Sun Eclipse Tour and Silk Road Highlights
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Tree Growth and Water-Use in Hyper-Arid Acacia Occurs During The
Oecologia https://doi.org/10.1007/s00442-018-4250-z PHYSIOLOGICAL ECOLOGY - ORIGINAL RESEARCH Tree growth and water‑use in hyper‑arid Acacia occurs during the hottest and driest season Gidon Winters1 · Dennis Otieno2 · Shabtai Cohen3 · Christina Bogner4 · Gideon Ragowloski1 · Indira Paudel5 · Tamir Klein5 Received: 10 April 2018 / Accepted: 13 August 2018 © Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2018 Abstract Drought-induced tree mortality has been recently increasing and is expected to increase further under warming climate. Conversely, tree species that survive under arid conditions might provide vital information on successful drought resistance strategies. Although Acacia (Vachellia) species dominate many of the globe’s deserts, little is known about their growth dynamics and water-use in situ. Stem diameter dynamics, leaf phenology, and sap fow were monitored during 3 consecutive years in fve Acacia raddiana trees and fve Acacia tortilis trees in the Arid Arava Valley, southern Israel (annual precipitation 20–70 mm, restricted to October–May). We hypothesized that stem growth and other tree activities are synchronized with, and limited to single rainfall or fashfood events. Unexpectedly, cambial growth of both Acacia species was arrested during the wet season, and occurred during most of the dry season, coinciding with maximum daily temperatures as high as 45 °C and vapor pressure defcit of up to 9 kPa. Summer growth was correlated with peak sap fow in June, with almost year-round activity and foliage cover. To the best of our knowledge, these are the harshest drought conditions ever documented permitting cambial growth. These fndings point to the possibility that summer cambial growth in Acacia under hyper-arid conditions relies on concurrent leaf gas exchange, which is in turn permitted by access to deep soil water. -
CCSC09新絲綢經典之旅9日遊 2020 the Silk Road 9 Days No Shopping Tour 純玩系列
CCSC09新絲綢經典之旅9日遊 2020 The Silk Road 9 days no shopping tour 純玩系列 西安入烏魯木齊出Arrive Xian&Urumqi Departure 免費接機時間pick up service:12:00/15:00/18:00//免費送機時間drop off service: 08:00/16:00 12 自費專案 月份 (大小同價) Optional tour(compulsory 2 Date W/O BED & breakfas children will be the same) 4、6、10月 $749 $649 $749 $230 $100/間/晚 $380 $100 $30/人 7-9月 $899 $799 $899 $370 $140/間/晚 $380 $100 $30/人 自費專案(需保證參加):USD 380/人,嘉峪關城樓含區間車+長城第一墩+天山天池含區間車+蘇公塔+火焰山+維吾爾古村含區間車+西域歌舞秀晚宴。Optional tour(compulsory, children will be the same): USD380/PAX,the Gate Tower at Jiayu Pass(including the battery cart)+ the first Frusta of the Great Wall+ the Tianchi Lake on the Mountain Tianshan(including shuttle)+ the Flaming Mountains + the Uighur family visit.團費不含西安-嘉峪關機票(請訂12點前抵達嘉峪關的航班):USD150/人。The airfare from Xian to Jiayuguan: USD150/PAX.行程特色:★古都西安名勝盡覽:大雁塔、明代古城牆、秦始皇兵馬俑、華清池★河西走廊精華景點:嘉峪關、莫高窟、鳴沙山月芽泉★感受西域民俗風情, 吐魯番火焰山、交河故城、坎兒井★安一程內陸航班一程高速動車,節省十多小時車程★國家5A級景區“天山天池”---西王母瑤池聖地★品嘗各地特色美食陝西小吃、汽鍋雞、雪山駝掌、 新疆羊肉串、大盤雞。Itinerary Specialty: ★Xian ancient City Wall, the Terra Cotta Warriors and Horses Museum,Jiayuguan, Mingsha Mountain, Crescent Moon Lake, Mogao Grottoes, Tianshantianchi, Special local style meal, Desert Style Meal, The chicken of boiler. 無任何推薦自費!No other optional tours! 2020抵達西安日期(逢週一) Arrive Xian Date(On Monday): 04月:27 05月:11、25 06月:8、22 07月:13 08月:10 09月:7、14、21 10月: 12、26 11 不開班月: 12 不開班月: D1 抵達西安 Arrive Xian D5 敦煌/柳園/吐魯番 DunHuang/Liuyuan/Turpan(B/L/D) 恭候貴賓到來,接機送回酒店休息。(免費接機時間1200/1500/1800三趟)Pick up and transfer to the 已含柳園-吐魯番動車二等座,including the 2nd class bullet train tickets from Liuyuan to Urumqi. -
