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B La Contribution Partielle Des Poussières Aux Autres Sols Et
B La contribution partielle des poussières aux autres sols et sédiments désertiques et péridésertiques 13 Les sols et sédiments hydro-éoliens Sous cette rubrique, on a classé les sols et sédiments répondant aux caractères suivants : — une situation topographique déprimée, plaine de piémont ou dépression plus ou moins fermée, assurant une dépendance par rapport aux dynamiques colluviales ou alluviales de ver- sants. — une sédimentation très fine résultant à la fois d'apports éoliens et hydriques. — une dynamique éolienne comportant à la fois des apports et des départs de poussières. En effet, ces surfaces argilo-limoneuses sont un réceptacle pour les poussières (zones-puits), mais dénudées et asséchées une grande partie de l'année, elles sont aussi soumises à une intense déflation (zones-sources). Les maaders, tirs, takyrs et sols évaporitiques de sebkha répondent à ces caractères et ont cette particularité déjà suggérée pour d'autres sols et dépôts désertiques et péridésertiques de se conduire suivant les circonstances comme des zones-sources ou des zones-puits de pous- sières. En revanche, si les trois premiers sont caractérisés par une faiblesse ou absence de sels due à l'infiltration des eaux ou à leur évacuation vers l'aval, il en est différemment des sols de sebkha. Ces derniers sont riches en sels et gypse qui favorisent une active déflation souvent matérialisée par un bourrelet de «pseudo-sables». Pour étudier ce problème, extrêmement vaste, on a choisi quelques cas significatifs de dé- pressions de 1 à 20 km de diamètre où débouchent des oueds à crues épisodiques causant de brèves inondations de la cuvette. -
01. Antarctica (√) 02. Arabia
01. Antarctica (√) 02. Arabia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabian_Desert A corridor of sandy terrain known as the Ad-Dahna desert connects the largeAn-Nafud desert (65,000 km2) in the north of Saudi Arabia to the Rub' Al-Khali in the south-east. • The Tuwaiq escarpment is a region of 800 km arc of limestone cliffs, plateaux, and canyons.[citation needed] • Brackish salt flats: the quicksands of Umm al Samim. √ • The Wahiba Sands of Oman: an isolated sand sea bordering the east coast [4] [5] • The Rub' Al-Khali[6] desert is a sedimentary basin elongated on a south-west to north-east axis across the Arabian Shelf. At an altitude of 1,000 m, the rock landscapes yield the place to the Rub' al-Khali, vast wide of sand of the Arabian desert, whose extreme southern point crosses the centre of Yemen. The sand overlies gravel or Gypsum Plains and the dunes reach maximum heights of up to 250 m. The sands are predominantly silicates, composed of 80 to 90% of quartz and the remainder feldspar, whose iron oxide-coated grains color the sands in orange, purple, and red. 03. Australia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deserts_of_Australia Great Victoria Western Australia, South Australia 348,750 km2 134,650 sq mi 1 4.5% Desert Great Sandy Desert Western Australia 267,250 km2 103,190 sq mi 2 3.5% Tanami Desert Western Australia, Northern Territory 184,500 km2 71,200 sq mi 3 2.4% Northern Territory, Queensland, South Simpson Desert 176,500 km2 68,100 sq mi 4 2.3% Australia Gibson Desert Western Australia 156,000 km2 60,000 sq mi 5 2.0% Little Sandy Desert Western Australia 111,500 km2 43,100 sq mi 6 1.5% South Australia, Queensland, New South Strzelecki Desert 80,250 km2 30,980 sq mi 7 1.0% Wales South Australia, Queensland, New South Sturt Stony Desert 29,750 km2 11,490 sq mi 8 0.3% Wales Tirari Desert South Australia 15,250 km2 5,890 sq mi 9 0.2% Pedirka Desert South Australia 1,250 km2 480 sq mi 10 0.016% 04. -
Vol. 1 (1991) (1991.12.25) 原著論文 吉野正敏：新疆の沙漠地域の風と雨
Vol. 1 (1991) (1991.12.25) 原著論文 吉野正敏：新疆の沙漠地域の風と雨：Taklimakan desert, Wind storm, Circulation system schema, Desertification, Rain in desert…1-15 松村一夫・小島紀徳：沙漠緑化による炭素固定のエネルギー収支： Desert Afforestation, Carbon Balance, Irrigation, Green-house effect, Arid Lands…17-26 Kunihiro OTSUBO: Water Balance and Evaporation Property on Bare Soils in Lysimeters under Constant Weekly Water Supply: Water balance, Evaporation, Lysimeter, Bare soil…27-39 Nobuhiko OHGA: Distribution Patterns of Buried Seeds in the Herbaceous Lomas Community over the Entire Plateau on Loma Ancon in the Coastal Desert of Central Peru: Dead seeds, Distribution pattern, Fog, Herbaceous lomas, Viable seeds…41-51 長島秀樹・内田 修：SPOT 衛星画像による沙漠地形の 3 次元解析‐ 