UNIVERSITY of ARTS in BELGRADE Interdisciplinary Postgraduate Studies

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

UNIVERSITY of ARTS in BELGRADE Interdisciplinary Postgraduate Studies UNIVERSITY OF ARTS IN BELGRADE Interdisciplinary postgraduate studies Cultural management and cultural policy Master thesis: URBAN REGENERATION AND LOCAL CULTURAL POLICY by: Snezana Krstanovic Supervisor: Vesna Djukic Dojcinovic, PhD Co-supervisor: Sanjin Dragojevic, PhD Belgrade, August 2006 Acknowledgments This research has risen from the inspiration and information gained during 3 months internship at the British Council office in Belgrade. Research was welcomed by cultural sector representatives in both researched municipalities that sufficiently helped in collecting data and offered a moral support. Besides them, I would like to thank my mentors, family and friends that gradually supported my effort to contribute development of cultural management and cultural policy in Serbia. 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS Résume 6 Abstract 15 I Introductory part: Basic theories and concepts on local development and urban regeneration 18 1.1. The aim of the thesis 18 1.2. The main research question 19 1.3. Method 21 1.4. Theoretical framework – key notions of the research 27 II Reaching development by integrated urban public policies 31 2.1. Multidisciplinary and inter-sector approach toward urban development 34 2.1.1. The personal benefits as outcomes of mutual relations of cultural, urban and educational policy 34 2.1.2. The economic benefits as outcomes of mutual relations of cultural and economic policy 36 2.1.3. The social benefits as outcomes of mutual relations of cultural and social policy 38 2.2. Bottom-up approach toward urban development 40 2.2.1. Citizens participation in decision-making process 40 2.2.2. Key actors in urban regeneration process and cultural policy 42 2.3. Key resources and potentials for urban regeneration process 43 2.4. Modelling of integrative city policy strategies 44 III Urban regeneration and cultural policy in the UK 46 3.1. Regeneration targeting: Social inclusion as centre of developmental policy 47 3.2. Running regeneration process in the UK 48 3.3. UK cultural policy and urban regeneration 49 3.4. Inter-ministerial and intergovernmental co-operation 50 3.4.1. The personal benefits as outcomes of mutual relations of cultural and educational policy 50 3.4.2. The social benefits as outcomes of mutual relations of cultural and social policy 51 3.4.3. The economic benefits as outcomes of mutual relations of cultural and economic policy 51 3 3.5. Regeneration of urban areas: Case study of the regeneration of Gateshead and Newcastle upon Tyne 53 3.5.1. Newcastle 55 3.5.2. Gateshead 58 3.6. Learned lessons from the UK example 61 IV Serbian socio-economic context 2001-2005 65 4.1. Social exclusion and vulnerable groups 68 4.2. Poverty reduction strategy as a central in Social inclusion policy 71 4.3. The Position of Serbian cities and local self-government 76 4.3.1. Mechanisms of citizens’ participation in the decision-making process 81 4.3.2. Local Self -Government Financing 83 4.4. Serbian cultural policy and its implications on city cultural policies 87 4.4.1. The role of municipalities in developing plans for integrated sustainable development 90 4.4.2. Inter-sector (horizontal and vertical) cooperation and public-private partnership in culture 94 4.4.2.1. The personal benefits as outcomes of mutual relations of cultural and educational