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Justice & Security Practices, Perceptions, and Problems in Kabul and Nangarhar
Justice & Security Practices, Perceptions, and Problems in Kabul and Nangarhar M AY 2014 Above: Behsud Bridge, Nangarhar Province (Photo by TLO) A TLO M A P P I N G R EPORT Justice and Security Practices, Perceptions, and Problems in Kabul and Nangarhar May 2014 In Cooperation with: © 2014, The Liaison Office. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, recording or otherwise without prior written permission of the publisher, The Liaison Office. Permission can be obtained by emailing [email protected] ii Acknowledgements This report was commissioned from The Liaison Office (TLO) by Cordaid’s Security and Justice Business Unit. Research was conducted via cooperation between the Afghan Women’s Resource Centre (AWRC) and TLO, under the supervision and lead of the latter. Cordaid was involved in the development of the research tools and also conducted capacity building by providing trainings to the researchers on the research methodology. While TLO makes all efforts to review and verify field data prior to publication, some factual inaccuracies may still remain. TLO and AWRC are solely responsible for possible inaccuracies in the information presented. The findings, interpretations and conclusions expressed in the report are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of Cordaid. The Liaison Office (TL0) The Liaison Office (TLO) is an independent Afghan non-governmental organization established in 2003 seeking to improve local governance, stability and security through systematic and institutionalized engagement with customary structures, local communities, and civil society groups. -
Afghan National Security Forces Getting Bigger, Stronger, Better Prepared -- Every Day!
afghan National security forces Getting bigger, stronger, better prepared -- every day! n NATO reaffirms Afghan commitment n ANSF, ISAF defeat IEDs together n PRT Meymaneh in action n ISAF Docs provide for long-term care In this month’s Mirror July 2007 4 NATO & HQ ISAF ANA soldiers in training. n NATO reaffirms commitment Cover Photo by Sgt. Ruud Mol n Conference concludes ANSF ready to 5 Commemorations react ........... turn to page 8. n Marking D-Day and more 6 RC-West n DCOM Stability visits Farah 11 ANA ops 7 Chaghcharan n ANP scores victory in Ghazni n Gen. Satta visits PRT n ANP repels attack on town 8 ANA ready n 12 RC-Capital Camp Zafar prepares troops n Sharing cultures 9 Security shura n MEDEVAC ex, celebrations n Women’s roundtable in Farah 13 RC-North 10 ANSF focus n Meymaneh donates blood n ANSF, ISAF train for IEDs n New CC for PRT Raising the cup Macedonian mid fielder Goran Boleski kisses the cup after his team won HQ ISAF’s football final. An elated team-mate and team captain Elvis Todorvski looks on. Photo by Sgt. Ruud Mol For more on the championship ..... turn to page 22. 2 ISAF MIRROR July 2007 Contents 14 RC-South n NAMSA improves life at KAF The ISAF Mirror is a HQ ISAF Public Information product. Articles, where possible, have been kept in their origi- 15 RAF aids nomads nal form. Opinions expressed are those of the writers and do not necessarily n Humanitarian help for Kuchis reflect official NATO, JFC HQ Brunssum or ISAF policy. -
Operational Effectiveness and UN Resolution 1325 – Practices and Lessons from Afghanistan
Operational Effectiveness and UN Resolution 1325 – Practices and Lessons from Afghanistan Louise Olsson & JOHAN Tejpar (Eds.) BIRGITH Andreassen, JosepH HOENEN, SYNNE HOLAN, SOPHIE Kesselaar, BJØRG Skotnes, JOHANNA VALENIUS � ���������������������� ������������������� RO_ BZ_Logo _2_301U_pos op wit_en.eps RO_ BZ_Logo _2 7462C_pos op wit_en.eps Logo ‘derden’ voor gebruik in colofon met Logo ‘derden’ voor gebruik in colofon met ongestreken papiersoorten ( UNCOATED ) op witte achtergrond gestreken papiersoorten ( COATED ) op witte achtergrond Kleur is gebaseerd op PMS 301U Kleur is gebaseerd op PMS 7462C Bij gebruik in full colour offsetdruk Bij gebruik in full colour offsetdruk omzetten naar: C100 M54 Y4 K19 omzetten naar: C100 M45 Y6 K28 RO_ BZ_Logo _2_301U_pos op kleur_en.eps RO_ BZ_Logo _2 7462C_pos op kleur_en.eps Logo ‘derden’ voor