1986 年タクラマカン沙漠チーラ地区砂丘地帯の沙漠地形‐： Taklimakan desert, Three dimensional analysis, SPOT images, Sand dunes…53-59 短報 長島秀樹・趙 景峰・岡嵜守良・李 崇舜・夏 訓誠：タクラマカン沙 漠における気象要素と砂面変動の自動観測‐チーラでの 1990 年 10 月～1991 年 3 月の観測から‐：Taklimakan desert, Sand dunes, local wind…61-66 特集：日本沙漠学会沙漠工学研究分科会 沙漠工学を考える－第 1 回沙漠工学講演会講演要旨集－ 遠藤 勲：沙漠工学の提唱…68-72 小島紀徳：沙漠にもっと水を…73-76 新田義孝：沙漠での有用物質生産‐沙漠を利用するバイオテクノロ ジー‐…77-81 吉川友章：沙漠を快適居住空間に…82-86 高野義大：日本に沙漠の研究施設を：86-90 総合討論…91 Vol. 2 (1992) (1992.12.25) 口絵 嶋田義仁：ニジェール川湾曲部の稲作 原著論文 嶋田義仁：人間の生産活動から見たサハラ南縁地帯の乾燥化‐マリ 国の事例‐： Drought, Sub-Sahara, The Inner Delta of the Niger, Pastoralism, Flood plains farming…1-17 安部征雄・山口智治・横田誠司・大塚義之・井伊博行：土壌表層に 集積する塩類の捕集法：Soil salt, Accumulation, Capture sheet… 19-17 Akihiko OKADA, Sadayo YABUKI, Cong-Qiang LIU, Zi-Wei HUANG: Distribution of Salt-Constituting Chemical Species in the Desert Soils of the Turpan Basin and Junggar Basin, Xinjiang, China: Desert, Desert soil, Salt, Evaporite, Gypsum, Bassanite, Thenardite, Glauberite, Eugsterite, Xinjiang, Turpan basin, Junggar basin…29-37 Takashi ISHIYAMA, Shigehiko SUGIHARA, Kiyoshi TSUCHIYA, P.J. -
Biodiversity in Sub-Saharan Africa and Its Islands Conservation, Management and Sustainable Use
Biodiversity in Sub-Saharan Africa and its Islands Conservation, Management and Sustainable Use Occasional Papers of the IUCN Species Survival Commission No. 6 IUCN - The World Conservation Union IUCN Species Survival Commission Role of the SSC The Species Survival Commission (SSC) is IUCN's primary source of the 4. To provide advice, information, and expertise to the Secretariat of the scientific and technical information required for the maintenance of biologi- Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna cal diversity through the conservation of endangered and vulnerable species and Flora (CITES) and other international agreements affecting conser- of fauna and flora, whilst recommending and promoting measures for their vation of species or biological diversity. conservation, and for the management of other species of conservation con- cern. Its objective is to mobilize action to prevent the extinction of species, 5. To carry out specific tasks on behalf of the Union, including: sub-species and discrete populations of fauna and flora, thereby not only maintaining biological diversity but improving the status of endangered and • coordination of a programme of activities for the conservation of bio- vulnerable species. logical diversity within the framework of the IUCN Conservation Programme. Objectives of the SSC • promotion of the maintenance of biological diversity by monitoring 1. To participate in the further development, promotion and implementation the status of species and populations of conservation concern. of the World Conservation Strategy; to advise on the development of IUCN's Conservation Programme; to support the implementation of the • development and review of conservation action plans and priorities Programme' and to assist in the development, screening, and monitoring for species and their populations. -
Reflections of War Culture in Silverplate B-29 Nose Art from the 509Th Composite Group by Terri D. Wesemann, Master of Arts Utah State University, 2019
METAL STORYTELLERS: REFLECTIONS OF WAR CULTURE IN SILVERPLATE B-29 NOSE ART FROM THE 509TH COMPOSITE GROUP by Terri D. Wesemann A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE in American Studies Specialization Folklore Approved: ______________________ ____________________ Randy Williams, MS Jeannie Thomas, Ph.D. Committee Chair Committee Member ______________________ ____________________ Susan Grayzel, Ph.D. Richard S. Inouye, Ph.D. Committee Member Vice Provost for Graduate Studies UTAH STATE UNIVERSITY Logan, Utah 2019 Copyright © Terri Wesemann 2019 All Rights Reserved ABSTRACT Metal Storytellers: Reflections of War Culture in Silverplate B-29 Nose Art From the 509th Composite Group by Terri D. Wesemann, Master of Arts Utah State University, 2019 Committee Chair: Randy Williams, MS Department: English Most people are familiar with the Enola Gay—the B-29 that dropped Little Boy, the first atomic bomb, over the city of Hiroshima, Japan on August 6, 1945. Less known are the fifteen Silverplate B-29 airplanes that trained for the mission, that were named and later adorned with nose art. However, in recorded history, the atomic mission overshadowed the occupational folklore of this group. Because the abundance of planes were scrapped in the decade after World War II and most WWII veterans have passed on, all that remains of their occupational folklore are photographs, oral and written histories, some books, and two iconic airplanes in museum exhibits. Yet, the public’s infatuation and curiosity with nose art keeps the tradition alive. The purpose of my graduate project and internship with the Hill Aerospace Museum was to collaborate on a 60-foot exhibit that analyzes the humanizing aspects of the Silverplate B-29 nose art from the 509th Composite Group and show how nose art functioned in three ways. -
