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Languages in Indonesia Volume 49, 2001 ISSN 0126 2874 NUSA LINGUISTICS STUDIES OF INDONESIAN AND OTHER LANGUAGES IN INDONESIA VOLUME 49, 2001 e It lie I 1414 ' 4 0:1111111 4.11.114114" .M4 • 16700' 4 at" STUDIES IN SULAWESI LINGUISTICS PART VII Edited by Wyn D. Laidig STUDIES IN SULAWESI LINGUISTICS PART VII NUSA Linguistic Studies of Indonesian and Other Languages in Indonesia Volume 49, 2001 EDITORS: S oenjono Dardj owidjoj o, Jakarta Bambang Kaswanti Purwo, Jakarta Anton M. Mo e li on o, Jakarta Soepomo Poedjosoedarmo, Yogyakarta ASSISTANT EDITOR: Yassir Nassanius ADDRESS: NUSA Pusat Ka,jian Bahasa dan Budaya Jalan Jenderal Sudirtnan 51 Ko tak Pos 2639/At Jakarta 12930, Indonesia Fax (021) 571-9560 Email: [email protected],id All rights reserved (see also information page iv) ISSh? 0126 - 2874 11 EDITORIAL The present volume is the forty seventh of the Series NUM, Swdie.s in Sulawesi Languages, Part VI. The Series focuses on works about Indonesian and other languages in Indonesia. Malaysian and the local dialects of Malay wilt be accepted, but languaga outside these regions will be considered only In so far as they are theoretically relevant to our languages. Reports from field work in the form of data analysis or texts with translation, book reviews, squibs and discussions are also accepted. Papers appearing in NUSA can be original or traiislated from languages other than English. Although our main interest is restricted to the area of Indonesia, we welcome works on general linguistics that can throw light upon problems that we might face. It is hoped that NUS, can be relevant beyond the range of typological and area specializations and at the same time also serve the cause of deoccidentaliation of general linguistics. Contributions from linguists in the field are solicited. Guest editors are also welcome. INFORMATION ABOUT NUSA Series NUSA volume 1 (1975) through volume 11 (1981) appeared nonperiodically, but from volume 12 (1982) to volume 29 (1987) NUSA was issued three times a year at a fixed rate per year. Beginning volume 30 (1988) NUSA has been published nonperiodically and subscribers are charged in advance for every three volumes. Beginning with volume 45, individuals residing in Indonesia are to make a three- volume-prepayment of Rp 50.0{}0,00; those residing abroad are to pay VS.$ 45.00 (including seamail postage). Payments from foreign countries are to be made by (a) bank transfer to the Lippo Bank, Lippo Plaza Branch, JaIan Jenderal Sudirman Kav. 25, Jakarta 12930, Indonesia, to the order of Yayasan Atma Jaya (NUM), account number 540-30-33010-7. or (b) bank draft payable to Yayasan Atrna Jaya (NUSA), sent directly to Pusat 'Callan Bahasa dan Budaya, Universitas Katolik Atrna Jaya, Jalan Jenderal Sudirman 51, Jakarta 12930, Indonesia. Subscribers residing in Indonesia are to send money orders to ayas n Atma Jaya (NUSA), Pusat Kajian Bahasa dan Budaya, Universitas Katolik Atrna Jaya, Jalan Jenderal Sudlrrnan 51, Jakarta 12930. Back volumes are available at different costs. Manuscripts for publication, including reviews, should be sent to the Editorial Board, NUSA, Pusat Kajian Bahasa dan Budaya, Universitas Katolik Atrna Jaya, Jalan Jenderal Sud man 51, Jakarta 12930, Indonesia. Contributors are to follow the format of the Linguistic Society of America with the exception that in the footnote and bibliography, articles are to be put in quotation marks and books or ,journals italicized. Content words In the bibliography (nouns, verbs, adjectives) in a title of a book or article must be capitalized. Non-native speakers of English are requested to have their manuscripts checked by a native English speaker. Al.l. rights are reserved. iv STUDIES IN SULAWESI LINGUISTICS PART VII Edited by Wyn D. Laidig 2001 Badan Penyelenggara Seri NUSA Universitas Katolik Indonesia Atma Jaya Jak ana v TABLE OF CONTENTS Information about NlSA iv Table of Contents vi Editor's Preface viii Map of Sulawesi Languages Cited ix Joanna L. Belding, Wyn D. Laidig, and Sahabu Dg. Maingak, AN INITIAL DESCRIPTION OF BARAO-FARANO MORPHOLOGY 1 1. Introduction 1 2. Overview 2 3. Inflectional Affixes 12 4, Transitivity I Valency 16 5. Focus I Voice Markers 20 6, Causative Morphemes 25 7, Ot%er:Verbal Markers 29 8. Nominal Morphemes 36 9. Numeric Morphemes 37 10. Aspect Markers 38 11. Clausal Clitics 43 12. Question Markers 46 13. Reduplication 47 14. Sample Text 50 Appendix: List of Abbreviations 59 Notes References 60 David Mead, "A PRELIMINARY SKETCH OF THE BOBONGKO LANGUAGE" 61 1. Introduction 61 2. Classification 64 3. Phonology 66 4. Morphology and Syntax 69 5. Sample Text 84 Appendix List of Abbreviations 93 Notes 91 References 93 Philip A. Quick, "APPLICATIVES AND DOUBLE OBJECTS TN PENDAU" 95 I. Introduction 95 2. Grammatical Background 96 3, Applicatives that Occur in Both Active and inverse Constructions 100 4. Applicatives that Occur Only in Inverse Constructions 104 5. Other Functions of the Directional Applicative 109 6, Word Order Variations in