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The 2008 Olympic Games Leveraging a “Best Ever” Games to Benefit Beijing
Vol. 4, No. 4 Asian Social Science The 2008 Olympic Games Leveraging a “Best Ever” Games to Benefit Beijing Jing Tian Master of Business, Auckland University of Technology, Auckland, New Zealand Charles Johnston School of Hospitality and Tourism, Auckland University of Technology Auckland, New Zealand, Private Bag 92006, Auckland 1142, New Zealand Abstract This paper undertakes a leverage analysis of mega-events in the context of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. A leverage analysis apparently different from an impact analysis; it focuses on how to maximize the potential positive impacts and minimize the negative impacts for an event that will be held in the future. To analyze the circumstance of the Beijing Olympics that are amendable to leveraging, the research methodology employed is empirical with method of semi-structured in-depth interviews with the government officials, tourism industry people and the local community members in Beijing. This research conducted a leveraging analysis from three perspectives: environmental, socio-cultural, and tourism/economic perspectives. From each perspective, four angles would be investigated: identifying the potential impacts of 2008 Olympics; determining the leveraging activities for the potential impacts; uncovering the opportunities for leveraging the potential impacts, and exploring the challenges in leveraging the potential impacts. Because there is not any existing theory on a leverage analysis in the context of Beijing Olympic Games, this research was conducted with the guidance of “grounded theory”. The research indicated that the government aims to take use of the opportunity of hosting the “Green Olympics” to reap the ambition of making Beijing into a “greener” city, but how long would the policies last when the games are over is essential for the effectiveness. -
New Trends in Mao Literature from China
Kölner China-Studien Online Arbeitspapiere zu Politik, Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Chinas Cologne China Studies Online Working Papers on Chinese Politics, Economy and Society No. 1 / 1995 Thomas Scharping The Man, the Myth, the Message: New Trends in Mao Literature From China Zusammenfassung: Dies ist die erweiterte Fassung eines früher publizierten englischen Aufsatzes. Er untersucht 43 Werke der neueren chinesischen Mao-Literatur aus den frühen 1990er Jahren, die in ihnen enthaltenen Aussagen zur Parteigeschichte und zum Selbstverständnis der heutigen Führung. Neben zahlreichen neuen Informationen über die chinesische Innen- und Außenpolitik, darunter besonders die Kampagnen der Mao-Zeit wie Großer Sprung und Kulturrevolution, vermitteln die Werke wichtige Einblicke in die politische Kultur Chinas. Trotz eindeutigen Versuchen zur Durchsetzung einer einheitlichen nationalen Identität und Geschichtsschreibung bezeugen sie auch die Existenz eines unabhängigen, kritischen Denkens in China. Schlagworte: Mao Zedong, Parteigeschichte, Ideologie, Propaganda, Historiographie, politische Kultur, Großer Sprung, Kulturrevolution Autor: Thomas Scharping ([email protected]) ist Professor für Moderne China-Studien, Lehrstuhl für Neuere Geschichte / Politik, Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Chinas, an der Universität Köln. Abstract: This is the enlarged version of an English article published before. It analyzes 43 works of the new Chinese Mao literature from the early 1990s, their revelations of Party history and their clues for the self-image of the present leadership. Besides revealing a wealth of new information on Chinese domestic and foreign policy, in particular on the campaigns of the Mao era like the Great Leap and the Cultural Revolution, the works convey important insights into China’s political culture. In spite of the overt attempts at forging a unified national identity and historiography, they also document the existence of independent, critical thought in China. -
Parts of Meetings, Trainings, Exhibitions and Lectures Held in 2003
