DOCSLIB.ORG

Delivering the Millennium Development Goals to Reduce

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Delivering the Millennium Development Goals to Reduce Delivering the Millennium Development Goals To Reduce Maternal and Child Mortality A Systematic Review of Impact Evaluation Evidence Delivering the Millennium Development Goals To Reduce Maternal and Child Mortality A Systematic Review of Impact Evaluation Evidence Contents ABBREVIATIONS .................................................................................................................................. V ACKNOWLEDGMENTS ....................................................................................................................... VII PREFACE .............................................................................................................................................. IX OVERVIEW .......................................................................................................................................... XIII Objectives of the Review .......................................................................................................................................... xv Methodology and Scope ......................................................................................................................................... xvi 1. INTRODUCTION: BACKGROUND AND APPROACH ...................................................................... 1 Global Trends in Maternal and Child Health ............................................................................................................. 1 Current Progress in Maternal Health ..................................................................................................................................... 3 Current Progress in Child Health ........................................................................................................................................... 4 Pathways of Interventions on Reducing Maternal and Child Mortality ...................................................................... 5 Maternal and Child Health Strategies at the World Bank .......................................................................................... 8 Search Strategy ...................................................................................................................................................... 10 Data Description .................................................................................................................................................................. 15 Method of Analysis and Synthesis ....................................................................................................................................... 15 2. MOTHERS ........................................................................................................................................ 18 Skilled Birth Attendance as an Outcome ................................................................................................................. 21 Data Description .................................................................................................................................................................. 22 Governance ......................................................................................................................................................................... 22 Provision: Health Sector ...................................................................................................................................................... 22 Provision: Nonhealth Sectors .............................................................................................................................................. 22 Utilization ............................................................................................................................................................................. 23 Bundled Intervention ............................................................................................................................................................ 23 Findings ............................................................................................................................................................................... 24 Skilled Birth Attendance as an Intervention ............................................................................................................ 29 Data Description .................................................................................................................................................................. 31 Governance ......................................................................................................................................................................... 31 Provision: Health Sector ...................................................................................................................................................... 32 Provision: Nonhealth Sectors .............................................................................................................................................. 32 Utilization ............................................................................................................................................................................. 32 Bundled Interventions .......................................................................................................................................................... 33 Findings ............................................................................................................................................................................... 34 Maternal Mortality .................................................................................................................................................... 41 Data Description .................................................................................................................................................................. 43 Provision: Health Sector ...................................................................................................................................................... 44 Utilization ............................................................................................................................................................................. 44 Bundled Interventions .......................................................................................................................................................... 44 Findings ............................................................................................................................................................................... 45 i CONTENTS 3. CHILDREN ........................................................................................................................................ 50 Neonatal Mortality ................................................................................................................................................... 53 Data Description .................................................................................................................................................................. 54 Governance ......................................................................................................................................................................... 54 Provision: Health Sector ...................................................................................................................................................... 55 Provision: Nonhealth Sectors .............................................................................................................................................. 55 Utilization ............................................................................................................................................................................. 55 Bundled Interventions .......................................................................................................................................................... 56 Infant Mortality ......................................................................................................................................................... 62 Data Description .................................................................................................................................................................. 63 Governance ......................................................................................................................................................................... 63 Provision: Health Sector ...................................................................................................................................................... 63 Provision: Nonhealth Sector ................................................................................................................................................ 63 Utilization ............................................................................................................................................................................. 64 Bundled Interventions .......................................................................................................................................................... 64 Findings ..............................................................................................................................................................................
