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A L'empara De L'ordre De 4 D'abril Del 1995 De Revisió taxonòmica mundial de la família Triglidae (Pisces, Scorpaeniformes) Lluís del Cerro i Ramon Aquesta tesi doctoral està subjecta a la llicència Reconeixement- CompartIgual 3.0. Espanya de Creative Commons. Esta tesis doctoral está sujeta a la licencia Reconocimiento - CompartirIgual 3.0. España de Creative Commons. This doctoral thesis is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0. Spain License. Departament de Biologia Animal de la Facultat de Biologia Universitat de Barcelona Tesi Doctoral REVISIÓ TAXONÒMICA MUNDIAL DE LA FAMÍLIA TRIGLIDAE (PISCES, SCORPAENIFORMES) Lluís del Cerro i Ramon 1997 A les meves dones Flora, Annamar i Caterina CONTINGUTS CONTINGUTS 1. AGRAÏMENTS ......................................................................................................... 1 2. INTRODUCCIÓ ........................................................................................................ 7 3. ANTECEDENTS ...................................................................................................... 17 Avaluació Bibliogràfica .................................................................................. 17 Posició sistemàtica de la Família Triglidae .................................................. 20 Cronologia de les Descripcions ....................................................................... 31 4. METODOLOGIA ...................................................................................................... 79 Informació Utilitzada ..................................................................................... 79 Material Examinat ......................................................................................... 82 Mètodes ........................................................................................................... 105 Nomenclatura Utilitzada ..................................................................... 105 Normalització de la Informació ........................................................... 106 Morfometria ............................................................................... 109 Merística ..................................................................................... 114 Altres Variables ......................................................................... 120 Taxonomia Numèrica .......................................................................... 125 5. RESULTATS ............................................................................................................. 129 Família Triglidae ............................................................................................ 129 Subfamília Peristedioninae ................................................................. 130 Tribu Gargariscini ..................................................................... 135 Gènere Gargariscus ......................................................... 137 Gènere Heminodus .......................................................... 137 Subgènere Heminodus .......................................... 137 Subgènere Paraheminodus ................................... 137 Tribu Peristedionini .................................................................. 138 Gènere Peristedion .......................................................... 141 Gènere Satyrichthys ........................................................ 141 Subfamília Triglinae ............................................................................ 143 Tribu Prionotini ......................................................................... 154 Gènere Prionotus ............................................................. 159 Subgènere Bellator ................................................ 159 Subgènere Prionotus ............................................. 159 Tribu Pterygotriglini ................................................................. 160 Gènere Pterygotrigla ....................................................... 164 Subgènere Bovitrigla ............................................ 164 Subgènere Dixiphichthys ...................................... 164 Subgènere Otohime ............................................... 164 Subgènere Pterygotrigla ....................................... 165 Gènere Uradia ................................................................. 165 Tribu Triglini ............................................................................. 166 Gènere Lepidotrigla ........................................................ 169 Subgènere Lepidotrigla ........................................ 173 Subgènere Pectorisquamis .................................... 174 Subgènere Paratrigla ............................................ 174 I CONTINGUTS Gènere Trigla ................................................................... 