2014-2015 Course Catalog Linfield College | McMinnville | Portland, OR linfield college | 900 se baker street | mcminnville, or 97128-6894

www.linfield.edu Linfield College is regionally accredited by the Northwest Commission on Colleges and Universities. Specialized accreditation is granted to certain of the college’s individual programs. The Linfield-Good Samaritan School of Nursing is accredited by the State Board of Nursing and the Commission on Collegiate Nursing Education. The education program is approved for training of elementary and secondary teachers by the State of Oregon’s Teachers Standards and Practices Commission. The education department also operates the Linfield Pre-Kindergarten program accredited by the National Association for the Education of Young Children. The music program is accredited by the National Association of Schools of Music. The athletic training program is accredited by the Commission on Accreditation of Athletic Training Education. The chemistry program is approved by the American Chemical Association. Programs offered online through the Division of Continuing Education are authorized by the Washington Student Achievement Council. The college maintains affiliation with the American Baptist Churches, U.S.A. Linfield College reserves the right to withdraw courses at any time, change fees, change the calendar and rules regarding admission and graduation requirements, and change any other regulations affecting the student body. Changes shall become effective whenever the proper authorities so determine and shall, at the discretion of such authorities, apply not only to prospective students but also to those who at that time are matriculated in the college. Linfield College does not discriminate on the basis of race, color, age, religion, sex, sexual orientation, national origin, or physical handicap or other disabling condition in its educational programs, admission, activities, or employment policies.

Addresses of Accrediting Bodies:

Northwest Commission on Colleges and Universities National Association for the Education of Young Children 8060 165th Avenue NE, Suite 100 1313 L Street, NW, Suite 500 Redmond, WA 98052 Washington, DC 20005 (425) 558-4224 800-424-2460 www.nwccu.org www.naeyc.org

Oregon State Board of Nursing National Association of Schools of Music 17938 SW Upper Boones Ferry Road 11250 Roger Bacon Drive, Suite 21 Portland, OR 97224-7012 Reston, VA 20190-5248 (971) 673-0685 (703) 437-0700 www.oregon.gov/OSBN http://nasm.arts-accredit.org

Commission on Collegiate Nursing Education Commission on Accreditation of Athletic Training Education One Dupont Circle, NW, Suite 530 2201 Double Creek Drive, Suite 5006 Washington, DC 20036-1120 Round Rock, TX 78664 (202) 463-6930 (512) 733-9700 www.aacn.nche.edu www.caate.net

Teachers Standards and Practices Commission American Chemical Society Approved Program 250 Division St. NE 1155 Sixteenth Street, NW Salem, OR 97301-1012 Washington, DC 20036 503-378-3586 (800) 227-5558 www.oregon.gov/tspc www.acs.org Table of Contents

n Academic Calendar: McMinnville & Portland Campuses...... 2

n Linfield College: A World of Difference...... 3

n Linfield’s Pioneer Heritage...... 3

n Mission Statement...... 4

n Linfield’s Academic Organization...... 4

n Degrees and Requirements...... 5

n Academic Policies and Procedures...... 11

n Admission Policies...... 18

n Costs...... 23

n Major Academic Units, Programs, and Departments...... 27 International Programs...... 27 January Term...... 31 Inquiry Seminars...... 32 McMinnville Campus...... 34 Portland Campus...... 128 Division of Continuing Education...... 135

n Financial Aid...... 139

n Community...... 145

n Index...... 158

n Community Contacts...... 165

n Maps McMinnville Campus...... 166 Portland Campus...... 167

1 Academic Calendar: McMinnville & Portland Campuses • 2014-2015

Note: A calendar of the Division of Continuing Education is available by visiting http://www.linfield.edu/dce/student-handbook-introduction.html. For a detailed calendar of the Portland Campus, visit: http://www.linfield.edu/portland/registration-and-records/academic-calendars.html.

Fall Semester, 2014 January Term, 2015

August 21 Residence halls open to new students January 4 Residence halls open 10:00 a.m. 1:00 p.m. January 5 Classes begin. August 21-24 Fall Orientation and Transfer Transitions.* Welcome to Linfield. January 6 Last day to enroll in a class with instructor consent. Last day for submitting Tutorial and August 23-24 Placement exams and academic advising.* Independent Study Petitions. Residence Halls open to returning students 10:00 a.m. January 9 Final day for withdrawal from classes with no record on transcript. August 25 Classes begin. January 23 Final day for withdrawal from classes September 1 Labor Day. No classes. with a W on transcript.

September 5 Last day to enroll in a class with instructor January 30 Term ends after last scheduled class. consent. Last day for submitting Tutorial and Independent Study Petitions Spring Semester, 2015 September 12 Last day to withdraw from classes with no record on transcript. February 8 Residence halls open 10:00 a.m.

October 31 Final day for withdrawal from classes February 9 Classes begin. with a W on transcript. February 20 Last day to enroll in a class with instructor November 24-28 Thanksgiving vacation. consent. Last day for submitting Tutorial and Independent Study Petitions. December 1 Classes resume. February 27 Last day to withdraw from classes with no December 5 Reading Day.+ record on transcript.

December 8-11 Final exam period.+ March 23-27 Spring vacation.

December 11 Semester ends after last scheduled exam. March 30 Classes resume. April 24 Final day for withdrawal from classes with a W on transcript. * McMinnville Campus only. May 21 Reading Day.+ + Dates for Portland Campus Reading Day and exams differ, see online calendar for schedules. May 22, 26-28 Final exam period.+

May 25 Memorial Day. No classes.

May 28 Semester ends after last scheduled exam.

May 30-31 Commencement Weekend. (Baccalaureate and Commencement)

2 Linfield College • A World of Difference

Linfield is a private liberal arts college with an excellent, School of Nursing; the Adult Degree Program, a pioneer in adult edu- integrated education in the liberal arts and majors in selected cation with courses online and advising at eight sites in Oregon. professional disciplines. Linfield connects educational programs with experiential learning in the Northwest and abroad. Linfield n is nationally recognized for its strong teaching faculty, outstanding Linfield has a challenging and innovative academic program academic programs and distinctive international emphasis. Lin- that features a broad liberal arts core and an atmosphere in which field educates students to become global citizens, with more than there is genuine concern for the individual. Faculty help students half of all graduates participating in study abroad courses. develop critical thinking, problem-solving, communication and n professional skills and leadership qualities that prepare them for successful careers. The rich experiential education fosters curios- Linfield enrolls 2,530 students and offers 46 majors through ity and discovery and provides opportunities in collaborative three programs: a residential campus in McMinnville, featuring a research, creative projects, internships, community service and traditional liberal arts curriculum, including pre-professional programs; study abroad. a Portland Campus which is home to the Linfield-Good Samaritan

Linfield’s Pioneer Heritage

Linfield College is one of the earliest colleges in the Pacific • Athletic facilities are some of the best small-college sports Northwest. For more than 150 years, Linfield has helped shape the venues in the Pacific Northwest and include the Health, lives of men and women who served as leaders of the college, the Human Performance and Athletics building and Ted Wilson local community, the state and the nation with passion, dedication Gymnasium, Aquatics Building and the 26,000 square foot and honor. The college traces its roots to an institution established Rutschman Field House. The former Riley Gym was by the Baptists in 1849. The Baptist College at McMinnville was renovated into what is now the Riley Campus Center for chartered in 1858 by the Oregon Territorial Legislature. It was student activities and Walker Hall, home to the Departments later named McMinnville College. In 1922 the name was changed of Modern Languages, Anthropology and Sociology, Political to Linfield when Frances Ross Linfield gave her properties to the Science and the International Programs Office. school. In honor of the gift, the college was renamed in honor of her late husband, the Rev. George Fisher Linfield. The college • In recent years, Linfield has more than doubled the size of maintains its American Baptist heritage, although faculty, students the McMinnville Campus, allowing for the increase of the and staff are not bound by religious requirements. student body and the development of new and expanded facilities. The Departments of Art and Visual Culture, Linfield has grown into the institution it is today, achieving Computer Science, Mass Communication, Music, and Theatre these important milestones: and Communication Arts have new spaces to meet their growing needs and match the quality of the facilities to that of • The Linfield Research Institute, which gives undergraduates the academic programs. A new and expanded library also gave the opportunity to work with faculty on research, was the college better space for research and collaborative study. established in 1956. With endowment funding specifically for student-led undergraduate research, it has contributed to • In the fall of 2011, the former library, Northup Hall, reopened Linfield’s strong record in science education. as T.J. Day Hall, Linfield’s first LEED-certified building and new space for the Departments of Business, Economics, English • The Linfield Division of Continuing Education began in 1975 and Philosophy. to provide better access for working adults to achieve degrees. Today, it serves communities throughout Oregon, and the • The Linfield Center for the Northwest enhances undergraduate country, with more than 550 students enrolled in coursework education through the active cultivation of a collaborative online and onsite. experiential learning community. Undergraduates establish regional connections through collaborative research with • In 1976, Linfield began a student exchange program with faculty, regionally based internship experiences and local service Kanto Gakuin University in Japan. Today students also learning projects. study in Australia, Austria, China (Beijing and Hong Kong), Costa Rica, Ecuador, England, France, Germany, Ireland, While the college has changed in more than 150 years, its Japan, Korea, New Zealand, Norway, Senegal, and Spain. mission has remained constant – to teach undergraduates in an January Term typically offers classes at a variety of domestic atmosphere of academic freedom that fosters intellectual rigor, and international locations. More than 50 percent of creativity, and a sense of personal and social responsibility. students study abroad by the time they graduate.

• Linfield’s Portland Campus was established in 1982 when the college entered into an affiliation with Good Samaritan Hospital and Medical Center and began offering a Bachelor’s of Science in Nursing (B.S.N.). Today, Linfield’s nursing program is one of the largest, and best known, in the state.

3 Mission Statement

Mission

Linfield College advances a vision of learning, life, and community that

• promotes intellectual challenge and creativity,

• values both theoretical and practical knowledge,

• engages thoughtful dialogue in a climate of mutual respect,

• honors the rich texture of diverse cultures and varied ways of understanding,

• piques curiosity for a lifetime of inquiry, and

• inspires the courage to live by moral and spiritual principle and to defend freedom of conscience.

Concise Statement

Linfield: Connecting Learning, Life, and Community

Organization and Governance

Linfield College is a four-year, non-profit, coeducational, liberal arts institution historically and currently affiliated with the American Baptist Churches. All college operations are governed by administration and faculty, with ultimate responsibility resting with the Board of Trustees. The college is committed to the teaching of undergraduates in an atmosphere of academic freedom that offers intellectual rigor, creativity, and a sense of personal and social responsibility.

Linfield’s Academic Organization

This catalog provides separate sections describing the college’s • The Division of Continuing Education is headquartered three main academic/administrative units: the McMinnville on the McMinnville Campus, has advisors in eight locations, Campus; the Portland Campus; and the Division of Continuing and is primarily online. Education (DCE). The DCE section describes the Adult Degree Program • The McMinnville Campus is the home of most of the college’s (ADP) as well as admission and administrative policies academic departments. It also houses the International that differ from those on the other two campuses. Programs Office, the Office of Career Services, and the Alumni Relations Office. In this catalog can be found:

The McMinnville Campus section includes complete • Academic requirements and administrative practices common descriptions of each academic department operating to all units of the college, pages 5-18. in McMinnville, along with listings of courses in those departments specific to the Portland Campus and DCE. • Admission processes for applicants - to the McMinnville and Portland Campuses, pages 18-22. • The Portland Campus is the home of the Linfield-Good - to the Division of Continuing Education, pages 135-138. Samaritan School of Nursing. It also houses advisors for the Division of Continuing Education.

The Portland Campus section contains descriptions of these programs.

4 Degrees and Requirements

Linfield is a comprehensive college with a strong commitment as long as neither course is used to satisfy requirements for both to study in the liberal arts and sciences. The curriculum seeks to majors. In the case of interdisciplinary majors, the two courses overcome intellectual provincialism, underscore the centrality of cannot be applied to both major and B.S. requirements. how one learns, provide a historical context, relate ideas to social When necessary, students with documented learning disabilities structures, and affirms the importance of values in human life. in majors which offer the B.A. but not a B.S. degree may petition The liberal arts curriculum is coherent and useful in preparing the Curriculum Committee for substitution of courses for the students to seek knowledge and improve skills throughout their language requirement. This process is not automatic, nor is it lives. Linfield’s curriculum is designed to help people develop always deemed appropriate. Students who intend to make such a their full humanity, with an emphasis on freedom of mind and request must notify both the Office of Learning Support Services spirit. It also illuminates their shared cultural heritage, and and the Registrar no later than the completion of 45 credits. Complete involves students and teachers alike in the fundamental concerns documentation including the diagnosis of the student’s condition upon which the future depends. and its attendant educational implications must be filed with the n Office of Learning Support Services prior to the request. The academic program is available on a year-round calendar with 15-week fall and spring semesters, a four-week January Requirements for Degrees term, and a 10-week summer term. A typical semester course load for a student is 12-16 credits. To obtain a bachelor’s degree, students must meet the following n requirements: The student’s program of studies will include courses in four • Total Credits categories: general education, major study in an area of interest, • Cumulative Grade Point Average electives providing variety and stimulation, and paracurricular • Residency courses with a practical activity-centered orientation. • Paracurriculum/Experiential Learning • The Linfield Curriculum (general education requirements) • Major Degrees Offered The college offers three undergraduate degrees. Bachelor of Total Credits Arts (B.A.) and Bachelor of Science (B.S.) degrees are available on To earn a B.A., B.S., or B.S.N. degree, a candidate must earn the McMinnville Campus and through the Division of Continuing 125 credits. Education’s Adult Degree Program. The Bachelor of Science in Nursing (B.S.N.) degree is available on the Portland Campus and Cumulative Grade Point Average (GPA) to students in the online R.N. to B.S.N. program. To earn a bachelor’s degree a candidate must have achieved a cumulative GPA of at least 2.00. In addition, a student must obtain a cumulative GPA of 2.00 in courses contributing to the Requirements Distinguishing B.A. from B.S. Degrees major. Additional majors and minors are subject to the same 2.00 Candidates for the B.A. degree must satisfy a foreign cumulative GPA requirement. Departments may have additional language requirement by successfully completing two semes- GPA requirements. ters of study in one language at the elementary level (101, 102) for a total of eight credits, or one semester of an intensive Residency elementary-level course for five credits (105), or one semester at At least 30 credits must be from Linfield College, including or above 201, or RELS 200 and 201 (Greek), or RELS 202 and 20 of the last 30 credits, 15 credits in the major, and 10 credits in 203 (Hebrew) in the Religious Studies Department. Students the minor. Students pursuing two degrees, whether concurrently entering from high school with language experience or transfer or subsequently, must earn at least 35 additional credits, including students who have not fulfilled the language requirement take at least 15 credits in each major. Residence credits do not include a placement test to determine their appropriate class levels. No credit through challenge examinations, achievement examina- college credit for high school course work in language will be tions, Advanced Placement, CLEP examinations, or portfolio allowed without departmental evaluation of a student’s profi- evaluation credits. ciency. Waiver of the language requirement is by examination. A student with at least 30 credits earned at Linfield may, The language requirement should be completed in the student’s with prior approval of the Curriculum Committee, spend the first year. Prospective language students with a weak founda- senior year at a foreign university. tion in English grammar skills are strongly urged to take ENGL 125. International Students on an F-1 visa from countries whose Paracurriculum/Experiential Learning official language is not English are exempt from the foreign In recognition of the value of acquiring certain skills and language requirement. participating in various activities, the college has established a Candidates for the B.S. degree must successfully complete group of personal skill and creative activity courses called the two courses of at least three credits each in a single field, chosen paracurriculum. Paracurricular courses are identified by course from the following: anthropology (ANTH), biology, chemistry, numbers below 100; they normally carry one or two credits. computer science, economics, environmental studies, mathematics, To graduate, a student must have three credits in paracurricular physics, political science, psychology, or sociology (SOCL). These courses, one of which must be in physical education or dance. courses must be outside the department which offers the major, All paracurricular courses are graded satisfactory/unsatisfactory. where for the purpose of this requirement only, anthropology and • No more than eight credits in paracurricular courses, with sociology are viewed as separate departments. In addition, these no more than four courses from any one department, may courses may not be simultaneously used to satisfy Linfield Curriculum count toward graduation. requirements. If a student completes two majors, the B.S. degree • Colloquium (IDST 007), taken by all first-year students, requirement may be fulfilled by two courses from either major, is included in the eight-credit maximum.

5 Degrees and Requirements Courses in the Experiential Learning categories of Intern- than two courses from a single department toward completion of ships, Peer Instruction (those courses numbered 439), and most the Modes of Inquiry and Diversity Studies components of the paracurricular courses are denoted by an EL designation in the Linfield Curriculum. For the purpose of the LC requirements catalog. Students may count toward graduation no more than only, theatre and communication arts are viewed as separate 20 credits total from courses designated as EL. departments. Within this 20-credit maximum, the following more specific limitations also apply: I. The Inquiry Seminar (INQS 125) • no more than ten credits from internships may count toward At the center of the Linfield Curriculum is the Inquiry graduation; and Seminar, taken by each first-or second-year student. A collabora- • no more than five credits from peer instruction courses may tive investigation of a compelling subject, the Inquiry Seminar count toward graduation builds upon and deepens the relationship between thinking and communication, both oral and written. It models the goals of the Note: All Paracurricular and EL courses taken will be recorded entire Linfield Curriculum by developing the critical thinking on a student’s transcript, but credits above these maxima will not skills common to every discipline and vital to becoming an edu- count toward graduation. cated person. Inquiry Seminars are taught by faculty from many fields and offer a wide range of topics varying from semester to The Linfield Curriculum (LC) semester. Because they provide an introduction to thinking and (General Education Requirements) communicating within the academic environment, Inquiry Semi- The purpose of the general education requirement called nars do not satisfy requirements for majors and minors. Each stu- the Linfield Curriculum is to foster the development of wholly- dent may take only one Inquiry Seminar except in cases of failure. educated persons by providing a coherent experience spanning ADP students may fulfill this requirement with INQS 126. the arts and humanities, natural sciences, and social-behavioral The overarching goal of the Inquiry Seminar is to introduce sciences. The Linfield Curriculum seeks to enable students to students to the practices of inquiry, which form the foundation for communicate effectively; appreciate literary, artistic, and histori- the intellectual communities of the academy and the larger society. cal works; be conversant with various philosophical and religious We believe this introduction is best accomplished by creating conceptions of humanity; understand the role of diversity both opportunities to conduct real inquiry within the classroom. We also globally and nationally; analyze how human beings behave recognize that the Inquiry Seminar is a beginning and that students individually and socially; understand, formulate, and critique will continue to develop and refine the skills and habits of inquiry quantitative arguments; and comprehend the methods and across courses and disciplines during their four years of study. accomplishments of modern science. Specifically, the following list summarizes the learning outcomes Grounded in the multidisciplinary spirit of the liberal arts, for all Inquiry Seminars. the Linfield Curriculum stresses wide exposure to the ways that 1. Students frame key questions important to their own inquiry educated individuals, be they scientists, artists, entrepreneurs, and to the understanding of a particular area of knowledge about teachers, or ethicists, engage ideas, articulate choices, and assert which there is room for interpretation, ambiguity, and/or debate. 2. Students discuss, draft, compose, and reconsider answers to opinions. It encourages students to cultivate intellectual and such questions in ways appropriate to the field and compelling personal flexibility, pursue independent action, and engage in to an intended audience. responsible decision-making. The Linfield Curriculum emphasizes 3. Students engage and incorporate the voices of others to support communication and facilitates self-discovery in personal, cultural, their own learning and argumentation. In doing so, they will and academic contexts. It affirms the need to understand people conduct research using library resources cited according to the and societies both nationally and internationally. In short, the ethical expectations of their academic community. Linfield Curriculum encourages inquiry, analysis, and imagination, 4. Students self-consciously and self-critically reflect on their habits of mind that provide the foundation for reasoned action, own ways of thinking. wonder, and continued learning in all aspects of life. The Program for the Liberal Arts and Civic Engagement II. The Modes of Inquiry (PLACE) promotes innovation in liberal arts education and civic The Modes of Inquiry offer six conceptual frames of reference engagement through the exploration of thematic connections central to the pursuit and construction of modern knowledge: among modes of thinking and inquiry within the Linfield Cur- Creative Studies; Individuals, Systems, and Societies; Natural World; riculum. It has several goals: Quantitative Reasoning; Ultimate Questions; and Vital Past. While 1. To motivate experimentation in liberal education both inside resembling the traditional distributional arrangements of general and outside of the classroom. education, these categories also transcend them by asking students 2. To promote civic engagement and social enterprise by and faculty to focus on the distinctive cross-disciplinary questions encouraging students to apply their knowledge and skills at underlying each Mode of Inquiry. The Linfield Curriculum all levels—local, national, and global—within the public domain. encourages intellectual breadth by introducing students to a 3. To cultivate an intellectual, interdisciplinary community through the exploration of a single theme from a variety of wide variety of academic experiences. perspectives. Each student must complete at least seven approved courses, 4. To create a forum in which to share experiences from faculty, one in each of the Six Modes of Inquiry and one Upper-Division students, and community members and to disseminate this course. This Upper-Division course must be at the 300-level or information. above, it must be in one of the Six Modes of Inquiry (Creative The Linfield Curriculum consists of four major components: Studies; Individuals, Systems, and Societies; Natural World; (1) the Inquiry Seminar; (2) the Modes of Inquiry; (3) Diversity Quantitative Reasoning; Ultimate Questions; and Vital Past), and Studies; and (4) a Writing-Intensive Requirement. Courses con- it must be a course from outside the student’s major department. tributing to the Linfield Curriculum are normally a minimum of In the case of a student with multiple majors, the Upper-Division 3 semester-credits. Any single class transferred from outside course must be from outside one of the major departments. In institutions must be at least 3 semester-credits or 4 quarter-credits. other words, it may not be a course which satisfies the requirements To encourage intellectual breadth, no student may count more of both majors. In the case of interdisciplinary majors, the Upper- Division course must be from outside the student’s field of study.

6 Degrees and Requirements To satisfy the requirement for each Mode of Inquiry and focus on fundamental principles that illuminate the study of our the Upper-Division course, a student must demonstrate meeting surroundings, including matter, energy, and living things. Emphasis the learning objectives of that mode by choosing an assignment, is placed on students making connections between science and or collection of assignments, to post in an online repository. The their daily lives. Natural World courses are designated NW in this choice of these exemplars must be supported with a paragraph catalog and each semester’s registration materials. description. These exemplars must be posted by the last day of Learning Outcomes finals of the semester the course is taken. For the case in which a Courses with NW designation are intended to help students course satisfies multiple LC designations, a student may initially understand the scientific method. In particular, students must choose to submit exemplars and support for multiple designations; demonstrate: however, the student must eventually select the designation for 1. An understanding of the theoretical and/or experimental which the course is to count and submit exemplars and support background of a particular topic or model, sufficient to form a from different courses for the other LC designations. Students can hypothesis. receive credit for only one LC designation per course. 2. An ability to critically analyze results of scientific inquiry in light of assumptions. A. Creative Studies (CS) 3. An understanding of how scientific results can be extended to Courses with this designation are dedicated to the study of more general situations in contemporary society. theory and practice in music, theatre, literature, and the visual and Courses with NW designation address all of the above learning plastic arts. They foreground creative theory, or creative practice, outcomes. or integrate the two. These courses study the making of art and how meaning – sometimes tense or contradictory – rises out of the D. Quantitative Reasoning (QR) interaction between artists, artworks, and audiences. Thus, they ask Courses in this category explore contextual problems involv- students to inquire into the ambiguities, contradictions and tensions ing quantitative relationships by means of numerical, symbolic, fundamental to art-making and its aesthetic effects. Art is a primary and visual representations. These courses foster critical analysis way that human beings reflect upon their experiences and percep- of the uses and constraints of quantitative information and its tions. Therefore, these courses encourage students to value lifelong representations. Finally, they focus on discussing models; making engagement with the arts. Creative Studies courses are designated appropriate assumptions; and deducing consequences or making CS in this catalog and each semester’s registration materials. predictions. Quantitative Reasoning courses are designated QR in Learning Outcomes this catalog and each semester’s registration materials. In courses with CS designation, students will do the following: Learning Outcomes 1. Explore the media, genre, craft and presentation of art. 2. Investigate the complexity of defining and interpreting art. Courses with QR designation are designed to develop the 3. Examine the contexts and influences of art. student’s ability to do the following: 4. Practice the improvisational and technical processes of art. 1. Frame contextual questions using mathematical representation. Courses with CS designation address the first learning outcome. 2. Apply models to deduce consequences or make predictions. In addition, they address at least one of the remaining three. 3. Communicate quantitative arguments using clear prose. 4. Critique quantitative arguments with respect to assumptions, B. Individuals, Systems, and Societies (IS) constraints, and logical coherence. Courses in this area examine how members of societies organize Courses with QR designation address all of the above learning themselves to satisfy individual and collective goals. They foster outcomes. an understanding of the complexity and interconnectedness of individuals, systems, and societies across local, national, and/or global E. Ultimate Questions (UQ) contexts. They also encourage students to think critically about Courses with this designation are designed to encourage themselves and their relationships to other individuals, institutions, students to articulate and evaluate core assumptions and the and/or social systems. Individuals, Systems, and Societies courses are paradigms through which knowledge is acquired and assessed. designated IS in this catalog and each semester’s registration materials. Such courses engage in a critical analysis of fundamental beliefs, cultural practices, and competing truth claims with the aim to Learning Outcomes appreciate and negotiate ambiguity and to develop greater self- Courses with IS designation are intended to provide students knowledge and wisdom as evidenced in the ability for meaningful with opportunities to do the following: dialogue, and awareness of social responsibility and understanding. 1. Understand individual, systemic, and/or social processes. While this mode of inquiry strongly emphasizes an assessment 2. Analyze individuals, systems, and/or societies through multiple of cognitive systems and symbols, such courses also explore the frames of reference. metaphors, cultural language, and normative assumptions present 3. Think critically about the ways that society affects individual in core questions, which culminate in examined insights into our behavior and/or individual behavior affects society. actions and ways of belonging in communities, whether secular or 4. Articulate how key theoretical principles can be used to religious. Ultimate Questions courses are designated UQ in this explain individual and social processes, inform public policy catalog and each semester’s registration materials. and/or develop practical approaches to human problems across local, regional, and/or global contexts. Learning Outcomes Courses with IS designation address one or more of the In courses with UQ designation, students will learn and above learning outcomes. Those courses meeting only one address demonstrate growth from among the following: the learning outcome in greater depth. 1. Articulating and evaluating core assumptions and paradigms through which knowledge is acquired and assessed. C. Natural World (NW) 2. Engaging ambiguity through a critical analysis of fundamental Courses in this area explore science as a way of knowing about beliefs, cultural practices, and competing truth claims. the natural world, highlighting the process of scientific inquiry and 3. Developing greater self-knowledge and wisdom, as evidenced the interplay between theoretical and experimental analysis. They in the ability for meaningful dialogue, and awareness of social

7 Degrees and Requirements responsibility and understanding. US), a student must demonstrate meeting the learning objectives of 4. Articulating and engaging core questions that lead to examined that designation by choosing an assignment, or collection of assign- insights into our actions and ways of belonging in communities, ments, to post in an online repository. In the case of an experiential whether secular or religious. learning opportunity, the exemplar will be a summary report. The Recognizing that other modes of inquiry engage many of choice of these exemplars must be supported with a paragraph these issues, in an Ultimate Questions course, these topics and description. These exemplars must be posted by the last day of method lie at the center of the inquiry rather than arising as finals of the semester the course is taken. For the case in which implications drawn from work in other modes of inquiry. a course satisfies multiple designations, the student may submit All courses with UQ designation address the first learning out- exemplars and support for multiple designations; however, the come. In addition, they address at least one of the remaining three. student must choose the designation for which the course is to count and will receive credit only for that single designation. F. Vital Past (VP) Courses in this mode of inquiry explore the human past and A. Global Pluralisms (GP) offer an opportunity to reflect on the continuities, change, and Courses with this designation focus students’ attention beyond diversity in human experience across time. They investigate social, their own national boundaries. The use of analytical frameworks cultural, political, and other dimensions of human historical expe- challenges students to address and understand the social, political, rience. They introduce students to various methods that scholars ethical, cultural, and/or policy discourses of other countries from in different disciplines have developed to study the human past. a global perspective. These courses also include a consideration These courses also encourage students to think critically about of multicultural perspectives within other countries. Curricular the interconnections between past and present. Vital Past courses offerings focusing on the history or culture of a given nation, group, are designated VP in this catalog and each semester’s registration or region may meet this requirement by including a comparative materials. component for the course. This focus may include comparisons between or among countries, as well as comparisons of different Learning Outcomes time periods. Through the process of examining Global Plural- Students who complete a course with VP designation should isms, students prepare for their participation and citizenship in an do the following: increasingly diverse world. Global Pluralisms courses are designated 1. Identify, analyze, and contextualize primary sources. GP in this catalog and in each semester’s registration materials. 2. Identify and critique secondary, scholarly arguments about the past. 3. Develop and defend an analytical or interpretive argument Learning Outcomes about the past. In courses with GP designation, students will have opportu- 4. Recognize that differences separate people past and present, nities to do the following: though all people share a common humanity. 1. Develop an understanding of a people outside the US from a 5. Evaluate the reliability of evidence about the past. disciplinary or interdisciplinary perspective. Courses with VP designation address many, but not necessarily 2. From one or more disciplinary perspectives, articulate and all, of the above learning outcomes. analyze the power relations (e.g., imperialism, colonialism, political or cultural hegemony, or marginalization) between III. Diversity Studies two or more nations or groups of people. An escalating interconnectedness marks the society into which 3. Examine the impact of global interdependence on the lives of Linfield students will graduate. Within our own national borders, individuals. heightened sensitivity to the diversity of perspectives, experiences, Courses with GP designation address at least one of the and aspirations that shape U.S. culture grounds the successful above learning outcomes. operations of democracy and facilitates the exercise of effective citizenship. The emergence of women into every phase of public B. U.S. Pluralisms (US) life has also accelerated the pace of cultural change. These devel- Courses with this designation explore the diverse experiences opments challenge all learners to seek new sources of knowledge among those living in the United States. Students pursue inquiry and question established views on what constitutes knowledge. into the varied dimensions of human diversity such as age, ability, Diversity Studies within the Linfield Curriculum is meant to ethnicity, gender, language, politics, race, religion, sexual orienta- ensure that all students examine the cultural and individual differ- tion, identity, and/or social class. These courses examine how the ences produced by such factors as gender, race, ethnicity, national dominant traditions of U.S. culture have marginalized the voices origin, religion, and sexual orientation. The college thus affirms of those who have typically fallen outside those traditions, using the benefits of mutual tolerance and civil discussion fostered by a analytical frameworks, or discussion that addresses the social, deepened understanding of and respect for human complexity. economic, political, ethical, cultural, aesthetic, philosophical, and/ Students must take two courses which address facets of cultural or policy discourses among those groups. Through the process of diversity such as gender, race, national or geopolitical allegiance, examining U.S. Pluralisms, students prepare for their participation religion, sexual orientation, and cultural mores. One of the two and citizenship in an increasingly diverse society. U.S. Pluralism required courses must address Global Pluralisms (GP), and one courses are designated US in this catalog and each semester’s must explore U.S. Pluralisms (US). This requirement applies registration materials. to all students regardless of citizenship. It is not met by classes in modern language instruction, though upper division culture Learning Outcomes classes offered by the Modern Languages Department may satisfy In courses with US designation, students will have opportu- Global Pluralisms. Courses in Diversity Studies may, but are not nities to do the following: mandated to, belong to any of the Modes of Inquiry. Students 1. Identify and articulate the context of pluralism within the may propose experiential learning projects to satisfy half of this United States, including but not limited to race, ethnicity, sex, requirement; such projects must receive prior approval from the gender, sexual orientation, identity, language, age, ability, Curriculum Committee. religion, and/or social class. To satisfy the requirement for each diversity designation (GP, 2. Analyze the historical, cultural, and/or aesthetic construction

