Implicit Use of the Shepherd Metaphor by the Apostle Paul
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Pieter Bruegel's the Beekeepers| Protestants, Catholics, Birds, and Bees| Beehive Rustling on the Low Plains of Flanders
University of Montana ScholarWorks at University of Montana Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers Graduate School 2004 Pieter Bruegel's The Beekeepers| Protestants, Catholics, birds, and bees| Beehive rustling on the low plains of Flanders Edgar W. Smith The University of Montana Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd Let us know how access to this document benefits ou.y Recommended Citation Smith, Edgar W., "Pieter Bruegel's The Beekeepers| Protestants, Catholics, birds, and bees| Beehive rustling on the low plains of Flanders" (2004). Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers. 3222. https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd/3222 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at ScholarWorks at University of Montana. It has been accepted for inclusion in Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks at University of Montana. For more information, please contact [email protected]. a; Maureen and Mike MANSFIELD LIBRARY The University of Montana Permission is granted by the author to reproduce this material in its entirety, provided that this material is used for scholarly purposes and is properly cited in published works and reports. **Flease check "Yes" or "No" and provide signature** Yes, I grant permission No, I do not grant permission Author's Signature:_____ Date:__________________ Y Any copying for commercial purposes or financial gain may be undertaken only with the author's explicit consent. 8/98 PIETER BRUEGEL’S THE BEEKEEPERS PROTESTANTS, CATHOLICS, BIRDS, AND BEES: Beehive Rustling on the Low Plains of Flanders by Edgar Smith B.A. -
Heart of Anglicanism Week #1
THE HEART OF ANGLICANISM #1 What Exactly Is an Anglican? Rev. Carl B. Smith II, Ph.D. WHAT DOES IT MEAN TO BE ANGLICAN? ANGLICANISM IS… HISTORICAL IN ORIGIN • First Century Origin: Christ and Apostles (Apostolic) • Claims to Apostolicity (1st Century): RCC & Orthodox • Protestants → through RCC (end up being anti-RCC) • Church of England – Anglican Uniqueness • Tradition – Joseph of Arimathea; Roman Soldiers; Celtic Church; Augustine of Canterbury; Synod of Whitby (664), Separated from Rome by Henry VIII (1534; Reformation) • A Fourth Branch of Christianity? BRANCHES OF CHRISTIAN CHURCH GENERALLY UNIFIED UNTIL SCHISM OF 1054 Eastern Church: Orthodox Western Church: Catholic Patriarch of Constantinople Reformation Divisions (1517) • Greek Orthodox 1. Roman Catholic Church • Russian Orthodox 2. Protestant Churches • Coptic Church 3. Church of England/ • American Orthodox Anglican Communion (Vatican II Document) NAME CHANGES THROUGH TIME • Roman Catholic until Reformation (1534) • Church of England until Revolutionary War (1785) • In America: The (Protestant) Episcopal Church • Break 2009: Anglican Church in North America • Founded as province of global Anglican Communion • Recognized by Primates of Global Fellowship of Confessing Anglicans (African, Asian, So. American) TWO PRIMARY SOURCES OF ACNA A NEW SENSE OF VIA MEDIA ACNA ANGLICANISM IS… DENOMINATIONAL IN DISTINCTIVES Certain features set Anglicanism apart from other branches of Christianity and denominations (e.g., currency): • Book of Common Prayer • 39 Articles of Religion (Elizabethan Settlement; Via Media) • GAFCON Jerusalem Declaration of 2008 (vs. TEC) • Provincial archbishops – w/ A. of Canterbury (first…) • Episcopal oversight – support and accountability ANGLICANISM IS… EPISCOPAL IN GOVERNANCE • Spiritual Authority – Regional & Pastoral • Provides Support & Accountability • Apostolic Succession? Continuity through history • NT 2-fold order: bishop/elder/pastor & deacons • Ignatius of Antioch (d. -
An Adult Female Sheep Is Called a Ewe. an Adult Male Sheep Is Called a Ram
Where do sheep live? Some sheep are kept in a barn year round. They are kept in small groups in pens. They have access to feed and water. Some sheep are kept outside year round in a field. Even though sheep have wool, they still need barns or a windbreak - like a group of trees - for shelter in the winter. A group of sheep is called a flock. A farmer’s flock can range from two sheep to over 1,500 ewes with their lambs. What do sheep eat? Sheep are ruminants, meaning they eat plants and digest it in a series of four compartments in their stomach. A sheep’s diet consists of mainly forages - grasses like alfalfa and clover, or hay (dried grasses). Sheep often graze on land that can’t grow other crops. At certain times during the year, farmers may also feed their sheep feed grains - corn, barley, oats, soybeans - as well as vitamins and minerals. What comes from sheep? Most of the sheep raised in Canada are for meat (called lamb). Dairy sheep are milked much like a dairy cow and their milk is then used to make dairy products like cheese and yogurt. Some sheep are raised to produce fibre. The wool from the sheep is sheared at least once a year. It is then cleaned and spun into yarn. • An adult female sheep is called a ewe. An adult male sheep is called a ram. A sheep that is less than 1 year of age is called a lamb. • Sheep need to have their wool shorn at least once a year. -
Stones, Bones, and States: a New Approach to the Neolithic Revolution
