National Congress of American Indians, Policy Research Center
Population and Land Area of Cities/Towns within Reservations or Oklahoma Tribal Statistical Areas Total Pop. City/Town AIAN AoiC in % Non- # Towns/ Cities & State in Towns in Land (mi2) # of Cities Cities/Towns Indian Villages Towns Tribal Areas in Res. AL 1 0 100.0% 0.06 1 0 1 AZ 3,080 765 75.2% 1.58 0 1 1 CA 24,642 467 98.1% 25.57 8 0 8 CO 697 182 73.9% 0.42 0 1 1 ID 8,409 607 92.8% 13.65 16 0 16 KS 2,397 277 88.4% 4.31 6 0 6 LA 0 0 0.0% 0.03 1 0 1 MI 10,629 1,072 89.9% 6.90 1 3 4 MN 3,509 992 71.7% 8.05 10 0 10 MT 10,366 3688 64.4% 7.15 3 2 5 NE 1,570 66 95.8% 1.32 0 6 6 NV 116 48 58.6% 0.04 2 0 2 NM 17,954 854 95.2% 7.30 2 4 6 NY 5,470 1,117 79.6% 4.60 1 0 1 ND 100 37 63.0% 0.71 3 0 3 OK OTSAs 739,880 111919 82.6% 1,872.69 65 346 411 OK Reservation 23,670 5,251 74.3% 33.07 6 11 17 OR 108 1 99.1% 0.10 4 0 4 SD 7,917 3,231 59.2% 11.75 7 10 17 UT 9,502 804 91.5% 23.19 3 3 6 WA 55,377 4,141 92.5% 26.81 12 3 15 WI 18,111 2,574 85.8% 41.02 2 3 5 WY 10,919 1,377 87.4% 10.16 0 3 3 Total, with OTSAs 954,424 139,470 85.4% 2,100.43 153 396 549 Total, no OTSAs 214,544 27,551 87.2% 227.74 88 50 138 Data source: U.S. Census Bureau1 OTSA: Oklahoma Tribal Statistical Area, statistical equivalent of an American Indian reservation in Oklahoma. The states of AK, AR, DE, GA, HI, IL, IN, KY, MD, MA, MO, NC, NH, NJ, OH, PA, RI, SC, TN, VT, VA, and WV had no cities or towns in reservations. AIAN: American Indian/Alaska Native. AoiC: Alone or in combination with other races
Methodology: This analysis uses data from the U. S. Census Bureau. Data for population, land area, and place type were downloaded from the American Factfinder tool. Using advanced search, data were selected by geographic summary level “269--Place/Remainder (or part) within State within AIA/ANA/HHL” and further narrowed by “city,” “town,” or “village.” Maps use Census TIGER/Line shapefiles for American Indian area geography and places. The places layer was clipped by the reservation layer in ArcGIS to eliminate places outside of reservation areas to provide a clearer visual of the geographic overlap.
Results: Including Oklahoma Tribal Statistical Areas (OTSA) and federal Indian reservation and trust land, 549 cities, towns, and villages overlapped or were within tribal areas in 22 states, encompassing 2,100 square miles, and almost 1 million people (954,424 people), of whom at least 85 percent were non-Indian. Excluding OTSAs, 138 cities, towns, or villages overlapped or were within reservation boundaries, totaling 227 square miles and with 214,544 people, of whom at least 87 percent were non-Indian.
State Detail The remainder of this analysis explores state level detail for states with many cities, towns, or villages inside or overlapping reservation areas. Information on type of city, town, or village is included as well as total population (all races), the American Indian/Alaska Native (alone or in combination with other races) population, and square
1 US Census Bureau; 2010 Census, Tables P1, P6, and G001, Summary Level 269; generated by the National Congress of American Indians; using American FactFinder
Arizona
Legend
Reservation
City/Town in Reservation
% Indian/Non-Indian
Legal/ City/Town Total Pop. Statistical AIAN % Non- FIPS Class Land (mi2) Arizona in Places Area AoiC Indian Code within inside Res. Description Reservation Code Colorado River Indian Reservation, AZ--CA Parker town (part) 3,080 765 75.2% C1 43 1.58 Maricopa (Ak Chin) Indian Reservation, AZ Maricopa city (part) 0 0 - C1 25 5.83 Salt River Reservation, AZ Mesa city (part) 0 0 - C1 25 0.81 Scottsdale city (part) 0 0 - C1 25 0.02 Tonto Apache Reservation, AZ Payson town (part); Arizona (part) 120 90 25.0% C1 43 0.13 Yavapai-Apache Nation Reservation, AZ Camp Verde town (part) 475 415 12.6% C1 43 0.90 Clarkdale town (part) 214 193 9.8% C1 43 0.09 Totals 3,889 1,463 62.4% 9.36 Excluding Indian majority towns 3,080 765 75.2% 1.58 Data source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2010 Census, Tables P1 and P6, Summary Level 269. C1: An incorporated place that is governmentally active, is not related to an Alaska Native village statistical area (ANVSA), and does not serve as a minor civil division (MCD) equivalent. 25: City, Legal county subdivision equivalent in 20 states and DC; 43: Town Legal/ City/Town Land AIAN FIPS Class Total Statistical (mi2) in AoiC Code Alabama Code Reservation Wetumpka city (part); Poarch Creek Reservation 1 0 C1 25 0.055
