Operation Dauntless
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This Copy of the Thesis Has Been Supplied on Condition That Anyone Who
University of Plymouth PEARL https://pearl.plymouth.ac.uk 04 University of Plymouth Research Theses 01 Research Theses Main Collection 2014 The British Way of War in North West Europe 1944-45: A Study of Two Infantry Divisions Devine, Louis Paul http://hdl.handle.net/10026.1/3014 Plymouth University All content in PEARL is protected by copyright law. Author manuscripts are made available in accordance with publisher policies. Please cite only the published version using the details provided on the item record or document. In the absence of an open licence (e.g. Creative Commons), permissions for further reuse of content should be sought from the publisher or author. This copy of the thesis has been supplied on condition that anyone who consults it is understood to recognise that its copyright rests with its author and that no quotation from the thesis and no information derived from it may be published without the author's prior consent. 1 THE BRITISH WAY OF WAR IN NORTH WEST EUROPE 1944-45: A STUDY OF TWO INFANTRY DIVISIONS By LOUIS PAUL DEVINE A thesis Submitted to Plymouth University in partial fulfilment for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY School of Humanities May 2013 2 Louis Paul Devine The British Way of War in North West Europe 1944-45: A Study of two infantry divisions Abstract This thesis will examine the British way of war as experienced by two British Infantry Divisions - the 43rd ‘Wessex’ and 53rd ‘Welsh’ - during the Overlord campaign in North West Europe in 1944 and 1945. The main locus of research centres on the fighting components of those divisions; the infantry battalions and their supporting regiments. -
(British) Bibliography
World War 2 (British) Bibliography Pegasus Bridge – Stephen E Ambrose *** Breaking the Panzers – The Bloody Battle For Rauray, Normandy, 1 July 1944 – Kevin Baverstock ***** Gunners At War 1939-1945 – Peter Beale ** Tank Tracks – 9th Battalion Royal Tank Regiment At War 1940-45 – Peter Beale **** Bataille de Caen – Jean-Pierre Benamou **** Battalion – A British Infantry Unit’s Actions From El Alamein To VE-Day – Alistair Borthwick **** Armoured Guardsmen – Robert Boscawen *** The British Soldier – From D-Day to VE-Day (Vols 1 & 2) – Jean Bouchery **** The Churchill Tank – Peter Chamberlain & Chris Ellis ** The Black Bull – From Normandy to the Baltic with the 11th Armoured Division – Patrick Delaforce **** Churchill’s Desert Rats – From Normandy to Berlin with the 7th Armoured Division – Patrick Delaforce **** Churchill’s Desert Rats 2 – North Africa, Italy and Burma with the 7th Armoured Division – Patrick Delaforce **** Churchill’s Secret Weapons – Patrick Delaforce *** Fighting Wessex Wyverns – From Normandy to Bremerhaven with the 43rd Division – Patrick Delaforce **** Marching To the Sound Of Gunfire – Patrick Delaforce ** Monty’s Highlanders – 51st (Highland) Division in WW2 – Patrick Delaforce *** Monty’s Ironsides – From the Normandy Beaches to Bremen with the 3rd Division – Patrick Delaforce **** Monty’s Marauders – ‘Black Rat’ 4th Armoured Brigade & ‘Red Fox’ 8th Armoured Brigade – Patrick Delaforce *** The Polar Bears (Monty’s Left Flank) – From Normandy to the Relief of Holland with the 49th Division – Patrick Delaforce **** -
REFERENCE BOOK Table of Contents Designer’S Notes