1 Stones, Bones, and States: A New Approach to the Neolithic Revolution Richard H. Steckel and John Wallis February 19, 2007 The invention of agriculture, the wide spread shift to a sedentary lifestyle, and the growth of large population centers began around 10,000 years ago in what we now call the Neolithic revolution. This profound change in human activity marks the beginning of modern human society and has long been of interest to economists, anthropologists, and social scientists in general. Was it caused by a shift in relative prices due to climate, population pressure, or changes in the animal environment? Did it result from technological innovation in human knowledge about the physical world? Was institutional change a catalyst? Early research was highly speculative, with abundant explanations built on little data. New evidence from archeology and anthropology has eliminated some hypotheses and raised possibilities for answering more specific questions. This paper contributes to both the Neolithic empirical evidence and the theoretical questions about the Neolithic revolution. We propose a theoretical answer to how larger social groups were organized. A sedentary life-style was necessary for settled agriculture, and the shift to larger population units occurred contemporaneously with, and may have even preceded, the spread of new agricultural techniques. We then focus on the paradoxes inherent in the question: why did people move into towns and cities? Urban living came at a substantial cost. Accumulating evidence from skeletons, which we discuss below, shows that Neolithic cities and towns were unhealthy. Their residents were smaller in stature than hunter-gatherers and their bones had relatively more lesions indicating dental decay, infections and other signs of physiological stress. -
The Passionate Shepherd to His Love the Nymph's Reply to the Shepherd
Pastoral Poems and Sonnets The Passionate Shepherd to His Love RL 4 Determine the meaning Poem by Christopher Marlowe of words and phrases as they are used in the text; analyze the The Nymph’s Reply to the Shepherd impact of specific word choices on meaning and tone. Poem by Sir Walter Raleigh VIDEO TRAILER KEYWORD: HML12-312A Meet the Authors Christopher Christopher Marlowe was the first great in verse, including Raleigh’s “The Marlowe English playwright. In his brief career, Nymph’s Reply to the Shepherd.” The two 1564–1593 he transformed theater by showing the poems present sharply contrasting views potential power and beauty of blank verse on love. dialogue. Freethinker . and Criminal? Marlowe Rise to Fame The son of a poor was a freethinker who questioned shoemaker, Marlowe attended Cambridge established authority and religious University on a scholarship. By age 23, teaching, which gained him enemies in he was the best-known playwright in Elizabethan England. He was accused of England. His most famous play, Dr. being an atheist, a spy, a counterfeiter, Faustus, is about a scholar who sells his a traitor, and a murderer. Although soul to the devil in return for knowledge, he spent time in prison, he was never power, and pleasure. Marlowe also convicted of any crime. He died from a distinguished himself as a poet; his poem stab wound in a tavern brawl at age 29. “The Passionate Shepherd to His Love” Some biographers speculate that he was was so popular that it inspired responses murdered for political reasons. Sir Walter Like his friend Christopher Marlowe, Sir Losing It All When the queen found Raleigh Walter Raleigh met a violent end. -
Strategies for Effective Pastoral Leadership the Shepherd's Staff
Strategies for Effective Pastoral Leadership The Shepherd's Staff Several years ago, on Good Shepherd Sunday, I gathered the children with a shepherd's staff in my hand and asked them to imagine they were tending sheep. What would you do with this curved end? "Bring the lost lambs back into the flock," they suggested. Yes, for safe keeping! And what would you do with this pointy end? "Poke them until they made it into the next field," they laughed. Yes, life is an ongoing adventure! One precocious little boy shouted, "Hey, that's what Moms and Dads do!" What a wonderful metaphor for parenting, for contemplating God's spiritual care in our lives, and for the practice of ministry. In the Gospel we find many examples of Jesus "the embracing" shepherd - inviting the desperate to hope, welcoming the marginalized, reconciling the broken, and forgiving the sinner. In one sense his mission was all about drawing people in. Yet, when we least expect it he turns the crook around and becomes Jesus "the admonishing" shepherd. Pick up your mat and walk! Sell your possessions and give money to the poor! Love your enemy. Forgive seventy times seven. The story of the Prodigal Son may end with a grateful, reconciling embrace, but it begins with an exasperated sendoff in which the father says, "Fine then, get out there and give life a try." In the Church, there is a time to push ahead with new music and progressive theology, with justice issues and building projects, with controversial paint colors and the radical notion that even young children are welcome at the communion table! There is also a time to pull back, when grief is acute and anxiety is high, when conflict needs addressing and people need reassuring, when community has suffered a shock, or when the time is right to simply celebrate and savor life. -
Elder Massimo De Feo: ‘Welcome to the Lord’S Temple in Rome’
