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Sun Eclipse Tour and Silk Road Highlights
Sun Eclipse Tour and Silk Road Highlights - Total Solar Eclipse of August 1st 2008 - Observe the sun eclipse in one of the world's three best viewing locations: Balikun - Travel along the Tianshan (Heavenly) Mountain Route of the Silk Road - Visit the major towns of Hami, Turpan and Urumqi - Stay overnight in a Kazak yurt and camp in the Kumutage (Kumtag) Desert - Explore ancient and non-touristy Uygur villages - Visit the Urumqi History Museum with mummies on display - Taste the local specialties of Xinjiang Province - Have a great adventure in this fascinating region with its deserts alpine lakes, snow mountains and glaciers China Sun Eclipse Tour 2008 TOTAL SOLAR ECLIPSE TOUR & SILK ROAD HIGHLIGHTS A total eclipse of the sun will be visible from within a narrow corridor that traverses half the earth on Friday, 1st August 2008, beginning in Canada and extending across northern Greenland, the Arctic, central Russia, Mongolia, and China. Do not miss out on this unforgettable travel experience! The viewing location will be far from the hustle and bustle of the big cities at one of the world's three best locations this year. This tour will lead you through Xinjiang Province - the ªWild Westº of China - and along the Northern Silk Road Route. Travel date: 29th July 2008 - 6th August 2008 . Destinations: Urumqi, Tianchi Lake, Balikun, Hami, Shanshan, Turpan . Duration: 9 days . Starting in: Beijing . Ending in: Beijing . Group size: min. 2 pax, max. 10 pax QUICK INTRODUCTION XINJIANG PROVINCE Lying in northwestern China, the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, also called Xin for short, was referred to as the Western Region in ancient times. -
And Saline-Tolerant Bacteria and Archaea in Kalahari Pan Sediments
Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Fakultät Steffi Genderjahn | Mashal Alawi | Kai Mangelsdorf | Fabian Horn | Dirk Wagner Desiccation- and Saline-Tolerant Bacteria and Archaea in Kalahari Pan Sediments Suggested citation referring to the original publication: Frontiers in Microbiology 9 (2018) 2082 DOI https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2018.02082 ISSN (online) 1664-302X Postprint archived at the Institutional Repository of the Potsdam University in: Postprints der Universität Potsdam Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Reihe ; 993 ISSN 1866-8372 https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-459154 DOI https://doi.org/10.25932/publishup-45915 fmicb-09-02082 September 19, 2018 Time: 14:22 # 1 ORIGINAL RESEARCH published: 20 September 2018 doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2018.02082 Desiccation- and Saline-Tolerant Bacteria and Archaea in Kalahari Pan Sediments Steffi Genderjahn1,2*, Mashal Alawi1, Kai Mangelsdorf2, Fabian Horn1 and Dirk Wagner1,3 1 GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences, Helmholtz Centre Potsdam, Section 5.3 Geomicrobiology, Potsdam, Germany, 2 GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences, Helmholtz Centre Potsdam, Section 3.2 Organic Geochemistry, Potsdam, Germany, 3 Institute of Earth and Environmental Science, University of Potsdam, Potsdam, Germany More than 41% of the Earth’s land area is covered by permanent or seasonally arid dryland ecosystems. Global development and human activity have led to an increase in aridity, resulting in ecosystem degradation and desertification around the world. The objective of the present work was to investigate and compare the microbial community structure and geochemical characteristics of two geographically distinct saline pan sediments in the Kalahari Desert of southern Africa. Our data suggest that these microbial communities have been shaped by geochemical drivers, including water content, salinity, and the supply of organic matter. -
Divaricating Plants in New Zealand in Relation to Moa Browsing