California
Legend
Reservation
City/Town
City/Town in Reservation
% Indian/Non-Indian
Legal/ City/Town Statistical Total AIAN % non- FIPS Class Land (mi2) California Area Pop. AoiC Pop. Indian Code within Description Reservation Code Agua Caliente Indian Reservation and Off-Reservation Trust Land Cathedral City city (part) 6,235 114 98.2% C1 25 5.557 Palm Springs city (part) 16,843 294 98.3% C1 25 16.81 Rancho Mirage city (part) 1,458 18 98.8% C1 25 1.524 Blue Lake Rancheria and Off-Reservation Trust Land Blue Lake city (part); 11 4 63.6% C1 25 0.036 Cabazon Reservation, CA Coachella city (part) 45 24 46.7% C1 25 1.013 Indio city (part) 17 0 100.0% C1 25 0.348 Fort Mojave Reservation and Off-Reservation Trust Land, AZ--CA--NV Needles city (part) 210 193 8.1% C1 25 0.058 Karuk Reservation and Off-Reservation Trust Land Yreka city (part) 309 238 23.0% C1 25 0.376 Lytton Rancheria San Pablo city (part) 0 0 C1 25 0.008 Morongo Reservation and Off-Reservation Trust Land Banning city (part) 7 5 28.6% C1 25 0.574 Rohnerville Rancheria Fortuna city (part) 33 13 60.6% C1 25 0.042 San Manuel Reservation San Bernardino city (part) 46 32 30.4% C1 25 0.069 Susanville Indian Rancheria and Off-Reservation Trust Land Susanville city (part) 159 129 18.9% C1 25 0.063 Twenty-Nine Palms Reservation, CA Twentynine Palms city (part) 0 0 C1 25 0.243 Totals 25,373 1,064 95.8% 26.721 Excluding Indian majority towns 24,642 467 98.1% 25.573 *AIAN AoiC: American Indian/Alaska NativeAlone or in combination with other races Data source: 2010 Census, Tables P1 and P6, Summary Level 269 C1: An incorporated place that is governmentally active, is not related to an Alaska Native village statistical area (ANVSA), and does not serve as a minor civil division (MCD) equivalent. 25: city, Legal county subdivision equivalent in 20 states and the District of Columbia
Colorado
Legal/ Statistical City/Town Total AIAN % Non- FIPS Class Area Land (mi2) Pop. AoiC Pop. Indian Code Description Overlap Code Southern Ute Reservation Ignacio town 697 182 73.9% C1 43 0.415 Data source: 2010 Census, Tables P1 and P6, Summary Level 269. C1: An incorporated place that is governmentally active, is not related to an Alaska Native village statistical area (ANVSA), and does not serve as a minor civil division (MCD) equivalent. 25: city, Legal county subdivision equivalent in 20 states and the District of Columbia; 43: town
Connecticut
FIPS Legal/ City/Town AIAN Total Class Statistical Land (mi2) AoiC Code Code Overlap Norwich city (part) Mohegan Reservation 0 0 C1 25 0.044 Data source: 2010 Census, Tables P1 and P6, Summary Level 269. C1: An incorporated place that is governmentally active, is not related to an Alaska Native village statistical area (ANVSA), and does not serve as a minor civil division (MCD) equivalent. 25: city, Legal county subdivision equivalent in 20 states and the District of Columbia
Florida
FIPS Legal/ City/Town AIAN Total Class Statistical Land (mi2) AoiC Code Code Overlap Hollywood city (part); Hollywood Reservation 0 0 C1 25 0.001 Coconut Creek city (part)Coconut Creek Trust Land 0 0 C1 25 0.01 Florida Total, 2 Cities 0 0 0.01 Data source: 2010 Census, Tables P1 and P6, Summary Level 269. C1: An incorporated place that is governmentally active, is not related to an Alaska Native village statistical area (ANVSA), and does not serve as a minor civil division (MCD) equivalent. 25: city, Legal county subdivision equivalent in 20 states and the District of Columbia
Idaho
Legend
Reservation
City/Town in Reservation
% Indian/Non-Indian
Legal/ Stat. Idaho, Cities/Towns (or part) Total AIAN % Non- FIPS Class City/Town Land Area Des. within Reservations Population AoiC Indian Code (mi2) Overlap Code Nez Perce Reservation, ID Craigmont city 501 9 98.20% C1 25 0.757 Culdesac city 380 60 84.20% C1 25 0.228 Ferdinand city 159 6 96.20% C1 25 0.147 Kamiah city 1,295 141 89.10% C1 25 1.082 Kooskia city 607 43 92.90% C1 25 0.649 Nezperce city 466 21 95.50% C1 25 0.402 Orofino city 3,142 136 95.70% C1 25 2.327 Peck city 197 9 95.40% C1 25 0.269 Reubens city 71 2 97.20% C1 25 0.292 Stites city 221 6 97.30% C1 25 0.094 Winchester city 340 18 94.70% C1 25 0.18 Lapwai city 1,137 931 18.10% C1 25 0.8 Coeur d'Alene Reservation, ID St. Maries city (part) 632 18 97.20% C1 25 1.254 Tensed city 123 37 69.90% C1 25 0.193 Worley city 257 101 60.70% C1 25 0.187 Plummer city 1,044 545 47.80% C1 25 1.254 Harrison city (part) 2 0 100.00% C1 25 0.309 Fort Hall Reservation and Off-Reservation Trust Land Pocatello city (part) 16 0 100.00% C1 25 5.281 Totals 10,590 2,083 80.33% 15.705 Excluding Indian Majority Places 8,409 607 92.78% 13.651 Data source: 2010 Census, Tables P1 and P6, Summary Level 269. C1: An incorporated place that is governmentally active, is not related to an Alaska Native village statistical area (ANVSA); 25: city, Legal county subdivision equivalent in 20 states and DC
