Migration and (Im)Mobility
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Central and Eastern Europe Development Outlook After the Coronavirus Pandemic
CHINA-CEE INSTITUTE CENTRAL AND EASTERN EUROPE DEVELOPMENT OUTLOOK AFTER THE CORONAVIRUS PANDEMIC Editor in Chief: Dr. Chen Xin Published by: China-CEE Institute Nonprofit Ltd. Telephone: +36-1-5858-690 E-mail: [email protected] Webpage: www.china-cee.eu Address: 1052, Budapest, Petőfi Sándor utca 11. Chief Editor: Dr. Chen Xin ISSN: 978-615-6124-29-6 Cover design: PONT co.lab Copyright: China-CEE Institute Nonprofit Ltd. The reproduction of the study or parts of the study are prohibited. The findings of the study may only be cited if the source is acknowledged. Central and Eastern Europe Development Outlook after the Coronavirus Pandemic Chief Editor: Dr. Chen Xin CHINA-CEE INSTITUTE Budapest, October 2020 Content Preface ............................................................................................................ 5 Part I POLITICAL DEVELOPMENT OUTLOOK ..................................... 7 Albanian politics in post-pandemic era: reshuffling influence and preparing for the next elections .............................................................................................. 8 BiH political outlook after the COVID-19 pandemic ...................................... 13 Bulgarian Political Development Outlook in Post-Pandemic Era ..................... 18 Forecast of Croatian Political Events after the COVID-19 .............................. 25 Czech Political Outlook for the Post-Crisis Period .......................................... 30 Estonian political outlook after the pandemic: Are we there yet? ................... -
Deputy TABLE of CONT",Ci;NTS
iU~ CRIlviES and CRIlvIES i~Gi..INST HUlv1:~rITY l'..ffiT VI GEID~ll'JIS.""TION OF OCCUPIED TSRRITORIES l'repared by: 1st LT. ED:l.,'UtD H. KENYON I'R1i:.SElJTED BY SECTION IT H..JillY ~l. HOLLERS. Colonel. J •.u .•G.D. Chief'of S·.. ction iiILLL' ,~ F. ~£t:.LSH. Major, ...... C., Deputy TABLE OF CONT",ci;NTS Pa(_;e No. A. Suction of Indictr,lCnt 1 1 C. St~tmJent of Evidence 1. Leb~nsrallin as the Goal of Nazi Forei~n 2 Policy. 2. CO:lsi)iracy to COil4.Uer and Geroanise 2 ForeiGn Territories. 3. The Office of Reich Commissioner for 5 the Consolidation of Jerman Nationhood. 4. DCJ.sic T:'_eories and Plans of the Reich 7 CQj".::issioner for the Consolidation of G-:)l'r:an NLtionhood. 5. Gcr:'lunisation of the Incorl')orated 8 E~stern Territories. 6. Gcrr-l£;ilisation of the Gov9rnment 12 General. 7. GU1~lanisation of the Occupied Eastern 16 Territories. 8. Evacuation and R~sett10ment in the 18 Eusturn Territories. 9. Gorl::f:iiisc.tion of the :18~tern Terri- 21 tories. D. ,,-"r:.:,unent and. Conclusion. 25 1. N~erical List of Doc~~ents. 26 2. Ducuo,lents pertaining to Individual 30 Defendants. 3. Documents pertaining to Organizations. 30 i Section of I~dictBent COUNT TEREE - ii..J\ CRIMES VIII.J - Geruanisation of Occupied Territories Pace 24 B. Le~cl Ruf~rence5 1. C;iarter - oI.4r'ticle 6 (b): W,j..".lR CRTIvIES: nanelyI violations of the laws or customs of war. Such viol~tions shall include, but not be limited to, murder, ill-treatment or deportation to slave labor or for any other pur pose of civilian population of or in occupied territory, murder or ill-treatment of prisoners of war or persons on the seas, killing of hos tages, plunder of public or private property, wanton destruction of cities, to~ms or villages, or devastation not justified by military necessity." 2. -
Mortality of Immigrants in Germany 1
Paper to be presented at European Population Conference 2008, Barcelona Mortality of Immigrants in Germany 1 Martin Kohls 2 Federal Office for Migration and Refugees (BAMF), Nürnberg Abstract Several aspects determine the mortality of migrants. At first migrants are on average healthier than non-migrants. This “healthy migrant effect” is due to a self-selection proc- ess, chronically ill or disabled persons are less likely to migrate. Another selection proc- ess (unhealthy remigration effect, salmon bias effect) can be observed in case of remi- gration. These selection processes require a lower mortality of migrants, because only the fittest migrants are observable in the destination country, while the unhealthier groups rather stay in the country of origin. Further arguments are discussed (stress, social status, social integration, acculturation, health transition, biological and genetics aspects, environmental burden), when analyzing the interaction between migration and mortality. Nearly all previous studies determined a lower mortality in migrant populations than in non-migrant populations. But these outcomes may due to a data lack. In Germany mi- grant mortality can hardly be calculated with official statistics, because this data show biases especially in migrant populations. Foreign nationals often fail to deregister at the local registry office when remigrate, that cause to an excessive number of the migrant population stock in Germany. Furthermore the number of deaths of migrants in Ger- many is underestimated, because migrants, who are not deregistered at the local regis- try office but remigrated and died abroad, are not included in the German death statis- tics. So, in case of analyzing immigrant mortality there is a double data lack. -
