Antik Numismatik

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Antik Numismatik ANTİK NUMİSMATİK TARİH LİSANS PROGRAMI ÖĞRETİM ÜYESİ DR. ALİYE EROL-ÖZDİZBAY İSTANBUL ÜNİVERSİTESİ AÇIK VE UZAKTAN EĞİTİM FAKÜLTESİ İSTANBUL ÜNİVERSİTESİ AÇIK VE UZAKTAN EĞİTİM FAKÜLTESİ TARİH LİSANS PROGRAMI ANTİK NUMİSMATİK Öğr. Üyesi Dr. Aliye Erol-Özdizbay ÖNSÖZ Bu kitabın içeriği sikkenin icadından (MÖ 7. yüzyılın son çeyreği) Bizans İmparatorluğu’nun sonuna kadar (1453) olan zaman diliminde basılan sikkeleri kapsamaktadır. Dönemsel olarak oldukça uzun bir zaman diliminin ele alındığı bu dersin içeriği de doğal olarak oldukça yoğundur. Bu sebeple fazla ayrıntıya inilerek bilgi kargaşasından kaçınılmış, okuyucuya kolaylık sağlaması için bir kentin/krallığın/devletin sikkeleri ele alınırken dönemin tarihsel perspektifi de özet olarak yansıtılmaya çalışılmıştır. Genellikle sikkelerle bağlantılı olan önemli olaylar ele alındığından öğrenci Eskiçağ Tarihine ilişkin diğer dersleri (Roma Tarihi, Eski İran tarihi gibi) seçmeli olarak alarak dönemin siyasal-sosyal tarih yönünü daha iyi öğrenerek pekiştirmeli, bilgi boşluklarını doldurmalıdır. Verilen bilgiler, güncel ve renkli resimlerle desteklenmiş, özellikle de sikke fotoğraflarının üzerlerindeki tip ve yazıların iyi görülebilmesi için kaliteli ve net olmasına özen gösterilmiştir. Sikke fotoğrafları genellikle internet üzerinden ulaşılabilen müzayede kataloglarından alınmıştır. Bu ders kitabı İ.Ü. Edebiyat Fakültesi Tarih ve Klasik Arkeoloji bölümlerinde okutulmakta olan Arkaik ve Klasik Dönem Sikkeleri, Hellenistik Dönem Sikkeleri, Roma Sikkeleri ve Eski Anadolu Sikkeleri ders notlarının derlenmesinden oluşturulmuştur. Yararlanılan ana kaynak, Türkiye’de pek çok üniversitede numismatik derslerinde ders kitabı olarak okutulan Prof. Dr. Oğuz TEKİN’in “Antik Numismatik ve Anadolu” adlı eseridir. Gösterdikleri anlayış ve destek için AUZEF Tarih programı bilim kurulu üyeleri Prof. Dr. Muharrem KESİK ve Öğr. Üyesi Dr. Metin ÜNVER’e teşekkür ederim. Ders notlarının ve görsellerinin hazırlanmasında yardım ve destediğini esirgemeyen Doç. Dr. Aşkım ÖZDİZBAY’a da teşekkür borçluyum. Yararlı olması dileğiyle.. Yard. Doç. Dr. Aliye EROL-ÖZDİZBAY İstanbul, Ağustos 2015-2018 I İÇİNDEKİLER ÖNSÖZ ........................................................................................................................................ I KISALTMALAR ...................................................................................................................... V YAZAR NOTU ........................................................................................................................ VI 1.SİKKE BİLİM: NUMİSMATİK ............................................................................................. 1 1.1. Numismatik Teriminin Kelime Anlamı .............................................................................. 7 1.2. Numismatik Bilminin İlgi Alanları ve Tarih Yazımında Numismatiğin Yeri .................... 7 1.3. Numismatik Biliminin Doğuşu, Dünya’da ve Türkiye’de Numismatik Çalışmaları .......... 8 1.4. Sikkenin İcadından Önce Para .......................................................................................... 11 1.5. Sikkenin Tanımı ve İcadı .................................................................................................. 14 2. ANTİK SİKKELER HAKKINDA TEMEL BİLGİLER ..................................................... 21 2.1. Sikke Metali ve Sikke Birimleri ........................................................................................ 27 2.2. Antik Çağ’da Sikke Darp Teknolojisi ............................................................................... 29 2.3. Sikke Üzerindeki Betimler ................................................................................................ 31 2.3.1. Konuşan Tip ............................................................................................................ 35 2.3.2. Kontrmark ve Punchmarklar ................................................................................... 36 2.4. Sikke Üzerindeki Yazılar .................................................................................................. 37 2.5. Sikkelerin Tarihlendirilmesi .............................................................................................. 39 3. İLK ELEKTRON SİKKELER VE LYDIA KRALLIĞI SİKKELERİ ............................... 47 3.1. İlk Elektron Sikkeler ......................................................................................................... 53 3.2. Lydia Krallığı Sikkeleri ..................................................................................................... 57 4.ARKAİK VE KLASİK DÖNEM’DE SİKKELER : HELLAS ............................................ 