PV-implementation in Valby and Copenhagen
Peder Vejsig Pedersen, Director, M.Sc Cenergia Energy Consultants Herlev Hovedgade 195, 2730 Herlev, Denmark Tlf.: +45 44 66 00 99, mobile: +45 20 46 67 55, e-mail: [email protected], www.cenergia.dk.
GREEN SOLAR CITIES – EU Concerto project meeting, Salzburg 16-17 April 2013 PV-implementation in Valby and Copenhagen Cenergia has worked with solar energy integration and low energy building for 30 years
GREEN SOLAR CITIES – EU Concerto project meeting, Salzburg 16-17 April 2013 PV-implementation in Valby and Copenhagen
In year 2000 the Valby PV plan was launched introducing 30 MWp PV (300.000 m²) aiming at 15% BIPV for electricity use in year 2025.
GREEN SOLAR CITIES – EU Concerto project meeting, Salzburg 16-17 April 2013 PV-implementation in Valby and Copenhagen An important background of the PV implementation plan in Valby was to ensure that PV would be a positive element in the city development
www.solivalby.dk GREEN SOLAR CITIES – EU Concerto project meeting, Salzburg 16-17 April 2013 PV-implementation in Valby and Copenhagen
Valby PV plan aiming at 15 % solar electricity by 2025
GREEN SOLAR CITIES – EU Concerto project meeting, Salzburg 16-17 April 2013 PV-implementation in Valby and Copenhagen
A positive peak sharing effect of the Valby PV plan.
GREEN SOLAR CITIES – EU Concerto project meeting, Salzburg 16-17 April 2013 PV-implementation in Valby and Copenhagen
The ideas of the Valby PV plan was transferred to the whole of Copenhagen by establishment of the Solar City Copenhagen organisation in 2004 (www.solarcitycopenhagen.dk). Relevant publications include: PV & Architecture (2006) and Energy & Architecture (2012)
GREEN SOLAR CITIES – EU Concerto project meeting, Salzburg 16-17 April 2013 PV-implementation in Valby and Copenhagen
Valby School in Copenhagen with BIPV ( Building Integrated Photo Voltaic )
GREEN SOLAR CITIES – EU Concerto project meeting, Salzburg 16-17 April 2013 PV-implementation in Valby and Copenhagen
Development of zero energy test house in Denmark in 2003, which was exhibited in Valby.
GREEN SOLAR CITIES – EU Concerto project meeting, Salzburg 16-17 April 2013 PV-implementation in Valby and Copenhagen
SOLTAG – In 2005 the prefabricated roof top In the drawing is shown a 2. apartment SOLTAG was realised as a zero generation SOLTAG zero energy energy building in a cooperation between housing unit developed in Cenergia, Kuben Management, Rubow cooperation with MTHøjgaard Architects and VELUX Contractors (www.soltag.net)
GREEN SOLAR CITIES – EU Concerto project meeting, Salzburg 16-17 April 2013 PV-implementation in Valby and Copenhagen
With the improved demands in the EU building directive from 2010 aiming at a nearly zero energy standard for new build already from 2018 in public buildings and in 2020 for all buildings together with demands towards the EU member states to create a similar standard for existing buildings, it is now a challenge to create a whole new basis of energy efficient building design in Europe and show how local use of renewable energy can be part of the solution.
GREEN SOLAR CITIES – EU Concerto project meeting, Salzburg 16-17 April 2013 PV-implementation in Valby and Copenhagen
Danish energy frames values Energy frame values for Energy frame values for other 01.01.2011 dwellings and similar buildings buildings (A is the heated area) (A is the heated area) Standard frame 2010 52,5 + 1650/A kWh/m2/year 71,3 + 1650/A kWh/m2/year
Standard frame 2015 (optional low energy class 30 + 1000/A kWh/m2/year 41 + 1000/A kWh/m2/year 2015) Standard frame 2020 (optional low energy class 20 kWh/m2/year 25 kWh/m2/year 2020) Expected standard 2025 0 kWh/m2/year 0 kWh/m2/year Zero Energy Buildings
GREEN SOLAR CITIES – EU Concerto project meeting, Salzburg 16-17 April 2013 PV-implementation in Valby and Copenhagen
At the same time the city of Copenhagen has an ambition to become the first carbon neutral capital in 2025. Due to this it is now accepted to have PV integration towards street areas.