175 Subgènere Aspitrigla ............................................. 178 Subgènere Chelidonichthys .................................. 178 Subgènere Eutrigla ............................................... 178 Subgènere Trigla ................................................... 178 Subgènere Trigloporus .......................................... 178 Organigrama de la Família Triglidae ............................................................ 179 Descripcions i Trets Diagnòstics .................................................................... 181 Clau de la Família Triglidae .......................................................................... 186 Nova Nomenclatura de les Espècies .............................................................. 189 6. INTRODUCCIÓ A LA BIOGEOGRAFIA DE LA FAMÍLIA TRIGLIDAE ............. 197 7. CONCLUSIONS ........................................................................................................ 225 8. BIBLIOGRAFIA ........................................................................................................ 227 II NOTES PRELIMINARS 1. Al llarg de tota la memòria, i amb voluntat de simplificació, utilitzarem el mot LLUERNA per fer referència als representants de la família Triglidae amb pell recoberta d'escates, mentre que utilitzarem el mot MALARMAT per anomenar els que el tenen recobert de plaques òssies. El primer d'aquests mots, és el que utilitza la Història Natural dels Països Catalans per fer referència als tríglids escatosos dels Països Catalans, mentre que aquesta obra no dóna nom vulgar per als peristediònids. Seguint, al nostre capir, el mateix criteri que l'obra esmentada, ens hem permès utilitzar el mot malarmat per a tots els representats amb plaques. 2. Els tríglids (sensu lato) s'inclouen en un conjunt que els angloparlants anomenen mail-cheeked fishes i que (depenent de l'autor) englobaria el que seria l'Ordre dels Scorpaeniformes. Per tal d'evitar mots aliens a la nostra llengua i mirar d'adaptar-la a les necessitats que contínuament ens sorgeixen, els anomenarem tot al llarg d'aquest mecanoscrit amb el mot peixos crestallats. III Capítol 1 AGRAIMENTS Capítol 1 - AGRAÏMENTS CAPÍTOL 1 AGRAÏMENTS Cal encapçalar aquest capítol amb el meu reconeixement a la Comissió Europea qui, mitjançant els Programes de DESENVOLUPAMENT CIENTÍFIC I TECNOLÒGIC i COOPERACIÓ CIENTÍFICA INTERNACIONAL, varen contribuir econòmicament al desenvolupament del projecte FUNDAMENTS FOR THE REESTRUCTURATION OF THE DEMERSAL FISHERIES IN THE PACIFIC MEXICAN COAST. Fou un contracte de tres anys amb aquest Projecte el que em va permetre no només oferir el meu petit ajut a la millora de les pesqueres d'aquell indret del món, ans també oblidar durant aquells tres anys els meus particulars problemes d'economia domèstica i dedicar un bocí del meu temps a preparar un fragment d'aquest manuscrit. La cap de projecte espanyola, Dra. Beatriz Morales, al capdavant d'un magnífic equip de gent, va posar en aquell moment força de part seva perquè jo disposés de diners per a viatjar i per fer centenars de fotocòpies. Molt agraït per tot. Al bon amic el Dr. José Luis Briansó li hem de reconèixer la seva important contribució en la realització del suara esmentat projecte a Mèxic i, de retruc, l'ajut en aquest treball. Vagi en la capçalera d’aquest capítol el meu agraïment més sincer als meus companys de l’ICM, particularment als membres de l’UEI de Recursos Pesquers de qui sempre he rebut mostres d’encoratjament per enllestir aquest treball. Les persones següents han ofert en préstec llur material de la família Triglidae per poder-lo revisar: Sra. Conchita Allué (Institut de Ciències del Mar, CSIC, Barcelona); Dra. Marie- Louise Bauchot i Dr. Guy Duhamel (Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, França); Dr. Albert van der Heiden (Instituto de Ciencias del Mar y Limnología, U.N.A.M., Mazatlán, México); Dr. Gordon Howes i Ms. Anne-Marie Woolger (British Museum (Natural Pàgina 1 Capítol 1 - AGRAÏMENTS History), Londres, Regne Unit); Dr. Ismael Kong (Universidad de Antofagasta, Chile); Dr. Roberto Meléndez (Museo Nacional de Historia Natural de Santiago, Chile); Dr. Germán Pequeño (Instituto de Zoología, Universidad Austral de Chile, Valdivia, Chile); Dr. Claude B. Renaud (Canadian Museum of Nature, Ottawa, Canada); Dr. Clive D. Roberts (Museum of New Zealand, Wellington, New Zealand); Dr. Richard Rosenblatt i Dr. H.J. Walker (Scripps Institution of Oceanography, La Jolla, U.S.A.); Dr. Barry C. Russell i Dra. Helen K. Larson (Northern Territory Museum of Arts i Sciences, Darwin, Australia); Dr. Bernard Séret (Antenne ORSTOM, Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France). Esment especial pensem que mereix el Dr. Bernard Séret qui confià primer
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