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Structure, Function and Five Basic Needs of the Global Health Research System
    Edinburgh Research Explorer Structure, function and five basic needs of the global health research system Citation for published version: Rudan, I & Sridhar, D 2016, 'Structure, function and five basic needs of the global health research system', Journal of Global Health, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 010505. https://doi.org/10.7189/jogh.06.010505 Digital Object Identifier (DOI): 10.7189/jogh.06.010505 Link: Link to publication record in Edinburgh Research Explorer Document Version: Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record Published In: Journal of Global Health Publisher Rights Statement: Copyright © 2016 by the Journal of Global Health. All rights reserved. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. General rights Copyright for the publications made accessible via the Edinburgh Research Explorer is retained by the author(s) and / or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing these publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. Take down policy The University of Edinburgh has made every reasonable effort to ensure that Edinburgh Research Explorer content complies with UK legislation. If you believe that the public display of this file breaches copyright please contact [email protected] providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. Download
    [Show full text]
  • Proceedings of the Pacific Regional Workshop on Mangrove Wetlands Protection and Sustainable Use
    PROCEEDINGS OF THE PACIFIC REGIONAL WORKSHOP ON MANGROVE WETLANDS PROTECTION AND SUSTAINABLE USE THE UNIVERSITY OF THE SOUTH PACIFIC MARINE STUDIES FACILITY, SUVA, FIJI JUNE 12 – 16, 2001 Hosted by SOUTH PACIFIC REGIONAL ENVIRONMENT PROGRAMME Funded by CANADA-SOUTH PACIFIC OCEAN DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM (C-SPODP II) ORGANISING COMMITTEE South Pacific Regional Environment Programme (SPREP) Ms Mary Power Ms Helen Ng Lam Institute of Applied Sciences Ms Batiri Thaman Professor William Aalbersberg Editing: Professor William Aalbersberg, Batiri Thaman, Lilian Sauni Compiling: Batiri Thaman, Lilian Sauni ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The organisers of the workshop would like to thank the following people and organisations that contributed to the organising and running of the workshop. § Canada –South Pacific Ocean Deveopment Program (C-SPODP II) for funding the work- shop § South Pacific Regional Environment Programme (SPREP) for organising the workshop § Institute of Applied Science (IAS) staff for the local organisation of the workshop and use of facilities § The local, regional, and international participants that presented country papers and technical reports § University of the Pacific (USP) dining hall for the catering § USP media centre for assistance with media equipment § Professor Randy Thaman for organising the field trip TABLE OF CONTENTS Organising Committee Acknowledgements Table of Contents Objectives and Expected Outcomes of Workshop Summary Report Technical Reports SESSION I: THE VALUE OF MANGROVE ECOSYSTEMS · The Value of Mangrove Ecosystems:
    [Show full text]
  • Setting Priorities for Marine Conservation in the Fiji Islands Marine Ecoregion Contents
    Setting Priorities for Marine Conservation in the Fiji Islands Marine Ecoregion Contents Acknowledgements 1 Minister of Fisheries Opening Speech 2 Acronyms and Abbreviations 4 Executive Summary 5 1.0 Introduction 7 2.0 Background 9 2.1 The Fiji Islands Marine Ecoregion 9 2.2 The biological diversity of the Fiji Islands Marine Ecoregion 11 3.0 Objectives of the FIME Biodiversity Visioning Workshop 13 3.1 Overall biodiversity conservation goals 13 3.2 Specifi c goals of the FIME biodiversity visioning workshop 13 4.0 Methodology 14 4.1 Setting taxonomic priorities 14 4.2 Setting overall biodiversity priorities 14 4.3 Understanding the Conservation Context 16 4.4 Drafting a Conservation Vision 16 5.0 Results 17 5.1 Taxonomic Priorities 17 5.1.1 Coastal terrestrial vegetation and small offshore islands 17 5.1.2 Coral reefs and associated fauna 24 5.1.3 Coral reef fi sh 28 5.1.4 Inshore ecosystems 36 5.1.5 Open ocean and pelagic ecosystems 38 5.1.6 Species of special concern 40 5.1.7 Community knowledge about habitats and species 41 5.2 Priority Conservation Areas 47 5.3 Agreeing a vision statement for FIME 57 6.0 Conclusions and recommendations 58 6.1 Information gaps to assessing marine biodiversity 58 6.2 Collective recommendations of the workshop participants 59 6.3 Towards an Ecoregional Action Plan 60 7.0 References 62 8.0 Appendices 67 Annex 1: List of participants 67 Annex 2: Preliminary list of marine species found in Fiji. 71 Annex 3 : Workshop Photos 74 List of Figures: Figure 1 The Ecoregion Conservation Proccess 8 Figure 2 Approximate