65 4.1. Aigina ................................................................................................................................ 71 4.2. Atina .................................................................................................................................. 72 4.3. Korinthos ........................................................................................................................... 73 4.4. Khalkidike Yarımadasında sikke basan kentler ................................................................ 74 4.5. Abdera ............................................................................................................................... 75 5. ARKAİK VE KLASİK DÖNEM’DE SİKKELER: MEGALE HELLAS / MAGNA GRAECIA VE KUZEY AFRİKA ........................................................................................... 83 5.1. Güney İtalya ...................................................................................................................... 89 II 5.2. Sicilya ................................................................................................................................ 91 5.3. Kuzey Afrika ..................................................................................................................... 92 6. ARKAİK VE KLASİK DÖNEM’DE SİKKELER: ANADOLU 1 ..................................... 99 6.1. Troas ................................................................................................................................ 105 6.2. Aiolis ............................................................................................................................... 107 6.3. Mysia ............................................................................................................................... 109 6.4. Ionia ................................................................................................................................. 111 7. ARKAİK VE KLASİK DÖNEM’DE SİKKELER: ANADOLU 2 ................................... 122 7.1. Karia ................................................................................................................................ 128 7.2. Lykia ................................................................................................................................ 131 7.3. Pamphylia ........................................................................................................................ 133 7.4. Pisidia .............................................................................................................................. 135 7.5. Kilikia .............................................................................................................................. 136 8. ARKAİK VE KLASİK DÖNEMDE SİKKELER: ANADOLU 3 .................................... 145 8.1. Pontos .............................................................................................................................. 151 8.2. Paphlagonia ..................................................................................................................... 152 8.3. Bithynia ........................................................................................................................... 153 8.4. Trakya .............................................................................................................................. 155 9. PERS SİKKELERİ ............................................................................................................. 163 9.1. Pers Büyük Kralı Betimli Sikkeler .................................................................................. 169 9.2. Pers Satrap Sikkeleri ....................................................................................................... 171 10.HELLENİSTİK DÖNEM SİKKELERİ ............................................................................ 184 10.1. Büyük İskender ve Sikkeleri ......................................................................................... 190 10.2 Seleukos Krallığı ve Sikkeleri ........................................................................................ 193 10.3. Ptolemaios Krallığı ve Sikkeleri ................................................................................... 196 10.4. Lysimakhos Krallığı ve Sikkeleri .................................................................................. 200 10.5. Anadolu’da Kurulan Hellenistik Krallıklar ve Sikkeleri ............................................... 202 10.5.1. Pergamon Krallığı ve Sikkeleri ........................................................................... 202 10.5.2. Bithynia Krallığı ve Sikkeleri ............................................................................. 204 10.5.3. Pontos Krallığı ve Sikkeleri ...............................................................................