8 Degrees and Requirements of marginality through a theoretical lens appropriate to the whereas others come to college with a strong inclination toward course content and discipline. a particular field of study. Linfield’s policy on declaring a major 3. Develop and defend an analytical or interpretive argument is flexible enough to honor the student’s desire to explore vari- about social, cultural, political, and/or economic injustices, ous options. At the same time, it recognizes that timely determi- including but not limited to issues of power, social justice, nation of an academic major facilitates planning and expedites privilege, and citizenship. progress toward a degree. Courses with US designation must address the first learning By spring semester of the sophomore year (or upon completion outcome and at least one of the other two. of 45 semester hours), students must file a “Declaration of Academic Program” approved by an advisor in the major department. This IV. Writing-Intensive Course(s) in the Major (MWI) declaration must be completed before a student is permitted to In addition to the Inquiry Seminar, all students must com- register for the following semester. plete the approved upper-division Writing-Intensive class, or Pre-Nursing students are strongly encouraged to declare their sequence of classes, designated for their respective majors by their major as soon as possible after the end of the colloquium class (IDST home departments. This requirement serves to enhance students’ 007). Transfer students (to McMinnville) are strongly encouraged mastery of the formats, conventions, and habits of mind appropriate to declare Pre-Nursing upon matriculation. All qualified Linfield to the major’s disciplinary investigations. students who have established residency will be admitted to the The Inquiry Seminar introduces students to the practices School of Nursing, with the following caveat. If necessary due to of inquiry, which form the foundation for the intellectual com- limited capacity in each start term, qualified students will be as- munities of the academy and the larger society. The Linfield signed a start term using a competitive selection process that con- Curriculum continues this process within various modes of in- siders factors that may include but are not limited to prerequisite quiry. The overarching goal of Major Writing Intensive courses is course grades and overall grades. (See also Nursing and Admission to further develop the student’s ability to conduct inquiry within section of this catalog.) the various majors at the college—recognizing the importance Students desiring to enter one of Linfield’s teacher licensure of the writing process to the process of inquiry—and express the programs signal their interest at this time to receive appropriate results of that inquiry in disciplinarily appropriate writing. advising from the Education Department. Those who intend to Therefore, courses designated as MWI pay explicit attention apply to the Athletic Training Education Program (ATEP) must first to writing and writing instruction while engaging students in all declare a major in Athletic Training. The deadline for application phases of the writing process. Furthermore, writing assignments to the ATEP is April 15 of each year. are a significant portion of the course work and the course grade. In MWI courses: The Individual Major 1. Students frame key questions important to the understanding The Individual Major (IM) is an opportunity designed for of their discipline. students who are serious about pursuing an area of scholarly 2. Students answer such questions in writing appropriate to inquiry that falls outside the scope of the standing majors of the conventions of their discipline and compelling to an the college. The IM should be an interdisciplinary, intellectually intended audience. coherent program of study developed by a student in consultation 3. Students develop or further refine an iterative writing process with selected faculty members and submitted for approval to the that includes prewriting activities (e.g. discussion, research, Faculty Assembly. literature review) drafting, revising and editing, and that is As the first step in initiating a proposal for an Individual appropriate for their chosen discipline. Major, the student should meet with the Registrar, secure an 4. Students receive significant instruction and feedback helping academic advisor, and form a committee constituted of at least them in the various steps of this process. one tenure-track faculty member from each discipline empha- sized in the proposed major. This committee’s first task is to Requirements of a Major assist the student in designing the major and securing its approval from the college Curriculum Committee, which in turn will All students must complete a major. The major programs recommend it to the Faculty Assembly. To be approved, proposals approved by the Faculty Assembly are called standing majors. Most must possess scholarly merit, involve interdisciplinary study, of these are in a single field and are also called departmental majors and demonstrate that they can be completed with resources (e.g., History, Philosophy, Physics). Others, called multiple-field available at Linfield. majors, combine two or more fields (e.g., International Business). Guidelines for Applicants Standing majors, whether single-field or multiple-field, eligible • The student proposing an Individual Major should have for a B.A. or B.S. degree typically consist of 40 to 60 required credits, completed at least one year of college work and earned a including prerequisites and supporting courses. Most single-field cumulative GPA of at least 3.00 at the time of application. majors have a minimum of 30 and a maximum of 40 credits • Applications must be submitted by the end of the sophomore within the field. For a multiple-field major, each of the constituent year, with approval of the Curriculum Committee coming core fields normally consists of 15-30 required credits. early in the junior year. Some majors require the completion of one or more courses • The Individual Major must comprise at least 50 credits which do not count toward the maxima indicated above. but no more than 60 credits, including all cognates and A student must earn a minimum cumulative GPA of a prerequisites. 2.00 in the courses required for completion of the declared • The major must include work from at least two core fields, major(s) unless otherwise specified by individual departments. but not normally more than three, with a minimum of 15 At least 15 of the credits required for a major must be earned and a maximum of 30 credits in any one core field included at Linfield. within the 60-credit maximum. • At least 25 credits in the major must be earned at Linfield, Declaration of Major including at least 8 upper-division credits in each core field. Determining a major field of study is an important choice • At least one third of all course work must be in the upper in a student’s academic career. Some students need time to division (above the 200-level), with no less than half at the explore a variety of interests prior to deciding on a major, upper division level in all core fields represented in the major. 9 Degrees and Requirements • Each major must include a culminating integrative experience and professional school. Linfield offers several types of collabora- such as an independent study course, an internship, a senior tive learning experiences that are supported by outside grants, project or seminar. the Linfield Collaborative Research Endowment, and the Linfield • Any individual major that bears the title of a generally recognized Research Institute. These experiences permit students to present course of study should include descriptions of this program as the results of their work at regional and national meetings, and offered at other institutions. to publish, exhibit, or perform their results in collaboration with These guidelines abridge a lengthier document available from their faculty mentors. the Registrar explaining the process of proposing an Individual Major. Prospective applicants should consult that document early Off-Campus Learning in their planning. Because encountering other cultures is a central part of Linfield’s educational mission, students may undertake any of a Minors number of formal curricular opportunities abroad or within the United States. In addition to a major, Linfield students may elect to complete The Semester Abroad Program enables students to spend the requirements for a minor. A minor program consists of 20-30 a full semester studying at one of 30 sites around the world, credits, including prerequisites and support courses. A single-field including Austria, China (two locations), Costa Rica, Ecuador minor may require no more than 25 credits in the field. At least (two locations), England, France (several locations), Germany, 10 of the credits included in a minor must be taken at or through Ireland, Japan (several locations), Norway, South Korea, Senegal Linfield. (two locations), Spain (several locations), and Australia and New Some but not all major programs have an associated minor; Zealand (multiple locations in both). Several academic majors on a few minors exist without corresponding majors. There are no campus have instituted study abroad components as part of their individually-designed minors. The requirements for specific minors requirements. may be found within the relevant departments on the McMinnville January term off-campus courses offer a more compressed or Portland Campuses, or, in the case of cross-disciplinary minors, introduction to cultures beyond the Linfield campus. These four-week on their own pages within the McMinnville Campus section. long classes foster global awareness, develop insights into major A student must earn a minimum cumulative GPA of a 2.00 issues of our time, and deepen understanding of American society. in the courses required for completion in the declared minor(s). Because they provide innovative, hands-on learning opportunities Linfield is dedicated to a vision of learning that celebrates both where classroom discoveries assume real-world immediacy, many the theoretical and the practical. Just as concrete experience fosters departments regularly offer such courses. the ability to think conceptually, thinking conceptually illuminates concrete experiences. The college curriculum, therefore, emphasizes experiential learning in a variety of interrelated contexts. Experiential Classroom Learning Experiential learning at Linfield occurs in many classrooms, as, for example, in laboratory sessions. Many courses employ peer- Experiential Learning at Linfield teaching strategies and simulations that allow students to observe theory in practice. Some courses have an applied focus, and creative Field-Based Activities and performative endeavors play a central role in many others. Linfield offers students many opportunities to supplement academic course work with intensive learning experiences in Paracurricular, Co-curricular, and companies and organizations. Internships are of two kinds: some Extra-curricular Activities offer on-the-job application of what students have been learning in their disciplines; others provide career exploration opportunities Recognizing the value of acquiring certain skills and partici- to integrate a liberal arts education into the job market. pating in various athletic, service, leadership, and creative activities, Externships, short-term experiences of usually 2-5 days, can Linfield offers a group of courses called the paracurriculum. also be arranged through the Office of Career Services. Course numbers below 100 identify courses in this area. In health-care clinicals, students provide supervised care Some departments offer co-curricular opportunities in which to individuals, families, communities, and other populations. students apply specific theoretical concepts to develop concrete Students make connections between theory and practice, develop activities, performances, and artifacts. critical thinking and communication skills, engage in professional Student services and athletic programs enable students to relationships with clients, and become competent with technical engage in extra-curricular activities that prepare them for pro- skills and healing practices. ductive family and community membership.

Service Learning and Volunteer Activities The Peer Instruction Program Service learning courses are those that deliberately link service The Peer Instruction Program affords outstanding students and academic endeavors to afford students opportunities to meet opportunities to develop pedagogical insights and skills and real community needs. The community thus becomes a part of approach course content from new perspectives. In courses using the expanded classroom. peer instructors, the faculty member remains responsible for all Some departments offer paracurricular credit for volunteer evaluation of student work and for the presentation of course community service although such experiences are not necessarily content. Peer instructors aid in the presentation of class materials, tied to academic study. help facilitate small group discussions, provide feedback on drafts Students engaged in service learning and community service of written assignments, coach oral and creative presentations, explore the environment beyond the classroom, often encounter assist with science and other laboratory activities, and/or guide and deal with social problems, and examine their roles as citizens. discussions outside the classroom. Depending on departmental or academic program guide- Collaborative Learning lines, students receive either course credit (by enrolling in 439) or a workstudy stipend for serving as peer instructors. Collaborative research and creative endeavor deepen students’ understanding of disciplinary theory and prepare them for graduate

10 Academic Policies and Procedures

no additional tuition. Details are available from the Registrar or Student Responsibility Registration Office. It is the responsibility of each student to be aware of and to meet the catalog requirements for graduation and to adhere to Last Day to Enroll in a Course all other deadlines, rules, and regulations published in this catalog, A student may not enroll in a course after ten class days during the Student Handbook, and the Linfield College Policy Handbook. a semester or after the second class day of January or summer term. Students are generally governed by the catalog in effect when Please note that enrollment beyond the second class day in any they enroll for the first time at Linfield College. However, contin- course may only occur with the explicit approval of the instructor. uously enrolled students may meet the graduation requirements of any subsequent catalog published during their enrollment. Dropping or Withdrawing from Courses A particular catalog’s requirements must be adopted in whole; Students may drop a course before the end of the third week that is, mixing of requirements between catalogs is not permitted of a semester or at the end of the first week of a term without any unless covered by an explicit policy exemption. A student may notation appearing on the academic record. Students withdrawing not select a catalog published prior to his or her matriculation. after the end of the third and before the end of the 10th week of While academic advisors or college officials assist students in a semester, or after the end of the first week and before the end of interpreting policies and requirements and making plans, the final the third week of a term, will receive a withdrawal designation (W) responsibility for meeting requirements and adhering to policies on the Linfield transcript. Students may not withdraw from a course belongs to each student. after the end of the 10th week of a semester or after the end of the third week of a term. Exceptions will be noted in the academic Academic Advising calendar appropriate to the student’s campus.

Every student has a faculty advisor who serves as a guide and Leave of Absence from Linfield mentor in the student’s educational journey through Linfield College. Students have the option of taking an approved Leave of Consultation with and/or approval by the faculty advisor is required Absence (LOA) from Linfield for a specified period of time. for a variety of academic program decisions students make. Students wishing to take a leave of absence should obtain the Because academic advising is based on a system of shared re- form from the Registrar or Registration Office and complete it sponsibility, students are expected to prepare for and attend regular with the required signatures. For a leave of absence taken during a meetings with their advisors throughout their studies at Linfield. semester, the date the form arrives at the Registrar or Registration New fall semester first-year students are assigned both a Office determines the start date of the leave. (All policies out- faculty advisor and a peer advisor. Advisors are specially selected lined in the section “Withdrawal from Linfield” apply to a leave and trained to assist new students in the transition to college. In of absence.) addition to holding one-on-one sessions with advisees, advisors Students pursuing nursing: Taking a leave of absence from serve as instructors for a one-credit paracurricular course called Linfield to complete prerequisite courses may result in the “Colloquium” which is required of all new first-year students. In forfeiture of resident status, and require application to the School regular meetings during fall semester, this course covers important of Nursing in the general application pool. A student will be topics related to becoming a successful college student. It also pro- permitted a LOA without forfeiture of resident status to complete vides an opportunity for the new student and the faculty advisor prerequisites at another institution if the student has an approved to work together across the semester on the student’s adjustment petition due to extenuating circumstances. to Linfield and on planning academic work at Linfield and beyond. After fall of the student’s first year, faculty advisors work on an individual basis with their advisees generally under the auspices Medical Leave of Absence of the department in which the advisee plans to complete a major. The purpose of a Medical Leave of Absence (MLOA) is to provide students time away from Linfield College for treatment Registration of a medical or a mental health condition that impairs a student’s ability to function successfully or safely as a member of the College The Registration Process community. Because of the potential impact both to the indi- Registration periods, with published dates, are identified vidual student and to the Linfield community, the college has each semester and term. Complete registration instructions, the responsibility to establish criteria regarding eligibility for re- procedures, and deadlines for which every student is fully respon- enrollment of students receiving a MLOA. The authority to grant sible are detailed in the registration materials, available from the a MLOA lies jointly with the Vice President of Student Affairs Registrar or Registration Office. A student is officially registered and Athletics/Dean of Students and the Vice President of Enroll- and eligible to attend classes only when all procedures have been ment Management. The Student Health, Wellness and Counseling completed, including the payment of tuition and fees. Center will coordinate with the above college officials to collect Basic information regarding registration, academic calendar, appropriate documentation regarding the medical status of the deadlines for adding or dropping classes, schedules for placement student requesting the MLOA. Additional information about the testing and the semester’s listings of course offerings, the times details of the process to follow, the documentation requirements, and locations where the courses will be taught, and the final and the expectations for reinstatement are available from the examination schedule are posted on the Linfield website. Student Health, Wellness and Counseling Center, the Office of Student Affairs, or the Office of Enrollment Services. Cross Registration Students enrolled full-time may take a maximum of one Withdrawal from Linfield course per semester at any other member institution of the Students may voluntarily withdraw in good standing from Oregon Alliance of Independent Colleges and Universities with the college at any time if there are no disciplinary actions pending

11 Academic Policies and Procedures against them and if their financial obligations have been satisfied. Normal Credit Load The withdrawal (W) designation will be posted on the Linfield For fall or spring semester or summer term, 12-16 credits is transcript based on Academic Calendar registration policies as the normal credit load. For January or winter term, 3-5 credits is follows: the normal credit load. This policy is monitored at the point of • When a student withdraws from the college on or prior to registration (or at points when changes in registration occur) by the last day to drop and not have course appear on transcript, the Registrar or Registration Office. no course will be posted on the transcript. Approval by the Vice President of Academic Affairs is • When a student withdraws from the college after the last day required for loads above 18 credits and will be subject to a per to drop a course, a W is assigned to all courses and posted on credit overload fee. Students must complete the Higher than the transcript. 18 Credits Load Petition available from the Registrar or Reg- • Notification of withdrawal must be made in writing to the istration Office or online. Petitions must include the following Registrar. A withdrawal from Linfield College form is available documentation: from the Registrar or Registration Office and must be completed 1) an unofficial transcript of work completed to date; with the required signatures. Where applicable, the student must participate in a Student Loan Exit Interview. Transcripts 2) a written statement explaining the reason for the higher will not be forwarded or furnished until the Controller of load request including the courses planned for; and the college has certified to the Registrar the fulfillment of all 3) academic advisor’s signature. financial obligations. Transfer Credit Student Loan Exit Interview In order to meet a particular educational objective, a student Any student leaving Linfield College and not planning to may find it necessary to earn credit for work done through other return for the immediately following semester who has had academic experiences. When it seems advisable to do so, the college Financial Aid through Perkins, Linfield Student Loan, College may grant credit for the completed work provided the work is Loan Fund, Stark Loan Fund, Portland Campus Linfield Student done through a regionally accredited college or university and the Loan, Nursing Student Loan, or Stafford/SLS Loans, must have a student has received authorization from the Registrar or Registra- student loan exit interview prior to leaving Linfield College. tion Office prior to enrolling in the course. A transfer course may Students who have an outstanding loan and do not participate not be used to replace a grade for an equivalent Linfield course. in the appropriate loan exit interview session(s) will not be able A student may not receive credit for both transfer courses and to receive official transcripts or diplomas. courses taken at Linfield with the same content. The college is Students with a Perkins Loan need to attend an exit interview under no obligation to give academic credit for instances not with the Loan Receivable Coordinator in the Accounting Office. covered by these provisions. Students may sign up for this exit interview at one of several Generally, full credit is acknowledged for work completed at scheduled times. Questions or requests for interviews should be a regionally accredited four-year college or university, provided the directed to the Accounting Office. courses are comparable to courses listed in the Linfield College Students with Federal Family Education Loans (FEELP), Course Catalog and no grade in those courses is C- or below. Up formerly Stafford and SLS, need to attend an exit interview. Infor- to 72 credits can be granted for work taken at a regionally accred- mational flyers are available at the Financial Aid Office. ited two-year college. Generally, these must be courses numbered Those who have borrowed through the FEELP and Perkins 100 or above. Transfer credit will be summarized on the academic program should attend both exit interviews. Students who do not record, but is not computed in a student’s GPA. attend exit interviews will not be able to receive official transcripts Students who have earned the Associate of Arts Oregon Transfer or their diplomas. Degree (AAOT; OR), the Associate of Science Oregon Transfer Degree in Business (ASOT; OR), the Associate in Arts--Direct Credit for Academic Work Transfer Agreement (AA-DTA; WA) degree, or who have received a certificate of completion for the Intersegmental General Educa- Normally, Linfield grants one credit for fifteen 50-minute tion Transfer Curriculum (IGETC; CA), will be required to take periods of instruction (including discussion, testing, etc.) or the additional courses upon entering Linfield to satisfy Linfield Cur- equivalent. Laboratories of two or three hours are considered the riculum requirements. In particular, students will be required to equivalent of one period of instruction. take at most two Linfield Curriculum courses from two of four categories (as stipulated by the Registrar in consultation with the Academic Classification Curriculum Committee): Ultimate Questions (UQ), Vital Past (VP), A student’s class standing is determined by the following criteria: Global Pluralisms (GP), and U.S. Pluralisms (US). In addition, First-year: Successful completion of 0-29.99 credit hours students must complete the upper-division course requirement Sophomore: Successful completion of 30-61.99 credit hours from any of the six Modes of Inquiry (as described on page 6) and Junior: Successful completion of 62-93.99 credit hours take the Writing-Intensive Course(s) within the Major (MWI). Senior: Successful completion of 94 or more credit hours The following policy operates in relation to transfer credit awarded for general education in the Linfield Curriculum: Full-Time Status • A minimum of 3 semester credits or 4 quarter credits is For the purpose of determining charges to students, full-time required to complete each Mode of Inquiry requirement. status is defined as enrollment for 10 to 18 credits (an extra charge • A minimum of 3 semester credits is required to complete the INQS requirement. is made for each credit in excess of 18). For all other purposes • A student entering Linfield with fewer than 30 transferable including but not limited to Financial Aid, Veterans’ Educational semester credits must complete INQS at Linfield. A student Benefits, and Scholarship Certification and intercollegiate athletics, entering Linfield with at least 30 credits may need to provide Linfield College defines full-time status as enrollment for 12 or documentation that transfer course(s) fulfilling similar more credits. Thus, for Pell Grants, Alaska Loans, and similar learning outcomes to INQS were taken after high school programs, the student must carry at least 12 credits to be certified graduation or, if taken before high school graduation, that as full-time. Only students who have earned 12 credits with dif- the course(s) were taken in a regular college setting. A student ferentiated grades (A-F) assigned may qualify for the Dean’s List. entering Linfield with an earned Associate Transfer Degree

12 Academic Policies and Procedures (see above) will be considered to have met the INQS Credit by Advanced Placement and CLEP Examinations requirement. Linfield College awards credit for International Baccalaure- • Any transfer course applied to a Linfield Curriculum require- ate (IB), Advanced Placement (AP), and College Level Examina- ment must be at least 2 semester credits or 3 quarter credits. tion Program (CLEP) examinations when official score reports • A student who transfers in a class earning 2 semester credits are received by the Registrar’s Office. Credits are awarded on a will need to complete 2 additional semester credits to satisfy course-by-course basis in academic areas taught at Linfield. For any single Linfield Curriculum requirement. IB, higher-level exams with scores of 5, 6, or 7 will receive credit. • The student will describe how the transfer course meets the For AP, scores of 4 or 5 will receive credit. For CLEP, scores vary learning outcomes of that Linfield Curriculum designation by subject; please consult the Registrar’s Office. by posting to an online repository. In addition, for transfer The maximum amount of credit awarded by a combination courses taken after matriculation, including courses completed in other countries, the student must also electronically submit of IB, AP, and CLEP may not exceed thirty semester hours. A a course syllabus and exemplars of his or her work from the student may not receive IB, AP, CLEP and college credit for the course that demonstrate meeting the relevant learning out- same content. Credits from IB, AP, and CLEP may not be used comes. These submissions should be made as soon as possible, to satisfy Linfield Curriculum Requirements. but no later than the end of finals week of the next semester the student is on campus. For courses taken prior to matriculation, Paracurricular Credit for Non-Linfield Activities the student should submit a course syllabus and exemplars Paracurricular credit is intended to encourage students to of work, if possible. These submissions must be made by the participate in college-sponsored skill and activities courses. In this end of finals week of the student’s first semester at Linfield. sense, the granting of paracurricular credit for non-college experi- Students in the R.N. to B.S.N. program are exempt from this ences is contrary to the intended purpose of the paracurriculum. requirement for courses taken before matriculation. However, in special cases when it seems to meet an appropriate educational need, paracurricular credit may be granted upon Credit is granted for study completed in other countries petition to the Curriculum Committee prior to engaging in the provided: activity. • The work was done as part of an official Linfield College international study program (refer to the section on Maximum Units of Non-Course Credit International Programs); or • The work was done under a recognized program at an The college recognizes that learning may take place outside accredited college or university in the United States; or the common classroom environment through its policies on • The work was done for credit at a recognized college or credit-by-examination, correspondence courses, and other oppor- university in another country. tunities. However, it is inherent in the educational philosophy of the college that a student earning a degree from Linfield College will Credit by Linfield Challenge Examination have participated in the learning process through various encounters with students and faculty afforded by the college’s academic In recognition of the validity of acquiring knowledge outside programs. Therefore, the college will recognize no more than 30 the classroom, the faculty of the college gives students the option credits earned through non-course means. of receiving credit by challenge examination. Under this provision, students are awarded credit by successfully passing an examina- tion composed and administered by a faculty member who is or Auditing a Course has been directly involved in teaching the course. A fee will be Auditing courses (attending without earning credit) is charged for the examination. permitted on a space-available basis in non-laboratory and non- A student may not receive credit for a course the content of paracurricular courses, with the consent of the instructor and the which is, in the judgment of the appropriate department chair and Registrar or Registration Office during the regular registration the Registrar, largely contained within, or assumed by, one or more period. Students on the McMinnville or Portland Campuses who courses already completed by the student. Under this principle, are enrolled for fewer than 10 credits or more than 18 credits will for example, credit by challenge examination is not available for a be charged a per credit fee for the course being audited. DCE course that is a prerequisite for a course already completed. students will be charged a per credit fee for all audited courses. The decision to give an examination is the prerogative of All of these fees are nonrefundable. All auditors must pay course the instructor who normally teaches the course. In addition fees, but these are refundable on the same schedule as all course to the approval of the instructor, the department head and the fees. Recognition of an audit on the academic record signals that Curriculum Committee must also approve the request. Petitions the student has been faithful in attending classes. Failure to attend for requesting credit by examination may be obtained from the regularly will be reported to the Registrar or Registration Office Registrar or Registration Office. Since credit by examination is a by the instructor, and the student will be administratively withdrawn departmental matter, the examination will be prepared, admin- from the course. No credit hours are earned for auditing courses. istered, and graded by the examining instructor in consultation Grades with the other members of the department. The amount of credit will be that specified in the college A student’s academic achievement is recorded on the perma- catalog. Credit will be listed on the student’s academic record as nent academic record in terms of the following grades: Credit by Examination (CE). No credit will be given and no nota- A, A- Excellent comprehension of the material and tion will appear on the academic record for a grade lower than a B. exceptional performance. A limit of 30 credits may be earned through examination. B+, B, B- Above average capability and better than normal A maximum of 15 credits may be earned in a student’s major performance. field. Some major programs have required courses which are C+, C, C- Adequate understanding of the material and acceptable exempt from consideration for challenge examination. performance. D+, D Marginal comprehension of the material and below average performance.

13 Academic Policies and Procedures F Inability to deal successfully with the material and Grade Point Average (GPA) inadequate performance. For purposes of computing the grade point average (GPA), M Student has mastered the goals set forth in a course in quality points are awarded as follows: which the instructor has opted to use mastery grading procedures. Grade Quality S “Satisfactory.” Acceptable understanding of the material Points and adequate performance. Equivalent to a C or better. A 4.00 There is no GPA calculation for this grade. A- 3.70 U “Unsatisfactory.” Marginal comprehension of material B+ 3.30 and inadequate performance. Equivalent to a C-minus B 3.00 or poorer. Counts as zero quality points in GPA B- 2.70 calculation. C+ 2.30 C 2.00 C- 1.70 Additional Transcript Designations D+ 1.30 While not grades per se, the following designations are used D 1.00 on academic records in lieu of grades in certain instances: F 0.00 I Work incomplete. An incomplete is given at the M NA discretion of the instructor when the quality of S NA work is satisfactory but the course requirements U 0.00 have not been completed for reasons of health or other circumstances beyond the student’s control, Only grades earned at Linfield are computed in the GPA. as determined by the instructor. An incomplete must The GPA is computed as follows: the number of credits earned in be completed before graduation. any Linfield class for which a letter grade is awarded is multiplied Each incomplete assigned must be accompanied by by the number of quality points assigned to the grade earned. a contract statement agreed to by both the instructor The total number of points thus calculated for all graded Linfield and the student and must include the following: courses is divided by the total number of credits attempted in 1. What work remains to be completed. those courses. The resulting figure is the GPA. 2. How the work is to be evaluated. 3. A deadline for completion of the work, which Changing of Grades can be no later than the following: (a) April Once recorded on the academic record, a grade may be 15 for an incomplete given in a course taken changed only at the request of the faculty member, by the Vice the previous fall semester or January term, President of Academic Affairs as a result of a formal grievance and (b) November 15 for an incomplete process, or by the Registrar or Registration Office in order to given in a course taken the previous spring correct a clerical error or update the transcript in the event that a semester or summer term. Each incomplete course is repeated. must be accompanied by a contingency grade, in the computation of which the instructor Repeating a Course has assigned a failing grade to the work not completed. This contingency grade will be the Except as noted below, a student may retake any Linfield grade finally recorded for the course if the College course regardless of the grade already earned in that course, Registrar or Registration Office does not receive with the following proviso: the course must be repeated at Linfield. another grade by the contract deadline. A course that has been repeated and for which the higher grade IP In progress. An in progress designation is used for thesis, to date is C- or lower may not be repeated again except by suc- research, independent study, internships, community cessful petition to the Curriculum Committee. When a course is service, and Athletic Training Professional Experience repeated, students receive the higher grade earned, but no addi- I, II, III, IV, V, VI, when a continuing project must be tional credit. The cumulative GPA is recalculated and posted for extended for legitimate reasons beyond the semester the semester the course is repeated. Any lower grades are placed or term. The extension may not exceed an additional in parentheses ( ), and the course title is replaced with the repeat semester without approval of the Curriculum Committee. indicator as in the following example: course repeated: mm/dd/yy. If the work is not completed within the stipulated time, There are three exceptions: (a) Colloquium (IDST 007) as noted by the instructor, the instructor may report a and Linfield Entry Colloquium (IDST 008) may not be repeated, grade in lieu of the F that will otherwise automatically (b) INQS 125/126 Inquiry Seminar may not be repeated except be assigned with failure to complete the course. in cases of a failing grade, and (c) a student may be refused permis- AUD Audit signals regular attendance and participation in the sion to repeat a practice-based course in such fields as Nursing or course. No credit hours are earned for auditing courses. teacher education when, in the judgment of the faculty of those CE Credit earned by examination. programs, the student’s previous work in the course sufficiently W Withdrawal. This designation is given when prior to a violated professional and/or ethical standards so as to expose the published deadline the student so requests. No quality faculty or the institution to charges of professional irresponsibility points are entered into the student’s GPA. were it to be repeated. Evidence in support of such a judgment AW Administrative withdrawal. This designation is entered may include adverse evaluations of the student’s work by agency on the record by the Registrar or Registration Office in personnel in the practice setting. the case of a student who is officially registered in a course but who has not attended the class and not Grade Reports requested to withdraw. No quality points are entered Grades are available to students online at the end of each into the student’s grade point average (GPA). grading period. Parents of students will be mailed grade reports

14 Academic Policies and Procedures only if the student has provided the Registrar with a signed that are accredited or licensed must meet the requirements most request. See FERPA information below. recently approved by the accrediting agency or licensing authority. Former students who wish to complete graduation require- Transcripts ments more than 10 years after their initial enrollment at Linfield Students may order a transcript of their Linfield academic must apply for readmission and complete all the requirements in record any time they are in good financial standing with the effect at the time of their re-enrollment. college. Official transcripts are ordered through the National Student Clearinghouse. Unofficial transcripts can be ordered Attendance through the Registrar or Registration Office. The college reserves Requirements for attendance are established by individual the right to withhold transcripts if the student has unmet finan- instructors consistent with faculty policies for excused absences cial obligations to the college. for field trips and for participation in athletics, forensics, musical performances, and the like. Students are expected to be prompt Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act (FERPA) and regular in attendance at all scheduled class meetings. The Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act (FERPA) of 1974 as amended deals specifically with the education records of Independent Study students, and affords students certain rights with respect to those Independent study allows students to explore academic areas records. of special interest not ordinarily provided by the existing curriculum. This Act gives students upon reaching age 18 or attending Independent study is carried out under the guidance of a qualified postsecondary institutions the right to inspect and review their member of the faculty and must have the approval of the depart- own education records. Institutions may not disclose information ment from which the course is taken, as well as of the Curriculum about students nor permit inspection of their records without Committee. Independent study normally is available to junior their permission unless such action is covered by certain excep- and senior students. (Students enrolled through DCE must have tions as stipulated in the Act. There are no rights guaranteed completed 10 credits at Linfield.) Students should have a GPA under the Act for parents of students attending a postsecondary of at least 2.75 and have satisfied the necessary prerequisites for institution. the proposed course of study. In general, no more than 20 semester Linfield College fully complies with this Act and provides credits of independent study may count toward graduation. to students: 1) annual notification of FERPA rights; 2) designation Although independent study is conducted under the supervision of public or “Directory Information” that may be disclosed by of a faculty member, it is possible to arrange to do the work off Linfield College; and 3) the right to withhold the disclosure of campus, provided adequate reasons are given and satisfactory “Directory Information.” arrangements are made for faculty supervision of the work. For detailed information about FERPA rights and procedures, Students desiring to enroll in a course of independent study refer to the FERPA information listed in the Student Handbook and must obtain an independent study petition from the Registrar or the Linfield College Policy Handbook, or contact the Registrar or Registration Office. This petition must be signed by the supervising Registration Office or the Office of the Dean of Students. instructor and the department head and submitted to the Curriculum Committee during the first five class days of the Veterans’ Educational Benefits semester or by the end of the second day of the term. When The Registrar or Registration Office certifies all veterans’ approved by the committee, a copy of the petition will be benefits. All eligible students are requested to fill out necessary returned to the faculty supervisor and the department head. application and certificate documents prior to the start of classes. Any veteran receiving GI Bill® benefits while attending Linfield Tutorials College is required to obtain transcripts from all previously attended Schedule conflicts sometimes occur that prevent a student schools and submit them to the school for review of prior credit. from taking a course required for graduation. In such instances, a student may petition to take the course as a tutorial. Tutorials are courses listed in this catalog that are taken by special arrangement Other Policies and Procedures with a qualified member of the faculty and carry the number, title, and credit specified in the catalog. Students enrolled in tutorial Catalog Expiration courses must meet frequently and regularly with the supervising The Linfield College Course Catalog lists the requirements faculty member. for all degrees offered by the college. Each catalog goes into effect Tutorials during fall, spring, and January term command at the beginning of the fall semester the academic year of issue faculty time and energy in a way that may be deleterious to and expires at the end of the summer term the seventh academic regular teaching assignments. It is in the general interest of students year after publication. The official catalog is published online and to keep the number of tutorials to an absolute minimum. Accord- may be retrieved at www.linfield.edu/academics/catalog. The ingly, petitions for these tutorials must substantiate, under signature College reserves the right to make changes in its course offerings, of the student’s academic advisor: 1) that missing the course in degree requirements, regulations, procedures and charges. Any question will preclude the student’s graduation within the four statement made in these publications is for current informational years normally allotted to earn a Linfield degree, and 2) that purposes only and is subject to change by the governing body of other available options (for instance, an approved substitution of Linfield College or its duly authorized representatives. an alternative course) have been exhausted. Fall, spring, and January In order to receive a degree, a student must have satisfied, at term tutorials will normally be granted only to students with the time of graduation, each college requirement for the degree senior standing. The preceding restrictions do not apply to Adult from an eligible catalog. These include requirements common to all Degree Program or summer term tutorials. bachelor’s degrees and B.A. or B.S. requirements, as well as major Permission to take a tutorial may be obtained by submitting and minor requirements. The catalog may be either the unexpired a petition, available from the Registrar or Registration Office, dur- catalog in effect when the student was first admitted and enrolled ing the first five days of the semester or by the end of the second at Linfield or any subsequent catalog in effect while the student day of January term, to the student’s academic advisor and then was enrolled that has not yet expired. Students enrolled in programs to the chair of the department in which the course is offered.

