S P R I N G e 2 0 1 3 GennadeionGennadeion NewsNews A NEWSLETTER OF THE AMERICAN SCHOOL OF CLASSICAL STUDIES AT

Novelist Elias Venezis Remembered

n April 9 large crowds books about Asia Minor, Number flocked into Cotsen 31328, Serenity, and Aeolic Earth OHall to celebrate the (or Beyond the Aegean), remind- completion of the cataloguing ing the audience that Venezis’s of the Elias Venezis Papers, writings never conveyed nos- which were donated to the Gen- talgia for the lost fatherland or nadius Archives in 2010 by the hatred for the conquerors; on author’s daughter, Anna Venezi the contrary, his pain appears Kosmetatou. The well-known as a constructive force. Demetra writer and member of the Acad- Papaconstantinou (Demos Fel- emy of Athens, Elias Venezis low for 2012) drew the author’s (1904–1973), wrote novels and portrait through her study of his short stories that reflect his personal correspondence, while horrible experiences of cruelty Natalia Vogeikoff-Brogan (Do- before and after the Asia Minor reen Canaday Spitzer Archivist) Disaster (1922). In his first presented a lesser known work Papers of Venezis on display in Cotsen Hall. Photo: H. Akriviadis book, Number 31328 (1931), he of Venezis, the American Earth, a recounts the fourteen months chronicle of his trip to America he spent as a “slave laborer” in childhood in his native Aeolia. shared rare photographs from the in 1949, showcasing the fact that Anatolia, rebuilding what had A small exhibition of Vene- family’s archive and her personal Venezis was the first in a long list been destroyed during the war zis’s manuscripts, books, private memories of her father focusing of intellectuals from Europe to between the Greeks and the correspondence, and printed on her parents’ loving relation- visit the United States with the Turks. His later novel, the Aeolic materials highlighted the newly ship. Writer Takis Theodoropou- Earth (1943), narrates Venezis’s catalogued archive. Anna Venezi los eloquently reviewed Venezis’s continued on page G3

Exhibition Brings to Life the Vovolinis Archive

he exhibition “Kon- figures in the economic, political Professors Stathis Kalyvas (via stantinos A. Vovolinis and scientific life of are Skype) and Kostas Kostis (fore- Tand the Great Hellenic represented, including Venizelos, front, at left) discuss with jour- Biographical Dictionary,” on Caratheodory, Loverdos, Eftax- nalist Antonis Papagiannidis (at view at the Gennadius Library ias, Kallifronas, Trikoupis, Dio- right) the business and intellectual from March 11 to June 29, medes, Kanellopoulos, and Max- life in twentieth-century Greece. 2013, celebrates the donation imus. The material was selected Photo: Ace Images of the Archive of Konstantinos by archivist Georgia Panselina, Vovolinis (1913–1970) to the and aims to highlight not only Athens) discussed with journal- Gennadius Archives. The event the wealth of evidence offered by ist Antonis Papagiannidis of the was co-organized by the Genna- the assembled material, but also Economia Group the topic of dius Library and the Economia the role of an archive, its neces- business and intellectual life in Group-Kerkyra Publications. sity and contribution to collec- twentieth-century Greece. The exhibition showcases tive memory. The life and work of Konstan- unique archival material col- On the occasion of the open- tinos Vovolinis form the subject lected by Konstantinos Vovolinis ing of the exhibition, professors of a book published by Georgia for the Great Hellenic Biographi- Stathis Kalyvas (Yale University) Panselina and a documentary cal Dictionary. Several important and Kostas Kostis (University of produced by Nikos Politis. e G2 G E N N A D E I O N N E W S

