Sebastian Anderson Martin Ostwald Buffalo Colburn University of Illinois, Ancient Epic; Archaic Poetry; James Rignall Wheeler (University of Pennsylvania) Urbana Champaign Classical ; Reception of Ancient Economy Mediterranean Landscape John L. Caskey Greek Tragedy Archaeology Archaic Greek Poetry Monica Park Philip Joseph Katz Harvard University Kurtis Takeshi Tanaka Wesley Alan Bennett New York University Norton Fellow University of Pennsylvania Bryn Mawr College John Williams White (Harvard University) Heinrich Schliemann Arete Fellowship (Bryn Mawr Intersections of Imperial Ideol- Historical Geography of Greek Sanctuaries, Sanctuary College) ogy and Local History in Roman Pamphylia and Cilicia in the Networks, and Foreign Greek Colonization in and Provinces Dedications Sicily; Greek Material Culture Overseas; Interactions between Katie Scarlett Kingsley Emilio Rodriguez-Alvarez Trevor Matthew Van Damme Greeks and Non-Greeks Princeton University University of Arizona University of California Thomas Day Seymour Michael Jameson at Los Angeles Timothy Sean Brannelly Philosophy and Its Socio-Politics: Archaic Pottery: Typologies, Emily Townsend Vermeule University of Virginia Case Studies in the Social History Technology, and Production Life After the Palaces: Collapse, Lucy Shoe Meritt of Early Greek Philosophy Consumption, and Resilience in Latin and Greek Historiography; Elina Marjaana Salminen the LH IIIC Aegean Greek and Roman Cult Practices; Regina M. Loehr University of Michigan Intertextuality University of California at Santa Virginia Grace Erika Lynn Weiberg Barbara The Mortuary Record in Ancient University of North Carolina at Christina Michelle Cones Fowler Merle-Smith Macedon from the Archaic to the Chapel Hill University of California, Irvine Emotion in Polybius; Greek and Early Hellenistic Period Bert Hodge Hill Philip Lockhart Roman Historiography The Trauma at Home: Wives Homer; Archaic Poetry of Returning Veterans in Greek Tragedy 26 | researchmembers of the school

STUDENT ASSOCIATE David Harrison Idol III Cameron Glaser Pearson Rossana Valente MEMBERS University of California City University of New York University of Edinburgh at San Diego Alkmaionid Epigrams and Monu- Henry S. Robinson Corinth Elizabeth Palmer Baltes M. Alison Frantz ments in Research Duke University The Greek Currant Boom: Rural Unglazed Utilitarian Ceramics AIA Olivia James Society in the Late 19th Century Dylan Kelby Rogers in the Peloponnese, 11th–13th Dedication and Display of Por- University of Virginia Centuries CE trait Statues in : Stelios Pericles Karavis Gorham Phillips Stevens Spatial Practices and Identity Aristotle University of Water-Display and Meaning in SENIOR ASSOCIATE Politics Thessaloniki the High Roman Empire MEMBERS George Papaioannou Inbal Cohen The Italian Occupation of Greece Thomas Caldwell Rose Aileen Ajootian University of Haifa, Israel (1941–1943) and the Restora- University of Iowa University of Mississippi Hirsch tion of the Greco-Italian Relations Homer A. and Dorothy B. Kress Publications The Philosophical Theme and after WWII Thompson Roman Architecture and Sculp- Purpose of Diogenes of Oenoanda’s Historical Commentary on Plu- ture from the Forum in Ancient Inscription Philip Joseph Katz tarch’s Life of Demetrius Corinth New York University Morgan Tyball Condell Paul Rehak Traveling (2015) Sarah Adler Rous Nancy Bookidis University of Pennsylvania Dancing on the Temples: Com- Harvard University Assistant Director, Emerita, Doreen C. Spitzer memorating Choruses at 4th- Samuel H. Kress Art and Archi- Corinth Excavations Timber and Wood: Sources, Ex- Century Delphi tecture in Antiquity Greek (Terracotta) Sculpture; ploitation and Trade in Archaic, Ancient Upcycling: Social Sanctuary of Demeter and Kore at Classical, and Hellenistic Greece Hilary Jean Lehmann Memory and the Reuse of Marble Corinth University of California in Athens Stephanie Pamela Craven at Los Angeles Thomas M. Brogan University of Texas at Austin Harry Bikakis Leigh Stuckey Saris INSTAP Study Center for Paid To Be Here: Mercenaries of Ione Mylonas Shear University of Michigan East Crete Hellenistic Greece Feeling Home: House and Ideol- CAORC Multi-Country Bronze Age Remains from Recent ogy in the Attic Orators Connection across Conflict: Excavations in Eastern Crete Seth Estrin Transnational Greek–Turkish University of California at Kyle William Mahoney Mobility and Exchange Patricia A. Butz Berkeley University of Pennsylvania Savannah College of Art and Paul Mellon Predoctoral Edward Capps Anna Marie Sitz Design (CASVA) Historical Studies on Mt. University of Pennsylvania NEH Fellow Objects of Pity: Emotions and Art Lykaion, Arkadia CAORC Mediterranean The Corpus of Bilingual Greek in Archaic and Classical Greece, Regional Research and Latin Inscriptions from Delos c. 520–380 BCE Eleni Mentesidou Recycling Temples: Memory and Democritus University of Reuse in Late Antiquity Miriam Caskey Sotirios Fotakidis Thrace Independent Scholar National and Kapodistrian Coulson/Cross Aegean Danielle Cherie Smotherman Kea (Ayia Irini) Excavations University of (Turkey) Bryn Mawr College Coulson/Cross Aegean Religion and Rituals in the Greek Decoding Meaning: Understand- Stefania Costache Exchange (Turkey) Cities of the South Coast of the ing Communication in Athenian University of Illinois at Urbana- Architectural Sculptures from Black Sea during the Hellenistic Vase-Painting of the Archaic and Champaign Middle Byzantine Athens Period Classical Periods Cotsen Traveling For Profit, Progress, or Empire: Aaron Hershkowitz Jacob Morton Agnieszka Ewa Szymanska Politics of European Invest- Rutgers, the State University of University of Pennsylvania Temple University ments in the , New Jersey Eugene Vanderpool CAORC Mediterranean 1850–1900 Fulbright The Effects of Roman Presence in Regional Research Rise of the Demagogues: Political Greece, 200–166 BCE Vehicles of Memory: Late Antique Mary K. Dabney Leadership in Imperial Athens Church Decoration in Egypt, Bryn Mawr College after the Reforms of Ephialtes Croatia, Italy, and Greece Bronze Age and Neolithic Nemea members of theresearch school | 27