15 Academic Policies and Procedures Following approval by the department head, the petition will or Summer Term. It is computed following the posting of grades be forwarded to the Registrar for submission to the Curriculum at the end of each semester or Summer Term. Committee. When approved, copies of the petition are returned To be eligible a student must have earned at least 12 credits to the department head and the faculty supervisor. in courses with differentiated grades (A-F) and have received no incomplete (I) or in progress (IP) designations. Students bear Internships responsibility for inquiring as to dean’s list eligibility after grades Opportunities of several kinds exist for students to earn have replaced their I’s and IP’s. academic internship credit while working in off-campus organi- zations. IDST 287, Career Exploration Internship, is offered by Candidacy for Graduation the Career Services staff and is designed, as the name implies, to To become a candidate for graduation, each student must file assist students at early stages of thinking about career possibilities. a degree application form (Intent to Graduate available online) Internships are also offered by a number of academic departments, with the Registrar or Registration Office of the appropriate degree some to help students explore possibilities for applying their major program: the McMinnville Campus, Division of Continuing studies to the world of work, the majority to provide experience Education, or Portland Campus. All students must file by the end in the work world for students in the advanced stages of their of the semester one year prior to the degree completion semester. majors. Departmental internships are available under course Students pursuing a Teacher Licensure Program must file one number 487 in the following departments or programs: Art and semester earlier since the full-time student teaching semester Visual Culture; Biology; Business; Computer Science; Econom- effectively removes a student from the Linfield campus. ics; English; Environmental Studies; Health, Human Performance Filing an Intent to Graduate form by the appropriate dead- and Athletics; Mass Communication; Music; Political Science; line will provide students sufficient opportunity to make any Psychology; Religious Studies; Sociology and Anthropology; necessary class schedule adjustments for timely completion of Theatre and Communication Arts. Because policies and procedures degree requirements. The above deadlines are also critical to: vary from program to program, students should consult with the 1) the administrative processing necessary for correct presentation department or program chair for specific guidelines. The above of the student’s credentials and name at commencement; and departments and Career Services can provide information about 2) verification of the student’s completed degree requirements. organizations that may be able to provide internship opportuni- Failure to meet the deadline can potentially delay participation in ties to Linfield students. graduation and/or timely receipt of the diploma. In the event a student may not complete all degree require- Concurrent and Subsequent Degrees ments by the planned completion date, the student may be eligible Students who possess a baccalaureate degree (earned at Linfield to participate in the commencement ceremony. Students should or another regionally accredited institution) may earn a second submit a Petition to Participate in Commencement form to the degree from Linfield by earning at least 35 additional credits in Registrar or Registration Office for presentation to the Student residence, including 15 credits in a second major in a field of study Policies Committee by April 1st for participation in the spring different from the first degree. The program must meet all require- commencement. Eligibility to participate is based on the policy ments for graduation in the major in effect at the time of residence. explained below. (Requirements met by students in the course of obtaining their Students who have not met all requirements are eligible for original degrees need not be met a second time.) Students seeking participation in commencement if they lack only some combina- a second baccalaureate degree are assessed undergraduate fees. tion of: Upon completion of requirements, a diploma is awarded, and the 1. Credits in courses in which they are currently enrolled at transcript records the second degree and the major. Linfield or elsewhere (or) 2. Non-course requirements that can reasonably be expected Special Student Status to be satisfied prior to commencement (and) 3. No more than six credits to be earned. Special student status is granted to students admitted under Where non-Linfield courses are involved, written docu- special provision of the Student Policies Committee. The eligibility mentation of such enrollment must be provided. In cases where of special students for re-enrollment in the college is reviewed by successful completion of current courses will not suffice to meet the committee at the beginning of each semester. Special students all requirements, evidence must be provided of the student’s must petition the committee to be admitted to a degree program. intention to enroll in the immediately following Linfield College A regular student who has been suspended for academic reasons summer term for the needed credits. Where non-course require- may not normally be reinstated as a special student. ments have not been satisfied, appropriate evidence must be provided that they will be satisfied by commencement. Progress Toward a Degree For any further inquiries about candidacy for graduation or Students are expected to make progress toward an academic eligibility to participate in commencement, students should contact degree. Progress is the completion of credits during each semester the Registrar or Registration Office appropriate to their program. of enrollment. A full-time student is making satisfactory progress if he or she completes 24 credits during the prior two terms of Honors at Graduation attendance. A part-time student is making satisfactory progress if he Latin honors designations are awarded to those baccalaureate or she completes 12 credits during the prior two terms of atten- degree candidates who have earned a minimum of 54 Linfield dance. January term and summer terms count toward maintaining credits in courses with differentiated grades (A-F). The GPA satisfactory progress. For further information about how satisfactory calculation is based on all Linfield credit, including Linfield study progress toward a degree affects financial aid eligibility, see the abroad, and utilizes the Linfield repeat policy. The award levels “Satisfactory Academic Progress” policy in the financial aid section. are as follows: Summa cum laude: 3.900 – 4.000 Dean’s List Magna cum laude: 3.800 – 3.899 The Dean’s List identifies students whose term GPA places Cum laude: 3.650 – 3.799 them within the top 10 percent of each class for a given semester

16 Academic Policies and Procedures Academic Warning Academic Suspension Appeal A student whose cumulative Grade Point Average (GPA) Suspended students shall have the right to a Student Policies is 2.00 or greater but whose semester (fall or spring, excluding Committee review provided they submit an appeal. Students may January term and Summer term) GPA is less than 2.00 is issued submit an academic suspension appeal letter via the Registrar an academic warning. or Registration Office appropriate to their program. In addition to the appeal letter, students may ask that any Linfield College Academic Probation faculty member or administrator submit a letter of support on A student is placed on academic probation when his or her their behalf. The support letters should be submitted to the cumulative GPA falls below the 2.00 minimum requirement, Registrar or Registration Office appropriate to their program. The or when in two consecutive semesters (excluding the January Linfield College Registrar will present student suspension appeal term and summer term) the student’s GPA falls below 2.00. The letters from all three programs to the Student Policies Committee cumulative GPA for the three Linfield College programs is based for review. Each registration office will notify the student of the on the following policies: committee decision at the earliest possible date. For any further 1. Portland Campus students. The cumulative GPA is evaluated inquiries about the academic suspension appeal policy, students at the end of fall and spring semesters, and summer term should contact the Registrar or Registration Office appropriate to and students are notified of their academic status. Students their program. on academic probation will have one semester in which to bring both the semester and the cumulative GPA to 2.00 Academic Integrity or greater. Linfield College operates under the assumption that all students 2. Adult Degree Program (ADP) students. The cumulative GPA are honest and ethical in the way they conduct their personal and is evaluated at the end of fall and spring semesters, Winter scholastic lives. Academic work is evaluated on the assumption term, and summer term and students are notified of their that the work presented is the student’s own, unless designated academic status. Students on academic probation will have otherwise. Anything less is unacceptable and is considered a violation 12 semester credits (the equivalent of a full load) in which of academic integrity. Furthermore, a breach of academic integrity to bring both the semester and the cumulative GPA to 2.00 will have concrete consequences that may include failing a particular or greater. course or even dismissal from the college. 3. McMinnville Campus students. The cumulative GPA Violations of academic integrity include but are not limited is evaluated after posting the fall and January term grades. to the following: The cumulative GPA is also evaluated at the end of the Cheating: Using or attempting to use unauthorized sources, spring semester but not after summer term. Credits earned materials, information, or study aids in any submitted academic work. in the summer are evaluated in the cumulative GPA after Plagiarism: Submission of academic work that includes material fall semester grades are posted. Students are notified of their copied or paraphrased from published or unpublished sources academic status after the appropriate semester or term. without proper documentation. This includes self-plagiarism, the Students on academic probation will have one semester in submission of work created by the student for another class unless which to bring both the semester and the cumulative GPA he or she receives consent from both instructors. to 2.00 or greater. Fabrication: Deliberate falsification or invention of any infor- mation, data, or citation in academic work. A cumulative GPA of 2.00 or greater is also the standard Facilitating Academic Dishonesty: Knowingly helping or used to determine normal academic progress as defined by the attempting to help another to violate the college’s policy on Student Policies Committee. For any further inquiries about the academic integrity. academic probation policy, students should contact the Registrar Faculty recognize their responsibility to help students under- or Registration Office appropriate to their program. stand academic integrity and how to conduct themselves with Applicants unable to meet the minimum admission stan- integrity in the classroom. To this end, faculty shall include a clear dards set by the faculty may be provisionally admitted. Students academic integrity policy within their syllabus. who are provisionally admitted shall have one full year in which In dealing with breaches of academic integrity, the instructor to establish good academic standing. shall have discretion as to what penalty to impose regarding the course grade. Within ten days of the discovery of an offense, the Academic Suspension instructor must submit in writing a description of the offense Each Linfield College program evaluates academic suspen- to both the student and the Dean of Students or designee. This sion at the end of the semesters or terms listed in the academic description should include the course consequences for violations probation policy. As established by the Linfield College faculty, of academic integrity and the penalty given in the specific case. If students shall be suspended from the college if they fail to bring the student disagrees with the accusation of a breach of academic both the semester and cumulative GPA to the 2.00 minimum integrity, the student will use the Academic Grievance process as requirement within: outlined in the section entitled Academic Grievances. In addition, 1. One semester after being placed on academic probation for it is recommended that faculty issue an academic alert for any Portland Campus and McMinnville Campus students; violation of the academic integrity policy. 2. 12 semester credits for ADP students. The Dean of Students, or designee, will maintain a confidential list of students who are reported for violations of academic integ- Further, any full-time student whose GPA is less than 0.50 rity in order to track repeat offenses. The dean will have discre- after the first semester at Linfield shall be suspended immediately. tion to refer a first time offender to the College Conduct Board; Students are notified of their academic suspension status by mail however, any subsequent violations by the same student will immediately after the appropriate semester or term. For any automatically be referred to the Conduct Board. This decision on further inquiries about the academic suspension policy, students referral will be communicated in writing to the student and to should contact the Registrar or Registration Office appropriate to the instructor(s), who has (have) a legitimate educational interest. their program. The Conduct Board may impose college-level penalties upon the offending student. Fundamental fairness shall be in force for

17 Academic Policies and Procedures all academic integrity proceedings, as outlined in the Policies the responsibility to conduct themselves, individually and in and Procedures of the College Conduct Board (see the current groups, in a manner which promotes an atmosphere conducive Student Handbook). to teaching, studying, and learning. Students are expected to uphold academic and personal integrity, to respect the rights of Petitions others, and to refrain from disruptive, threatening, intimidating, Petitions for exceptions to academic policies of the college or harassing behavior, or behavior which is harmful to themselves, may be submitted to the Registrar or Registration Office for pre- other persons, or property. Faculty have the right and responsibility sentation to the Curriculum Committee of the faculty. By defini- to foster an environment conducive to teaching and learning, and tion, the petition must argue why a rule which otherwise applies should this be threatened by student behavior, faculty are autho- to everyone should be set aside in the case at hand. rized and encouraged to initiate the following steps: 1. A private discussion with the student during which the faculty member describes the unwanted behavior, explains Academic Grievances why it is inappropriate, and specifies expectations for future Academic grievances concerning teaching and learning student behavior. should be settled as close to the level of student-faculty contact 2. Initiation of a formal meeting with the student, the student’s as possible. If students believe they have been treated arbitrarily academic advisor, and/or the Dean of Students or the dean’s or capriciously by an instructor in a grade assigned or other ways, designee. they should first talk to the instructor. If the matter remains 3. Request, through the Dean of Students, that the student be unresolved, they should speak with the chair of the instructor’s withdrawn from the class. department or, in the case of a nursing course, the appropriate 4. Initiation of other disciplinary action, in coordination with semester coordinator. After this, if the matter is still unresolved, the Dean of Students, by means of the appropriate judicial nursing students should speak with the Dean of Nursing; DCE processes. students should speak with the Director of DCE. Finally, if the matter has not been resolved by the above means, students may The above faculty action steps may be taken in order, and/ discuss the matter with the Vice President for Academic Affairs or initiated at any level. It is important for faculty to notify or designee. All grievances concerning grades must be filed by the students of potential disruptive behavior consequences at each end of the next semester after the grade is posted. In the case that level throughout the faculty action step process. Consequences a student is studying abroad the next semester, the grievance must may include: progressive faculty action steps, student referral be filed by the end of the next semester after the student returns. to counseling, and/or formal behavior contracting. Faculty are encouraged to resolve disruptive student behavior issues at the Student Behavior earliest step possible. Finally, as a further point of clarification, for Every faculty member and student has the right to condi- the purposes of this policy, faculty are defined as any instructional tions favorable to teaching and learning both in and out of the personnel employed by the college. classroom. To foster and maintain such conditions, students have

Admission Policies

The admission policies below pertain to programs offered recommends that applicants have taken the following: through the McMinnville and Portland Campuses. Applicants English 4 years Social sciences 3-4 years to Linfield’s Division of Continuing Education (DCE) should Mathematics 4 years Natural sciences 3-4 years consult the DCE section of the catalog, beginning on page 135, Foreign language 2-4 years for DCE admission policies. Candidates must acknowledge acceptance of an offer of admission by submitting a $400 matriculation fee on or before McMinnville Campus the universal reply date of May 1. This amount is not refundable Application Options For First-Year Students after May 1. In order to enroll as a first-year student, a final high school transcript showing the graduation date and confirming the Linfield College grants admission to students who are likely student’s good standing with the high school must be provided. to grow and succeed in a personal and challenging liberal arts Home-schooled applicants must submit the Common Applica- environment. Each applicant to the college is evaluated on individual tion Home School Supplement to the Secondary School report, merit. Although there is no formula for predicting academic success, available online at www.commonapp.org. Applicants without a an Admission committee evaluates applicants in a number of areas high school diploma must provide an official copy of the GED which commonly indicate academic potential. These include high showing an overall average score of 450 or a written statement school academic performance, writing sample, recommenda- from the parent (or other) home-school director explaining that tions from teachers and counselors, and pre-college test results. their home-school program has met their state requirements Because participation in non-academic activities is important at (including the home-school requirement information from their Linfield, the committee also considers the depth and quality of an state DOE), and transcripts of studies including grades for courses applicant’s involvement in community and school activities. The taken the freshman through senior years. committee reviews applications as they are completed (giving priority to those who meet the deadlines) and notifies applicants Application Procedure For First-Year Students to the of their decision on a regular basis, selecting students who show McMinnville Campus the greatest likelihood of benefiting from and contributing to the Linfield College accepts The Common Application. The Com- Linfield community. Linfield reserves the right to deny students mon Application can be submitted online (www.commonapp.org). for non-academic reasons. The best preparation for college is a solid academic founda- tion in high school. The Linfield admission committee strongly

18 Admission Policies A complete application includes the following: May 1 1. The Common Application. Universal reply date ($400 matriculation fee due, 2. Linfield’s Common Application Member Questions. Please non-refundable after May 1) note that your short answer questions cannot exceed 200 words (or 1,000 characters including spaces and tabs). Regular Admission 3. Essay (submitted online with The Common Application). Students seeking regular admission should have all required 4. School Report (from your high school counselor or other application materials sent to the Office of Admission postmarked school official). by February 15. Candidates will be notified of the admission com- 5. One Teacher Recommendation from an academic course mittee’s decision on or before April 1. Students offered admission (English, math, modern language, social science or natural must reserve their place in the first-year class by the May 1 universal science). reply date. Priority for admission, scholarships, and financial aid will 6. Official High School Transcript (sent or submitted directly be given to students who meet these deadlines. Additional admission from the high school). Home-schooled applicants must and financial aid decisions will be made for later applicants if space submit an official transcript from a national home-school and funds are available. agency, or if not from a national home-school agency, a detailed transcript with grades, course names and course Regular Admission Deadlines descriptions from the home-school coordinator. A transcript Fall template is available in the Common Application Home September 1 School Supplement to the School Report, which can be found Begin accepting regular decision applications online at www.commonapp.org. Home-schooled students February 1 are also strongly encouraged to visit campus and meet with an Priority filing date for FAFSA admission counselor. February 15 7. Official SAT Reasoning and/or ACT (writing optional) Priority deadline for regular admission applications scores. If more than one score is submitted, Linfield will use April 1 the higher score. Board scores will be considered official if Admission notification date and financial aid offer sent from either the testing agency or high school. To have May 1 your scores sent directly from the College Board (SAT), Universal reply date ($400 matriculation fee due, include school code 4387 on your Registration form. For the non-refundable after May 1) ACT, include school code 3466. Board scores included on Spring the Common Application cannot be considered official and will not complete a student’s application. Students whose September 1 Begin accepting regular decision applications first language is not English may be required to take an English December 1 language exam during the first week of classes if they are Priority filing date for FAFSA admitted to and enroll at Linfield. Upon receiving testing results, Priority deadline for regular spring admission applications they may receive assistance from Linfield’s English Language December 15 and Culture Program (ELCP) for academic preparation before Admission notification date and financial aid award being admitted to a full load of academic courses. January 15 8. Mid-Year Report. Early Action candidates should not submit Reply date ($400 matriculation fee due, non-refundable after the Mid-Year Report until after 7th semester or 10th January 15) trimester grades have posted. 9. Final Official Transcript. A final high school transcript, Early Admission with graduation date, is required for all matriculating students. Registration and financial aid disbursement may be delayed if The college permits the admission of students who have transcript is not received. completed their junior year of high school and have the written 10. If applying for need-based financial aid, complete the FAFSA. approval of the high school principal. Students must demonstrate The McMinnville campus code number is 003198. outstanding academic potential and sufficient emotional maturity to adjust to the academic and social pressures of college life. Early Action Application procedures are the same as for regular first-year student applicants. Students who have identified Linfield as a top choice institu- tion may take advantage of the non-restrictive Early Action option. This allows students to resolve their college choice early in the The Common Application senior year. Students may still apply to other colleges and are not Linfield is a member of a national group of selective colleges committed to enrolling at Linfield under the non-restrictive Early that use a common application to reduce repetitive filings of similar Action policy guidelines. applications. Linfield College accepts The Common Application in lieu of having our own form. Students may access The Common Early Action Deadlines Application online at www.commonapp.org. September 1 Begin accepting Early Action applications Coursework for High School Students November 15 High school juniors and seniors may enroll in only one class Application deadline for Early Action applicants; priority and up to 5 credits per semester with the approval of the high date for filing the FAFSA4caster form for an early estimate school principal, the Linfield faculty member teaching the course, of financial aid and the Linfield Director of Admission. High school juniors and January 15 seniors are not eligible for January term classes. Students who Admission notification and estimated financial aid offer have graduated from high school or who have received their GED February 1 are not eligible for admission as a pre-college student. Enrollment Priority filing date for FAFSA in Linfield College courses is on a space available basis and students

19 Admission Policies must receive Linfield grades of “C” or better to continue taking June 15 Linfield courses. Transfer reply date ($400 matriculation fee due, non-refundable Transferable college credit is given after the student has after June 15) received a secondary school diploma. Cost per credit is $435 and there is a $40 one-time application fee. Students enrolled in more McMinnville Campus – Spring than 5 credits will pay the McMinnville Campus rate per credit September 1 hour over 5 credits. Begin accepting transfer student applications Application process/requirements: December 1 1. The Linfield College Pre-College Application Form is available Priority deadline for transfer student admission applications; through the Office of Admission or online at www.linfield.edu/ priority filing date for FAFSA admission/apply/pre-college-applicants.html December 15 2. A one-time $40 application fee is required. Transfer student notification date 3. Students must have completed their sophomore year in high school. January 15 4. An official high school transcript must accompany the Pre-College Transfer reply date ($400 matriculation fee due, non-refundable Application Form. after January 15) 5. Students must have/maintain a cumulative 3.50 high school GPA in order to be considered for pre-college admission. Portland Campus 6. Adequate and progressive academic progress must be displayed in subject area of the Linfield course. The Portland Campus is a transfer only campus. Students 7. Placement exams may be required for some subjects. must complete specific prerequisites to be eligible for admis- 8. A brief interview with either the Director of Admission and/or sion consideration. Requirements can be viewed at http://www. the Registrar will be required prior to acceptance as a pre-college linfield.edu/portland/admission. See page 128 for additional student. information.

Transfer Admission Procedure Application Procedure Linfield welcomes applications from students qualified 1. Applicants to the nursing program must complete the NursingCAS to transfer from regionally accredited colleges and universities. common application online and submit supplemental application Academic credit is awarded for work in courses correspond- materials. A completed application for admission to the summer ing to those offered at Linfield, and for which a grade of “C” or or fall cohorts must be submitted between November 15 and better has been earned. To be considered a transfer candidate, February 1. Application for the spring cohort must be submitted students must have successfully completed at least 12 transferable between June 1 and August 1. semester credits post high school graduation or receipt of GED; 2. Applicants must pay a $45 application fee to NursingCAS and students who have less than 12 transferable semester credits may a $20 supplemental application fee to Linfield College. apply as a first-year applicant. Transfer applicants are evaluated 3. International applicants for whom English is a second language on the same basis as first-year-students. must take one of the English language exams listed under the Students applying to the McMinnville campus must use the International Student Admission Procedure section on page 21 Common Application. and achieve the corresponding minimum score for admission A completed application includes: consideration to the Portland Campus. 1. Common Application form. 4. Students applying for need-based financial aid must complete 2. Common Application Supplement. the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA). The 3. Official transcripts from all colleges and universities attended. college code is E00614 for the Portland Campus. 4. One recommendation from either a college professor or a former high school teacher. Portland Campus – Admission Deadlines 5. A high school diploma with an official final high school transcript or an overall average GED score of 450 or better if the candidate November 15 has completed fewer than two years full-time enrollment at Begin accepting transfer student applications for summer and either a community college or a four-year college or university at fall entry cohorts the time of application. February 1 6. Candidates with less than two years full-time college enrollment Nursing application deadline for summer and fall entry cohorts must submit score reports from either the SAT Reasoning February 15 exam, or the ACT. Priority filing date for FAFSA 7. Students applying for need-based financial aid must complete April the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA). The Notification of admission to summer and fall cohorts college code number is 003198 for the McMinnville campus. May 1 Transfer candidate confirmation reply deadline ($400 matricu- Transfer Admission Options lation fee due, non-refundable after May 1) June 1 McMinnville Campus – Fall Begin accepting transfer student applications for spring entry September 1 cohort Begin accepting transfer student applications August 1 February 15 Nursing application deadline for spring entry cohort Priority filing date for FAFSA October April 15 Notification of admission to spring cohort Priority deadline for transfer student admission November 1 applications Transfer candidate confirmation reply deadline ($400 May 15 matriculation fee due, non-refundable after November 1) Transfer student notification date

20 Admission Policies

All Campuses International Student Admission Procedure

Right to Rescind Admission Policy Linfield College welcomes applications from international students. For the McMinnville Campus, the priority date to A disciplinary matter or criminal conviction, whether occurring receive applications for admission is April 15 for fall semester and prior to the time of application, while the application is under December 1 for spring semester. However, Linfield College will review, or after the admission decision has been made, may affect make every effort to accommodate applications beyond those the College’s decisions regarding admission, enrollment, or course dates. For the Portland Campus, international applicants must of study. Linfield College reserves the right to revoke admission apply by the regular deadline dates noted in the Portland Campus or enrollment in such circumstances. In addition, because offers section above and also available at http://www.linfield.edu/portland/ of admission and enrollment are based upon a record of academic admission. achievement, Linfield reserves the right to revoke admission or International students should present certified copies of aca- enrollment upon receipt of a final high school transcript (or most demic records. These may include official transcripts, mark sheets, recent college transcript) reflecting a significant decline in academic high school diploma or school leaving certificates, examination performance. Finally, if an application misrepresents any informa- results and letters of recommendation from a teacher, professor, tion, for any reason, admission or enrollment may be revoked at school counselor or a high school principal. the College’s discretion. International students may apply for enrollment in either Readmission Linfield’s full-time degree-seeking program or in the English Language and Culture Program (ELCP). For international students A student from the McMinnville or Portland campus whose first language is not English, evidence of the current level of must apply for readmission if he/she wants to return to Linfield English proficiency is required and a Test of English as a Foreign after being away from the college for a semester or more with- Language (TOEFL) score report is preferred. Linfield College also out taking an official leave of absence. A readmitted student recognizes scores from other standardized tests such as IELTS, is responsible for consulting his/her academic department TOEIC and EIKEN. regarding changes to the curriculum and also must meet the International students must also submit a financial statement most recently approved requirements for any program that is signed by a parent or other guarantor, accompanied by a certified accredited or licensed. The student must meet the graduation recent bank statement. Either a personal letter from the parent or requirements from a single catalog for which the student is guarantor, or the International Student Financial Aid Application eligible and which has not expired at the time of the student’s form from the College Board, or the Financial Statement form graduation. When degree, major and/or minor requirements provided by Linfield will be accepted. have changed, the major department has the right to specify the catalog year(s) available to the student. The application for readmission includes: Degree-Seeking Students 1. A Readmission of a Former Student Application form available To enter Linfield as a degree-seeking student without enroll- from the admission offices of the McMinnville and Portland ment in the ELCP program, students must submit an official copy campuses or online at www.linfield.edu/admission/apply/ of one or more of the following exams and minimum scores: returning-students. • EIKEN (Grade Pre-1) 2. Submission of official transcripts from all colleges and universities • IELTS (6.5 score, with a writing sub-score of 7.0) attended after withdrawing from Linfield College. • International Baccalaureate (IB) English A (score of 5 or In addition, a returning student who left the college on higher) suspension status must appeal his/her academic standing with the • MELAB (minimum score of 77 with a writing sub-score Registrar or Registration Office prior to completing the readmis- of 87) sion application. See policy on Academic Suspension Appeal on • SAT Critical Reading (630 minimum) page 17. • TOEFL (550 paper-based score; 80 internet-based score with A returning student who is requesting readmission to Linfield a writing sub-score of 24) but to a new program with specific entrance requirements is not • TOEIC (750 score) guaranteed admission to that program. International students who meet Linfield’s academic require- While the college typically reviews all applications for returning ments, but whose language exam scores fall below any of the students, the priority application deadline is April 15. minimum scores listed above may be conditionally admitted Division of Continuing Education students should consult to Linfield and required to concentrate their studies within the the DCE handbook for further information. ELCP. To determine class placement in ELCP, all international students will take both a written and oral assessment during Non-Degree Students Linfield orientation. Degree-seeking international students seeking enrollment in A student wishing to register for only one course may do so the ELCP must have a minimum TOEFL score of 450 (paper- with the permission of the faculty member teaching the course. based exam) or 45 (internet-based exam) or IELTS 4.0. Appli- A one-page information form is required and may be obtained cants must first be admitted to the college through the standard from the Office of Admission or online at www.linfield.edu/ application and admission process. admission/apply/non-degree-students.html. The Registrar or To exit the ELCP and be fully admitted into the Linfield Registration Office will provide the class registration form. degree-seeking program, students must obtain both a grade of B- A non-degree student is not considered a degree candidate. (2.7) in all required advanced level ELCP courses and approval of Non-degree-seeking students may register after degree-seeking the ELCP Coordinator. student registration is complete. Non-degree-seeking students All international students who have been admitted to the will be required to complete an application for admission as college must submit an advance deposit and matriculation fee a degree-seeking candidate at the completion of 30 Linfield of $2,000 and show further evidence of financial responsibility semester-equivalent credit hours. before a Certificate of Eligibility I-20 is issued.

21 Admission Policies

Intercampus Transfer Campus Visits

Between McMinnville and Portland campuses: The Office of Admission on the McMinnville Campus encour- ages prospective students to visit the campus. The best time to A student wishing to transfer from the McMinnville to become acquainted with Linfield is during the week when classes the Portland campus or from the Portland to the McMinnville are in session and students and faculty are most readily available. campus must: Campus tours are conducted by student admission representa- 1. Complete the Linfield College Intercampus Transfer form tives Monday through Saturday. Student representatives at the (available from the admission or advising offices at the McMinnville Campus also host prospective students overnight McMinnville and Portland campuses). and at lunch and dinner. 2. For Portland to McMinnville, meet the priority deadline of Campus visits are also encouraged on the Portland Campus. April 15 for fall semester transfer and December 1 for spring For campus visits contact: semester transfer. 3. For the nursing program, submit the Intercampus Application McMinnville Campus for Nursing by January 2 for the summer and fall cohorts Office of Admission, Linfield College or August 1 for the spring cohort, and meet all requirements 900 S.E. Baker Street listed in the nursing section by the dates posted on the nursing McMinnville, Oregon 97128-6894 application calendar. (Physical address: 450 Linfield Avenue) Students wishing to transfer into programs with special (503) 883-2213 or 1-800-640-2287 • FAX (503) 883-2472 requirements for admission (Athletic Training, Nursing) are not Email: [email protected] guaranteed acceptance as an intercampus transfer. Consultation Web: www.linfield.edu or www.linfield.edu/stopby with the admission office at the appropriate campus, academic advising, and with a faculty member from the major department is strongly recommended prior to completing the application for Portland Campus intercampus transfer. Office of Enrollment Services Loveridge Hall, Linfield College-Portland Campus From the Division of Continuing Education (DCE) to 2215 NW Northrup Street the McMinnville and Portland campuses: Portland, Oregon 97210-2918 (503) 413-8481 • FAX (503) 413-6283 A student wishing to transfer from the DCE program to Email: [email protected] either the McMinnville or Portland campus must: Web: www.linfield.edu/portland 1. Complete the Linfield College Intercampus Transfer form. 2. Meet the priority deadline of April 1 for fall semester transfer Any student visiting Linfield College, formally or informally, and November 1 for spring semester transfer. For the nursing is expected to abide by the policies in the Linfield Student Policy program, the deadline is February 1 for the summer and fall Guide (see http://www.linfield.edu/policy). Any violation of cohorts, August 1 for the spring cohort. the Policy Guide will be documented and placed in a student’s 3. Submit transcripts from all other colleges and universities application file should the student apply for admission to Linfield. attended. Such matters may be considered in the admission decision process, 4. Submit an essay as part of the application. (Essay topics and and if the student is offered admission, may require the involve- requirements are available from the McMinnville and Portland ment of the Office of Student Affairs. admission offices.) To be considered an intercampus transfer to the McMinnville and Portland campuses, students must be enrolled with satisfac- tory academic progress as a Linfield DCE student for at least one semester and with twelve (12) Linfield credits completed (30 credits for intercampus transfer to Nursing). Students wishing to transfer into programs with special requirements for admission (Athletic Training, Nursing) are not guaranteed acceptance as an intercampus transfer. Consultation with both the admission office at the appropriate campus and with a faculty member from the major department is strongly recommended prior to completing the application for intercampus transfer.