policy 96 4.4.2.2. The social benefits as outcomes of mutual relations of cultural and social policy 100 4.4.2.3. The economic benefits as outcomes of mutual relations of cultural and economic policy 103 V Case Study: Palilula – Belgrade: Mapping actors in urban regeneration 114 5.1. Targeting developmental problems and potential 114 5.2. Local self-government and social inclusion 117 5.3. Local cultural policy 118 5.4. Local initiatives and citizens participation 120 5.5. Analysis and recommendations for Palilula and Dunavski venac 125 5.5.1. Palilula auditing 125 5.5.2. Analysis of the creative clusters 126 5.5.3. Palilula municipality SWOT Analysis 128 5.5.4. Implications for strategic development of Palilula 133 5.5.5. Dunavski venac auditing 138 5.5.6. Dunavski venac SWOT analysis 139 4 5.5.7. Implications for strategic development of Dunavski venac 143 VI Case Study: Pancevo: Mapping actors in urban regeneration 147 6.1. Targeting developmental problems and potentials 147 6.2. Local self-government and social inclusion 151 6.3. Local cultural policy 152 6.4. Local initiatives and citizens participation 163 6.5. Analysis and recommendations for Pancevo 164 6.5.1. Pancevo auditing 164 6.5.2. Analysis of the creative clusters 167 6.5.3. Pancevo SWOT analysis 168 6.5.4. Implications for strategic development of Pancevo 174 VII Conclusions and key findings 182 VIII Bibliography 195 IX Appendices 207 X CV of the author 216 5 Résume La réhabilitation urbaine et la politique locale culturelle La crise économique et sociale a contribué à la dégradation générale des communautés locales en Serbie. Le but de cette recherche est d’examiner le bénéfice que la culture apporte ou pourra apporter au développement local de la Serbie. Nous examinerons à ce sujet la théorie et l’expérience Anglo- Saxonne par laquelle la culture bénéficie au développement, ainsi que les relations de la politique culturelle aux autres politiques publiques. Ce mémoire essayera de la même façon, de projeter les implications stratégiques de la politique culturelle local dans le cadre de la politique intègre urbaine. La question principale de ce mémoire est comment les ressources culturelles locales en Serbie peuvent aider le processus de la réhabilitation urbaine. Les hypothèses que ce mémoire va vérifier sont : Le déclin des villes/communes causé par les années de crise et les changements globaux, exige de la politique intègre urbaine d’incorporer un vaste spectre de participants et de donner à la politique culturelle une place importante. La politique culturelle local Serbe devra occuper un rôle plus actif pour atteindre un développement local durable. La méthode de réhabilitation urbaine pratiquée en Grande Bretagne pourra servir d’inspiration pour le développement des villes/communes Serbie. Pour prouver les hypothèses de ce mémoire, cette recherche se base sur la théorie Anglo-saxonne: • Théorie de la réhabilitation urbaine intégrant une approche multidisciplinaire des questions de développement urbain • Politiques culturelles (Théorie de la perspective culturelle de la planification urbaine et le dilemme stratégique des politiques culturelles) • Théories intersectorielles (“Creative clusters” et le bénéfice total du secteur de l’art et de la culture) • Management culturel et stratégique (SWOT analyse) Se confrontant au le déclin urbaine pendant les années 80 et 90 du siècle précédent, le gouvernement de Grande Bretagne a remarqué que la cause principale provient de la mauvaise qualité de vie et de 6 l’exclusion