Kansas
Legend Reservation
City/Town in Reservation
% Indian/Non-Indian
Legal/ City/Town Statistical Total AIAN % Non- FIPS Class Land (mi2) Kansas Area Pop. AoiC Indian Code within Description Reservation Code Kickapoo (KS) Reservation, KS Horton city 1,776 249 86.0% C5 25 1.784 Muscotah city 176 1 99.4% C1 25 0.336 Netawaka city (part) 143 2 98.6% C1 25 0.885 Powhattan city 77 7 90.9% C1 25 0.144 Whiting city 187 15 92.0% C1 25 1.005 Willis city (part) 38 3 92.1% C1 25 0.157 Sac and Fox Nation Reservation and Off-Reservation Trust Land, NE--KS Reserve city (part); Kansas (part) 18 11 38.9% C1 25 0.022 Totals 2,415 288 88.1% 4.333 Excluding Indian Majority Towns 2,397 277 88.4% 4.311
Louisiana Total FIPS Legal/ Statistical City/Town Land (mi2) Louisiana Population Code Code in Reservation Marksville city (part); Tunica-Biloxi Reservation 0 C1 25 0.025 Data source: 2010 Census, Tables P1 and P6, Summary Level 269. C1: An incorporated place that is governmentally active; C5: Incorporated place that also serves as a minor civil division. 25: city, Legal county subdivision equivalent in 20 states and DC
Legal/ FIPS City/Town Land (mi2) Maine Total Statistical Code in Reservation Code Old Town city (part); Penobscot Reservation 0 C1 25 0.014
Michigan
Legend
Reservation
City/Town
City/Town in Reservation
% Indian/Non-Indian
Legal/ City/Town Total AIAN % Non- FIPS Class Michigan Statistical Land (mi2) Pop. AoiC Indian Code Code Reservation Isabella Reservation, MI Mount Pleasant city (part) 8,480 487 94.3% C5 25 3.715 Rosebush village 368 21 94.3% C1 47 0.889 Little Traverse Bay Reservation and Off-Reservation Trust Land, MI Petoskey city (part) 0 0 C5 25 0.002 Sault Sainte Marie Reservation and Off-Reservation Trust Land, MI Escanaba city (part) 71 49 31.0% C5 25 0.044 Marquette city (part) 0 0 C5 25 0.001 Sault Ste. Marie city (part) 359 317 11.7% C5 25 0.325 L'Anse Reservation and Off-Reservation Trust Land, MI Baraga village (part) 1,200 517 56.9% C1 47 1.882 L'Anse village (part) 581 47 91.9% C1 47 0.416 Little River Reservation and Off-Reservation Trust Land, MI Custer village (part) 0 0 C1 47 0.006 Little Traverse Bay Reservation and Off-Reservation Trust Land, MI Mackinaw City village (part) 0 0 C1 47 0.003 Totals 11,059 1,438 87.0% 7.283 Excluding Indian Majority Towns 10,629 1,072 89.9% 6.902 Data source: 2010 Census, Tables P1 and P6, Summary Level 269. C1: An incorporated place that is governmentally active; C5: Incorporated place that also serves as a minor civil division. 25: city, Legal county subdivision equivalent in 20 states and DC; 25: city, Legal county subdivision equivalent in 20 states and DC 47: Village Minnesota
Legend
Reservation
City/Town in Reservation
% Indian/Non-Indian
FIPS Legal/ Statistical City/Town Land % non- Minnesota Total AIAN AoiC Class Area Description (mi2) within Indian Code Code Reservation Fond du Lac Reservation and Off-Reservation Trust Land, MN--WI Brookston city 141 26 81.6% C5 25 0.547 Cloquet city (part) 1,493 957 35.9% C5 25 20.303 Duluth city (part) 0 0 C5 25 0.001 Leech Lake Reservation and Off-Reservation Trust Land, MN Bena city 116 93 19.8% C5 25 0.498 Cass Lake city 770 568 26.2% C5 25 1.143 Deer River city (part) 4 1 75.0% C5 25 0.325 Federal Dam city (part) 0 0 C5 25 0.001 Longville city (part) 19 0 100.0% C5 25 0.18 Squaw Lake city 107 56 47.7% C5 25 0.801 Mille Lacs Reservation and Off-Reservation Trust Land, MN Isle city (part) 751 187 75.1% C5 25 2.121 Onamia city (part) 648 87 86.6% C5 25 0.47 Wahkon city (part) 206 8 96.1% C5 25 0.963 Prairie Island Indian Community and Off-Reservation Trust Land, MN Red Wing city (part) 171 146 14.6% C5 25 0.988 Shakopee Mdewakanton Sioux Community and Off-Reservation