GREENWOOD AND ATKINSON: DIYARICATING PLANTS AND MOA BROWSING 21 EVOLUTION OF DIVARICATING PLANTS IN NEW ZEALAND IN RELATION TO MOA BROWSING R. M. GREENWOOD' and I. A. E. ATKINSON' SUMMAR Y: New Zealand appears to be the only country where spineless, small-leaved divaricating plants make up nearly 10% of the woody flora. Climatic explanations have been advanced to &ccount for the origin of these divaricating plants. We suggest that the divergent and interl~ced branching, the woody exterior and the tough stems of these plants are adaptations evolved in response to browsing by moas. Together with a few species of much smaHer birds, moas were the only browsing vertebrates in New Zealand prior to the arrival of man. Thq divaricate habit is probably only one of several strategies evolved by plants in response to moa browsing. However, because fioas fed in a different way from mammals there is little to support the idea that introduced browsing mammals have merely replaced moas as aQ ecological factor in New Zealand. MORPHOLOGICAL FEATURES OF NEW ZEALAND difficult. The most helpful keys are those of Bulmer DIY ARICATING fLANTS (1958) and Taylor (1961), which deal specifioolly The term Hdivaricating", indicating branching at with these plants. New Zealand species found in this a wide angle, is used in New Zealand to describe the investigation to be capable of divaricating are listed many species of small-leaved woody shrubs that in Table 1. In cases where there was difficulty in have closely interlaced bra,nches. Some are the deciding whether a species should be included in juvenile stages of trees that lose the divaricate habit the table the criteria used for inclusion were (i) as they grow taUer. -
B La Contribution Partielle Des Poussières Aux Autres Sols Et
B La contribution partielle des poussières aux autres sols et sédiments désertiques et péridésertiques 13 Les sols et sédiments hydro-éoliens Sous cette rubrique, on a classé les sols et sédiments répondant aux caractères suivants : — une situation topographique déprimée, plaine de piémont ou dépression plus ou moins fermée, assurant une dépendance par rapport aux dynamiques colluviales ou alluviales de ver- sants. — une sédimentation très fine résultant à la fois d'apports éoliens et hydriques. — une dynamique éolienne comportant à la fois des apports et des départs de poussières. En effet, ces surfaces argilo-limoneuses sont un réceptacle pour les poussières (zones-puits), mais dénudées et asséchées une grande partie de l'année, elles sont aussi soumises à une intense déflation (zones-sources). Les maaders, tirs, takyrs et sols évaporitiques de sebkha répondent à ces caractères et ont cette particularité déjà suggérée pour d'autres sols et dépôts désertiques et péridésertiques de se conduire suivant les circonstances comme des zones-sources ou des zones-puits de pous- sières. En revanche, si les trois premiers sont caractérisés par une faiblesse ou absence de sels due à l'infiltration des eaux ou à leur évacuation vers l'aval, il en est différemment des sols de sebkha. Ces derniers sont riches en sels et gypse qui favorisent une active déflation souvent matérialisée par un bourrelet de «pseudo-sables». Pour étudier ce problème, extrêmement vaste, on a choisi quelques cas significatifs de dé- pressions de 1 à 20 km de diamètre où débouchent des oueds à crues épisodiques causant de brèves inondations de la cuvette. -
CCSC09新絲綢經典之旅9日遊 2020 the Silk Road 9 Days No Shopping Tour 純玩系列
CCSC09新絲綢經典之旅9日遊 2020 The Silk Road 9 days no shopping tour 純玩系列 西安入烏魯木齊出Arrive Xian&Urumqi Departure 免費接機時間pick up service:12:00/15:00/18:00//免費送機時間drop off service: 08:00/16:00 12 自費專案 月份 (大小同價) Optional tour(compulsory 2 Date W/O BED & breakfas children will be the same) 4、6、10月 $749 $649 $749 $230 $100/間/晚 $380 $100 $30/人 7-9月 $899 $799 $899 $370 $140/間/晚 $380 $100 $30/人 自費專案(需保證參加):USD 380/人,嘉峪關城樓含區間車+長城第一墩+天山天池含區間車+蘇公塔+火焰山+維吾爾古村含區間車+西域歌舞秀晚宴。Optional tour(compulsory, children will be the same): USD380/PAX,the Gate Tower at Jiayu Pass(including the battery cart)+ the first Frusta of the Great Wall+ the Tianchi Lake on the Mountain Tianshan(including shuttle)+ the Flaming Mountains + the Uighur family visit.