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Univers Strategic REVISTA STUDII DE SECURITATE UNIVERSITATEA CREŞTINĂ „DIMITRIE CANTEMIR” INSTITUTUL DE STUDII DE SECURITATE UNIVERS STRATEGIC REVISTĂ UNIVERSITARĂ ROMÂNĂ DE S TUDII DE SECURITATE CU APARIŢIE TRIMESTRIALĂ Anul III Nr. 2 (10) Iunie 2012 ISSN 2068 - 1682 Online ISSN 2067-7464 Print EDITOR: UNIVERSITATEA CREȘTINĂ „DIMITRIE CANTEMIR” UNIVERS STRATEGIC - Revistă Universitară Română de Studii de Securitate Nr. 2(10)/2012 1 UNIVERS STRATEGIC UNIVERSITATEA CREȘTINĂ „DIMITRIE CANTEMIR” InstItutul de studII de securItate CONSILIUL EDITORIAL Prof. univ. dr. Momcilo Luburici, preşedintele Universităţii Creştine „Dimitrie Cantemir” Prof. univ. dr. Corina-Adriana Dumitrescu, rectorul Universităţii Creştine „Dimitrie Cantemir” Prof. univ. dr. Cristiana Cristureanu, prorector al Universităţii Creştine „Dimitrie Cantemir” Conf. univ. dr. Constantin Degeratu, directorul Institutului de Studii de Securitate „Dimitrie Cantemir” Conf. univ. dr. Mihai Tudose, director adjunct al Institutului de Studii de Securitate „Dimitrie Cantemir” Prof. univ. dr. Florence Benoît-Rohmer, preşedinte a Universităţii “Robert Shuman” din Strasbourg, Franţa Dr. Richard Sousa, director adjunct al Institutului Hoover, SUA Yossef Bodansky, Senior Editor, GIS/Defense & Foreign Affairs Prof. univ. dr. Teodor Frunzeti, rectorul Universităţii Naţionale de Apărare „Carol I” Prof. univ. dr. Cristian Dumitrescu, Universitatea Creştină „Dimitrie Cantemir” Prof. univ. dr. Dumitru Mazilu, Universitatea Creştină „Dimitrie Cantemir” Conf. univ. dr. Marian Zulean, Universitatea Bucureşti REFERENŢI ŞTIINŢIFICI Prof. univ. dr. Constantin Hlihor Conf. univ. dr. Gelu Ciascai Conf. univ. dr. Gabriel I. Năstase COLEGIUL DE REDACŢIE Director : Conf. univ. dr. Constantin Degeratu Director adjunct: Lector. univ. dr. Mihai Tudose Redactor şef: CS I dr. Gheorghe Văduva Responsabilitatea privind conţinutul studiilor şi articolelor revine în totalitate autorilor, în conformitate cu prevederile Legii nr. 206 din 27.05.2004 referitoare la buna conduită în cercetarea ştiinţifică. 2 UNIVERS STRATEGIC - Revistă Universitară Română de Studii de Securitate Nr. 2(10)/2012 UNIVERS STRATEGIC CUPRINS EDITORIAL Cunoaşterea noului război Redacţia.................................................................................................... 7 DOCTRINE, STRATEGII ŞI POLITICI DE SECURITATE ŞI APĂRARE A Heretic’s Up-Dated Musings on Syria Yossef BODANSKY .............................................................................. 20 National Defense and Nuclear Sharing Dana MARCA......…………………………………………………….... 37 GEOPOLITICA MĂRII NEGRE Marea Neagră şi un posibil pivot euro-asiatic Dr. Gheorghe VĂDUVA......……………………………………………. 52 Complexul de Securitate „Zona Extinsă a Mării Negre” Redacţia……………………………………………………………….... 62 SECURITATE ŞI APĂRARE ÎN SECOLUL XXI Sărăcie, sărăcire, insecuritate Dr. Gheorghe VĂDUVA..………………………………………………. 64 Securitate conflicte, mediu înconjurător Dr. Florea SURDU……………………………………………………… 89 Posibile consecinţe ale migraţiei externe asupra intereselor naţionale ale României Doina-Elena MIHAI……………………………………………………. 114 Criza economico-financiară şi războiul Colonel (r) prof. univ. dr. Eugen SITEANU………………………….... 