Applicative Ditransitive Constructions 111 7, Combinations of Applicatives and Causatives 115 Appendix: Abbreviations and Conventions 116 Notes 118 References 117 anTows PREFACE This is the seventh NUSA volume to be dedicated exclusively to the linguistics of Sulawesi languages. Of the earlier volumes of St 'ks in Sulawesi Linguistics, Part I and Part II (NUSA volumes 31 and 33, respectively) were both edited by James Sneddon, Part and Part Iv (NUSA volumes 36 and 37, respectively) were both edited by Rend Van den Berg, Part V (NUSA Volume was edited by David Mead, and the most recent volume, Part vi (NUSA Volume was edited by Wyn Laidig. This volume presents three papers, each describing aspects of a particular Sulawesi language; Ba. rg- arg in South Sulawesi, sobongko in Central Sulawesi, and Pendau, also located in Central Sulawesi. Each of the languages is an Austronesian language of the West Malayo-Polynesian subgroup. The Sulawesi map on the facing page indicates the approximate location of each of these language groups. The first paper, by Joanna Belding, Wyn dig, and Sahabu Maingak presents a description of Barang-baxang morphology. This paper is the "second chapter" in the clescripti , of ar ng-barang, the first of which concerned phonology and appeared in NUSA " Barang- arang Phonology: A Preliminary Description", by Wyn Laidig and Sahabu Dg. Maingak . Barang-barang is located on the island of Selayar, and is spoken by only one village on the entire island The rest of the island speaks Selayar, with the exception of one village which speaks a Laiyolo (closely related to Barang- bar ng). In the second paper, David Mead presents a first look at the language of Bobongko, spoken in the Togian Islands of Central Sulawesi. This is the only description of this language to date based on field research more extensive than just word lists. David presents a review of the related literature, and then foes on the phonology and aspects of morphosyntax, with particular attention being given to bow agent, patient, location, instnunent, and beneficiary roles are encoded in a system which only partially resembles the focus system used in Philippine languages. The final paper in this volume, by Philip Quick, provides a detailed look at appllcatives and double objects in Pendau. The paper describes four applicative constructions: directional goal, benefactive, directional locative, and instrument. Other topics discussed are idiosyncratic applicatives, semantically increased transitivity, various word orders, and combinations of causatives and applicative affixes. It is hoped that the various articles presented in this latest NSA volume, Studies in Sulawesi Linguistics, Part VU, will prove informative and useful. it has been my privilege to work together with the various authors of these papers as well as with the editorial staff in the preparation of this volume. Wyn D. Laidig Voltune Editor d 1 Sulawesi, Indonesia Languages Cited c) P Pen dau mil 3° s a to a c) 6oS Barang-barang a CZ) 4:=1; 0 ► 120'E 1221E 124'E 126'E ix NUSA Vol. 49 (2001) AN INITIAL DESCRIPTION OF BARANG-BARANG MORPHOLOGY Joanna L. Belding SIL International, Dallas, Texas Wyn D. Laidig SIL International, Dallas, Texas Sahabu Dg. Maingak Makassar, South Sulawesi An initial description of Barang-barang morphology is presented. Barang-barang is classified as an Aus- tronesian language of the West Malayo-Polynesian group, and has been commonly (although probably erroneously) sub-classified as a member of the Muna-Buton group. Other than short word lists and an introductory phonological description, neither Barang-barang nor its nearest linguistic neighbors, Lai- yolo and Kalao, have been documented in detail. This initial description of morphology, although lim- ited in scope, marks a significant step forward in our understanding of Barang-barang, and provides data whicl.may help define the position of this language and its linguistic neighbors in relation to the other languages of Sulawesi. 1 INTRODUCTION The language of Barang-barangl is spoken in Barang-barang village, which is located towards the southern tip of the island of Selayar, South Sulawesi, Indonesia. Other names for the language include the endonym, Loê', and its variations as pronounced by outsiders: Lowa, Loa or Loa'. Throughout this paper, we will use the name Barang-barang for consistency with other published references. There are about 200 people cur- rently living in the village, but it is estimated there are up to 500 speakers. Many families from Ba- rang-barang live in Makassar, the capital of South Sulawesi. The only published work on Barang-barang is a preliminary description of phonology (Laidig and Maingak 1999), and a brief 200-entry word list (Grimes and Grimes 1987). Friberg and Laskowske (1989) conducted a lexico-statistical study of languages in Sulawesi, which included Barang-barang, and their findings showed a sub-group of languages, labeled the Kalao subgroup, made up of Barang-barang, Laiyolo and Kalao.
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