sociale. Il faudrait promouvoir des valeurs et de nouveaux principes pour que les citoyens puissent participer au processus de réhabilitation urbaine et assurer ainsi avec leur participation une certaine durabilité. Par cela le secteur culturel a gagné le rôle de changement des valeurs culturelles. La culture a gagné une place prestigieuse dans les processus de réhabilitation urbaine car elle est elle- même, garante du processus de recherche d’une vision nouvelle du développement local. Avec sa manière créative et innovatrice de l’aborder, elle a influencé le développement des savoir-faire et contribué auprès des individus à un retour de la confiance ; elle a mené le processus d’intégration sociale et a développé le secteur créatif de l’industrie profitable. Le secteur culturel et la politique culturelle locale ont influencé le soulèvement d’inclusion sociale, économique et durable du développement des villes Britanniques. La Grande Bretagne a basé la stratégie de développement sur les besoins de ses citoyens, sur leur participation à la prise de décisions et sur la projection du développement politique « bottom-up ». La stratégie de développement, prenant en compte l’aspect multidisciplinaire du développement et incluant un large éventail de partenariats dans la procédure de planification, a prouvé être particulièrement efficace quant au sentiment d’attachement et de responsabilité face à une politique prioritaire du développement durable. Comme exemples prospères de la réhabilitation urbaine en Grande Bretagne, sont choisis les villes Gateshead et Newcastle upon Tyne. Ces villes par inclusion de la politique culturelle à la politique intègre urbaine réalisent en même temps un développement culturel et économique. Gateshead est implantée en milieu semi rural, une ville minière peuplée en majorité d’une classe ouvrière. Newcastle upon Tyne est une ville où l’on trouve de nombreux bâtiments civiques et commerciaux importants. Gateshead et Newcastle upon Tyne se sont confrontées, toutes les deux, au déclin. Ensemble, elles ont développé la stratégie de réhabilitation urbaine en collaboration avec de nombreux acteurs et ont utilisé la culture et les industries créatives pour attirer l’investissement et obtenir des fonds pour le développement. Gateshead s’est aussi concentrée sur des programmes d’inclusion sociale, surtout pour les jeunes, ainsi que sur la fondation d’une infrastructure moderne. Le deux villes ont fait attention à y intégrer les citoyens. A cause des dernières années de crise et d’isolation, la Serbie ce confronte à de grands problèmes sociaux économiques. Le sondage de l’opinion publique et l’aspiration des citoyens montrent un grand 7 niveau de l’apathie, causée par la fatigue des changements. Le désir d’immigration est venue comme conséquence des reformes sociales lentes, d’un grand niveau chômage, d’un degré du vie très bas et d’une mauvais qualité de vie. Ce sont surtout les jeunes, les femmes et les Roms qui sont le plus vulnérables. Le gouvernement de la République Serbe développe une stratégie pour diminuer la pauvreté, instrument dans la lutte contre l’exclusion sociale.
Recommended publications
  • Airac Aip Amdt