    [Show full text]
  • To Fiji: Conceptualizing a Value-Theory Approach to Citizenship Education
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by University of the South Pacific Electronic Research Repository Pacific-Asian Education Vol. 23, No. 2, 2011, 77-88 A reflection on ‘being’ ‘Fijian’ and ‘belonging’ to Fiji: Conceptualizing a value-theory approach to Citizenship Education Cresantia Frances Koya Vaka’uta Key words: citizenship education, participatory citizenship, critical consciousness, being and belonging, value theory approach, Fiji, curriculum mainstreaming Abstract Education in the 21st century is marked by the vast influence of globalization and the drive for international comparability. In Fiji, as in the rest of the Pacific, this is no different. Education systems in the Pacific islands are characteristically informed and influencedby external push and pull factors which are reflectiveof colonial legacies, as well as current donor dependency and the agendas that these dictate. This educational reality may be seen as a crisis of relevance that has been well documented by Pacific scholars. This paper presents the argument that the issue of what it means to ‘be’ Fijian and to ‘belong’ to Fiji is a wider socio-cultural/historical debate that has not been adequately dialogued. This dialogue is critical if citizenship education is intended to contribute to participatory citizenship and towards conscientization of national identity for social cohesion. It is further argued that a holistic curriculum package would enable students to learn through problem-solving the ability to bring about change in their own lives and in their communities. Introduction Come to Niusila, he said. This island will bring you no happiness You will always be on the fringe looking in You’re never going to be Fijian enough No matter how much you do for this country.
    [Show full text]
  • Participant List
    Participant List 10/20/2019 8:45:44 AM Category First Name Last Name Position Organization Nationality CSO Jillian Abballe UN Advocacy Officer and Anglican Communion United States Head of Office Ramil Abbasov Chariman of the Managing Spektr Socio-Economic Azerbaijan Board Researches and Development Public Union Babak Abbaszadeh President and Chief Toronto Centre for Global Canada Executive Officer Leadership in Financial Supervision Amr Abdallah Director, Gulf Programs Educaiton for Employment - United States EFE HAGAR ABDELRAHM African affairs & SDGs Unit Maat for Peace, Development Egypt AN Manager and Human Rights Abukar Abdi CEO Juba Foundation Kenya Nabil Abdo MENA Senior Policy Oxfam International Lebanon Advisor Mala Abdulaziz Executive director Swift Relief Foundation Nigeria Maryati Abdullah Director/National Publish What You Pay Indonesia Coordinator Indonesia Yussuf Abdullahi Regional Team Lead Pact Kenya Abdulahi Abdulraheem Executive Director Initiative for Sound Education Nigeria Relationship & Health Muttaqa Abdulra'uf Research Fellow International Trade Union Nigeria Confederation (ITUC) Kehinde Abdulsalam Interfaith Minister Strength in Diversity Nigeria Development Centre, Nigeria Kassim Abdulsalam Zonal Coordinator/Field Strength in Diversity Nigeria Executive Development Centre, Nigeria and Farmers Advocacy and Support Initiative in Nig Shahlo Abdunabizoda Director Jahon Tajikistan Shontaye Abegaz Executive Director International Insitute for Human United States Security Subhashini Abeysinghe Research Director Verite
    [Show full text]
  • The Fijian Frescoes of Jean Charlot Caroline Klarr
    Florida State University Libraries Electronic Theses, Treatises and Dissertations The Graduate School 2005 Painting Paradise for a Post-Colonial Pacific: The Fijian Frescoes of Jean Charlot Caroline Klarr Follow this and additional works at the FSU Digital Library. For more information, please contact [email protected] THE FLORIDA STATE UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF VISUAL ARTS AND DANCE PAINTING PARADISE FOR A POST-COLONIAL PACIFIC: THE FIJIAN FRESCOES OF JEAN CHARLOT By CAROLINE KLARR A Dissertation submitted to the Department of Art History in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Degree Awarded: Spring Semester 2005 Copyright 2005 Caroline Klarr All Rights Reserved The members of the Committee approve the dissertation of Caroline Klarr defended on April 22, 2002 Jehanne Teilhet-Fisk Professor Directing Dissertation (deceased) J. Kathryn Josserand