From the Librarian: Acquisitions Enhance the Collection

everal rare items were acquired in auction: corre- Sspondence of Joannes Gen- nadius concerning the appoint- ment of an Asia Minor refugee to the newly founded Gennadius Library in 1926; an 1827 letter of British philhellene Richard Church signed in his own hand; several issues of the Greek news- paper Περιοδικόν του Αναγνω- στηρίου «η Σμύρνη» published in Izmir in 1871; an issue of the Messenian resistance newspaper Ελληνική Σάλπιγγα (1943); an 1889 issue of the Greek news- paper Εθνοφύλαξ containing translations of letters from Victor Hugo and Garibaldi to the presi- dent of the provisional govern- ment of Crete; an issue of Penny Magazine (May 4, 1833) about A wonderful hand-drawn map of Constantinople from the 17th century was purchased from a French the channel of Euripus; a 1776 bookseller. It showcases in ink all major monuments of the city. issue of the London Chronicle containing an article on the de- struction of Kephalonia from an The Library’s book collection eral Greek newspapers (some of The Estate of Crawford H. earthquake; and a French leaflet has recently been expanded by which are old and rare); and the Greenewalt Jr. enriched the art printed in Paris in 1741 about 491 gifts. Among the highlights: Philoi of the Gennadius Library collection of the Gennadeion commerce in the Peloponnesus Irini Miliou, a faithful friend donated a Greek New Testament with the donation of two paint- and Albania. of the Library, has offered forty printed in London by the Biblical ings: a landscape by Wolfenberger books about the island of Chios; Society in 1925. and a drawing of Greek general ddd e Sokrates Kougeas donated sev- ddd Theodoros Kolokotronis.

New Web-Resource Maps Jewish Demos Fellow Inspects Communities in Byzantium Manuscript Collections

n February 13, Nicholas laboration with the Jewish Mu- he generous de Lange of the Univer- seum of Greece (www.mjcb.eu). support of Osity of Cambridge pre- The project has mapped Jewish Tthe Demos sented a new web-based map of life in the Byzantine Empire Foundation has the Jewish Communities of the using Geographical Information provided funds to Byzantine Empire, created in col- Systems (GIS). Based on pub- bring to the Gen- lished and unpublished evidence nadius Library from texts, inscriptions, and conservator Myrto Gennadeion News pages are compiled by Gennadius Library Director Maria archaeology relevant to Jewish Delivorria to pro- Georgopoulou, Senior Librarian Irini communities, it integrates firm duce a detailed Solomonidi, Administrative Assistant and reliable data within a GIS treatment report Maria Smali, and Archivist Natalia environment, making it possible for the manuscript Vogeikoff-Brogan. for the first time to study the collections of the Library. She will provide measurements for This publication is produced semi­ Jewish minority not only in its their storage in custom-made acid-free archival boxes and note annually. E-mail correspondence for own right, but also within wider specific conservation needs for particular specimens. e Gennadeion News to [email protected]. Byzantine and Jewish history. e G E N N A D E I O N N E W S G3

Art in the Library Byzantine Art and Archaeology Showcased in Lectures

he art collections of John Gennadius were the subject of a istinguished Byzantinist lecture that Director Maria Georgopoulou gave in Cotsen Hall Annemarie Weyl Carr, Ton the occasion of the Memorial Day of John Gennadius, or- Professor Emerita from ganized annually by of the Philoi of the Library. In a richly illustrated D Southern Methodist University, lecture, Georgopoulou presented the artworks that will soon be fully delivered an erudite lecture on digitized and freely available on the web thanks to a European Union the icon of the Virgin of the e grant from the National Strategic Reference Framework (ΕΣΠΑ). Monastery of Kykkos in Cyprus. Weyl Carr explored the role that St. Luke the Evangelist played in the formal aspects of the icon. The miracle-working Byzantine icon of the Virgin Kykkotissa was invested with different roles as its image was reproduced in print and in painting in the seventeenth and eighteenth cen- The Mother of God, labeled “the turies as a response to historical Eleousa of Kykkos,” accompanied events and religious debates by a little figure of St. Luke, who around the Reformation. is painting the image we see and Archaeologist Lila Marangou venerate. Benaki Museum was invited by the Philoi of the Gennadius Library to explore the Christian antiquities on the an eager audience about recent island of Amorgos. Her amply discoveries on this Aegean illustrated lecture enlightened island. e

The Süleymaniye Mosque in Istanbul from John Frederick Lewis, Lewis’s Illustrations of Constantinople Made During Residence in that Venezis continued from page G1 City &c. in the Years 1835–6 (London, 1837). Engraved by Charles Hullmandel.