    SRBIJA / CRNA GORA AIRAC AIP SERBIA / MONTENEGRO KONTROLA LETENJA SRBIJE I CRNE GORE SMATSA doo BEOGRAD / AMDT SERBIA AND MONTENEGRO AIR TRAFFIC SERVICES SMATSA llc 6/21 SLUŽBA ZA VAZDUHOPLOVNO INFORMISANJE / AERONAUTICAL INFORMATION SERVICE Trg Nikole Pašića 10, P.B. 640, 11000 Beograd, Serbia, AFS: LYBBYOYX 6 MAY TEL: + 381 11 321 8056, 321 8051 FAX: + 381 11 324 0456 e-mail: [email protected] Stupa na snagu / Effective Date 17 JUN 21 1. Sadržaj 1. Contents 1.1 Lokacijski indikator: LYEV – Uvođenje 1.1 Location indicator: LYEV – Introduction 1.2 AD BEOGRAD/Nikola Tesla: Parking pozicije – Izmene 1.2 BEOGRAD/Nikola Tesla AD: ACFT stands – Changes (prethodno objavljeno NOTAM-ima) (previously published by NOTAM) 1.3 AD BEOGRAD/Nikola Tesla: Navigacioni postupci – 1.3 BEOGRAD/Nikola Tesla AD: Navigation procedures – Izmene Changes 1.4 Uređivačke izmene 1.4 Editorial changes 2. Uklonite sledeće stranice 17 JUN 21 / 3. Uložite sledeće stranice 17 JUN 21 / On 17 JUN 21 remove the following pages: On 17 JUN 21 insert the following pages: GEN 0.2–1/2 20 MAY 21 GEN 0.2–1/2 17 JUN 21 GEN 0.4–1/6 20 MAY 21 GEN 0.4–1/6 17 JUN 21 GEN 0.5–1/2 20 MAY 21 GEN 0.5–1/2 17 JUN 21 GEN 2.4–1/2 28 JAN 21 GEN 2.4–1/2 17 JUN 21 GEN 3.2–11/14 20 MAY 21 GEN 3.2–11/14 17 JUN 21 GEN 3.2–15/16 22 APR 21 GEN 3.2–15/16 17 JUN 21 AD 2 LYBE 2.1–1/2 25 MAR 21 AD 2 LYBE 2.1–1/2 17 JUN 21 AD 2 LYBE 2.2–1/2 25 MAR 21 AD 2 LYBE 2.2–1/2 17 JUN 21 AD 2 LYBE 6.2–1/2 3 DEC 20 AD 2 LYBE 6.2–1/2 17 JUN 21 AD 2 LYBE 6.2–5/6 3 DEC 20 AD 2 LYBE 6.2–5/6 17 JUN 21 AD 2 LYBE 6.4–1/2 3 DEC 20 AD 2 LYBE 6.4–1/2 17 JUN 21 AD 2 LYBE 6.4–5/6 3 DEC 20 AD 2 LYBE 6.4–5/6 17 JUN 21 AD 2 LYBE 6.5–1/2 3 DEC 20 AD 2 LYBE 6.5–1/2 17 JUN 21 AD 2 LYBE 6.5–5/6 3 DEC 20 AD 2 LYBE 6.5–5/6 17 JUN 21 AD 2 LYBE 8.1–1/2 28 JAN 21 AD 2 LYBE 8.1–1/2 17 JUN 21 AD 2 LYBE 8.1–5/6 28 JAN 21 AD 2 LYBE 8.1–5/6 17 JUN 21 AD 2 LYBE 8.2–1/2 28 JAN 21 AD 2 LYBE 8.2–1/2 17 JUN 21 AD 2 LYBE 8.2–5/6 28 JAN 21 AD 2 LYBE 8.2–5/6 17 JUN 21 AD 2 LYBE 9.1–1/2 3 DEC 20 AD 2 LYBE 9.1–1/2 17 JUN 21 4.
    [Show full text]
  • 27 585263 First-Progres-Report-Feb
    2 Executive Summary The first year of the “Let’s Build a Home Together” project was burdened with a number of obstacles, most of which were outside the UNOPS’ control. Still, there were positive aspects in implementation that include building of trust among the Project beneficiaries, full participation of 170 identified families in all consultations about durable housing solutions, and high involvement of women in the decision making process. The good communication with the focal points appointed by the City of Belgrade meant there was a high turnout at all events involving the beneficiary community. Another positive move was obtaining the location permit for the construction of social housing flats in Orlovsko naselje, albeit with a four-month delay. However, only one other location – in Jabučki Rit - out of six identified in the City of Belgrade Action Plan for the Resettlement of the Residents of Makiš, Resnik, Jabučki Rit and Kijevo Container Settlements (RAP), was assessed as adequate, though conditionally, because of its remoteness and isolation. In these two locations, 27 units can be constructed compared to 121 planned by the RAP. This reconfirmed the need for additional sites and the City of Belgrade has been advised formally and informally that it must urgently propose sufficient number of new locations, with adequate capacity to accept all beneficiaries interested in the social housing. It is of utmost importance that any new location has resolved urban-planning status and ownership, and that the location permit for social housing construction can be issued immediately. Furthermore, the housing design proposed within the RAP - prefabricated wooden multi- storey blocks - is no longer valid having been superseded by the new legislation.
