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National Congress of American Indians, Policy Research Center National Congress of American Indians, Policy Research Center Population and Land Area of Cities/Towns within Reservations or Oklahoma Tribal Statistical Areas Total Pop. City/Town AIAN AoiC in % Non- # Towns/ Cities & State in Towns in Land (mi2) # of Cities Cities/Towns Indian Villages Towns Tribal Areas in Res. AL 1 0 100.0% 0.06 1 0 1 AZ 3,080 765 75.2% 1.58 0 1 1 CA 24,642 467 98.1% 25.57 8 0 8 CO 697 182 73.9% 0.42 0 1 1 ID 8,409 607 92.8% 13.65 16 0 16 KS 2,397 277 88.4% 4.31 6 0 6 LA 0 0 0.0% 0.03 1 0 1 MI 10,629 1,072 89.9% 6.90 1 3 4 MN 3,509 992 71.7% 8.05 10 0 10 MT 10,366 3688 64.4% 7.15 3 2 5 NE 1,570 66 95.8% 1.32 0 6 6 NV 116 48 58.6% 0.04 2 0 2 NM 17,954 854 95.2% 7.30 2 4 6 NY 5,470 1,117 79.6% 4.60 1 0 1 ND 100 37 63.0% 0.71 3 0 3 OK OTSAs 739,880 111919 82.6% 1,872.69 65 346 411 OK Reservation 23,670 5,251 74.3% 33.07 6 11 17 OR 108 1 99.1% 0.10 4 0 4 SD 7,917 3,231 59.2% 11.75 7 10 17 UT 9,502 804 91.5% 23.19 3 3 6 WA 55,377 4,141 92.5% 26.81 12 3 15 WI 18,111 2,574 85.8% 41.02 2 3 5 WY 10,919 1,377 87.4% 10.16 0 3 3 Total, with OTSAs 954,424 139,470 85.4% 2,100.43 153 396 549 Total, no OTSAs 214,544 27,551 87.2% 227.74 88 50 138 Data source: U.S. Census Bureau1 OTSA: Oklahoma Tribal Statistical Area, statistical equivalent of an American Indian reservation in Oklahoma. The states of AK, AR, DE, GA, HI, IL, IN, KY, MD, MA, MO, NC, NH, NJ, OH, PA, RI, SC, TN, VT, VA, and WV had no cities or towns in reservations. AIAN: American Indian/Alaska Native. AoiC: Alone or in combination with other races Methodology: This analysis uses data from the U. S. Census Bureau. Data for population, land area, and place type were downloaded from the American Factfinder tool. Using advanced search, data were selected by geographic summary level “269--Place/Remainder (or part) within State within AIA/ANA/HHL” and further narrowed by “city,” “town,” or “village.” Maps use Census TIGER/Line shapefiles for American Indian area geography and places. The places layer was clipped by the reservation layer in ArcGIS to eliminate places outside of reservation areas to provide a clearer visual of the geographic overlap. Results: Including Oklahoma Tribal Statistical Areas (OTSA) and federal Indian reservation and trust land, 549 cities, towns, and villages overlapped or were within tribal areas in 22 states, encompassing 2,100 square miles, and almost 1 million people (954,424 people), of whom at least 85 percent were non-Indian. Excluding OTSAs, 138 cities, towns, or villages overlapped or were within reservation boundaries, totaling 227 square miles and with 214,544 people, of whom at least 87 percent were non-Indian. State Detail The remainder of this analysis explores state level detail for states with many cities, towns, or villages inside or overlapping reservation areas. Information on type of city, town, or village is included as well as total population (all races), the American Indian/Alaska Native (alone or in combination with other races) population, and square 1 US Census Bureau; 2010 Census, Tables P1, P6, and G001, Summary Level 269; generated by the National Congress of American Indians; using American FactFinder <http://factfinder2.census.gov>; (5 April 2015) mile area of the city/town/place within the reservation area. Cities having populations more than 50 percent non- Indian are highlighted in light red. Maps throughout this appendix were created using 2012 TIGER/Line Shapefiles for American Indian areas and 2013 TIGER/Line Shapefiles for places from the US Census Bureau, Geography Division, using ESRI ArcMAP, Version 10.1. Arizona Legend Reservation City/Town in Reservation % Indian/Non-Indian Legal/ City/Town Total Pop. Statistical AIAN % Non- FIPS Class Land (mi2) Arizona in Places Area AoiC Indian Code within inside Res. Description Reservation Code Colorado River Indian Reservation, AZ--CA Parker town (part) 3,080 765 75.2% C1 43 1.58 Maricopa (Ak Chin) Indian Reservation, AZ Maricopa city (part) 0 0 - C1 25 5.83 Salt River Reservation, AZ Mesa city (part) 0 0 - C1 25 0.81 Scottsdale city (part) 0 0 - C1 25 0.02 Tonto Apache Reservation, AZ Payson town (part); Arizona (part) 120 90 25.0% C1 43 0.13 Yavapai-Apache Nation Reservation, AZ Camp Verde town (part) 475 415 12.6% C1 43 0.90 Clarkdale town (part) 214 193 9.8% C1 43 0.09 Totals 3,889 1,463 62.4% 9.36 Excluding Indian majority towns 3,080 765 75.2% 1.58 Data source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2010 Census, Tables P1 and P6, Summary Level 269. C1: An incorporated place that is governmentally active, is not related to an Alaska Native village statistical area (ANVSA), and does not serve as a minor civil division (MCD) equivalent. 