14 - Expeditionsbericht Für Den Deutschen Alpenverein Von Harry Kirschenhofer, Lukas Brexler Und Christof Nettekoven
SHAKSGAM China Expedition 2014 - Expeditionsbericht für den Deutschen Alpenverein von Harry Kirschenhofer, Lukas Brexler und Christof Nettekoven, www.wakhanexpedition2012.jimdo.com 1. Zielgebiet, politische Situation und Sicherheitslage Unser Zielgebiet für 2014 waren die unbestiegenen Berge der Durbin Kangri Gruppe in einem Seitental des Shaksgam, im Aghil Gebirge, Nordseite des Karakorum. Das Shaksgam Tal bildet dort stellenweise die Grenze zwischen China und Pakistan – unsere namenlosen Sechstausender befinden sich auf der chinesischen Seite, in der Provinz Xinjiang. Xinjiang ist sowohl politisch als auch militärisch ein sehr sensibles Gebiet in der Volksrepublik. Historisch waren die Grenzgebiete zwischen China, Indien und Pakistan schon immer umstritten. Das Shaksgam, das östlich bis an das indische Kashmir reicht, wurde nach den Grenzkonflikten mit Indien von 1955 bis 1962 durch China annektiert, weitere Teile 1963 von Pakistan an China übertragen und verbleibt bis heute militärisches Sperrgebiet. Dass dieser Konflikt bis heute nichts an seiner Aktualität und Brisanz verloren hat, zeigte sich noch im Mai 2013, als es in Depsang/Aksai Chin zu einem Grenzkonflikt kam, bei dem chinesische Truppen auf indisches Territorium vordrangen und sich beide Armeen gegenüber standen. Chinas Westprovinz ist auch innenpolitisch ein sehr sensibles Gebiet, seitdem die ursprünglich ansässigen Bevölkerungsgruppen, vor allem die Uighuren, gegen die Dominanz der Han Chinesen aufbegehren. Die staatliche geförderte, massive Ansiedlung der Han drängt die angestammte Bevölkerung in die Minderheit. Der wirtschaftliche Erfolg der Han Chinesen, verbunden mit dem fehlenden Feingefühl bzw. der empfundenen Intoleranz der Zentralregierung gegenüber dem Islam, Diskriminierung der Minderheiten (Zugang zu Hochschulen, Genehmigungen und Zulassungen in der Wirtschaft etc.), Zwangsansiedlung der Nomadenvölker (wie bspw. die Kirgisen), schürt bei den Minoritäten die Angst vor Überfremdung. -
2021 Antarctica Total Eclipse Tour
NEW 2021 ECLIPSE EXPERIENCE: THE ANTARCTIC EXPEDITION TO TOTALITY AT UNION GLACIER In 2021, we’ll be gathering a select group of guests to view the December 4 solar eclipse at the furthest possible point from their everyday lives: deep in the heart of Antarctica. Partnering with our friends at TravelQuest, we have created a unique expedition to the least explored continent on Earth – culminating in 44 seconds of brilliant, clear, star-filled darkness as the Moon’s shadow passes over a vast, pristine expanse of ice and snow. We have partnered with TravelQuest to create one of the best itineraries imaginable, totality at the edge of the world! Guests will spend 6 nights at our eclipse camp, located at Union Glacier. The camp location features a complete kitchen and dining area, outlying tents and structures that house a communications center, washroom facilities, and workshop, in addition to the guest accommodations spacious and comfortable walk-in, 2-person clam shell tents. Experience one of Earth’s most beautiful events in pristine Antarctica, with a total solar eclipse December 4th, 2021 as part of a customized itinerary to delight all of the senses. This memorable experience provides excitement for both travelers and science lovers. There’s never been a trip like our Antarctic Expedition to Totality, deep within the seldom visited interior of Antarctica, paired with a total eclipse of the Sun. This customized itinerary has optional add-ons to take your travels to the next level. Inquire about activities, including a visit to the South Pole, a scenic flight over Antarctica, or skiing the last degree to the South Pole. -