Preliminary Report on Methodology Options for the 2016 Census.Pdf
Preliminary Report on Methodology Options for the 2016 Census Prepared by Don Royce for the 2016 Census Strategy Census Management Office Released date: 2011-09-30 Final version The conclusions and opinions expressed in this paper are those of the author, and do not necessarily reflect those of Statistics Canada. Table of contents Page Executive summary .................................................................................................................................... 3 1. Introduction ............................................................................................................................................ 5 2. Overview of the study ............................................................................................................................ 6 3. Census-taking approaches ................................................................................................................... 9 3.1 Traditional census ............................................................................................................................. 9 3.1.1 Description ............................................................................................................................. 9 3.1.2 Necessary conditions ........................................................................................................... 10 3.1.3 Strengths .............................................................................................................................. 10 3.1.4 Weaknesses ........................................................................................................................ -
Anglo-German Family History
Anglo German Family History Society 10/04/2021 Anglo-German Family History Developments in German-Jewish Genealogy Over the Last Few Years Jeanette R Rosenberg OBE 10 April 2021 New JewishGen Homepage www.jewishgen.org • Mobile-responsive • Intuitive design • A platform that many people are familiar with • Easier searching • Easier locating ancestral communities • Exploring life in your ancestral communities • Joining discussion groups • Volunteering • Donating Slides © Jeanette R Rosenberg 10/04/2021 2 Slides © Jeanette R Rosenberg 10/04/2021 1 Anglo German Family History Society 10/04/2021 The Unified Search – Everything! Slides © Jeanette R Rosenberg 10/04/2021 3 Slides © Jeanette R Rosenberg 10/04/2021 4 Slides © Jeanette R Rosenberg 10/04/2021 2 Anglo German Family History Society 10/04/2021 GerSIG is now the German Research Division Slides © Jeanette R Rosenberg 10/04/2021 5 JewishGen’s German Research Division Slides © Jeanette R Rosenberg 10/04/2021 6 Slides © Jeanette R Rosenberg 10/04/2021 3 Anglo German Family History Society 10/04/2021 www.facebook.com/groups/GerSIGGermanJewishGenealogy Slides © Jeanette R Rosenberg 10/04/2021 7 More than GerSIG https://www.jewishgen.org/gersig/ • Alemannia Judaica • www.alemannia-judaica.de • Central archive for researching the history of Jews in Germany • https://zentralarchiv-juden.de/ • Jewish Places • www.jewish-places.de • Arolsen Archives • https://arolsen-archives.org/ • Geschichte der jüdischen Gemeinden im deutschen Sprachraum • Train of Commemoration • www.zug-der- • www.xn--jdische-gemeinden-22b.de -
Pagan Survivals, Superstitions and Popular Cultures in Early Medieval Pastoral Literature
Bernadette Filotas PAGAN SURVIVALS, SUPERSTITIONS AND POPULAR CULTURES IN EARLY MEDIEVAL PASTORAL LITERATURE Is medieval pastoral literature an accurate reflection of actual beliefs and practices in the early medieval West or simply of literary conventions in- herited by clerical writers? How and to what extent did Christianity and traditional pre-Christian beliefs and practices come into conflict, influence each other, and merge in popular culture? This comprehensive study examines early medieval popular culture as it appears in ecclesiastical and secular law, sermons, penitentials and other pastoral works – a selective, skewed, but still illuminating record of the be- liefs and practices of ordinary Christians. Concentrating on the five cen- turies from c. 500 to c. 1000, Pagan Survivals, Superstitions and Popular Cultures in Early Medieval Pastoral Literature presents the evidence for folk religious beliefs and piety, attitudes to nature and death, festivals, magic, drinking and alimentary customs. As such it provides a precious glimpse of the mu- tual adaptation of Christianity and traditional cultures at an important period of cultural and religious transition. Studies and Texts 151 Pagan Survivals, Superstitions and Popular Cultures in Early Medieval Pastoral Literature by Bernadette Filotas Pontifical Institute of Mediaeval Studies This book has been published with the help of a grant from the Canadian Federation for the Humanities and Social Sciences, through the Aid to Scholarly Publications Programme, using funds provided by the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada. LIBRARY AND ARCHIVES CANADA CATALOGUING IN PUBLICATION Filotas, Bernadette, 1941- Pagan survivals, superstitions and popular cultures in early medieval pastoral literature / by Bernadette Filotas. -
Counting for EU Enlargement? Census-Taking in Croatia, Bosnia and Macedonia