Outside Committee Member Tatiana Flores Committee Member Robert Neuman Committee Member ______________________ Daniel Pullen Committee Member Approved: ________________________________________ Paula Gerson, Chair, Department of Art History ________________________________________ Sally E.McRorie, Dean, School of Visual Arts and Dance The Office of Graduate Studies has verified and approved the above named committee members. ii This dissertation is dedicated to Dr. Jehanne Teilhet-Fisk Ka waihona o ka na’auao The repository of learning iii PREFACE AND ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Jean Charlot’s fresco murals in the Pacific Islands of Hawai’i and Fiji represent the work of a mature artist, one who brought to the creation of art a multicultural heritage, an international background, and a lifetime of work spanning the first seven decades of the twentieth century. The investigation into any of Charlot’s Pacific artworks requires consideration of his earlier artistic “periods” in France, Mexico, and the United States.
    [Show full text]
  • Genetic Comparison of a Croatian Isolate and CEPH European Founders
    Edinburgh Research Explorer Genetic comparison of a Croatian isolate and CEPH European founders Citation for published version: Navarro, P, Vitart, V, Hayward, C, Tenesa, A, Zgaga, L, Juricic, D, Polasek, O, Hastie, ND, Rudan, I, Campbell, H, Wright, AF, Haley, CS & Knott, SA 2010, 'Genetic comparison of a Croatian isolate and CEPH European founders', Genetic Epidemiology, vol. 34, no. 2, pp. 140-5. https://doi.org/10.1002/gepi.20443 Digital Object Identifier (DOI): 10.1002/gepi.20443 Link: Link to publication record in Edinburgh Research Explorer Document Version: Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record Published In: Genetic Epidemiology General rights Copyright for the publications made accessible via the Edinburgh Research Explorer is retained by the author(s) and / or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing these publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. Take down policy The University of Edinburgh has made every reasonable effort to ensure that Edinburgh Research Explorer content complies with UK legislation. If you believe that the public display of this file breaches copyright please contact [email protected] providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. Download date: 29. Sep. 2021 Genetic Epidemiology 34 : 140–145 (2010) Genetic Comparison of a Croatian Isolate and CEPH European Founders Pau Navarro,1Ã Ve´ronique Vitart,1 Caroline Hayward,1 Albert Tenesa,2 Lina Zgaga,3 Danica Juricic,4 Ozren Polasek,3,5 Nicholas D. Hastie,1 Igor Rudan,5,6 Harry Campbell,5 Alan F.
    [Show full text]
  • Summary Report on Forests of the Mataqali Nadicake Kilaka, Kubulau District, Bua, Vanua Levu
    SUMMARY REPORT ON FORESTS OF THE MATAQALI NADICAKE KILAKA, KUBULAU DISTRICT, BUA, VANUA LEVU By Gunnar Keppel (Biology Department, University of the South Pacific) INTRODUCTION I was approached by Dr. David Olson of the Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS) to assess the type, status and quality of the forest in Kubulau District, Bua, Vanua Levu. I initially spent 2 days, Friday (28/10/2005) afternoon and the whole of Saturday (29/10/2005), in Kubulau district. This invitation was the result of interest by some landowning family clans (mataqali) to protect part of their land and the offer by WCS to assist in reserving part of their land for conservation purposes. On Friday I visited two forest patches (one logged about 40 years ago and another old-growth) near the coast and Saturday walking through the forests in the center of the district. Because of the scarcity of data obtained (and because the forest appeared suitable for my PhD research), I decided to return to the district for a more detailed survey of the northernmost forests of Kubulau district from Saturday (12/11/2005) to Tuesday (22/11/2005). Upon returning, I found out that the mataqali Nadicake Nadi had abandoned plans to set up a reserve and initiated steps to log their forests. Therefore, I decided to focus my research on the land of the mataqali Nadicake Kilaka only. My objectives were the following: 1) to determine the types of vegetation present 2) to produce a checklist of the flora and, through this list, identify rare and threatened species in the reserve 3) to undertake a quantitative survey of the northernmost forests (lowland tropical rain forest) by setting up 4 permanent 50 ×50m plots 4) to assess the status of the forests 5) to determine the state and suitability of the proposed reserve 6) to assess possible threats to the proposed reserve.