Debate Over the Exchange of Populations of 1923

haracterized as the “larg- est population move- Cment in history,” the exchange of populations that the Lausanne Treaty proposed as a solution in the aftermath of the Greco-Turkish war of 1919–1922 created numerous demographic School Director James Wright with Anna Venezi Kosmetatou, and economic upheavals. On Venezis’s daughter. Photo: H. Akriviadis January 15, historians George Th. Mavrogordatos of the Uni- versity of Athens and Ayhan T. support of the Smith & Mundt ers and critics), unpublished Aktar of the Istanbul Bilgi Uni- Professor Ayhan T. Aktar (on Exchange Program. radio speeches (from his career versity discussed the exchange the left) and Professor George The Papers of Elias Venezis at National Greek Radio), and of populations between Greece Th. Mavrogordatos (at right) consist of personal (including newspaper clippings. The online and Turkey as viewed from either discussing the 1923 exchange of Venezis’s letters from prison) catalogue is available at http:// e side of the Aegean. populations. and professional correspondence www.ascsa.edu.gr/index.php/ar- (correspondence with publish- chives/elias-venezis-papers. e G4 G E N N A D E I O N N E W S

View of the Vovolinis exhibition which is on view until June 29, 2013 in the Basil Room. See front page for story. Photo: Ace Images

Clean Monday Held in NYC Upcoming Lecture

espite inclement Chairman of the Library’s Over- On May 29, 2013, Professor weather, 120 Friends of seers, with his wife Marine; and Maria Mavroudi of the Univ­ Dthe Gennadius Library several other members of the ersity of California, Berkeley, enjoyed great food, drink, and Overseers and the ASCSA Board will explore the appeal of Greek dancing at Kellari Taverna in of Trustees. philosophy and learning in the New York City on March 18. This is the thirteenth year Ottoman court of Mehmet the The event was to celebrate the Library has held the event, Conqueror. Kathara Deftera, or Clean Mon- which was sponsored by Alpha­ day, which marks the begin- Trust. All proceeds from the ning of Greek Lent. Attendees evening contribute to the operat- Research in included Mistras Group CEO ing expenses of the Gennadius Sotirios Vahaviolos and his wife Library. New this year was an the Library Aspasia; George Iliopoulos and online auction in which attend- urrent and former fel- Koula Sophianou, the consuls ees, as well as the public at large, Library Director Maria Georgo- lows and local research- general of Greece and Cyprus, could bid on experiences like poulou with Ambassador Loucas ers who make extensive respectively; businessman John personalized tours and a chef- Tsilas, Executive Director of the C use of the Gennadeion collec- Calamos; Alexander Zagoreos, prepared dinner. e Onassis Foundation (USA). tions shared their work with the wider School community in sev- eral Work-in-Progress Seminars. Another Busy Year for the Philoi Ioannis Kyriakantonakis of the University of Athens presented his research on the intellectual he agenda of the As- history of Constantinople in the sociation of the Philoi of early modern period; Elefthe- Tthe Gennadius Library ria Daleziou of the Gennadius was again filled with various Archives spoke on “Bert Hodge activities. In January, the General Hill and the Greek Refugee Cri- Assembly was followed by the sis (1918–1928)”; and Aslihan traditional cutting of the pitta. Akisik spoke on “Apollo, Arte- In addition to two lectures men- mis, and Hellenic Philosophy in tioned elsewhere in this newslet- the Renaissance.” In upcoming ter, the Philoi organized a trip seminars, Gerasimos Pangratis to Ancient Nemea accompanied will present his research on the by American School Director Ionian islands in the nineteenth Jim Wright, who gave the group century, and Onassis Fellow an extremely informative and Anne-Laurence Caudano will inspiring tour on March 30, speak on “Of Spheres, Boxes e 2013. and Eggs: Cosmological Order School Director, Jim Wright, shows the Philoi the site of the in the Late Byzantine and Slavic Mycenaean tombs at Aidonia, near Nemea. World.” e