22 Costs

Tuition and other charges are shown for full-time students amount for that semester ($18,500), with no additional tuition taking a 10-18 credit course load in various programs. charge for the ADP class. (2) If the total number of credits for which the student is registered is fewer than 10 or more than 18, I. Undergraduate Students, McMinnville and Portland the student will be charged the per-credit tuition that is applicable Campuses to McMinnville and Portland campus students ($1,152). Fall/Spring Semester 2015 January Term Item Per Semester Per-Credit Fee $219 Tuition (10 to 18 credits) $18,500 Associated Student Body Fee - McMinnville 30 Per-Credit Tuition (under 10 or over 18 credits) 1,152 Associated Student Body Fee - Portland 30 Associated Student Body Fee - McMinnville 130 Room (double occupancy) McMinnville 520 Associated Student Body Fee - Portland 130 Room (double occupancy) Portland 510 Technology Infrastructure Fee 43 Board - McMinnville Health Insurance 874 Unlimited unlimited meals + $30 FLEX 535 Weekly 12 meals per week + $85 FLEX 520 Room (double occupancy) McMinnville 2,805 Block 25 meals per term + $150 FLEX 495 Room (double occupancy) Portland 2,040 Room (single occupancy) Portland 2,355 2015 Summer Term Board - McMinnville Tuition - McMinnville ADP (per credit) $450 Unlimited unlimited meals + $125 FLEX 2,360 Tuition - Portland (per credit, under 10 or over 18 credits) 1,152 Weekly 12 meals per week + $330 FLEX 2,305 Block 100 meals per term + $600 FLEX 2,200 (10-18 credits) 18,500 Room (double occupancy) - McMinnville 1,125 Students who reduce their credit loads during fall or spring (or $220 per week) semester to below ten credits within 15 class days from the first Room (double occupancy) - Portland (monthly) 510 day classes begin will be charged at the per-credit rate. After these dates, dropping a course will not reduce the charges for Board - McMinnville - Wildcat Cash in increments of 25 the course(s) dropped. Any student taking over 18 or less than Malpractice Insurance - Portland 40 10 credits per semester will be charged $1,152 for each credit. Full-time students matriculating on either campus may Health Insurance - McMinnville 359 register for one course of up to four credit hours per semester Health Insurance - Portland 402 on the other campus as part of their course load and retain their full-time status. No additional fee will be charged for II. Post-Baccalaureate Fee for Completing Student Teaching cross registration. Scheduling and transportation are student Students who have earned a Linfield degree, have been responsibilities. charged full Linfield tuition for eight semesters, and have With the approval of their academic advisors, students exhausted their eligibility for Linfield financial aid qualify for a enrolled full-time on the McMinnville or Portland Campuses special per semester fee of $9,875 to complete student teaching may take a maximum of one course through the Adult Degree and seminar for student teaching. Eligible students enrolled Program (ADP) as part of their regular course load of 18 hours for fewer than 10 credits will be charged $1,152 per credit. maximum during the fall and spring semesters at no additional Eligible students enrolling for more than 18 credits will be tuition. This policy does not apply to January Term or Summer charged $1,152 per credit for each credit above 18. Students Term. McMinnville and Portland Campus students wishing who do not meet these conditions must pay full undergraduate to enroll in ADP courses during January and summer must tuition. register through the DCE Office and pay normal ADP tuition and fees. Full-time McMinnville or Portland Campus students who III. Undergraduate Students, ADP Program take an ADP course through Summer Term or Winter Term must The tuition charge for ADP coursework is $450 per semester pay the ADP tuition rate for these courses. Students may only credit. enroll in January Term coursework from a single campus: Port- ADP on-line charges of $50 per credit up to a maximum of land, McMinnville, or ADP. Students choosing this option will be $150 and other course related fees apply. levied the ASLC fee for January Term. Students who are members A fee is charged for the evaluation and award of credit for of the campus residential system must pay the appropriate January prior non-course learning, the amount depending on the number Term residential and board fees. Courses dropped after classes of credits requested. begin are governed by the ADP refund policy. No McMinnville or See the Division of Continuing Education section for other Portland Campus student is allowed to enroll in January Term for fees specific to ADP students. a first class at Linfield College. With the exception of Summer Term and January Term, IV. English Language and Culture Program whenever a McMinnville or Portland campus student enrolls in Students who have been accepted into the English Language an ADP class, tuition will be charged as follows: (1) If the total and Culture Program (ELCP) are eligible to receive a discounted number of credits in fall or spring semester, including the ADP tuition rate equal to 50% of the undergraduate tuition rate. For class, for which the student is registered is at least 10, but not 2014-2015, this semester rate will be $9,250 but is contingent more than 18, the student will be charged the residential tuition upon the following conditions:

23 Costs 1. Students must be enrolled for 12 to 16 credits Matriculation Fee 2. Students may not have more than 6 non-ELCP credits. Students seeking a McMinnville or Portland Campus Coursework must be approved by the ELCP Coordinator degree, as well as those admitted as special students by the 3. It is anticipated students will remain in the English Language Director of Admission, are required to pay a $400 matriculation and Culture Program for 1 to 3 semesters fee at the time of a Linfield offer to admission. The priority date 4. Students are not eligible for financial aid while in this to pay the $400 matriculation fee is May 1. The matriculation program. fee is non-refundable after May 1. November 1 is the matricula- tion fee deadline for Portland Campus students entering in the Students should check with the ELCP Coordinator in the spring. Payment of the $400 matriculation fee may be made Office of International Programs to determine their eligibility. using credit/debit card at https://linfield.afford.com/PPT/ If conditions are not met, students will be charged the regular MakeAPayment. undergraduate rate. Late Registration Fee: Adult Degree Program V. High School Juniors and Seniors A late registration fee of $50 will be charged for any student The tuition charge for high school junior and senior course who completes the registration process after the end of the first work is $450 per semester credit. Students may enroll in only day of classes. Registration is not complete until payment is made one class and up to 5 credits per semester. Students enrolled in of all fees for an academic term. more than 5 credits (with the approval of the director of admis- sion only), will be charged the per-credit rate that is applicable to Music Fee McMinnville and Portland campus students for each credit hour A. Applied Lesson Fee over 5 credits. For non-music majors and special students (non-degree VI. Other Fees candidates), fees for weekly half-hour applied lessons are charged at the rate of $580 per credit. Associated Students of Linfield Campus (ASLC) Fee For students approved by the department as Music minors, This fee, required of enrolled students each January Term and Linfield College will reduce the $580 applied lesson fee to $290 each semester of 6 credits or more, pays for student body-sponsored per credit. Music minors must have concurrent registration in events and includes admission to most on-campus events, including required music theory and/or music history courses with their all intercollegiate athletic contests. No ASLC fee charge is made for applied lessons to ensure commitment to and timely completion students enrolled for five credits or less in a semester. of their minor. For students approved by the department as Music majors, Audit Fee no extra fee is charged for applied lessons, but the student must The non-refundable fee for auditing a course is $580 per pay tuition for each credit taken in excess of an 18-credit course credit for students enrolled through the McMinnville or Portland load. Campuses who are taking fewer than 10 or more than 18 credits The following policy statements define the above students’ and $225 per credit for students enrolled through ADP. In addition responsibilities and obligations regarding applied lessons: to the per credit fee for auditing, all students must pay course fees 1. Students will be credited with a full refund if they meet the applicable to audited classes. There will be no audit fee for senior following two criteria: citizens (at least age 65), but senior citizens must pay applicable a) Drop applied lessons before the end of the first 10 class course fees. There is no discount for senior citizens for courses days of each semester; and, with transcripted credit. b) Have not made any arrangements with, nor taken any lessons from, the applied music instructor. Charges and Fines 2. Students who withdraw from applied lessons during the Finance charges and/or fines will be levied on student accounts 10 day time period listed above, but have taken one or including but not necessarily limited to the following: more applied lessons, will receive credit for the full refund A $100 late clearing fee will be applied to a student account less $20 for each lesson taken. No refunds will be made August 5 for fall semester and February 3 for spring semester for after the first 10 class days of each semester have any student who has not followed the payment procedure date passed. requirements of August 4 for fall semester and February 2 for 3. Students will be automatically billed for and must pay the spring semester. full applied lesson fee if they have not dropped by the time A 1% per month finance charge will be applied to a student period defined in 1.a above regardless of whether or not account balance beginning November 1 for fall semester and they have taken applied lessons that semester. March 1 for spring semester. A $25 late payment fee will be applied to a student account B. Usage Fee per each late payment per month on any prearranged payment The Music usage fee per semester for Music majors is $62 plan or subsequent overdue amount or account. An account will and for Music minors is $35. This fee is non-refundable. be considered overdue beginning November 5 for fall semester and March 5 for spring semester on any account balance. McMinnville Campus Parking Permit A $25 returned check charge will be levied for all returned Any Linfield College student must register all vehicles checks. using parking spaces within the Linfield Parking District (surrounding the McMinnville Campus) with College Public Examination Fees Safety. The Parking Permit Fee associated with registration is Any student may challenge for credit an existing Linfield $85 per year. course for a non-refundable flat fee of $580. This fee covers Members of the Linfield community who park unregistered administrative costs and the preparation and evaluation of special vehicles within the Linfield Parking District are subject to fines examinations. by Linfield College of up to double the registration fee. The

24 Costs Parking Year runs from August 15 of one year through August 14 Payments may be made at the Student Accounts Office of the following year. The fee is assessed at the time the vehicle located in Melrose Hall on the McMinnville Campus or the Business is registered, at the annual rate and is valid through the following Office on the Portland Campus. All checks should be made payable August 14. The fee is non-refundable. Vehicles parked within the to Linfield College. Registration is not complete until payment is Linfield Parking District are subject to citation from the Oregon made of all fees for an academic term. Student bills which have State Department of Transportation, the City of McMinnville and not been paid before the start of the term, or any subsequent Linfield College. Any vehicle towed will be towed at the owner’s overdue amount, are subject to additional charges including but expense. not limited to a 1% monthly finance charge, reasonable attorney Replacement ID cards may be obtained from the College fees, both on trial and appeal, other costs and charges necessary Public Safety office for $20. One free replacement card will be for the collection of any amount not paid when due, and cancel- given if the current broken ID card is presented. lation of registration or withholding of services including but not limited to transcripts, grades and diploma. The school will report Technology Infrastructure Fee the amount of an overdue account to a national credit bureau as Students enrolled full time will be charged a $43 per well as all other relevant information. semester technology fee ($28 if registered for fewer than Statements for all registered students will be sent approxi- 10 credits) to support campus-wide technology infrastructure. mately one month before the start of an academic term. Typically, the statement for billed charges includes tuition, room, board, Transcript Fee student body fee, and health insurance by the term. Payment of these billed charges may be made by various means as follows: The transcript fee is $7.25 for each official transcript request. Deferred Tuition: A deferred tuition payment plan is offered The college reserves the right to withhold transcripts if the through TMS (Tuition Management Systems). The amount of student has unmet financial obligations to the college. the plan is based on semester billed charges (include January term charges in your spring semester plan). Payments for fall Various Course-Related Fees semester may be made in 6, 5 or 4 installments beginning Students enrolled in certain courses may be charged a course, May, June, or July and ending in October. Payments for spring lab or studio fee for supplies. Other fees apply where appropriate. semester may be made in 6, 5, or 4 installments beginning November, December and January ending in April. TMS Appli- VII. Other Information cations must be received by TMS in Warwick, R.I., no later than Medical Insurance August 1 for fall and January 30 for spring regardless of the first Coverage and charges for the medical insurance program are payment date. There is no interest charge if all payments are for six-month periods so that eligible students are covered during made as scheduled with TMS. However, if your TMS payment is vacations from the college. The medical insurance fee is required late, TMS will assess a $50 late fee, and Linfield will assess a late for all McMinnville and Portland students unless the student fee of $25 per late payment per month, and a 1% per month offers proof of adequate coverage by another company and finance charge for the remainder of the TMS plan. More TMS completes an insurance waiver online no later than September 15 information is available in the Student Accounts Office. for fall semester, and March 2 for spring semester. International A contract with TMS may be established by calling them at students cannot waive insurance. 800-722-4867 or at www.linfield.afford.com and paying the A brochure detailing the program’s coverage is available $40 semester plan fee. through the Student Accounts Office for both the McMinnville Cash Payment: The portion of the term billed charges not and Portland campuses (www.linfield.edu/student-accounts.html). included in the TMS payment plan and not covered by accepted net financial aid must be paid by check or money order directly Student Health, Wellness and Counseling to Linfield by August 4 for fall semester and February 2 for spring semester. Linfield College does not accept credit cards, Health care is provided by three licensed nurse practitioners however, Linfield has contracted with TMS and ECSI through using a Primary Care Model. Access to the Student Health, their “Payment Gateway” program which allows payment to be Wellness and Counseling Center is available to all McMinnville made by MasterCard, American Express, VISA, or Discover. campus students, regardless of type of medical insurance they For this service, TMS and ECSI will charge a variable telepro- carry. Occasionally off-campus laboratory work and referrals to cessing fee that varies with the amount charged. Please call TMS specialists may be necessary and insurance will be billed in those at 800-722-4867 or visit www.linfield.afford.com or ECSI at situations, so students are encouraged to bring their insurance 888-549-3274 or visit www.ecsi.net/gateway/linfield.html to information with them to appointments at the Student Health, pay or for further information. Payment by credit card to TMS Wellness and Counseling Center. There is a $10 office visit fee or ECSI must be made by August 4 for Fall Semester, and and most visits are handled by appointment. February 2 for Spring Semester. Linfield College Educational Services Agreement: The Linfield Payment Procedure College Educational Services Agreement (LESA) is designed to The payment procedure necessary to finalize Student Account speed the clearing process for the student. Students may access arrangements includes specific date requirements which must be and agree to the terms of the LESA on their WebAdvisor account. met. Each student, without exception, must do one of the follow- The LESA requires a co-signer if the student is under 18 years of ing each term: age. Those students under 18 years of age must print a copy of 1. Pay in full so that the account balance is zero by August 4 for the LESA from their WebAdvisor account and have their fall semester and February 2 for spring semester, or, co-signer sign and then send the form to the college in hard 2. Pay all cash due not included in the TMS (Tuition copy format. Management Systems) payment plan and not covered by Net Financial Aid: All net financial aid except federal work accepted net financial aid by August 4 for fall semester and study must be applied to the student account by October 31 for February 2 for spring semester AND electronically sign the fall semester and by February 28 for spring semester. To ensure Linfield Educational Services Agreement (LESA) available these dates are met, students and parents must submit the proper on WebAdvisor. documentation to the Financial Aid Office in a timely manner.

25 Costs Some financial aid cannot be applied to the student account until Refunds: January Term Course Drop after classes begin. Students who reduce their course load to one, i.e. drop one of Students are expected to complete financial arrangements two courses, during the first week of January Term will be refunded before classes begin. The consequences of not adhering to these 100% of the per-credit fee for the course dropped. There will be dates will range from financial fines set by the school up to and no refund of the per-credit fee if the course is dropped after the including cancellation of enrollment. first week of class. If a student withdraws from January Term, any refund would be based on the withdrawal policy. Refunds: Tuition – Withdrawals Semester tuition and ASLC and technology infrastructure Refunds: Study Abroad and January Term Off-Campus fee refunds for students at the McMinnville or Portland Campuses Programs who withdraw from all courses during a regular semester before While the college will generally apply the refund policies the end of the semester shall follow the printed schedule. The outlined above, expenses the college has incurred on behalf tuition refund is determined by the date the student notifies of students on January Term off-campus courses and semester the college in writing in accordance with the college withdrawal abroad programs will be deducted accordingly. procedures of his or her decision to withdraw, not by the date the student stops attending classes. Certain fees shall be exempt Refunds: Adult Degree Program from this refund policy. These fees include various course- Official withdrawal must be made using the online add/ related fees (see Refunds: Various Course-Related Fees), and drop form, and refunds are calculated by the date of submission. any other fees deemed appropriate by the college. All tuition Students receive a 100% tuition refund if they drop an ADP class and ASLC and technology infrastructure fees for a term before the end of the first week of the semester or term or by will be refunded if the college is notified in writing before the the end of the first weekend of a weekend class. No refunds shall beginning of classes for that term. Otherwise, for fall, spring, be issued after 60% of a period of enrollment has passed or after and summer, the following schedule is in effect if the college is the second weekend of a weekend class. Fees for travel courses or notified in writing on or before: computer-mediated course accounts are generally not refundable after the last day of registration. Fall Spring Summer Refund Aug. 29, 2014 Feb. 13, 2015 June 5, 2015 100% Refunds: Board Sept. 5, 2014 Feb. 20, 2015 June 12, 2015 75% Sept. 12, 2014 Feb. 27, 2015 June 19, 2015 50% Any board refund for fall or spring semester shall be pro- Sept. 19, 2014 Mar. 6, 2015 June 26, 2015 25% rated on a 15-week semester, and for January Term, a four-week term. If a student’s flex dollars portion of their meal plan (see There will be no tuition refunds after these dates. The college the semester charges section) has been used at a greater pace will return federal aid to the aid programs in accordance with the than the prorate calculation, then the student will be charged federal pro-rata policy, which may affect the final account balance the difference. for which the student is responsible. Cancellation or adjustment of financial aid may also affect the final account balance for Refunds: Residential Housing which the student is responsible. Any room refund will be prorated as stated in the Residential January Term withdrawal from all courses: The refund for Life Contract Agreement. For fall or spring semester this is gener- January Term per-credit fee, and ASLC charges, if notified in ally based on a 15-week semester, and for January Term, a four- writing by the end of: week term. If a student has a signed housing contract or has been The first day of class 100% Refund assigned college housing there may be a contract cancellation The fifth day of class 70% Refund penalty assessed if the student does not live in campus housing The tenth day of class 50% Refund according to the following: There will be no tuition refunds after the 10th day of term. Prior to July 1: $300 contract cancellation fee. January Term course fee for withdrawal from all courses: July 1 to last day of classes spring semester: If notified in writing by the end of: $600 cancellation fee plus prorated fee for days of occupancy. The first day of term 100% Refund The fifth day of term 50% Refund

For January Term off-campus course estimated student fee: Withdrawal from a January Term off-campus course must be in writing and submitted to the International Programs Office. No refunds can be guaranteed. Any withdrawal will result in other charges incurred to cover the college’s out- of-pocket expenses including but not limited to the cost of round trip transportation. Refunds: Various Course-Related Fees for Drops and Withdrawals during a Semester Refunds for various course-related fees will be issued if notified in writing on or before: The first day of the semester/term 100% Refund The last day to enroll in a course 50% Refund

26 Major Academic Units, Programs, and Departments/International Programs

Major Academic Units, Programs, and Departments

While they share the common administrative and academic This part of the catalog provides information on: policies described on pages 5-26 of this catalog, the three main • International Programs and January Term, educational units of the college (McMinnville Campus, Portland Campus, and opportunities available to students on both the McMinnville Division of Continuing Education) operate separate academic and Portland Campuses. structures distinctive to their respective educational missions. • Inquiry Seminars, offered on the McMinnville Campus, Courses in all three units are offered through departments, non- taken by each first- or second-year student. departmental programs, and interdisciplinary programs. Majors • The McMinnville Campus, including academic programs are typically housed within single departments, their require- and student life opportunities. ments delineated in the appropriate departmental sections. • The Portland Campus, including academic programs and student life opportunities. • The Division of Continuing Education, including specific policies and academic degree and certificate programs.

International Programs

• Nürtingen, Germany Director • Galway, Ireland Shaik Ismail, Ph.D. • Japan (several locations) • New Zealand (several locations) Associate Director • Oslo and Bø, Norway Sandy Soohoo-Refaei • Senegal (two locations) Assistant Director • Seoul, South Korea • Spain (several locations) Michele Tomseth • Global internships (several locations) A primary mission of Linfield College is to develop among its The programs are designed to serve students who will return undergraduates an international perspective based on competence to Linfield to share their international experience with the on-campus in foreign languages, encounters with other cultures, and knowledge community. The number of students for each program is limited of world issues. and selection is competitive. On the basis of an application, sup- For all tuition-paying students on a Linfield program outside porting documents, and a personal interview, a selection committee of the continental U.S., Linfield provides the first round-trip air judges each applicant in terms of motivation and preparation for transportation from the Portland International Airport to one a study abroad experience. A series of required orientation and destination for one trip – for approved travel for semester, academic re-entry meetings is held prior to departure and upon completion year, or January Term programs – for each student who meets of the program. It is highly recommended that students take TCCA program requirements. Students must pay airfare for subsequent 230 Intercultural Communication: Global Perspectives before trips arranged by the college unless a second trip is certified by participation in the program. the Registrar as necessary for completing a major or minor with a The cost of participating in Linfield’s Semester/Year Abroad required study-abroad component. Students who are so certified are Programs is set at the prevailing on-campus tuition, plus program entitled to a second round-trip airfare provided by the college. fees which usually cover certain items such as housing, board If international education on the undergraduate level is to be (where provided) field trips and excursions (where applicable), effective, it should take place over the entire four-year period. Thus, insurance, and other study abroad processing charges. In most Linfield offers a comprehensive program which integrates study cases, students may apply their financial aid toward these costs. abroad with a stimulating international environment on the home Passports and visa fees and related costs are the responsibility of campus. The goal is to awaken in students a concern with world each student. Linfield will help to facilitate the visa processes. affairs that will extend beyond their years at Linfield. Students generally receive 15-18 Linfield credits per semester Linfield offers four types of study abroad opportunities to for their academic work abroad. All courses are taken for a letter its students: semester, academic year, internships abroad, and grade unless otherwise indicated. January term programs. Each option provides a different kind of Study abroad course grades for all Linfield-sponsored international experience. semester programs and January term off-campus courses will be calculated into the student’s cumulative GPA on the Linfield The Semester Abroad Program transcript. For all other (non-Linfield sponsored) study abroad courses and/or programs, the course grades will not be calculated Semester abroad experiences are available in the following into the student’s cumulative GPA on the Linfield transcript. locations: In most of the programs, students may take regular university • Australia (several locations) courses in addition to Linfield offerings listed below. To fulfill • Vienna, Austria Linfield Curriculum (LC) requirements, students should carefully • Hong Kong and Beijing, China review the description of the LC on pages 6-9 and the description • San Ramon, Costa Rica of the transfer credit policy on page 12 of this catalog. Students • Quito and The Galapagos, Ecuador should try to identify courses that parallel courses approved for • Nottingham, England LC credit on the Linfield campus. In case of questions, consult • France (several locations) the Registrar.

27 International Programs All participants are required to take IDST 031 Intercultural CHINA - HONG KONG (Fall or spring semester) Communication: Departure and Reentry (1 credit). This course Through an exchange relationship, Linfield students each is graded on a Satisfactory/Unsatisfactory basis. All assignments year may participate in a semester exchange program at Hong (some conducted online) must be completed in order for students Kong Baptist University (HKBU). Both fall and spring options are to receive a Satisfactory (S) grade. available. The academic program includes more than 200 elective Though the courses abroad may change, the following lists courses taught in English. Course information is available at represent the most recent offerings at each location. For full catalog www.hkbu.edu.hk/. descriptions, consult the appropriate department sections of this catalog or contact the International Programs Office. Students COSTA RICA (Fall semester) accepted to a study abroad program must earn a “B” in the target language during the term immediately preceding departure. Students take classes especially arranged for Linfield College.

BIOL 225 Tropical Ecology in Costa Rica – AUSTRALIA (Fall or spring semester) Prerequisites for Biology major credit: 210, 211. 3 credits. Conducted in Spanish. Students take courses either at Deakin University in Mel- (NW or GP) bourne or James Cook University in Townsville or Cairns. Both IDST 275 Topics in Latin America: History and Culture of campuses have multiple locations. Course listings are available Costa Rica – 4 credits. (IS or VP or GP) at their respective websites: www.deakin.edu.au/international; MLSP 321 Spanish Language Practice III – 5 credits. www.jcu.edu.au. OR MLSP 371 Spanish Language Practice IV – 5 credits. AUSTRIA (August term/fall semester) MLSP 480 Independent Study – 1-5 credits. The program, offered in German and English, is located at SOAN 040 Community Service – 1 credit. (EL) the Amerika Institut (Austro American Institute of Education) in the heart of Vienna. Students may also take at least one German ECUADOR (Fall or spring semester) language course at the University of Vienna. Students can either take courses (all in Spanish) at the Univer- sidad San Francisco de Quito or environmental studies courses Track 1 (in English) at the university’s center in the Galapagos. Course and German language students take two sessions of language, program information available at www.usfq.edu.ec or http://www. depending on language level. Courses offered in August: usfq.edu.ec/galapagos/international_program/Paginas/default.aspx. MLGR 220 German Language Practice I – 3 credits. MLGR 320 German Language Practice III – 3 credits. ENGLAND (Fall semester) MLGR 370 German Language Practice V – 3 credits. Students take courses at the University of Nottingham. The Courses taught in German taken during the regular semester: current course listing is available at www.nott.ac.uk/. MLGR 221 German Language Practice II – 5 credits. MLGR 321 German Language Practice IV – 5 credits. FRANCE MLGR 371 German Language Practice VI – 5 credits. (Fall or spring semester) MLGR 206/HIST 206 Austrian Cultural History: Art, Several programs and locations are available. Students partici- Literature and Society – 4 credits. (VP or GP) pate in a program of their choice, with approval of the International SOAN 244 The Other Europe – 4 credits. (IS or GP) Programs Office in consultation with the French faculty. For more information, visit the following sites: • www.uco.fr/ Track 2 • www.aucp.org All courses taught in English: • iaufrance.org MLGR 103 Survival German – Offered in Austria in August. 3 credits. Courses taken during the regular semester: GERMANY MLGR 101 Continuing German – Offered in Austria. 4 credits. (Course number appropriate to level.) Students may study at the Nürtingen-Geislingen University MLGR/POLS 373 The Politics of European Integration – (located in Nürtingen) during the fall term (mid-September to 4 credits. (GP) mid-February) or the spring term (early March to late July). This OR institution is particularly suitable for majors and minors in Business MDLA/HIST 365 Ethnic Diversity in Eastern and Central and Environmental Studies as well as majors in German. A listing Europe – Offered in Austria. 4 credits. of course offerings and other information about the university is available at www.hfwu.de/eng/. Students on both tracks MLGR 365 Austrian Politics and Society in a European IRELAND (Spring semester) Context – Taught in English. 3 credits. (GP or VP) Students may study each spring at the National University SOAN 040 Community Service – The Institute helps coor- of Ireland, Galway. They take courses primarily in the social dinate a service learning project for each student, providing a sciences and humanities. Course information is available at link to the community. 1 credit. (S/U)(EL) www.nuigalway.ie/.

CHINA - BEIJING (Fall or spring semester) JAPAN (Fall semester) The program is located at the China Studies Institute, Peking Students take classes especially arranged for Linfield College University. Students take Chinese language and other content by Kanto Gakuin University in Yokohama or courses offered by courses taught in English. Unpaid internships with Chinese and Rikkyo University and Aoyama Gakuin University in Tokyo or multi-national corporations and non-profit institutions are avail- Doshisha University in Kyoto through an exchange relationship able. For further information and course listings, please visit their with these institutions. The Rikkyo program is for language majors website: www.china-studies.net only. For more information visit:

28 International Programs • www.kanto-gakuin.ac.jp IE3 Global Internships • www.rikkyo.ac.jp • www.iec.aoyama.ac.jp Through a partnership with the Oregon University System’s • www.doshisha.ac.jp IE3 Program, Linfield students can earn academic credit (up to 122 hours per semester) while gaining professional experience abroad. IDST 035 Perspectives on Japan – 1 credit. (EL) Full-time internships are available in a variety of private-sector MLJP 230 Japanese Language Practice I – 4 credits. companies, nonprofit organizations and educational institutions MLJP 231 Japanese Language Practice II – 3 credits. around the world. This program is jointly administered by the MLJP 232 Japanese Language Practice III – 3 credits. International Programs Office and the Office of Career Develop- MLJP 306 Japanese Culture and Society – 3 credits. ment. Offered fall or spring. MLJP 307 Japanese Political and Economic Institutions – 3 credits. MLJP 330 Japanese Language Practice IV – 3 credits. MLJP 331 Japanese Language Practice V – 3 credits. Language Major Academic Year Abroad MLJP 332 Japanese Language Practice VI – 3 credits. The college requires language majors to spend an academic year in a study abroad program. The Department of Modern Lan- KOREA (Fall or spring semester) guages and the International Programs Office will assist students Through an exchange relationship, each year Linfield students in identifying appropriate institutions and programs where this may study at Yonsei University in Seoul, South Korea. Courses are requirement might be fulfilled and approve the final selection. taken within the university’s International Division, which was es- tablished to provide English-language study opportunities in Asian January Term Abroad Studies for non-Korean students. Students are encouraged to study Korean language. Those already qualified in the Korean language Linfield offers four-week January term courses at various may also, with permission, elect courses taught in Korean. For locations abroad. For further information, please see page 31 of up-to-date course information, check www.yonsei.ac.kr/ (English this catalog. section).

Language Minors NEW ZEALAND (Fall or spring semester) Students may select from among three locations in New Requirements for the minor in Chinese, French, Francophone Zealand to do their course work: University of Canterbury in African Studies, German, Japanese, or Spanish are found in the Mod- Christchurch, www.canterbury.ac.nz; University of Otago in ern Languages section of the catalog. All language minors are required Dunedin, www.otago.ac.nz; and University of Waikato in Hamilton, to spend at least one semester in a study abroad program approved www.waikato.ac.nz/international. in advance by Modern Languages and International Programs.

NORWAY (Fall or spring semester) Asian Studies, European Studies and Latin American Students attend Oslo University College (OUC) in the Studies Minors downtown area of Bislett or at the Telemark University College Several international area studies minors, in Asian Studies, in Bø. Students will have access to many courses taught in English European Studies, Japanese Studies, and Latin American Studies, in economics, business, public administration, social work, teacher are described on pages 82. All international area studies minors are education, journalism, library and information science. required to spend at least one semester in a study abroad program approved in advanced by Modern Languages and International SENEGAL (Fall semester) Programs. This program, offered at the Baobab Center in Dakar and at the Gaston Berger University in St. Louis, is available for majors English Language and Culture Program and minors in Francophone African Studies. Minors will do all their coursework (organized specifically for Linfield) at the Baobab The English Language and Culture Program (ELCP) pro- Center for the fall semester. Majors will begin coursework at the vides an academic preparation program in language and culture Baobab Center and will relocate to St. Louis in November for the studies for non-native speakers of English who are applying for remainder of their academic year. Certain qualified minors may re- full enrollment in Linfield’s degree program. Students may count sume their studies at Gaston Berger University in the fall following up to 29 credits in ELCP toward the 125 required for graduation. a one-month preparation/intensive program at the Baobab Center. ELCP also offers special programs: one semester, one year, January Students will select courses at Gaston Berger in consultation with and summer term courses in English language and culture. Linfield faculty in the French Department. Students must demonstrate evidence of their current level • www.baobabcenter.org of English proficiency. The Test of English as a Foreign Lan- • www.ugb.sn guage (TOEFL) or International English Language Testing System (IELTS) scores are preferred. Applicants with TOEFL scores of SPAIN (Year-long) 550 (paper)/80 with writing subscore of 24 (iBT), or IELTS 6.5 and IELTS academic writing subscore 7.0, can gain full admission Several programs and locations are available for Spanish to Linfield College provided all other admission requirements majors only. Students may enroll at the three locations adminis- are met. Students will be required to participate in the English tered by the Center for Cross Cultural Study; namely, Alicante, Language Culture Program (ELCP) written and oral assessment Barcelona, and Seville. during orientation. Minimum English proficiency requirements For further information and course listings, please visit their for degree-seeking students entering the ELCP academic prepara- respective websites: www.unav.edu; www.spanishstudies.org. tion program are: TOEFL 450 (paper)/45 (iBT) or IELTS 4.0. ELCP courses are offered at low-intermediate to advanced levels in a series of skills-based and theme-based courses specifically

29 International Programs designed to prepare degree-seeking students for undergraduate itself and, to the extent possible, of individual courses. Importantly, work. Courses in the English Language and Culture Program are no financial aid or financial aid services can be provided unless the described on page 63 of this catalog. program itself is approved in advance of participation (by November To exit the ELCP and be fully admitted into the Linfield 1 for spring programs and April 1 for fall programs). degree-seeking program, students must obtain both a grade of B- (2.7) in all advanced level ELCP courses and approval of the I. Leave of Absence ELCP coordinator. Students taking a leave of absence to study abroad through Students taking ELCP courses will not be allowed to take another institution must fill out a Leave of Absence form in the courses in the Adult Degree Program (ADP) as part of their mini- Office of the Registrar and the Permit to Study Abroad Through mum 12 hour commitment to be considered full-time students. Another Institution form. 1. Those wishing to receive pre-approval for programs offered International Activity on Campus by a recognized regionally accredited American university will: • obtain authorization from the Director of Students from other cultures study at Linfield College. At International Programs for participation in the program. present, approximately 100 international students and scholars from The Director will give approval by signature on the 30 countries attend Linfield yearly. Our international students and Leave of Absence Form and the Permit to Study Abroad scholars bring a rich cultural dimension to the Linfield community, Through Another Institution form and, if the student allowing for meaningful dialogue in our classrooms. wishes to apply for federal financial aid or financial To encourage international student enrollment, Linfield aid services, on the Financial Aid Consortium Agreement has established a number of special scholarships. In addition, the Form (available in the Office of Financial Aid). International Programs Office provides a broad range of services • be eligible to apply for federal financial aid, be able to to international students. Among these are orientation, academic use financial aid processing services from the college, advising, individual counseling, visa and immigration assistance, a but will not be able to receive Linfield aid or paid airfare. friendship family program, fieldtrips and excursions, and liaison 2. Those wishing to study at a foreign university not with campus offices and departments. regionally accredited in the U.S. will: To promote interaction between international students and • be subject to the policy and procedures outlined above. American students and faculty, and to foster international aware- • additionally, upon return, provide at their own ness and understanding on campus and in the larger community, expense a course-by-course evaluation of all credits Linfield sponsors a rich variety of co-curricular activities. Films, sought to be applied to their Linfield transcript. The lectures, and symposia revolving around international themes are evaluation can be obtained through an external evaluation widely attended and have become a permanent and natural part agency approved by the college and must be submitted of campus life. Recent activities include class field trips to the to the Registrar. Information on the evaluation agency Portland Art Museum and Chinatown, the Oregon coast, a series is available from the Office of the Registrar. of international dinners, and various symposia. The International Club, Asian Culture Club, French Club, German Club, African II. Transfer for Major/Minor and Linfield Curriculum Credit: Club, and Hawaiian Club, all active student organizations on To obtain credit toward a major/minor or toward the LC, campus, plan and carry out many activities. students must complete the Permit to Study Abroad Through International students at Linfield are encouraged to develop Another Institution form and provide documentation – course leadership skills and to take on leadership roles such as Resident syllabi and/or course descriptions – to the appropriate offices. Advisors, Peer Advisors, and student government positions. For the major/minor, review is conducted only by the chair During some vacation periods, international students are of the relevant department. For the LC, review is conducted by offered the opportunity to travel on escorted trips. Some of the the Registrar. Students must also follow the procedures outlined popular destinations are the Oregon Coast, Central Oregon, in the transfer credit policy on page 12 of this catalog. Seattle, San Francisco, and Vancouver, B.C.

