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香港社會及經濟趨勢hong Kong Social and Economic Trends

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香港社會及經濟趨勢hong Kong Social and Economic Trends 香港社會及經濟趨勢 Hong Kong Social and Economic Trends 二零零五年版 2005 Edition 有關本刊物的查詢，請聯絡： 政府統計處綜合統計組(二)乙 地址：中國香港灣仔港灣道十二號灣仔政府大樓二十一樓 電話：(852) 2582 4734 圖文傳真：(852) 2119 0161 電郵：[email protected] Enquiries about this publication can be directed to : General Statistics Section (2)B Census and Statistics Department Address : 21/F Wanchai Tower, 12 Harbour Road, Wan Chai, Hong Kong, China. Tel. : (852) 2582 4734 Fax : (852) 2119 0161 E-mail : [email protected] 政府統計處網頁 Website of the Census and Statistics Department http://www.censtatd.gov.hk 本刊物備有印刷版和下載版可供選擇。有關銷售途徑的詳情，請參閱本刊物內第 A9 頁。 This publication is available in both print version and download version. For details of purchase, please see page A9 of this publication. Produced by the Census and Statistics Department 政府統計處製作 序言 Foreword 每兩年出版一次的《香港社會 The biennial publication, Hong Kong Social and 及經濟趨勢》是政府統計處編製的 Economic Trends, is one of the general statistical digests 綜合性統計刊物之一，其他綜合性 compiled by the Census and Statistics Department. Other 統計刊物包括《香港經濟趨勢》 digests include Hong Kong Economic Trends (half- ( 半月刊) 、《香港統計月刊》和 monthly), Hong Kong Monthly Digest of Statistics and 《香港統計年刊》。這些綜合性統 Hong Kong Annual Digest of Statistics. Each digest 計刊物輯錄香港社會及經濟各方面 brings together statistical data covering various social and 的統計資料，提供範圍十分廣泛的 economic aspects of Hong Kong. Statistical data 數據，涉及社會、經濟和工商業各 contained cover a very wide range of topics relating to 主題。它們各具特色，出版頻次、 society, the economy and businesses. The digests are 所載數列的統計期、詳細程度及形 each featured in its own way. They are published at 式有所不同，相輔相成，組成一個 different frequencies with statistical data series presented 全面的參考系列。 in various length, depth and format. Complementing each other, together they form a comprehensive series for reference. 《香港統計月刊》收 The Hong Kong Monthly Digest of Statistics is a 錄本港各項最新社會及經濟統計數 collection of up-to-date statistical series on various 列，並盡可能將資料齊備的最近十 aspects of the social and economic situation of Hong 五個月份的按月統計數字，連最近 Kong. Statistical data are presented wherever possible in 三個完整年份的按年統計數字一同 form of monthly figures for the latest fifteen months for 刊載。由於月刊輯錄需時，政府統 which data are available together with annual figures for 計處每半月出版《香港經濟趨 the latest three complete years. Since collation of data 勢》，列載主要經濟指標最新按 takes time, the Census and Statistics Department compiles 月、按季資料，讓讀者在其他詳盡 the Hong Kong Economic Trends on a half-monthly basis. 數據尚未齊備前，盡快掌握香港的 This publication presents up-to-date monthly and 經濟脈搏。 quarterly data of major economic indicators which help readers grasp the pulse of Hong Kong’s economy before more detailed statistics become available. 若需要較詳細的社會及經濟統 In case users require more detailed social and 計資料或較遠年份的按年數據，則 economic data or more back-dated annual data, they 可參考《香港統計年刊》。這本刊 should refer to the Hong Kong Annual Digest of Statistics. 物所載大部分數據是以七個年份的 Most of the data are presented for seven years, spanning a 時間數列發表，而數列跨越的年期 period of ten years. 為十年。 本刊，即《香港社會及經濟趨 This publication, i.e. Hong Kong Social and 勢》，於單數年份出版。旨在選錄 Economic Trends, is published biennially in odd-number 與社會及經濟各方面有關的主要按 years. It aims to present selected major annual data series 年統計數列並加以分析。