131 EVENIMENT STRATEGIC Siria: realităţi şi scenarii pe marginea prăpastiei Gheorghe VÂLCEANU………………………………………………. 140 PUNCTE DE VEDERE Elaborarea şi promovarea modelului ofiţerului din Forţele Terestre Dr. Aurelian RAŢIU…………………………………………………… 146 UNIVERS STRATEGIC - Revistă Universitară Română de Studii de Securitate Nr. 2(10)/2012 3 UNIVERS STRATEGIC PROIECTE DE VIITOR. TEHNOLOGII EXTREME ,,Balkan-Tunel” Conf. univ. dr. Gabriel I. NĂSTASE Ing. Dragoş Ionuţ G. NĂSTASE………………………………………. 162 UNIVERS ŞTIINŢIFIC Institutul Naţional de Cercetare-Dezvoltare pentru Ştiinţe Biologice Conf. univ. dr. Gabriel I. NĂSTASE Mircea JUGĂNARU............................................................................... 169 NOTE DE LECTURĂ Război, cunoaştere, adevăr. Cuvânt înainte Gl. bg. (r) prof. univ. dr. Gheorghe TOMA……………………………. 201 UNIVERS ŞTIINŢIFIC. DOCUMENTAR Documente oficiale elaborate la summit-ul NATO de la Chicago din 20-21 mai 2012………………………………………………………………….. 205 AGENDA ISS………………………………………………………………………… 301 4 UNIVERS STRATEGIC - Revistă Universitară Română de Studii de Securitate Nr. 2(10)/2012 UNIVERS STRATEGIC SUMMARY EDITORIAL Connaissance de la nouvelle guerre Redaction ................…………………………………………................. 7 DOCTRINES, STRATEGIES AND SECURITY POLITICIES A Heretic’s Up-Dated Musings on Syria Yossef BODANSKY .............................................................................. 20 National Defense and Nuclear Sharing Dana MARCA.....…………………………………………………….. 37 THE GEOPOLITICS OF THE BLACK SEA La Mer Noir, un possible pilier géostratégique Dr. Gheorghe VĂDUVA........................................................................ 52 Complexe de sécurité « La zone élargie de la Mer Noire » Rédaction……………………………………………………………… 62 SECURITY AND DEFENCE IN THE 21ST CENTURY Pauvreté, devenir pauvre, insécurité Dr. Gheorghe VĂDUVA....................................................................... 64 Sécurité, conflits, environnement Dr. Florea SURDU................................................................................ 89 Des possibles conséquences de la migrations sur les intérêts nationaux de la Roumanie Doina-Elena MIHAI............................................................................... 114 Crise économico -financière et la guerre Dr. Eugen SITEANU.............................................................................. 131 STRATEGIQUE EVENTS Syrie: réalités et scenarios sur le bord de la précipice Gheorghe VÂLCEANU......................................................................... 140 POINT OF VIEWS L’élaboration et la promotion du model de l’officier de l’Armée de Terre Dr. Aurelian RATIU………………….................................................... 146 UNIVERS STRATEGIC - Revistă Universitară Română de Studii de Securitate Nr. 2(10)/2012 5 UNIVERS STRATEGIC FUTURE PLANS. EXTREME TECHNOLOGIES ,,Balkan-Tunel” Conf. univ. dr. Gabriel I. NĂSTASE Ing. Dragoş Ionuţ G. NĂSTASE……………………………………… 162 SCIENTIFIC UNIVERSE L’Institute National de Recherche-Développement pour des Sciences Biologiques Conf. univ. dr. Gabriel I. NĂSTASE Mircea JUGĂNARU....…………………………………….................... 