Jack L. Davis Fontini Kondyli University of Cincinnati University of Virginia Temple of Apollonia in Albania; AIA Colburn Pylos Regional Archaeological Building up Byzantine Athens Project; NVAP Archaeological Survey Anna Kouremenos Oxford University Archie Dunn Houses and Identity in Roman University of Birmingham Greece Kress Publications Seals Excavated at Panagia Field Elizabeth Langridge-Noti and Seals from the Old Theater in Deree, American College Ancient Corinth of Greece Greek Painted Pottery, Paraskevi Elefanti Ephoreia of Paleoanthropology Stephanie Larson and Speleology Bucknell University Wiener Laboratory Research Pindar and Boiotia; Ismenion in Associate Thebes Theopetra Cave Middle Paleo- lithic Chipped Stone Project Astrid Lindenlauf Mary Richardson Anne Stewart Bryn Mawr College Supplementum Epigraphicum College Year in Athens Edward M. Harris III Athens: Urban Development and Graecum Greek Sculpture and Greek Reli- Durham University City Walls Greek Epigraphy gion; Research on Old Idols Athenian Law Yannis A. Lolos Martha Kay Risser Sharon Rae Stocker Michael F. Ierardi University of Trinity College University of Cincinnati Bridgewater State College Publication of the Urban Survey NEH Fellow Blegen’s Excavations at Pylos; Autonomous Bronze Coinage of Sikyon Sacred Space at the Bridge of the Hora Apotheke Reorganization of Corinth, ca. 400–146 BCE; Untiring Sea: Mid-6th through Project Greek and Roman Period Coin Calla McNamee 4th-Century Pottery in the Sanc- Hoards University of Calgary tuary of Poseidon at Isthmia Georgia Tsartsidou Wiener Laboratory Ephoreia of Paleoanthropology Elizabeth K. Irwin Postdoctoral Jan Motyka Sanders and Speleology Columbia University Ancient Starches and Grains University Flora Exploitation and Subsis- NEH Fellow The Urban Development of Post- tence Practices by the Palaeoli- Herodotus’ “Histories” and Greek James Muhly Independence Athens thic and Mesolithic Occupants Politics of the 5th Century BCE: University of Pennsylvania, of Theopetra Cave in Thessaly, A Study of Book 3 Emeritus David R. Scahill Greece: The Evidence from Phyto- Cretan Bronze and Iron Age; Independent Scholar lith Analysis Gregory Jusdanis Copper and Bronze Metallurgy South Stoa at Corinth Ohio State University E. Loeta Tyree NEH Polymnia Muhly Elizabeth Stathopoulou Independent Scholar The Poetics of Cavafy Independent Scholar University of Athens Sacred Caves of Bronze Age Crete; Excavations at Syme Viannou Evanthia Katsara Wiener Laboratory Research The Skoteino Cave Associateship University of Athens Katerina Papayianni Fire in the Lake? Differentiat- Gretchen Umholtz Coulson/Cross Aegean Muséum national d’Histoire ing between Burned and Stained University of Massachusetts, Exchange (Turkey) naturelle, Paris, France Bones within a Lake Environment Boston Byzantine Pottery from : Wiener Laboratory: Faunal Ancient Greek Cities The New Finds Studies The House Mouse mus( muscu- John Brady Kiesling lus) Used as a Bioproxy for the Independent Scholar Documentation of Human Mi- Ancient Seafarers and Their Cults gration Routes: The Case Study of Prehistoric Mainland and Island Greece, , and Anatolia 28 | research

Cooperating Institutions and their Representatives

Jenifer Neils, Chair of the Managing Committee Barbara Tsakirgis, Vice Chair Kathleen Lynch, Secretary

