Special Tables for Scheduled Castes, Part-IX, Series-6, Haryana
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Ethnographic Series, Part-V-B, Vol-XIII, Punjab
CENSUS OF INDIA 1961 Y·OLUMB xm. PART V-B PUNJAB (ETHNOGRAPIlIC ~ERIE's) (BATWAL; BHAN.JRA; DU.VINAJ MAHA,SHA OR DOOM; ~AGRA; qANDHILA OR GANnIL GONDOLA; ~ARERA; DEHA, DHAYA OR DHEA). P.;L. SONDHI.. DIRECTOR OF CENSUS OPERATIONS AND EX O:FFICTO SUPERINTENDENT OF CENSUS OPERAT~ONS, PUNJAB. SUMMARY 01' CONTENTS Pages Foreword v Preface vii-x 1. Batwal 1-13 II. Bhanjra 19-29 Ill. Dumna, Mahasha or Doom 35-49 IV. Gagra 55-61 V. GandhUa or GandH Gondo1a 67-77 VI. Sarera 83-93 VII. Deha, Dhaya or Dhea .. 99-109 ANNEXURE: Framework for ethnographic study .. 111-115 }1~OREWORD The Indian Census has had the privIlege of presenting authentic ethnographic accounts of Indian communities. It was usual in all censuses to collect and publish information on race, tribes and castes. The Constitution lays down that "the state shall promote with special care educational and economic interests of the weaker sections of the people and, in parti cular, of the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes and shall protect them from social injustice and all forms of exploitation". To assist states in fulfiHing their responsibility in this regard the 1961 Census provided a series of special tabulations of the social and economic data on Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes. The lists of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes are notified by the Presi· dent under the Constitution and the Parliament is empowered to include or exclude from the lists any caste or tribe. No other source can claim the same authenticity and comprehensiveness as the census of India to help the Government in taking de· cisions on matters such as these. -
Consortium for Research on Educational Access, Transitions and Equity South Asian Nomads
Consortium for Research on Educational Access, Transitions and Equity South Asian Nomads - A Literature Review Anita Sharma CREATE PATHWAYS TO ACCESS Research Monograph No. 58 January 2011 University of Sussex Centre for International Education The Consortium for Educational Access, Transitions and Equity (CREATE) is a Research Programme Consortium supported by the UK Department for International Development (DFID). Its purpose is to undertake research designed to improve access to basic education in developing countries. It seeks to achieve this through generating new knowledge and encouraging its application through effective communication and dissemination to national and international development agencies, national governments, education and development professionals, non-government organisations and other interested stakeholders. Access to basic education lies at the heart of development. Lack of educational access, and securely acquired knowledge and skill, is both a part of the definition of poverty, and a means for its diminution. Sustained access to meaningful learning that has value is critical to long term improvements in productivity, the reduction of inter- generational cycles of poverty, demographic transition, preventive health care, the empowerment of women, and reductions in inequality. The CREATE partners CREATE is developing its research collaboratively with partners in Sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia. The lead partner of CREATE is the Centre for International Education at the University of Sussex. The partners are: -
(Amendment) Act, 1976