Parts of Meetings, Trainings, Exhibitions and Lectures held in 2003 I Meetings From January 11 to 16, the Library Society of China Secretary-general Work Meeting 2003 was held in Kunming, Yunnan province. On February 24, the Rescue Project of Chinese Rare Books second-phase catalogue selection & second work meeting of the Ancient Books Compilation Professional Committee, which was hosted by our library, was held in Beijing. On March 29, the catalogue selection meeting of the Rescue Project of Chinese Rare Books compilation and publication committee, which was hosted by our library, was held in Beijing. From April 17 to 20, the National Library Information Reference Work Academic Workshop, which was jointly hosted by our library and the Professional Committee of User Research and Service of the Library Society of China, was held at our library. On June 10, the National Library of China Second-phase Project & National Digital Library Project Architecture Design Site Exploration, which was hosted by our library, was held in Wenhuitang of our library. From August 1 to 9, 93 persons in the library community from 80 libraries of 16 provinces, cities, autonomous regions across the country, which were organized by the Library Society of China, attended the 69th General Conference of the International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions held in Berlin, Germany. From September 14 to 16, the National Library Ancient Book Work Meeting 2003 was held in Beijing by our library. From September 15 to 16, the 29th branch session of the Academic Annual Conference of Chinese Technology Association 2003, namely the academic workshop of Information Navigator—Provide Knowledge Service for Economic Construction and Scientific Innovation, which was hosted by the Library Society of China, was held in the library of Shenyang Normal University. -
Heretics of China. the Psychology of Mao and Deng
HERETICS OF CHINA HERETICS OF CHINA THE PSYCHOLOGY OF MAO AND DENG NABIL ALSABAH URN: urn:nbn:de:bvb:473-opus4-445061 DOI: https://doi.org/10.20378/irbo-44506 Copyright © 2019 by Nabil Alsabah Cover design by Katrin Krause Cover illustration by Daiquiri/Shutterstock.com All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form or by any electronic or mechanical means, including information storage and retrieval systems, without written permission from the author, except for the use of brief quotations in a book review. ISBN: 978-1-69157-995-2 Created with Vellum During his years in power, Mao Zedong initiated three policies which could be described as radical departures from Soviet and Chinese Communist practice: the Hundred Flowers of 1956-1957, the Great Leap Forward 1958-1960, and the Cultural Revolution of 1966-1976. Each was a disaster: the first for the intellectuals, the second for the people, the third for the Party, all three for the country. — RODERICK MACFARQUHAR, THE SECRET SPEECHES OF CHAIRMAN MAO In many ways, [Deng Xiaoping’s] reputation is underestimated: while Soviet President Mikhail Gorbachev oversaw the peaceful end of Soviet communist rule and the dismembering of the Soviet empire, he had wanted to keep the Soviet Union in place and reform it. Instead it fell apart; communism lost power—and Russia endured a decade of instability […]. Perhaps the most influential political titan of the late 20th century, Deng succeeded in guiding China towards his vision where his fellow communist leaders failed. — SIMON SEBAG MONTEFIORE, TITANS OF HISTORY CONTENTS Introduction ix 1. -
8D Imperial Beijing/Simatai Great Wall/ Gubei Watertown/Shilin Gorge (BJGS8 / BNGS8)
Wef 26Dec’2018 8D Imperial Beijing /Simatai Great Wall/ Gubei Watertown/Shilin Gorge (BJGS8 / BNGS8) Highlights : UFO Glass Sightseeing Platform - the world’s largest glass Sightseeing Platform Take an electric car tour-Dragon water system (appearance nest, appearance Water cube, distant Linglong Tower, Olympic Park) Tianjin postcard as one of the iconic bridges - Wanguo Bridge (jiefang Bridge) Liulichang Street, Beijing's most bookish ancient rhyme of the land World Cultural Heritage – In love with the Forbidden City Gourmet Delicacies: Hotel Buffet, Quanjude Peking Roast Duck Dumplings Flavor, Dongbei Cuisine, Wellness Nourish Feast, Northern-frontier Farm Feast Beijing Flavor, Tianjin Goubuli Bun, Crispy chicken (Cantonese style), Sichuan Cuisine Bonus: Fruit picking and Flowers viewing (subject to weather condition) Accommodation: 1, Strawberry(8 per person) : March ~ early Stay at Local 5* hotel throughout - 6 nights at Beijing & 1 night at May Gubei Watertown. Hotel accommodation will be local 4-star 6 2, Cherry : Early April ~ mid-April nights at Beijing & 1 night at Gubei Watertown in Local Best Inn 3, Peony : Mid-April ~ mid-May for tour group with less than 10 adults. 