American Numismatic Society Bucknell University College of Wooster Emory University Peter G. van Alfen Kevin F. Daly Monica Florence Sandra L. Blakely Janet D. Jones Josephine Shaya Niall W. Slater Amherst College Stephanie L. Larson Bonna D. Wescoat Rebecca H. Sinos Colorado College Buffalo State College Ruth Kolarik Fairfield University Arcadia University Harriet Blitzer Sanjaya Thakur Marice Rose Jan Motyka Sanders Katherine A. Schwab Butler University Columbia University Arizona State University None elected Richard Billows Florida State University None elected Ioannis Mylonopoulos Christopher A. Pfaff California State University, Daniel J. Pullen Austin Peay State University Fresno Concordia University James P. Sickinger George E. Pesely Honora H. Chapman (Montreal) Timothy F. Winters Jane Francis Fordham University California State University, George W. M. Harrison Sarah Peirce Bard College Long Beach Dimitri Papadimitriou Paul D. Scotton Cornell University Franklin and Marshall College, Sturt Manning Central Pennsylvania Consortium Barnard College Carleton College Ann R. Steiner Nancy Worman None elected Creighton University Erin Walceck Averett George Mason University Boston College Case Western Reserve Gregory Bucher Christopher A. Gregg Gail L. Hoffman University Martha Habash Lisa Kahn Boston University Paul A. Iversen Curtis N. Runnels Jenifer Neils Dartmouth College George Washington University Ada Cohen Diane Harris Cline Chapman University Brandeis University Paul Christesen Georgetown University Andrew Koh Justin St. P. Walsh Julie Hruby Ann Koloski-Ostrow Catherine M. Keesling City University of New York Davidson College Georgia State University Brevard College Kim J. Hartswick Peter M. Krentz None elected Robert A. Bauslaugh Clark University Michael K. Toumazou Brigham Young University Rhys F. Townsend Denison University Gettysburg College, Central Pennsylvania Consortium None elected Coe College Timothy Paul Hofmeister Carolyn S. Snively Brock University Angela Ziskowski Garrett A. Jacobsen Rebecca F. Kennedy Gonzaga University Allison Glazebrook Colgate University Andrew L. Goldman Richard W. Parker Albert Ammerman DePauw University Robert Angus K. Smith Rebecca M. Ammerman Rebecca Schindler Grand Valley State University Melissa Morison Brooklyn College, CUNY College of Charleston Dickinson College, Central William Morison Danielle Kellogg James M. L. Newhard Pennsylvania Consortium Brian Sowers None elected Grinnell College College of New Jersey Brown University Dennis Hughes Lee Ann Riccardi Duke University Adele C. Scafuro Carla M. Antonaccio Hamilton College College of the Holy Cross Bryn Mawr College Sheila Dillon Barbara Kirk Gold Blaise Nagy Alice Donohue Ellen E. Perry Dumbarton Oaks Research Camilla MacKay Library Astrid Lindenlauf College of William and Mary John Duffy William E. Hutton John H. Oakley Barbette Spaeth Cooperating Institutionsresearch | 29

Hampden-Sydney College, Michigan State University Randolph College, Randolph Texas A&M University Randolph College/Sweet Briar/ Jon Frey College/Sweet Briar/Hampden- Nancy Klein Hampden-Sydney College Sydney College Consortium Cemal M. Pulak Middlebury College Consortium Amy R. Cohen Texas Christian University Daniella Widdows OR Jane D. Chaplin Randolph-Macon College Janice Siegel Pavlos Sfyroeras Richard L. Enos Elizabeth Ann Fisher Harvard University Mount Holyoke College Texas Tech University College Carmen Arnold-Biucchi Paula Debnar David Larmour Geoffrey Bakewell Nebraska Wesleyan University Towson University Hollins University Kenneth Morrell Christina A. Salowey Rick Cypert Amy Sowder Koch Rice University Allaire B. Stallsmith New York University Hunter College Harvey Yunis Trinity College Robert Koehl Joan B. Connelly Hallie M. Franks Rutgers, The State University Martha K. Risser Illinois State University of New Jersey Northwestern University Trinity University Georgia Tsouvala Thomas J. Figueira Robert W. Wallace Sarolta A. Takács Mark B. Garrison Indiana University Oberlin College Tufts University Sarah Bassett Sacred Heart University Margaretha Kramer-Hajos Kirk W. Ormand Gregory Viggiano None elected Andrew T. Wilburn Institute for Advanced Study Savannah College of Art and Tulane University Ohio State University Angelos Chaniotis Design Jane B. Carter Mark Fullerton Patricia A. Butz Institute of Fine Arts, NYU Union College Fritz Graf Celeste Lovette Guichard Clemente Marconi Timothy E. Gregory Mark Toher Katherine Welch Scripps College, in consortium University of Arizona Ohio University with Pitzer College Iowa State University Eleni Hasaki Ruth Palmer David Roselli Margaret S. Mook David G. Romano Ohio Wesleyan University Skidmore College Mary Voyatzis Johns Hopkins University Lee M. Fratantuono None elected University of Arkansas, H. Alan Shapiro Pembroke College Fulbright College Dimitrios Yatromanolakis Smith College None elected Thalia Pandiri Daniel B. Levine Kennesaw State University Pennsylvania State University University of British Columbia Susan Kirkpatrick Smith Smithsonian Institution Mark H. Munn Melinda Zeder Hector Williams Lake Forest College Mary Lou Zimmerman Munn University of California, C. Richard Fisher Charles E. Jones Southwestern University Berkeley Halford W. Haskell Lawrence University Pitzer College, in consortium Emily Mackil Carol L. Lawton with Scripps College Stanford University Kim Shelton Michelle L. Berenfeld Richard P. Martin Louisiana State University University of California, Davis None elected Pomona College State University of New York, Lynn E. Roller Richard D. McKirahan Buffalo Loyola University in Maryland University of California, Irvine Carolyn Higbie Princeton University Martha C. Taylor L. Vance Watrous Margaret M. Miles Christian Wildberg Maria Pantelia Loyola University of Chicago Nathan Arrington University of California, Gregory W. Dobrov Rosaria Vignolo Munson Laura C. Gawlinski Providence College Los Angeles Brian M. Lavelle Fred K. Drogula Sweet Briar College, Randolph Kathryn A. Morgan Thomas F. Strasser College/Sweet Briar/Hampden- Sarah Purefoy Morris Massachusetts Institute of Sydney College Consortium John K. Papadopoulos Technology Purdue University None elected None elected Nicholas Rauh University of California, Madeleine Henry Temple University Riverside McMaster University Philip Betancourt Denver Graninger Radcliffe College Sean Corner Daniel Tompkins Michelle Renee Salzman Spencer Adams Pope David G. Mitten Thomas F. Scanlon 30 | researchCooperating Institutions