Counting for EU enlargement? Citation for published version (APA): Hoh, A-L. K. I. (2018). Counting for EU enlargement? Census-taking in Croatia, Bosnia and Macedonia. Datawyse / Universitaire Pers Maastricht. https://doi.org/10.26481/dis.20180926ah Document status and date: Published: 01/01/2018 DOI: 10.26481/dis.20180926ah Document Version: Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record Please check the document version of this publication: • A submitted manuscript is the version of the article upon submission and before peer-review. There can be important differences between the submitted version and the official published version of record. People interested in the research are advised to contact the author for the final version of the publication, or visit the DOI to the publisher's website. • The final author version and the galley proof are versions of the publication after peer review. • The final published version features the final layout of the paper including the volume, issue and page numbers. Link to publication General rights Copyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in the public portal are retained by the authors and/or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. • Users may download and print one copy of any publication from the public portal for the purpose of private study or research. • You may not further distribute the material or use it for any profit-making activity or commercial gain • You may freely distribute the URL identifying the publication in the public portal. -
German and Jewish Memories of Bukovina After the Second World War
GAËLLE FISHER Same Space, Different Stories: German and Jewish memories of Bukovina after the Second World War Gaëlle Fisher University College London Abstract This article explores the themes of unity and disunity with regard to German and Jewish memories of Bukovina after the Second World War. Although one often reads in the literature that Bukovina was home to a large number of minorities, notably Jews and Germans, who lived together peacefully and harmoniously, I demonstrate the extent to which this ‘unity’ was challenged by the violent experience of the war and the Holocaust. I show that despite similar means and modes of commemoration and references to the same place and time, the stories told by German and Jews about the region were very different. Looking at the features of post-war approaches to Bukovina among Jews and Germans, I argue the ‘disunity’ results from both different experiences and different conceptions of Germanness. I conclude with some thoughts on Bukovina as a physical and memorial landscape in the present and the future. Keywords: Bukovina; German-speakers; Germanness; memory; displacement Sharing Space: Germans and Jews in Bukovina The historical region of Bukovina (1775-1918), the easternmost province of the Habsburg Empire, was also its most ethnically diverse. No ethnic group represented an absolute majority. Ukrainians were dominant in the north and Romanians in the south; but Germans, Jews, Poles, Hungarians, Gypsies, Russians and others lived in more or less mixed settlements throughout.1 As a 26 TROPOS province under Austrian administration, however, German was the vehicle for GAËLLE upward mobility and German-speakers dominated politics, culture and the FISHER economy. -
'Solidarity Wave' on Canadian An
‘It’s Our Patriotic Duty to Help Them’: the Socio-Cultural and Economic Impact of the ‘Solidarity wave’ on Canadian and Polish- Canadian Society in the Early 1980s Michal Mlynarz, University of Alberta 56 | This paper examines the economic, social, and cultural impact made on Canadian and Polish-Canadian society as a result of the mass influx of refugees from the People’s Republic of Poland to Canada in the early to mid 1980s. Although a brief overview and examination of Polish immigration history to Canada over the last few centuries is provided, the paper focuses upon the significant effect caused by the arrival of a new wave of Polish immigrants, largely consisting of highly educated and politically vocal individuals, into the country. The paper argues that this period constituted a significant turning point in Polish-Canadian history. Throughout this period, Polish communities across the country organized and rallied around the plight of the refugees and their ancestral homeland in an unprecedented fashion, supporting them through a wide variety of means, including the mass organization of protests, food and medicine drives, and sponsorship schemes to bring in as many people as possible. Mainstream Canadian society was also made more aware of and became more involved in the issue, with both politicians and average citizens nation-wide lending their support to the cause. As a result of the unique socio-cultural nature of the refugees, the great level of support displayed by Polish-Canadians, and the significant level of sympathy and -
How History Matters for Student Performance. Lessons from the Partitions of Poland Ú Job Market Paper Latest Version: HERE