4, Tulip : Mid-April ~ early May 5, Peach : Mid-March ~ mid-April Day 1: Singapore ✈ Beijing (D) Assemble at Singapore Changi Airport for your flight to Beijing . Note: Lunch will be provided for morning flight arrival; Dinner will be provided only for afternoon flight arrival; but no dinner will be provided for night flight & early morning flight without prior notice. Day 2: Beijing (B/L/D) ● Beijing National Centre For The Performing Arts (External view only), commonly described as The Bird's Egg and look like a water drop. -
Copyrighted Material
INDEX Aodayixike Qingzhensi Baisha, 683–684 Abacus Museum (Linhai), (Ordaisnki Mosque; Baishui Tai (White Water 507 Kashgar), 334 Terraces), 692–693 Abakh Hoja Mosque (Xiang- Aolinpike Gongyuan (Olym- Baita (Chowan), 775 fei Mu; Kashgar), 333 pic Park; Beijing), 133–134 Bai Ta (White Dagoba) Abercrombie & Kent, 70 Apricot Altar (Xing Tan; Beijing, 134 Academic Travel Abroad, 67 Qufu), 380 Yangzhou, 414 Access America, 51 Aqua Spirit (Hong Kong), 601 Baiyang Gou (White Poplar Accommodations, 75–77 Arch Angel Antiques (Hong Gully), 325 best, 10–11 Kong), 596 Baiyun Guan (White Cloud Acrobatics Architecture, 27–29 Temple; Beijing), 132 Beijing, 144–145 Area and country codes, 806 Bama, 10, 632–638 Guilin, 622 The arts, 25–27 Bama Chang Shou Bo Wu Shanghai, 478 ATMs (automated teller Guan (Longevity Museum), Adventure and Wellness machines), 60, 74 634 Trips, 68 Bamboo Museum and Adventure Center, 70 Gardens (Anji), 491 AIDS, 63 ack Lakes, The (Shicha Hai; Bamboo Temple (Qiongzhu Air pollution, 31 B Beijing), 91 Si; Kunming), 658 Air travel, 51–54 accommodations, 106–108 Bangchui Dao (Dalian), 190 Aitiga’er Qingzhen Si (Idkah bars, 147 Banpo Bowuguan (Banpo Mosque; Kashgar), 333 restaurants, 117–120 Neolithic Village; Xi’an), Ali (Shiquan He), 331 walking tour, 137–140 279 Alien Travel Permit (ATP), 780 Ba Da Guan (Eight Passes; Baoding Shan (Dazu), 727, Altitude sickness, 63, 761 Qingdao), 389 728 Amchog (A’muquhu), 297 Bagua Ting (Pavilion of the Baofeng Hu (Baofeng Lake), American Express, emergency Eight Trigrams; Chengdu), 754 check -
Shanghai, China Overview Introduction
Shanghai, China Overview Introduction The name Shanghai still conjures images of romance, mystery and adventure, but for decades it was an austere backwater. After the success of Mao Zedong's communist revolution in 1949, the authorities clamped down hard on Shanghai, castigating China's second city for its prewar status as a playground of gangsters and colonial adventurers. And so it was. In its heyday, the 1920s and '30s, cosmopolitan Shanghai was a dynamic melting pot for people, ideas and money from all over the planet. Business boomed, fortunes were made, and everything seemed possible. It was a time of breakneck industrial progress, swaggering confidence and smoky jazz venues. Thanks to economic reforms implemented in the 1980s by Deng Xiaoping, Shanghai's commercial potential has reemerged and is flourishing again. Stand today on the historic Bund and look across the Huangpu River. The soaring 1,614-ft/492-m Shanghai World Financial Center tower looms over the ambitious skyline of the Pudong financial district. Alongside it are other key landmarks: the glittering, 88- story Jinmao Building; the rocket-shaped Oriental Pearl TV Tower; and the Shanghai Stock Exchange. The 128-story Shanghai Tower is the tallest building in China (and, after the Burj Khalifa in Dubai, the second-tallest in the world). Glass-and-steel skyscrapers reach for the clouds, Mercedes sedans cruise the neon-lit streets, luxury- brand boutiques stock all the stylish trappings available in New York, and the restaurant, bar and clubbing scene pulsates with an energy all its own. Perhaps more than any other city in Asia, Shanghai has the confidence and sheer determination to forge a glittering future as one of the world's most important commercial centers. -
Beijing Travel Guide