~ ~o i'T-(i'T)-n REGISTERED No. D..(D).71 ':imcT~~ •••••• '0 t:1t~~~<1~etkof &india · ~"lttl~ai, ~-. ...- .. ~.'" EXTRAORDINARY ~ II-aq 1 PART ll-Section 1 ~ d )\q,,~t,- .PUBLISHE:Q BY AUTHORITY do 151] itt f~T, m1l<fR, fuaq~ 20, 1976/m'i{ 29, 1898 No. ISI] NEWDELID, MONDAY, SEPTEMBER 20, I976/BHADRA 29, I898 ~ ~ iT '~ ~ ~ ;if ri i' ~ 'r.t; ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ iT rnf ;m ~lj l Separate paging is given to this Part in order that it may be ftled as a separate compilat.on I MINISTRY OF LAW, JUSTICE AND COMPANY AFFAIRS (Legislative Department) New Delhi, the 20th Septembe1', 1976/Bhadra 29, 1898 (Saka) The following Act of Parliament received the assent of the President on the 18th September, 1976,and is hereby published for general informa tion:- THE SCHEDULED CASTES AND SCHEDULED TRIBES ORDERS (AMENDMENT) ACT, 1976 No· 100 OF 1976 [18th September, 1976] An Act to provide for the inclusion in, and the exclusion from, the lists of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes, of certain castes and tribes, for the re-adjustment of representation of parliamentry and assembly constituencies in so far as such re adjustment is necessiatated by such inclusion of exclusion and for matters connected therewith. BE it enacted by Parliament in the Twenty-seventh Year of the R.epublic of India as follows:- 1. (1) This Act may be called the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Short title and Tribes Orders (Amendment) Act, 1976. Com (2) It shall come into force on such date as the Central Government mence ment. may, by notification in the Official Gazette, appoint. -
Household Tables on Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes, Part
cql :(("1 CFft 'it ...... 101==11 1981 CENSUS OF INDIA 1981 • ~-&I':'!(W1~1 1 SERIES 1 cql:tcl INDIA 'q11'f-VIII-15F;~" (viii) PART-VIII-A & B (Viii) 3til(Of!~a ~ a1tT 3iif1!~d ;[if¥itda 'ait qf\al{ +(Hfbl4t HOUSEHOLD TABLES ON SCHEDULED CASTES AND SCHEDULED TRIBES -Qto Q<{"l;!fl'q' "I' <d'tc:c Y!lIl:afwtC6 ~ "tR"ff ~ 1I{t>l<f'il'EC;1 ( afn: ;;jI""I"O,"'I' 3'l19;CkI P. PADMANABHA OF THE INDIAN ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICE Regis'rar General and Census Commissioner. India ~-~.... CONTENTS "TO Jliagcs V«n~ vi Preface ~ til <fiJl4f "Q"{ m fc!u:ruit xv General note on household tables qf<f4'JISG I "tfftcm: «l(fOl~i~~ll ~~ ~14k1wq~fu~GJRll~ xxii Appendix-I Note on sampling adopted in preparaton of household Tables qft~11SG II ~ ~cnT"Pf'T xxxvi Appendix-II Specimen of the household schedule Qf<f~11SG III ~ \ifTRr/~ w'1\jllfc'l cE ~ xliv Appendix-III List of Scheduled Castes/Scheduled Tribes ~~3f 3i 1~"-€I c:t "\iI'l'fu ~ "Q'ftcrr{ «I do I tli Section-A Household tables for Scheduled Castes "tJftcm m"{lJft - 5 3f.\iff. ~~ 3l1Cm 3lR~"lfcnRq,l- ~q:it~~ ~ 3-123 ~"Q"{ CflPiclCfiR1 ~CfI"R 3fR CfjPlclCfiR'l OfC1Wl~ 3i'1f1fili1 ~ ~~ HH-5 SC Scheduled caste households cultivatng and not cultivating land by household size and tenure status of house occu paied "lfJt c6\ ~ qfr ~ 3lR ~ ~ 3ltcnR ~ ~ 125-140 CflI«iCfiI,l ~ "'CflR ~ Cfii=iclCfiifl Of ~ CfI"R 3ijlfiI"ilcl 'ffifu cf; ~ HH-8 SC Scheduled caste households cultivating and not cultivating by tenure and household size m am- ~ CfiT11 ~qwifqfr~ ~ ~ 3i:WT-€ld ~cf; 141-169 "Q'fu.rrt HH-9 SC Scheduled caste households by size and number of main workers (iii) ~ ltroIft-l1 .w.W. -
REVISION of 'Tlfesjjist.'Vof SCHEDULED Ofgtes Anfi