Extensive retrofitting of buildings, reorganisation of the energy supply and change in transport habits are some of many initiatives the City of Copenhagen will implement in order to become carbon neutral by 2025. With the climate plan, the Danish capital combines growth, development and higher quality of life with a reduction in Carbon emissions of around 1.16 million tons.
GREEN SOLAR CITIES – EU Concerto project meeting, Salzburg 16-17 April 2013 PV-implementation in Valby and Copenhagen
The EU-Concerto project, Green Solar Cities (www.greensolarcities.com) have since 2007 included a cooperation between Valby in Copenhagen and Salzburg in Austria. EU funding is here utilised as a strong support for the large scale PV implementation plan in Valby.
GREEN SOLAR CITIES – EU Concerto project meeting, Salzburg 16-17 April 2013 PV-implementation in Valby and Copenhagen
Photo: Rune Sune Berg By 2013 around 4 MWp PV has been established. At the same time a number of new building and housing renovation projects has improved their energy frame values by 30 – 79% compared to normal practice.
GREEN SOLAR CITIES – EU Concerto project meeting, Salzburg 16-17 April 2013 PV-implementation in Valby and Copenhagen
EU-Concerto, Green Solar Cities in Valby, Existing Heat + electricity Danish national energy frame value Copenhagen Best sheet information Energy use in kWh/m², year General EU- Demon- Actual Improvement Actual Demon- Concerto Improve national Concerto stration national (%) building stration specifications - standard 2008 annex project standard regulations Project ment actual Actual (%) standard standard 1. New build a) Karensminde (BR06) 78 55 58/54/51(54) 78 31 101 56/50/48 77.5 49 housing b) Ny Ellebjerg (BR10) 78 55 38.9 58 33 66 35.6 77.5 46 2. New build elderly a) Dr. Ingrids Hjem 78 55 43 92.5 46 112 63 77.5 44 housing (BR08) b) Langgadehus (BR06) 78 55 92.9 139.2 33 148.5 101.9 77.5 31 3. Roof top Langgadehus family 78 38.5 32.5 83.5 61 101 33.5 58 67 dwellings housing (BR06) 4. Retrofit housing a) Hornemanns Vænge 178 54.5 46 155 70 212 52 67 75 (existing) (existing) b) Gl. Jernbanevej 4-6 178 54.5 46.5 155 70 212 59.3 67 75 (existing) (existing) 5. Public building a) Teglholm/Sydhavn 112 71 38.9 84 46 95.2 35.6 120.5 63 school (BR10) b) Lykkebo school / 112 71 91.7 133 31 188 131 120.5 31 sports building (BR08) c) Henkel II (BR08) 112 71 26.7 112 76 95.3 66.6 120.5 30 6. Water cultural 188 107 33.8 188 82 218 45.2 122 79 (BR08) house Valby
Table 1 Overview of EU Concerto – Green Solar Cities individual demonstration projects in Valby in relation to overall energy savings and energy frame values shown as they are realised and compared to original expectations. The conclusion is that it has been possible to obtain clearly improved energy saving results as a general rule.
GREEN SOLAR CITIES – EU Concerto project meeting, Salzburg 16-17 April 2013 PV-implementation in Valby and Copenhagen
Concerning the PV installation at “Damhusåen” waste water treatment plant in Valby, there are huge prospects of the here used approach since waste water treatment plants use 8% of all electricity use in Denmark and even more of electricity use in Valby.