University of California, University of Minnesota University of Richmond Vassar College Santa Barbara S. Douglas Olson Elizabeth Baughan Barbara Olsen Brice L. Erickson Walter Stevenson University of Mississippi Virginia Polytechnic Institute John W. I. Lee Erika Zimmerman Damer Aileen Ajootian Glenn R. Bugh University of Chicago University of South Dakota University of Missouri, Wabash College Jonathan M. Hall Clayton M. Lehmann Columbia Richard Neer Jeremy Hartnett Ian Worthington University of South Florida Bronwen Wickkiser University of Cincinnati William M. Murray University of Missouri, Washington and Lee University Eleni Hatzaki St. Louis University of Southern Kathleen M. Lynch Kevin Crotty Michael B. Cosmopoulos California Michael Laughy, Jr. University of Colorado, None elected Boulder, in consortium with University of Montreal Washington University, University of Illinois, Urbana- None elected University of Southern Indiana St. Louis Michael Dixon Robert D. Lamberton Champaign University of Nebraska, Lincoln Susan I. Rotroff Sarah James Effie Athanassopoulos University of Tennessee University of Florida Michael Hoff Aleydis Van de Moortel Wayne State University Robert S. Wagman Philip N. Sapirstein John Friend Brian Madigan Dawnie Steadman University of Georgia University of North Carolina, Wellesley College Chapel Hill University of Texas, Austin Mark Abbe Bryan Burns Jodi Magness Thomas G. Palaima Naomi J. Norman Wesleyan University Donald C. Haggis Glenn A. Peers University of Illinois at Chicago Paula J. Perlman Kathleen Birney University of North Carolina, Jennifer L. Tobin Eirene Visvandi Greensboro University of Toronto Westminster College University of Illinois, Urbana- Joanne M. A. Murphy Ephraim Lytle Champaign, in consortium Jeffrey S. Soles Dimitri Nakassis Robert A. Seelinger with University of Colorado, University of North Florida University of Vermont Wichita State University Boulder None elected Ariana Traill Philip Kaplan M.D. Usher University of Notre Dame University of Victoria Wilfrid Laurier University, in University of Iowa consortium with University of Robin F. Rhodes R. Brendan Burke Mary J. DePew Waterloo Brenda J. Longfellow University of Oklahoma University of Virginia Gerald P. Schaus Ellen Greene Jenny Strauss Clay University of Kansas Willamette University Michael Shaw Kyle Harper Elizabeth Meyer Samuel Huskey Jon D. Mikalson Ortwin Knorr John Younger Ann M. Nicgorski University of Manitoba University of Oregon University of Washington Scott H. Pike Jeffrey M. Hurwit James J. Clauss Mark L. Lawall Williams College Kathryn Topper University of Mary Washington University of Pennsylvania Kerry A. Christensen University of Waterloo, in Liane R. Houghtalin Jeremy J. McInerney Elizabeth P. McGowan Ralph Rosen consortium with Wilfrid Woods Hole Oceanographic University of Maryland Thomas Tartaron Laurier University Institution Jorge J. Bravo III Maria Liston University of Pennsylvania Brendan P. Foley University of Maryland, Museum of Archaeology & University of Wisconsin, Baltimore County Anthropology Madison Wright State University David Scott Rosenbloom Ann Blair Brownlee William Aylward Jeanette Marchand Barbara Hayden University of Massachusetts Vanderbilt University Yale University Jane Hickman Brian Breed Barbara Tsakirgis Milette Gaifman University of Pittsburgh Betsey A. Robinson University of Michigan None elected Joseph Rife Sharon C. Herbert Christopher Ratté University of Rhode Island None elected research | 31