團費不含西安-嘉峪關機票(請訂12點前抵達嘉峪關的航班):USD150/人。The airfare from Xian to Jiayuguan: USD150/PAX.行程特色:★古都西安名勝盡覽:大雁塔、明代古城牆、秦始皇兵馬俑、華清池★河西走廊精華景點:嘉峪關、莫高窟、鳴沙山月芽泉★感受西域民俗風情, 吐魯番火焰山、交河故城、坎兒井★安一程內陸航班一程高速動車,節省十多小時車程★國家5A級景區“天山天池”---西王母瑤池聖地★品嘗各地特色美食陝西小吃、汽鍋雞、雪山駝掌、 新疆羊肉串、大盤雞。Itinerary Specialty: ★Xian ancient City Wall, the Terra Cotta Warriors and Horses Museum,Jiayuguan, Mingsha Mountain, Crescent Moon Lake, Mogao Grottoes, Tianshantianchi, Special local style meal, Desert Style Meal, The chicken of boiler. 無任何推薦自費!No other optional tours! 2020抵達西安日期(逢週一) Arrive Xian Date(On Monday): 04月:27 05月:11、25 06月:8、22 07月:13 08月:10 09月:7、14、21 10月: 12、26 11 不開班月: 12 不開班月: D1 抵達西安 Arrive Xian D5 敦煌/柳園/吐魯番 DunHuang/Liuyuan/Turpan(B/L/D) 恭候貴賓到來,接機送回酒店休息。(免費接機時間1200/1500/1800三趟)Pick up and transfer to the 已含柳園-吐魯番動車二等座,including the 2nd class bullet train tickets from Liuyuan to Urumqi. -
Actinobacterial Rare Biospheres and Dark Matter Revealed in Habitats of the Chilean Atacama Desert
Idris H, Goodfellow M, Sanderson R, Asenjo JA, Bull AT. Actinobacterial Rare Biospheres and Dark Matter Revealed in Habitats of the Chilean Atacama Desert. Scientific Reports 2017, 7(1), 8373. Copyright: © The Author(s) 2017. This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. DOI link to article: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-08937-4 Date deposited: 18/10/2017 This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License Newcastle University ePrints - eprint.ncl.ac.uk www.nature.com/scientificreports OPEN Actinobacterial Rare Biospheres and Dark Matter Revealed in Habitats of the Chilean Atacama Received: 13 April 2017 Accepted: 4 July 2017 Desert Published: xx xx xxxx Hamidah Idris1, Michael Goodfellow1, Roy Sanderson1, Juan A. Asenjo2 & Alan T. Bull3 The Atacama Desert is the most extreme non-polar biome on Earth, the core region of which is considered to represent the dry limit for life and to be an analogue for Martian soils. -
Redalyc.The Arid and Dry Plant Formations of South America And
Darwiniana ISSN: 0011-6793 [email protected] Instituto de Botánica Darwinion Argentina López, Ramiro P.; Larrea Alcázar, Daniel; Macía, Manuel J. The arid and dry plant formations of south America and their floristic connections: new data, new interpretation? Darwiniana, vol. 44, núm. 1, julio, 2006, pp. 18-31 Instituto de Botánica Darwinion Buenos Aires, Argentina Available in: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=66944102 How to cite Complete issue Scientific Information System More information about this article Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America, the Caribbean, Spain and Portugal Journal's homepage in redalyc.org Non-profit academic project, developed under the open access initiative DARWINIANA 44(1): 18-31. 2006 ISSN 0011-6793 THE ARID AND DRY PLANT FORMATIONS OF SOUTH AMERICA AND THEIR FLORISTIC CONNECTIONS: NEW DATA, NEW INTERPRETATION? Ramiro P. López1, Daniel Larrea Alcázar2 & Manuel J. Macía3 1Associate Researcher, Herbario Nacional de Bolivia. Campus Universitario, Cotacota, calle 27 s/n, Casilla 3- 35121, La Paz, Bolivia; [email protected]; (author for correspondence). 2Postgrado en Ecología Tropical, Instituto en Ciencias Ambientales y Ecológicas, Universidad de Los Andes. La Hechicera s/n, Mérida 5101, Mérida, Venezuela. 3Real Jardín Botánico de Madrid (CSIC), Plaza de Murillo 2, E-28014 Madrid, España. Abstract. López, R. P., D. Larrea Alcázar & M. J. Macía. 2006. The arid and dry plant formations of South Ame- rica and their floristic connections: new data, new interpretation? Darwiniana 44(1): 18-31. In this study we aimed at testing two hypothesis about the biogeography of South America: (1) the existence of a marked discontinuity in the Andes of central Peru that separates the floras of northern and southern South America and (2) the occurrence of a more or less continuous semi-deciduous forest in South America during the Pleistocene. -