gebruik in colofon met Logo ‘derden’ voor gebruik in colofon met FOI, Swedish Defence Research Agency, is a mainly assignment-fundedongestreken papiersoorten agency under the ( UNCOATED Ministry of Defence. ) op gekleurde The core activitiesachtergrond are research, methodgestreken and technology papiersoorten ( COATED ) op witte achtergrond development, as well as studies conducted in the interests of Swedish defence and the safety and security of society. The organisation employs approximately 1000 per- sonnel of whom about 800 are scientists. This makes FOIKleur Sweden’s is gebaseerd largest research op institute. PMS FOI301U gives its customers access to leading-edge expertiseKleur in a islarge gebaseerd number op PMS 7462C of fields such as security policy studies, defence and securityBij gebruik related analyses,in full colour the assessment offsetdruk of various types of threat, systems for control and Bijmanagement gebruik of in crises, full colour offsetdruk protection against and management of hazardous substances,omzetten IT security naar: and theC100 potential M54 offered Y4 by K19 new sensors. -
Afghanistan Order of Battle by Wesley Morgan December 2012
Coalition Combat Forces in Afghanistan AFGHANISTAN ORDER OF BATTLE by Wesley Morgan December 2012 This document describes the composition and placement of U.S. and other Western combat forces in Afghanistan down to battalion level. It includes the following categories of units: maneuver (i.e. infantry, armor, and cavalry) units, which in most cases are responsible for particular districts or provinces; artillery units, including both those acting as provisional maneuver units and those in traditional artillery roles; aviation units, both rotary and fixed-wing; military police units; most types of engineer and explosive ordnance disposal units; and “white” special operations forces, described in general terms. It does not include “black” special operations units or other units such as logistical, transportation, medical, and intelligence units or Provincial Reconstruction Teams. International Security Assistance Force / United States ForcesAfghanistan (Gen. John Allen, USMC)ISAF Headquarters, Kabul Special Operations Joint Task ForceAfghanistan / NATO Special Operations Component CommandAfghanistan (Maj. Gen. Raymond Thomas III, USA)Camp Integrity, Kabul1 Combined Joint Special Operations Task ForceAfghanistan (USA)Bagram Airfield; village stability operations, Afghan commando advisors, and other SOF missions2 Special Operations Task ForceEast (USA)Bagram Airfield; operating in eastern Afghanistan Special Operations Task ForceSouth (USA)Kandahar Airfield; operating in Kandahar Province Special Operations Task ForceSouth-East (USN)U/I location; operating in Uruzgan and Zabul Provinces Special Operations Task ForceWest (USMC)Camp Lawton, Herat; operating in western Afghanistan and Helmand Province TF Balkh / 2-7 Infantry (Lt. Col. Todd Kelly, USA)Camp Mike Spann, Mazar-e-Sharif; operating in northern Afghanistan 3 TF 3-69 Armor (Lt. Col. Orestees Davenport, USA)U/I location; possibly attached to CJSOTF-A in Ghazni Province 4 ISAF Special Operations Forces / Special Operations Command and Control Element (Brig. -
Field Experience with a Chitosan-Based Haemostatic
6-Seiter Sonderdruck Form-01 15.08.2011 10:56 Uhr Seite 1 Reprint from MCIF 3. /4-2011 Reprint from MCIF 3./4 -2011 E. C. T. H. TAN, C. P. BLEEKER (NETHERLANDS) Field experience with a chitosan-based haemostatic dressing B Uncontrolled hemorrhage is the leading cause of death among combat casualties A and is the second major cause of death in civilian trauma patients. Major impro- vements have been made in the deve- lopment of novel dressings with D haemostatic properties to control heavy bleeding in non-compressible areas. We describe the use of chitosan gauze (Celox GauzeTM), a chitosan-based hae- mostatic agent for the control of massive traumatic bleeding in 7 patients. C Introduction Fig. 9: A CeloxTM Gauze; B ChitoGauzeTM; C HemCon®; D QuikClot® Gauze (previously Combat Gauze). Bleeding remains a leading cause of death in trauma patients, both in civilian Table 2: Overview of a number of haemostatic dressings (prices October 2010 in the Netherlands). and military