Trust Land, MN Prior Lake city (part) 455 343 24.6% C5 25 1.15 Shakopee city (part) 203 63 69.0% C5 25 1.341 White Earth Reservation and Off-Reservation Trust Land, MN Bejou city 89 20 77.5% C5 25 0.404 Callaway city 234 112 52.1% C5 25 0.64 Mahnomen city 1,214 488 59.8% C5 25 1.056 Ogema city 184 112 39.1% C5 25 1.229 Waubun city 400 213 46.8% C5 25 0.512 Totals 7205 3480 51.7% 34.673 Excluding Indian Majority Towns 3509 992 71.7% 8.047 Data source: 2010 Census, Tables P1 and P6, Summary Level 269. C5: Incorporated place that also serves as a minor civil division (MCD) equivalent because it is not part of any MCD or a county subdivision classified as Z5; 25: city, Legal county subdivision equivalent in 20 states and DC
Montana
Legend
Reservation
City/Town in Reservation
% Indian/Non-Indian
FIPS Legal/ Statistical City/Town Land AIAN % Non- Montana Total Class Area Description (mi2) within AoiC Indian Code Code Reservation Blackfeet Indian Reservation and Off-Reservation Trust Land, MT Browning town 1,016 960 5.5% C1 43 0.274 Crow Reservation and Off-Reservation Trust Land, MT Hardin city (part) 0 0 C1 25 0.01 Lodge Grass town 428 384 10.3% C1 43 0.24 Flathead Reservation, MT Hot Springs town 544 100 81.6% C1 43 0.384 Polson city 4,488 1,025 77.2% C1 25 4.138 Ronan city 1,871 681 63.6% C1 25 1.187 St. Ignatius town 842 426 49.4% C1 43 0.563 Fort Peck Indian Reservation and Off-Reservation Trust Land, MT Brockton town 255 245 3.9% C1 43 0.233 Poplar city 810 602 25.7% C1 25 0.277 Wolf Point city 2,621 1,456 44.4% C1 25 0.875 Totals 12,875 5,879 54.3% 8.181 Excluding Indian Majority Towns 10366 3688 64.4% 7.147 Data source: 2010 Census, Tables P1 and P6, Summary Level 269. C1: An incorporated place that is governmentally active; 25: city, Legal county subdivision equivalent in 20 states and the District of Columbia; 43: Town, Legal county subdivision in eight states, legal county subdivision equivalent in New Jersey, North Carolina, Pennsylvania, and South Dakota
Nebraska
Legend
Reservation
City/Town in Reservation
% Indian/Non-Indian
Legal/ City/Town FIPS Statistical AIAN % Non- Land (mi2) Nebraska Total Class Area AoiC Indian within Code Description Reservation Code Omaha Reservation, NE--IA Bancroft village (part) 3 0 100.0% c1 47 0.018 Decatur village (part) 12 7 41.7% c1 47 0.043 Pender village 1,002 23 97.7% c1 47 0.706 Rosalie village 160 35 78.1% c1 47 0.196 Walthill village 780 648 16.9% c1 47 0.428 Ponca (NE) Trust Land, NE--IA Crofton city (part) 0 0 c5 25 0 Lincoln city (part) 0 0 c5 25 0.001 Niobrara village (part) 0 0 c1 47 0 Sac and Fox Nation Reservation and Off-Reservation Trust Land, NE--KS Preston village 28 5 82.1% c1 47 0.057 Santee Reservation, NE Santee village 346 335 3.2% c1 47 0.563 Winnebago Reservation and Off-Reservation Trust Land, NE--IA Emerson village (part) 245 3 98.8% c1 47 0.224 Thurston village 132 0 100.0% c1 47 0.116 Winnebago village 774 728 5.9% c1 47 0.203 Totals 3,482 1,784 48.8% 2.555 Excluding Indian Majority Towns 1570 66 95.8% 1.317 Data source: 2010 Census, Tables P1 and P6, Summary Level 269. C1: An incorporated place that is governmentally active; C5: Incorporated place that also serves as a minor civil division. 25: city, Legal county subdivision equivalent in 20 states and DC; 47: Village, Legal county subdivision equivalent in New Jersey, Ohio, South Dakota, and Wisconsin New Mexico
Legend
Reservation
City/Town
City/Town in Reservation
% Indian/Non-Indian
City/Town FIPS Legal/ AIAN % Non- Land (mi2) New Mexico Total Class Statistical AoiC Indian within Code Code Reservation Navajo Nation Reservation and Off-Reservation Trust Land, AZ--NM--UT Gallup city (part) 7 7 0.0% C1 25 0.015 Ohkay Owingeh Espanola city 6,203 229 96.3% C1 25 1.064 Sandia Pueblo Bernalillo town 3,666 228 93.8% C1 43 0.999 Santa Ana Pueblo Rio Rancho 0 0 C1 25 0.035 Bernalillo town 9 0 100.0% C1 43 0.013 Santa Clara Pueblo Espanola city 6,203 229 96.3% C1 25 3.927 Taos Pueblo Taos Town 1,863 168 91.0% C1 43 1.261 Isleta Pueblo Los Luna 10 0 100.0% C1 47 0.038 Jicarilla Apache Chama village (part) 1 1 0.0% C1 47 0.034 Zia Pueblo and Off-Reservation Trust Land, NM San Ysidro village (part) 0 0 C1 47 0.288 Totals 17,962 862 95.2% 7.674 Excluding Indian Majority Towns 17,954 854 95.2% 7.302 Data source: 2010 Census, Tables P1 and P6, Summary Level 269. C1: An incorporated place that is governmentally active; 25: city, Legal county subdivision equivalent in 20 states and DC; 43: Town; 47: Village AIAN % Non- FIPS Legal/ City/Town Total 2 New York AoiC Indian Code Stat. Code Land (mi ) Salamanca city (part); Allegany Reservation, 5,470 1,117 79.6% C5 25 4.599 Oneida city (part); Oneida Nation Reservation 25 18 28.0% C5 25 0.082 New York, Total 2 Cities 5,495 1,135 79.3% C5 25 4.681 Excluding Indian Majority Towns 5,470 1,117 79.6% C5 25 4.599