Recommended publications
  • Epigraphic Bulletin for Greek Religion 1996
    Kernos Revue internationale et pluridisciplinaire de religion grecque antique 12 | 1999 Varia Epigraphic Bulletin for Greek Religion 1996 Angelos Chaniotis, Joannis Mylonopoulos and Eftychia Stavrianopoulou Electronic version URL: http://journals.openedition.org/kernos/724 DOI: 10.4000/kernos.724 ISSN: 2034-7871 Publisher Centre international d'étude de la religion grecque antique Printed version Date of publication: 1 January 1999 Number of pages: 207-292 ISSN: 0776-3824 Electronic reference Angelos Chaniotis, Joannis Mylonopoulos and Eftychia Stavrianopoulou, « Epigraphic Bulletin for Greek Religion 1996 », Kernos [Online], 12 | 1999, Online since 13 April 2011, connection on 15 September 2020. URL : http://journals.openedition.org/kernos/724 Kernos Kemos, 12 (1999), p. 207-292. Epigtoaphic Bulletin for Greek Religion 1996 (EBGR 1996) The ninth issue of the BEGR contains only part of the epigraphie harvest of 1996; unforeseen circumstances have prevented me and my collaborators from covering all the publications of 1996, but we hope to close the gaps next year. We have also made several additions to previous issues. In the past years the BEGR had often summarized publications which were not primarily of epigraphie nature, thus tending to expand into an unavoidably incomplete bibliography of Greek religion. From this issue on we return to the original scope of this bulletin, whieh is to provide information on new epigraphie finds, new interpretations of inscriptions, epigraphieal corpora, and studies based p;imarily on the epigraphie material. Only if we focus on these types of books and articles, will we be able to present the newpublications without delays and, hopefully, without too many omissions.
    [Show full text]
  • Anatolien - Brücke Der Kulturen Aktuelle Forschungen Und Perspektiven in Den Deutsch-Türkischen Altertumswissenschaften
    Anatolien - Brücke der Kulturen Aktuelle Forschungen und Perspektiven in den deutsch-türkischen Altertumswissenschaften Kültürlerin Köprüsü Anadolu Türk-Alman Eskiçağ Bilimlerinde Güncel Bilimsel Araştırmalar ve Yeni Bakış Açıları Tagungsband des Internationalen Symposiums „Anatolien – Brücke der Kulturen“ in Bonn vom 7. bis 9. Juli 2014 7-9 Temmuz 2014’te Bonn’da yapılan „Kültürlerin Köprüsü Anadolu“ konulu uluslararası sempozyum kitabı Herausgeber / Editör: Ünsal Yalçın & Hans-Dieter Bienert Bochum, Bonn 2015 Montanhistorische Zeitschrift Titelbild / Kapak Resmi Der ANSCHNITT. Beiheft 27 Göbekli Tepe: = Veröffentlichungen aus dem Deutschen Der neolithische Göbekli Tepe liegt wie eine Landmarke auf Bergbau-Museum Bochum, Nr. 203 einem langgestreckten Höhenzug als nördliche Grenze zur Har- ran-Ebene. Im Vordergrund des Bildes ist einer der monumenta- len Steinkreise (Anlage D) aus monolithischen T-förmigen Pfei- lern zu sehen (Bild: Nico Becker, DAI-Göbekli Tepe Archiv). Göbekli Tepe: Neolitik Dönem'e tarihlenen Göbekli Tepe Harran Ovası'nı kuzey- den sınırlayacak biçimde, uzunlamasına bir yükseltide, arazide bir işaret gibi durmaktadır. Fotoğrafta, ön planda T biçimli taş Diese Publikation wurde mit Mitteln der dikmelerden oluşan anıtsal dairemsi yapılardan birisi (D Yapısı) Deutschen Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) gedruckt. görülmektedir (Fotoğraf: Nico Becker, Alman Arkeoloji Enstitüsü- Göbekli Tepe Arşivi). Bu yayın Alman Bilimsel Araştırma Kurumu'nun (DFG) maddi katkılarıyla basılmıştır. Für die Inhalte der Beiträge sind die Autoren selbst verantwortlich. DER ANSCHNITT Makalelerin içeriğinden yazarlar sorumludur. Herausgeber: Vereinigung der Freunde von Kunst und Kultur im Bergbau e.V. Vorsitzender des Vorstandes: Redaktion / Yayına Hazırlayan Prof. Dr. Karl Friedrich Jakob Ünsal Yalçın Vorsitzender des Beirats: Bergassessor Dipl.-Kfm. Dr.-Ing. E.h. Achim Middelschulte Übersetzungen / Çeviriler Geschäftsführer: H. Gönül Yalçın Museumsdirektor Prof.
