The Framing of Ahok's Leadership Style in the Jakarta Post
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The Framing of Ahok’s Leadership Style in The Jakarta Post and The Jakarta Globe Articles Aulia Anggari 2225115510 A Thesis Submitted in Partial Fullfilment of the Requirement for the Degree of “Sarjana Sastra” English Department Faculty of Language and Art State University of Jakarta 2016 LEMBAR PERNYATAAN Yang bertandatangan dibawah ini, Nama : Aulia Anggari No Registrasi : 2225115510 Program Studi : Sastra Inggris Jurusan : Bahasa dan Sastra Inggris Fakultas : Bahasa dan Seni Judul Skripsi : THE FRAMING OF AHOK’S LEADERSHIP STYLE IN THE JAKARTA POST AND THE JAKARTA GLOBE ARTICLES Menyatakan bahwa benar skripsi ini adalah hasil karya saya sendiri. Apabila saya mengutip dari karya orang lain, maka saya mencantumkan sumbernya sesuai ketentuan yang berlaku. Saya bersedia menerima sanksi dari Fakultas Bahasa dan Seni Universitas Negeri Jakarta, apabila terbukti bahwa saya melakukan tindakan plagiat. Demikian saya buat pernyataan ini dengan sebenarnya. Jakarta, 29 Januari 2016 Aulia Anggari 2225115510 LEMBAR PERNYATAAN PERSETUJUAN PUBLIKASI KARYA ILMIAH UNTUK KEPENTINGAN AKADEMIS Sebagai civitas akademik Universitas Negeri Jakarta saya yang bertandatangan dibawah ini: Nama : Aulia Anggari No Registrasi : 2225115510 Fakultas : Bahasa dan Seni Judul Karya : Skripsi Judul : THE FRAMING OF AHOK’S LEADERSHIP STYLE IN THE JAKARTA POST AND THE JAKARTA GLOBE ARTICLES Demi pengembangan ilmu pengetahuan, saya menyetujui untuk memberikan kepada Universitas Negeri Jakarta Bebas Royalti Non-Eksklusif (Non-exclusive free Right) atas karya ilmiah saya. Dengan Hak Bebas Royalti ini, Universitas Negeri Jakarta berhak untuk menyimpan, mengalih data/ formatkan, mengelolanya dalam bentuk pangkalan data (database), mendistribusikannya di internet atau media lainnya untuk kepentingan akademis tanpa perlu meminta izin dari saya selama tetap mencantumkan nama saya sebagai penulis/pencipta dan sebagai pemilik Hak Cipta. Segala bentuk tuntutan hukum yang timbul atas pelanggaran Hak Cipta dalam karya ilmiah ini menjadi tanggung jawab saya pribadi. Dengan demikian pernyataan ini saya buat dengan sebenarnya. Dibuat di Jakarta Pada tanggal 29 Januari 2016 Yang menyatakan Aulia Anggari No Reg. 2225115510 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT Bismillaahirrahmanirrahim, in the name of Allah SWT, the Most Beneficent and the Most Merciful, Peace and blessing be upon the greatest prophet Muhammad saw. Firstly, The writer would like to express the deepest grateful to Allah SWT, The Mighty, for His blessing and His Merciful who has made this thesis completely possible. The writer would consider herself honored to have so many wonderful people who have helped her completing and finishing this thesis: 1. Thank you to my family, Mama, Papa and Grand mother who have been such a great source of encouragement, for their endlessly support, and biggest contribution throughout my life. I love you all so much. 2. Thank you to my beloved advisor Mrs. Hasnini Hasra, M.Hum who has guided me in making this thesis, making it possible to finish it and to teach me being an independent person in arranging this thesis. 3. Thank you to Dr. Darmahusni, MA as the Head of English Literature Program of English Department State University of Jakarta, thank you for the time in sharing and discussing. 4. To my best friends in the whole wide world, Ayu Wulandari, Latifa Tifanny, Efi Triani, Ghina Farah Nafiah and Eko Lukman, thank you for being such great friends to me and thank you for all the moral supports you have given to me. 5. To all my beloved classmates 11 SB MDR, thank you to those who have brigthen my days in the last four years, Santi, Tami, Anna, Etha, Bunga, Tri, Putri, Cindy, Wita, Anggun, Rizky, Dandy, Adam And Ochan. Thank you for being such a loud and funny crowds that it was never boring in class. 6. To my beautiful buddy, Cindy Felycia. Thank you for being a wonderful partner since the first semester until we finish our thesis together. Thank you so much. 7. Last but not least, special thank you to my best half partner, Boy Habonaran S. Thank you for your sincere love, support, trust, help me and always there when I need you. Thank you my dearest. vi TABLE OF CONTENT LEMBAR PENGESAHAN ............................................................................. i LEMBAR PERNYATAAN ............................................................................ ii LEMBAR PERNYATAAN PUBLIKASI ...................................................... iii ABSTRAK ...................................................................................................... iv ABSTRACT .................................................................................................... v ACKNOWLEDGEMENT .............................................................................. vi TABLE OF CONTENT .................................................................................. vii I INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................ 