169 BOOK REVIEW Guerre, cogniscience, vérité Gl. bg. (r) prof. univ. dr. Gheorghe TOMA…………………………… 201 STRATEGIC UNIVERSE - DOCUMENTARY Documents officiels du sommet OTAN de Chicago de 20-21 mai 2012............ 205 AGENDA ISS .................................................................................................. 301 6 UNIVERS STRATEGIC - Revistă Universitară Română de Studii de Securitate Nr. 2(10)/2012 EDITORIAL răim într-o lume care se aşează şi se reaşează mereu, în fiecare zi, Tpe fundamente vechi de când lumea, dar şi pe fundamente foarte noi, abia însăilate, unele mult prea rigide, altele mult prea fluide, precum şi pe orizonturi mult prea încolţurate ieşite, adesea mult prea mult din filozofia formei şi chiar din luciditate. Este o lume care se dezvoltă într-un ritm infernal şi se scufundă într-un infern magnific. Infernalul constă în dramatismul mişcării care ucide esenţialul, iar magnificul în florile care cresc printre ruine şi pe morminte. Orizonturile sunt, uneori, limpezi, iar limpezimile, de cele mai multe ori, nu au niciun fel de orizont. Sunt limpezimi-fractali, care evoluează în forme imprevizibile, interferări de transparenţe ciudate şi de opacităţi năucitoare. Dincolo de ele, se află marginaliile nelimpezimilor clare, ele însele extrase dintr-un haos în care nu există margini. Oamenii cred, totuşi, în propria lor devenire şi trăiesc cu sentimentul confuz că, undeva, cândva, vor ajunge acolo unde au plecat, că, după orice noapte, vine o nouă zi, că, după ploaie, poate fi din nou un cer senin, cu foarte mult soare nearzător. Dar, indiferent de vreme, îşi vor continua drumul. Evident, dacă, între timp, nu vor fi uitat încotro au plecat. Sau dacă nu vor fi siliţi să uite ceea ce, în mod normal, ar fi de neuitat. Margini şi mărginiri Totuşi, ne place să credem că ştim destul de clar cam pe unde am putea să ajungem noi, toţi deopotrivă, dar fiecare în legea lui, într- un final, previzibil, în cadrul sistemului extrem de mărginit în care trăim. Pentru că noi, oamenii, nu trăim niciodată dincolo de marginile şi mărginirile arealului din care facem parte, ci doar în sistemul lui de referinţă, pe care nu îndrăznim nici să-l negăm cu vehemenţă, nici să-l acceptăm cu nonşalanţă. Chiar dacă zburăm în Cosmos şi gândim infinitul, viaţa noastră rămâne legată, în timp real, de gravitaţie, în vreme ce gândul caută, paradoxal, marginile infinitului, adesea, fără să se detaşeze prea mult de lucrurile mărunte ale experienţei, ale vieţii de zi cu zi, ale cunoaşterii comune şi ale intuiţiei sensibile. Sunt prea puţini cei care înţeleg limbajele formale, deşi toţi beneficiem, aproape în fiecare clipă, de efectele lor. Omul primeşte mai mult decât dă şi beneficiază mai mult decât are. De unde acest surplus? Probabil că din CUNOAŞTEREA RĂZBOI NOULUI uriaşul efect sinergic al cunoaşterii cunoaşterii, adică al epistemologiei. Condiţia noastră este aceea a determinării nedeterminării determinate, iar acest lucru ne împinge într-o antinomie pe care o acceptăm ca pe un dat, ca pe o axiomă, dar nu în totalitate, ci doar în părţile care ne UNIVERS STRATEGIC - Revistă Universitară Română de Studii de Securitate Nr. 2(10)/2012 7 EDITORIAL convin. Tot acest proces complicat
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