    [Show full text]
  • Demonstrating Reduced Environmental and Genetic Diversity in Human Isolates by Analysis of Blood Lipid Levels
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE Brief Report Demonstrating Reduced Environmental and Genetic Diversity in Human Isolates by Analysis of Blood Lipid Levels Ozren Polašek1,2, Ivana Kolčić1, Ankica Smoljanović3, Dražen Stojanović4, Matijana Grgić5, Barbara Ebling6, Maja Klarić6, Josip Milas6, Dinko Puntarić6 1Department of Medical Statistics, Aim To test the hypothesis that phenotypic diversity in isolated hu- Epidemiology, and Medical Informatics, man populations is decreased in comparison with general outbred Andrija Štampar School of Public Health, population because of reduced genetic and environmental diversity. Zagreb University School of Medicine, Zagreb, Croatia; To demonstrate this in populations for which reduced genetic and 2Department of Public Health Sciences, environmental diversity had already been established, by studying the University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK amount of variation in plasma lipid levels. 3 Institute of Public Health, Split, Croatia Methods Fasting plasma lipid levels (cholesterol, triglycerides, low 4Department of Epidemiology, Rijeka density lipoprotein [LDL], and high density lipoprotein [HDL]) were University School of Medicine, measured in randomly selected 300 inhabitants from 2 isolated hu- Rijeka, Croatia man populations, the island of Rab and the neighboring islands of Vis 5Institute of Public Health, and Lastovo, Croatia. The populations were chosen based on previous Zagreb, Croatia analyses of genetic diversity and lifestyle patterns, which were shown 6Department of Epidemiology, Osijek University School of Medicine, to be both less diverse and more uniform than the general Croatian Osijek, Croatia population. We studied whether the 25’-75’ and 5′-95’ interpercentile ranges in observed values were consistently smaller in 2 samples of 300 examinees from isolated populations in comparison with nearly 6000 examinees from an earlier study who were demographically targeted to > Correspondence to: represent the larger Croatian population.
    [Show full text]
  • Following Abstracts Were Not Provided I Onda Ih
    Impressum PUBLISHER: ISABS – International Society for Applied Biological Sciences CIRCULATION: 500 copies Zagreb, June 2011 Copyright 2011 Video and/or audio-taping of any session is not permitted without prior approval from the speakers and from the scientific committee of the 7th ISABS Conference in Forensic, Anthropologic and Medical Genetics and Mayo Clinic Lectures in Translational Medicine 7th ISABS Conference in Forensic, Anthropologic and Medical Genetics and Mayo Clinic Lectures in Translational Medicine 1 June 20-24, 2011, Bol, Island of Braþ, Croatia Conference floor layout Braè Executive bar Press center WC Hvar Šolta Korèula WC Entrance Bar Ela Vis Souvenir shop Reception Restaurant Wellness Bowling Tavern “Vallum” Night club 7th ISABS Conference in Forensic, Anthropologic and Medical Genetics and Mayo Clinic Lectures in Translational Medicine 2 June 20-24, 2011, Bol, Island of Braþ, Croatia Table of Contents Table of Contents Welcome note …………………………………………………. 4 Conference Organizer ……………………………………….. 5 ISABS Committees …………………………………………… 7 The Young Investigator Awards…….. ……………………... 10 Scientific Program Information …………………………….. 11 General Information ………………………………………….. 13 Speakers ……………………………………………………….. 15 Scientific Program ……………………………………………. 20 Abstracts – Oral Presentations ……………………………. 30 Invited Lectures ………………………………………………… 31 Technial Workshop………………………………………………87 Selected Lectures ……………………………………………… 91 YIA ……………………………………………………………….. 96 Abstracts – Poster Presentations …………………………. 101 Forensic Genetics ………………………………………………