除載有統 relating to various social and economic aspects of Hong 計圖表外，兼有短評闡釋，讓讀者 Kong for analysis. With the use of tables and charts, plus 綜觀香港過去十年的社會及經濟趨 commentaries, this publication is meant to give readers an 勢。二零零五年版的《香港社會及 overall view of Hong Kong’s social and economic trends 經濟趨勢》的主要統計分析期為一 in the past decade. The main period of statistical analysis 九九四年至二零零四年。 covered by the 2005 edition of the Hong Kong Social and Economic Trends is from 1994 to 2004. 序言 Foreword 本刊內亦載列由一九九四年至二 This publication also contains a list of major 零零五年十月間，有關香港的社會和 social and economic events about Hong Kong during 經濟大事紀要，其中不少是有助締造 the period from 1994 to October 2005. Many of the 香港社會和經濟發展的重要事情，它 events on the list are those that have shaped Hong 們所導致的影響在本刊所載統計數據 Kong’s social and economic development during the 中亦反映出來。 period, the effect of which is also reflected in statistics presented in the publication. 本刊內有一節是「用語及定 A section on terms and definitions is included 義」，以協助讀者明白一些專門詞彙 in the publication to assist readers in understanding 的定義。有意研究個別主題的讀者， certain technical terms. Readers who wish to make 亦可參考每節末所示的資料來源及其 more in-depth studies on individual themes can also 他有關刊物，作更深入的探討。 refer to the data sources and further references as indicated at the end of each section. H. W. FUNG 政府統計處處長 馮興宏 Commissioner for Census and Statistics 二零零五年十一月 November 2005 目錄 Contents 頁數 Page 統計表一覽 List of Tables ix 統計圖一覽 List of Charts xiv 慣例及代號 Conventions and Symbols xvii 1. 人口及生命事件 Population and Vital Events 1 人口數據系統 Population Data System 1 人口增長 Population growth 1 人口結構 Population structure 1 人口的地區分布 Geographical distribution of the population 2 住戶 Households 2 出生 Births 3 死亡 Deaths 4 婚姻 Marriages 4 資料來源 Data sources 20 其他有關刊物 Further references 20 2. 勞工 Labour 21 勞動人口 Labour force 21 就業 Employment 22 工資率 Wage rates 23 資料來源 Data sources 35 其他有關刊物 Further references 35 3. 國民收入 National Income 36 國民經濟核算統計數字的最新發展 New development in national accounts statistics 36 本地生產總值 Gross Domestic Product 36 按開支組成部分劃分的本地生產總值 GDP by expenditure component 36 按經濟活動劃分的本地生產總值 GDP by economic activity 38 本地居民生產總值 Gross National Product 39 對外要素收益流動 External Factor Income Flows 40 資料來源 Data sources 53 其他有關刊物 Further references 53 4. 國際收支平衡 Balance of Payments 54 國際收支平衡表 Balance of Payments Account 54 對外債務統計 External Debt Statistics 55 國際投資頭寸統計 International Investment Position Statistics 56 資料來源 Data sources 61 其他有關刊物 Further references 61 v 目錄 Contents 頁數 Page 5. 製造業 Manufacturing Industries 62 營運特徵及生產活動 Operating characteristics and production activities 62 工業生產指數 Index of industrial production 63 資料來源 Data sources 67 其他有關刊物 Further references 67 6. 屋宇建築業、建造業及地產業 Building, Construction and Real Estate 68 Sectors 屋宇建造及土木工程 Building and civil engineering 68 地產發展、租賃、經紀及 Real estate development, leasing, brokerage and 68 保養管理服務 maintenance management 建築設計、測量及工程策劃服務 Architectural, surveying and project engineering 69 資料來源 Data sources 72 其他有關刊物 Further references 72 7. 商業 Commerce 73 批發、零售、進口與出口貿易、飲食 Wholesale, retail and import and export trades, 73 及酒店業 restaurants and hotels 製造業相關活動 Manufacturing-related activities 75 運輸及有關服務 Transport and related services 76 倉庫、通訊、金融、保險及 Storage, communications, financing, insurance and 77 商用服務行業 business services 資料來源 Data sources 86 其他有關刊物 Further references 87 8. 