Donors

$500,000+ $10,000–14,999 Prof. Alan L. Boegehold Mrs. Nantia Tzevelekou- The McCabe Family Bodossaki Foundation Prof. Edwin L. Brown Papaioannou Malcolm Hewitt Wiener Canellopoulos Foundation Prof. Jane E. Buikstra Dr. Sotirios J. Vahaviolos Foundation Mr. and Mrs. Henry P. Davis Prof. Raffaella Cribiore Elizabeth Thayer & E. Geoffrey N. Demos Foundation, Inc. Mr. Nicholas Daifotis Verney Foundation $100,000–499,000 Mr. and Mrs. Paul Friedland Mr. Richard H. Davis, Jr. Mr. Christos S. Zoulas Dr. Robert Desnick and Mr. Stathis Andris Mr. Spiros Latsis Mrs. Julie H. Desnick $500–999 Arete Foundation Mr. and Mrs. J. Robert Maguire Mr. Dimitrios Drivas Ms. Dorothy Dinsmoor Prof. and Mrs. James R. Dr. Elie Abemayor Prof. Geraldine C. Gesell Horace W. Goldsmith McCredie Ms. Jessica Amelar Mr. Charles Griffin Foundation NEON Mrs. Sarah W. Clark INSTAP Study Center for The J. M. Kaplan Fund Dr. William K. Simpson Mr. and Mrs. Gerassimo East Crete Mr. and Mrs. Caleb Loring, III Prof. Rebecca H. Sinos Contomichalos Prof. Richard Janko Mr. Eric Moscahlaidis Mr. Steve Dembitzer Mr. Jonathan H. Kagan Packard Humanities Institute $5,000–9,999 Mrs. Prudence M. Fitts Ms. Elizabeth King Lord Jacob Rothschild Amelar Family Foundation Prof. Hallie M. Franks Prof. Gerald V. Lalonde American Research Institute Prof. Caroline M. Houser Prof. John C. Lavezzi $50,000–99,999 in Turkey Prof. Edmund L. Keeley Levy Foundation Dr. Elizabeth Angelicoussis Prof. Nancy Klein Ms. Joan Bingham Ms. Lana J. Mandilas Mr. Andrew P. Bridges and Ms. Dana Klinges The Cotsen Family Foundation Mr. George S. Mavrogenes Ms. J. Rebecca Lyman Prof. Carolyn G. Koehler Samuel H. Kress Foundation Mrs. Lynne McClendon J.F. Costopoulos Foundation Dr. Margaret L. Laird Mr. and Mrs. Nassos Michas Prof. John C. McEnroe Prof. Jack L. Davis and Mr. Andrew Larew National Endowment for the Mr. Jimmy Mckiernan Dr. Sharon R. Stocker Mr. Robert Lynch Humanities Mr. John K. Menoudakos John and Mary Franklin Mr. William T. MacCary III Mr. and Mrs. James H. Prof. Jon D. Mikalson Foundation, Inc. Ms. Irene Miliou Ottaway, Jr. The Honorable and Mrs. E. Leo Prof. Elizabeth R. Gebhard Prof. Stephen G. Miller Mr. and Mrs. Phokion Milonas Prof. Edward M. Harris, III Mrs. Betsey Mitchell Potamianos Mr. Andre W. Newburg and Prof. Halford W. Haskell Mr. George S. Morgan Ms. Susan R. Baring $25,000–49,999 Mr. Michael Jaharis Mr. Nicholas Moutafis Profs. John K. Papadopoulos Prof. Mary R. Lefkowitz Alexander S. Onassis Public Canaday Family Charitable and Sarah P. Morris Mr. and Mrs. Theo Melas- Benefit Foundation Trust Mr. John Petty Kyriazi Mr. and Mrs. George T. Mr. James E. Jordan, Jr. Philene Foundation Mr. and Mrs. Sebastien Missoffe Orfanakos The New York Community Ambassador and Dr. Alexander Prof. Jenifer Neils Mr. and Mrs. Dean C. Pappas Trust Philon Oceanic Heritage Foundation Prof. Jerome J. Pollitt Luther I. Replogle Foundation Mr. Chris Plum Samourkas Foundation Prof. Daniel J. Pullen Prof. Charles K. Williams II Prof. Robert L. Pounder Sartinec Corp. Prof. Adele C. Scafuro Mr. and Mrs. Alexander E. Prof. Linda C. Reilly Ambassador and Mrs. Theodore Prof. Katherine A. Schwab Zagoreos Mrs. Maureen Richards Sedgwick Prof. Mary Scranton Mr. and Mrs. William Rue Sr. $15,000–24,999 Mr. Steven Tananbaum Prof. H. Alan Shapiro Prof. Jeremy B. Rutter Lady Judith O. Thomson Ms. Dawn Smith-Popielski Drs. Nicholas G. Bacopoulos Ms. Marian H. Sagan Prof. James C. Wright and Dr. Prof. Carolyn S. Snively and Calypso Gounti Mr. and Mrs. Robert G. Shaw Mary K. Dabney Prof. Andrew F. Stewart The Behrakis Foundation Mr. and Mrs. George T. Prof. Mary C. Sturgeon The Dana Foundation $1,000–4,999 Soterakis Profs. Robert F. and Susan B. Mr. William T. Loomis and Mr. Steve Spanolios Sutton AIG Ms. Leslie Becker Mr. and Mrs. William G. Spears Mr. Robert D. Taggart Anonymous Fowler Merle-Smith Family Mr. and Mrs. Elias M. Mr. Michael P. Tremonte and Mr. and Mrs. Robert C. Apfel Charitable Lead Trust Stassinopoulos Ms. Joanna Riesman ASCSA Alumni/ae Association Philoi tes Gennadeiou Elbridge & Evelyn Stuart Dr. Elias N. Tsoukas Dr. Richard A. Bidgood and Steinmetz Foundation Foundation Mr. and Mrs. Polyvios Vintiadis Professor Ann R. Steiner Prof. Stephen V. Tracy Ms. Gisela Walberg Mr. Stephen Bodurtha Mr. George E. Wishon 32 | researchdonors