{PDF EPUB} the Road to Self-Actualization Is Littered with F-Bombs by Blue Fjords Justification for Using Atomic Bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki
Read Ebook {PDF EPUB} The Road to Self-Actualization Is Littered with F-Bombs by blue fjords Justification for Using Atomic Bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki. The horrific atom bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, Japan on August 6th and 9th of 1945 brought about several reactions in the United States. Starting with the controversial events leading up to the atomic with the Potsdam Proclamation, many Americans began to wonder whether the total destruction of these two cities were necessary. However, immediate American responses and reactions to the bombs were contrary to what they became later on. Americans slowly stopped being ignorant of what had happened. The Pros And Cons Of The Bombing Of Hiroshima And Nagasaki. In August of 1941, the United States of America dropped two atomic bombs on the nation of Japan. The bombings decimated the cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. Thousands were left either dead, wounded, homeless, or scarred for life. The bombings also brought World War II to an end and prevented a full-scale invasion japan which surely would have result in the death of more Americans, but was it justified. Over the years many ethicists have argued on whether or not the bombings were, in fact, necessary. The Atom Bomb. The dropping of the Atom Bomb is one of many historical events of the World War II. The Atom Bomb was dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki, two Japanese cities. The two nuclear bombs were dropped by the Americans at the end of the war, more specifically on August 6th and August 9th in 1945. -
Mid-Term Evaluation Report
REPUBLIC OF DJIBOUTI Ministry of Habitat, Urbanism and Environment ---------------------------------------------------------- Direction of Environment and Sustainable Development ----------------------------------------------------------- MID-TERM EVALUATION PROJECT: “Developing agropastoral shade gardens as an adaptation strategy for poor rural communities’’ FINAL REPORT Consultants: Gondo GBANYANGBE, Principal Consultant, Project Management & Evaluation Specialist January 2017 I. Project Summary Note (Summary Table) Project title: Developing agropastoral shade gardens as an adaptation strategy for poor rural communities ' Identification Number: Atlas Award ID: 00066414 ----- Project ID: 00082602 ---- PIMS ID: 4683 Evaluation schedule and evaluation report date: from 02 January to 28 February 2017 Region and country concerned by the project: Republic of Djibouti; RBAS Operational / Strategic Program: Energy and Environment for Development Strategy and Disaster Risk Reduction Implementing partner: DEDD (Directorate for Environment and Sustainable Development) and the United Nations Development Program (UNDP) Members of the evaluation team: Gondo GBANYANGBE, International Consultant, Head of Mission with technical support from DATE (Government) and UNDP Thanks to: This mid-term evaluation report was requested by the United Nations Development Program (UNDP), in Djibouti for the project funded by the Adaptation Fund (AF) for Climate Change. This solicitation meets one of the procedural requirements for all projects that are supported and funded by UNDP. To that end, we convey our sincere appreciation to UNDP, particularly the United Nations System Coordinator and his successful team for all the technical, material and financial support without which this mission could not be successfully accomplished. We also extend our sincere thanks to the Government of Djibouti through the Ministry in charge of the Environment for their support during this mid-term evaluation mission. -
Memories of Secret City Days1