settings. Military experience in Vietnam, Iraq and Afghanistan has led Fig. 1: Lifeliner 3’s mobile medical team in action during an operation. Product Material Cost in € Effective- Shelf Side Use Weight Regis- Website to the introduction of the Combat Appli- (excl. VAT) ness life effects tration International importer cation Tourniquet (CAT-T®)(1) to treat haemostatic dressing in the field based on tracted from shrimp, cross react with red Dutch distributor severe bleeding from the extremities and BATLS 2006 JSP (57). Many comparative blood cells and form a solid clot, regard- Celox Chitosan 43,50 + 3 yr None USA, Singapore, 57 gram FDA + http://www.celoxmedical.com/ haemostatic dressings for severe bleeding animal studies 1-8 and case series 9-12 less of the natural clotting mechanism of Gauze Germany, Poland, CE+ index.htm from extremities, head, neck and torso. -
Draft Agenda
Attachment A Draft Programme for the Eurosatory Land Sector conference European Land Sector ––– Preparing the Future 12 June 2012 – Parc des expositions Paris-Nord Villepinte, France 09h30 Welcome coffee and registration Claude ---France ARNOULD 10h00 Opening speech EDA CChiefhief Executive Jonathan MULLIN 10h10 European Land SectorSector,,,, setting the scene EDA CAP director LLLieutenant General Ton van LOON 10h20 The strategic context Commanding General 1 (DE/NL) Corps 10h35 Session 1 : Lessons learnt to shape operational requirequirementsrements Recent experiences: Lieutenant General Patrick NASH 10h35 CSDP operation Former Operational Commander of European Troops in Chad Brigadier General Piot r BLAZEUSZ International Combined operation: 10h45 Former Commander of TF White Eagle X in Commander view Afghanistan Ghazni, ISAF (2011-2012) Current and potential future operational requirements Gen eral Salvatore FARINA 10h55 National perspective Chief, Planning and Policy Division, Defence General Staff 11h05 Discussion 11h15 Session 2 :2 : Current situsituationation from supplier perspective Procurement perspective Jukka JUUSTI 11h15 Economic environment National Armament Director Colonel R.T.G.W. van O IRSCHOT UoR : solution and problem - national 11h25 Head of Land Systems and Ammunition experience Ministry of Defence Industrial challenges Magnus INGESSON 11h35 Industry point of view ELDIG Chairman 11h45 Discussion 11h55 Networking break | 1 European Defence Agency Rue des Drapiers 17 -23 B -1050 Brussels www.eda.europa.eu 12h10 -
Civil-Military Cooperation
NL-ARMS Netherlands Annual Review of Military Studies 2002 M.T.I. Bollen R.V. Janssens H.F.M. Kirkels J.L.M. Soeters [eds.] Civil-Military Cooperation A Marriage of Reason The image on the cover of this edition of NL-ARMS is a fragment from The Marriage Contract (about 1743), the first of a series of satirical paintings about the upper echelons of society, called ‘Marriage A-la Mode’, by William Hogarth (1697-1764). The lack of mutual attraction, or even interest, by the prospective bride and groom, back to back almost, is apparent. NL-ARMS is published under the auspices of the Dean of the Royal Netherlands Military Academy. For more information about NL-ARMS and/or additional copies contact the editors, or the Academy Research Centre of the Royal NL Military Academy (KMA), at the address below: Royal Netherlands Military Academy (KMA) - Academy Research Centre P.O. Box 90.002 4800 PA Breda phone: +31 76.5273319 fax: +31 76.5273322 NL-ARMS 1997 The Bosnian Experience - J.L.M. Soeters, J.H. Rovers [eds.] 1998 The Commander’s Responsibility in Difficult Circumstances - A.L.W. Vogelaar, K.F. Muusse, J.H. Rovers [eds.] 1999 Information Operations - J.M.J. Bosch, H.A.M. Luiijf, A.R. Mollema [eds.] 2000 Information in Context - H.P.M. Jägers, H.F.M. Kirkels, M.V. Metselaar, G.C.A. Steenbakkers [eds.] 2001 issued together with Volume 2000 2002 Civil-Military Cooperation: A Marriage of Reason - M.T.I. Bollen, R.V. Janssens, H.F.M. Kirkels, J.L.M. -
1 the Netherlands' Approach to Its PRT Operations in Afghanistan