REFERENCE BOOK Table of Contents Designer’s Notes ............................................................ 2 31.0 Mapmaker’s Notes ................................................. 40 26.0 Footnoted Entries ........................................... 2 32.0 Order of Battle ....................................................... 41 27.0 Game Elements .............................................. 13 33.0 Selected Sources & Recommended Reading ......... 48 28.0 Units & Weapons ........................................... 21 29.0 OB Notes ....................................................... 33 30.0 Historical Notes ............................................. 39 GMT Games, LLC • P.O. Box 1308, Hanford, CA 93232-1308 www.GMTGames.com 2 Operation Dauntless Reference Book countryside characterized by small fields rimmed with thick and Designer’s Notes steeply embanked hedges and sunken roads, containing small stout I would like to acknowledge the contributions of lead researchers farms with neighbouring woods and orchards in a broken landscape. Vincent Lefavrais, A. Verspeeten, and David Hughes to the notes Studded with small villages, ideal for defensive strongpoints…” appearing in this booklet, portions of which have been lifted rather 6 Close Terrain. There are few gameplay differences between close liberally from their emails and edited by myself. These guys have terrain types. Apart from victory objectives, which are typically my gratitude for a job well done. I’m very pleased that they stuck village or woods hexes, the only differences are a +1 DRM to Re- with me to the end of this eight-year project. covery rolls in village hexes, a Modifier Chit which favors village and woods over heavy bocage, and a higher MP cost to enter woods. Furthermore, woods is the only terrain type that blocks LOS with 26.0 Footnoted Entries respect to spotting units at higher elevation. For all other purposes, close terrain is close terrain. -
The Waffen-SS in Allied Hands Volume Two
The Waffen-SS in Allied Hands Volume Two The Waffen-SS in Allied Hands Volume Two: Personal Accounts from Hitler’s Elite Soldiers By Terry Goldsworthy The Waffen-SS in Allied Hands Volume Two: Personal Accounts from Hitler’s Elite Soldiers By Terry Goldsworthy This book first published 2018 Cambridge Scholars Publishing Lady Stephenson Library, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE6 2PA, UK British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Copyright © 2018 by Terry Goldsworthy All rights for this book reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the copyright owner. ISBN (10): 1-5275-0858-7 ISBN (13): 978-1-5275-0858-3 All photographs courtesy of the US National Archives (NARA), Bundesarchiv and the Imperial War Museum. Cover photo – An SS-Panzergrenadier advances during the Ardennes Offensive, 1944. (German military photo, captured by U.S. military photo no. HD-SN-99-02729; NARA file no. 111-SC-197561). For Mandy, Hayley and Liam. CONTENTS Preface ...................................................................................................... xiii VOLUME ONE Introduction ................................................................................................. 1 The rationale for the study of the Waffen-SS ........................................ 1 Sources of information for this book .................................................... -
Download a PDF Version of the Firestorm: Caen
BY JÖKULL GISLASON i Contents The Caen Campaign 3 Campaign Outcome 12 Firestorm: Caen 4 Turns 13 Using the Map 5 Firestorm Troops 20 How Frestorm works 6 Firestorm Terms 26 General - Planning Phase 6 The General’s Wargame 27 Commander - Battle Phase 7 Setting up the Campaign 28 Strategic Phase 11 Firestorm: Caen Campaign Map 32 Introduction 21 ARMY GROUP PERSONAL MESSAGE FROM THE C-in-C To be read out to all Troops 1. The time has come to deal the enemy a terrific blow in Western Europe. The blow will be struck by the combined sea, land and air forces of the Allies-together constituting one great Alled team, under the supreme command of General Eisenhower. 2. On the eve of this great adventure I send my best wishes to every soldier in the Allied team. To us is given the honour of striking a blow for freedom which will live in history; and in the better days that lie ahead men will speak with pride of our doings. We have a great and a righteous cause. Let us pray that “ The Lord Mighty in Battle “ will go forth with our armies, and that His special providence will aid us in the struggle. 3. I want every soldier to know that I have complete confidence in the successful outcome of the operations that we are now about to begin. With stout hearts, and with enthusiasm for the contest, let us go forward to victory. 4. And, as we enter the battle, let us recall the words of a famous soldier spoken many years ago:- “ He either fears his fate too much, Or his deserts are small, Who dare not put it to the touch, To win or lose it all.” 5. -