How History Matters for Student Performance. Lessons from the Partitions of Poland ú Job Market Paper Latest Version: HERE. Pawe≥Bukowski † This paper examines the effect on current student performance of the 19th century Partitions of Poland among Austria, Prussia and Russia. Despite the modern similarities of the three regions, using a regression discontinuity design I show that student test scores are 0.6 standard deviation higher on the Austrian side of the former Austrian-Russian border. This magnitude is comparable to the black vs. white test score gap in the US. On the other hand, I do not find evidence for differences on the Prussian-Russian border. Using a theoretical model and indirect evidence I argue that the Partitions have persisted through their impact on social norms toward local schools. Nevertheless, the persistent effect of Austria is puzzling given the histori- cal similarities of the Austrian and Prussian educational systems. I argue that the differential legacy of Austria and Prussia originates from the Aus- trian Empire’s policy to promote Polish identity in schools and the Prussian Empire’s efforts to Germanize the Poles through education. JEL Classification: N30, I20, O15, J24 úI thank Sascha O. Becker, Volha Charnysh, Gregory Clark, Tomas Cvrcek, John S. Earle, Irena Grosfeld, Hedvig Horvát, Gábor Kézdi, Jacek Kochanowicz, Attila Lindner, Christina Romer, Ruth M. Schüler, Tamás Vonyó, Jacob Weisdorf, Agnieszka WysokiÒska, Noam Yuchtman, the partici- pants of seminars at Central European University, University of California at Berkeley, University of California at Davis, Warsaw School of Economics, Ifo Center for the Economics of Education and FRESH workshops in Warsaw and Canterbury, WEast workshop in Belgrade, European Historical Economics Society Summer School in Berlin for their comments and suggestions. -
Introduction Making, Experiencing and Managing Difference in a Changing Germany
Introduction Making, Experiencing and Managing Difference in a Changing Germany Jan-Jonathan Bock and Sharon Macdonald In late August and early September 2015, thousands of asylum seekers from the Middle East were stranded in Hungary’s capital, Budapest. Many complained about heavy-handed mistreatment by the authorities, who also set up new ‘detention centres’ at the country’s southeastern border (Haraszti 2015; Kallius et al. 2016). When thousands of migrants left Budapest to march on a motorway towards Austria – and Germany – the German Chancellor, Angela Merkel, and her Austrian counterpart, Werner Faymann, took a far-reaching decision. Bypassing the ordinary rules of the EU’s shared asylum system, both leaders agreed to permit asylum seekers entry into their countries to process applications for pro- tection and combat human trafficking. Only two weeks previously, the discovery of seventy-one dead bodies in a locked van on the A4 motorway in Austria – the victims of trafficking – had illustrated the fatal conse- quences of Europe’s insufficient protection schemes for those fleeing con- flict elsewhere (den Heijer et al. 2016). The pressure on European leaders to act further increased after the highly publicized death of a young boy, Alan Kurdi, who drowned on his way to Europe. Images of his lifeless body, washed up on a Turkish beach, shocked the world.1 According to the EU’s Dublin Regulation, asylum seekers ought to apply for protection in the first EU country they reach. In most cases, these are Greece or Italy – two countries that, in the mid 2010s, struggled with unemployment and austerity, and from which asylum seekers sought to continue northwards (Lucht 2012; Redattore Sociale 2015; Trauner 2016). -
Immigration, Ueberfremdung, and Cultural Chauvinism in German Far-Right Partisan Discourse
Imagined Identity: Immigration, Ueberfremdung, and Cultural Chauvinism in German Far-Right Partisan Discourse Paul A. Harris, Ph.D. Augusta State University Abstract In recent years, issues of an imagined ethno-cultural identity and revived nationalism have received renewed attention in German partisan public discourse. Initially, this came as a shock to both Germans and non- Germans. Both inside and outside of Germany the rise of right-wing partisan rhetoric has evoked fearful memories of the Nazi past. Yet, given the political parties responsible for bringing this nationalist, xenophobic and anti-semitic discourse to the forefront, most notably the Die Republikaner (REP) , Deutsche Volksunion (DVU), and Nationaldemokratische Partei Deutschlands (NPD)such reactions should hardly be surprising. The radical right’s adherence to racist ideology is both openly xenophobic and anti-Semitic and centers around the threat of elimination of the German kulturnation. This article addresses this right-extremist rhetoric in light of Germany’s liberal post-War immigration policies. I first undertake a historical examination of German immigration policy which has contributed to Germany’s multi-cultural milieu. I then examine German far right partisan discourse and its attack on Germany’s expansive immigration policies. My ultimate goal is to expose the illusory and fallacious character of the far right’s racist arguments in light of Germany’s post-War status as a true immigration country. Since the end of World War II Germany has witnessed changes in the demographic makeup of immigrants entering its borders. Whereas in the immediate post-War years co-ethnics from throughout Central and Eastern Europe dominated the immigrant landscape, since the 1960s a multi-ethnic and multi-cultural mix of peoples from throughout Eastern German Policy Studies/Politikfeldanalyse, 1(3), 2001, pp.