GREEN SOLAR CITIES – EU Concerto project meeting, Salzburg 16-17 April 2013 PV-implementation in Valby and Copenhagen
GREEN SOLAR CITIES – EU Concerto project meeting, Salzburg 16-17 April 2013 PV-implementation in Valby and Copenhagen
The 777 kWp PV system cover an area of approx. 14,000 m² of secured landfill with a built-in liner below the grass. This land cannot be used for anything for many years due to pollution from resides of the waste water.
GREEN SOLAR CITIES – EU Concerto project meeting, Salzburg 16-17 April 2013 PV-implementation in Valby and Copenhagen
PV integration in relation to new tile roofs in Valby ( Lystoftegård). A much better BIPV solution could be used.
GREEN SOLAR CITIES – EU Concerto project meeting, Salzburg 16-17 April 2013 PV-implementation in Valby and Copenhagen
Block 5, 7.20 kWp Block 6, 7.92 kWp Preliminary work, block 5
Preliminary work, block 6 Block 7 Staging
PV implementation in Valby, Stakhaven
GREEN SOLAR CITIES – EU Concerto project meeting, Salzburg 16-17 April 2013 PV-implementation in Valby and Copenhagen
At Karensminde in the Concerto area 30 kWp PV was introduced for low cost housing
GREEN SOLAR CITIES – EU Concerto project meeting, Salzburg 16-17 April 2013 PV-implementation in Valby and Copenhagen
At Hornemanns Vænge in Valby, housing retrofit includes use of 60 m² PV and 60 m² solar thermal collectors for each of 6 housing blocks
GREEN SOLAR CITIES – EU Concerto project meeting, Salzburg 16-17 April 2013 PV-implementation in Valby and Copenhagen
At Langgadehus in Valby a 200 m² solar thermal system has been introduced.
GREEN SOLAR CITIES – EU Concerto project meeting, Salzburg 16-17 April 2013 PV-implementation in Valby and Copenhagen
Example of solar thermal collector integration by Danish BPS Standard.
GREEN SOLAR CITIES – EU Concerto project meeting, Salzburg 16-17 April 2013 PV-implementation in Valby and Copenhagen
Illustrations of integration of solar thermal collectors according to the BPS rules from 1990s, leading to a very secure and nice integration in practice. The same approach can be used for BIPV in e.g. tile roofs.
GREEN SOLAR CITIES – EU Concerto project meeting, Salzburg 16-17 April 2013 PV-implementation in Valby and Copenhagen
Sjælør S-train station in Valby
GREEN SOLAR CITIES – EU Concerto project meeting, Salzburg 16-17 April 2013 PV-implementation in Valby and Copenhagen
PV balconies in Folehaven in Valby GREEN SOLAR CITIES – EU Concerto project meeting, Salzburg 16-17 April 2013 PV-implementation in Valby and Copenhagen
30 smaller PV projects were also supported by Concerto in Valby
GREEN SOLAR CITIES – EU Concerto project meeting, Salzburg 16-17 April 2013 PV-implementation in Valby and Copenhagen
PV-ventilation systems has been introduced in Valby and Copenhagen. This is compact Heat Recovery Ventilation for housing renovation where electricity use is matched by PV. Test of compact HRV unit from EcoVent / Øland is showing a dry heat recovery ventilation efficiency higher than 85 %.