    [Show full text]
  • Habelt-Verlag ∙ B
    HABELT-VERLAG ∙Bonn verzeichnis 2011/2012 Gesamt­ Stand: September 2011 Gesamtverzeichnis online unter www.habelt.de Inhalt Einzelveröffentlichungen 1 Reihen 11 Zeitschriften 122 Index 126 Das Gesamtverzeichnis umfasst alle lieferbaren Einzel- und Reihenwerke des Habelt-Verlages Bonn. Darüber hinaus enthält es auch alle von unserem Verlag in Kommission vertriebenen Titel. Bestellen Sie telefonisch, per E-Mail, Fax oder Post oder besuchen Sie uns im Internet. DR. RUDOLF HABELT GmbH ∙ Verlag Am Buchenhang 1, 53115 Bonn Tel. 02 28/923 83 22 ∙ Fax 02 28/923 83 23 [email protected] Preisänderungen und Irrtümer vorbehalten. Einzelveröffentlichungen Acta of the University of New England (Armi - dale, Australia). International Seminar on Greek and Latin Epigraphy (12 - 14 July, 1989). Ed. by Worthington, Ian. 1990. IV,214 S., 7 (1 farb.) Taf., 27 cm. (Sonderdruck aus: Zeitschr. f. Papyro logie u. Epigr., 83) Kt ISBN 978-3-7749-2458-1 € 40,00 Alexandru, Stefan: A Never Yet Deciphered Greek Palimpsest: Codex Athous Zographou Il‘inskiy 40. 2011. 22 S., 24 Farbtaf., 24 cm. Pp ISBN 978-3-7749-3732-1 € 19,90 Archäologische Museen und Stätten der römi- schen Antike. Auf dem Wege vom Schatzhaus zum Erlebnispark und virtuellen Informations- zentrum? 2. Internat. Colloquium zur Vermitt- lungsarbeit in Museen, Köln, 3. - 6. Mai 1999. Hrsg.v. Noelke, Peter unter Mitarb. v. Schneider, Beate. 2001. 310 S., zahlr. Abb., 32 Farbtaf., 30 cm. (Schriftenr. d. Museumsdienstes Köln, 4) Kt ISBN 978-3-7749-3063-6 € 25,50 Aus Wiesbadens Vorzeit. Hrsg. v. Wurm, Karl/ Schoppa, Helmut. 1972. 39 S., 16 Taf., 4 (1 Falt-) Ktn, 21 cm.
    [Show full text]
  • Synoikism, Urbanization, and Empire in the Early Hellenistic Period Ryan
    Synoikism, Urbanization, and Empire in the Early Hellenistic Period by Ryan Anthony Boehm A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Ancient History and Mediterranean Archaeology in the Graduate Division of the University of California, Berkeley Committee in charge: Professor Emily Mackil, Chair Professor Erich Gruen Professor Mark Griffith Spring 2011 Copyright © Ryan Anthony Boehm, 2011 ABSTRACT SYNOIKISM, URBANIZATION, AND EMPIRE IN THE EARLY HELLENISTIC PERIOD by Ryan Anthony Boehm Doctor of Philosophy in Ancient History and Mediterranean Archaeology University of California, Berkeley Professor Emily Mackil, Chair This dissertation, entitled “Synoikism, Urbanization, and Empire in the Early Hellenistic Period,” seeks to present a new approach to understanding the dynamic interaction between imperial powers and cities following the Macedonian conquest of Greece and Asia Minor. Rather than constructing a political narrative of the period, I focus on the role of reshaping urban centers and regional landscapes in the creation of empire in Greece and western Asia Minor. This period was marked by the rapid creation of new cities, major settlement and demographic shifts, and the reorganization, consolidation, or destruction of existing settlements and the urbanization of previously under- exploited regions. I analyze the complexities of this phenomenon across four frameworks: shifting settlement patterns, the regional and royal economy, civic religion, and the articulation of a new order in architectural and urban space. The introduction poses the central problem of the interrelationship between urbanization and imperial control and sets out the methodology of my dissertation. After briefly reviewing and critiquing previous approaches to this topic, which have focused mainly on creating catalogues, I point to the gains that can be made by shifting the focus to social and economic structures and asking more specific interpretive questions.