Linfield College Study Abroad Policy on Transfer of Credit and Financial Aid Linfield students who study abroad on Linfield programs maintain their enrollment as Linfield students. Language majors, who are required to spend a year abroad, will also maintain their enrollment as Linfield students through participation in a Linfield administered program. All other students wishing to study abroad through other institutions must take a leave of absence (Section I, below). Regarding transfer of credit for study abroad, there are two different types of approval necessary: approval of the program itself (e.g., the University of Minnesota program in Montpellier), and approval of individual courses for transfer credit. The process for obtaining these two types of approval is outlined in the sections that follow. While approval of the program itself generally implies that all courses successfully completed will transfer as elective credit, students wishing to receive credit toward a major or minor, or toward the Linfield Curriculum, must follow the policy and procedures as explained in Section II, below. The college requires that all students who wish to take part in non-Linfield programs apply for pre-approval of the program

30 January Term

19th century through the 20th century. Prerequisite: Students will Directors be required to enroll and participate in IDST 098 Orientation for J. Christopher Gaiser, Ph.D. (on-campus courses) International Study (1 credit) in Fall 2014. 4 credits. (CS or IS) Shaik Ismail, Ph.D. (off-campus programs) ECON 398 Island Economics: Economic Development in Samoa – Examine the economic development paths and experi- In the four-week January term, students and faculty undertake ences of American Samoa and Independent Samoa, with special intensive study either on campus or at off-campus sites in the U.S. emphasis on natural resources, tourism, and food systems. Com- and abroad. January Term is designed to foster global awareness, pare how the economies of American Samoa and Independent develop insights into major issues of our time, and deepen Samoa diverged during the colonial era and how these differences understanding of American society. It offers participants unique affected the evolution of the region’s economy. Explore how opportunities for innovative learning experiences beyond the integration into the global economy affected the Samoan culture standard curriculum. and assess the positive and negative effects of that integration. During January Term, students concentrate on a single academic Prerequisites: ECON 210. Students will be required to enroll and course of 2-5 credits. With permission of the instructor of that course, participate in IDST 098 Orientation for International Study a one-credit paracurricular class may be added. More information is (1 credit) in Fall 2014. 4 credits. (QR or GP) available in the Off-Campus – International section below. ENGL 398 Creative Writing in the UK – Living a writer’s life: paying focused attention, writing daily, learning and refining writers’ techniques, and forming a community of shared interest and effort. Instruction and experience in writing a significant Off-Campus – International collage travel essay. Completion of prompts in fiction and poetry as stimulated by exposure to cities and sites of literary, historical, January Term off-campus courses are planned and led by and cultural significance. In-class writing and critiques. Explore Linfield faculty. They are usually limited to 10-12 students cultural and historical similarities and significant differences for each site chosen through a competitive interview selection between the US and the UK. Site visits to places associated with process. Students cannot participate in both a Semester Abroad Jane Austen, William Wordsworth, and others; to places of historical and January Term off-campus international program in the same interest, including Winchester College (circa 1394), Stonehenge, academic year without special permission from the International Tintern Abbey, Hampton Court Palace and others. Stays in the Programs Office. south west (Winchester, Bath, and others) with significant time For all students, regardless of their major or minor, Linfield in London. Prerequisites: INQS 125. Students will be required to provides the first round-trip air transportation from the Portland enroll and participate in IDST 098 Orientation for International International Airport to one destination outside the continental Study (1 credit) in Fall 2014. 4 credits. (CS) U.S. for one off-campus program – for approved travel for semester, HHPA 398 Health Care in Kenya – Off-campus service learning academic year, or January Term programs – for each student who experience focusing on health care outreach in rural areas of meets program requirements. Students who have already taken Eldoret, Kenya, under the auspices of Open Arms International. one program at college expense must pay airfare for subsequent In addition to health promotion activities, students will gain programs arranged by the college unless a second program is cultural insights and understanding through collaboration with certified by the Registrar as necessary for completing a major or local partners; visit historical, environmental, and health care minor with a required study-abroad component. Students who sites; and engage in integrative group discussions. This course is are so certified are entitled to a second round-trip airfare at college designed for nursing students who will be on the Portland campus expense. Fall 2014. Prerequisite: Students will be required to enroll and par- Students participating in an off-campus January Term course ticipate in IDST 098 Orientation for International Study (1 credit) pay a program fee to cover the cost of the program and their in Fall 2014 or consent of instructor. 4 Credits. (GP or IS) living expenses such as accommodations, entrance into museums MLSP/HIST 398 Citiscapes & Cultural Encounters: Andalusian and land transportation. Spain and Morocco – Study of the cross-cultural exchanges and • The program fee varies according to location and format. common history of various cultural groups in the greater Andalusia • Course costs and estimates are subject to change. region covering Spain and portions of Morocco. Examining the • $219 per credit is charged for all January Term courses, city as a space of interaction, cultural development and political both abroad and domestic. dominance, especially during periods of conquest and colonization. • Passports and visa fees are the responsibility of each Exploration of identity politics of multi-cultural societies dealing student. Linfield will help to facilitate the visa processes with issues of migration. Prerequisite: Students will be required to and students’ accounts will be charged accordingly. enroll and participate in IDST 098 Orientation for International Students are responsible for any meal costs incurred during Study (1 credit) in Fall 2014. 4 credits. (GP or VP) course days on campus prior to departure or after return. Meal MSCM 398 Mass Media in the European Union – Contempo- provisions for the periods spent off-campus vary for each course. rary issues in mass communication within the European Union, Depending on location, student should plan on spending approxi- primarily through the examination of the mass media institutions mately $600-900 for meals and personal expenses. of EU nations. Students engage in field studies of mass media governance, content production, distribution, and regulation in The following courses will be offered during January term 2015: EU nations, with a particular focus on the United Kingdom and Belgium. Studies examine the structures and functions of national AAVC 398 Vienna 1900: Modern Art, Freud and Wittgenstein – and transnational governing agencies, a variety of media institutions This course examines the epochal cultural fervent known as and practices in each nation, and the influence of political, eco- “Vienna 1900.” A study of an influential generation of Viennese nomic, and social forces on media content, consumption patterns, artists, scholars, doctors, musicians and architects from the late and social movements. Students produce content for conver-

31 January Term/Inquiry Seminars gent media and audio channels. Students who have taken one or long and complex histories, which must be taken into account more of the following courses have preference: MSCM 011/111, in any analysis of present sociopolitical circumstances. We 012/112, 150, 275, 320, 322, 325, 329, 333, 337, 375, 378, POLS will travel in Nepal and Bhutan in order to conduct research 210, POLS 362, ECON 331, TCCA 230. Prerequisite: Students toward a comparative sociopolitical “Tocqueville-style” study will be required to enroll and participate in IDST 098 Orientation of the nature and challenges facing these new democracies. We for International Study (1 credit) in Fall 2014. 4 credits. (GP or IS) wish to evaluate the changes taking place in light of traditional NURS 298 Health Care in New Zealand – Examination of the religion and culture, as well as modern developments, such as health care system in New Zealand with emphasis on delivery the influx of Tibetan refugees into Nepal and Bhutan since 1959. of care in various settings. Impact of history, economy, policies, In addition, we will critically reflect on the comparisons between culture and religion on health care. Study of nursing and other these newly democratic cultures and our own U.S. culture(s) health-related provider roles in selected health care agencies. and democratic system. Prerequisites: At least one PHIL or RELS Prerequisite: Students will be required to enroll and participate in course. Students will be required to enroll and participate in IDST IDST 098 Orientation for International Study (1 credit) in Fall 098 Orientation for International Study (1 credit) in Fall 2014. 2014. 4 credits. (IS or GP) 4 credits. (UQ or GP) PHIL/RELS 398 Religion and Socio-political Philosophy in the Himalayas – Situated amongst the highest mountains in the For Further Information world, Nepal and Bhutan remain somewhat on the cusp of the modern world. Both countries have only very recently (Nepal in Students interested in any of the above programs should 2008; Bhutan in 2006) begun to transition from monarchies to consult with the International Programs Office, Melrose Hall, parliamentary-style democracies. Given Bhutan’s much stronger Linfield College, McMinnville, Oregon 97128. Telephone: (503) monarchy and more homogenous culture, its transition has 883-2222 or email [email protected]. Linfield reserves the right to been far smoother than Nepal’s. Both countries sit between the cancel or change the provisions of the program at any time. ancient civilizations of India and Tibet and both have extremely

Inquiry Seminars

as its way of life is threatened by white settlement, written by Director of Writing Native American author James Welch; Little Century, by Linfield’s David Sumner, Ph.D. own Anna Keesey and focusing on an orphaned teenager who journeys from Chicago to her cousin’s town in central Oregon; At the center of Linfield’s general education program stands The Jump-Off Creek, Molly Gloss’s novel of a woman determined the Inquiry Seminar, which is taken by all new first- and second- to find her own independence along a creek in eastern Oregon year students. Each Seminar provides an in-depth exploration of a high country; and Ursula LeGuin’s classic sci-fi novel, published compelling topic chosen because it is of passionate interest to the in 1971 and set in a fictional Portland, Oregon, some thirty instructor and prompts significant questions for which there are years later, The Lathe of Heaven. What stories make our cultural no clear or absolute answers. Discovering the complexity of such history? What does it matter to know some of them? How do topics is the essential mission of the Inquiry Seminar, which initiates such stories inform the present? We’ll discuss these and similar students into the dynamic, collaborative exchange that is college questions by paying close attention to the fictional lives we’ll learning at its best. encounter in these four quite compelling books. 4 credits. INQS 125 The Genius of East Asia: An Introduction to the Cultures of China, Korea and Japan – An introduction to the philosophical foundations of East Asian culture and examines the Fall 2014 cultural highlights of the three major civilizations in East Asia: INQS 125 Complementary Healing Methods – In the United China, Korea and Japan. Examine the visual arts, music and litera- States, there is an increasing use of complementary and alterna- ture of these three civilizations. All works will be read in English tive medical techniques in the treatment of various illnesses. translation and no background in an Asian language is required. Some of these methods have their origins in other cultures. 4 credits. Examine the efficacy of complementary healing methods such INQS 125 History of Mexican Immigration to the U.S. – An as intercessory prayer, humor, and animals as well as exploring introduction to the nature of U.S. cultural, political, and eco- healing methods used in other cultures around the world. nomic relationships with Mexicans and Mexican Americans via 4 credits. an exploration of Mexican immigration to the U.S. Examine both INQS 125 Demons in Our Midst: The Dead and the Un-Dead: the historical context of this process, as well as contemporary The Rise of the Literary Vampire from Folklore to Stoker – Study issues surrounding the immigration debate. Explore the historical the evidence presented in folklore descriptions of the dead who importance of Mexican immigrants to the U.S. economic and were assumed to be Vampires. Trace the evolution of that folklore political system, as well as the role Mexican immigrants have creature through several Romantic and Victorian incarnations, played in the shaping of U.S. cultural identity. 4 credits. and consider the rise of this figure in the enlightened West and INQS 125 In Search of the Good Life – What is the “good our continued fascination with its descendants. 4 credits. life”? This is perhaps the deepest human question. It is not only a INQS 125 Four Novels of the American West – In this seminar question recipients of a liberal arts education should ask, but also we’ll read and discuss three more or less conventional historical a question that permeates film and literature. Looking at thinkers novels of the American west, and one science fiction version that as ancient as Aristotle and films as contemporary as “Food, Inc.”, —we’ll have to decide—may or may not relate to the first three. this class will discuss and evaluate different conceptions of a What novels, you ask? They are, in the order that we’ll read them, good life and provide a place for students to engage in their own Fools Crow, a novel immersed in Native American culture just inquiry. 4 credits.

32 Inquiry Seminars INQS 125 Language Matters – Study American English and King,” students will speculate about what they have to say about examine the influence of other languages (e.g. German and suffering, transcendence and fate, as well as society and gender, Spanish) on the development of the American idiom. Examine and more generally, about human self-understanding. Students the role of dialects and slang in constant linguistic renewal. The will also explore the presence of a tragic dimension in other course’s main text is an informal history of the United States as creative venues. 4 credits. seen through a linguistic lens, illuminated musically through INQS 125 What is Good Citizenship – What is a Good introduction of American folk songs, the texts of which often Citizen? Explores ideas about and commitments to citizenship. shed important light on our social and linguistic past. 4 credits. Is being a good citizen more than the occasional paying of taxes INQS 125 Living Well, Living Long – Students will investigate and casting of ballots? Has the concept of citizenship changed factors contributing to longevity, with an emphasis on culture, over time? Are the duties, obligations and privileges of US lifestyle, and spiritual influences. Examine personal lifestyle citizenship peculiar to its borders? Has technology undermined choices and behavior change theory as they relate to health and nationalism and dissolved borders? This class will consider these well being in the present and for the future. 4 credits. questions and more as well as outline many forms of civic en- INQS 125 Meditation: From Monks to Modern Times – What gagement taking insights from philosophy, political activism and is meditation? How does it affect the brain, behavior, and general history. Using literature, film, and classroom debate, students will well being? And how can we know? Increasingly, techniques for be challenged to create their own critical assessments and agendas cultivating mindfulness drawn from Buddhism and other religious for wider community engagement. 4 credits. traditions are being studied scientifically and applied in many INQS 125 What to Listen to in the World – Music is the different contexts. Focusing primarily on the study of Buddhist product and expression of all humanity. Is all sound music? Why techniques, students will explore the topic of meditation, its ap- should we listen to music? How should we listen to music? parent effects on the brain, and the various contexts in which its Where is music performed and for what reasons? What impacts practice has entered the mainstream of our modern, globalized our listening choices? Who makes music and who should support culture. 4 credits. the creation of music and why? What effect does music have on INQS 125 Multicultural America – Students will develop a us as we listen? How do other cultures of the world perceive, deeper understanding of both the concept of pluralism and multi- produce, and organize music and how are their listening choices culturalism and the impact these ideas have on our lives. Define similar to and different from ours and why? How does music the term multiculturalism, and negotiate its meaning within the connect us with our friends, family, and the rest of the world? In context of our own geographical, sociological, economic, and this Inquiry Seminar, we will explore the sounds and music of our political frameworks. 4 credits. own culture and others in the world. Regardless of a student’s INQS 125 Reimagining the Other – Explore cultural encoun- music background, this INQS will help to develop a music vocab- ters between Spaniards and natives in the Americas and the sub- ulary to understand and to convey in both writing and speaking sequent (mis)representations of indigenous others in the writings the various properties of music and its impact on diverse cultures and art of the colonial period. Focus on conquest and colonization of the world. Through thoughtful research and contemplation, as an on-going process. Study the ways in which native peoples students will consider and discuss the human response to music strive to preserve remnants of their culture. Sources include from physical, emotional, intellectual, and spiritual directions. film, art, travel narratives, historical accounts, critical essays, and Through engaged inquiry, students will draw conclusions about literature. 4 credits. the value music has for the connection of people within their INQS 125 Rock ’n’ Roll – Say rock ’n’ roll, and people think own and other cultures. 4 credits. of songs, bands, or artists. Rock ’n’ roll is also about politics, INQS 125 Women’s Voices: Demanding the Vote – Explore society, and ways of living. Rock ’n’ roll shows people how to why and how individuals in the late nineteenth and early twen- talk, dress, and interact with others and the world. Rock ’n’ roll tieth centuries created new opportunities for women to speak in showcases free expression, youth culture, and civil disobedience. public, forged the Woman Suffrage Movement, and campaigned Rock ’n’ roll is also a multi-billion dollar industry that mani- for an amendment to the U.S. Constitution that guarantees women fests cultural conformity and economic dominance. This class the right to vote. Investigate the life, work and speeches of Susan examines rock ’n’ roll as music, expression, and cultural subver- B. Anthony, Carrie Chapman Catt, Abigail Scott Duniway, Eliza- sion, and explores how rock’n’roll products drive the engines of beth Cady Stanton, Sojourner Truth, and others. 4 credits. commerce. 4 credits. INQS 125 Women Writing War – Going to war has long been INQS 125 Russian Writers and Political Violence – This considered the foundational initiation rite of manhood, and yet course explores how Russian writers have represented political women’s lives have been deeply affected by it for just as long, violence. We will read a variety of fictional and non-fictional texts both directly and indirectly. In this Inquiry Seminar we will and focus on how writers have understood, depicted—and, in explore literary and cinematic texts by women that document some cases, experienced—three forms of violence that have been war and the legacies of war across a wide spectrum of experience: recurrent features not only of Russian history, but of the history combat itself, familial impacts, civilian trauma, and long-term of much of the world in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries: consequences of war both on the home front and in the combat the bloody interface between the imperialist state and its colonial zones war devastates. 4 credits. subjects, which for Russia played out (and continues to play out) most dramatically in the Caucasus mountains; the terrorist Spring 2015 campaigns of revolutionary insurgents, which Russian radicals pioneered in the 1870s and to which they turned periodically INQS 125 Globetrotters – Students will explore a variety of through the first decades of the twentieth century; and the mass ways that people encounter, and experience, other cultures: in murder perpetrated by a dictatorial state against its own citizens, their own families, through study abroad, international travel, which took the lives of millions of people in the Soviet Union immigration/emigration, pioneering, business, love, etc. Students under Joseph Stalin in the 1930s and 1940s. 4 credits. will read travel writing, journal articles, a historical novel, and INQS 125 The Tragic Side of Life – What is specifically tragic other texts; create oral histories (including family interviews), about a tragedy? How is “tragic” different from “very sad” or and host international guests. 4 credits. “dramatic”? Through discussion of the ascription of the name INQS 125 Illness, Healers and the Writing Life – Few fields “tragedy” to several plays, from “Oedipus Tyrannus” to “Exit the have transformed contemporary life as much as modern medicine.

33 Inquiry Seminars/McMinnville Campus As the medical capacity to rescue the human body from its frail- debate, pop culture, and contemporary medicine. Examine the ties has expanded, those who enter contemporary healing profes- underlying science and history of nuclear technology in order to sions face escalating moral, ethical and metaphysical challenges. explore the variety of issues it raises. From the discovery of radio- Not surprisingly, a rich literature has been created about the heal- activity, the creation of the atomic bomb, to the development of ing enterprise, often written by healers themselves. Explore the nuclear power and other modern nuclear technologies, students literary treatments of medicine that range across genres (fiction, will explore the fundamentals of nuclear science and investigate non-fiction, poetry, film) and examine how medical personnel its impact upon their world. 4 credits. function in radically different contexts. In the process we will INQS 125 War! Ecological and Cultural Perspectives – What look closely at own perspectives on the intersections of science, is “war”, and why is it so much a part of human experience? suffering, healing, and culture in our lives. 4 credits. Ecological, archaeological and anthropological perspectives on INQS 125: Literary Adaptation – What meaning do centuries- origins, causes, nature, and effects of war on human societies and old plays and novels hold for us today? How have literary works cultures. 4 credits. been adapted to fit the interests of different audiences? What do adaptations reveal and what do they conceal? What standards DCE & Portland Courses should we use to judge them? We will consider cases ranging from the works of Shakespeare and Jane Austen to contemporary INQS 126 – For ADP students only. Topics vary film and digital media, with an emphasis on close reading and according to faculty availability and interest. 4 credits. contextual research. 4 credits. INQS 125 Nuclear Society – Nuclear technologies are ubiq- uitous, and they influence energy policy, foreign policy, religious

McMinnville Campus

B.A. or B.S. International Business (Business) Majors Offered at the McMinnville Campus B.A. only International Relations B.A. only Japanese (Modern Languages) Linfield offers baccalaureate degrees at the McMinnville B.A. only Japanese Studies (Modern Languages) Campus with the standing majors listed below. Host departments B.A. only Latin American/Latino Studies (Modern Languages) are noted in parentheses when a given major does not take its B.A. only Literature (English) name from that department. B.A. or B.S. Management (Business) B.A. or B.S. Marketing (Business) B.A. or B.S. Accounting (Business) B.A. only Mass Communication B.A. or B.S. Anthropology (Sociology and Anthropology) B.A. or B.S. Mathematics B.A. or B.S. Applied Physics (Physics) B.A. only Music B.A. or B.S. Athletic Training (Health, Human Performance and B.A. only Philosophy Athletics) B.A. or B.S. Physics B.A. or B.S. Biochemistry and Molecular Biology B.A. only Political Science B.A. or B.S. Biology B.A. or B.S. Psychology B.A. or B.S. Business B.A. only Religious Studies B.A. or B.S. Chemistry B.A. or B.S. Sociology (Sociology and Anthropology) B.A. only Communication Arts (Theatre and Communication Arts) B.A. only Spanish (Modern Languages) B.A. or B.S. Computer Science B.A. only Studio Art (Arts and Visual Culture) B.A. only Creative Writing (English) B.A. only Theatre Arts (Theatre and Communication Arts) B.A. or B.S. Economics B.A. or B.S. Education The requirements for these major programs are found in B.A. or B.S. Electronic Arts the appropriate departmental listings within this section of the B.A. only English catalog. Interdisciplinary majors involving several departments B.A. or B.S. Environmental Studies have their own sections listed alphabetically by name of major. B.A. or B.S. Finance (Business) A minimum of 15 credits in any major program must be earned B.A. only Francophone African Studies (Modern Languages) at Linfield College. B.A. only French (Modern Languages) B.A. only French Studies (Modern Languages) B.A. only German (Modern Languages) Minors Offered at the McMinnville Campus B.A. only German Studies (Modern Languages) Linfield offers baccalaureate degrees at the McMinnville B.A. or B.S. Health Education (Health, Human Performance and Campus with the standing minors listed below. Host departments Athletics) are noted in parentheses when a given major does not take its B.A. only History name from that department. B.A. or B.S. Human Performance: Exercise Science (Health, Human Performance and Athletics) Anthropology (Sociology and Anthropology) B.A. or B.S. Human Performance: Physical Education (Health, Asian Studies (International Studies) Human Performance and Athletics) Biology B.A. or B.S. Human Performance: Physical Activity and Fitness Business Studies (Health, Human Performance and Athletics) Chemistry B.A. only Intercultural Communication (Theatre and Chinese Studies (Modern Languages) Communication Arts)

34 McMinnville Campus Coaching (Health, Human Performance and Athletics) Communication Arts (Theatre and Communication Arts) The McMinnville Campus: Computer Science Creative Writing (English) Academic Departments and Programs Economics Education What follows is a detailed description of each academic depart- English ment found on the McMinnville Campus, along with several cross- Environmental Studies disciplinary majors and minors. Courses only offered through the European Studies (International Studies) Division of Continuing Education or on the Portland Campus are Francophone African Studies (Modern Languages) identified in the shaded portion ending most departmental sections. French Studies (Modern Languages) Within this catalog and in each semester’s registration Gender Studies materials, the following abbreviations are used to identify specific German (Modern Languages) departments, major programs, and offerings: German Studies (Modern Languages) Health Education (Health, Human Performance and Athletics) Art and Visual Culture AAVC History Biochemistry and Molecular Biology BCMB Human Performance: Physical Education (Health, Human Biology BIOL Performance and Athletics) Business BNSS International Relations Accounting BNAC Japanese (Modern Languages) Finance BNFN Latin American Studies (Modern Languages) Management BNMG Law, Rights and Justice Marketing BNMK Literature (English) Chemistry CHEM Management (Business) Computer Science COMP Mathematics Economics ECON Mathematics Education (Mathematics) Education EDUC Media Studies (Mass Communication) Electronic Arts EART Music English ENGL Philosophy English Language and Culture ELCP Physics Environmental Studies ENVS Political Science Gender Studies GENS Psychology Health, Human Performance and Athletics HHPA Religious Studies Health Sciences HSCI Sociology (Sociology and Anthropology) History HIST Spanish (Modern Languages) Interdepartmental Studies IDST Sports Management Mass Communication MSCM Studio Art (Arts and Visual Culture) Mathematics MATH Theatre Arts (Theatre and Communication Arts) Modern Languages MDLA Visual Culture (Theatre and Communication Arts) American Sign Language MLSL Chinese MLCH The requirements for these minor programs are found in French MLFR the appropriate departmental listings within this section of the Francophone Studies MLFA catalog. Interdisciplinary minors involving several departments German MLGR have their own sections listed alphabetically by name of minor. Japanese MLJP A minimum of 10 credits in any major program must be earned Latin MLLA at Linfield College. Spanish MLSP Music (including Dance) MUSC Philosophy PHIL Teacher Licensure Programs Physics PHYS In addition to a major, Linfield students enrolled at the Political Science POLS McMinnville Campus may elect to complete a teacher licensure Psychology PSYC program in elementary or secondary education. Several courses Religious Studies RELS may be double-counted toward such a program and the student’s Sociology and Anthropology SOAN major. A music major may focus within the major on music education. Anthropology ANTH See the Education section of this catalog. Sociology SOCL Theatre and Communication Arts TACA Communications Arts TCCA Theatre THTR

35 Art and Visual Culture

in a third foundation course (110 or 120). Portfolio reviews for Faculty those declaring the major will be scheduled each semester. Major Ronald Mills, M.F.A. standing requires students to maintain an overall 2.50 GPA and a Elizabeth M. Obert, M.F.A. (on sabbatical fall 2014) cumulative 3.00 average in AAVC courses. Brian Winkenweder, Ph.D. (Chair) For a major in Studio Art (Thesis-track) (Advised for all majors who intend to attend graduate school or pursue a career in the visual Gallery Director arts): all requirements for the studio major plus 490, 491 and one Cristopher Moss, M.F.A. additional visual culture class. Such students will have automati- cally completed a minor in visual culture, and may qualify for Curriculum and programming in the Department of Art departmental honors. and Visual Culture emphasizes and fosters the integration of (a) For a minor in Studio: 20 credits, including 100, 101, 110, creative and expressive instincts (b) intellectual, communicative and 120 and one additional studio elective. Minors must achieve a critical skills and (c) competent studio practices and techniques. grade of C or better in all required courses. In the tradition of developing one’s education through Liberal For a minor in Visual Culture: 20 credits, including 110, 310, Arts, courses offered in the art and visual culture department are 319 and one additional visual culture course, plus one of the fol- designed to orchestrate a fundamental understanding of visual lowing: 100, 101 or 120. All courses must be completed with a thinking. In this endeavor, the art and visual culture department is grade of C or better. committed to exploring and teaching inextricable links between For Oregon Initial Teaching Licensure in Art: a student must images, texts, and critical thinking. The earliest recorded examples complete the Linfield Teacher Education Program requirements of human expression consisted of abstract, graphic representations (see page 56). In order to complete these requirements, a student of the visible world. Humans are, at their essence, visual beings must begin taking education courses no later than his/her sophomore who develop and harness skills of mark-making which enables both year. The student must be advised by an Education Department written and visual expression. Historically, as pictographs morphed faculty member each semester prior to registration. into alphabetic systems, the inherent connection between text and image tended to be subordinated; however, in today’s media- saturated climate, the ability to negotiate between text and image Student Organizations has once again emerged as a vital skill. In the modern world, more The Department of Art and Visual Culture encourages than ever we are consumers of visual information. As a result, those interested students to join the Art Students Society and/or Ceramic skilled in managing images fluently are sought after in all career Club, Linfield organizations which promote and support student pathways. Visual literacy is like a language with its own unique syntax involvement in the creative arts. and grammatical structures that can be learned. Our curriculum seeks to teach that special language. Studying art prepares one for a world fully dependent on visual fluency. In today’s information- Courses based societies, there are no occupations that do not benefit from AAVC 100 Introduction to Studio – Image management, design, visual management skills. critical approaches and creative studio practices in a variety of The Linfield art and visual culture department has a history media. $50 lab fee. 4 credits. (CS) of successfully preparing students for immediate entry into the AAVC 101 Studio Practices – Multi-dimensional design, critical world of commerce or for acceptance in prestigious graduate approaches and creative studio practices in a variety of media. programs. Recent graduates have successfully completed studies $50 lab fee. Prerequisite: 100. Offered spring. 4 credits. at renowned art schools and have gone on to viable careers in AAVC 110 Introduction to Visual Culture – Introduction the visual arts. survey examining critical approaches to interpreting imagery in diverse cultural contexts throughout history. Intended to develop Goals for the Major an awareness of the power of visual materials, such as propaganda and advertising, within the socio-cultural, political, philosophical Students who successfully complete a major in studio art will: and economic forces that encode imagery with meaning. $25 lab demonstrate technical skills in at least one studio medium; fee. 4 credits. (CS or IS) • produce a coherent, cohesive body of work accompanied by an AAVC 120 Drawing I – Fundamentals of gesture, value, artist statement; contour, and perspective drawing in various media. Expressive, • create and present works of art through visual, verbal and oral critical and thematic development. $50 lab fee. 4 credits. (CS) means; AAVC 130 Ceramics I – Fundamentals of clayworking with • develop research, analytical and critical skills; and exposure to the wheel, handbuilding, glazing and firing (gas, salt • demonstrate understanding of major trends in the history of art and wood). $50 lab fee. 4 credits. (CS) and visual culture. AAVC 210 Survey of Non-Western Visual Cultures – Introductory survey covering non-European visual cultures. Requirements for Majors and Minors Intended to develop an awareness of diverse cultures through analysis of art works in various media. $25 lab fee. Offered fall. The Studio Art major is available as a bachelor of arts degree 4 credits. (CS or GP) only, as defined in the section on degree requirements for all AAVC 217 History of Graphic Design – Survey examines majors in this course catalog. typographic traditions, aesthetic theories and innovative tech- For a major in Studio Art: 46 credits, 100, 101, 110, 120, 242, nologies used by graphic designers throughout history regarding 310, 319, 390, 391, 395 and three studios, two of which are in the interactions between texts and images from cave paintings to the same medium. Students seeking to declare a major in Studio Art internet. Emphasis on major movements, such as Arts and Crafts, shall have completed at least 100 or 101 and be currently enrolled the Bauhaus, and the School. $25 lab fee. 4 credits. (CS or VP)

36 Art and Visual Culture AAVC 218 History of Photography – Study of the history of AAVC 316 Topics in Visual Culture – Selected topics, such photography from its invention to its prominence in the contem- as Power in the Ancient World, Pre-Columbian Visual Symbolism, porary art world. Emphasis on photography as a form of artistic European and African diaspora, or the imagery of commerce. expression but also considers photojournalism and documentary Topics will vary from year to year. May be repeated with different uses of photographs. Emphasis on major movements such as content. $25 lab fee. Prerequisite: INQS 125. 4 credits. pictorialism, new vision, and postmodernism. $25 lab fee. (CS or VP) 4 credits. (CS or VP) AAVC 319 Art since 1945 – The development of the visual AAVC 220 Approaches to the Figure – Expressive, technical, arts from late Modernism to the present day. Emphasis on major critical and thematic development working from the human movements such as Abstract Expressionism, Minimalism and figure in a variety of media. May be repeated for credit. $50 Conceptual Art. $25 lab fee. Prerequisites: 110 and INQS 125. lab fee. Prerequisite: 120 or consent of instructor. Offered spring. Offered spring. 4 credits. (CS or VP or GP) 4 credits. (CS) AAVC 325 Scientific Illustration (also listed as HSCI 325) – AAVC 231 Ceramics II – Intermediate work in either hand- Application of the scientific method of the artistic process to building or wheel. Emphasis on glaze calculation and firing tech- increase visual awareness of scientific subject matter. $30 lab fee. niques. May be repeated twice for credit. $50 lab fee. Prerequisite: Prerequisites: 120 and BIOL 210, or consent of instructor. Offered 130 or consent of instructor. 4 credits. (CS) spring of odd-numbered years. 3 credits. (CS) AAVC 232 Ceramic Sculpture – Intermediate clay work with AAVC 339 Advanced Studio: Sculpture – Advanced studies of emphasis on sculptural concepts. Investigation into the creative technical skills in sculpture involving a variety of forming methods, range of the medium. May be repeated twice for credit. $50 lab firing techniques, and calculation of chemical interactions of ceramic fee. Prerequisite: 130 or consent of instructor. Offered spring. glazes and their formation. May be repeated for credit. $50 lab 4 credits. (CS) fee. Prerequisites: 130, 231, or consent of instructor. Offered spring AAVC 240 Photography I – Basics of creative black and white semester. 4 credits. photography: camera operations, principles of exposure, darkroom AAVC 342 Digital Media II – Intermediate techniques technique, visual elements of design, and introduction to historical in graphic design and emerging technology in the visual arts and contemporary trends. May be repeated once for credit. $50 lab through a semester long independent project. May be repeated fee. Prerequisite: 100 or consent of instructor. Offered fall. 4 credits. (CS) once for credit. $50 lab fee. Prerequisites:101 and 242. Offered AAVC 242 Digital Media in the Visual Arts – Introduction to fall. 4 credits. (CS) basic graphic composition through use of digital programs such as AAVC 349 Advanced Studio: Photography – Advanced studies Photoshop and Illustrator. Principles of image capture, basic web of critical and technical skills in digital and analog photography. design and printing. Emphasis placed on an approach of using the May be repeated for credit. $50 lab fee. Prerequisites: 240 or 243 computer as an expressive tool. $50 lab fee. Prerequisite: 100 or or MSCM 322, or consent of instructor. Offered spring semester of consent of instructor. Offered fall. 4 credits. (CS) alternating years. 4 credits. AAVC 243 Digital Color Photography – Basics of creative AAVC 350 Sculpture II – Intermediate studio investigation digital color photography: camera operations, principles of expo- into sculptural concepts, culminating in a major project. May be sure, digital editing, printing, composition and an introduction repeated twice for credit. $50 lab fee. Prerequisite: 250 or consent to historical and contemporary trends in color photography. of instructor. Offered spring. 4 credits. (CS) $50 lab fee. Prerequisite: 100 or consent of instructor. Offered spring. AAVC 369 The Painter-Printmaker – Integrative portfolio 4 credits. (CS) development in painting, drawing and printmaking. May be AAVC 244 Digital Video – Introduction to industry standard repeated for credit. $75 lab fee. Prerequisites: 100, 101, 120, 260, audio and video programs. Exploration of video practices and or consent of instructor. 4 credits. techniques from concept to completion including camera opera- AAVC 381 Alternative Media II – Advanced studio practice in tions, subject matter, and writing story boards. May be repeated non-traditional art media. Student-designed projects may include once for credit. $50 lab fee. Prerequisite: 100 or consent of instructor. performance, installation, site-specific/earthworks, conceptual art, Offered spring. 4 credits (CS) video, and digitized imagery or mixed media. May be repeated AAVC 245 Book Arts – Introduction to creating artist books, twice for credit. $50 lab fee. Prerequisite: 281. Offered spring. bookbinding, digital layouts and basic typography. $50 lab fee. 4 credits. Prerequisite: 100 or consent of instructor. 4 credits. (CS) AAVC 390 Portfolio I – Portfolio development in any medium AAVC 250 Sculpture I – Beginning studio investigation into a or combination of media. Emphasis on critical development, stu- variety of sculptural practices and media. $50 lab fee. Prerequisite: dio practices, visual, oral and written coherence toward a unified 100. 4 credits. (CS) body of work. Students seeking entrance must present a portfolio AAVC 260 Painting – Painting techniques and studio practices in advance to a panel of art professors. $25 lab fee each semester. in aqueous media (acrylic) attending to distinct approaches and Prerequisites: 100, 101, 110 and 120 plus at least two 200-level modalities. Thematic and critical development. $75 lab fee. Pre- studios and one 300-level intermediate studio, which may be taken requisites: 100 or 101, 120 or consent of instructor. 4 credits. (CS) concurrently. Offered fall. 2 credits. AAVC 280 Glassworks – Studio approaches in glassworking. AAVC 391 Portfolio II – Portfolio development in any medium May be repeated once for credit. $300 lab fee. Prerequisites: 100 or combination of media. Emphasis on critical development, or 101; 120 recommended. Offered spring. 4 credits. studio practices, visual, oral and written coherence toward a AAVC 281 Alternative Media – Studio in mixed and non- unified body of work. Students seeking entrance must present a traditional art media and related theory, critical analysis and portfolio in advance to a panel of art professors. $25 lab fee each practices. Studio projects may include performance, installation semester. Prerequisites: 100, 101, 110 and 120 plus at least two and electronic art forms. $50 lab fee. Repeatable for credit. 200-level studios, and one 300-level intermediate studio which may Prerequisite: 100 or consent of instructor. 4 credits. (CS) be taken concurrently. Offered spring. 2 credits. AAVC 310 Modern Art: 1863-1945 – The development of AAVC 395 Gallery Management and Curatorial Practices – visual arts from Realism to Surrealism. Emphasis on major Introduction to the standard concepts and techniques of business movements such as Impressionism, Cubism, Dada. $25 lab fee. gallery management and curatorial practices which include: curat- Prerequisite: INQS 125. Offered fall. 4 credits (CS or VP or ing and mounting exhibitions, coordinating press, working with GP, MWI) artists and serving as a docent. May be repeated once for credit.

