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Perspectives to Data Collected Through the Danish Follow-Up Program For Danish Follow-up Programme for Solid Biomass CHP Plants Small scale biomass co-generation Danish experience and perspective IDA workshop October 7. 2010 Henrik Flyver Christiansen Danish Energy Agency Energy Supply, Bioenergy, Civ. Ing. Henrik Flyver Christiansen Danish Follow-up Programme for Solid Biomass CHP Plants DK Follow-up programme • Started 1993 continued to 2005 on full load. • Process-, fuel-, energy-, environment-, waste water-, ash-, chemical- and economy analysis • Monthly data collection • Continues reporting. • Task group Energy Supply, Bioenergy, Civ. Ing. Henrik Flyver Christiansen Danish Follow-up Programme for Solid Biomass CHP Plants Biomass fuel for CHP Amager 1 25,0 Amager 2 Avedøre 2 Ensted Masnedø Måbjerg 20,0 Odense Studstup 3 Studstup 4 Sakskøbing 15,0 Grenaa Slagelse Rudkøbing PJ Haslev Skive 10,0 Weiss Dalum papir Græsted Randers Herning 5,0 Assens Hjordkær Østkraft 6 Harboøre Novopan 0,0 Junckers tot 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 civ. Ing. Henrik Flyver Christiansen Energy Supply, Bioenergy, Civ. Ing. Henrik Flyver Christiansen Danish Follow-up Programme for Solid Biomass CHP Plants Fundamental consideration • Saving – reduced consumption • Efficiency – reduced consumption • Renewable energy – reorganize production • Long term - Biomass become only carbon resources. Energy Supply, Bioenergy, Civ. Ing. Henrik Flyver Christiansen Danish Follow-up Programme for Solid Biomass CHP Plants Unique Danish position Consumption <=> Production • National power grid – partly storable • National natural gas grid – partly storable • Local district heating – storable • Transport of fuel / product - storable • Information transport – storable Energy Supply, Bioenergy, Civ. Ing. Henrik Flyver Christiansen Danish Follow-up Programme for Solid Biomass CHP Plants Power loss in grid Low voltage grid High voltage grid Source Miljørapport 2009, Baggrundsrapport, Energinet.dk Energy Supply, Bioenergy, Civ. Ing. Henrik Flyver Christiansen Danish Follow-up Programme for Solid Biomass CHP Plants Energy Supply, Bioenergy, Civ. Ing. Henrik Flyver Christiansen Danish Follow-up Programme for Solid Biomass CHP Plants Heat demand 600 500 Heat demand 400 One engine Two engines Max. heat 300 200 Average heat demand 100 0 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 No. of days Energy Supply, Bioenergy, Civ. Ing. Henrik Flyver Christiansen 100% Danish Follow-up Programme for 90% 80% Solid Biomass CHP Plants 70% 60% Heat consumption 2005 50% 40% 30% 20% basis load 10% 0% januar februar 0,8 MW 5 MW marts 10 MW april maj juni juli august september oktober Energy Supply, Bioenergy, Civ. Ing. Henrik Flyver Christiansen november december Danish Follow-up Programme for 800 700 Solid Biomass CHP Plants 600 500 400 300 Running hours 2005 200 100 0 januar februar marts Gasification april maj juni juli Steam plant august september 0,8 MW oktober 5 MW Energy Supply, Bioenergy, Civ. Ing. Henrik Flyver Christiansen 10 MW november december Danish Follow-up Programme for Solid Biomass CHP Plants Energy Supply, Bioenergy, Civ. Ing. Henrik Flyver Christiansen Danish Follow-up Programme for Solid Biomass CHP Plants Operation hours in 2005 Energy Supply, Bioenergy, Civ. Ing. Henrik Flyver Christiansen Danish Follow-up Programme for Solid Biomass CHP Plants Energy Supply, Bioenergy, Civ. Ing. Henrik Flyver Christiansen Danish Follow-up Programme for Solid Biomass CHP Plants Power efficiency in 2005 Energy Supply, Bioenergy, Civ. Ing. Henrik Flyver Christiansen Danish Follow-up Programme for Solid Biomass CHP Plants Power consumption in 2005 Energy Supply, Bioenergy, Civ. Ing. Henrik Flyver Christiansen Danish Follow-up Programme for Solid Biomass CHP Plants Rudkøbing 2,3 MW steam in 2005 Energy Supply, Bioenergy, Civ. Ing. Henrik Flyver Christiansen Danish Follow-up Programme for Solid Biomass CHP Plants Steam Plant. Straw Gasification Plant. Wood Plant Investment Energy Supply, Bioenergy, Civ. Ing. Henrik Flyver Christiansen Danish Follow-up Programme for Solid Biomass CHP Plants Key no. and Plant Investment Energy Supply, Bioenergy, Civ. Ing. Henrik Flyver Christiansen Danish Follow-up Programme for Solid Biomass CHP Plants DK Follow-up programme Some results: • Combustion : fuel- and ash handling. Plant guarantee. Plant consumption – cut down. • Gasification : Tar- and dust measurement. Guarantee for engine. Basis research. • Common : Standard for fuel. Standard for preforment test. Energy Supply, Bioenergy, Civ. Ing. Henrik Flyver Christiansen Danish Follow-up Programme for Solid Biomass CHP Plants How to make success • Secure delivery of homogeneous fuel • Step by step – don’t do every thing at same time • Development takes time – often more than 10 years for new technology • National network of developer and supplier • New plant don’t work • The staff at the plant • Long term program and a lot of money Energy Supply, Bioenergy, Civ. Ing. Henrik Flyver Christiansen Danish Follow-up Programme for Solid Biomass CHP Plants Development of Straw Fired CHP Plants 600 BIOAVV2 310 bar 550 W oodchip M aribo- M asnedø fired Sakskøbing 500 92 bar superheater 92 bar N-gas superheater E V3 Bio 450 216 bar Rudkøbing 60 bar Haslev Slagelse 67 bar 65 bar 400 Måbjerg 67 bar Steam temperature (°C) 350 1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 Year of construction Energy Supply, Bioenergy, Civ. Ing. Henrik Flyver Christiansen.
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