1 1.1 Background of the study ............................................................... 1 1.2 Problems of the study .................................................................... 5 1.3 Purposes of the study .................................................................... 5 1.4 Scope of the study ......................................................................... 5 1.5 Significance of the study ............................................................... 5 1.6 Previous study ............................................................................... 6 II LITERATURE REVIEW ............................................................................ 7 2.1 Framing Analysis .......................................................................... 7 2.1.1 Zhongdang Pan and Gerald Kosicki’s Theory ............... 9 2.2 Leadership Style ............................................................................ 12 2.3 Basuki Tjahaja Purnama (Ahok) ................................................... 14 2.4 Mass Media .................................................................................... .16 2.4.1 The Jakarta Post .................................................................. 18 2.4.2 The Jakarta Globe ............................................................... 19 2.5 Theoretical Framework ................................................................. 20 vii III RESEARCH METHODOLOGY ............................................................... 21 3.1 Research Method ........................................................................... 21 3.2 Data ............................................................................................... 21 3.3 Data Source ................................................................................... 21 3.4 Data Collection Procedures ........................................................... 22 3.5 Data Analysis Procedures ............................................................. 22 IV FINDINGS and DISCUSSION .................................................................. 24 4.1 Findings ......................................................................................... 24 4.2 The analysis of The Jakarta Post articles ...................................... 26 4.3 The analysis of The Jakarta Globe articles ................................... 38 V CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION ....................................................... 50 5.1 Conclusion ..................................................................................... 50 5.2 Suggestion ..................................................................................... 52 REFERENCES ................................................................................................ 53 APPENDICES viii CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background of the Study Mass media is a tool for people to get information about issue from their environment, figures, technology, life style and so on. Magazine, print newspaper or even digital newspaper are kind of mass media which can be consumed by people every day. Mass media has significant and important roles in society, especially in this modern era in which technology keeps developing into more and more sophisticated. Mass media become one thing that cannot be separated from people‘s life. Recently, with the reach of the print, electronic, and digital communications and the amount of time people consumed them, mass media has more controversial role in society (Campbell, 2005: 15). With the role, mass media now does not only give information to the people consuming the news but also capable to influence society‘s perspective towards event, attitudes and creates the representation by the language that it uses. Mass media eminent tool is language besides pictures and colors which are presented on the news, article, and magazine and so on. This study analyzes how language works in the articles. In a mass media, language can determine what people think and it is a key tool for people to produce and deliver news. Language is used for media shape, representation of things, or even tells people experience, certain event, politic figures and so on. In other word, as cited in Dan Everett‘s book that language is not only an instrument for communication, but also an instrument for thought (2012). 1 2 One of Indonesian politic figures who has frequently been captured in any media is Ahok, who is the current Governor of Jakarta. On 14 November 2014, he was confirmed by Jakarta City Council as the 17th Governor of Jakarta and was inaugurated by