37 Art and Visual Culture

$25 lab fee. Prerequisite: 100 or consent of instructor. Offered spring. each semester. Prerequisites: 390 and 391, consent of instructor 2 credits plus 242 and one additional visual culture course. Offered fall. AAVC 439 Peer Instruction – Advanced study opportunity for 2 credits. outstanding students to assist faculty members in the classroom AAVC 491 Thesis II – Elective integrative seminar for majors or studio. Focus on course content and pedagogy. May not be re- planning post-graduate work in studio art. Students produce peated for credit. Prerequisite: Application and consent of instructor. a cohesive body of work and related critical papers and artist 3 credits. (S/U) (EL) statements. Gallery practice assisting the director. $25 lab fee AAVC 480 Independent Study – Program of directed tuto- each semester. Prerequisites: 390 and 391, consent of instructor, rial reading or studio project relating to the special interests of plus 242 and one additional visual culture course. Offered spring. the student and supervised by a department faculty member. 2 credits. Prerequisites: 100 or 101 and consent of instructor. 1-5 credits. Lab fee adjusted to credit load. January Term Off-Campus Courses AAVC 487 Internship – Supervised work at an agency, gallery, or other establishment using technical or organizational skills AAVC 198, 298, 398, 498 Special Topics in Jan Term Travel – related to the visual arts. Prerequisite: department consent. 1-5 Topics vary according to faculty availability and interest. Past credits. (EL) topics have included European Baroque Art; Mexico Drawing AAVC 490 Thesis I – Elective integrative seminar for majors Expedition; French Realism and Impressionism; Visual and planning post-graduate work in studio art. Students produce Theatre Arts in New York. Offered only as student interest and a cohesive body of work and related critical papers and artist college resources permit. May be repeated once for credit with a statements. Gallery practice assisting the director. $25 lab fee different topic. 4 credits.

DCE & Portland Courses

Courses offered only through the Adult Degree Program or on the international socio-cultural, political and economic forces Portland Campus: that shaped its development from the Paleolithic era though the Middle Ages. $25 lab fee. 4 credits. (CS) AAVC 150 Design: Two Dimensional 3 credit version of AAVC 202 Art Survey: Renaissance-Contemporary – 100. (CS) Introductory survey covering painting, sculpture and archi- AAVC 160 Drawing 3 credit version of 120. (CS) tecture. Intended to develop an appreciation/knowledge AAVC 180 Survey of Western Art 3 credit version of 202. of the international socio-cultural, political and economic (CS) forces that shaped its development from the Renaissance to AAVC 182 Modern Art: 1880-1945 3 credit version of 310. contemporary times. $25 lab fee. 4 credits. (CS, VP or GP) AAVC 382 Creative Development Studio – Develop art AAVC 201 Art Survey: Prehistoric Middle Ages – Intro- or craft form through mentored work, critical thinking. ductory survey covering painting, sculpture and architecture. Intended for DCE online students. Prerequisite: Consent of Intended to develop an appreciation/knowledge of the instructor. 4 credits. (CS)

38 Asian Studies/Biochemistry and Molecular Biology

Asian Studies

See International Studies

Biochemistry and Molecular Biology

• dissect a question into its key features, design experiments, and Faculty interpret results (both quantitatively and qualitatively); J. Christopher Gaiser, Ph.D. • Biology • think in an integrated manner and look at questions from Brian Gilbert, Ph.D. • Chemistry different perspectives; and, Anne Kruchten, Ph.D. • Biology (Coordinator) • communicate effectively, both orally and in writing, to both Megan L. Bestwick, Ph.D. • Chemistry scientific and non- scientific communities.

Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, as the intersection of the Requirements disciplines of Chemistry and Biology, applies the understanding of The biochemistry and molecular biology major is available interplay of energy, atoms, and molecules to the intricate processes as a bachelor of arts or bachelor of science degree, as defined in which occur within a living cell. Attentive to the curriculum the section on degree requirements for all majors in this course recommendations of the American Society for Biochemistry and catalog. Molecular Biology, pertinent course offerings are coordinated For a major: 49 credits including 486; CHEM 210, 211, 321, from the Departments of Chemistry and Biology to provide the 322, 361, and 440; BIOL 210, 211, 400, and 441; and an additional framework of integration. The degree requires a sequence of 7 credits from courses that count toward either the Chemistry courses which provide a background for research in biomolecular major or the Biology major. PHYS 210, 211 and MATH 170, 175 sciences, for employment at the bachelors level, or for graduate are prerequisites. training in related areas. It also provides preparation for students No more than a total of 2 credits from the following may wanting to enter professional training programs in medicine, apply towards a Biochemistry major: BIOL 220, 480, 485, 487, 490, dentistry, pharmacy, or other health professions. CHEM 381, 382, 383, 480 and 490.

Goals for the Major Courses

A student who successfully completes a major in Biochemistry BCMB 486 Senior Capstone – Senior capstone course and Molecular Biology will possess the ability to: emphasizing breadth of knowledge in foundational biology and • demonstrate an understanding the fundamentals of chemistry chemistry and depth of knowledge in integrated biochemistry and biology and the key principles of biochemistry and course work. Coursework may include discussions of primary molecular biology; literature, oral presentations, and written and oral exams. • obtain, evaluate, and use information from the scientific Prerequisite: senior standing. 1 credit. literature;

39 Biology

Faculty Laboratory Coordinators Bonnie Bolkan, Ph.D. (Visiting) Kenneth Kebisek, M.S. J. Christopher Gaiser, Ph.D. Heather Long, B.S. Anne Kruchten, Ph.D. (Chair) Catherine Reinke, Ph.D. Biology courses offer studies to those who wish to major in John Syring, Ph.D. (on sabbatical fall 2014) Biology and continue in graduate study, research, or teaching. They Chad Tillberg, Ph.D. also provide preparation for students wanting to enter medicine, Cecilia Toro, Ph.D. (Visiting) dentistry, or other health professions. In addition, classes familiarize Jeremy Weisz, Ph.D. students in other areas of the liberal arts with the vital role that Isaac Winkler (Visiting) environmental factors play in the lives of all people, and guide them to an appreciation of the intricacy and beauty of the world. The program Affiliated Faculty is enhanced by field study at various locations, including the Malheur Nancy Broshot, Ph.D. • Environmental Studies Field Station near Burns, The Siskiyou Mountains, and the California Deborah Canepa, Ph.D. • Health, Human Performance and Athletics redwoods. January term courses are offered occasionally in different localities such as Hawaii, Central America, South America, and Europe.

the scientific method and its application to the gene concept. Goals for the Major 3 credits. (NW) In successfully completing a major in biology, students must BIOL 105 Human Biology and Evolution (also listed as demonstrate: ANTH 105) – Principles of human Biology and evolution, dealing • an understanding of the basic principles and concepts of with the genetics, physiology, and behavior of humans and other biology; primates. Study of the relationships between biology and culture. • an advanced level of competence in four areas of biology: Emphasis on the theory of evolution, its application to humans, 1) Hereditary biology; 2) Cell biology; 3) Ecology; and and recent discoveries in the field of human prehistory. Lecture, 4) Evolutionary biology; readings, films, essays, and discussion. 3 credits. (NW) • the ability to think critically and quantitatively; BIOL 106 Microbes and Man – Role of microorganisms in • the ability to synthesize information from a variety of different nature and their importance to human welfare. Stimulation of an sources; and understanding of such contemporary issues as genetic engineering, • the ability to write and speak in the discipline. cancer and its causes, infectious diseases, and the quality of the environment. For the non-science major; assumes no biology or Requirements chemistry. 3 credits. (NW) BIOL 107 Animals in Action – Course explores animal be- The biology major is available as a bachelor of arts or bachelor havior at multiple levels of biological organization from genetic of science degree, as defined in the section on degree requirements and neurophysiological underpinnings of behavior to resulting for all majors in this course catalog. behavioral interactions of animals with environment and other For a major: 38 credits. 210 and 211, 270, 285,400, 450, 486, organisms. Special emphasis given to relating course concepts to and nine additional BIOL credits from courses numbered 220 or relevant current topics in human health and society, evolution, higher. In addition, CHEM 210, 211, 321 and 322. and biological conservation. Topics include: behavioral genet- For a minor: 20 credits in the department, including 210, 211 ics, hormones and behavior, mating behavior, parent-offspring and at least three additional courses numbered 220 or above. interactions, habitat selection, navigation, foraging, self defense, No more than a total of 5 credits from the following may apply communication, learning, cognition, sociality, and behavior and towards a Biology major or minor: 220, 480, 485, 487, and 490. conservation. Course for non-majors intended to promote scien- For either a major or a minor, students with an AP Biology tific literacy and quantitative reasoning. 3 credits. (NW) test score of 5, or with a score of 5 or higher in the International BIOL 108 Ecology of Ecosystems – Examination of the Baccalaureate subject exam in biology, receive 5 elective credits diversity and complexity of ecosystems plus critical processes, of Biology. They are not exempt from taking BIO 210 and 211. including nutrient cycling, productivity, and energy flow. Analysis For Oregon Initial Teaching Licensure in Biology: a student of human impacts on these ecosystems, with considerations of must complete the Linfield Teacher Education Program require- ecosystem resilience and restoration efforts. 3 credits. (NW or ments (see page 56). In order to complete these requirements, a QR) student must begin taking education courses no later than his/her BIOL 109 The Life and Death of Cancer – Introduction to sophomore year. The student must be advised by an Education basic Biology and pathogenesis of cancer. Overview of many Department faculty member each semester prior to registration. types of cancer with description of statistics regarding prevalence and survival rates. Consideration of economic and social implica- Courses tions of cancer, treatments, and research and drug development. Designed for non-majors. 3 credits. (NW) BIOL 100 Topics in Biology – Specialized focus on new devel- BIOL 210, 211 Principles of Biology – An introduction to opments or subjects of current interest in biology. 3 credits. (NW) the fundamental principles of Biology including the origin and BIOL 104 Genetics: A 20th Century Science – Examination diversity of living things; the molecular, cellular, and genetic of the changing concept of the gene from 1900 to the present. bases of life; the structure and function of organisms, their evo- The advent and the future of molecular biology. Consideration lution and ecology. Lecture and laboratory. Required for Biology of topics from historical and biological perspectives. Study of majors. Completion of 210 is a prerequisite for enrollment in

40 Biology 211. $60 lab fee. Recommended: Concurrent or completed CHEM the products made from them, the sociocultural contexts in 210. 4 credits each semester. (NW) which the plants are used, their impact on the development of BIOL 212 Human Anatomy – A systemic approach to structure human societies, and the impact of humans on plant populations and basic functions of cells, tissues, and organs of the human body. worldwide. Three hours of lecture per week plus field trips. $60 Lab exercises include cat dissection, microscopic examination of lab fee. Prerequisites: 211, ANTH 111, or ENVS 203. Offered fall tissues and organs of the body and utilization of human cadaver of even-numbered years. 4 credits. (NW) prosections. Lecture and laboratory. $60 lab fee. Prerequisites: BIOL 295 Sophomore Seminar in Biology – Career planning Completion of one full semester of college. One year of Principles of and skills in biology. Career guidance, networking, ethics, problem Biology or General Chemistry is strongly recommended. 4 credits. (NW) solving, scientific exploration, resume and/or CV writing, infor- BIOL 213 Human Physiology – Functioning of human body mational interviews, attendance at and summary of several Science systems relating to organization and structure; support and move- Colloquium meetings, and class presentations. Prerequisite: sopho- ment; internal communication; integration, coordination, and more standing. 1 credit. (S/U) sensation; internal transport; energy acquisition and metabolism; BIOL 300 Topics in Biology – Specialized focus on new fluid regulation; and reproduction. Lecture and laboratory. $60 developments, advanced topics, or subjects of current interest in lab fee. Prerequisite: 212 or consent of instructor. Offered fall and biology. Lecture/lab, lecture/field work, or seminar format. May spring. 4 credits. (NW) be repeated once for credit with different content. $60 lab fee. BIOL 220 Research Methods – Instruction and practice in Prerequisites: 211 and junior standing. 3 credits. techniques used in research laboratories. May be repeated for BIOL 330 Insect Biology – Explore the evolution, diversity, Biology major or minor elective credit. Prerequisite: consent of anatomy, physiology, reproduction, development, ecology, and instructor. 1 credit. (EL) behavior of the most abundant animal form on planet earth – the BIOL 225 Tropical Ecology in Costa Rica – Introduction to insects. Class meetings will be a mixture of traditional lecture with tropical ecosystems and to the relationship between humans and frequent in-class discussions and activities. The laboratory will those environments. Field trips to several tropical ecosystems include experimental and experiential investigations of material including humid, dry, and cloud forests and to agricultural or bio- coordinated with the lecture. Students assemble and curate an insect logical research stations. Conducted in Spanish. Prerequisite: 211. collection. $60 lab fee. Prerequisites: 211 and junior standing, or Offered fall. 3 credits. (NW or GP) consent of instructor. 4 credits. BIOL 235 Field Methods in Biology and Environmental BIOL 335 Human Embryology – An examination of human Science – A hands-on exploration of the methods used to gather developmental anatomy, beginning with an analysis of early and analyze data taken from the field, including quantification of embryonic development and an overview of the fundamental the diversity and distribution of plant, animal, and fungal species, principles of developmental biology, and continuing with a de- populations, communities, and ecosystems, of hydrology and scription of the development of each of the systems of the human water quality, and of GIS software. Lecture, laboratory, and field body. Prerequisite: 212. Offered every other or every third spring. Not trips. $60 fee. Prerequisites: 211, MATH 140 recommended. available for Biology major or minor. 3 credits. (NW) 4 credits. BIOL 350 Biology and Identification of Woody Plants – Inten- BIOL 250 Plant Growth and Development – Study of the sive field and lecture course for identification of tree, shrub, and basic structure and function of the cells, tissues, and organs of vine species prominent in Oregon ecosystems. Biogeographic history, higher plants. Detailed exploration of the genetic and molecular landscape and disturbance ecology, ecological specialization, bases of processes such as flowering and embryogenesis. Emphasis evolutionary history, and impacts of global warming and other on current models of plant development using scientific papers anthropogenic environmental changes. Lab trip to the Redwoods. from the primary literature. Lecture and laboratory. $60 lab fee. $60 fee. Prerequisite: 211. Offered fall of odd-numbered years. 4 credits. Prerequisites: 211. 5 credits. BIOL 361 General Microbiology – The Biology of the major BIOL 260 Plant Diversity and Ecology – Study of the evolu- groups of microorganisms with emphasis on bacteria and viruses. tion and systematics of plants, including mosses, ferns and fern Microorganisms in human disease, the environment, and applied allies, gymnosperms, and angiosperms; the global and regional microbiology. Lab techniques for isolating and identifying bacteria. distribution and ecology of plant communities and ecosystems; Three lectures and one laboratory per week. $60 lab fee. Appro- and the interrelationships between plants and humans. $60 lab priate for biology and exercise science majors. Prerequisites: 211, fee. Prerequisites: 211 or ENVS 201, 203. 4 credits. (NW) CHEM 210. 4 credits. BIOL 270 Genetics – Fundamental principles of heredity from BIOL 380 Marine Ecology – The physical and biological viruses to man, with emphasis on chromosomal mapping, gene factors in the marine ecosystem and their interrelationships, regulation, and modern concepts of DNA manipulation. Lecture emphasizing the rocky intertidal, sandy beach, and deep abyss and laboratory. $60 lab fee. Prerequisites: 211, CHEM 210. 5 credits. environments. Lecture, laboratory, field work, and projects. $60 BIOL 275 Introduction to Microbiology – Introductory course lab fee. Prerequisite: 285. 4 credits. covering the basic concepts of microbial world, beginning with a BIOL 385 Plant Systematics – Evolutionary perspective of review of biological and chemical concepts. Focus on the prokaryotic diversity and adaptations of vascular plants. Special emphasis and eukaryotic organisms with clinical and industrial importance. given to vascular plant classifications, recognition of family-level Meets the prerequisites for students planning to major in Nursing. traits, and plant nomenclature. Collection and identification of $60 lab fee. Prerequisite: 211 or CHEM 211. 4 credits. ferns, gymnosperms, and flowering plants in Oregon. Lecture, BIOL 285 Principles of Ecology – Introduction to structure and lab, and field trips. $60 lab fee. Prerequisites: 211 and junior functions of ecosystems, communities, and populations with em- standing. 270 strongly recommended. Offered spring of odd-numbered phasis on terrestrial and fresh water environments. Introduction to years. 5 credits. science of laboratory ecology and field research. Quantitative field BIOL 390 Vertebrate Physiology – Physiological principles techniques, basic statistical tools, and independent research study. in vertebrates, with emphasis on mechanisms of integration and $60 lab fee. Prerequisite: 211 or ENVS 201. 5 credits. (NW or QR) homeostasis at cellular, organ, and system levels. Lecture and BIOL 290 Plants and Society (also listed as ANTH 290) – An laboratory. $60 lab fee. Prerequisites: 211, CHEM 211. 5 credits. interdisciplinary study of past, present and future uses of plants, BIOL 395 Junior Seminar: Topics in Biological Literature –

41 Biology

Detailed investigation of selected topics in the biological litera- BIOL 441 Biochemistry and Molecular Biology – Study of the ture via discussion and critique of current research papers. Student biochemical and molecular processes within a cell. Consideration oral presentation. Prerequisites: 211 and junior standing. Offered of the role of lipids, amino acids, carbohydrates, and nucleic acids spring semester. 1 credit. in the fundamental cellular processes of replication, transcription, BIOL 400 Molecular Cell Biology – Study of the molecular translation, signaling, and transport. $60 lab fee. Prerequisites: 211, mechanisms of fundamental biological processes such as tran- CHEM 211, and junior standing. 4 credits. scription, translation, and DNA replication; molecular cell biology BIOL 450 Evolution – Historical development of modern of eukaryotic organisms. Concepts introduced at the beginning of synthetic theory; sources and maintenance of variation, population the course applied to the molecular biology of complex multi- differentiation, origin of species; applications to conservation and cellular processes such as development, immune response, and human welfare. Lecture and field trips. $60 lab fee. Prerequisites: cancer. $60 lab fee. Prerequisites: 211, CHEM 211 and junior 211 and junior standing. 270 strongly recommended. 5 credits. (MWI) standing. 5 credits. (MWI) BIOL 480 Independent Study – Supplemental work for BIOL 410 Animal Behavior – Concepts in animal behavior students with advanced standing in biology. 1-5 credits, with a at multiple levels of biological organization. Perspectives range maximum of 5 credits applied to the major. from genetic and neurophysiological underpinnings of behavior BIOL 485 Seminar – Group study and discussion of contemporary to resulting behavioral interactions of animals with their envi- problems, research issues, and ideas in biology. Oral presentation. ronment and other organisms. Topics include behavioral genet- Prerequisite: one year of college biology. 1 credit. ics, hormones and behavior, mating behavior, parent-offspring BIOL 486 Senior Comprehensive Examination – Preparation for interactions, habitat selection, navigation, foraging, self defense, oral examination emphasizing breadth of knowledge in general communication, learning, sociality, and behavior and conservation. Biology and depth of knowledge in areas of course work. Prerequisite: Laboratory includes experimental hypothesis testing in field and senior standing. 1 credit. lab; data collection, analysis, and presentation; and grant proposal. BIOL 487 Internship – Opportunity to gain practical experiences, $60 lab fee. Prerequisites: 211 and junior standing. 4 credits. (MWI) e.g. at a field station, with a health care professional, in a business, BIOL 420 Animal Development – Study of the early develop- or with a governmental agency. Written report. One credit per 40 ment of vertebrates and selected invertebrates, with emphasis hours of experience. Prerequisite: consent of department. Maximum on genetic, biochemical, and physiological processes influencing 5 credits may be applied to the major. (EL) formation and growth of organ systems. Lecture and laboratory. BIOL 490 Independent Research – Field or laboratory research $60 lab fee. Prerequisites: 211, CHEM 211. BIOL 270 strongly on topics of interest to student. Library work and extensive written recommended. 4 credits. report. For advanced, self-reliant students. Prerequisite: consent of BIOL 432 Immunology – The nature of antigens, lymphocytes, instructor. 2-5 credits. Maximum 5 credits applied to the major. immunoglobulins, and the regulation of the immune response. Applications to infection, hypersensitivity, tumor immunity, trans- plantation, and autoimmunity. Three lectures per week. Prerequisites: BIOL 198, 298 398, 498 Special Topics in January term off- 211, CHEM 211, 321. 3 credits. campus courses – Topics vary according to faculty availability and interest. May be repeated for credit with different topics. 4 credits. BIOL 433 Immunology Laboratory – Laboratory techniques in basic hematology, serology, cell culture, and experimental immu- nology. $60 lab fee. Prerequisite: 432 concurrent. 1 credit. BIOL 439 Peer Instruction – Advanced study opportunity for January Term Off-Campus Courses outstanding students to assist faculty members in the classroom or laboratory. Focus on course content and pedagogy. Prerequisites: junior standing; application and consent of instructor. 1-2 credits. (S/U) (EL)

DCE & Portland Courses

Courses offered only through the Adult Degree Program or on and common plants in the Pacific Northwest and their the Portland Campus: ecological significance. Students will also learn to use keys. BIOL 201 Concepts in Marine Ecology – Physical, chem- Prerequisite: 211 or consent of instructor. 3 credits. ical and biological factors in the marine environment, exami- BIOL 255 Principles of Microbiology – Biology of nation of organism types and adaptations, major offshore microorganisms including viruses and bacteria. Principles and coastal ecosystems, and consideration of human impacts. of microbial disease, pathogenicity and immunology. Lab Offered spring of odd-numbered years. 3 credits. (NW) covers microbiogical techniques, isolation and identifica- BIOL 204 Introduction to Ecology – Introduction to the tion of microorganisms and environmental microbiology. basic principles of general ecology. Aspects of organismal, Prerequisites: CHEM 210, 211 or BIOL 210, 211. 4 credits. ecosystem, population and community ecology will be Offered fall and spring semesters. covered. Emphasis on terrestrial ecosystems. Lecture and BIOL 265 Principles of Genetics – Basic concepts of required field trip. Prerequisite: MATH 105 or equivalent, modern genetics including the structure and function of or consent of instructor. 3 credits. (NW) genes; the inheritance of genes; genetic recombination; BIOL 245 Plant Systematics – Basic concepts of genetic components of normal cell growth and develop- modern plant systematics. Includes synthesis of modern ment; genetic components of cancer; and population and evolutionary theory with plant classification systems. Will evolutionary genetics. Prerequisite: 211 or 255. 4 credits. cover historical and modern methods of developing classi- BIOL 266 Principles of Genetics Laboratory – Student fication systems, characteristics of common plant families, investigations and experimentation regarding the inheri-

42 Biology

DCE & Portland Courses, continued

tance of genetic traits in living organisms, and introduction BIOL 345 Essentials of Immunology – Principles of to techniques of modern genetic analysis. Corequisite: 265. immunology including structure and function of antibody 1 credit. molecules; the nature of antigens; development and function BIOL 306 Anatomy – Basic structures and functions of B and T lymphocytes; humoral and cell mediated reac- of the cells, tissues, and organs composing the systems of tions with antigen in vivo and in vitro; and immunologic the human body, and analyzing the relationships between disorders. Lecture. Prerequisites: 306, CHEM 224, 225 or organs, systems, and groups of systems. Lecture and labo- consent of the instructor. 3 credits. (NW) ratory. $55 lab fee. Prerequisites: CHEM 210, 211 or BIOL BIOL 355 General Ecology – The study of the principles 210, 211. 5 credits. Offered fall semester. of ecology. Organismal, ecosystem, population, community, BIOL 307 Physiology – Functions of organs and sys- landscape, and global ecology will be covered. Focus on tems of mammals. Emphasis on regulatory mechanisms how the planet functions in both an evolutionary and necessary for normal homeostasis. Lecture and laboratory. ecological framework. Not for Biology major credit, but Prerequisites: 306, CHEM 210, 211, MATH 140. Offered acceptable for Biology. Lecture and laboratory. Prerequi- spring semester. 5 credits. sites: 210, 211 and MATH 140, or consent of the instructor. BIOL 313 Classification of Plants and Plant Com- 3 credits. munities – Principles and methods of classification and BIOL 375 Field Zoology – Field techniques and prin- identification of plants and plant communities. Focus on ciples used to study populations of birds and mammals, identification of major flowering plant families and ecore- emphasizing those of the Pacific Northwest. Includes gions in Oregon or other geographic area. Field observa- identification and classification, population ecology, tion and laboratory examination of plants. 3 credits. adaptations to the environment, field techniques, and BIOL 315 Pharmacology – Theories of drug actions, preparation of museum specimens. Not for Biology major physiological processes mediating drug actions, variables af- credit, but acceptable for Biology minor. Lecture and fecting drug actions, and unusual responses to drug therapy. laboratory. Prerequisites: either 210/211, or 306; MATH Major drug classes and examples of drugs in current use. $8 105 or equivalent. 3 credits. (NW) lab fee. Prerequisites: 306, 307, CHEM 224, 225. 3 credits. (NW) BIOL 405 Selected Topics in Pathophysiology – Current BIOL 324 Pathophysiology I – Processes involved in topics and advances in pathophysiology, such as shock, disease at the cellular and organ system levels. Emphasis drugs used in heart disease, ventilation-perfusion mis- on underlying chemical, biophysical, and physiological matching in the lungs, and determination of anion gap. mechanisms that form the bases of disease Discussion Seminar discussions and student presentations. $8 lab fee. of specific diseases to illustrate concepts. Topics covered Prerequisite: consent of instructor. 3 credits. (NW or QR) include: general pathology, respiratory, cardiovascular and BIOL 415 Advanced Topics in Anatomy – A regional renal pathophysiology. Prerequisites: 306, 307, and CHEM approach to anatomy designed to allow a student to 224, 225. BIOL 255 recommended. 3 credits. (NW) pursue an in-depth study of one area of the human body. BIOL 326 Pathophysiology II – A continuation of Lecture, discussion and laboratory. May be repeated for Pathophysiology I. Topics covered include genetics, endocrine, credit on another topic. Prerequisite: 306. 2 credits. neuro and GI pathophysiology along with disturbance in fluid, electrolyte, and acid-base balance. Prerequisites: 324 or consent of instructor. 3 credits. (NW)

43 Business

or region outside the U.S.: HIST 314, 315, 320, 322, 360, 361, 362, Faculty 364, 400, 463; POLS 362, 370, 372, 385, 390; RELS/HIST 310; Virlena Crosley, M.P.A. (Visiting) RELS 380, 383; or other course taken domestically or abroad Richard Emery, M.B.A., C.P.A. when approved in advance by the IB coordinator. Denise Farag, J.D. (d) Foreign language proficiency through the first‐year level Malcolm Greenlees, Ph.D., C.P.A. (American sign language proficiency does not apply). International Michael Jones, M.B.A., C.P.A. business majors are strongly encouraged to minor in a foreign Tyler Laird-Magee, D.B.A. language. Michelle Nelson, Ph.D. (on sabbatical fall 2014) (e) Successful completion of a study abroad experience of Madeleine Romero, M.B.A. (Visiting) at least one semester in length approved in advance by the IB Sharon Wagner, Ph.D. (Chair) coordinator, preceded by either one semester of foreign language at the intermediate level (or higher), or TCCA 230. The mission of the Business Department is to equip students International students who have come to the United States with critical knowledge and skills to enter professions and graduate expressly to attend Linfield College upon their arrival must either: study in business. The department’s courses and programs provide (1) participate in a Linfield study abroad experience; or (2) take six students with a sound education in business within the context of a credits from outside the Department of Business which are desig- liberal education. nated as U.S. Pluralisms (US) courses. These six credits must be in Students may pursue a major in Accounting, Finance, International addition to the requirements of the Linfield Curriculum. Business, Management, or Marketing. The department also offers For a major in Management: Completion of ECON 210; a minor in Management and houses an interdisciplinary minor in BNAC 260, 261, BNMG 301, BNMK 321, BNSS 340, BNFN 341, Sport Management. Graduates from this department typically enter BNMG 405, BNSS 495, and two courses selected from the follow- graduate study or professional careers in business, government, or ing: BNMG 407, 410, 415, 423, 436 (may be repeated for credit non-profit institutions. with different content), BNSS 440, 480, 485, 486 (if the topic is closely related to management as determined by the supervising instructor), 487 (if the internship is closely related to manage- ment as determined by the supervising instructor), TCCA 340. Goals for Business Core Curriculum Only one of BNSS 480, 485, and 486 may count toward the major. For a major in Marketing: Completion of ECON 210; BNAC In successfully completing a major in the Department of Business, 260, 261, BNMG 301, BNMK 321, BNSS 340, BNFN 341, students must: BNSS 495, and three courses selected from the following: BNMK • Appreciate ethical, legal, and global aspects of business, 420, 421, 426, 427 (may be repeated for credit with different • Apply knowledge of the management and strategy of content), BNSS 480, 485, 486 (if the topic is closely related to organizations, marketing as determined by the supervising instructor), 487 (if • Demonstrate literacy in accounting, the internship is closely related to marketing as determined by • Understand the role of marketing, and the supervising instructor). Only one of 480, 485, and 486 may • Demonstrate competency in financial analysis. count toward the major. For a minor in Management: Completion of 20 credits Requirements consisting of BNSS 250, BNMG 301, 405, and two of the following: BNMG 407, 410, 415, 423, 436, BNSS 440, or TCCA Majors in business are available as bachelor of arts or 340. Students who complete a major in accounting, finance, bachelor of science degrees, as defined in the section on degree marketing, or international business may not count BNSS 250 requirements for all majors in this course catalog. toward their minor and must substitute a course from the “two of Students may earn only one major within the Business De- the following” list. International Business majors may not count partment (accounting, finance, management, marketing, or inter- BNMG 410 toward the minor. national business). The management minor is open to all Linfield students except those who complete the management major. Departmental Policy on Prerequisites and Residency For a major in Accounting: Completion of ECON 210; The department presumes that students will have taken the BNAC 260, 261, BNMG 301, BNMK 321, BNSS 340, BNFN applicable prerequisite(s) when registering for courses. However, 341, BNAC 361, 362, BNSS 495, and three courses selected all courses have the option of consent of instructor. Prerequisites from the following: BNAC 461, 466, 468, and 469. will be waived when the instructor deems that a student’s back- For a major in Finance: Completion of ECON 210; BNAC ground or other extenuating circumstances render the applicable 260, 261, BNMG 301, BNMK 321, BNSS 340, BNFN 341, 441, prerequisite(s) unnecessary. If the instructor of the course is an 444, 447, BNSS 495. adjunct faculty member, permission of the department chair must For a major in International Business: also be secured. (a) ECON 210, BNAC 260, 261, BNMG 301, BNMK 321, For purposes of meeting the college’s residency requirement, BNSS 340, BNFN 341, BNSS 495. the Business Department requires that 15 credits in the major be (b) Three of the following: BNMG 410, BNMK 426, BNSS in courses numbered 341 and above. 435, BNFN 443, BNSS 480, 487; ECON 331 or 333. The loca- tion and topic for BNSS 487 must be approved in advance for Sport Management Minor IB major credit. Only one of the two ECON courses may count toward this requirement. The Sport Management minor is housed in the Business (c) At least one upper‐division course focused on history, Department. The minor is interdisciplinary, with requirements culture, politics or religion relevant to the modern era in a country in Business; Health, Human Performance and Athletics (HHPA);