    [Show full text]
  • Historical Kestanbol Hot Springs: “The Water That Resurrects”*
    Historical Kestanbol Hot Springs: “The water that resurrects”* Tarihi Kestanbol Kaplıcaları: “Ölü Dirilten Su” Nilüfer Demirsoyi, Cem Hakan Başaranii, Sema Sandalcıiii İ Yrd Doç Dr, Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Tıp Tarihi ve Etik AD, orcid.org/0000-0002-2647-0807 ii Araş Gör Dr, Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Tıp Tarihi ve Etik AD, orcid.org/0000-0002-4041-975X iii Doç Dr, Trakya Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Balkan Dilleri ve Edebiyatları Bölümü, orcid.org/0000-0003-0165-5941 ABSTRACT Alexandreia Troas, is an ancient city located within the present boundaries of Dalyan Village, Geyikli town in Ezine district of Çanakkale Province. It is mentioned as “Eski İstanbul” or “Eski İstanbolluk” in Pir-i Reis’s “Kitab-ı Bahriye”. According to Pir-i Reis, the city known as “Troy” by the Greeks, was formerly called “Troas” or “Troad” by the Miletians. The city, which has been completely abandoned to its own fate after the 19th century, is nowadays defined as the city of healing waters known as “Kestanbol Hot Springs”. Our study is about the historical character of the ancient region of the ancient Kestanbol, known as the rich hot water springs, and its extant healing practices. Kestanbol hot springs is a healing resource that preserved its function and importance throughout the Ancient, Byzantine and Ottoman periods. It can be seen that its chemical properties today are very well preserved by looking at the reports of its analysis made in Paris, France 123 years ago. It has been proven that Kestanbol hot springs, which can be utilized with different cures, is effective in gynaecological diseases related to infection, rheumatic diseases, arthritis, some bone tuberculosis, lymphadenopathy in kids, upper respiratory tract and lung diseases.
    [Show full text]
  • The Route of Paul's First Journey to Pisidian Antioch
    New Test. Stud. , pp. –. Printed in the United Kingdom © Cambridge University Press doi:10.1017/S002868850999004X The Route of Paul’s First Journey to Pisidian Antioch MARK WILSON University of South Africa, Pretoria, South Africa email: [email protected] The route of Paul’s first journey between Perga and Pisidian Antioch is still dis- puted. This article examines the three alternatives proposed by scholars. It explores the geographical and historical evidence for each route, looking especially at the extensive road system that existed in Pamphylia, Pisidia, and south Galatia in the first century. Bible atlases routinely depict one route and the reasons for this choice are discussed. Based on a review of the evidence, a fresh hypothesis for the route of the first journey is suggested. Keywords: Paul’s first journey, Perga, Pisidian Antioch, Via Sebaste, Roman roads, Acts .; . Introduction The routes that the apostle Paul took on his journeys across Asia Minor still remain in dispute. A case in point is the route of Paul’s first journey from Perga (Πέργη) to Pisidian Antioch. Scholars have suggested three possible routes with variations for this journey. Two of these routes are routinely depicted in Bible atlases, often with little awareness of the ancient road network or the topo- graphy of the area. On a popular level, the recent opening of the St Paul Trail in southern Turkey has also stirred up interest in the route of Paul’s first journey. Although the St Paul Trail does not follow the ancient routes exactly, Kate Clow’s experience in preparing the new path has provided fresh insights into the region’s history and topography.
    [Show full text]
  • CHG Library Book List
    CHG Library Book List (Belgium), M. r. d. a. e. d. h. (1967). Galerie de l'Asie antérieure et de l'Iran anciens [des] Musées royaux d'art et d'histoire, Bruxelles, Musées royaux d'art et dʹhistoire, Parc du Cinquantenaire, 1967. Galerie de l'Asie antérieure et de l'Iran anciens [des] Musées royaux d'art et d'histoire by Musées royaux d'art et d'histoire (Belgium) (1967) (Director), T. P. F. H. (1968). The Metropolitan Museum of Art Bulletin: Volume XXVI, Number 5. New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art (January, 1968). The Metropolitan Museum of Art Bulletin: Volume XXVI, Number 5 by Thomas P.F. Hoving (1968) (Director), T. P. F. H. (1973). The Metropolitan Museum of Art Bulletin: Volume XXXI, Number 3. New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art (Ed.), A. B. S. (2002). Persephone. U.S.A/ Cambridge, President and Fellows of Harvard College Puritan Press, Inc. (Ed.), A. D. (2005). From Byzantium to Modern Greece: Hellenic Art in Adversity, 1453-1830. /Benaki Museum. Athens, Alexander S. Onassis Public Benefit Foundation. (Ed.), B. B. R. (2000). Christian VIII: The National Museum: Antiquities, Coins, Medals. Copenhagen, The National Museum of Denmark. (Ed.), J. I. (1999). Interviews with Ali Pacha of Joanina; in the autumn of 1812; with some particulars of Epirus, and the Albanians of the present day (Peter Oluf Brondsted). Athens, The Danish Institute at Athens. (Ed.), K. D. (1988). Antalya Museum. İstanbul, T.C. Kültür ve Turizm Bakanlığı Döner Sermaye İşletmeleri Merkez Müdürlüğü/ Ankara. (ed.), M. N. B. (Ocak- Nisan 2010). "Arkeoloji ve sanat. (Journal of Archaeology and Art): Ölümünün 100.Yıldönümünde Osman Hamdi Bey ve Kazıları." Arkeoloji Ve Sanat 133.