GREEN SOLAR CITIES – EU Concerto project meeting, Salzburg 16-17 April 2013 PV-implementation in Valby and Copenhagen
Example of wall or roof integrated heat recovery ventilation (HRV) with low electricity use implemented in Valby, Copenhagen
GREEN SOLAR CITIES – EU Concerto project meeting, Salzburg 16-17 April 2013 PV-implementation in Valby and Copenhagen
Compact HRV unit which can be roof or wall integrated
GREEN SOLAR CITIES – EU Concerto project meeting, Salzburg 16-17 April 2013 PV-implementation in Valby and Copenhagen
Energy balance based on large scale use of solar energy and PV in EU-Concerto area in Valby, Copenhagen. Calculation of energy frame value of demonstration building projects.
m² Energy frame Energy use value calculated as Building area kWh/m²,year energy frame value (A) (B) MWh/year 1. Water Cultural House 3.230 50 161
2. Dr. Ingrids Hjem 11.671 63 735
3. Langgadehus - family 5.823 33,3 193
- Elderly people home 8.799 101,9 896
4. Karens Minde housing 4.300 66 283
5. Hornemanns Vænge housing renovation 14.820 55 815
6. Ellepilen 400 42 16
7. Teglholm School 5.000 50 250
8. Ny Ellebjerg housing 7.900 36 284
9. Gl. Jernbanevej renovation 1.760 69 121
10. Lykkebo School 896 45 40
11. Henkel II 2.000 45 90
12. Ny Ellebjerg kindergarten 1.100 45 50
Total 67.699 3.918 MWh
GREEN SOLAR CITIES – EU Concerto project meeting, Salzburg 16-17 April 2013 PV-implementation in Valby and Copenhagen
PV output 787,5 MWh + 212 = 999,5 MWh (from 874 kWp + 236 kWp = 1,110 kWp)
Multiplied with 2.5 give Energy Frame value: 2.499 MWh
Solar thermal: 252 MWh
Total: 2.751 MWh = 70% of 3.918 MWh
Monthly and yearly data on the PV and solar thermal output and the actual energy use will be compiled to present an overview of the here mentioned actual energy balance in the Concerto area in Valby.
Green Solar Cities results will also be promoted by best practice book from Earthscan publishers in the UK.
GREEN SOLAR CITIES – EU Concerto project meeting, Salzburg 16-17 April 2013 PV-implementation in Valby and Copenhagen
At Hyldespjældet in Albertslund near Copenhagen in Denmark, the first zero energy housing renovation project in Denmark was realised in year 2009. Due to large scale renovation plans for 3000 – 5000 concrete housing units in Albertslund during the next 5 years, this was a very important project, which also received the Energy Globe price for Denmark. GREEN SOLAR CITIES – EU Concerto project meeting, Salzburg 16-17 April 2013 PV-implementation in Valby and Copenhagen
In Hyldespjældet a prefabricated so-called Solar Prism was placed on the flat roof and includes all installation elements.
GREEN SOLAR CITIES – EU Concerto project meeting, Salzburg 16-17 April 2013 PV-implementation in Valby and Copenhagen
The Solar Prism is placed on the flat roof and includes all installation elements. Can be purchased from VELUX and Danfoss.
GREEN SOLAR CITIES – EU Concerto project meeting, Salzburg 16-17 April 2013 PV-implementation in Valby and Copenhagen
Illustration of the prefabricated Solar Prism and how it was utilised in Albertslund with a heat pump together with a solar domestic hot water tank and a heat recovery ventilation system. And towards the sun VELUX roof windows and solar thermal collectors together with PV modules.
GREEN SOLAR CITIES – EU Concerto project meeting, Salzburg 16-17 April 2013 PV-implementation in Valby and Copenhagen
Example of decentralised heat recovery ventilation system (HRV) which can be installed in each apartment with building integrated components, low electricity use and very satisfied users as a result. The same technology was used in the Solar Prism in Albertslund.
GREEN SOLAR CITIES – EU Concerto project meeting, Salzburg 16-17 April 2013 PV-implementation in Valby and Copenhagen
Test of compact HRV unit from EcoVent / Øland showing dry heat recovery ventilation efficiency higher than 85 %. This technology is used in the Solar Prism in Albertslund.