Libyan Eclipse 2006
Libyan Eclipse 2006 HIGHLIGHTS PACK Libyan Eclipse 2006 By Anthony Ham Anthony’s love affair with Libya began on his first visit in 2001, and by the time he’d fin- ished Lonely Planet’s guide to Libya a few months later, the country had won his heart. First drawn to the country by its isolation and by his experience elsewhere of the Arab hospitality that puts to shame media stereotyping about the region, Anthony quickly made numerous Libyan friends and set about pursuing his new passion with them – exploring the inexpressible beauty of the Sahara. A full-time writer and photographer, Anthony returns to Libya from his home in Madrid whenever he can and loves the fact that the world is finally discovering that Libya is so much more than Colonel Gaddafi. ALSO AVAILABLE FROM LONELY PLANET Eclipse predictions courtesy of Fred Espenak, NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center. For more information on solar and lunar eclipses, see Fred Espenak’s eclipse home page: http://sunearth.gsfc.nasa.gov/eclipse/eclipse.html. © Lonely Planet 2006. Published by Lonely Planet Publications Pty Ltd ABN 36 005 607 983 © photographers as indicated 2006. Cover photographs by Lonely Planet Images: Shadows along a ridge of sand dunes in the Awbari Sand Sea, Jane Sweeney; Halo of sunlight glowing around the silhouette of the moon during a total solar eclipse, Karl Lehmann. Many of the images in this guide are available for licensing from Lonely Planet Images: www.lonelyplanetimages.com AVAILABLE APRIL 2006 ORDER NOW All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be copied, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form by any means, electronic, mechanical, recording or otherwise, except brief extracts for the purpose of review, and no part of this publication may be sold or hired, without the written permission of the publisher. -
Characteristic Analysis of Sandstorms in Taklamakan Desert
ITM Web of Conferences 12, 04022 (2017) DOI: 10.1051/ itmconf/20171204022 ITA 2017 Characteristic Analysis of Sandstorms in Taklamakan Desert Teng-Ling LUO1,2,a, Wei-Ming ZHANG1,b, Qun-Bo HUANG1,2,c, Yi YU1,2, De XING1,2,d, and Xiang XING1,2,d 1Academy of Ocean Science and Engineering, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China 2College of Computer, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China [email protected] Abstract: Firstly, the annual variation of sandstorm and strong sandstorm weather process in China from 2000 to 2012 is analyzed according to the"Sand-Dust Weather Yearbook" (2012). Secondly, based on the ERA-Interim Reanalysis from ECMWF and MISR data from the Terra satellite, we investigate the correlation between different dust weather process and land meteorological elements. Finally, the temporal and spatial distribution features of the aerosol optical depth (AOD) in the Taklamakan Desert is studied. And we compare the Taklamakan Desert AOD with nationwide AOD. The results show that: (1) the frequency of sandstorm and strong sandstorm has shown a downward trend and the occurrence of sandstorm decreases more in recent years. (2) In the Taklamakan Desert, the number of sandstorm is positively correlated with the surface temperature, meanwhile, negatively related to the surface relative humidity. (3) In all seasons, the average of AOD in Taklamakan Desert is higher than that of the whole country, and there are obvious differences among the four seasons. 1 Introduction climate model to predict the abnormal climate and sandstorm 8. Sandstorm is a weather phenomenon that strong wind Since the occurrence of sandstorm is directly affected blows dust on the ground, making the air turbid and by the surface meteorological elements, it is essential to causing the level of visibility less than 1km 1. -