Nevada
Legend
Reservation
City/Town
City/Town in Reservation
% Indian/Non-Indian
AIAN % Non- FIPS Legal/ Stat. Land (mi2) in Nevada Total AoiC Indian Code Code Reservation Elko Colony, NV Elko city (part); Nevada (part); 175 168 4.0% C1 25 0.039 Ely Reservation, NV Ely city (part); Nevada (part); 49 36 26.5% C1 25 0.025 Fallon Paiute-Shoshone Colony Fallon city (part) 0 0 C1 25 0.004 Fernley city (part) 0 0 C1 25 0.005 Las Vegas Indian Colony, NV Las Vegas city (part) 115 48 58.3% C1 25 0.036 Lovelock Indian Colony, NV Lovelock city (part); Nevada (part) 88 82 6.8% C1 25 0.032 Reno-Sparks Indian Colony, NV Reno city (part) 0 0 C1 25 0.071 Sparks city (part) 1 0 100.0% C1 25 0.003 Wells Colony, NV Wells city (part) 70 55 21.4% C1 25 0.127 Winnemucca Indian Colony, NV Winnemucca city (part) 53 43 18.9% C1 25 0.557 Yerington Colony, NV Yerington city (part) 151 141 6.6% C1 25 0.031 Nevada Total, 11 Cities 702 573 18.4% 0.93 Excluding Indian Majority Towns 116 48 58.6% 0.039 Data source: 2010 Census, Tables P1 and P6, Summary Level 269. C1: An incorporated place that is governmentally active; 25: city, Legal county subdivision equivalent in 20 states and DC North Dakota
Legend
Reservation
City/Town in Reservation
% Indian/Non-Indian
Legal/ City/Town FIPS Statistical AIAN Non- % Non- Land (mi2) North Dakota Total Class Area AoiC Indian Indian within Code Description Reservation Code Fort Berthold Reservation, ND New Town city 1,925 1,553 372 19.3% C5 25 1.281 Parshall city 903 617 286 31.7% C5 25 0.551 Spirit Lake Reservation, ND Minnewaukan city (part) 31 10 21 67.7% C5 25 0.061 Warwick city 65 26 39 60.0% C5 25 0.646 Standing Rock Reservation, SD--ND Fort Yates city 184 173 11 6.0% C5 25 0.063 Selfridge city 160 104 56 35.0% C5 25 0.266 Solen city 83 53 30 36.1% C5 25 0.304 Turtle Mountain Reservation and Off-Reservation Trust Land, MT--ND--SD St. John city (part) 4 1 3 75.0% C5 25 0.005 Totals 3,355 2,537 818 24.4% 3.177 Excluding Indian Majority Towns 100 37 63 63.0% 0.712 Data source: 2010 Census, Tables P1 and P6, Summary Level 269. C5: Incorporated place that also serves as a minor civil division. 25: city, Legal county subdivision equivalent in 20 states and DC
FIPS Land Area AIAN % Non- Legal/Statistical Oklahoma Total Place in square AoiC Indian Code Code miles Osage Reservation, OK Barnsdall city 1,243 321 74% C1 25 0.58 Bartlesville city (part) 3 2 33% C1 25 0.77 Hominy city 3,565 895 75% C1 25 1.99 Pawhuska city 3,584 1,312 63% C1 25 3.60 Sand Springs city (part) 391 43 89% C1 25 3.22 Shidler city 441 90 80% C1 25 0.77 Tulsa city (part) 6,136 453 93% C1 25 10.76 7 Cities 15,363 3,116 80% 21.70 Caddo-Wichita-Delaware OTSA, OK Anadarko city (part) 0 0 C1 25 0.00 Bridgeport city 116 14 88% C1 25 0.54 2 Cities 116 14 88% 0.54 Cherokee OTSA, OK Bartlesville city (part) 35,747 4,647 87% C1 25 21.98 Catoosa city (part) 5,487 1,116 80% C1 25 10.73 Claremore city 18,581 4,334 77% C1 25 14.26 Collinsville city 5,606 1,054 81% C1 25 7.13 Dewey city 3,432 684 80% C1 25 2.84 Grove city (part) 6,278 1,122 82% C1 25 8.80 Jay city 2,448 1,216 50% C1 25 3.17 Miami city (part) 1,202 379 68% C1 25 1.32 Muskogee city (part) 5,047 1,193 76% C1 25 10.65 Nowata city 3,731 1,142 69% C1 25 3.35 Owasso city 28,915 3,291 89% C1 25 16.29 Pryor Creek city 9,539 2,275 76% C1 25 9.83 Sallisaw city 8,880 2,804 68% C1 25 13.28 Stilwell city 3,949 2,327 41% C1 25 3.23 Tahlequah city 15,753 5,971 62% C1 25 12.45 Tulsa city (part) 65,501 6,679 90% C1 25 51.45 Vinita city 5,743 1,707 70% C1 25 6.00 Wagoner city (part) 7 0 100% C1 25 1.21 18 Cities 225,846 41,941 81% 197.96 Cheyenne-Arapaho OTSA, OK Clinton city 9,033 857 91% C1 25 9.38 Elk City city 11,693 658 94% C1 25 16.19 El Reno city 16,749 2,385 86% C1 25 79.24 Erick city 1,052 28 97% C1 25 0.96 Geary city 1,280 396 69% C1 25 4.15 Kingfisher city 4,633 279 94% C1 25 4.05 Mustang city (part) 10,520 760 93% C1 25 6.00 New Cordell city 