25: City, Legal county subdivision equivalent in 20 states and DC; 43: Town Legal/ City/Town Land AIAN FIPS Class Total Statistical (mi2) in AoiC Code Alabama Code Reservation Wetumpka city (part); Poarch Creek Reservation 1 0 C1 25 0.055 California Legend Reservation City/Town City/Town in Reservation % Indian/Non-Indian Legal/ City/Town Statistical Total AIAN % non- FIPS Class Land (mi2) California Area Pop. AoiC Pop. Indian Code within Description Reservation Code Agua Caliente Indian Reservation and Off-Reservation Trust Land Cathedral City city (part) 6,235 114 98.2% C1 25 5.557 Palm Springs city (part) 16,843 294 98.3% C1 25 16.81 Rancho Mirage city (part) 1,458 18 98.8% C1 25 1.524 Blue Lake Rancheria and Off-Reservation Trust Land Blue Lake city (part); 11 4 63.6% C1 25 0.036 Cabazon Reservation, CA Coachella city (part) 45 24 46.7% C1 25 1.013 Indio city (part) 17 0 100.0% C1 25 0.348 Fort Mojave Reservation and Off-Reservation Trust Land, AZ--CA--NV Needles city (part) 210 193 8.1% C1 25 0.058 Karuk Reservation and Off-Reservation Trust Land Yreka city (part) 309 238 23.0% C1 25 0.376 Lytton Rancheria San Pablo city (part) 0 0 C1 25 0.008 Morongo Reservation and Off-Reservation Trust Land Banning city (part) 7 5 28.6% C1 25 0.574 Rohnerville Rancheria Fortuna city (part) 33 13 60.6% C1 25 0.042 San Manuel Reservation San Bernardino city (part) 46 32 30.4% C1 25 0.069 Susanville Indian Rancheria and Off-Reservation Trust Land Susanville city (part) 159 129 18.9% C1 25 0.063 Twenty-Nine Palms Reservation, CA Twentynine Palms city (part) 0 0 C1 25 0.243 Totals 25,373 1,064 95.8% 26.721 Excluding Indian majority towns 24,642 467 98.1% 25.573 *AIAN AoiC: American Indian/Alaska NativeAlone or in combination with other races Data source: 2010 Census, Tables P1 and P6, Summary Level 269 C1: An incorporated place that is governmentally active, is not related to an Alaska Native village statistical area (ANVSA), and does not serve as a minor civil division (MCD) equivalent. 25: city, Legal county subdivision equivalent in 20 states and the District of Columbia Colorado Legal/ Statistical City/Town Total AIAN % Non- FIPS Class Area Land (mi2) Pop. AoiC Pop. Indian Code Description Overlap Code Southern Ute Reservation Ignacio town 697 182 73.9% C1 43 0.415 Data source: 2010 Census, Tables P1 and P6, Summary Level 269. C1: An incorporated place that is governmentally active, is not related to an Alaska Native village statistical area (ANVSA), and does not serve as a minor civil division (MCD) equivalent. 25: city, Legal county subdivision equivalent in 20 states and the District of Columbia; 43: town Connecticut FIPS Legal/ City/Town AIAN Total Class Statistical Land (mi2) AoiC Code Code Overlap Norwich city (part) Mohegan Reservation 0 0 C1 25 0.044 Data source: 2010 Census, Tables P1 and P6, Summary Level 269. C1: An incorporated place that is governmentally active, is not related to an Alaska Native village statistical area (ANVSA), and does not serve as a minor civil division (MCD) equivalent. 25: city, Legal county subdivision equivalent in 20 states and the District of Columbia Florida FIPS Legal/ City/Town AIAN Total Class Statistical Land (mi2) AoiC Code Code Overlap Hollywood city (part); Hollywood Reservation 0 0 C1 25 0.001 Coconut Creek city (part)Coconut Creek Trust Land 0 0 C1 25 0.01 Florida Total, 2 Cities 0 0 0.01 Data source: 2010 Census, Tables P1 and P6, Summary Level 269. C1: An incorporated place that is governmentally active, is not related to an Alaska Native village statistical area (ANVSA), and does not serve as a minor civil division (MCD) equivalent. 25: city, Legal county subdivision equivalent in 20 states and the District of Columbia Idaho Legend Reservation City/Town in Reservation % Indian/Non-Indian Legal/ Stat. Idaho, Cities/Towns (or part) Total AIAN % Non- FIPS Class City/Town Land Area Des.
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