BATTLE-SCARRED and DIRTY: US ARMY TACTICAL LEADERSHIP in the MEDITERRANEAN THEATER, 1942-1943 DISSERTATION Presented in Partial
BATTLE-SCARRED AND DIRTY: US ARMY TACTICAL LEADERSHIP IN THE MEDITERRANEAN THEATER, 1942-1943 DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Steven Thomas Barry Graduate Program in History The Ohio State University 2011 Dissertation Committee: Dr. Allan R. Millett, Adviser Dr. John F. Guilmartin Dr. John L. Brooke Copyright by Steven T. Barry 2011 Abstract Throughout the North African and Sicilian campaigns of World War II, the battalion leadership exercised by United States regular army officers provided the essential component that contributed to battlefield success and combat effectiveness despite deficiencies in equipment, organization, mobilization, and inadequate operational leadership. Essentially, without the regular army battalion leaders, US units could not have functioned tactically early in the war. For both Operations TORCH and HUSKY, the US Army did not possess the leadership or staffs at the corps level to consistently coordinate combined arms maneuver with air and sea power. The battalion leadership brought discipline, maturity, experience, and the ability to translate common operational guidance into tactical reality. Many US officers shared the same ―Old Army‖ skill sets in their early career. Across the Army in the 1930s, these officers developed familiarity with the systems and doctrine that would prove crucial in the combined arms operations of the Second World War. The battalion tactical leadership overcame lackluster operational and strategic guidance and other significant handicaps to execute the first Mediterranean Theater of Operations campaigns. Three sets of factors shaped this pivotal group of men. First, all of these officers were shaped by pre-war experiences. -
Hitlerjugend Division Looms Over the Graves of Its Crew
Cover Rapid Reads This short ebook is part of the “Rapid Reads” series on the German Army of World War II. This series, when complete, will offer a comprehensive overview of this absorbing topic, covering the key campaigns, tactics, commanders and equipment of the World War II Wehrmacht. We hope you enjoy this Rapid Read and that you will recommend the series to friends and colleagues. You should be able to read one of these handy eBooks in less than an hour. They’re designed for busy people on the go. If you would like to place a review on our website, or with the retailer you purchased it from, please do so. All feedback, positive or negative, is appreciated. All these Rapid Reads plus supplemental materials and ebooks on other military topics are available on our website, www.germanwarmachine.com 0 10 20km Bareur 0 5 10 miles Cherbourg St-Vaast-la-Hogue Siouville-Hague Valognes Le Havre St Mere Eglise Grandcamp Douve Courseulles Portbail Issigny Esque Carentan Bayeux Ouistreham Cabourg Touques Créances St Fromond Cerisy-le-Forêt Vie Caen Lisieux St Lô Odon Vire Drôme Villers Bocage Coutancés Orne St-Pierre- Guilberville Thury Harcourt sur-Dives Villedieu-des-Poêles Vire Falaise Granville A knocked out Panzer IV of the I SS Panzer Corps’ Hitlerjugend Division looms over the graves of its crew. The Hitlerjugend Division held the line north of Caen, but at a terrible price in both men and equipment Carnage at Caen The 12th SS Panzer Division and the defence of Caen. 5 n its billets northwest of Paris, the men of the Hitlerjugend IDivision could clearly hear the waves of Allied bombers passing overhead on the morning of 6 June 1944. -