MEMORIES OF SECRET CITY DAYS1 William J. (Bill) Wilcox Jr., Oak Ridge City Historian Retired Technical Director for the Oak Ridge Y-12 & K-25 Plants [During the Manhattan Project (from May 25, 1943) a Jr. Chemist, Tennessee Eastman Corp., Y-12 Plant] A Guest Column for the Newspaper Based on the Memoirs Paper, June, 19991 We need to go back to the early days of 1939 for a little background in telling why Oak Ridge came to be in World War II and to appreciate better the remarkable things that were done here. PRELUDE In January of 1939, two brilliant chemists over in Germany proved that if you bombard the heavy ele- ment uranium with neutron radiation, some of the uranium atoms split in two and become entirely different elements of about half the weight of uranium, like barium and lanthanum. And when the atom's nucleus splits, a huge amount of energy is released-10 million times the energy released in chemical reactions we are familiar with, like burning coal and gasoline, or exploding dynamite and TNT. The physicists in those days were working with only microscopic amounts of uranium, but could detect the energy released easily. Nu- clear energy is the energy of the universe-God’s way- the energy of the sun that keeps us warm. On the grand scale, nuclear energy is the most common kind; the chemical energy that we humans know is a rare thing only known on planets such as ours! Now a significant aspect of this finding was that the world in January 1939 was still at peace, so this exciting development was immediately published in a scientific journal read by scientists in every country all over the world. -
Review of Current and Planned Adaptation Action: East Africa Burundi, Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya, Rwanda, Somalia, United Republic of Tanzania and Uganda
Review of Current and Planned Adaptation Action: East Africa Burundi, Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya, Rwanda, Somalia, United Republic of Tanzania and Uganda November 2011 About the Adaptation Partnership The Adaptation Partnership was formed in May 2010 Review of Current in response to a recognized need for development practitioners to share information and lessons on and Planned adaptation efforts. Chaired by Costa Rica, Spain and the United States, the goal of the partnership is to encourage effective adaptation by serving as an Adaptation Action: interim platform to catalyze action and foster communication among the various institutions and East Africa actors engaged in the effort to scale up adaptation and resilience around the world, particularly in the context of fast start finance. The Partnership is synthesizes lessons learned and good practices, highlighting needs and priorities, and identifying opportunities for cooperation and alignment of support to build resilience to the adverse effects of Contributing Authors: climate change. It is also enhancing communities of Hilary Hove, Daniella Echeverría, practice engaged in the adaptation effort. Jo-Ellen Parry Adaptation Partnership International Institute for Sustainable Development Website: http://www.adaptationpartnership.org/ Foreword In response to a growing awareness of the potential adverse effects of climate change and the particular vulnerability of developing countries to this process, a significant increase in adaptation action has been witnessed in recent years in Africa, Asia-Pacific, and Latin America and the Caribbean. These actions are providing opportunities to: increase understanding of the implications of climate change for the achievement of development objectives in the near and long terms; identify strategies and measures that can be taken to reduce climate vulnerability; communicate and build awareness of climate risks, opportunities and potential solutions; and begin implementing actions on the ground that build capacity to adapt to a changing climate. -
Ecosystem-Based Adaptation in Africa
Ecosystem-based Adaptation in Africa Rationale, Pathways, and Cost Estimates Tahia Devisscher April, 2010 Sectoral Report for the AdaptCost Study 1 Table of Contents Introduction......................................................................................................................... 3 1. Ecosystem-based Adaptation.......................................................................................... 3 1.1 What is Ecosystem-based Adaptation?..................................................................... 3 1.2 Why Ecosystem-based Adaptation? ......................................................................... 