Elder Massimo De Feo: ‘Welcome to the Lord’s Temple in Rome’ Elder Massimo De Feo and his wife, Loredana Galeandro, pose for photos at the Church Office Building in Salt Lake City Monday, April 4, 2016. April 3, 2016, will forever be a historic day for members of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter- day Saints in Italy. For the first time, one of their own was called to be a senior Church leader. While Elder Massimo De Feo’s recent assignment as a General Authority Seventy signaled a key moment in Church history, his own introduction to the Church was far more commonplace. When missionaries knocked on the De Feo family’s door in Taranto in 1970, 9-year-old Massimo and his older brother Alberto were taught the gospel and were later baptized. While Massimo and Alberto’s parents never joined the Church, they were supportive of their sons as they became active in their new faith. “Our parents never accepted the gospel, but they felt it was good and they felt good about their two children growing up in the gospel with good principles,” Elder De Feo said. Alberto and Massimo’s beliefs were challenged outside the home. They were the only members in their school in a community with deep Catholic roots and centuries-old traditions. The brothers made it a point to avoid contention and looked for opportunities to explain The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints with others. Although the Church in Taranto was small, Massimo said leaders, teachers and youth advisers always made him feel he belonged. -
Elder-Led Congregationalism at Meadow Creek Church Sunday Night Gatherings May 20 – July 22Nd 2018
Elder-Led Congregationalism at Meadow Creek Church Sunday Night Gatherings May 20 – July 22nd 2018 The purpose of our 10 Weeks of Gathering: May 20th (Craig Howse) This is the coming together of the body to think and wrestle through 10 questions on elder leadership to answer one question: “Should Meadow Creek Church adopt elder leadership?” As we do this, we are acknowledging the biblical roots of the Meadow Creek and this church’s deep love for the Bible. I love that about Meadow Creek. We have discussed and we believe that the existing deacon based governance structure grew out of the early members’ understanding of the Bible and their experiences. We want to build on that and pursue further our understanding of biblical church leadership and its forms. A word about resources. As we tackle each of these questions, there are a number of men studying together and we are using a number of resources. o Would the men who have been part of this study so far please stand? This is helpful as we are laboring to handle God’s word accurately and the questions and probing of others helps us do that. o We are also helped by a number of resources. If you are interested in those resources, see me afterwards, and I can share the titles with you. o Tonight, we want to give you two of the resources: . Understanding Church Leadership, and . Understanding the Congregation’s Authority. We have 30 copies of each. You should take a set per family, if you will read them. -
Elder Update August 2020 Don Provided the Elder Reflection from Psalm 133 on Unity of the Elder and of the Body of Christ. O
Elder Update August 2020 This new communication method is an effort by your SBC Elders to better connect with and update our church family on some of the activities with which the Elder board has been involved. For more information or to share concerns please contact one of your SBC Elders. There are normally two elder board meetings each month. The first meeting will include staff, and focus on staff development and prayer. The second monthly meeting will include only the elders and will focus on our agenda considerations. ● Don provided the Elder Reflection from Psalm 133 on unity of the elder and of the body of Christ. Our unity is a blessing from God, born of humility under His Lordship, modeled among our people, and strengthening us in our service in the Kingdom together. ● Funds on hand are doing well one month into the new church year. We continue to be grateful for the faithfulness of the SBC community. ● Pastor Steve described the next series of Sunday messages on the Life of Jesus. The series will concentrate on five significant characteristics of the life of Jesus: ‣ Where I see the power of Jesus ‣ Where I see the wisdom and brilliance of Jesus ‣ Where I see the grace, mercy, and forgiveness of Jesus ‣ Where I see the new life of Jesus ‣ Where I find hope through Jesus Our vision and purpose is to help our people become rooted again in the gospels. ● We are developing new Ministry Teams, to (a) broaden our leadership to be more mission-driven, (b) deepen our leadership to be mixed-gender and multi-generational, and (c) help more people actively participate and be equipped for SBC’s mission. -
Similarities and Differences Between the Old Testament and the Ancient Near Eastern Texts