    [Show full text]
  • Biblical World
    MAPS of the PAUL’SBIBLICAL MISSIONARY JOURNEYS WORLD MILAN VENICE ZAGREB ROMANIA BOSNA & BELGRADE BUCHAREST HERZEGOVINA CROATIA SAARAJEVO PISA SERBIA ANCONA ITALY Adriatic SeaMONTENEGRO PRISTINA Black Sea PODGORICA BULGARIA PESCARA KOSOVA SOFIA ROME SINOP SKOPJE Sinope EDIRNE Amastris Three Taverns FOGGIA MACEDONIA PONTUS SAMSUN Forum of Appius TIRANA Philippi ISTANBUL Amisos Neapolis TEKIRDAG AMASYA NAPLES Amphipolis Byzantium Hattusa Tyrrhenian Sea Thessalonica Amaseia ORDU Puteoli TARANTO Nicomedia SORRENTO Pella Apollonia Marmara Sea ALBANIA Nicaea Tavium BRINDISI Beroea Kyzikos SAPRI CANAKKALE BITHYNIA ANKARA Troy BURSA Troas MYSIA Dorylaion Gordion Larissa Aegean Sea Hadrianuthera Assos Pessinous T U R K E Y Adramytteum Cotiaeum GALATIA GREECE Mytilene Pergamon Aizanoi CATANZARO Thyatira CAPPADOCIA IZMIR ASIA PHRYGIA Prymnessus Delphi Chios Smyrna Philadelphia Mazaka Sardis PALERMO Ionian Sea Athens Antioch Pisidia MESSINA Nysa Hierapolis Rhegium Corinth Ephesus Apamea KONYA COMMOGENE Laodicea TRAPANI Olympia Mycenae Samos Tralles Iconium Aphrodisias Arsameia Epidaurus Sounion Colossae CATANIA Miletus Lystra Patmos CARIA SICILY Derbe ADANA GAZIANTEP Siracuse Sparta Halicarnassus ANTALYA Perge Tarsus Cnidus Cos LYCIA Attalia Side CILICIA Soli Korakesion Korykos Antioch Patara Mira Seleucia Rhodes Seleucia Malta Anemurion Pieria CRETE MALTA Knosos CYPRUS Salamis TUNISIA Fair Haven Paphos Kition Amathous SYRIA Kourion BEIRUT LEBANON PAUL’S MISSIONARY JOURNEYS DAMASCUS Prepared by Mediterranean Sea Sidon FIRST JOURNEY : Nazareth SECOND
    [Show full text]
  • İletişim Anadolu Uygarlıkları ESKİ ANADOLU Ve TRAKYA EGE GÖÇLERİNDEN ROMA İMPARATORLUĞUNUN İKİYE AYRILMASINA KADAR (MÖ 12
    İletişim Anadolu Uygarlıkları ESKİ ANADOLU ve TRAKYA EGE GÖÇLERİNDEN ROMA İMPARATORLUĞUNUN İKİYE AYRILMASINA KADAR (MÖ 12. - MS 4. YÜZYILLAR ARASI) İletişim Yayınları ' *> . T J 4 - . w i - . ' . İletişim Anadolu Uygarlıkları ESKİ ANADOLU ve TRAKYA. EGE GÖÇLERİNDEN ROMA İMPARATORLUĞU'NUN İKİYE AYRILMASINA KADAR (MÖ 12. - MS 4. YÜZYILLAR ARASI) 30 harita, 500 resim, 42 çizim, 10 tablo H er ülkenin tarihi, geçmişte topraklarında yaşayan insaniann, toplulukların ya da devlederin oluşturduğu kültür ve uygarlık izleriyle doludur. Anadolu, böyle ülkelere en güzel örnektir. Bu kitap, bir zamanlar Ege ve Akdeniz dünyasına damgasını vuran Eski Yunan uygarlığı ile Roma imparatorluğu dönemlerinde Anadolu ve Türkiye Trakyası’ nın siyasal ve kültürel panoramasını anahatianyla sunmak üzere Prof. Dr. Oğuz Tekin taralından kaleme alındı. M Ö 13. yüzyıl sonlarından, yani Troia Savaşı’ nın son bulmasından Rom a Imparatorluğu’nun Doğu ve Batı olarak ikiye ayrıldığı MS 4. yüzyıl sonlarına kadar Anadolu’nun yaklaşık 1600 yılını kapsayan kitapta, bu süreçte yaşananlar mümkün olabildiğince uygun görsel malzeme ve çerçeve