2,915 128 96% C1 25 2.54 Oklahoma City city (part) 20,132 1,241 94% C1 25 79.64 Piedmont city (part) 3,391 196 94% C1 25 31.08 Sayre city 4,375 142 97% C1 25 5.59 Seiling city 860 150 83% C1 25 0.82 FIPS Land Area AIAN % Non- Legal/Statistical Oklahoma Total Place in square AoiC Indian Code Code miles Thomas city 1,181 125 89% C1 25 1.18 Watonga city 5,111 436 91% C1 25 4.07 Weatherford city 10,833 891 92% C1 25 6.44 Yukon city (part) 18,930 1,204 94% C1 25 23.84 16 Cities 122,688 9,876 92% 275.20 Chickasaw OTSA, OK Ada city 16,810 3,925 77% C1 25 19.72 Ardmore city 24,283 3,508 86% C1 25 49.88 Blanchard city 7,670 664 91% C1 25 32.82 Chickasha city (part) 16,028 1,376 91% C1 25 21.90 Comanche city (part) 1,654 194 88% C1 25 4.05 Davis city 2,683 441 84% C1 25 11.02 Duncan city (part) 23,175 1,865 92% C1 25 38.92 Durant city (part) 0 0 C1 25 0.09 Healdton city 2,788 288 90% C1 25 14.13 Lindsay city 2,840 238 92% C1 25 2.32 Lone Grove city 5,054 766 85% C1 25 27.49 Madill city 3,770 384 90% C1 25 4.83 Marietta city 2,626 233 91% C1 25 2.43 Marlow city (part) 4,662 450 90% C1 25 6.97 Minco city 1,632 81 95% C1 25 12.28 Newcastle city 7,685 833 89% C1 25 59.85 Pauls Valley city 6,187 733 88% C1 25 8.56 Purcell city (part) 5,884 725 88% C1 25 9.89 Sulphur city 4,929 935 81% C1 25 6.70 Tishomingo city 3,034 702 77% C1 25 4.36 Tuttle city 6,019 531 91% C1 25 28.79 Waurika city (part) 1,539 125 92% C1 25 1.49 Wilson city 1,724 193 89% C1 25 5.67 Wynnewood city 2,212 246 89% C1 25 1.47 24 Cities 154,888 19,436 87% 375.63 Choctaw OTSA, OK Antlers city 2,453 555 77% C1 25 2.73 Atoka city 3,107 631 80% C1 25 8.34 Broken Bow city 4,120 985 76% C1 25 6.12 Centrahoma city 97 22 77% C1 25 0.24 Coalgate city 1,967 503 74% C1 25 1.61 Durant city (part) 15,856 2,975 81% C1 25 26.61 Haileyville city 813 232 71% C1 25 1.03 Hartshorne city 2,125 617 71% C1 25 3.46 8 Cities 30,538 6,520 79% 50.15 75 Cities in OTSAs or Reservations 549,439 80,903 85% 921.18 72 Cities, Excluding Indian Majority 545,487 78,574 86% 917.08
Data source: 2010 Census, Tables P1 and P6, Summary Level 269. C1: An incorporated place that is governmentally active; 25: city, Legal county subdivision equivalent in 20 states and DC.
Legal/Statistical Land FIPS % Non- Area Area in Towns by OTSA Total AIAN AoiC Class Indian Description square Code Code miles Chickasaw OTSA, OK, 62 Towns 33,102 4,791 86% C1 43 249.166 Choctaw OTSA, OK 59 Towns 35,463 6,922 80% C1 43 149.69 Citizen Potawatomi Nation-Absentee Shawnee OTSA, OK, 14 Towns 17715 1794 90% C1 43 180.273 Creek OTSA, OK 44 Towns 19345 3769 81% C1 43 86.971 Iowa OTSA, OK 7 Towns 1754 123 93% C1 43 13.421 Kaw OTSA, 2 Towns 239 32 87% C1 43 0.301 Kickapoo OTSA, OK 3 Towns 974 158 84% C1 43 2.01 Kiowa-Comanche-Apache-Fort Sill Apache OTSA, OK 38 Towns 18,936 2169 89% C1 43 87.818 Otoe-Missouria OTSA, OK, 1 Towns 187 150 20% C1 43 0.247 Pawnee OTSA, OK 11 Towns 1584 281 82% C1 43 7.503 Peoria OTSA, OK 1 Town 110 29 74% C1 43 0.215 Ponca OTSA, OK 1 Town 182 77 58% C1 43 0.261 Quapaw OTSA, OK 3 Towns 789 189 76% C1 43 0.733 Sac and Fox OTSA, OK 6 Towns 3208 326 90% C1 43 4.901 Seminole OTSA, OK 3 Towns 472 163 65% C1 43 4.288 Wyandotte OTSA, 1 Town 431 150 65% C1 43 0.485 Creek/Seminole Joint Use Areas 1 Town 242 97 60% C1 43 1.086 Kiowa-Comanche-Apache-Ft Sill Apache/Caddo- Wichita-Delaware joint-use OTSA, OK, 2 Towns 2,342 502 79% C1 43 1.643 Miami/Peoria joint-use OTSA, OK 1 Town 258 94 64% C1 43 0.115 Osage Reservation, 11 Towns 8307 2135 74% C1 43 11.377 Caddo-Wichita-Delaware OTSA, OK, 8 towns 6323 645 90% C1 43 5.942 Cherokee OTSA, OK, 59 Towns 50,363 15,070 70% C1 43 98.386 Cheyenne-Arapaho OTSA, OK, 38 towns 19832 1502 92% C1 43 97.688 376 towns total within OTSAs 222,158 41,168 81% 1,004.51 357 towns, excluding Indian Majority towns 218,060 38,594 82% 987.91 Data source: 2010 Census, Tables P1 and P6, Summary Level 269. C1: An incorporated place that is governmentally active; 43: Town
Census Geography Definitions
Oklahoma tribal statistical areas (OTSAs) are statistical entities identified and delineated by the Census Bureau in consultation with federally recognized American Indian tribes that had a former reservation in Oklahoma. The boundary of an OTSA will be that of the former reservation in Oklahoma, except where modified by agreements with neighboring tribes for statistical data presentation purposes.