    [Show full text]
  • 10.7251/Her1115139s
    T UDC 556.34:911.3(497.113 PANEVO) TIVF QTH FZWP UFS]KHF]PT , W QNTV FJTHF – XVFSWZTV TWXTVF J 1, ) ,1, ) ,1 1 1I , G, V W: U , , + . U + J X, , , U G – M+ G – U, G , , ) , ( ) U ( ). : , , ++, . Original scienti[ c papers INFLUENCE OF HYDROGRAPHICAL CONDITIONS ON GEOGRAPHICAL ENVIRONMENT OF PAN5EVA5KI RIT BEFORE AND AFTER THE MELIORATION – EXAMPLE OF THE GEOSPATIAL TRANSFORMATION Dejan Šabi41, Snežana Vujadinovi41, Mirjana Gaji41 and Miroljub Milin6i41 1Faculty of Geography at Belgrade University, Republic Serbia Abstract: This paper analyzes the hydrographical conditions in the territory of Pan6evacki rit before and after hydro– melioration works and their impact on socio–economic complex. After the construction of the embankment near the Danube and Tamiš rivers, the canals, pumping stations, the Pan6evo bridge and roads Belgrade – Zrenjanin and Belgrade – Pan6evo, the cultural landscape was formed in the territory of Belgrade in which changes in the structure and land use occurred, as well as demographic explosion, industrialization, urbanization of the southern part and suburbanization of the central and northern part of Pan6eva6ki rit. Keywords: hydrographical conditions, \ oods, irrigation, socio–economic complex. ___________________________________________________________________________________________ YHTJ INTRODUCTION X + - The tradition of the construction of a system - of hydraulic structures in the function of \ ood protection
    [Show full text]
  • Sustainable Local Development Project in Serbia
    SUSTAINABLE LOCAL DEVELOPMENT PROJECT IN SERBIA FINAL REPORT SEPTEMBER 21, 2016 This publication was produced for review by the United States Agency for International Development by Chemonics International Inc. SUSTAINABLELOCALDEVELOPMENTPROJECT FINALREPORT CONTENTS 1.INTRODUCTION........................................................................................................................................1 2.ABOUTTHEPROJECT................................................................................................................................2 2.1TheOriginalApproach.................................................................................................................2 2.2Change..........................................................................................................................................3 2.3NewPlansandPrinciples.............................................................................................................5 3.PROJECTACTIVITIES.................................................................................................................................8 3.1INTERͲMUNICIPALCOOPERATIONSUPPORT..............................................................................8 3.2SECTORSUPPORTFORSMALLANDMEDIUMͲSIZEDENTERPRISEDEVELOPMENT.................15 3.2.1Textile–DenimProduction................................................................................................15 3.2.2FootwearSector..................................................................................................................17
    [Show full text]
  • Report on Strategic Environmental Assessment
    Извештај о стратешкој процени утицаја Програмa остваривања The Energy Sector Development Strategy Републике Србије до 2025 са пројекцијама до 2030, за период 2017. до 2023, на животну средину REPORT ON STRATEGIC ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT FOR THE ENERGY SECTOR DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY OF THE REPUBLIC OF SERBIA BY 2025 WITH PROJECTIONS UNTIL 2030, FOR THE PERIOD 2017–2023 Report on strategic environmental assessment for the energy sector development strategy of the Republic of Serbia by 2015 with projections until 2030, for the period 2017–2023 2 Report on strategic environmental assessment for the energy sector development strategy of the Republic of Serbia by 2015 with projections until 2030, for the period 2017–2023 C O N T E N T S INTRODUCTORY NOTES..............................................................................................................4 1. STARTING POINTS FOR STRATEGIC ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT................ 5 1.1. Overview of the subject, contents and objectives of the strategy and relationship to other documents.......................................................................................................................................5 1.1.1 Subject and contents of the Program………………………………………………………5 1.1.2 Objectives of the Program .................................................................................................. 8 1.1.3 Relationship to other documents ……………………………………………………….... 9 1.2 Overview of environmental quality and the current state of the environment.................................12
    [Show full text]
  • Final Report: Sustainable Local Development in Serbia