42399-023: CAREC Transport Corridor I (Bishkek-Torugart Road
Completion Report Project Number: 42399-023 Loan Number: 2755 Loan Number: 3204 Grant Number: 0418 March 2019 Kyrgyz Republic: CAREC Corridor 1 (Bishkek– Torugart Road) Project 3 This document is being disclosed to the public in accordance with ADB's Access to Information Policy. CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS Currency Unit – som (Som) At Appraisal Additional Financing At Project Completion (25 April 2011) (30 October 2014) (31 December 2017) Som1.00 = $0.0213 $0.0177 $0.0145 $1.00 = Som46.916 Som56.508 Som69.140 ABBREVIATIONS ADB – Asian Development Bank CAREC – Central Asia Regional Economic Cooperation CPS – country partnership strategy EIA – environmental impact assessment EIRR – economic internal rate of return EMP – environment management plan ICB – international competitive bidding ICS – individual consultant selection IPIG – Investment Projects Implementation Group IRI – international roughness index KJSNR – Karatal-Japaryk State Nature Reserve LARP – land acquisition and resettlement plan MOTR – Ministry of Transport and Roads NLA – normative legal act PBM – performance-based maintenance PCR – project completion review PRC – People’s Republic of China SDR – special drawing right TOR – terms of reference VOC – vehicle operating cost NOTES (i) The fiscal year (FY) of the Government of the Kyrgyz Republic and its agencies ends on 31 December. “FY” before a calendar year denotes the year in which the fiscal year ends, e.g., FY2017 ends on 31 December 2017. (ii) In this report, “$” refers to United States dollars. Vice-President S. Chen, Operations 1 Director General W. E. Liepach, Central and West Asia Regional Department (CWRD) Director C. McDeigan, Kyrgyz Resident Mission, CWRD Sector Director D. S. Pyo, Transport and Communications Division, CWRD Team leader M. -
01. Antarctica (√) 02. Arabia
01. Antarctica (√) 02. Arabia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabian_Desert A corridor of sandy terrain known as the Ad-Dahna desert connects the largeAn-Nafud desert (65,000 km2) in the north of Saudi Arabia to the Rub' Al-Khali in the south-east. • The Tuwaiq escarpment is a region of 800 km arc of limestone cliffs, plateaux, and canyons.[citation needed] • Brackish salt flats: the quicksands of Umm al Samim. √ • The Wahiba Sands of Oman: an isolated sand sea bordering the east coast [4] [5] • The Rub' Al-Khali[6] desert is a sedimentary basin elongated on a south-west to north-east axis across the Arabian Shelf. At an altitude of 1,000 m, the rock landscapes yield the place to the Rub' al-Khali, vast wide of sand of the Arabian desert, whose extreme southern point crosses the centre of Yemen. The sand overlies gravel or Gypsum Plains and the dunes reach maximum heights of up to 250 m. The sands are predominantly silicates, composed of 80 to 90% of quartz and the remainder feldspar, whose iron oxide-coated grains color the sands in orange, purple, and red. 03. Australia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deserts_of_Australia Great Victoria Western Australia, South Australia 348,750 km2 134,650 sq mi 1 4.5% Desert Great Sandy Desert Western Australia 267,250 km2 103,190 sq mi 2 3.5% Tanami Desert Western