4 1.3 How to Measure the Adaptation Benefits and Costs of EbA?.................................. 5 1.4 The Unknowns........................................................................................................ 10 2. Effects of Climate Change on African Ecosystems...................................................... 14 2.1 African Ecosystems and Biodiversity..................................................................... 14 2.2 Present and Future Climate in Africa...................................................................... 17 2.3 Possible Impacts of Climate Change on Ecosystems ............................................. 19 2.3.1 Climate Change Effects on Ecosystems at the Continental Level................... 20 2.3.2 Economic Impacts of Climate Change on African Protected Areas: An Example of Ecosystem Services Loss...................................................................... -
Alien Interview
ALIEN INTERVIEW Based On Personal Notes and Interview Transcriptions Provided by : Matilda O'Donnell MacElroy Editing and Supplemental Footnotes by: Lawrence R. Spencer ( Author of "The Oz Factors" ) 1 Alien Interview Copyright (c) 2008 by Lawrence R. Spencer. All Rights Reserved. Cover and book design by Lawrence R. Spencer Printed in The United States of America First Edition Printing: 2008 ISBN: 978-0-6152-0460-4 2 Acknowledgements My sincerest thanks to the enthusiastic, insightful support of Michel and Brenda. Thank you very much to all of the diligent and unselfish work of the owners, staff and tireless contributors and editors of Wikipedia.org upon which the material in this book relies heavily for efficacious documentary support of many of the footnoted items sited in the text of the transcripts and comments from Matilda O'Donnell MacElroy. Disclaimer As far as the Editor of the book, "Alien Interview" is concerned, and for all practical purposes, the content of the book is a work of fiction. The Editor makes no claim to the factuality of the content, and in fact, cannot prove that the alleged author actually ever existed. Although some of the dates, locations, persons and incidents described may be factual or based on fact, there is no evidence to authenticate that equally as many may be subjective contrivances of the author. All of the information, notes and transcripts received by the Editor are contained in their complete, original form, as represented in the book. The Editor is no longer in possession of any original documents or copies of original documents from the author, i.e. -
Ärid-Zone Hydrology Investigations with Sotope Techniques Proceedings of an Advisory Group Meeting, Vienna, 6-9 November 1978
■ . ÄRID-ZONE HYDROLOGY INVESTIGATIONS WITH SOTOPE TECHNIQUES PROCEEDINGS OF AN ADVISORY GROUP MEETING, VIENNA, 6-9 NOVEMBER 1978 Ш W) INTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCY, VIENNA, 1980 ARID-ZONE HYDROLOGY: INVESTIGATIONS WITH ISOTOPE TECHNIQUES STI/PUB/547 CORRIGENDUM Paper IAEA-AG-158/17, by J.Ch. Fontes et al. Page 237, authors’ names F o r P. POUCHON rea d P. POUCHAN (The Contents List should be corrected accordingly) Page 259, equation at top of page F o r 0.3 rea d 0.13 List of Participants Page 265, under ‘International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)’ Add the following name: Gonfiantini, R. Section of Isotope Hydrology, (Scientific Secretary) Division of Research and Laboratories ARID-ZONE HYDROLOGY: INVESTIGATIONS WITH ISOTOPE TECHNIQUES The following States are Members of the International Atomic Energy Agency: AFGHANISTAN HOLY SEE PHILIPPINES ALBANIA HUNGARY POLAND ALGERIA ICELAND PORTUGAL ARGENTINA INDIA QATAR AUSTRALIA INDONESIA ROMANIA AUSTRIA IRAN SAUDI ARABIA BANGLADESH IRAQ SENEGAL BELGIUM IRELAND SIERRA LEONE BOLIVIA ISRAEL SINGAPORE BRAZIL ITALY SOUTH AFRICA BULGARIA IVORY COAST SPAIN BURMA JAMAICA SRI LANKA BYELORUSSIAN SOVIET JAPAN SUDAN SOCIALIST REPUBLIC JORDAN SWEDEN CANADA KENYA SWITZERLAND CHILE KOREA, REPUBLIC OF SYRIAN ARAB REPUBLIC COLOMBIA KUWAIT THAILAND COSTA RICA LEBANON TUNISIA CUBA LIBERIA TURKEY CYPRUS LIBYAN ARAB JAMAHIRIYA UGANDA CZECHOSLOVAKIA LIECHTENSTEIN UKRAINIAN SOVIET SOCIALIST DEMOCRATIC KAMPUCHEA LUXEMBOURG REPUBLIC DEMOCRATIC PEOPLE’S MADAGASCAR UNION OF SOVIET SOCIALIST REPUBLIC OF KOREA MALAYSIA REPUBLICS DENMARK MALI UNITED ARAB EMIRATES DOMINICAN REPUBLIC MAURITIUS UNITED KINGDOM OF GREAT ECUADOR MEXICO BRITAIN AND NORTHERN EGYPT MONACO IRELAND EL SALVADOR MONGOLIA UNITED REPUBLIC OF ETHIOPIA MOROCCO CAMEROON FINLAND NETHERLANDS UNITED REPUBLIC OF FRANCE NEW ZEALAND TANZANIA GABON NICARAGUA .