REVISIONv OF 'TlfEsJjIST.'VOf Svv'vr-x'- " -?>-•'. ? ••• '■gc^ ’se v ^ - - ^ r v ■*■ SCHEDULED OfgTES ANfi SCHEDULED-TIBBS' g o VESNMEbrr pF ,i^d£4 .DEI^Ap’MksfT OF.SOCIAL SEmFglTY THE REPORT OF THE ADVISORY COMMITTEE ON THE REVISION OF THE LISTS OF SCHEDULED CASTES AND SCHEDULED TRIBES GOVERNMENT OF INDIA DEPARTMENT OF SOCIAL SECURITY CONTENTS PART I PTER I. I n t r o d u c t i o n ............................................................. 1 II. Principles and P o l i c y .................................................... 4 III. Revision o f L i s t s .............................................................. 12 IV. General R eco m m en d a tio n s.......................................... 23 V. Appreciation . 25 PART II NDJX I. List of Orders in force under articles 341 and 342 of the Constitution ....... 28 II. Resolution tonstituting the Committee . 29 III, List of persons 'who appeared before the Committee . 31 (V. List of Communities recommended for inclusion 39 V. List of Communities recommended for exclusion 42 VI, List of proposals rejected by the Committee 55 SB. Revised Statewise lists of Scheduled Castes and . Scheduled T r i b e s .................................................... ■115 CONTENTS OF APPENDIX 7 1 i Revised Slantwise Lists pf Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes Sch. Sch. Slate Castes Tribes Page Page Andhra Pracoih .... 52 9i rtssam -. •S'S 92 Bihar .... 64 95 G u j a r a i ....................................................... 65 96 Jammu & Kashmir . 66 98 Kerala............................................................................... 67 98 Madhya Pradesh . 69 99 M a d r a s .................................................................. 71 102 Maharashtra ........................................................ 73 103 Mysore ....................................................... 75 107 Nagaland ....................................................... 108 Oriisa ....................................................... 78 109 Punjab ...... 8i 110 Rejssth&n ...... -
"Denotified" Tribes (Vimukt Jatis) of Punjab (North-West India) and Its Social Implication
Final Report on UGC Major Research Project (MRP) Anthropogenetic Profile of "denotified" Tribes (Vimukt Jatis) of Punjab (North-West India) and its Social Implication (From 01/ 04/ 2013 to 31/ 03/ 2017) Submitted to The University Grants Commission, New Delhi by Prof. (Dr.) S. M .S. Chahal Principal Investigator Department of Human Genetics (earlier Department of Human Biology) Punjabi University, Patiala 147002 (Punjab) "Anthropogenetic Profile of "denotified" Tribes (Vimukt Jatis) of Punjab (North-West India) and its Social Implication" INTRODUCTION The “denotified” tribes, also known as the Vimukt Jatis, are the tribes that were originally listed under the Criminal Tribes Act of 1871, as Criminal Tribes and "addicted to the systematic commission of non-bailable offences." Once a tribe became "notified" as criminal, all its members were required to register with the local magistrate, failing which they would be charged with a crime under the Indian Penal Code. The Act was repealed in August 1949 and former "criminal tribes" were “denotified” in 1952, when the Act was replaced with the Habitual Offenders Act 1952 of Government of India, and in 1961 state governments started releasing lists of such tribes. At the time of the independence in 1947, there were 13 million people in 127 communities who faced constant surveillance, search and arrest without warrant if any member of the group was found outside the prescribed area. The creation of these categories should be seen in the context of colonialism. The British authorities listed them separately by creating a category of castes or tribes labeled as criminal. The first Census of India was conducted in 1871 and at that time there was no consensus or any definition of "tribe". -