BEIJING TRAVEL GUIDE FIREFLIES TRAVEL GUIDES BEIJING Beijing is a great city, famous Tiananmen Square is big enough to hold one million people, while the historic Forbidden City is home to thousands of imperial rooms and Beijing is still growing. The capital has witnessed the emergence of more and higher rising towers, new restaurants and see-and-be-seen nightclubs. But at the same time, the city has managed to retain its very individual charm. The small tea houses in the backyards, the traditional fabric shops, the old temples and the noisy street restaurants make this city special. DESTINATION: BEIJING 1 BEIJING TRAVEL GUIDE The Beijing Capital International Airport is located ESSENTIAL INFORMATION around 27 kilometers north of Beijing´s city centre. At present, the airport consists of three terminals. The cheapest way to into town is to take CAAC´s comfortable airport shuttle bus. The ride takes between 40-90 minutes, depending on traffic and origin/destination. The shuttles leave the airport from outside gates 11-13 in the arrival level of Terminal 2. Buses depart every 15-30 minutes. There is also an airport express train called ABC or Airport to Beijing City. The airport express covers the 27.3 km distance between the airport and the city in 18 minutes, connecting Terminals 2 and 3, POST to Sanyuanxiao station in Line 10 and Dongzhimen station in Line 2. Jianguomen Post Office Shunyi, Beijing 50 Guanghua Road Chaoyang, Beijing +86 10 96158 +86 10 6512 8120 www.bcia.com.cn Open Monday to Saturday, 8 am to 6.30 pm PUBLIC TRANSPORT PHARMACY The subway is the best way to move around the Shidai Golden Elephant Pharmacy city and avoid traffic jams in Beijing. -
Chinese Bead Curtains, Past and Present
CHINESE BEAD CURTAINS, PAST AND PRESENT Valerie Hector Relatively little is known about how beads were combined to form are generally affixed to architectural structures, often to larger structures in China. To address this situation, this paper the frames of doors or windows, where they serve several focuses on Chinese bead curtains. Adopting an approach that is purposes simultaneously. They embellish openings in the broad rather than deep and empirical rather than theoretical, it facade of a building, especially doorways and, to a lesser collates evidence from the textual, material, oral, and pictorial extent, windows. Usually, the bead curtain spans the height records to consider bead curtains from various perspectives. To of the opening or most of it. Bead curtains also accentuate begin, this study defines bead curtains as textiles, door and window boundaries, distinguishing public and private realms or ornaments, screens, and types of beadwork. It then discusses bead defining interior spaces. curtains of the imperial era (221 B.C.-A.D. 1911) as they are referenced in the Chinese textual record from the 4th century on. A In China, the bead curtains that hang in doorways belong discussion of bead curtains of the post-imperial era (1912-present) to a broader category of door- and window-frame ornaments. follows, offering a small database of 20th- and 21st-centuries While some of these are talismanic, part of a cultural system examples composed of organic and inorganic bead materials. of attracting positive and repelling negative influences, it is While contemporary, commercially-produced Chinese bead not clear that bead curtains can be called talismanic. -
The Memoir of Old Beijing
Beijing Travel Feature Volume 7 The Memoir of Old Beijing 北京市旅游发展委员会 Beijing Municipal Commission of Tourism Development The Memoir of Old Beijing The Memoir of Old Beijing Highlights The Memoir of Hutongs of Old Beijing Nanluoguxiang, Yandaixiejie, Guozijianjie, Liulichang, Old Beijing Dongxijiaominxiang, Jinyu Hutong Beijing as a historical and cultural ancient town with rich imperial history, Time-honored Brands of Old Beijing had shaped many culturally profound folklores and vast background for the capital. From the culture of hutongs, time-honored brands to intangible Bianyifang, Tianfuhao, Donglaishun, Yueshengzhai, Tongrentang, Ruifuxiang, Neiliansheng, Zhangyiyuan cultural heritage in various art forms, different elements of Beijing will always trigger your memories and emotions. Intangible Cultural Heritage of Old Beijing In this volume, we will bring you on a tour around hutongs in old Beijing, Traditional Show – Peking Opera, Jingyun Dagu (Drum), Shadow Puppetry ・ explore the well-preserved traditions practiced by the Beijingers and Traditional Art – Jing Xiu (Beijing