American Indian reservations—Federal (AIRs) are areas that have been set aside by the United States for the use of tribes, the exterior boundaries of which are more particularly defined in the final tribal treaties, agreements, executive orders, federal statutes, secretarial orders, or judicial determinations. The Bureau of Indian Affairs maintains a list of all federally recognized tribal governments and makes final determination of the inventory of federal American Indian reservations. The Census Bureau recognizes federal reservations (and associated off-reservation trust lands) as territory over which American Indian tribes have primary governmental authority. American Indian reservations can be legally described as colonies, communities, Indian colonies, Indian communities, Indian rancherias, Indian reservations, Indian villages, pueblos, rancherias, ranches, reservations, reserves, settlements, or villages. The Census Bureau contacts representatives of American Indian tribal governments to identify the boundaries for federal reservations through its annual Boundary and Annexation Survey. Federal reservations may cross state and all other area boundaries.
Excerpts from the Census Bureau’s 2010 Geographic Terms and Concepts2
2 US Census, 2010 Geographic Terms and Concepts - American Indian Areas, www.census.gov/geo/reference/gtc/gtc_aiannha.html (27 April 2015) South Dakota
Legend
Reservation
City/Town in Reservation
% Indian/Non-Indian
Legal/ City/Town Statistical % Non- FIPS Class Land (mi2) South Dakota Total AIAN AoiC Area Indian Code within Description Reservation Code Cheyenne River Reservation and Off-Reservation Trust Land Dupree city 525 366 30.3% C5 25 0.39 Eagle Butte city 1,318 1,218 7.6% C5 25 1.17 Isabel town 135 33 75.6% C5 43 0.91 Timber Lake city 443 214 51.7% C5 25 0.41 Flandreau Reservation, SD Flandreau city (part) 248 223 10.1% C5 25 0.25 Lake Traverse Reservation and Off-Reservation Trust Land, SD--ND Claire City town; 76 12 84.2% C5 43 0.18 Lake City town (part) 47 4 91.5% C5 43 0.16 New Effington town 256 100 60.9% C5 43 0.26 Ortley town 65 10 84.6% C5 43 2.24 Peever town 168 119 29.2% C5 43 0.13 Rosholt town 423 30 92.9% C5 43 0.30 Sisseton city 2,470 1,280 48.2% C5 25 1.59 Summit town 288 99 65.6% C5 43 0.56 Veblen city 531 73 86.3% C5 25 0.31 Legal/ City/Town Statistical % Non- FIPS Class Land (mi2) South Dakota Total AIAN AoiC Area Indian Code within Description Reservation Code Watertown city (part) 0 0 C5 25 0.00 Waubay city (part) 21 1 95.2% C5 25 0.10 Lower Brule Reservation and Off-Reservation Trust Land, SD Oacoma town (part) 0 0 C5 43 0.02 Pine Ridge Reservation, SD--NE Batesland town; 108 105 2.8% C5 43 0.08 Martin city 1,071 599 44.1% C5 25 0.53 Rosebud Indian Reservation and Off-Reservation Trust Land, SD Mission city; 1,182 1,036 12.4% C5 25 0.59 St. Francis town 709 670 5.5% C5 43 0.36 Standing Rock Reservation, SD--ND McIntosh city 173 39 77.5% C5 25 0.73 McLaughlin city 663 460 30.6% C5 25 0.40 Morristown town 67 3 95.5% C5 43 0.35 Yankton Reservation, SD Dante town 84 11 86.9% C5 43 0.44 Lake Andes city 879 511 41.9% C5 25 0.79 Pickstown town 201 32 84.1% C5 43 0.65 Ravinia town 61 40 34.4% C5 43 0.25 Wagner city 1,566 691 55.9% C5 25 2.04 Totals 13,778 7,979 42.1% 16.2 Excluding Indian Majority Places 7,917 3,231 59.2% 11.7 Data source: 2010 Census, Tables P1 and P6, Summary Level 269. C5: Incorporated place that also serves as a minor civil division. 25: city, Legal county subdivision equivalent in 20 states and DC; 43: Town
Legal/ Statistical City/Town Land % Non- FIPS Class Texas Total AIAN AoiC Area Description (mi2) within Indian Code Code Reservation Ysleta Del Sur El Paso city 356 263 26.1% C1 25 0.088 Socorro 447 346 22.6% C1 25 0.544 Totals 803 609 24.2% 0.632 Data source: 2010 Census, Tables P1 and P6, Summary Level 269. C1: An incorporated place that is governmentally active; 25: city, Legal county subdivision equivalent in 20 states and DC Utah