Interdisciplinary Investigation on Ancient Ephedra Twigs from Gumugou Cemetery (3800B.P.) in Xinjiang Region, Northwest China
MICROSCOPY RESEARCH AND TECHNIQUE 00:00–00 (2013) Interdisciplinary Investigation on Ancient Ephedra Twigs From Gumugou Cemetery (3800b.p.) in Xinjiang Region, Northwest China 1,2 1,2 3 1,2 MINGSI XIE, YIMIN YANG, * BINGHUA WANG, AND CHANGSUI WANG 1Laboratory of Human Evolution, Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100044, China 2Department of Scientific History and Archaeometry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China 3School of Chinese Classics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China KEY WORDS Ephedra; SEM; chemical analysis; GC-MS ABSTRACT In the dry northern temperate regions of the northern hemisphere, the genus Ephedra comprises a series of native shrub species with a cumulative application history reach- ing back well over 2,000 years for the treatment of asthma, cold, fever, as well as many respira- tory system diseases, especially in China. There are ethnological and philological evidences of Ephedra worship and utilization in many Eurasia Steppe cultures. However, no scientifically verifiable, ancient physical proof has yet been provided for any species in this genus. This study reports the palaeobotanical finding of Ephedra twigs discovered from burials of the Gumugou archaeological site, and ancient community graveyard, dated around 3800 BP, in Lop Nor region of northwestern China. The macro-remains were first examined by scanning electron microscope (SEM) and then by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) for traits of residual bio- markers under the reference of modern Ephedra samples. The GC-MS result of chemical analy- sis presents the existence of Ephedra-featured compounds, several of which, including benzaldehyde, tetramethyl-pyrazine, and phenmetrazine, are found in the chromatograph of both the ancient and modern sample. -
Vol. 1 (1991) (1991.12.25) 原著論文 吉野正敏:新疆の沙漠地域の風と雨
Vol. 1 (1991) (1991.12.25) 原著論文 吉野正敏:新疆の沙漠地域の風と雨:Taklimakan desert, Wind storm, Circulation system schema, Desertification, Rain in desert…1-15 松村一夫・小島紀徳:沙漠緑化による炭素固定のエネルギー収支: Desert Afforestation, Carbon Balance, Irrigation, Green-house effect, Arid Lands…17-26 Kunihiro OTSUBO: Water Balance and Evaporation Property on Bare Soils in Lysimeters under Constant Weekly Water Supply: Water balance, Evaporation, Lysimeter, Bare soil…27-39 Nobuhiko OHGA: Distribution Patterns of Buried Seeds in the Herbaceous Lomas Community over the Entire Plateau on Loma Ancon in the Coastal Desert of Central Peru: Dead seeds, Distribution pattern, Fog, Herbaceous lomas, Viable seeds…41-51 長島秀樹・内田 修:SPOT 衛星画像による沙漠地形の 3 次元解析‐ 1986 年タクラマカン沙漠チーラ地区砂丘地帯の沙漠地形‐: Taklimakan desert, Three dimensional analysis, SPOT images, Sand dunes…53-59 短報 長島秀樹・趙 景峰・岡嵜守良・李 崇舜・夏 訓誠:タクラマカン沙 漠における気象要素と砂面変動の自動観測‐チーラでの 1990 年 10 月~1991 年 3 月の観測から‐:Taklimakan desert, Sand dunes, local wind…61-66 特集:日本沙漠学会沙漠工学研究分科会 沙漠工学を考える-第 1 回沙漠工学講演会講演要旨集- 遠藤 勲:沙漠工学の提唱…68-72 小島紀徳:沙漠にもっと水を…73-76 新田義孝:沙漠での有用物質生産‐沙漠を利用するバイオテクノロ ジー‐…77-81 吉川友章:沙漠を快適居住空間に…82-86 高野義大:日本に沙漠の研究施設を:86-90 総合討論…91 Vol. 2 (1992) (1992.12.25) 口絵 嶋田義仁:ニジェール川湾曲部の稲作 原著論文 嶋田義仁:人間の生産活動から見たサハラ南縁地帯の乾燥化‐マリ 国の事例‐: Drought, Sub-Sahara, The Inner Delta of the Niger, Pastoralism, Flood plains farming…1-17 安部征雄・山口智治・横田誠司・大塚義之・井伊博行:土壌表層に 集積する塩類の捕集法:Soil salt, Accumulation, Capture sheet… 19-17 Akihiko OKADA, Sadayo YABUKI, Cong-Qiang LIU, Zi-Wei HUANG: Distribution of Salt-Constituting Chemical Species in the Desert Soils of the Turpan Basin and Junggar Basin, Xinjiang, China: Desert, Desert soil, Salt, Evaporite, Gypsum, Bassanite, Thenardite, Glauberite, Eugsterite, Xinjiang, Turpan basin, Junggar basin…29-37 Takashi ISHIYAMA, Shigehiko SUGIHARA, Kiyoshi TSUCHIYA, P.J. -
Open-Surface Water Bodies Dynamics Analysis in the Tarim River Basin (North-Western China), Based on Google Earth Engine Cloud Platform