Abdul En La India Ad Dharmi En La India Adaviar En La India Adi
Ore por los No-Alcanzados Ore por los No-Alcanzados Abdul en la India Ad Dharmi en la India País: India País: India Etnia: Abdul Etnia: Ad Dharmi Población: 35,000 Población: 1,035,000 Población Mundial: 63,000 Población Mundial: 1,035,000 Idioma Principal: Urdu Idioma Principal: Punjabi, Eastern Religión Principal: Islam Religión Principal: Hinduismo Estatus: Menos Alcanzado Estatus: Menos Alcanzado Seguidores de Cristo: Pocos, menos del 2% Seguidores de Cristo: Pocos, menos del 2% Biblia: Biblia Biblia: Biblia www.joshuaproject.net www.joshuaproject.net "Proclamen su gloria entre las naciones" Salmos 96:3 "Proclamen su gloria entre las naciones" Salmos 96:3 Ore por los No-Alcanzados Ore por los No-Alcanzados Adaviar en la India Adi Andhra en la India País: India País: India Etnia: Adaviar Etnia: Adi Andhra Población: 200 Población: 306,000 Población Mundial: 200 Población Mundial: 307,000 Idioma Principal: Tamil Idioma Principal: Telugu Religión Principal: Hinduismo Religión Principal: Hinduismo Estatus: Menos Alcanzado Estatus: Menos Alcanzado Seguidores de Cristo: Pocos, menos del 2% Seguidores de Cristo: Pocos, menos del 2% Biblia: Biblia Biblia: Biblia www.joshuaproject.net www.joshuaproject.net "Proclamen su gloria entre las naciones" Salmos 96:3 "Proclamen su gloria entre las naciones" Salmos 96:3 Ore por los No-Alcanzados Ore por los No-Alcanzados Adi Dravida en la India Adi Karnataka en la India País: India País: India Etnia: Adi Dravida Etnia: Adi Karnataka Población: 8,551,000 Población: 2,953,000 Población Mundial: 8,551,000 -
THE SCHEDULED CASTES and SCHEDULED TRIBES LISTS (L\Tiodl
lEltO ia EXTRAORDINARY PART II-Section 3 PUBLISHED BY AUTHORITY '1',1' ;::.-;:::.::.=:_-;::..==~=:':===---=====:_:':"":""--::::::'-:-':" . ----- ':=:=::'=:=.=,-=:::-'-:"'-':':=="::==-.=--';: =-=-:: :'.-=-==.:"-==-=.: -:.::;:.-.:':'="::"-=:=:--=:":':::":~~::':7=-:-':'-=-'=~,:.-. :=.:-_.~=:":' :=.:.. ,·;f~o.316-A] NEW DELHI, MONDAY, OCTOBER, 29, 1956 MINISTRY OF HOl\'IE AFFAIRS NOTIFICA TION New Del1ii, the 29th OctobeT 1956 S.R,O. 2477A.-The following Order made by the President is published Jorgeneral information:- ,:lTHE SCHEDULED CASTES AND SCHEDULED TRIBES LISTS (l\tIODl . FICATION) ORDER, 1956 In pursuance of section 41 of the States Reorganisation Act, HI;)lj (.37 of1956) I and section 14 of the Bihar and West Bengal (Transfer of Terri tories) Act, 1956 (40 of 1956), the President hereby nlakes Lhe following Order, namely:- 1. This Order may be called the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes .,.Lists (Modification) Order, 1956. 2. (1) The Constitution (Scheduled Castes) Or~er, 1950, is hereby modi .', nE'd in the manner and to the extent specified in Schedule I. ,3. (2) The Co.nstit~tion (Sch'eduled Castes) (Part C Sta~es) ~rd~eJ~,1951, 'IS hereby modIfied m the manner and to the extent specIfied m Schedule .II. ( 3, (1) The Constitution (Scheduled Tribes) Order, 1950, is herl"by modified in the manner and la the exLenL specified in Schedule lIT. , (2) The Constitution (ScheGuled Tribes) (Part C States) Order. 1:Fd, 'JJiS;', IV.hereby modified' in the manner and Lo the extent specified in Sc!.-,.·d·de SCHEDULE I [See pa~agr8ph 2(1)J J\lodifications to tlle Constitution (Scheduled Castes) Order.. ) 950. 1. In pcuag1'8ph 2, for "Part5 I jo XVI", substitute "Parts I to XIII" ( 21(;1/1 ) '. -
Uttar Pradesh Upgs 2018