    SUSTAINABLE LOCAL DEVELOPMENT PROJECT IN SERBIA FINAL REPORT SEPTEMBER 21, 2016 This publication was produced for review by the United States Agency for International Development by Chemonics International Inc. SUSTAINABLELOCALDEVELOPMENTPROJECT FINALREPORT CONTENTS 1.INTRODUCTION........................................................................................................................................1 2.ABOUTTHEPROJECT................................................................................................................................2 2.1TheOriginalApproach.................................................................................................................2 2.2Change..........................................................................................................................................3 2.3NewPlansandPrinciples.............................................................................................................5 3.PROJECTACTIVITIES.................................................................................................................................8 3.1INTERͲMUNICIPALCOOPERATIONSUPPORT..............................................................................8 3.2SECTORSUPPORTFORSMALLANDMEDIUMͲSIZEDENTERPRISEDEVELOPMENT.................15 3.2.1Textile–DenimProduction................................................................................................15 3.2.2FootwearSector..................................................................................................................17
    [Show full text]
  • The Textuality of the Modernist Rural Landscape: Belgrade Agricultural Combine (PKB) As a Driver of the Urban Development of Third Belgrade
    land Article The Textuality of the Modernist Rural Landscape: Belgrade Agricultural Combine (PKB) as a Driver of the Urban Development of Third Belgrade Vladan Djoki´c,Aleksandra Milovanovi´c* and Jelena Risti´cTrajkovi´c Faculty of Architecture, University of Belgrade, Bulevar kralja Aleksandra 73/II, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia; [email protected] (V.D.); [email protected] (J.R.T.) * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 18 October 2020; Accepted: 13 November 2020; Published: 17 November 2020 Abstract: This paper considers the landscape as both a material and an ideological representation and starts from the assumption that spatial patterns arise as a result of the ideological imperative of the process that forms the landscape. The research takes on a historical-interpretative approach in the domain of architectural and urban studies, enabling in-depth qualitative exploration of the textuality and layering of the modernist rural landscape through a case study of the PKB Agricultural Combine as a driver of the urban development of Third Belgrade, the spatial framework of the left riverbank of the Danube in the administrative area of Belgrade. The research was conducted by chronologically interpreting primary sources, notably planning documents of different levels and scope, as well as studies, programs and development models for the urbanization of this territory. The research aims to decode the impact of socialist agrarian policy on the land-use in the wider metropolitan area of Belgrade, as well as the impact of the agricultural combine as a spatial, social, economic, environmental and political entity on the urban development process at different spatial levels.
    [Show full text]
  • KORICE MICO SED 2016.Cdr
    Third International Conference Higher Education in Function of Sustainable Development of Tourism in Serbia and Western Balkans within 9th International Conference “Science and Higher Education in Function of Sustainable Development – SED 2015” PAPER PROCEEDINGS September 2016, Užice, Serbia 3rd International Conference: "Higher education in function of development of Page i tourism in Serbia and Western Balkans" Publisher Business and Technical College of Vocational Studies, Užice 34 St. Sava’ Square 31 000 Užice, Serbia www.vpts.edu.rs For publisher Ivana Ćirović, Ph.D, Director Editors Milutin Đuričić, Ph.D Ivana Ćirović, Ph.D Nenad Milutinović, M.Sc Technical editing Nenad Milutinovic, M.Sc Design Miroslav Drašković Printed by “GRAFOPLAST PLUS”, Užice Circulation 250 ISBN 978-86-83573-84-4 3rd International Conference: "Higher education in function of development of Page ii tourism in Serbia and Western Balkans" PROGRAM BOARD 1. Milutin Djuricic, Ph.D, professor of vocational studies, Business Technical College of Vocational Studies, Uzice (Serbia) 2. Milena Marjanović, Ph.D, Higher Business School of Vocational Studies, Leskovac (Serbia) 3. Mr Dragan Stojanovic, Higher Business School of Vocational Studies, Leskovac (Serbia) 4. Vladimir Senic, Ph.D, University of Kragujevac, Faculty of hotel management and tourism, Vrnjacka Banja (Serbia) 5. Marija Mandaric, Ph.D, University of Kragujevac, Faculty of hotel management and tourism, Vrnjacka Banja (Serbia) 6. Miroslav Radjen, M.Sc, Tourism Organization of Western Serbia, Uzice (Serbia) 7. Miroslav Ivanovic, Ph.D, Tourism Organization of Western Serbia, Uzice (Serbia) 8. Dragoslav Nikolić, Regional Chamber of Commerce, Uzice (Serbia) 9. Mirjana Krdzic, Regional Chamber of Commerce, Uzice (Serbia) 10. Dragica Samardzic, Chamber of Commerce of Vojvodina, Novi Sad (Serbia) 11.