water Article Open-Surface Water Bodies Dynamics Analysis in the Tarim River Basin (North-Western China), Based on Google Earth Engine Cloud Platform Jiahao Chen 1,2 , Tingting Kang 1,2, Shuai Yang 1,2, Jingyi Bu 1,2 , Kexin Cao 1,2 and Yanchun Gao 1,* 1 Key Laboratory of Water Cycle and Related Land Surface Processes, Institute of Geographical Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China; [email protected] (J.C.); [email protected] (T.K.); [email protected] (S.Y.); [email protected] (J.B.); [email protected] (K.C.) 2 College of Resources and Environment, University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +86-010-6488-8991 Received: 6 July 2020; Accepted: 6 October 2020; Published: 11 October 2020 Abstract: The Tarim River Basin (TRB), located in an arid region, is facing the challenge of increasing water pressure and uncertain impacts of climate change. Many water body identification methods have achieved good results in different application scenarios, but only a few for arid areas. An arid region water detection rule (ARWDR) was proposed by combining vegetation index and water index. Taking computing advantages of the Google Earth Engine (GEE) cloud platform, 56,284 Landsat 5/7/8 optical images in the TRB were used to detect open-surface water bodies and generated a 30-m annual water frequency map from 1992 to 2019. The interannual changes and trends of the water body area were analyzed and the impacts of climatic and anthropogenic drivers on open-surface water body area dynamics were examined. -
Biodiversity in Sub-Saharan Africa and Its Islands Conservation, Management and Sustainable Use
Biodiversity in Sub-Saharan Africa and its Islands Conservation, Management and Sustainable Use Occasional Papers of the IUCN Species Survival Commission No. 6 IUCN - The World Conservation Union IUCN Species Survival Commission Role of the SSC The Species Survival Commission (SSC) is IUCN's primary source of the 4. To provide advice, information, and expertise to the Secretariat of the scientific and technical information required for the maintenance of biologi- Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna cal diversity through the conservation of endangered and vulnerable species and Flora (CITES) and other international agreements affecting conser- of fauna and flora, whilst recommending and promoting measures for their vation of species or biological diversity. conservation, and for the management of other species of conservation con- cern. Its objective is to mobilize action to prevent the extinction of species, 5. To carry out specific tasks on behalf of the Union, including: sub-species and discrete populations of fauna and flora, thereby not only maintaining biological diversity but improving the status of endangered and • coordination of a programme of activities for the conservation of bio- vulnerable species. logical diversity within the framework of the IUCN Conservation Programme. Objectives of the SSC • promotion of the maintenance of biological diversity by monitoring 1. To participate in the further development, promotion and implementation the status of species and populations of conservation concern. of the World Conservation Strategy; to advise on the development of IUCN's Conservation Programme; to support the implementation of the • development and review of conservation action plans and priorities Programme' and to assist in the development, screening, and monitoring for species and their populations. -
Radiocarbon 2003
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o l 45 , N r 1 Radiocarbon 2003 CONTENTS EDITORIAL BOARD . iii FROM THE EDITOR . v FROM THE FORMER MANAGING EDITOR . vii ARTICLES Investigation of a Chinese Ink Rubbing by 14C AMS Analysis Hong-Chien Yuan, Walter Kutschera, Tze-Yue Lin, Peter Steier, Christof Vockenhuber, Eva Maria Wild . 1 Radiocarbon Age Offsets Between Living Organisms from the Marine and Continental Reservoir in Coastal Localities of Patagonia (Argentina) Roberto R Cordero, Héctor Panarello, Sonia Lanzelotti, Cristian M Favier Dubois . 9 Radiocarbon