State People Group Language Religion Population % Christian Uttar Pradesh Abdul Urdu Islam 4910 0 Uttar Pradesh Agamudaiyan Tamil Hinduism 30 0 Uttar Pradesh Agamudaiyan Nattaman Tamil Hinduism 30 0 Uttar Pradesh Agaria (Hindu traditions) Agariya Hinduism 29770 0 Uttar Pradesh Agaria (Muslim traditions) Urdu Islam 6430 0 Uttar Pradesh Ager (Hindu traditions) Kannada Hinduism 860 0 Uttar Pradesh Aghori Hindi Hinduism 21460 0 Uttar Pradesh Agri Marathi Hinduism 930 0 Uttar Pradesh Ahar Hindi Hinduism 1432140 0 Uttar Pradesh Aheria Hindi Hinduism 135160 0 Uttar Pradesh Ahmadi Urdu Islam 33150 0 Uttar Pradesh Anantpanthi Hindi Hinduism 610 0 Uttar Pradesh Ansari Urdu Islam 4544320 0 Uttar Pradesh Apapanthi Hindi Hinduism 27250 0 Uttar Pradesh Arab Arabic, Mesopotamian SpoKen Islam 90 0 Uttar Pradesh Arain (Hindu traditions) Hindi Hinduism 730 0 Uttar Pradesh Arain (Muslim traditions) Urdu Islam 57550 0 Uttar Pradesh Arakh Hindi Hinduism 375490 0 Uttar Pradesh Arora (Hindu traditions) Hindi Hinduism 19740 0 Uttar Pradesh Arora (SiKh traditions) Punjabi, Eastern Other / Small 17000 0 Uttar Pradesh Atari Urdu Islam 50 0 Uttar Pradesh Atishbaz Urdu Islam 2850 0 Uttar Pradesh BadaiK Sadri Hinduism 430 0 Uttar Pradesh Badhai (Hindu traditions) Hindi Hinduism 2461740 0 Uttar Pradesh Badhai (Muslim traditions) Urdu Islam 531520 0 Uttar Pradesh Badhi (Hindu traditions) Hindi Hinduism 7350 0 Uttar Pradesh Badhi (Muslim traditions) Urdu Islam 28340 0 Uttar Pradesh BadhiK Hindi Hinduism 15330 0 Uttar Pradesh Bagdi (Hindu traditions) Bengali Hinduism 4420 -
Consolidated Statement Showing Scheduled Castes, Scheduled
CENSUS OF INDIA 1961 VOLUME I INDIA PART V-B (iii) Consolidated Statement Showing Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes, Denotified Communities and other Communities of Similar Status III Different Statute ~Censllses Starting from 1921 ~---""" ~ \\EE!f1.i1At: 7i1?;" ~ .. ;,-,..- - -.., .... ', '" , ~ r "","II' " t:( ., 'DR~ r " Y;;. t -;.. \. ~-," 0 .. ", ~ ) ~ '" .".._\... ./,~ '''':' ......", '-. -.-- _-"EY '* 'Vi.w D-'--~\· - , A. MITRA of the Indian Civil Service Registrar General and ex-officio Census Commissioner for JnQia CENSUS OF INDIA 1961-UNION PUBLICATIONS .. General Report on the Census: PART I-A General Report PART I-A (i) (Text) Levels of Regional Development in India PART I-A (ii) (Tables) Levels of Regional Development in India PART I-B Vital Statistics of the decade PART I-C Subsidiary Tables -EART II .. .. Cemu" Tables on Population: )PART If-A(i) General Population Tables PART lI-A(ii) Union Primary CenslIs Abstracts PART IT-D(i) General Economic Tables ( B-1 to B-IV) PART IT-B(ii) General Economic Tables (B-V) PART If-f3(iii) General Economic Tables (B-VI to B-IX) PART JI. -C(i) Social and Cultural Tables PART H-C(ii) Language' Tables PART II-C(iii) Migration Tables ( D-T to D-V) PART II-C(iv) Migration Tables CD-VI) PART III . " HOllsehold Economic Tables: PART rrr (i) lIomehold Economic Tables (14 States) PA RT ITT Oi) Household Economic Tables (India, Uttar Pradesh and Union Territories) PART IV .. .. Report on Housing and Establishments PART IV--A(i) Housing Report PART IV-A(ii) Report on Industrial Establish\!)ents PART IV-A(iii)Housc Types and Village layouts PART IV-B Housing and Establishment Tables PART V . -
Estimated Population by Castes, 21 Punjab