GREEN SOLAR CITIES – EU Concerto project meeting, Salzburg 16-17 April 2013 PV-implementation in Valby and Copenhagen
The Solar Prism development has now led to the promotion of the “Solar Solution” concept by VELUX and Danfoss. You can see a small video concerning the Albertslund concept and “Solar Solution” at
www.velux.dk/solarsolution
Front page of “Solar Solution” brochure
GREEN SOLAR CITIES – EU Concerto project meeting, Salzburg 16-17 April 2013 PV-implementation in Valby and Copenhagen
New example of new prefabricated Solar Prism projects. Here for a new building project with 60 dwellings in Tranbjerg near Aarhus in Denmark
Installation of Solar Prism in Tranbjerg near Aarhus in Denmark GREEN SOLAR CITIES – EU Concerto project meeting, Salzburg 16-17 April 2013 PV-implementation in Valby and Copenhagen Proposal for a PV implementation plan for Albertslund municipality aiming at 12,5 % solar electricity for the whole of Albertslund by year 2020.
Number of houses Possible PV Investment and m² roof area for installations from costs other buildings 2012 -2020 in (mio. DKK.) connection to big scale renovation and also renovation of the roofs 1. Social Housing 5000 houses 15.000 kWp 270 2. Private Housing 1500 houses 4.500 kWp 81 3. Municipality buildings 20.000 m² 1000 kWp 18 4. Commercial buildings 10.000 m² 500 kWp 9 Overall PV scheme total 21.000 kWp 378 = 21 MWp /28.000 = 0,75 kWp per inhabitant = 168.000 m² PV modules /28.000 = 6 m² PV modules per inhabitant Energy saving per year: 21.000 kWp x 850 kWh/kWp = 17.850 MWh of electricity which at 1,7 kr./kWh has a value of 30,3 mio. DKK and as compared to the total electricity consumption in Albertslund 2010 at 144.000 MWh represents 12,5 % of this.
GREEN SOLAR CITIES – EU Concerto project meeting, Salzburg 16-17 April 2013 PV-implementation in Valby and Copenhagen
In the PV-Boost project Cenergia is working with the Gate21 association in Albertslund and a large number of stakeholders incl. Solar City Copenhagen and 14 municipalities to promote building integrated PV in Denmark
GREEN SOLAR CITIES – EU Concerto project meeting, Salzburg 16-17 April 2013 PV-implementation in Valby and Copenhagen
In the PV-Boost project there is focus on good BIPV solution, which can even be used for protected buildings like here from “Søpassagen” in Copenhagen.
GREEN SOLAR CITIES – EU Concerto project meeting, Salzburg 16-17 April 2013 PV-implementation in Valby and Copenhagen
Possible development of PV in Denmark according to a basic and both more and less aggressive scenarios. In the basic scenario a PV capacity of 1 GW is obtained in year 2020, and in 2030 the installed PV effect is 3,4 GW equal to 8 % of the electricity use in Denmark.
GREEN SOLAR CITIES – EU Concerto project meeting, Salzburg 16-17 April 2013 PV-implementation in Valby and Copenhagen
Year PV installation costs Electricity costs ex VAT Pay back time (DKK. / Wp) (DKK./kWh)
2004 35 – 42 1,4 35 years 2009 30 – 36 1,7 23 years 2010 23 – 33 1,8 14 years 2015 18 – 27 2,2 9 years 2020 13 – 22 2,5 6 years
Above is shown an indication from early 2011 of the historic and expected development of the economy for PV systems in Denmark towards year 2020. By September 2012 the PV costs of 2020 has almost been achieved, and around 100 new PV installations especially for one- family houses were made every day in Denmark, based on the netmetering scheme which leads to a payback time around 10 years.
GREEN SOLAR CITIES – EU Concerto project meeting, Salzburg 16-17 April 2013 PV-implementation in Valby and Copenhagen
At the WREF 2012 (World Renewable Energy Forum) conference in Denver, Steven Chu told the audience that at present PV systems were already cost competitive in Germany France, Italy and Denmark. The same situation would be reached in the US before year 2020.