對外貿易 External Trade 88 對外商品貿易 External merchandise trade 88 港產品出口 Domestic exports of goods 89 商品轉口 Re-exports of goods 89 商品進口 Imports of goods 90 涉及外發中國內地加工的 Trade involving outward processing in the mainland 90 貿易 of China 服務貿易 Trade in services 91 資料來源 Data sources 107 其他有關刊物 Further references 108 9. 旅遊、通訊、運輸 Tourism, Communications and Transport 109 旅遊 Tourism 109 通訊 Communications 109 運輸 Transport 111 資料來源 Data sources 119 其他有關刊物 Further references 119 vi 目錄 Contents 頁數 Page 10. 消費物價指數 Consumer Price Indices 120 通貨膨脹與消費物價指數 Inflation and Consumer Price Indices 120 各項消費物價指數數列 Different series of Consumer Price Indices and 120 及其變動 their movements 住戶開支模式 Household expenditure patterns 120 資料來源 Data sources 129 其他有關刊物 Further references 129 11. 貨幣、銀行、金融 Money, Banking and Finance 130 接受存款機構 Deposit-taking institutions 130 貨幣供應量 Money supply 130 外幣兌換率 Exchange rates 130 資料來源 Data sources 139 其他有關刊物 Further references 139 12. 公共財政 Public Finance 140 政府帳目 Government accounts 140 政府收入 Government revenue 140 公共開支 Public expenditure 140 資料來源 Data sources 143 其他有關刊物 Further references 143 13. 房屋 Housing 144 房屋類型 Housing type 144 共住程度 Degree of sharing 144 居處租住權 Tenure of accommodation 144 住房支出 Housing cost 144 資料來源 Data sources 152 其他有關刊物 Further references 152 14. 教育 Education 153 教育程度 Educational attainment 153 學生人數 Student enrolment 153 學生與教師比率 Pupil-teacher ratios 154 資料來源 Data sources 160 其他有關刊物 Further references 160 15. 醫療 生 Medical and Health 161 病床及醫護人員 Hospital beds and medical personnel 161 住院及門診服務 In-patient and out-patient services 161 死亡原因 Causes of death 162 資料來源 Data sources 169 其他有關刊物 Further references 169 vii 目錄 Contents 頁數 Page 16. 社會福利 Social Welfare 170 社會保障計劃 Social security schemes 170 社會保障援助物價指數 The Social Security Assistance Index of Prices 171 資料來源 Data sources 175 其他有關刊物 Further references 175 17. 罪案 Crime 176 舉報的罪案 Reported crimes 176 犯罪被捕人數 Offenders arrested 176 資料來源 Data sources 180 其他有關刊物 Further references 180 用語及定義 Terms and Definitions 181 一九九四年至二零零五年十月 Major Social and Economic Events 201 社會及經濟大事紀要 in 1994 - October 2005 附錄 － 半對數圖的應用 Appendix - Application of Semi- 223 logarithmic Charts 一些主要統計項目的最新數字 Update of Certain Key Statistics U1 政府統計處刊物及唯讀光碟產品一覽 List of Publications and CD-ROM A1 (截至二零零五年十一月一日) Products of the Census and Statistics Department (as at 1.11.2005) 郵購表格 Order Form A7 獲取政府統計處刊物及其他統計產品的 Means of Obtaining Publications and A9 方法 Other Statistical Products of the Census and Statistics Department 香港特別行政區地圖 Map of the Hong Kong Special M1 Administrative Region (HKSAR) viii 統計表一覽 List of Tables 頁數 Page 1. 人口及生命事件 Population and Vital Events 表 1.1 年中人口年齡結構 Table 1.1 Age structure of mid-year population 7 表 1.2 年中人口的地區分布 Table 1.2 Geographical distribution of the mid-year 8 population 表 1.3 按住戶人數劃分的家庭住戶數目 Table 1.3 Distribution of domestic households by 9 分布 household size 表 1.4 按住戶結構劃分的家庭住戶數目 Table 1.4 Distribution of domestic households by 9 分布 household composition 表 1.5 年中人口、出生率及死亡率 Table 1.5 Mid-year population, birth rate and death rate 11 表 1.6 出生統計數字 Table 1.6 Birth statistics 11 表 1.7 年齡別生育率 Table 1.7 Age specific fertility
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