yazılarla desteklenerek verilmeye çalışıldı. Birinci bölüm, Troia Savaşı sonrasında Yunan anakarasından Anadolu topraklarına yapılan Ege göçleriyle başlatılmakta ve kent-devletlerinin ortaya çıkışı ile gelişimleri anlatılmaktadır. İkinci bölümde, Pers egemenliği döneminde Anadolu tarihi ele alınmaktadır. Üçüncü bölümde, eskiçağ tarihinin en büyük fatihi Büyük İskender’in Anadolu’daki güzergâhı adım adım izlenmekte ve onun ölümünden sonra Anadolu’ da ortaya çıkan Hellenistik krallıklar anlaulmaktadır. Dördüncü ve son bölüm ise, Roma imparatorluğu döneminde Anadolu topraklarında yaşananlara ayrıldı. Kitapta, siyasal kurguya paralel giden sosyal ve kültürel içerikli çeşidi çerçeve yazılar da bulunmaktadır: Doğa filozoftan, kutsal alanlar ve tapınaklar, sağlık merkezleri, depremler, batık gemiler, silahlar, mezarlar ve ölüm, tiyatrolar, kütüphaneler, sikkeler, spor, dağ ve ırmak tanrıları bunlardan sadece birkaçıdır.
    [Show full text]
  • Aparchai and Phoroi: a New Commented Edition of the Athenian
    Thèse de doctorat présentée à la Faculté des Lettres de l'Université de Fribourg (Suisse) Aparchai and Phoroi A New Commented Edition of the Athenian Tribute Quota Lists and Assessment Decrees Part I : Text Björn Paarmann (Danemark) 2007 Contents Preface 3 Introduction 7 Research History 16 The Tribute Lists as a Historical Source 37 Chapter 1. The Purpose of the Tribute Lists 40 1.1 The Tribute Quota Lists 40 1.1.1 Archives or Symbols? 40 1.1.2 Archives? 40 1.1.2 Accounts? 42 1.1.3 Votives? 43 1.1.4 Conclusion 50 1.2 The Assessment Decrees 52 1.3. Conclusion: Θεοί and θεδι 53 Chapter 2. The Geographical Distribution of the Ethnics 55 2.1 The Organisation of the Quota Lists 55 2.2 The Interpretation of the Data 58 2.3 Conclusion 63 Chapter 3. Tribute Amount and the Size of the Pokis 64 3.1 Tribute Amount and Surface Area 64 3.2 Examination of the Evidence 73 3.3 Conclusion 77 Chapter 4. Ethnics and Toponyms in the Tribute Lists 78 Conclusion: On the Shoulders of Giants 87 Future Perspectives 91 Appendix: Size of the Members of the Delian League 92 Bibliography 97 Plates 126 Preface A new edition of the tribute quota lists and assessment decrees needs, if not an excuse, then perhaps at least an explanation. Considering the primary importance of these historical sources, it is astonishing how little attention has been paid to the way they have been edited by Meritt, McGregor and Wade-Gery in The Athenian Tnbute Lists (ATL) I-IV from 1939-1953 and by Meritt in Inscnptiones Graecae (IG I3) 254-291 from 1981 during the last several decades.1 This negligence on the part of contemporary scholars, both ancient historians and, more surprisingly, also Greek epigraphists, stands in sharp contrast to the central place the lists take in academic articles, monographs and history books dealing with Greek history of the fifth century BC.