    [Show full text]
  • Charipinae (Hymenoptera: Figitidae) of Serbia – Distribution and Trophic Interactions
    Acta entomologica serbica, 20 19 , 24(1) : 47-57 UDC : 595.79(497.11) DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3266840 CHARIPINAE (HYMENOPTERA: FIGITIDAE) OF SERBIA – DISTRIBUTION AND TROPHIC INTERACTIONS ANDJELJKO PETROVIĆ 1, ŽELJKO TOMANOVIĆ 1 and MAR FERRER -SUAY 2 1 Institute of Zoology, University of Belgrade-Faculty of Biology, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia E-mails: [email protected]; [email protected] 2 C/ Aben al abbar, nim.6, pta. 35, 46021 Valencia, Spain E-mail: [email protected] Abstract The distribution and trophic interactions of aphid associated Charipinae of Serbia are presented. In total, 77 different trophic associations (plant-aphid-primary parasitoid-hyperparasitoid) have been reported. Four Charipinae species are recorded for the first time from Serbia: Alloxysta citripes (Thomson, 1862) , Alloxysta mullensis (Cameron, 1883) , Alloxysta pusilla (Kieffer, 1902) , and Alloxysta sawoniewiczi (Kierych, 1988). KEY WORDS : Alloxysta , Phaenoglyphis , hyperparasitoids, parasitoids, aphids Introduction The subfamily Charipinae (Hymenoptera: Figitidae) consists of over 180 species with worldwide distribution (Ferrer-Suay et al. 2012a; 2012b; 2013a; 2013b; 2013c; 2013d; 2013e; 2013f; 2013g; 2014; 2018), 75 of which are recorded in the Palearctic region (Ferrer-Suay et al. 2018). Charipinae species are solitary hyperparasitoids of aphids (Aphididae) and psyllids (Psyllidae) (Menke & Evenhuis, 1991). Moreover, Charipinae are obligatory hyperparasitoids that parasitize Aphidiinae (Braconidae), Aphelinidae (in aphids) and Encyrtidae (in psyllids). As with all obligatory hyperparasitoids, Charipinae always develop at the expense of parasitoids and are likely to limit top-down control of aphids and psyllids (van Veen et al . 2001; Boivin & Brodeur, 2006; Sampaio et al . 2017). Despite obvious biological, ecological and economical importance, the Charipinae has been poorly studied until recently.
    [Show full text]
  • MAPMAKING Ǩ ARCHITECTURE Ǩ URBAN PLANNING ABOUT US Practice and Expertise
    MAPMAKING ǩ ARCHITECTURE ǩ URBAN PLANNING ABOUT US Practice and Expertise ABOUT US INAT is an international partnership with transdisciplinary teams based in Paris, Belgrade, Madrid and Hanoi. We provide our clients with innovative solutions adapted to their needs MAPMAKING through our creative research and development approach. Our experience encompasses ǩ,1$7PDSSLQJVWDQGDUG the fields of Mapmaking, Planninig and Urban design. ǩ3DULV ǩ7RN\R ǩ,QIRUPDWLRQV\VWHP Mapmaking Planning Urban design 3/$11,1* Schematic metro network diagrams Planning is a dynamic process of Successful urban environments are an essential tool for travelers discovery. It entails translating a become destinations when designed ǩ Existing network and authorities alike, they help the client's vision into a development to invite an abundance of foot traffic, ǩ Future network former navigate the transport strategy, providing a framework in programmed activities and lively network and the latter plan and which alternatives are evaluated, street scenes – combining develop- URBAN DESIGN implement urban development capacity in determined, feasibility is ment and open spaces to create an ǩ3XEOLFWUDQVSRUW policies. More importantly they are tested and a course is set - all with a exciting, viable neighborhood fabric. instrumental in shaping the identity single goal in mind – creating places Through careful planning and analy- ǩArchitecture and city of the city. These metro maps repre- where people make memories. sis, our urban projects are designed sent not only the structure of the to provide optimal benefits to the CONTACT urban fabric but reflect the paths of surrounding community while milions of people and their design addressing the complexities and and appearence is the most com- intricate relationships that tie our monly shared representation of the cities together.