Andrews University Seminary Studies, Vol. 49, No. 1, 5-32. Copyright © 2011 Andrews University Press. SIMILARITIES AND DIFFERENCES BETWEEN THE OLD TESTAMENT AND THE ANCIENT NEAR EASTERN TEXTS ROBE R TO OU R O Adventist School of Theology Sagunto, Valencia, Spain Introduction In 1902, the noted Assyriologist Friedrich Delitzsch presented a series of lectures on comparative studies under the auspices of the German Oriental Society. Delitzsch’s lectures, entitled “Babel und Bibel,” claimed that the literature of the Bible was dependent on, and even borrowed from, the literature of Mesopotamia. He questioned the appropriateness of the traditional theological terminology used to describe the Bible (e.g., revelation, inspiration) in light of its now evident dependency.1 Delitzsch’s work spawned a movement called “Pan-Babylonianism,” which argued that all world myths and Christian Scriptures (OT and NT) were simply versions of Babylonian mythology.2 As the series developed, however, it became clear that the lecturer’s motives were not entirely pure. His interest was to minimize the values of OT teaching so that it could be contrasted with that of the NT.3 The widespread interest in finding connections between the Bible and other ANE cultures has bred its own reaction in the warning raised by several scholars against exaggerating the importance of such similarities, a practice baptized with the name “parallelomania.”4 Of particular concern has been the often tacit assumption that such parallels can be construed as evidence for a genetic connection between the cultures that share them. Despite such warnings, the pendulum of biblical studies has continued to swing back and forth with remarkable regularity over the generations, as initial archeological discoveries have led to enthusiastic claims of similarities with various biblical practices and the implied, if not always stated, conclusion that these constitute the source for the biblical practice in question. -
A Strategy to Train Local Church Elders for Effective Assimilation And
Andrews University Digital Commons @ Andrews University Project Documents Graduate Research 2014 A Strategy to Train Local Church Elders for Effective Assimilation and Nurture of New Converts Enock Chifamba Andrews University This research is a product of the graduate program in Doctor of Ministry DMin at Andrews University. Find out more about the program. Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.andrews.edu/dmin Part of the Missions and World Christianity Commons Recommended Citation Chifamba, Enock, "A Strategy to Train Local Church Elders for Effective Assimilation and Nurture of New Converts" (2014). Project Documents. 262. https://digitalcommons.andrews.edu/dmin/262 This Project Report is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate Research at Digital Commons @ Andrews University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Project Documents by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ Andrews University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Thank you for your interest in the Andrews University Digital Library of Dissertations and Theses. Please honor the copyright of this document by not duplicating or distributing additional copies in any form without the author’s express written permission. Thanks for your cooperation. ABSTRACT A STRATEGY TO TRAIN LOCAL CHURCH ELDERS FOR EFFECTIVE ASSIMILATION AND NURTURE OF NEW CONVERTS by Enock Chifamba Adviser: Bruce L. Bauer ABSTRACT OF GRADUATE STUDENT RESEARCH Dissertation Andrews University Seventh-day Adventist Theological Seminary Title: A STRATEGY TO TRAIN LOCAL CHURCH ELDERS FOR EFFECTIVE ASSIMILATION AND NURTURE OF NEW CONVERTS Name of researcher: Enock Chifamba Name and degree of faculty adviser: Bruce L. Bauer, DMiss Date completed: October 2014 Problem In most multi-church districts the pastoral burden rests with the local church elders. -
Elder Covenants of Conduct
A Guide to Elder Covenants of Conduct Resources for the relationships between elders and congregations Compiled in September 2016 by the Siburt Institute for Church Ministry siburtinstitute.org Additional Resources from the Siburt Institute for Church Ministry Church Health Assessment This robust and statistically reliable instrument helps church leaders by gathering and reporting congregational members’ perceptions on nine different areas such as ministry effectiveness, spiritual formation and discipleship, congregational culture and values, and family life stages. Learn more: siburtinstitute.org/cha Leadership Seminars and Events Numerous seminars and training events take place throughout the year in various U.S. cities. Examples include ACU Summit, Equipping for Ministry, and Summer Seminar. Learn more: siburtinstitute.org/events acusummit.org Minister Transition Guidance and Resources The Looking Team is an active group that helps churches find candidates for open ministry positions. MinistryLink is a web-based service connecting ministers and churches to help fill ministry positions. Resource packets are also available to assist churches and ministers with navigating ministerial transitions in constructive and healthy ways. Learn more: siburtinstitute.org/transition Mosaic Blog This blog curates reflections on Christian leadership, spiritual vitality, and cultural engagement. Mosaic seeks to engage Christian leaders, congregational ministers, and others who care deeply about the church and her mission, matters of faith, and what God is doing in the world. Learn more: mosaicsite.org Connect Contact us: [email protected] 325-674-3722 Sign up for our monthly e-newsletter: siburtinstitute.org/subscribe Follow us @SiburtInstitute: Facebook Twitter YouTube Equipping and serving church leaders and other Christ-followers for God’s mission in the world Table of Contents The Ministry of an Elder .................................................................................................