The Netherlands’ approach to its PRT operations in Afghanistan? April 2007 PRT Mission statement “Provincial Reconstruction Teams (PRT’s) will assist the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan to extend it’s authority, in order to facilitate the development of a stable and secure environment in the identified area of operations, and enable Security Sector Reform (SSR) and reconstruction efforts” (Source; COMJFC Brunssum Revised OPLAN 30302 annex LL) Introduction The Netherlands have been closely involved in the deployment of troops and development assistance to Afghanistan under NATO’s ISAF –operation. First in the northern province of Baghlan and then, from April 2006 onwards, in Uruzgan province in the south. Considering the ever -growing international attention to ISAF -operations, and the ever closer cooperation between the various ISAF –contributing partners and civilian organisations, what follows is a short summary of the Netherlands’ approach to its PRT –operations in Afghanistan for all those civilian as well as military actors involved in Afghanistan. This article is meant to be merely informative, and is not to be considered an exhaustive summary of all the various elements influencing the Netherlands’ PRT –approach in Afghanistan. Contents 1. PRT Guiding Principles 2. Organisation and Civil-Military Integration 3. Components and Responsibilities 4. Concept of Operations 1. PRT Guiding Principles The Netherlands’ approach to its PRT operations is embedded in both the international principles for the functioning of PRTs, as well as in a number of particular Dutch policy frameworks. International Principles The main international guiding principles for all NATO PRTs in Afghanistan were publicized in NATO’s ISAF PRT Handbook. -
The United States and Other Donor Countries Have Reportedly Invested $4 Billion in Afghan Roads
June 6, 2014 Mr. William Hammink USAID Mission Director for Afghanistan Dear Director Hammink: The United States and other donor countries have reportedly invested $4 billion in Afghan roads. As you know, the United States provided a significant proportion of those funds. USAID alone invested over a billion dollars in road projects in addition to hundreds of millions of dollars provided by the Department of Defense (DOD). Following conversations that I had during my trip to Afghanistan last fall, I’m concerned that the U.S. government may be supporting road projects in Afghanistan that will be unsustainable due to not being properly maintained. In Kabul, a senior U.S. government official expressed his misgivings to me regarding the efficacy of U.S. and Afghan road maintenance efforts and stated that he believed maintenance problems pose a major challenge to the sustainability of Afghanistan’s transportation network. A recent report in the Washington Post stated that Highway 1, a critical piece of Afghanistan’s transport infrastructure, is nearly impassible at certain points due to damage caused by insurgent activity, coupled with a lack of road maintenance by the Afghan government.1 It’s reported that this road was built by U.S. and coalition partners at a cost of approximately $3 billion. The Washington Post article stated that USAID ceased funding Afghan government road maintenance programs in 2012, when the agency determined that Afghan government’s road maintenance efforts were inadequate. I am concerned that roads built at great risk and expense by the U.S. and other donors are not and will not be properly maintained. -
THE ANSO REPORT -Not for Copy Or Sale
The Afghanistan NGO Safety Office Issue: 72 16-30 April 2011 ANSO and our donors accept no liability for the results of any activity conducted or omitted on the basis of this report. THE ANSO REPORT -Not for copy or sale- Inside this Issue COUNTRY SUMMARY Central Region 2 The IEA announced the ini- salary lines, banks, demon- A second, equally lethal 5 Northern Region tiation of their ‘Spring Offen- stration, arbakai shura and effective trend that has Western Region 10 sive’ on April 29th, an event meetings and shops but we developed in line with the that occurs an a yearly basis will need to monitor the previous, is the surgical Eastern Region 14 and is generally intended as a target pattern closely to targeting of key leadership Southern Region 20 strategic statement regarding fully understand this scope (military, political, and ci- their goals, methodology, as of this term. When taken in vilian) with suicide attacks. 27 ANSO Info Page well as guidance to their lead- conjunction with the in- Of note, this trend, when ership though is also an ele- struction to deliver coupled with the above, ment of their wider infor- “meticulous military plans” proves to be particular dif- YOU NEED TO KNOW mation operations plan. The however we would stop ficult to mitigate for the operation, known as ‘Badar’, short of seeing it as carte target groups, as seen in • IEA announces spring offen- while short on tactical details, blanche to attack any place the penetration of the sive, Operation Badar contains a few comments of that targets recreate or gath- MoD this period in Kabul. -