$499 and under Prof. Jenny S. Clay Prof. Elias Kapetanopoulos Prof. Jacob E. Nyenhuis Mr. Thomas Adamescu Dr. Jacquelyn C. Clinton Dr. Michael S. Kaplan Prof. Stephen O’Connor Profs. Peter S. and Susan H. Prof. Wendy Closterman Ms. Evanthia Katsara Dr. Alan E. Oestreich and Allen Dr. Marianthe Colakis Ms. Hilary Kenyon Mrs. Tamar K. Oestreich Dr. Ann H. Allison Ms. Judith M. Cole Kerkyra Publications S.A. Mrs. Dorinda J. Oliver Amazon Smile Foundation Prof. W. R. Connor Ms. Gatewood F. Kerr Col. Ashton H. Ormes Prof. Virginia R. Anderson- Mr. and Mrs. Costa Dr. Evangelos Kiriakides Mrs. Jane H. Otte Stojanović Constantine Prof. Kenneth F. Kitchell Prof. Isabelle A. Pafford Mr. and Mrs. Tom Apostol Ms. Celeste Coughlin Ms. Vicky Knoedler Mr. Leandros Papathanasiou Mr. Michael Apostolides Mrs. Marina Couloucoundis Mr. George P. Kolovos Prof. Richard W. Parker Ms. Ede J. Ashworth Mr. John S. Crawford Mr. Robert A. Koonce Mr. David B. Parshall Mr. Barry L. Atkinson Mrs. Ann Criswell Prof. David Kovacs Dr. Thomas D. Paxson Jr. Mr. Benjamin Auger Mrs. Mary Jane Crotty Mrs. Kathy Kraft Dr. Martha J. Payne Prof. Harry C. Avery Dr. Tracey Cullen Mr. and Mrs. Richard Krementz Ms. Susan G. Pearl Prof. Roger Bagnall Mrs. Candy Deemer Prof. Peter Krentz and Mrs. Jeri Mr. Sam Perkins Dr. John S. Bailey Prof. James A. Dengate Krentz Dr. Michael Plakogiannis Prof. Geoffrey W. Bakewell Ms. Katrina Dickson Mr. Loucas Kyriacopoulos Prof. Spencer A. Pope Mr. Jeffrey R. Banks Ms. Joanna P. Edstrom Ms. Jennifer L. LaFleur Dr. Paula N. Poulos Dr. Elizabeth J. Barber Ms. Sarah G. Edwards Dr. Keely K. Lake Dr. Jessica D. Powers Dr. Elizabeth Bartman Mr. Carter Weaver Eltzroth Dr. Elizabeth Langridge-Noti Ms. Kathryn A. Price Ms. Sandra J. Bartusis Mr. Scott W. Emmons Ms. Constantina J. Lardas Mr. Dan Quigley Ms. Margaret Beeler Ms. Ann Fingarette Hasse Ms. Kay S. Larrieu Mr. William Remillong Mr. Charles F. Begley Prof. John E. Fischer Mrs. Ila Lauter Prof. Betsey A. Robinson Ms. Rebecca R. Benefiel Mr. Thomas A. Fitzpatrick Profs. Carol L. Lawton and Mr. George A. Rodetis Mrs. Shirley H. Bennette Mr. Robert L. Friedlander Jere M. Wickens Prof. David G. Romano Mrs. Virginia M. Besl Ms. Laura M. Gadbery Prof. John W. Lee Mr. Christopher H. Roosevelt Dr. Robert S. Bianchi Honorable Nicholas G. Garaufis Dr. Minna M. Lee Ms. Sarah A. Rous Ms. Ludmila S. Bidwell and Ms. Elizabeth Seidman Prof. Clayton M. Lehmann Dr. Louis A. Ruprecht Jr. Prof. William R. Biers Prof. Thomas A. Garvey Mr. Pierre N. Leval Dr. Peter M. Russo Prof. Darice Birge Prof. Charles Gates Prof. Daniel B. Levine Mr. David P. Ryan Dr. Elizabeth T. Blackburn Prof. Laura C. Gawlinski Dr. Richard F. Liebhart Mr. Michael Ryan Dr. Nicholas G. Blackwell Mrs. Despina P. Gimbel Ms. Suzanne H. Loggie Ms. Susan C. Salay Mr. Lawrence J. Bliquez Ms. Melissa Gold Mr. and Mrs. Paul Lountzis Prof. Christina A. Salowey Prof. Harriet Blitzer Colonel Jerry E. Goodrich, Mrs. Martha B. Lucas Ms. Natalie Saltiel Mr. James F. Bogue USMC (Ret) Mr. Joseph T. Lynch The San Francisco Foundation Prof. Thomas D. Boyd Mr. James B. Gray Prof. Kathleen M. Lynch Ms. Anastasia Prof. Charles M. Brand Dr. Rosanne Gulino Prof. Jodi Magness Dr. Cynthia Schwenk Mr. Ross D. Brendle Mr. Harry Haralambakis Dr. and Mrs. George Maragos Prof. Ruth Scodel Dr. Amelia R. Brown Mr. Glenn Harcourt Dr. Ira S. Mark Dr. Robert W. Seibert Prof. Glenn R. Bugh Prof. Karelisa Hartigan Ms. Sherry Marker Ms. Kim A. Severson Prof. R. Brendan Burke Prof. Eleni Hasaki Ms. Robbie M. Masterson Ms. Corinne E. Shirley The Honorable R. Nicholas Drs. George and Daphne Mr. and Mrs. Lazaros P. Ms. Noreen P. Sit Burns Hatsopoulos Mavrides Prof. Kathleen Warner Slane Prof. Jean L. Burton Profs. Guy M. Hedreen and Dr. Marian H. McAllister Prof. Niall W. Slater Mr. John Butler Elizabeth P. McGowan Mr. James H. McCrory Mrs. Sarah C. Slenczka Dr. Patricia A. Butz Dr. Joanne C. Heffelfinger Dr. Mary P. McPherson Prof. Marie Spiro Mrs. Carol W. Campbell Mrs. Sophia P. Henry Ms. Sandra Mermelstein Mr. George Stamatoyannopoulos Prof. Edwin Carawan Prof. James H. Hicks Prof. Rebecca Mersereau Ms. Judy Stetson Prof. Joseph C. Carter Jr. Mr. Theodore S. Hirtz Prof. Elizabeth A. Meyer Ms. Diana Stewart Dr. Thomas A. Cassilly Prof. Mary B. Hollinshead Mr. Constantine Michaelides Mr. Dragan Stojanović Mrs. March A. Cavanaugh Mr. Sinclair F. Hood Prof. Margaret M. Miles Ms. Stephanie Stokes Prof. Jane D. Chaplin Ms. Margaret E. Horsnell Ms. Linda L. Miller Prof. Olin J. Storvick Prof. John Cherry Prof. Liane R. Houghtalin Ms. Kristen Morrison Ms. Diane A. Svarlien Mr. Evan A. Chriss Prof. William E. Hutton Ms. Margaret Mottier Ms. Jennifer C. Swalec Professor Matthew R. Christ Prof. George L. Huxley Prof. Melissa Y. Mueller Prof. Andrew Szegedy-Maszak Mrs. Anne W. Christeson Mr. Thomas P. Jedele Ms. Ethel M. Munn Prof. Lauren E. Talalay Ms. Georgia E. Ciaputa Mrs. Alicia L. Johnson Col. Andonios Neroulias Dr. Alice-Mary Talbot researchdonors | 33