Australia, Northern Territory 184,500 km2 71,200 sq mi 3 2.4% Northern Territory, Queensland, South Simpson Desert 176,500 km2 68,100 sq mi 4 2.3% Australia Gibson Desert Western Australia 156,000 km2 60,000 sq mi 5 2.0% Little Sandy Desert Western Australia 111,500 km2 43,100 sq mi 6 1.5% South Australia, Queensland, New South Strzelecki Desert 80,250 km2 30,980 sq mi 7 1.0% Wales South Australia, Queensland, New South Sturt Stony Desert 29,750 km2 11,490 sq mi 8 0.3% Wales Tirari Desert South Australia 15,250 km2 5,890 sq mi 9 0.2% Pedirka Desert South Australia 1,250 km2 480 sq mi 10 0.016% 04. -
MTC-Brochure.Pdf
You can find it all at Wines, Gifts, Candies, Semi- Driving Distances to Hannibal All Roads Lead to Hannibal The Mark Twain Cave Complex! Minneapolis/St. Paul Precious Stones & Entertainment Inside Missouri Des Moines, IA 220 462 miles Detroit, MI 556 Milwaukee Branson 280 35 359 miles Inside Missouri Dubuque, IA 244 Cape Girardeau 217 Branson .................. 280 Columbia 98 Indianapolis, IN 310 94 Cape Girardeau ..... 217 Independence 210 Lincoln, NE 334 Davenport 164 miles Chicago Columbia ................. 98 Jeerson City 106 Little Rock, AR 439 Des Moines 295 miles 220 miles Louisville, KY 372 O maha Independence ........ 210 Joplin 312 328 miles 29 61 Peoria Kansas City 210 Madison, WI 328 143 miles Jefferson City ......... 106 24 Lake of the Ozarks 150 Memphis, TN 386 65 Joplin ...................... 312 HAN N IBAL Springeld 244 Milwaukee, WI 359 72 Kansas City ........... 210 36 Springfield St. Charles 98 Minneapolis, MN 445 55 100 miles Open All Year! Topeka Lake of the Ozarks .... 150 Ste. Genevieve 165 Nashville, TN 423 263 70 Kansas City St. Louis Springfield ............. 244 St. Joseph 194 Nauvoo, IL 70 200 miles 100 miles No Steps 54 St. Charles ................ 98 St. Louis 117 New Orleans, LA 774 65 Oklahoma City, OK 526 Ste. Genevieve ....... 165 Springfield 44 St. Joseph .............. 194 Outside Missouri Omaha, NE 328 237 miles Branson 55 Atlanta, GA 670 Peoria, IL 143 280 miles St. Louis ................. 117 Tulsa Chicago, IL 303 Springeld, IL 100 423 miles Cincinnati, OH 424 Topeka, KS 263 Memphis Little Rock -
Open-Surface Water Bodies Dynamics Analysis in the Tarim River Basin (North-Western China), Based on Google Earth Engine Cloud Platform
water Article Open-Surface Water Bodies Dynamics Analysis in the Tarim River Basin (North-Western China), Based on Google Earth Engine Cloud Platform Jiahao Chen 1,2 , Tingting Kang 1,2, Shuai Yang 1,2, Jingyi Bu 1,2 , Kexin Cao 1,2 and Yanchun Gao 1,* 1 Key Laboratory of Water Cycle and Related Land Surface Processes, Institute of Geographical Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China; [email protected] (J.C.); [email protected] (T.K.); [email protected] (S.Y.); [email protected] (J.B.); [email protected] (K.C.) 2 College of Resources and Environment, University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +86-010-6488-8991 Received: 6 July 2020; Accepted: 6 October 2020; Published: 11 October 2020 Abstract: The Tarim River Basin (TRB), located in an arid region, is facing the challenge of increasing water pressure and uncertain impacts of climate change. Many water body identification methods have achieved good results in different application scenarios, but only a few for arid areas. An arid region water detection rule (ARWDR) was proposed by combining vegetation index and water index. Taking computing advantages of the Google Earth Engine (GEE) cloud platform, 56,284 Landsat 5/7/8 optical images in the TRB were used to detect open-surface water bodies and generated a 30-m annual water frequency map from 1992 to 2019. The interannual changes and trends of the water body area were analyzed and the impacts of climatic and anthropogenic drivers on open-surface water body area dynamics were examined. -