    [Show full text]
  • Thesaurus Systématique 2007
    Banco de datos bibliograficos Gnomon Tesauro sistematico Auctores Acacius theol. TLG 2064 Accius trag. Achilles Tatius astron. TLG 2133 Achilles Tatius TLG 0532 Achmet onir. C. Acilius phil. et hist. TLG 2545 (FGrHist 813) Acta Martyrum Alexandrinorum TLG 0300 Acta Thomae TLG 2038 Acusilaus hist. TLG 0392 (FGrHist 2) Adamantius med. TLG 0731 Adrianus soph. TLG 0666 Aegritudo Perdicae Aelianus soph. TLG 545 Aelianus tact. TLG 0546 Aelius Promotus med. TLG 0674 Aelius Stilo Aelius Theon rhet. TLG 0607 Aemilianus rhet. TLG 0103 Aemilius Asper Aemilius Macer Aemilius Scaurus cos. 115 Aeneas Gazaeus TLG 4001 Aeneas Tacticus TLG 0058 Aenesidemus hist. TLG 2413 (FGrHist 600) Aenesidemus phil. Aenigmata Aeschines orator TLG 0026 Aeschines rhet. TLG 0104 Aeschines Socraticus TLG 0673 Aeschrion lyr. TLG 0679 Aeschylus trag. TLG 0085 Aeschyli Fragmenta Aeschyli Oresteia Aeschyli Agamemnon Aeschyli Choephori Aeschyli Eumenides Aeschyli Persae Aeschyli Prometheus vinctus Aeschyli Septem contra Thebas Aeschyli Supplices Aesopica TLG 0096 Aetheriae Peregrinatio Aethicus Aethiopis TLG 0683 Aetius Amidenus med. TLG 0718 Aetius Doxographus TLG 0528 Banco de datos bibliograficos Gnomon La busqueda de un descriptor en español dentro de la busqueda de texto completo corresponde a la misma de un descriptor en aleman y conduce al mismo resultado Versión 2009 Pagina 1 Banco de datos bibliograficos Gnomon Tesauro sistematico Aetna carmen Afranius Africanus, Sextus Iulius Agapetus TLG 0761 Agatharchides geogr. TLG 0067 (FGrHist 86) Agathemerus geogr. TLG 0090 Agathias Scholasticus TLG 4024 Agathocles gramm. TLG 4248 Agathocles hist. TLG 2534 (FGrHist 799) Agathon hist. TLG 2566 (FGrHist 843) Agathon trag. TLG 0318 Agathyllus eleg. TLG 2606 Agnellus scr.
    [Show full text]
  • Economic Changes in the Early Hellenistic Kingdoms of Macedonia
    Economic Changes in the Early Hellenistic Kingdoms of Macedonia and Thrace By Dylan Townshend A Thesis submitted to the Faculty of Graduate Studies of The University of Manitoba in partial fulfillment of the requirements of the degree of MASTER OF ARTS Department of Classics University of Manitoba Winnipeg Copyright © 2018 by Dylan Townshend Abstract The end of the fourth century B.C. saw large-scale political overhauls with powerful monarchies replacing the former polis-centred Greek world. With these political changes came economic changes. Evidence around the Greek world at this time shows expanding number and shifting roles of market officials, the foundation of urban centres, and changes in land distribution. The kings, starting with Philip II, played significant roles in many of these developments. Macedon and Thrace, however, offer less evidence for such changes than other regions. New archaeological evidence, however, of amphoras produced near ancient Mende shows a clear difference between earlier practices of organizing amphora production and those practices from the late fourth century. The changes in amphora stamping show an increase in personal accountability and complexity of organization thereby providing substantial detail to the more general evidence for economic change Macedonia and the Chalkidike. i Acknowledgements I would first like to thank my thesis advisor Dr. Mark Lawall for giving me the opportunity to write this thesis. His knowledge, guidance, and feedback have been invaluable for completing this work. I would also like to thank him for his patience throughout this process and for always encouraging me towards completion. My deepest gratitude also goes out to Dr.
    [Show full text]