    [Show full text]
  • Tourism Potential of Serbian Protected Areas Dear Reader
    ATLAS OF TOURISM POTENTIAL OF SERBIAN PROTECTED AREAS Dear reader, Serbia’s protected areas, the jewels of the country, contain nu- merous wonders of nature. A variety of rare, endangered animal and plant species can be observed in their natural habitat. Desi- gnating protected areas allows the provision of safe harbours for these species and ecosystems, which in many cases are unique. And promoting nature-respecting tourism and recreation in the- se areas not only allows visitors to explore these wonders, but also contributes to the livelihood of the people and communities who have lived in and shaped those landscapes over centuries. It is UNDP’s ambition, together with the authorities and people of Serbia, to support tourism and recreation in protected areas, so that you can explore their treasures. Hiking, bird watching, sport fishing, camping, but also adventurous activities, such as mountain biking, canyoning, paragliding or rafting, offer multiple opportunities for spending high quality time outdoors. Tourism infrastructure – like visitor centres, educational signalization, ob- servation towers and walking trails – are currently being built in all the protected areas to facilitate and guide visitors in exploring the nature, while enhancing the understanding and willingness to protect their unique character and inherent, rare species. I hope this “Atlas of Tourism Potential of Serbian Protected Are- as” will inspire you, guide you to remote corners of Serbia, and wake your curiosity to explore some of the most beautiful sides of this country. I would like to use the opportunity express my gratitude to the protected area managers for their valuable con- tribution in preparing it.
    [Show full text]
  • Slu@Beni List Grada Beograda
    ISSN 0350-4727 ––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– 12 3 4 ––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– SLU@BENI LIST GRADA BEOGRADA Godina LII Broj 7 1. april 2008. godine Cena 180 dinara Na osnovu ~lana 15. stav 1. ta~ka 2. Zakona o lokalnim izborima („Slu`beni glasnik RS", broj 129/07), Gradska izborna komisija na 15. sednici odr`anoj 31. marta 2008. godine, donela je RE[EWE O ODRE\IVAWU BIRA^KIH MESTA NA TERITORIJI GRADA BEOGRADA ZA GLASAWE NA IZBORIMA 11. MAJA 2008. GODINE á Odre|uju se bira~ka mesta za glasawe na izborima za odbornike Skup{tine grada Beograda, koje je Odlukom raspisao predsednik Narodne skup{tine za 11. maj 2008. godine („Slu`beni glasnik RS", broj 130/07), u gradskim op{tinama na teritoriji grada Beograda, i to: ––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– Red. Naziv Adresa Podru~je koje obuhvata bira~ko mesto br. ––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– 12 3 4 ––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– GRAD BEOGRAD 1. VO@DOVAC 1 Bawica Akcionarsko dru{tvo Bebelova 1-5, 2-6, Beranska 1, 5-17, 27a, 27v, 29a, 29b, 33-41a, "Dinara", Save Ma{kovi}a 3 2-58g, Bracana Bracanovi}a 3-15a, 2-12, Branka Gavele 1-11, 2, Bulevar oslobo|ewa 323-401b, 401e, 401i, 401k, 401n, Vidaka Markovi}a 3, 3a, 7, 11, 17, 2-6, 16, 16a, Vojvode Stepe 357-455a, 344-434, V. Popovi}a-Pineckog 3-17, 4-6a, Dobrivoja Isailovi}a 1-15, 2-16, Dr Izabele Haton 1-13, Joakima Rakovca 2-16, Kru`ni put vo`dova~ki 2-10, Mili}a Marinovi}a 1-39, 2-22, 30, Pazinska 1-53, Porodice Trajkovi} 1-21, 27, 43, 49, 2-44, 51j Porodice Trajkovi} 4 deo.
    [Show full text]