Allied Armor in Normandy Allied Armor in Normandy
ALLIED ARMOR IN NORMANDY ALLIED ARMOR IN NORMANDY YVES BUFFETAUT An unusually idyllic view of the landings: the LCTS have come close to shore on calm seas with no German opposition. This photograph was not taken on the Normandy coasts on June 6, in NNW force 6 winds, but in England, during a large-scale rehearsal. Contents page image: British Sherman crews waiting to embark. Shoreham and Portsmouth were the main embarkation ports for the British, while the Americans could be found farther west, notably at Portland, which served the 1st U.S. Infantry Division, and Torquay and Dartmouth, which served the 4th U.S. Infantry Division. (IWM H 38986) Contents page map: August 6, 1944, HQ Twelfth Army Group situation map. (Library of Congress, Geography and Map Division) CIS0004 Print Edition: ISBN 978-1-61200-6079 Digital Edition: ISBN 978-1-61200-6086 Kindle Edition: ISBN 978-1-61200-6086 This book is published in cooperation with and under license from Sophia Histoire & Collections. Originally published in French as Militaria Hors-Serie No 52, © Histoire & Collections 2004 Typeset, design and additional material © Casemate Publishers 2018 Translation by Hannah McAdams Design by Paul Hewitt, Battlefield Design Color illustrations by Jean Restayn © Histoire & Collections Infographics by Jean-Marie Mongin © Histoire & Collections Photo retouching and separations by Remy Spezzano Additional text by Chris Cocks CASEMATE PUBLISHERS (US) Telephone (610) 853-9131 Fax (610) 853-9146 Email: [email protected] www.casematepublishers.com CASEMATE -
British Second Army at Normandy
U.S. and British Army Task Organization Operation OVERLORD: 6 June 1944 21st Army Group LONDON 6 Jun 1944 ANNEX A: Task Organization to Operation OVERLORD 21st Army Group Gen Bernard L. MONTGOMERY U.S. First Army LtGen Omar N. BRADLEY VII Corps UTAH Beach MajGen J. Lawton COLLINS 4th Infantry Division MajGen Raymond O. BARTON 82nd Airborne Division MajGen Matthew B. RIDGWAY 101st Airborne Division MajGen Maxwell D. TAYLOR V Corps OMAHA Beach MajGen Leonard T. GEROW 1st Infantry Division MajGen Clarence R. HUEBNER 29th Infantry Division MajGen Charles H. GERHARDT British Second Army LtGen Sir Miles C. DEMPSEY I Corps SWORD Beach and JUNO Beach LtGen J.T. CROCKER 3rd London Infantry Division (REIN) MajGen Thomas G. RENNIE 3rd Canadian Infantry Division (REIN) MajGen R.F.L. KELLER 6th Airborne Division MajGen Richard N. “Windy” GALE 51st Highland Infantry Division MajGen D. Charles BULLEN-SMITH XXX Corps GOLD Beach LtGen G.C. BUCKNALL 50th Northumbrian Infantry Division (REIN) MajGen D.A.H. GRAHAM Prepared by: [email protected] 3rd London Division SHOREHAM 1 June 1944 ANNEX A: Task Organization to Operation OVERLORD 3rd London Division MajGen Thomas G. RENNIE (WIA 13 Jun), Brig E.E.E. CASS (13 Jun), MajGen L.G. “Bolo” WHISTLER (23 Jun) 8th Infantry Brigade Brig E.E.E. “Copper” CASS, LtCol M.A. FOSTER (13 Jun) Brig E.E.E. CASS (23 Jun) 1st Bn, The Suffolk Regiment LtCol R.E. “Dick” GOODWIN 2nd Bn, East Yorkshire Regiment LtCol C.F. HUTCHINSON (WIA 6 Jun), LtCol DICKSON 1st Bn, South Lancashire Regiment (Prince of Wales Volunteers) LtCol J.E.S. -
Panzergrenadier Kampfgruppe (Veteran)
Panzergrenadier Kampfgruppe (Veteran) Confident Veteran Armoured Infantry Battlegroup German Late-War Mechanised Company Platoon Qty Unit Points Headquarters Panzergrenadier Kampfgruppe HQ (Veteran) - p.73 2 Cmd Panzerfaust SMG team 80 2 Sd Kfz 251/1 Combat Platoons Panzergrenadier Platoon (Veteran) - p.74 1 Cmd Panzerfaust MG team 285 1 Sd Kfz 251/21 (15mm) 6 Panzerfaust MG team 3 Sd Kfz 251/1 Panzergrenadier Platoon (Veteran) - p.74 1 Cmd Panzerfaust MG team 285 1 Sd Kfz 251/21 (15mm) 6 Panzerfaust MG team 3 Sd Kfz 251/1 Support Platoons Schwere Panzer Platoon - p.83 1 Königstiger (Henschel) 345 Panzer Platoon (Veteran) - p.70 3 StuG G (late) 295 Tracked Panzerspäh Platoon (Veteran) - p.85 3 Aufklärer 38(t) 110 Armoured Rocket Launcher Battery (Veteran) - 1 Cmd SMG team 180 p.90 2 Kubelwagen 1 Observer Rifle team 3 Panzerwerfer 42 (5+ crew - counts double) Oberst Hans-Ulrich Rudel - p.95 5 Hans-Ulrich Rudel in Ju 87G Stuka 175 Company Points: 1755 www.EasyArmy.com Source document: Desperate Measures book Arsenal Tank Teams Name Mobility Front Side Top Equipment and Notes Weapon Range ROF Anti-tank Firepower Tanks Königstiger (Henschel) Slow Tank 15 8 2 Co-ax MG, Hull MG, Overloaded. 