    [Show full text]
  • Article Reference
    Article Target genes, variants, tissues and transcriptional pathways influencing human serum urate levels TIN, Adrienne, et al. Abstract Elevated serum urate levels cause gout and correlate with cardiometabolic diseases via poorly understood mechanisms. We performed a trans-ancestry genome-wide association study of serum urate in 457,690 individuals, identifying 183 loci (147 previously unknown) that improve the prediction of gout in an independent cohort of 334,880 individuals. Serum urate showed significant genetic correlations with many cardiometabolic traits, with genetic causality analyses supporting a substantial role for pleiotropy. Enrichment analysis, fine-mapping of urate-associated loci and colocalization with gene expression in 47 tissues implicated the kidney and liver as the main target organs and prioritized potentially causal genes and variants, including the transcriptional master regulators in the liver and kidney, HNF1A and HNF4A. Experimental validation showed that HNF4A transactivated the promoter of ABCG2, encoding a major urate transporter, in kidney cells, and that HNF4A p.Thr139Ile is a functional variant. Transcriptional coregulation within and across organs may be a general mechanism underlying the observed pleiotropy between [...] Reference TIN, Adrienne, et al. Target genes, variants, tissues and transcriptional pathways influencing human serum urate levels. Nature Genetics, 2019, vol. 51, no. 10, p. 1459-1474 DOI : 10.1038/s41588-019-0504-x PMID : 31578528 Available at: http://archive-ouverte.unige.ch/unige:147158 Disclaimer: layout of this document may differ from the published version. 1 / 1 HHS Public Access Author manuscript Author ManuscriptAuthor Manuscript Author Nat Genet Manuscript Author . Author manuscript; Manuscript Author available in PMC 2020 April 02. Published in final edited form as: Nat Genet.
    [Show full text]
  • Fijians for Fijian Forests Supporting Community-Driven Protected Area Establishment in Fiji
    FIJIANS FOR FIJIAN FORESTS Supporting Community-driven Protected Area Establishment in Fiji BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION LESSONS LEARNED TECHNICAL SERIES 14 BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION LESSONS LEARNED TECHNICAL SERIES Fijians for Fijian Forests – Supporting Community- 14 driven Protected Area Establishment in Fiji Biodiversity Conservation Lessons Learned Technical Series is published by: Critical Ecosystem Partnership Fund (CEPF) and Conservation International Pacific Islands Program (CI-Pacific) PO Box 2035, Apia, Samoa T: + 685 21593 E: [email protected] W: www.conservation.org The Critical Ecosystem Partnership Fund is a joint initiative of l’Agence Française de Développement, Conservation International, the Global Environment Facility, the Government of Japan, the MacArthur Foundation and the World Bank. A fundamental goal is to ensure civil society is engaged in biodiversity conservation. Conservation International Pacific Islands Program. 2013. Biodiversity Conservation Lessons Learned Technical Series 14: Fijians for Fijian Forests – Supporting Community-driven Protected Area Establishment in Fiji. Conservation International, Apia, Samoa Authors: Miliana Ravuso, BirdLife International Design/Production: Joanne Aitken, The Little Design Company, www.thelittledesigncompany.com Cover Photograph: SSG members are trained in bird ID and IBA monitoring © Mere Tabudravu Series Editor: Leilani Duffy, Conservation International Pacific Islands Program Conservation International is a private, non-profit organization exempt from federal
    [Show full text]