GREEN SOLAR CITIES – EU Concerto project meeting, Salzburg 16-17 April 2013 PV-implementation in Valby and Copenhagen
GREEN SOLAR CITIES – EU Concerto project meeting, Salzburg 16-17 April 2013 PV-implementation in Valby and Copenhagen Eksempler på solcelle aktiviteter i Cenergia.
A low energy class 2015 school will be established in 2013 in Haslev with PV and green roofs in cooperation with the PV-Boost project.
GREEN SOLAR CITIES – EU Concerto project meeting, Salzburg 16-17 April 2013 PV-implementation in Valby and Copenhagen
PV sketch projects is being supported by PV-Boost GREEN SOLAR CITIES – EU Concerto project meeting, Salzburg 16-17 April 2013 PV-implementation in Valby and Copenhagen
A protected housing project in Hvidovre will utilise building integrated PV (BIPV) in cooperation with PV-Boost.
GREEN SOLAR CITIES – EU Concerto project meeting, Salzburg 16-17 April 2013 PV-implementation in Valby and Copenhagen
PV Boost implementation in Hvidovre (200 kWp)
GREEN SOLAR CITIES – EU Concerto project meeting, Salzburg 16-17 April 2013 PV-implementation in Valby and Copenhagen
Example of full scale energy renovation with active roofs realised in cooperation with VELUX, Rockwool and Danfoss.
GREEN SOLAR CITIES – EU Concerto project meeting, Salzburg 16-17 April 2013 PV-implementation in Valby and Copenhagen
PV integration in slate roof
GREEN SOLAR CITIES – EU Concerto project meeting, Salzburg 16-17 April 2013 PV-implementation in Valby and Copenhagen
It is the idea to try to introduce elements from the so-called “Active House” concept (see: www.activehouse.info), in relation to Green Solar Cities project evaluation in Valby.
GREEN SOLAR CITIES – EU Concerto project meeting, Salzburg 16-17 April 2013 PV-implementation in Valby and Copenhagen
Here there is defined a number of specifications within areas like, Energy Indoor climate and Environment. And in the Energy area there is a focus on the areas: Energy Balance, Energy Design, Energy Supply, Energy Monitoring and Verification, Follow up.
GREEN SOLAR CITIES – EU Concerto project meeting, Salzburg 16-17 April 2013 PV-implementation in Valby and Copenhagen
Proposed evaluation of the Green Solar Cities project based on ”Active House Specifications”
Annual energy performance
GREEN SOLAR CITIES – EU Concerto project meeting, Salzburg 16-17 April 2013 PV-implementation in Valby and Copenhagen
Energy demand
Note: These demands are under revision. For electricity use besides common use for ventilation and pumps there can be some restrictions to get hold of the data.
GREEN SOLAR CITIES – EU Concerto project meeting, Salzburg 16-17 April 2013 PV-implementation in Valby and Copenhagen
Energy supply
GREEN SOLAR CITIES – EU Concerto project meeting, Salzburg 16-17 April 2013 PV-implementation in Valby and Copenhagen
Energy validation
Note: For electricity use besides common use for ventilation and pumps there can be some restrictions to get hold of the data. GREEN SOLAR CITIES – EU Concerto project meeting, Salzburg 16-17 April 2013 PV-implementation in Valby and Copenhagen
Indoor air quality
Note: Will be utilised for some of the building projects
GREEN SOLAR CITIES – EU Concerto project meeting, Salzburg 16-17 April 2013 PV-implementation in Valby and Copenhagen
Cultural and ecological context
Note: Will be handled as a general point for the realised demonstration projects.
GREEN SOLAR CITIES – EU Concerto project meeting, Salzburg 16-17 April 2013 PV-implementation in Valby and Copenhagen
There is a need for a new approach to energy efficient housing renovation showing how renewables can be introduced together with an optimised energy supply. The Active House Specification can be useful here.