8.8cm KwK43 gun 40"/100cm 2 16 3+ Slow traverse. Assault-guns StuG G (late) Standard Tank 7 3 1 Co-ax MG, Hull MG, Protected ammo, Schürzen. 7.5cm StuK40 gun 32"/80cm 2 11 3+ Hull mounted. Artillery (SP) Panzerwerfer 42 (5+ crew - counts Half-tracked 0 0 0 AA MG, Armoured rocket launcher. -
Download a PDF Version of the Firestorm Overlord
1 21 ARMY GROUP PERSONAL MESSAGE FROM THE C-in-C To be read out to all Troops 1. The time has come to deal the enemy a terrific blow in Western Europe. The blow will be struck by the combined sea, land and air forces of the Allies-together constituting one great Allied team, under the supreme command of General Eisenhower. 2. On the eve of this great adventure I send my best wishes to every soldier in the Allied team. To us is given the honour of striking a blow for freedom which will live in history; and in the better days that lie ahead men will speak with pride of our doings. We have a great and a righteous cause. Let us pray that “ The Lord Mighty in Battle “ will go forth with our armies, and that His special providence will aid us in the struggle. 3. I want every soldier to know that I have complete confidence in the successful outcome of the operations that we are now about to begin. With stout hearts, and with enthusiasm for the contest, let us go forward to victory. 4. And, as we enter the battle, let us recall the words of a famous soldier spoken many years ago:- “He either fears his fate too much, Or his deserts are small, Who dare not put it to the touch, To win or lose it all.” 5. Good luck to each one of you. And good hunting on the main land of Europe. B.L. Montgomery General C.inC. 21 Army Group Acknowledgements This campaign is the result of a constructive collaboration between the Canberra Flames of War Group and the extended Battlefront community. -
S C E N a R I O B O
The Battle for Normandy — PLAYBOOK 1 S C E N A R I O B O O K TABLE OF CONTENTS 1.0 Scenario Basics . 2 Designers Notes . 32 2 .0 Bloody Omaha . 2 Play Notes . .33 3 .0 Cobra . 4 Commonwealth Artillery Assignments . .33 4 .0 The Battle for Cherbourg . 7 Detailed Example of Play – Assault Landings . 34 5.0 Operation Epsom . 9 Commonwealth & French Unit Abbreviations . .38 6.0 Operations Cobra & Goodwood . 13 Sources . 39 7.0 The Battle for Normandy (Campaign Game) . 15 Victory Point Schedule . .40 Playbook ver 1.2 (3-16-10) GMT Games, LLC • P.O. Box© 1308, 2009 GMTHanford, Games, CA LLC 93232-1308 • www.GMTGames.com 2 The Battle for Normandy — PLAYBOOK 1.0 SCENARIO BASICS SP Self-propelled 1.1 Special Instructions Sqd Squadron German units with an asterisk* may break down into companies at StuG Sturmgeschütz, German Assault Gun setup and are placed in or adjacent to their setup hex. The parent TD Tank Destroyer unit is placed into the German eliminated unit pool. w/i within A unit may have “Reduced” next to it. This means that the unit begins the game reduced (or “flipped”). Some scenarios list entire divisions which are to be setup within a specific area, and the step losses that must be applied to them before play. For example, it may say “2inf, 2arm +2.” This would mean two step losses must be applied to infantry battalions, two to armored battalions and two to any unit in the division. 1.2 Playbook Abbreviations AA Anti-Aircraft Abt Abteilung, German battalion AOK ArmeeOberKommando, German army command Arty Artillery Arm Armor AT Anti-Tank Aufk Aufklärung, German reconnaissance 2.0 BLOODY OMAHA Bde Brigade Bicy Bicycle This scenario is a good primer to the game, covering most aspects in a quick playing scenario.