Securing the Belt and Road Initiative: China's Evolving Military
the national bureau of asian research nbr special report #80 | september 2019 securing the belt and road initiative China’s Evolving Military Engagement Along the Silk Roads Edited by Nadège Rolland cover 2 NBR Board of Directors John V. Rindlaub Kurt Glaubitz Matt Salmon (Chairman) Global Media Relations Manager Vice President of Government Affairs Senior Managing Director and Chevron Corporation Arizona State University Head of Pacific Northwest Market East West Bank Mark Jones Scott Stoll Co-head of Macro, Corporate & (Treasurer) Thomas W. Albrecht Investment Bank, Wells Fargo Securities Partner (Ret.) Partner (Ret.) Wells Fargo & Company Ernst & Young LLP Sidley Austin LLP Ryo Kubota Mitchell B. Waldman Dennis Blair Chairman, President, and CEO Executive Vice President, Government Chairman Acucela Inc. and Customer Relations Sasakawa Peace Foundation USA Huntington Ingalls Industries, Inc. U.S. Navy (Ret.) Quentin W. Kuhrau Chief Executive Officer Charles W. Brady Unico Properties LLC Honorary Directors Chairman Emeritus Lawrence W. Clarkson Melody Meyer Invesco LLC Senior Vice President (Ret.) President The Boeing Company Maria Livanos Cattaui Melody Meyer Energy LLC Secretary General (Ret.) Thomas E. Fisher Long Nguyen International Chamber of Commerce Senior Vice President (Ret.) Chairman, President, and CEO Unocal Corporation George Davidson Pragmatics, Inc. (Vice Chairman) Joachim Kempin Kenneth B. Pyle Vice Chairman, M&A, Asia-Pacific (Ret.) Senior Vice President (Ret.) Professor, University of Washington HSBC Holdings plc Microsoft Corporation Founding President, NBR Norman D. Dicks Clark S. Kinlin Jonathan Roberts Senior Policy Advisor President and Chief Executive Officer Founder and Partner Van Ness Feldman LLP Corning Cable Systems Ignition Partners Corning Incorporated Richard J. -
Buenos Aires Conclusion
SEPT 2018 ESCAPE with Wendy Wu Tours LET’S CELEBRATE 20 years of extraordinary tours UNDISCOVERED CHINA FLYING SOLO Journey along the Silk Road New tours for solo travellers 2019 HOT LIST HEAD TO HEAD Our top destinations Bogotá vs Buenos Aires TRAVEL HERO Meet one of our expert guides PLUS JAPAN l CHILE l INDIA l VIETNAM A MESSAGE FROM WENDY 6 GREETINGS... I am excited to present this special issue of our magazine to you! As you can see we have given it a fresh look and a new name to better reflect what you’ll experience on one of our award-winning tours. It’s very much an escape and a discovery of new destinations and cultures. We are also celebrating 20 years of providing extraordinary tours to our customers all over the world. I don’t know where the time has gone but we all look forward to the next 20 years and helping you explore something new with Wendy Wu Tours. The incredible feedback we receive from our customers is the driving force behind what we do and we’ll continue to develop new and inspiring tour experiences and offer new destinations to visit. This issue is packed full of new travel experiences and fascinating stories. Read about our brand new tours for solo travellers (p27), where to go in 2019 in our travel Hot List (p18), journey along the Silk Road in the remarkable Gansu Province (p44) plus discover why Indonesia is new to our touring collection (p14). Best wishes, Wendy 14 |2| ESCAPE | Call us on 0808 274 2958 HIGHLIGHTS IN THIS ISSUE OF ESCAPE..