44 Business Economics; and Philosophy. Refer to page 120 for further infor- duction, marketing, accounting, and finance. Not open to students mation and requirements. with 8 or more credits in Business Department courses. 4 credits. BNSS 340 Business Law I – The legal environment of business, torts and crimes, contracts and e-contracts, and property law. Honors An introduction to business entities. Prerequisites: BNAC 260, The Department of Business Academic Achievement Award ECON 210, completion of 30 credit hours at time of registration, recognizes the extraordinary academic achievement of a graduat- and 45 credits by the start of class. 4 credits. ing senior in business. BNSS 350 The Management of Sport – Marketing, financial, The Harold C. Elkinton Award, commemorating the founder legal, and ethical principles for field of sport management. of the Business Department, is given annually for high academic Prerequisite: BNSS 250 or BNAC 260. Offered fall. 4 credits. achievement in conjunction with active contributions to the BNSS 380 Industrial Organizational Psychology – Role of Linfield community. psychological principles in personnel selection, testing, human The Oregon Society of Certified Public Accountants (OSCPA) engineering, employer/ employee relations, production, efficiency, Outstanding Accounting Student Award is made annually to an training, and safety. Prerequisite: BNMG 301 or PSYC 101 or 188. outstanding accounting graduate based on scholarship and poten- 3 credits. tial for contribution to the public accounting profession. BNSS 435 International Business Law – Fundamental concepts, The Outstanding Finance Student Award, Outstanding principles, and rules of law that apply to international transactions. International Business Student Award, Outstanding Management The study of contracts, financial instruments, trade laws including Student Award, and Outstanding Marketing Student Award are GATT and European Union, criminal law, and laws relating to granted annually to recognize an exceptional graduating senior in transportation of cargo by sea and air, intellectual property law, each of these majors. political risk and international environmental issues. Prerequisite: Junior standing or consent of instructor. 4 credits. BNSS 439 Peer Instruction – Advanced opportunity for out- Student Organizations standing students to assist faculty members in the classroom or Delta Mu Delta-Epsilon Psi Chapter. This national honor laboratory. Focus on course content and pedagogy. Prerequisites: society in business installed Linfield’s chapter in 1992. senior standing, application and consent of instructor. 1-4 credits. Accounting Club. This organization consists of students who (S/U) (EL) have an interest in or who have selected an Accounting major in BNSS 440 Business Law II – Sales and lease contracts, nego- the department. tiable instruments, creditors’ rights and bankruptcy, agency and employment law, business organizations, and government regula- tion. Particular attention will be paid to provisions of the Uniform Internships Commercial Code (“UCC”). Prerequisite: BNSS 340. 4 credits. The department’s internship program is one of the oldest BNSS 480 Independent Study – Advanced study in a particu- and most successful in the Pacific Northwest. It gives students lar topic of business chosen by the student and supervised by a hands-on experience in areas as diverse as merchandising, departmental teacher. Repeatable as long as the subject matter is manufacturing, banking, export trade, accounting, and investment different. Prerequisites: cumulative GPA of at least 2.75 and approval securities. In order to be eligible for an internship, business students of both the supervising instructor and the department chair. 1-5 credits. need to meet three requirements. First, students need to be of BNSS 485 Seminar – Selected topics using small group discus- junior standing. Second, students must have an overall GPA of sion. Student participation. Open to advanced students. May be 3.00 or higher in their major courses. Students who do not meet repeated for credit with a different topic. Prerequisite: consent of these two requirements may want to explore an internship with instructor. 2-5 credits. the Career Development. Finally, students need approval of the BNSS 486 Interdisciplinary Seminar (also listed as IDST 486) – internship coordinator and their regular academic advisor prior to Selected topics using small group discussion. Student participation. beginning their internship. Approximately 25-30 students work as Open to advanced students. May be repeated for credit with a interns each year. They make their own arrangements (experience different topic. Prerequisite: consent of instructor. 2-5 credits. in job hunting being one of the benefits of the program) and work BNSS 487 Internship – Intensive learning experience in a busi- with Linfield faculty advisors and the participating businesses ness firm or other organization using accounting, business, and to establish a contract for the internship. Michelle Nelson is the finance techniques. Prerequisites: GPA of at least 3.00 or higher coordinator. in business major courses; junior standing with 12 credits in the Business Department completed or in progress; approval of advisor, Courses: General Business department chair, and departmental internship coordinator. 2-5 credits. One internship of at least 3 credits may be counted BNSS 041 Personal Finance – Techniques for managing toward a business major. (S/U) (EL) personal financial affairs. Personal budgeting, taxes, credit, bank BNSS 490 Research – Individual research, reading, and study services, life and health insurances, social security and retirement in field of accounting, business, or finance under the guidance annuities, property and liability insurances, residential real estate, of a faculty member. Open to advanced students. Prerequisites: stock and bond markets, and estate planning and settlement. Not approval of the supervising instructor and the department chair. applicable toward a major. 1 credit. (EL) 2-5 credits. BNSS 098 Senior Tutoring – Service as tutors and review- BNSS 491 Thesis – Written report of research or study on a session leaders for introductory courses and other projects by problem in the student’s major field. To be completed during the senior students with sufficient course backgrounds and superior final year before graduation. Prerequisites: approval of the supervis- academic achievements. Prerequisites: 3.00 GPA overall, 3.50 GPA ing instructor and the department chair. 3-5 credits. in major, and selection by the department chair. 1 credit. (EL) BNSS 495 Strategic Management – Integrated study of strategy BNSS 141 Business Topics – Special topics in business. Course formulation and implementation in a variety of industry and com- credit may not be applied to a business major. 2-4 credits. petitive settings. Builds on required functionally-oriented business BNSS 250 Contemporary Business – American business in courses. Prerequisites: Senior standing with all other required busi- contemporary society. Business environments, management, pro- ness courses completed. 4 credits. (MWI)

45 Business bank asset/liability management, non bank financial institutions, Courses: Accounting and the regulation of financial markets. Prerequisite: BNFN 341. Offered spring. 4 credits. BNAC 260 Financial Accounting – Introduction to the basic BNFN 443 International Finance – Application of analytical concepts and methods of financial reporting, including basic financial techniques to financial decision making for multinational firms. statements, accounting cycle, asset valuation, income determina- Managing transaction exposure, trade finance techniques, short- tion and essential accounting records. 4 credits. and long-term financing, capital budgeting, strategic financial BNAC 261 Managerial Accounting – Basic concepts and methods planning. Prerequisite: BNFN 341. 4 credits. of managerial accounting, including manufacturing accounting, BNFN 444 Financial Theory – Financial theory using case problem- cost accounting, budgeting, and responsibility accounting. Prereq- solving and spreadsheet modeling to: assess and manage risk; uisites: BNAC 260. 4 credits. value stocks and bonds; forecast financial need; to make decisions BNAC 361 Intermediate Accounting I – Accounting principles, regarding long term asset acquisition and financing; and to evaluate conventions and rules as reflected in the pronouncements of dividend policy. Prerequisite: BNFN 341. Offered fall. 4 credits. leading professional and accounting research organizations. Valu- BNFN 447 Investments – Formulation of investment policies, ation of assets and current liabilities and the impact of valuation security analysis, and portfolio strategy with focus on examination procedures on income determination. Prerequisites: BNAC 261, of equity and fixed income investing. Consideration of mutual MATH 140, 160, and junior standing. 4 credits. funds and alternative assets. Prerequisite: BNFN 341. Offered fall. BNAC 362 Intermediate Accounting II – Continuation of BNAC 4 credits. 361. Liabilities, shareholders’ equity, dilutive securities, and invest- BNFN 449 Topics in Finance – Selected topics in finance ments. Issues related to income determination and the preparation using small group discussion. Open to advanced students. May and analysis of financial statements. Prerequisite: BNAC 361. 4 credits. be repeated with consent of instructor when the finance topic BNAC 461 Cost Accounting – Accounting to meet internal is substantially different. Prerequisites: BNFN 341 and consent of management needs for planning and control. Cost accounting instructor. Offered yearly. 2-5 credits. systems and procedures, analyses of costs and variances, and the BNFN 452 Principles of Real Estate – Social and economic integration of cost accounting into the overall accounting system. impact of real estate and real estate markets; property rights and Prerequisites: BNAC 261, MATH 140, 160. 4 credits. contract law; property taxes, property insurance, financial real BNAC 463 Taxes for Business and Investment Planning – estate, brokerage operation, appraisal and zoning, and building The federal income tax system and its impact on management codes. Prerequisites: ECON 210, MATH 140, 160. 3 credits. in the decision-making environment. Prerequisites: BNAC 261, BNFN 456 Insurance and Risk – Insurance institutions, life and ECON 210, MATH 140, 160. 3 credits. health insurance, property and liability insurance, and government BNAC 464 Governmental and Not for Profit Accounting – regulation of the insurance industry. Prerequisites: ECON 210, Essential characteristics of financial operations and accounting MATH 140, 160. 3 credits. for state and local governments, voluntary health and welfare organizations, health care organizations including hospitals, and college and university accounting. Includes audit and financial Courses: Management management requirements of these entities. Prerequisite: BNAC BNMG 301 Management – The key decision-making role of 361. 3 credits. managers in modern organizations. Includes the study of organi- BNAC 466 Advanced Accounting – Advanced topics in zations, management styles, and selected administrative problems. financial reporting, including partnerships, business combinations, Prerequisites: BNSS 250 (for majors outside the Business Depart- consolidated financial statements, foreign exchange transactions ment) or BNAC 260, and 30 credits at time of registration. 4 credits. (including hedging of foreign exchange risk), translation of foreign BNMG 405 Human Resource Management – Techniques for statements, segmental and interim financial reporting. Prerequisite: administering the personnel function. Organizing, staffing, BNAC 362. 4 credits. recruiting and placement, performance appraisal, training and BNAC 467 Accounting Topics – Special problems in account- development, wage and benefit administration, labor relations, ing, including foreign operations, segmental and interim reporting, and auditing manpower requirements. Prerequisites: BNMG 301, insolvency, partnerships, and not-for-profit entities. May be repeated MATH 140. 4 credits. for credit with different content and approval of the instructor BNMG 407 Organizational Behavior – The individual in the and faculty advisor. Prerequisite: varies by topic. 3 credits. organization. Participation, leadership, motivation, communication, BNAC 468 Federal Income Tax – Theory, policies, and pro- decision-making, team development, conflict resolution, and cedures regarding federal taxation of individuals, corporations, adaptation to change. Prerequisite: BNMG 301. 4 credits. partnerships, and fiduciaries. Prerequisite: BNAC 362. 4 credits. BNMG 410 International Management – Examination of BNAC 469 Auditing – Introduction to the field of auditing. cross-cultural issues in the management of the multinational Essential characteristics of the business and legal environment firm. Sociocultural context, broad environmental issues, legal of auditing, the recognition and assessment of audit risk, and the and political aspects, operational and strategic considerations, detail process of audit execution and reporting of the results of social responsibility and ethical issues. Prerequisite: BNMG 301. the audit. Prerequisite: BNAC 362. 4 credits. 4 credits. (GP) BNMG 415 Business, Ethics, and Society – Ethical concepts Courses: Finance relevant to resolving moral issues in business. Analytic skills for applying ethical concepts to business decisions. Moral issues in BNFN 341 Financial Management – Financial management management related to social and environmental issues. $20 fee. analytical techniques for financial decision-making. Formulation Prerequisites: BNMG 301 and BNSS 340. 4 credits. of financial objectives and policies; financial analysis, planning and BNMG 423 Entrepreneurship – Understanding the skills and control; asset management; securities valuation; capital budgeting; motivation required for entrepreneurial success. Examination of and capital structure strategies. Prerequisites: BNAC 261, ECON start-up requirements; organization structure; legal, financial and 210, MATH 140, 160. 4 credits. human resources considerations. Emphasis on formulation of an BNFN 441 Financial Institutions – Financial intermediaries, effective business plan in a small business environment. Prerequisites: the money and capital markets, determination of interest rates, BNMG 301, BNMK 321, and MATH 140. 4 credits.

46 Business BNMG 436 Topics in Management – Selected topics in environments; international marketing research, product adapta- management designed to provide a more detailed examination of tion, pricing strategies, communications and distribution channels; a specific facet of management studies. Course uses small group international logistics, promotion, organization and control; discussion and intensive class participation. Open to juniors and marketing services and countertrade. Prerequisites: BNMK 321, seniors pursuing a major or minor in business. May be repeated MATH 140, 160. 4 credits. (GP) with consent of instructor when the management topic is sub- BNMK 427 Topics in Marketing – Selected topics in marketing stantially different. Prerequisite: BNMG 301. 4 credits. using small group discussions. Student participation. Open to juniors and seniors pursuing a major or minor in business. May Courses: Marketing be repeated with consent of instructor when the marketing topic is essentially different. Prerequisite: BNMK 321. 4 credits. BNMK 321 Marketing – The elements of marketing emphasiz- ing the managerial considerations in planning market strategies. January Term Off-Campus Courses Target markets, buyer behavior, product parameters, price, promo- tion, and distribution. $20 fee. Prerequisites: BNAC 261, ECON BNSS 198, 298, 398, 498 Special Topics in January term 210, completion of 30 credit hours at time of registration, and 45 off-campus courses – Topics vary according to faculty availability credits by the start of class. 4 credits. and interest. Past topics have included Japanese Management BNMK 420 Sales and Sales Management – Introductory study Practices; Seminar in Securities Markets; The European Union; in sales management, exploring the variables of sales motivation and China – One Country, Two Systems. Offered only as student and performance to specify their interrelationships. Prerequisites: interest and college resources permit. May be repeated for credit BNMK 321, MATH 140, 160. 4 credits. with different topics. 4 credits. BNMK 421 Promotions Management – Examines all the tools within the promotional mix – advertising, public relations, sales promotion, direct marketing, internet and sales channels. Analysis DCE & Portland Courses of the pros/cons of each and how the creation and execution of consistent brand development throughout the promotional mix The Department of Business regularly offers many of the is key to building and maintaining brand equity. Prerequisites: above classes through programs offered by the Division of BNMK 321, MATH 140, 160. 4 credits. Continuing Education. Descriptions of those programs BNMK 426 International Marketing – International marketing appear in the DCE section of this catalog. for multinational enterprise; economic, political, and cultural

47 Chemistry

210, 211 and MATH 170, 175, 200 and 210 are prerequisite or Faculty recommended for several upper-division chemistry courses. Elizabeth J.O. Atkinson, Ph.D. For a minor: 20 credits, including 210, 211, 321, 322, and at Megan L. Bestwick, Ph.D. least 4 additional credits in the department from courses num- James Diamond, Ph.D. bered 335 or higher. Brian Gilbert, Ph.D. For ACS certification: 321, 322, 330, 335, 340, 350, 361, 362, Thomas Reinert, Ph.D. (Chair) 440 and either 351 or BIOL 441; must complete a minimum of 400 laboratory hours. Laboratory Coordinator For Oregon Initial Teaching Licensure in Chemistry: a student Amy Wolcott, B.S. must complete the Linfield Teacher Education Program require- ments (see page 56). In order to complete these requirements, The rise of modern science is coupled with the development a student must begin taking education courses no later than of chemistry. Chemistry is the study of matter and its interactions, his/her sophomore year. The student must be advised by an and its development provides one of the most exciting chapters in Education Department faculty member each semester prior to the history of the human intellect. An inherent beauty exists in the registration. theoretical structure of matter which is sufficient in itself as an area of study. But the opportunities for application of the principles of chemistry are limitless. The chemist is called upon with growing Student Recognition frequency to provide solutions to the difficult problems created Each year in May, the Chemistry Department grants to by increasing environmental pressures and increasing demands for appropriate students: food and resources. • The Albert Stout Award (to an outstanding current junior) The Department of Chemistry offers a sequence of courses • The Lois Gunning Fry Award (to a current sophomore or to provide a solid background for employment as a professional junior who has done outstanding research and shows promise of a chemist or for graduate training in the various branches of chemistry. successful professional career in chemistry or biochemistry) Courses are organized so that certain parts of the sequence can • The D.S. and E.Z. Taylor Scholarship (to current sophomores provide a foundation of chemical knowledge for preprofessional or juniors who need financial assistance and possess qualities desired students or for majors in departments requiring chemistry. by the department in its students).

Paracurricular Courses Goals for the Major CHEM 035 Research Participation – Participation in the de- A student who successfully completes a major in chemistry will partment research programs. Open to interested sophomores and be able to: juniors. Prerequisite: consent of instructor. 1-2 credits. • demonstrate knowledge of chemistry in four of the five CHEM 050 Research Methods – Introduction to computer traditional subdisciplines (analytical, biochemistry, inorganic, based research methods in chemistry. Use of spreadsheets, organic, physical) symbolic mathematics, and techniques for searching chemistry • obtain, evaluate, and use information from the scientific databases. Prerequisite: consent of instructor. May be repeated once. literature 1 credit. • communicate effectively, both orally and in writing, in genres appropriate to the discipline Courses • ask questions, design experiments, and interpret results • demonstrate safety consciousness and safe work habits CHEM 100 Concepts in Chemistry – Basic concepts of chemistry • work productively while exhibiting high ethical standards, both including the periodic table; chemical bonding; nomenclature; as an individual and as a team member molecular geometry; simple qualitative aspects of energy, thermo- dynamics and kinetics; and the relation between chemical structure Requirements and reactivity. Concepts covered using one common theme, such as nutrition, atmospheric sciences, environmental sciences, or an- The chemistry major is available as a bachelor of arts or other topic of faculty and student interest. Prerequisite: MATH 105 bachelor of science degree, as defined in the section on degree or equivalent, or consent of instructor. Offered January term. 3 credits. requirements for all majors in this course catalog. Since the (NW) department’s curriculum is approved by the Committee on CHEM 120 Chemistry in the Atmosphere – Basic concepts of Professional Training of the American Chemical Society (ACS), chemistry in the atmosphere including the periodic table, chemi- a student may select the specific set of courses that leads to an cal reactivity, and spectroscopy, with particular emphasis on the ACS-certified major. Students also have the option of meeting study of pollution, the formation of the ozone hole, global warming, the major requirements with courses that more closely reflect and the relationship between human activity and atmospheric their particular interests and more optimally prepare them chemistry. Not applicable to Chemistry major or minor. Prerequisite: for certain advanced fields of study. A chemistry major may MATH 105 or equivalent, or consent of instructor. Offered spring. also elect to complete a series of education and certification 4 credits. (NW) courses and teach chemistry at the high school level following CHEM 170 Introductory Topics in Chemistry – Exploration graduation. of how chemistry applies to professional activity in areas relevant For a major: At least 40 credits, including 210, 211, 321, to course title focus. Descriptive introductions to basic chemistry 322, 330, 335, 340, 361, 362, and either 350 or 440 with the concepts essential to understanding each area, leading to applications remaining credits from: 351, 381, 382, 383, 480 or 490. PHYS of this knowledge to historical and/or hypothetical situations. Not

48 Chemistry for chemistry majors. Prerequisite: MATH 105 or equivalent. Offered rently); MATH 175; or consent of instructor. Recommended: MATH fall or spring. 4 credits. (NW) 200. Offered fall. 4 credits. CHEM 210, 211 General Chemistry I and II – Principles of CHEM 362 Physical Chemistry II – The quantum mechanical chemistry, including stoichiometry; gases, liquids, and solids; description of matter with emphasis on atomic structure and atomic and molecular structures; solutions; equilibrium; thermo- chemical bonding. Introduction to statistical mechanics. Four dynamics and reaction kinetics; properties of selected elements, hours of lecture. Prerequisites: 361 or equivalent; MATH 175; including introduction to transition metals. Quantitative and PHYS 211; or consent of instructor. Recommended: MATH 200, inorganic qualitative analysis in the lab. Lecture, lab. $60 lab fee 210. Offered spring. 4 credits. per semester. Prerequisites: MATH 150 completed or concurrent. CHEM 370 Advanced Topics in Chemistry – Selected advanced (For 211: 210 or equivalent with grade of C- or better.) 210 offered chemistry topics not regularly offered at Linfield. Prerequisite: 321 fall; 211 offered spring. 4 credits each semester. (NW) or consent of instructor. Offered fall. 4 credits. CHEM 285 Seminar – Group study and discussions about CHEM 381 Research in Molecular and Advanced Materials – current topics in chemistry. Current research and development, Collaborative research experience in molecular and advanced materials. interaction of chemistry with other disciplines. Repeatable four Discussion of current readings, experience with research method- times. Prerequisite: consent of instructor. Offered fall, spring. 1 credit. ology, experimental design, data collection and analysis. May be CHEM 300 The Art and Science of Brewing – Academic repeated twice. Prerequisite: 210 or consent of instructor. Offered approach to the production and critique of brewed beverages. spring. 1-3 credits. Malting, brewing, fermentation and bottling/kegging. Historical CHEM 382 Research in Basic and Applied Nanotechnology – Intro- development of brewing science. Human health aspects related duction to basic and applied research in nanotechnology. Weekly to brewing and the consumption of fermented beverages. $50 lab meetings include seminars, discussions of research methods, fee. Prerequisites: completion of an NW, MATH 105 or equivalent, review of current scientific research, experimental design, and plus 21 years of age or older by the first day of class. Application and ethical issues in chemistry. Each student prepares independent interview required. Offered January term of even-numbered years. research proposal and oral presentation, and carries out research. 4 credits (NW) May be repeated twice. Prerequisite: 210 or consent of instructor. CHEM 321, 322 Organic Chemistry – The chemistry of carbon, Offered spring. 1-3 credits. including preparation, properties, and reactions of important CHEM 383 Research in Basic and Applied Quantum Chem- classes of aliphatic and aromatic compounds. Emphasis on reac- istry – Introduction to basic and applied research in quantum tion mechanisms, synthesis, and analysis. Lecture/discussion, lab. chemistry. Weekly meetings include seminars, discussions of research $40 lab fee, $10 voluntary fee per semester. Prerequisites: For 321: methods, review of current scientific research, experimental design, 211 with a grade of C or better. For 322: 321 with a grade of C or and ethical issues in chemistry. Each student prepares independent better. Offered fall, spring. 4 credits each semester. research proposal and oral presentation, and carries out research. CHEM 330 Writing in Chemistry – Introduction to the genres May be repeated twice. Prerequisite: 210 or consent of instructor. of scientific writing, emphasizing writing and library skills in Offered spring. 1-3 credits. scientific research. Completion of a collaborative research project CHEM 384 Research in Biochemical Transcription Regulation prior to enrollment in CHEM 330 is encouraged. Prerequisite: 322 and Analysis – Collaborative research experience in biochemistry or consent of instructor. Offered fall. 4 credits. (MWI) focusing on transcriptional regulation and analysis using an in vitro CHEM 335 Quantitative Analysis – Principles of analytical system. Research methods, review of current scientific research, chemistry, emphasizing applications of equilibrium. Three hours experimental design, and ethical issues in chemistry. Preparation of lecture, three hours of lab and discussion. $50 lab fee. Prerequisite: of independent research proposal and oral presentation; imple- 211 with a grade of C or better. Offered January term. 4 credits. mentation of research. Prerequisite: 210, or consent of instructor. CHEM 340 Instrumental Methods of Analysis – Introduction Offered spring. 3 credits. to the theory and principles of instrumental methods of chemical CHEM 440 Biochemistry – Chemical and physical properties analysis. Emphasis on spectrophotometry, electrochemistry, chro- of substances of biological origin and their interactions in living matography and electronics. Lecture, discussion, lab. $50 lab fee. systems. Relationships among various metabolic pathways and Prerequisite: 335 with a grade of C or better. Offered spring. 4 credits. how molecular traffic along these pathways is regulated. Recom- CHEM 350 Inorganic Chemistry I – Periodic properties of mended for pre-professional students. Lecture/discussion, lab. $60 elements, including descriptive chemistry of the main group ele- lab fee. Prerequisite: 322 or equivalent. Offered fall. 4 credits. ments and coordination compounds of the transition metals. Em- CHEM 480 Independent Study – Supplemental work for phasis on basic chemical bonding in molecules, an introduction to students with advanced standing in chemistry. Prerequisite: consent symmetry with term symbols, and acid/base reactions. Lecture/ of instructor. 1-5 credits. discussion. Prerequisite: 211 or equivalent. Offered fall. 4 credits. CHEM 490 Research or Thesis – Individual investigative project CHEM 351 Inorganic Chemistry II – Presentation of theoreti- culminating in a comprehensive written report or a baccalaureate cal and descriptive material on inorganic chemical compounds, thesis. Prerequisite: advanced standing in chemistry. 1-4 credits. synthetic and reaction strategies for important transformations in- cluding structures and bonding models, inorganic reaction mecha- nisms, transition metal chemistry, electron deficient compounds, organometallic compounds, and the main group elements. Labo- ratory experiments illustrate common synthetic and characteriza- tion processes for inorganic compounds. Lecture/discussion/lab. Prerequisite: 350 or equivalent. Offered spring. 4 credits. CHEM 361 Physical Chemistry I – Chemical thermodynamics, kinetics and molecular spectroscopy. Applications including ther- mochemistry and calorimetry; bulk properties of pure substances; methods of describing the properties of solutions; reaction rates; mechanisms of chemical reactions; transition state theory; spectroscopic determination of molecular structure. Lecture/lab. Prerequisites: 211 or equivalent; PHYS 211 (may be taken concur-

49 Computer Science

For a major: 40 credits in Computer Science including 160, Faculty 161, 260, 262, 263, 305, 330, 370, 375, 377, 490 (Capstone Martin Dwomoh-Tweneboah, Cand. Scient. (Chair) Project) and 6 credits in 485 with different topics. MATH 170, 230 Daniel Ford, M.S. and one course from the following: 175, 220, and 250 are required. Students are encouraged to take these mathematics courses as Linfield College is proud of its tradition of integrating early as possible because they provide a theoretical background computer skills into its educational programs. Computer experience for many COMP courses. While COMP 121 and 131 may not be is increasingly required to succeed in an ever more technological counted toward the major, these courses are highly recommended. world. For the Computer Science major, deep and continuing Students are strongly encouraged to take 480 Independent Study exposure to a wide variety of computer-related concepts, skills, and and 487 Internship. machines is a career preparation path that offers the industrious For a minor: At least 20 credits in including 160 and 161 and student an active role in today’s computerized society. at least 14 credits from courses numbered 200 or higher. The Computer Science major is designed to meet the growing For an Adult Degree Program major or certificates in Business demand for broadly-educated individuals with fundamental Information Systems, see the Division of Continuing Education section. computer related problem-solving skills. The experience gained in this department prepares the student either for graduate study Student Recognition or for immediate employment in a wide range of businesses and industries that utilize computers. Computer Science at Linfield The Senior Science Prize was established to encourage stu- is future-oriented and innovative. The Computer Science major dents in the natural sciences and mathematics to plan for graduate receives a liberal arts education while building a significant record study and eventual careers in the field of pure and applied science of experience with modern computing techniques, concepts, and mathematics. The prize is awarded to students scoring in the and machinery. The student learns standard as well as emerging 90th percentile on the Graduate Record Examination in chem- programming languages and operating systems. Students are istry, mathematics, or physics; in the 95th percentile in biology, encouraged to take an applied internship as part of their learning computer science, or engineering. experience, and research opportunities are available through Each year the Department of Computer Science makes two the department. The Computer Science program relies on firm awards, Outstanding Senior Award and Outstanding Service to support from the Department of Mathematics. It seeks to produce the Department Award. adaptable, computer-fluent, up-to-date problem-solvers who can write clearly, communicate effectively, and speak easily in public. Courses A Computer Science major builds a solid base in the study of computing with emphasis in the following areas: programming, COMP 121 Introduction to the Internet and World Wide software engineering, databases, networks and communications, Web – Introduction to the internet through the World Wide Web. systems administration, and computer graphics. Emphasis on the social and cultural implications of the emerg- ing information and communication technologies. Techniques of web-page creation. $30 lab fee. Offered fall. 4 credits. Goals for the Major COMP 131 Computers in Modern Society – Impact of computers on present and future society. Benefits and problems In successfully completing a major in Computer Science, a stu- of computer technology. History of computing and computers. dent will demonstrate: Ethical and legal basis for privacy protection; technological strate- • understanding of the fundamental principles and concepts of gies for privacy protection; freedom of expression in cyberspace; computer science; international and intercultural implications. Information security • in-depth knowledge of software development, networks and and crime. Social, ethical, political and technological implications systems development and administration, and information and effects of computers in the modern world. $30 lab fee. management; Offered spring. 4 credits. (IS) • ability to plan, design, implement, and maintain a hardware, COMP 160 Introduction to Programming: Functions – Intro- software, or networked project both individually and as part of duces the basic concepts of programming: reading and writing a group; unambiguous descriptions of sequential processes. Emphasizes • ability to work in multiple programming environments, introductory algorithmic strategies and corresponding structures. software development languages, and design paradigms; $30 lab fee. Prerequisite: MATH 105 or equivalent. Offered fall. • ability to orally present information and write clearly; 3 credits. (QR) • ability to develop in-depth understanding of at least one COMP 161 Beginning Programming: Objects – Extends the specialty area of computer science through independent introduction of programming begun in COMP 160 to include research and, wherever possible, internships; object-oriented programming and basic data structures – linked • ability to understand and function well in an industrial or lists, stacks and queues – and related algorithms. $30 lab fee. commercial environment through attachments or internship; Prerequisites: 160 and MATH 150 or consent of instructor. Offered and spring. 3 credits. (QR) • ability develop personal skills, planning and time management COMP 260 Database Management Systems – Information skills, problems solving and decision-making skills. systems design and implementation within a database manage- ment system environment. Topics include conceptual, logical, Requirements and physical data models and modeling tools; mapping concep- tual schema to relational schema, entity and referential integrity, The computer science major is available as a bachelor of arts relational algebra and relational calculus. Database query lan- or bachelor of science degree, as defined in the section on degree guages (Structured Query Language (SQL)). Relational database requirements for all majors in this course catalog. design, transaction processing, and physical database design

50 Computer Science (storage and file structures). Database implementation, including representation and reasoning, agents, natural language processing, user interface and reports. $30 lab fee. Prerequisite: 152 or 160. machine learning and neural networks, artificial intelligence plan- Offered fall. 3 credits ning systems and robotics. $30 lab fee. Prerequisite: 263. Offered COMP 262 Intermediate Programming: Data Abstraction – fall. 3 credits. Adds data abstraction, intermediate data types and related algo- COMP 375 Computer Graphics and Animation – Fundamen- rithms to the beginning programming techniques learned tal principles and techniques of interactive 3D computer graphics in COMP 161. $30 lab fee. Prerequisites: 161 and MATH 230 implemented through an industry standard application program- completed or concurrent. Offered fall. 3 credits. ming interface (API) such as OpenGL. Extensive hands-on expe- COMP 263 Intermediate Programming: Algorithm Design rience based on lab projects requiring programming. $30 lab fee. and Analysis – Adds the concept and related tools of asymptotic Prerequisite: 161. Offered spring of odd-numbered years. 3 credits. complexity bounds to the foundational techniques developed COMP 377 Computer Architecture – Concepts of the fun- in MATH 230. Applies these tools to the design and analysis of damental logical organization of a computer (its parts and their intermediate level algorithms with an aim toward efficiency. relationship) and how it actually works; exposure to a central $30 lab fee. Prerequisites: 262 and MATH 230. Offered spring. processor’s native language, and to system concepts. Topics in 3 credits. computer hardware, architectures, and digital logic. $30 lab fee. COMP 305 Software Engineering – Analysis, design, imple- Prerequisite: 161. Offered spring of even-numbered years. 3 credits. mentation, and testing of a medium-scale software system as a COMP 480 Independent Study – Program of directed tutorial member of a project team. Significant real-world group projects reading on some topic or problem within the discipline relating to covering all the phases of software development life cycle using the special interests of the student and supervised by a depart- high-level automated analysis and design tools. Experience with mental faculty member. $30 lab fee. 1-3 credits. other important skills such as fact-finding, communications, and COMP 485 Advanced Topics in Computer Science – Topics project management. $30 lab fee. Prerequisite: 260. Offered spring. of current interest in computer science. May include: advanced 3 credits. (MWI) software engineering, human computer interaction, advanced COMP 330 Operating Systems and Networking – Operating networking and systems administration, advanced database systems design and implementation. Topics include overview of systems, computer animation and simulation, finite automata and components of an operating system, mutual exclusion and syn- languages, and intelligent systems. $30 lab fee. Prerequisite: varies chronization, implementation of processes, scheduling algorithms, with topic. Offered spring. 3 credits. memory management, and file systems. Net-centric computing, COMP 487 Software Engineering Internship – Practical network architectures; issues associated with distributed comput- on-site work experience in a computer-intensive operation with ing. $30 lab fee. Prerequisite: 161. Offered fall of even-numbered academic oversight. Experience with a variety of programming years. 3 credits. languages, operating systems, applications, and machines. Prerequi- COMP 370 Advanced Topics in Algorithms, Complexity and site: 20 credits in Computer Science. 1-3 credits. Intelligent Systems – Topics may include: distributed algorithms, COMP 490 Capstone Project – Research or software applica- complexity classes P and NP, automata theory, algorithmic analy- tion development on some topic or problem within the discipline sis, cryptographic, geometric or parallel algorithms, compression relating to the special interests of the student. $30 lab fee. Offered and decompression, search and constraint satisfaction, knowledge fall. 4 credits.