Mr. Phaedon T. Tamvakakis the Edward Capps Society Ms. Kim S. Tarka Mr. Michael J. Taylor Honorary Co-Chairs Karelisa V. Hartigan Mr. and Mrs. Dominic Ms. Harriette Ternipsede Alan L. Boegehold Caroline M. Houser Popielski Dr. Richard A. Todd Jenifer Neils Katherine Keene Maurice P. Rehm Prof. Barbara Tsakirgis Donald Lateiner Petros K. Sabatacakis Profs. Georgia Tsouvala and Members Mary Lefkowitz Margaret Samourkas Lee Brice Anonymous Hunter Lewis Paul D. and Linda Scotton Mr. Theodore C. Vakrinos and Sandra J. Bartusis William T. Loomis Alan Shapiro Ms. Helen Abadzi Martha W. Baldwin Lana J. Mandilas Alexandra Shear Prof. Aleydis Van de Moortel Bowsky Richard S. Mason and Julia Louise Shear Mr. Peter W. Van Der Naillen Charles M. Brand Carol C. Mattusch T. Leslie Shear Ms. Dora Vassilicou Mr. and Mrs. Edward E. The McCabe Family William Kelly Simpson Prof. Karen D. Vitelli Cohen James R. McCredie Carolyn S. Snively Prof. Bella Z. Vivante Mr. and Mrs. Jonathan Z. Annette Merle-Smith Ronald Stroud Ms. Zoe Vlachos Cohen Nassos Michas Nicholas J. Theocarakis Mrs. Helen E. Wagner Marianthe Colakis Jon D. Mikalson Malcolm H. Wiener Prof. J. M. Wagstaff Lloyd E. Cotsen Margaret M. Miles Charles K. Williams II Ms. Irene E. Wanner Henry P. Davis George S. B. Morgan John Younger Prof. Allen M. Ward Jr. Elizabeth R. Gebhard David W. Packard Alexander E. Zagoreos Mrs. Jean S. Wellington Geraldine C. Gesell Ms. Susan H. Wester Mr. Colin M. Whiting Mrs. Martha Wiencke Mrs. Emily Marie S. Williams Georgia Tsouvala Class of 2013 Maria Bura Hasaki Ms. Emily H. Wilson Mr. Clement B. Wood Ms. Sarah A. Rous Prof. Eleni Hasaki Ms. Birgitta Wohl Mr. Clement B. Wood Timothy Winters Class of 2014 Colin Hasse and William F. Mr. and Mrs. Spyros Xenakis Mr. Michael J. Taylor Mr. Ross D. Brendle Wyatt, Jr. Prof. Mary Lou Zimmerman- Mr. David B. Parshall Munn Class of 1972 Prof. Angela Ziskowski Mrs. Ann Criswell In Memory Of Herbert M. Howe Ms. Emily H. Wilson Class of 1979 Ted Athanassiades In Honor Of Prof. Kenneth F. Kitchell Mr. Robert Lynch Christopher Katsaras Prof. Daniel B. Levine Ms. Evanthia Katsara Alan Boegehold Barbara Barletta Prof. Jane D. Chaplin Class of 1980 Prof. Jenifer Neils Thomas Loening Prof. Niall W. Slater Prof. Rebecca H. Sinos Ms. Judith M. Cole Lee Brice Mr. Clement B. Wood Class of 1989 Oscar Broneer Jeanne Marty Prof. Nancy Klein Ms. Gatewood F. Kerr Ms. Susan H. Wester John Camp Dr. Elizabeth Langridge-Noti Mr. Scott W. Emmons Diskin Clay Nancy Ashby Mavrogenes Prof. William E. Hutton Class of 1994 Prof. Jenny S. Clay Ms. Margaret Mottier Elizabeth Thayer & E. Geoffrey Ms. Katrina Dickson Verney Foundation Ms. Dawn Smith-Popielski Minna and Patelis Colakis Doreen Spitzer Dr. Marianthe Colakis Mr. and Mrs. Benjamin T. Mabel Lang Class of 1996 Richards Ms. Jessica Amelar Prof. Wendy Closterman Frederick A. Cooper Prof. Thomas D. Boyd Lloyd Stow Robert and Dina McCabe Class of 1998 Prof. Elizabeth P. McGowan Mr. James H. McCrory Prof. Andrew Szegedy-Maszak Mr. Joseph T. Lynch Mr. Dean C. Pappas Charles Edwards Dorothy B. and Homer A. Class of 2001 Ms. Sarah G. Edwards Thompson R. S. Stroud Prof. Melissa Y. Mueller Prof. Elizabeth P. McGowan Ms. Hilary Kenyon Prof. Isabelle A. Pafford Prof. Spencer A. Pope 34 | research