Embroidery), Maohou (Hairy Monkey) ・ renowned brands with centuries of history, as well as experiencing the Figurines, Beijing Rongniao (Velvet Bird) and Flower Making Traditional Craftsmanship – Filigree Inlay Art, Beijing Palace Carpet Weaving transcendent beauty of old Beijing’s culture and customs. ・ Folk Music – Zhihua Buddhist Temple Music, Zhong He Shao Yue (Imperial Ritual ・ Music) by the Divine Music Administration (Shenyueshu) at Temple of Heaven Folk Art – Beijing Jade Art, Cao’s Kite Art, Beijing Coloured Lantern ・ 3 2 3 Hutongs of Old Beijing Hutongs of Old Beijing Hutong, as an eternal symbol of old Beijing, is the place where Beijingers live and holds the soul of the Hutongs of Old Beijing city. -
Communication, Empire, and Authority in the Qing Gazette
COMMUNICATION, EMPIRE, AND AUTHORITY IN THE QING GAZETTE by Emily Carr Mokros A dissertation submitted to Johns Hopkins University in conformity with the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Baltimore, Maryland June, 2016 © 2016 Emily Carr Mokros All rights Reserved Abstract This dissertation studies the political and cultural roles of official information and political news in late imperial China. Using a wide-ranging selection of archival, library, and digitized sources from libraries and archives in East Asia, Europe, and the United States, this project investigates the production, regulation, and reading of the Peking Gazette (dibao, jingbao), a distinctive communications channel and news publication of the Qing Empire (1644-1912). Although court gazettes were composed of official documents and communications, the Qing state frequently contracted with commercial copyists and printers in publishing and distributing them. As this dissertation shows, even as the Qing state viewed information control and dissemination as a strategic concern, it also permitted the free circulation of a huge variety of timely political news. Readers including both officials and non-officials used the gazette in order to compare judicial rulings, assess military campaigns, and follow court politics and scandals. As the first full-length study of the Qing gazette, this project shows concretely that the gazette was a powerful factor in late imperial Chinese politics and culture, and analyzes the close relationship between information and imperial practice in the Qing Empire. By arguing that the ubiquitous gazette was the most important link between the Qing state and the densely connected information society of late imperial China, this project overturns assumptions that underestimate the importance of court gazettes and the extent of popular interest in political news in Chinese history. -
Toward a Maoist Dream of the Red Chamber: Or, How Baoyu and Daiyu Became Rebels Against Feudalism
Journal of chinese humanities 3 (���7) �77-�0� brill.com/joch Toward a Maoist Dream of the Red Chamber: Or, How Baoyu and Daiyu Became Rebels Against Feudalism Johannes Kaminski Postdoctoral Researcher, Academia Sinica, Taiwan [email protected] Abstract Mao Zedong’s views on literature were enigmatic: although he coerced writers into “learning the language of the masses,” he made no secret of his own enthusiasm for Dream of the Red Chamber, a novel written during the Qing dynasty. In 1954 this para- dox appeared to be resolved when Li Xifan and Lan Ling presented an interpretation that saw the tragic love story as a manifestation of class struggle. Ever since, the conception of Baoyu and Daiyu as class warriors has become a powerful and unques- tioned cliché of Chinese literary criticism. Endowing aristocratic protagonists with revolutionary grandeur, however, violates a basic principle of Marxist orthodoxy. This article examines the reasons behind this position: on the one hand, Mao’s support for Li and Lan’s approach acts as a reminder of his early journalistic agitation against arranged marriage and the social ills it engenders. On the other hand, it offers evidence of Mao’s increasingly ambiguous conception of class. Keywords class struggle – Dream of the Red Chamber – Hong Lou Meng – Mao Zedong – On Contradiction literature * I am grateful to the Academia Sinica in Taipei, in particular to the Department of Chinese Literature and Philosophy. Dr. Peng Hsiao-yen’s intellectual and moral support facilitated the research work that went