AFGHANISTAN South
AFGHANISTAN Weekly Humanitarian Update (25 – 31 January 2021) KEY FIGURES IDPs IN 2021 (AS OF 31 JANUARY) 3,430 People displaced by conflict (verified) 35,610 Received assistance (including 2020 caseload) NATURAL DISASTERS IN 2020 (AS OF 31 JANUARY) 104,470 Number of people affected by natural disasters Conflict incident UNDOCUMENTED RETURNEES Internal displacement IN 2021 (AS OF 21 JANUARY) 36,496 Disruption of services Returnees from Iran 367 Returnees from Pakistan 0 South: Hundreds of people displaced by ongoing Returnees from other countries fighting in Kandahar province HUMANITARIAN RESPONSE Fighting between Afghan National Security Forces (ANSF) and a non-state armed PLAN (HRP) REQUIREMENTS & group (NSAG) continued in Hilmand, Kandahar and Uruzgan provinces. FUNDING In Kandahar, fighting continued mainly in Arghandab, Zheray and Panjwayi 1.28B districts. Ongoing fighting displaced hundreds of people in Kandahar province, but Requirements (US$) – HRP the exact number of internally displaced persons (IDPs) is yet to be confirmed. 2021 Humanitarian actors with coordination of provincial authorities are assessing the needs of IDPs and will provide them with immediate assistance. Farmers and 37.8M agricultural activities continued to be affected by ongoing fighting. All movements 3% funded (US$) in 2021 on the main highway-1 connecting Hilmand to Kandahar provinces reportedly AFGHANISTAN resumed, however improvised explosive devices (IEDs) along the highway HUMANITARIAN FUND (AHF) continue to pose a threat. 2021 In Uruzgan province, clashes between ANSF and an NSAG continued along with the threat of IED attacks in Dehrawud, Gizab and Tirinkot districts. Two civilians 5.72M were reportedly killed and eight others wounded by an IED detonation in Tirinkot Contributions (US$) district. -
Common Afghans‟, a Useful Construct for Achieving Results in Afghanistan
International Journal of Humanities and Social Science Vol. 1 No. 6; June2011 „Common Afghans‟, A useful construct for achieving results in Afghanistan Fahim Youssofzai Associate Professor (Strategic Management) Department of Business Administration, RMC/CMR P.O. Box: 17000, Stn. Forces Kingston, Ontario, K7K 7B4, Canada E-mail: [email protected], Phone: (613) 541 6000 Abstract Considering the seemingly perpetual problems in Afghanistan, this paper defines a new construct – the Common Afghans – and argues why it should be considered in strategic reflections and actions related to stability of this country. It tries to show that part of ill-performance in comes from the fact that the contributions of an important stakeholder “the Common Afghans” are ignored in the processes undertaken by international stakeholders in this country since 2002. It argues why considering the notion “Common Afghans” is helpful for achieving concrete results related to different initiatives undertaken in Afghanistan, by different stakeholders. Key words: Afghanistan, Common Afghans, Accurate unit of analysis, Policies, Strategies 1. Introduction Afghanistan looks to be in perpetual turmoil. In a recent desperate reflection, Robert Blackwill, a former official in the Bush administration and former US ambassador to India suggests partition of Afghanistan since the US cannot win war in this county (POLITICO, 2010). On same mood, Jack Wheeler defines Afghanistan as “...a problem, not a real country…”. According to Wheeler, “…the solution to the problem is not a futile effort of “nation-building” – that effort is doomed to fail – it is nation-building‟s opposite: get rid of the problem by getting rid of the country…” (Wheeler, 2010).