KPMG LLP 345 Park Avenue New York, NY 10154-0102

Independent Auditors’ Report

The Board of Trustees American School of Classical Studies at Athens

We have audited the accompanying financial statements of the Trustees of the American School of Classical Studies at Athens (the School), which comprise the statement of financial position as of June 30, 2015, and the related statements of activities and cash flows for the year then ended, and the related notes to the financial statements.

Management’s Responsibility for the Financial Statements Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of these financial statements in accor- dance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles; this includes the design, implementation, and main- tenance of internal control relevant to the preparation and fair presentation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

Auditors’ Responsibility Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit. We conducted our audit in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Those stan- dards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free from material misstatement.

An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the fi- nancial statements. The procedures selected depend on the auditors’ judgment, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal control relevant to the organization’s preparation and fair presenta- tion of the financial statements in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the organization’s internal control. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of account- ing policies used and the reasonableness of significant accounting estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements.

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion.

Opinion In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Trustees of the American School of Classical Studies at Athens as of June 30, 2015, and the changes in its net assets and its cash flows for the year then ended in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

Report on Summarized Comparative Information We have previously audited the Trustees of the American School of Classical Studies at Athens 2014 financial statements, and we expressed an unmodified audit opinion on those audited financial statements in our report dated December 18, 2014. In our opinion, the summarized comparative information presented herein as of and for the year ended June 30, 2014 is consistent, in all material respects, with the audited financial state- ments from which it has been derived.

December 11, 2015 research | 35

Statement of Financial Position Years Ending June 30, 2014 and June 30, 2015

ASSETS 2014 2015

Cash and Cash Equivalents 1,261,762 2,286,346 Accounts Receivable 542,952 404,456 Accrued Investment Income 267,121 197,696 Prepaid Expenses 73,426 70,082 Investments (at Market) 169,849,076 155,490,990 Plant Assets, net of accumulated depreciation 6,148,611 9,251,216 TOTAL ASSETS $178,142,948 $167,700,786

LIABILITIES & NET ASSETS

Liabilities: Accounts Payable and Accrued Expenses 377,511 441,327 Deferred Revenues 166,009 188,694 TOTAL LIABILITIES $543,520 $630,021

Net Assets: Unrestricted Operating 74,430,202 67,642,415 Designated for future capital projects 432,104 704,231 Investment in plant assets 6,148,611 5,795,320 TOTAL UNRESTRICTED ASSETS $81,010,917 74,141,966

Temporarily Restricted 73,057,540 69,343,778 Permanently Restricted 23,530,971 23,585,021 TOTAL NET ASSETS $177,599,428 $167,070,765 TOTAL LIABILITIES & NET ASSETS $178,142,948 $167,700,786

36 | research

Statement of Activities Years Ending June 30, 2014 and June 30, 2015

REVENUES & GAINS 2014 2015

Student Tuition & Fees 568,071 533,244

Federal Awards 84,000 92,500

Contributions 2,255,176 5,113,644

Investment return authorized for use in operations 6,294,000 6,609,000

Other Revenues (Losses) 542,772 284,352

TOTAL REVENUES & GAINS $9,744,019 $12,632,740

EXPENSES

Instruction 1,659,428 1,731,020

Publications 727,891 629,246

Libraries 2,277,175 2,302,841

Excavations & Research 3,031,612 3,328,070

General Administration 1,684,709 1,868,695

TOTAL EXPENSES $9,380,815 $9,859,872

INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS, FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES 363,204 2,772,868

NET ASSETS AS OF BEGINNING OF YEAR $158,164,209 $177,599,428

NET ASSETS AS OF END OF YEAR $177,599,428 $167,070,765

CREDITS: The ASCSA would like to thank all the participants in School programs, the archivist, and other staff who have contributed photography to this annual report. In addition, the ASCSA acknowledges the following photographer: Haris Akriviadis, p. 1. Special thanks to Lucas Stephens for providing the cover photograph. AMERICAN SCHOOL OF CLASSICAL STUDIES AT ATHENS 54 Souidias Street, GR-106 76 Athens, Greece Telephone: +30-213-000-2400 Fax: +30-210-725-0584 6-8 Charlton Street, Princeton, NJ 08540-5232 Telephone: 609-683-0800 Fax: 609-924-0578 www.ascsa.edu.gr