GREEN SOLAR CITIES – EU Concerto project meeting, Salzburg 16-17 April 2013 PV-implementation in Valby and Copenhagen
In the Active House Specifications there is a demand for energy monitoring, verification and follow up. This is new compared to the situation in Denmark today where there is a lot of focus on good calculation procedures, but, like in most other countries, no link to what the actual energy use will be in practice in realised building projects.
A good possibility here could be to introduce the same demands for “verification” of all new building projects within a two year period, which already have been introduced in Sweden.
GREEN SOLAR CITIES – EU Concerto project meeting, Salzburg 16-17 April 2013 PV-implementation in Valby and Copenhagen
By the end of 2011 a very interesting PV project with 45 kWp PV (approx. 360 m²) for the 90 apartments at Søpassagen in Copenhagen has been realised. This is the first BIPV installation in Copenhagen which has been allowed even though it can be seen from the street area, and the background for this new policy is the climate plan of Copenhagen from 2009 which aims at CO2 neutrality by year 2025.
The Søpassagen project has been realised in connection to a Cenergia initiated campaign called PV Cities which aims at promoting best practice BIPV applications in Denmark. Besides Cenergia the company Solarvent has been the main actor in the project.
GREEN SOLAR CITIES – EU Concerto project meeting, Salzburg 16-17 April 2013 PV-implementation in Valby and Copenhagen
The innovative building integrated PV installation at the shared ownership housing Cooperation “Søpassagen” in Copenhagen is from a distance looking like a normal slate roof. Due to the location towards the ”City lakes” in Copenhagen and the very trafficked “Fredensgade” the project was based on an intense and detailed dialogue with the chief architects office in Copenhagen.
GREEN SOLAR CITIES – EU Concerto project meeting, Salzburg 16-17 April 2013 PV-implementation in Valby and Copenhagen
At Søpassagen PV in the flat roof cost only 65 % of the visible BIPV solution pr. KWp
GREEN SOLAR CITIES – EU Concerto project meeting, Salzburg 16-17 April 2013 PV-implementation in Valby and Copenhagen
Here is seen how the amount of fossil fuel has decreased over the years in district heating in Denmark, where it covers 55% of all heat use And is based on Combined Heat & Power and waste incineration.
GREEN SOLAR CITIES – EU Concerto project meeting, Salzburg 16-17 April 2013 PV-implementation in Valby and Copenhagen
An example of solar energy combined heat and power from Copenhagen (75 % PV and 25 % solar thermal)
GREEN SOLAR CITIES – EU Concerto project meeting, Salzburg 16-17 April 2013 PV-implementation in Valby and Copenhagen
Another PV integration solution discussed with the Center for Urban Design in Copenhagen.
GREEN SOLAR CITIES – EU Concerto project meeting, Salzburg 16-17 April 2013 PV-implementation in Valby and Copenhagen
The result from the first Danish PV architectural competition in Denmark from 1998 utilising PV assisted ventilation. During 2013 Kuben Management is launching a new PV architectural competition for social housing.
GREEN SOLAR CITIES – EU Concerto project meeting, Salzburg 16-17 April 2013 PV-implementation in Valby and Copenhagen
An old house prepared for BIPV
GREEN SOLAR CITIES – EU Concerto project meeting, Salzburg 16-17 April 2013 PV-implementation in Valby and Copenhagen
Proposed zero energy solar house by C. F. Møller Architects and Cenergia
GREEN SOLAR CITIES – EU Concerto project meeting, Salzburg 16-17 April 2013 PV-implementation in Valby and Copenhagen
City Hall in Skive with PV shielding installation on the roof
GREEN SOLAR CITIES – EU Concerto project meeting, Salzburg 16-17 April 2013 PV-implementation in Valby and Copenhagen
Skive have now introduced PV systems for almost all municipal buildings with 1,5 MWp in all.
GREEN SOLAR CITIES – EU Concerto project meeting, Salzburg 16-17 April 2013