FIPS Legal/Stat. City/Town % Non- Total AIAN AoiC Class Area Desc. Land (mi2) Indian Utah Code Code in Res Uintah and Ouray Reservation and Off-Reservation Trust Land, UT Altamont town 225 7 96.9% C1 43 0.143 Ballard town 801 49 93.9% C1 43 13.802 Cedar City city (part) 95 91 4.2% C1 25 0.101 Duchesne city 1,690 30 98.2% C1 25 2.526 Myton city 569 58 89.8% C1 25 1.016 Roosevelt city 6,046 658 89.1% C1 25 5.572 Tabiona town 171 2 98.8% C1 43 0.127 Paiute (UT) Reservation, UT Kanosh town (part) 0 0 C1 43 0.002 Totals 9,597 895 90.7% 23.287 Excluding Indian Majority 9,502 804 91.5% 23.186 Data source: 2010 Census, Tables P1 and P6, Summary Level 269. C1: An incorporated place that is governmentally active; 25: city, Legal county subdivision equivalent in 20 states and DC; 43: Town Washington
% Indian/Non-Indian
Legal/ City/Town FIPS Statistical Total % Non- Land (mi2) Washington AIAN AoiC Class Area Population Indian within Code Description Reservation Code Chehalis Reservation and Off-Reservation Trust Land Oakville city (part) 105 10 90.5% C1 25 0.077 Colville Reservation and Off-Reservation Trust Land Coulee Dam town (part) 911 421 53.8% C1 43 0.554 Elmer City town 238 112 52.9% C1 43 0.209 Nespelem town 236 204 13.6% C1 43 0.192 Okanogan city (part) 8 1 87.5% C1 25 0.429 Omak city (part) 800 489 38.9% C1 25 0.465 Muckleshoot Reservation and Off-Reservation Trust Land Auburn city (part) 2,769 493 82.2% C1 25 2.424 Puyallup Reservation and Off-Reservation Trust Land Edgewood city (part) 814 16 98.0% C1 25 0.92 Federal Way city (part) 45 2 95.6% C1 25 0.101 Fife city 9,173 442 95.2% C1 25 5.488 Milton city (part 1,241 37 97.0% C1 25 0.7 Puyallup city (part) 717 6 99.2% C1 25 0.739 Tacoma city (part) 24,668 1166 95.3% C1 25 11.362 Yakama Nation and Off-Reservation Trust Land Harrah town 625 153 75.5% C1 43 0.215 Toppenish city 8,949 859 90.4% C1 25 2.06 Union Gap city (part) 117 1 99.1% C1 25 0.404 Wapato city 4,997 422 91.6% C1 25 1.125 Totals 56,413 4,834 91.4% 27.464 Excluding Indian Majority Places 55,377 4,141 92.5% 26.807 Data source: 2010 Census, Tables P1 and P6, Summary Level 269. C1: An incorporated place that is governmentally active; 25: city, Legal county subdivision equivalent in 20 states and DC; 43: Town
Wisconsin
Legal/ City/Town Statistical AIAN % Non- FIPS Class Land (mi2) Wisconsin Total Area AoiC Indian Code within Description Reservation Code Forest County Potawatomi Community and Off-Reservation Trust Land, WI Milwaukee city (part) 29 0 100.0% C5 25 0.05 Ho-Chunk Nation Reservation and Off-Reservation Trust Land, WI--MN Madison city (part) 0 0 - C5 25 0.01 Ferryville village (part) 0 0 - C5 47 0.06 Friendship village (part) 0 0 - C5 47 0.00 Wittenberg village (part) 1 0 100.0% C5 47 0.00 St. Croix Reservation and Off-Reservation Trust Land, WI Turtle Lake village (part) 0 0 C5 47 0.01 Oneida (WI) Reservation and Off-Reservation Trust Land, WI Green Bay city (part) 10,977 1,371 87.5% C5 25 6.37 Ashwaubenon village (part) 923 13 98.6% C5 47 1.66 Hobart village (part) 6,181 1,190 80.7% C5 47 32.92 Howard village (part) 0 0 C5 47 0.02 Totals 18,111 2,574 85.8% 41.10 Excluding Indian Majority Places 18,111 2,574 85.8% 41.02 Data source: 2010 Census, Tables P1 and P6, Summary Level 269. C5: Incorporated place that also serves as a minor civil division. 25: city, Legal county subdivision equivalent in 20 states and DC; 47: Village, Legal county subdivision equivalent in New Jersey, Ohio, South Dakota, and Wisconsin
Wyoming
Legend
Reservation
City/Town
City/Town in Reservation
% Indian/Non-Indian
Census Des. Place
City/Town FIPS Legal/ AIAN % Non- Land (mi2) Total Class Statistical AoiC Indian in Code Code Reservation Wyoming Wind River Reservation and Off-Reservation Trust Land, WY Riverton city 10,615 1,362 87.2% C1 25 9.855 Hudson town (part) 73 3 95.9% C1 43 0.095 Pavillion town 231 12 94.8% C1 43 0.208 Shoshoni town (part) 0 0 C1 43 0.052 Wyoming, 4 Towns Total 10,919 1,377 87.4% 10.21 Data source: 2010 Census, Tables P1 and P6, Summary Level 269. C1: An incorporated place that is governmentally active; 25: city, Legal county subdivision equivalent in 20 states and DC; 43: Town