ES.TIMATED POP'ULATION BY CASTES .. 1951 21. PUNJAB Office 0/ the Registrar General, India MINISTRY OF HOME AFFAIRS GOVERNlv1ENT OF INDIA I 954 INTRODUC'I'ION._--- In pursuance of Government policy there WaS limited enumerAtion and tabulation of Qastes in 1951 Census. Bven in the case of Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes andoackM Ward Classe~ the figures of each caste were not separately extracted; only the group totals were ascertained. The "Backward Classes Commission require the figures of population of each individual caste. In order to assist them an estimate - of population of each caste in IS51 has been made on the basis of the figures of the previous censuses •. 2. The figures have been presented in three taDles:- (i) Scheduled Castes, Hindus only (i1) Scheduled Tribes -(iii) Other Castes, Hindus and Muslims separately. 3. No castewise figures are available for 1841 Census. The tables of 1£41 Census giye figures for. only a rew/castes and these also fo~ a few seleeted districts. 4. Extracts frGm previous censuses Reports of undivided Punjab, explaining the causes for variation in the figures of individual caste have been given in an Appendix, TABLE I - SCHEDULED CASTES The figures given in this table relate to the territory of Punjab as in 1951. 2. The table presents the figures of 34 castes as specified in the Presidentts Order of 1950. The population of each caste given in this table refers only to the popula tion of Hindus. 3. Column 5 of the table gives the estimated popUlation in ISSI. This has been determined by applying the percentage increase of the general pop~lation of the state to the latest available census figures of each caste. -
Of INDIA Source: Joshua Project Data, 2019 Western Edition Introduction Page I INTRODUCTION & EXPLANATION
Daily Prayer Guide for all People Groups & Unreached People Groups = LR-UPGs - of INDIA Source: Joshua Project data, www.joshuaproject.net 2019 Western edition Introduction Page i INTRODUCTION & EXPLANATION All Joshua Project people groups & “Least Reached” (LR) / “Unreached People Groups” (UPG) downloaded in August 2018 are included. Joshua Project considers LR & UPG as those people groups who are less than 2 % Evangelical and less than 5 % total Christian. The statistical data for population, percent Christian (all who consider themselves Christian), is Joshua Project computer generated as of August 24, 2018. This prayer guide is good for multiple years (2018, 2019, etc.) as there is little change (approx. 1.4% growth) each year. ** AFTER 2018 MULTIPLY POPULATION FIGURES BY 1.4 % ANNUAL GROWTH EACH YEAR. The JP-LR column lists those people groups which Joshua Project lists as “Least Reached” (LR), indicated by Y = Yes. White rows shows people groups JP lists as “Least Reached” (LR) or UPG, while shaded rows are not considered LR people groups by Joshua Project. For India ISO codes are used for some Indian states as follows: AN = Andeman & Nicobar. JH = Jharkhand OD = Odisha AP = Andhra Pradesh+Telangana JK = Jammu & Kashmir PB = Punjab AR = Arunachal Pradesh KA = Karnataka RJ = Rajasthan AS = Assam KL = Kerala SK = Sikkim BR = Bihar ML = Meghalaya TN = Tamil Nadu CT = Chhattisgarh MH = Maharashtra TR = Tripura DL = Delhi MN = Manipur UT = Uttarakhand GJ = Gujarat MP = Madhya Pradesh UP = Uttar Pradesh HP = Himachal Pradesh MZ = Mizoram WB = West Bengal HR = Haryana NL = Nagaland Introduction Page ii UNREACHED PEOPLE GROUPS IN INDIA AND SOUTH ASIA Mission leaders with Lausanne Committee for World Evangelization (LCWE) meeting in Chicago in 1982 developed this official definition of a PEOPLE GROUP: “a significantly large ethnic / sociological grouping of individuals who perceive themselves to have a common affinity to one another [on the basis of ethnicity, language, tribe, caste, class, religion, occupation, location, or a combination].