DCE & Portland Courses

Courses offered only through the Adult Degree Program or on ming in visual development environment that incorporate the Portland Campus: event driven and object-oriented design. $30 lab fee. COMP 101 Fundamentals of Information Systems Prerequisite: 101. 4 credits. Technology – Broad overview of computer science. Topics COMP 250 Database Program Development – Appli- include basic concepts in hardware, operating systems cation program development in a database environment and networks, algorithmic problem solving, introduction using a host language. Data structures, file organizations, to the object-oriented paradigm, and an overview of the models of data storage devices, data administration and social context of computing. No background in computer data analysis, design and implementation. $30 lab fee. science is assumed or expected. 3 credits. Pre- or co-requisite: 152. 3 credits. COMP 120 Microcomputer Applications – Introduc- COMP 302 Software Engineering – Analysis, design, tion to useful problem solving, using current software on implementation, and testing of a medium- scale software PC-compatibles and Apple Macintoshes. Major operating system as a member of a project team. Significant real- systems, word processing, file creation, database manage- world group projects covering all the phases of software ment, data communications, electronic spreadsheets, form development life cycle using high-level automated analysis letters, idea processing, business graphics, sorting, search- and design tools. Experience with other important skills ing, printing, and integrated software systems. Not for such as fact-finding, communications, and project manage- credit toward the Computer Science major or minor. ment. $30 lab fee. Prerequisite: 250. Offered spring. $50 lab fee. 3 credits. 5 credits. (MWI) COMP 152 Programming and Object Structures – COMP 310 Networks and Web Application Devel- Concepts of object-oriented and procedural software opment – Modern applications software in business engineering methodologies in data definition and measure- environments. Topics include: Enterprise web application ment, abstract data type construction and use in developing development and security, web service, and XML in the screen editors, reports and other IS applications. Program- enterprise. Hands-on experience using current technol- ogy to build business-to-business (B2B) and business-to-

51 Computer Science

DCE & Portland Courses, continued

computer (B2C) applications. $30 lab fee. Prerequisite: and service systems. Capacity determination, operating 250. 3 credits. systems design, operating procedures analysis, and control COMP 382 Management Information Systems – Real systems development. Prerequisites: BNMG 301, MATH world applications of information systems concepts. The 140, 160. 3 credits. value and uses of information systems for business operation, COMP 450 Advanced Database Concepts – Database management decision making, and strategic advantage. administration, technology, selection of database manage- $20 lab fee. Prerequisites: 301, MATH 140, 160. 3 credits. ment systems. Practicum in data modeling and system COMP 400 Applied Software Development Project – development in a database environment. Trends in data Comprehensive systems development project. Team management. $30 lab fee. Prerequisite: 250. 3 credits. approach to analyze, design, and document realistic (MWI) systems of moderate complexity. Project management COMP 484 Operations Research – Quantitative tech- methods, scheduling and control, formal presentations, niques for managerial decision-making. Linear program- and group dynamics in solving systems problems. Devel- ming, markov analysis, queuing models, network analysis opment of a database. $30 lab fee. Pre- or co-requisites: and simulation. Prerequisite: 404. 3 credits. 302 and 310. 3 credits. COMP 404 Operations Management – Methods for managing production and distribution of manufacturing

52 Economics

Departmental Policy on Prerequisites and Residency Faculty The Economics Department presumes that students will Randy Grant, Ph.D. have taken the applicable prerequisite(s) when registering for Eric Schuck, Ph.D. courses. However, all courses have the option of “consent of Jeffrey Summers, Ph.D. (Chair) instructor.” Prerequisites will be waived only when the instructor Brittany Teahan, Ph.D. and the department chair deem that a student’s background render the applicable prerequisite(s) unnecessary. The mission of the Department of Economics is to promote For purposes of meeting the college’s residency requirement, and foster economic education by building both on the knowledge the department requires that 20 credits in the major and 12 credits of content and the development of critical thinking skills. Economics in the minor be completed at Linfield. is a social science that shares an affinity with other social sciences For Oregon Initial Teaching Licensure in Social Studies: a and with mathematics. To this end, the department encourages its student must complete the Linfield Teacher Education Program students to take classes in those fields. requirements (see page 56). In order to complete these require- Students who complete a major or minor in Economics will ments, a student must begin taking education courses no later be well prepared to continue their studies of economics or of other than his/her sophomore year. The student must be advised by an social sciences in graduate school, or to begin the study of law. They Education Department faculty member each semester prior to will also be in a strong position to begin developing careers in a registration. variety of private, public, or non-profit organizations. Perhaps most importantly, they will find that their understanding of economics provides them with an adaptable frame of reference that can be Honors used to think critically throughout their lives about a wide variety of The Linfield Economics Award is given annually to a personal, social, and public policy issues. graduating senior majoring in the department for recognition of academic achievement and service.

Goals for the Major Student Organizations

In successfully completing a major or minor in Economics, Omicron Delta Epsilon-Oregon Beta Chapter. This inter- a student will: national economics honorary fraternity recognizes Economics • develop a command of existing economic knowledge; majors and minors on the basis of their academic achievement. • utilize economic knowledge to explain economic issues; and • create new economic knowledge. Internships

Requirements The department encourages students to work with a departmental faculty member, the department chair, and the The economics major is available as a bachelor of arts or Office of Career Services to make arrangements for internships bachelor of science degree, as defined in the section on degree in private and public organizations, and to establish a contract requirements for all majors in this course catalog. for the internship. Students must have completed 16 credits For a major: 36 credits, including 210, 411, 412, 416, and including 411 and 412, and have a cumulative GPA of at least 417. The remaining courses must be selected from among 321, 3.00, to qualify for economics internship credit. 322, 331, 332, 333, 341, 342, 351, 352, 361, 371, and 461, and no more than eight credits from 439, 480, 487, and 490. Courses For a minor: 20 credits, including 210, 411, and 412. The remaining courses must be selected from among 321, 322, 331, ECON 210 Principles of Economics – Survey of micro- and 332, 333, 341, 342, 351, 352, 361, 371, 416, and 461. macroeconomic theories, institutions, and methods, emphasizing the operation of market systems in the allocation of resources Departmental Quantitative Requirements and the distribution of income. Fiscal and monetary theories Students enrolling in economics courses must demonstrate and policies for achieving economic stability and growth in the the following quantitative prerequisites: national economy. Prerequisite: completion of the relevant portion of 1. To enroll in 210 a student must have done one of the the department’s quantitative requirements. Offered fall and spring. following: 4 credits. (IS or QR) (a) scored 550 or higher on the mathematics portion of ECON 271 Economics of Star Trek – Application of economic the SAT; concepts to issues raised by the Star Trek television series and (b) scored 24 or higher on the mathematics portion of motion pictures. Economic problems of population, environmental the ACT; or degradation, discrimination (race, gender, sexual orientation), (c) completed any mathematics course at the level of aging and death, animal rights, genetic engineering, and the impact MATH 105 or higher, or the equivalent. of technology. Not applicable for Economics major or minor. 2. To enroll in courses numbered 411, and above, a Offered January term. 4 credits. (IS or US) student must: ECON 321 Economics of Sports – Application of economic (a) complete MATH 160 or above or the equivalent analysis to professional and amateur sports. Analysis of indus- with a grade above a C-; try market structures and labor markets, including the role of (b) complete MATH 140 or 340 or the equivalent with discrimination. Public policy issues such as Title IX and stadium a grade above a C-. financing. $40 fee. Prerequisite: 210. Offered fall. 4 credits. (IS or US)

53 Economics ECON 322 Economics of College Sports – Application of ECON 412 Intermediate Macroeconomics – National income economics analysis to intercollegiate sports. Analysis of the accounting, consumption theories, investment theories, balance of NCAA as a cartel and the labor market for college coaches. Role foreign payments, business fluctuations, economic growth, fiscal of the media in the commercialization of college sports. Issues theory and policies, and monetary theories and policies. $30 fee. of discrimination and Title IX. Public policy questions such as Prerequisites: 210, MATH 140 or 340, and 160 or 170. Offered fall. paying college athletes and reforms to improve balance between 4 credits. (QR) academics and athletics. $40 fee. Prerequisite: 210. Offered spring. ECON 416 Econometrics – Application of economic theory, 4 credits. (IS or US) mathematics, and statistical inference in the formulation and ECON 331 International Economics – Study of international testing of economic hypotheses. Development of skills associated trade theory and policy. Causes and consequences of international with generating, interpreting, and reporting results of empirical trade, commodity composition of trade, tariff and non-tariff barriers research in economics. $10 fee. Prerequisites: 411, 412. Offered to trade, regional and multilateral trade agreements. Prerequisite: fall. 4 credits. (QR) 210. 4 credits. ECON 417 Senior Seminar in Economics – Selected topics in ECON 332 Development Economics – Analysis of the theory economics using small group discussion. Student participation, and history of growth processes in lower income economies. daily writing assignments, and a semester research project. Open Prerequisite: 210. 4 credits. (GP) to senior majors or minors in economics. $25 fee. Prerequisites: ECON 333 International Monetary Economics – Study of 411, 412, 416. Offered spring. 4 credits. (MWI) international monetary theory and policy, balance of payments ECON 439 Peer Instruction – Advanced study opportunity for and exchange rate determination and adjustment, exchange outstanding students to assist faculty members in the classroom rate systems, macroeconomic policy in the open economy, and or laboratory. Focus on course content and pedagogy. Prerequisites: selected international banking issues. Prerequisite: 210. Offered Application and consent of instructor. 1-4 credits. (S/U) (EL) spring. 4 credits. ECON 461 History of Economic Thought – Evolution of ideas ECON 341 Environmental Economics – Analysis of the effects about economic matters and methodology from antiquity to the of economic activity and policy on the natural environment. present. Evolution of “Economic Man.” Pre- or corequisite: 411 or Responses to environmental problems such as population, energy, 412. 4 credits. (UQ or VP) and pollution, and the impact of these responses on economic ECON 480 Independent Study – Advanced study in a par- policy and performance. Prerequisite: 210. 4 credits. (QR or IS) ticular topic in economics chosen by the student in consultation ECON 342 Natural Resource Economics – Optimal manage- with a supervising departmental faculty member. Prerequisites: ment of natural resources such as land, water, minerals, fisheries, GPA of at least 2.75, and approval of advisor and department rangeland and forests over time. Balancing the tension between chair. 1-4 credits. the value of natural resources as productive inputs in the present ECON 487 Internship – Applied economics learning experience against their potential value in the future. Prerequisite: 210. 4 credits. in a public or private sector organization. Prerequisites: GPA of at (IS or QR) least 3.00, completion of at least 20 credits in ECON courses includ- ECON 351 Public Sector Economics – Taxing and spending ing 411 and 412, and approval of advisor and departmental chair. activities of government and their effects on the allocation of 1-4 credits. (EL) resources. Efficiency of government economic policy decision ECON 490 Economics Research – Individual research, reading, making processes. Prerequisite: 210. 4 credits. and study in economics under the supervision of a departmental ECON 352 Economics of the Law – Application of economic faculty member. Prerequisites: approval of supervising faculty member analysis to traditional areas of legal study, such as contracts, prop- and departmental chair. 1-4 credits. erty, torts, and criminal law. Use of a “rational choice” framework to analyze the purpose, effect, and genesis of laws. The effect of January Term Off-Campus Courses legal structures on economic efficiency. Prerequisite: 210. 4 credits. ECON 361 Topics in Economic History – Changes in economic ECON 198, 298, 398, 498 Special Topics in January term off- structure and performance over time. Causes of economic change campus courses – Topics vary according to faculty availability and and the impact on society, including marginalized groups. May be interest. Past topics have included D-Day Economics in France repeated for credit under different topics. Prerequisite: 210. Offered and England, and Aboriginal and Environmental Economics in fall. 4 credits. (IS or QR) Australia. Offered only as student interest and college resources ECON 371 Experimental Economics – Analysis of economic permit. May be repeated for credit with different topics. 4 credits. behavior through the methodology of experimental economics. Topics include markets with price controls, markets for trading DCE & Portland Courses assets, auction markets, funding public goods through voluntary contributions, conspiracies in markets, lobbying, bargaining, trust, The Department of Economics regularly offers 210 Principles and labor market reciprocity. Prerequisite: 210. 4 credits. (IS or QR) of Economics, as well as selected other courses, through the ECON 411 Intermediate Microeconomics – Marginal utility, Division of Continuing Education. market demand, elasticities, production and cost, product pricing and output, market structure, pricing and employment of resources, income distribution, general equilibrium, and welfare economics. Prerequisites: 210, MATH 140 or 340, and 160 or 170. Offered spring. 4 credits.

54 Education

Faculty • Middle Level (grades 5-9) and High School (grades 7-12) Kena Avila, Ph.D. — ML/HS. Steven Bernhisel, Ph.D. • For High School, Linfield is approved to recommend candidates Nancy Drickey, Ph.D. for endorsements in the following subject areas: art, biology, Genevieve Harris, Ph.D. (Chair) chemistry, French, German, health education, language arts Mindy Legard Larson, Ph.D. (English), mathematics, music education, physical education, Robert McCann, Ph.D. physics, social studies (anthropology, economics, history, political Pamela Pearson, Ph.D. science, psychology, sociology), and Spanish. The Linfield College Teacher Education Program is accredited Linfield Pre-Kindergarten by the Teacher Standards and Practices Commission of Oregon Leslie Copeland, M.A., Lead Teacher (TSPC), which expects Linfield students to understand and abide Angie Gurley, M.S., Director, Lead Teacher by the TSPC administrative rule concerning The Ethical Educator (OAR 584-020-0035), which states in part, “The ethical educator Linfield’s Teacher Education Program prepares students within in fulfilling obligations to the profession will maintain the dignity of the context of a strong liberal arts tradition that promotes a culture the profession by respecting and obeying the law [and] exemplifying of engagement and excellence; integrated teaching and learning; personal integrity and honesty.” In addition, students are expected global and multicultural understanding; and experiential learning. to meet Interstate Teacher Assessment and Support Consortium Linfield’s education faculty prepare teacher education candidates (InTASC) Standards and Linfield Education Department Professional who understand and apply multiple theories of learning and content Characteristics throughout the program. Concerns will be documented knowledge; develop dispositions and strategies for advocating for and acted upon, as needed, via a Plan of Assistance. Requirements all learners; and reflect and act on their own behaviors and on the for licensure are subject to changes mandated by TSPC. Students teaching and learning process. Candidates are prepared for service in should work closely with Education Department faculty in planning educational settings within Oregon, across the nation, and throughout their program of study and must meet with their education advisor the world. every semester prior to registration. Failure to do so may result in Candidates choose to prepare for two of the four authorization being administratively withdrawn from education courses. Decisions levels offered by the State of Oregon’s Initial Teaching License, in the regarding a student’s official status in the Teacher Education following combinations: Program may be appealed through the College Academic Grievance • Early Childhood (age 3 to grade 4) and Elementary (grades 3-8) Process. Students may request special consideration for education — EC/EL requirements by completing an Education Department Petition. • Elementary (grades 3-8) and Middle Level (grades 5-9) Students applying for teaching licenses in states other than Oregon are — EL/ML themselves responsible for obtaining requirements in those states.

• Demonstrate self-awareness and growth in professional Goals for the Major characteristics.

• Seek opportunities for professional development by engaging 1. Learning Theory & Content Knowledge in research and collaborating with colleagues and other • Draw upon research from multiple learning theories in professionals. developing praxis. • Use varied, engaging content pedagogy, including multiple Requirements modes of representation and communication including the purposeful use of technology and media. For an Elementary Education major (EC/EL) with teaching • Develop and implement effective instruction based on content authorizations in early childhood and elementary education: 41 credits knowledge aligned to professional and state standards. including EDUC 150, 230, 240, 270, 302, 305, 401, 402, 448, • Apply understanding of motivation and behavior to create a 449, 450; 275 or MUSC 312 or HHPA 381. Additional require- learning environment that encourages positive social interaction, ments for an Oregon Initial Teaching License: Math 135 and active engagement in learning, and self-motivation. 136, EDUC 491, 492, 496, 497; TSPC required exams, OSP/FBI 2. Advocacy for All Learners criminal history clearance, Education Department requirements. • Use a culturally responsive approach to create instruction For an Elementary Education major (EL/ML) with teaching based on the contexts of community, school, families, and authorizations in elementary and middle level education): 37 credits individual students. including EDUC 150, 230, 240, 290, 302, 305, 402, 448, 449, • Collaborate with school and community resources, including 450; 275 or MUSC 312 or HHPA 381. Additional requirements families, to meet the needs of all learners. for an Oregon Initial Teaching License: four courses in content • Create a safe and positive classroom community based on area; Math 135 and 136; EDUC 492, 493, 496, 497; TSPC equity, fairness, and the belief that all students can learn. required exams, OSP/FBI criminal history clearance, Education • Plan lessons and assessments that address variation in learning Department requirements. styles, developmental levels, ability levels, and diversity For an Oregon Initial Teaching License with authorizations in among learners. Middle Level and High School Education (ML/HS): Completion of 3. Reflection & Action one of the following Linfield majors: anthropology, art, biology, • Analyze formative and summative assessments, making chemistry, economics, English, French, German, health educa- appropriate adjustments to instruction and educational tion, history, mathematics, music education, physical education, programs. physics, political science, psychology, sociology, or Spanish; EDUC

55 Education 150, 230, 240, 290, 302, 305, 430 (not required for art, health, • Two teacher work samples for the appropriate authorization music or physical education), 493, 494, 496, 497; TSPC required levels and content areas exams, OSP/FBI criminal history clearance, Education Depart- • Passing scores on TSPC required exams ment requirements. • Minimum 2.75 GPA in cumulative, major, and professional For a Minor in Education: 20 credits including 150, 230, 270 education coursework or 290, 302; an additional six credits in education courses selected • No grade lower than a C in major and professional education from 205, 240, 305, 398 or approved education-related courses. coursework For an ESOL Endorsement: complete an appropriate major/ • Recommendations from Linfield College supervisors and minor; all Oregon Initial Teaching License requirements for EC/ mentor teachers EL, EL/ML, or ML/HS; EDUC 245, 250, 340; NES ESOL exam; • Recommendation from Linfield College Education Department and specific ESOL Student Teaching requirements.

Honors Teacher Education Program Requirements The James B. Conaway Award General Requirements The James B. Conaway Award was established in 1989 to • No grade lower than a C in major and professional education recognize Mr. Conaway’s lifelong commitment to public education coursework and to the teachers who exemplify the highest ideals for the • Minimum 2.75 GPA in cumulative, major, and professional profession. Each year one Linfield education student from each of education coursework the four authorization levels (early childhood, elementary, middle • Ongoing recommendation from the Linfield College Education level and high school) is honored for extraordinary ability as a Department student teacher during his/her full-time student teaching experience. • Adherence to the Linfield College Education Department Professional Characteristics Kappa Delta Pi Linfield’s Sigma Delta chapter of Kappa Delta Pi (KDP) is Pre-Admission part of the national KDP International Honor Society in Education, • EDUC 150 Foundations of Education; scores of 3 above on which was founded in 1911 at the University of . KDP elects related field experience to membership students who exhibit the ideals of scholarship, high • EDUC 230 Educational Psychology personal standards, and excellence in teaching. • Completion of a Basic Skills Test Paracurricular Courses Admission • EDUC 270 Becoming an Early Childhood Teacher (EC/EL) EDUC 040 Community Service – Involvement in some edu- or EDUC 290 Content Literacy and Development in cational service activity in the community. Acceptable activities Adolescence (EL/ML; HS) include tutoring and assisting in public and private schools, youth • OSP/FBI criminal clearance investigation recreational programs, community day-care facilities or other approved educational service. Requires 30 clock hours of service. Requirements Prior to Part-Time Student Teaching Offered fall, January term, spring. 1-2 credits. • Ongoing major coursework • Ongoing professional education coursework Courses • Completion of the Civil Rights Test Students taking education courses must pass an approved criminal • Approved Application to Part-Time Student Teaching background investigation in order to meet course requirements as a Requirements Prior to Full-Time Student Teaching requirement for working with children in a school setting. • Major coursework EDUC 150 Foundations of Education – An introduction to • Professional education coursework public schools and the teaching profession, including control of • Completion of the Multiple Subjects Test (EC/EL/ML) curriculum, the history of American education, philosophies which • Completion of appropriate NES Subject Area Test (ML/HS; have influenced educators, how schools are financed, and laws ESOL) which govern teachers and students. Requires 30 clock hours of • Recommendation for Full-Time Student Teaching field experience in a public school classroom. Students taking this course will complete an MSD criminal history verification. 3 credits. Student Teaching and Seminar EDUC 205 Technology Applications in Education – Introduces Student teaching consists of two semesters of classroom pre-service teachers to a teaching design under which technology experiences taken concurrently with a Seminar for Student (computer hardware, software, and ancillary equipment) is used Teaching during which the student is assigned to a state approved to help change how teachers teach and students learn. Students school that cooperates with Linfield College in teacher prepa- will learn basic computer and multimedia equipment operation, ration. The student teacher shares the teaching role with the techniques of multimedia authoring and how to use the Internet classroom teacher and completes a work sample at each level of effectively in teaching across the curriculum. Prerequisite: 150. authorization. Students in both Part-Time and Full-Time Student Offered January Term. 3 credits. Teaching are observed weekly by college faculty. Students must EDUC 230 Educational Psychology – Applications to teaching provide their own transportation to assigned schools. and school learning of behavioral, cognitive, and humanist learn- ing theories, human development and motivational concepts, and Oregon Initial Teaching License Requirements assessment and evaluation procedures. Register for a Basic Skills test. Prerequisite: 150. 4 credits. (IS) • Bachelor’s degree in an approved major EDUC 240 Teaching Linguistically and Culturally Diverse • Part-time and Full-time Student Teaching Students – An overview of linguistically and culturally appropriate

56 Education teaching strategies for teaching English Language Learners (ELL) and classroom management as a foundation for future development in the mainstream classroom. A review of current second language in content specific methods courses. Prerequisites: 150, 230, 270 learning theory and an application of these theories to planning ef- or 290. 4 credits. fective instruction for students with limited English proficiency. An EDUC 340 Planning, Implementing and Assessing Instruction examination of second language development and cultural issues for ESOL – Current curriculum models, materials, teaching ap- that affect ELL’s academic performance in the mainstream class- proaches and assessment techniques that maximize the language room. Prerequisites: 150, 230, or consent of instructor. 3 credits. (US) development and academic achievement of English language EDUC 245 Educational Linguistics and Language Acquisition learners. Emphasizes strategies related to planning, implementing, for ESOL – Current theory and research in first and second language and managing instruction that enable students in different profi- acquisition and issues in linguistics applied to linguistically and ciency levels to access the core curriculum and develop language culturally diverse students. Topics in language acquisition include skills. Prerequisites: 150, 230, 240. 3 credits. historical and current theories, language stages, as well as the factors EDUC 401 Teaching Literacy I – Theories, concepts, methods, that influence learning an additional language. Topics in educational and materials for developing literacy skills in children from linguistics include concepts in phonology, orthography, phonics, primary through fourth grade. Matching instruction to individual morphology, syntax, semantics and pragmatics, with a focus on student’s needs, abilities, and interests. Integrating children’s classroom applications. Prerequisites: 150, 230, 240. 3 credits. literature. Using assessment to drive instruction. Aligning to state EDUC 250 Language Policy, Issues and Advocacy for and federal standards. Prerequisites: 150, 230, 270 or 290, and ESOL – Analyze and evaluate the historical, political, socio- prerequisites or co-requisites of 302 and 305, or consent of instructor. cultural, and linguistic issues related to local, state, and federal 4 credits. laws and policies regarding English Language Learners (ELL), EDUC 402 Teaching Literacy II – Theories, concepts, methods, their families, schools and community. Assess and advocate for and materials for developing literacy skills in students from fourth ELL students to develop policies and systems of support for through tenth grade. Matching instruction to individual student’s ELL students. Prerequisites: 150, 230. Offered January of even- needs, abilities, and interests. Integrating children’s and young numbered years. 3 credits. adult literature. Using assessment to drive instruction. Aligning to EDUC 270 Becoming an Early Childhood Teacher – An over- state and federal standards. Prerequisites: 150, 230, 270 or 290, view of the philosophy, methods, and materials used in child care, and prerequisites or co-requisites of 302 and 305, or consent of preschool, kindergarten, and primary classrooms. Beginning with birth instructor. 4 credits. experiences, following the physical, social, emotional, and cognitive EDUC 430 Content Methods for Middle and High School development of children through the primary grades. Educational Teachers – Curriculum, methods and assessment in the middle programs for child care centers, preschools, kindergartens, and the and high school content fields. Assignment to sections based upon primary grades. Requires 30 clock hours of field experience in a teaching major. Observation and application in middle and high preschool setting. Prerequisites: 150, 230, submission of an official school classrooms. May be repeated for credit with different sub- score report with passing scores for a Basic Skills test, fingerprinting jects. Prerequisites: 150, 230, 290, and prerequisites or co-requisite and OSP/FBI fingerprint clearance, and sophomore standing or of 305, or consent of instructor. Offered fall. 3 credits. consent of instructor. 3 credits. EDUC 448 Teaching Mathematics – Approaches to teaching EDUC 275 Teaching Art – Projects in several media appropriate mathematics with a focus on how children learn concepts, develop for teaching art in the schools. Art teaching methods. Prerequisite: skills, and apply mathematics to their daily lives. Overview of the 150. 3 credits. (CS) mathematics curriculum. Emphasis on teaching problem solving, EDUC 290 Content Literacy and Development in Adolescence – number concepts, technology, basic operations with whole and An exploration of adolescent development and literacy. Physical, rational numbers, probability and statistics, geometry, measurement, social, emotional, and cognitive development of children from the and algebra. Prerequisites: 150, 230, 270 or 290, and prerequisites intermediate grades through high school. An examination of theories, or co-requisites of 302 and 305, or consent of instructor. 3 credits. strategies, and assessment of multiple literacies to enhance learn- EDUC 449 Teaching Science – Dimensions of science; science ing in secondary subject matter classrooms. Requires 20 clock curriculum, observation, model building, discrepant events, inquiry, hours of field experience in a middle school setting. Prerequisites: application of the scientific process, reporting findings, resources 150, 230, submission of an official score report with passing scores for for teaching science, and assessment of science education. Prereq- a Basic Skills test, fingerprinting and OSP/FBI fingerprint clearance, uisites: 150, 230, 270 or 290, 290 or 401, 302, 305, or consent of and sophomore standing or consent of instructor. 3 credits. instructor. 3 credits. EDUC 301 Supervised Teaching Assistant – Supervised work EDUC 450 Teaching Social Studies – Current trends in social in a public school setting to develop skills in planning, imple- studies, inquiry, discovery and group processes, creative activities menting, and evaluating instruction as well as in establishing and experiences, community resources, technology in social studies, a climate conducive to learning. Enrollment by departmental thematic and integrative planning. Prerequisites: 150, 230, 270 or directive for those students who, in the judgment of the depart- 290, and prerequisites or co-requisites of 302 and 305, or consent of ment, require more extensive time in a clinical experience at a instructor. 3 credits. pre-student teaching level before assuming the responsibilities of EDUC 480 Independent Study – Offered fall, January, spring. student teaching. 1-12 credits. 1-5 credits. EDUC 302 Diversity and Inclusion – A broad interdisciplinary EDUC 491, 492, 493, 494, 495 – General prerequisites for Part examination of the school-society relationship in the United and Full-Time Student Teaching: Admission to Part and Full-time States and of the many issues embedded in this relationship Student Teaching; for Part-Time–submission of an official score report including equal opportunity, students with special needs, human with passing scores for the Civil Rights exam; for Full-Time–submission diversity, ideology, politics, and social change. Register for the an official score report with passing scores for the Multiple Subjects Civil Rights test. Prerequisites: 150, 230, and junior standing. exam and/or Subject Area exam(s) and ESOL exam (if seeking an 4 credits. (IS or US, MWI) ESOL endorsement). EDUC 305 General Methods and Management – Techniques EDUC 491 Student Teaching: Early Childhood – Supervised of classroom teaching: the planning process, implementation of work experience in public school classrooms with students from instruction, assessment of learning, use of educational resources, age three through primary grades. May be repeated for credit. and classroom management. An introduction to teaching methods 4 credits (part-time) or 12 credits (full-time).

57 Education/Electronic Arts EDUC 492 Student Teaching: Elementary – Supervised work January Term Off-Campus Courses experience in public school classrooms with students in inter- mediate elementary grades. May be repeated for credit. 4 credits EDUC 198, 298, 398, 498 Special Topics in January term off- (part-time) or 12 credits (full-time). campus courses – Topics vary according to faculty availability and EDUC 493 Student Teaching: Middle Level – Supervised work interest. The major topic offered in the past has been Multicul- experience in public school classrooms with students in middle tural Experiences in Education, which has taken place in Hawaii, level/junior high. May be repeated for credit. 4 credits (part-time) Montana, England, and Puerto Rico. Offered only as student or 12 credits (full-time). interest and college resources permit. May be repeated for credit EDUC 494 Student Teaching: High School – Supervised work with different topics. 4 credits. experience in public school classrooms with students in high school. May be repeated for credit. 4 credits (part-time) or 12 credits DCE & Portland Courses (full-time). EDUC 495 Student Teaching: Topics – Supervised work expe- Courses offered only through the Adult Degree Program or rience in public school classrooms in a specific authorization level on the Portland Campus: and content area. May be repeated for credit. 4 credits (part-time) or 12 credits (full-time). EDUC 303 Education in a Diverse Society – Broad EDUC 496 Seminar for Full-Time Student Teaching – interdisciplinary examination of school-society relation- Examination of topics related to entering the teaching profession, ship in United States and of many issues embedded in challenges associated with student teaching and personal teaching this relationship, including equal opportunity, students effectiveness. Prerequisites: admission to full-time student teaching. with special needs, human diversity, ideology, politics, Taken concurrently with Full-Time Student Teaching. 1 credit. and social change. Prerequisite: junior standing or above. EDUC 497 Seminar for Part-Time Student Teaching – Exami- 4 credits. (IS or US) nation of topics related to beginning student teaching, challenges associated with student teaching, and personal teaching effective- ness. Prerequisite: admission to part-time student teaching. Taken concurrently with Part-Time Student Teaching. 1 credit.

Electronic Arts

• demonstrate well-developed, medium appropriate Faculty communication skills. Martin Dwomoh-Tweneboah, Cand. Scient. • Computer Science Daniel Ford, M.S. • Computer Science Requirements Michael Huntsberger, Ph.D. • Mass Communication Liz Obert, M.F.A. • Art (Coordinator) (on sabbatical fall 2014) The electronic arts major is available as bachelor of arts or Brad Thompson, Ph.D. • Mass Communication bachelor of science degrees, as defined in the section on degree Brian Winkenweder, Ph.D. • Art History requirements for all majors in this course catalog. For a major: 55 credits distributed as follows. The Electronic Arts major offers a multi-disciplinary study Common Core: 33 credits including AAVC 100, 120, 242; that explores the use of an artistic media that uses rapidly evolving COMP 121, 160, 260, MSCM 150, 337; EART 485. technology as a means of self-expression and communication. 8 credits of Art and Visual Culture electives from among: The major utilizes Linfield’s traditional curriculum in the AAVC 110, 217, 218, 240, 243, 244, 281, 310, 316, 319, 342, liberal arts to allow students to pursue inquiries in electronic arts. 480, 487; It allows students to investigate aspects of web design, computer 6 credits of Computer Science electives from among: COMP 131, graphics, or any combination of arts and technology. By combining 161, 262, 305, 375, 480, 485; the resources of the Art and Visual Culture, Mass Communication, 8 credits of Mass Communication electives from among: Computer Science, and Music Departments, Electronic Arts creates MSCM 322, 325, 327, 329, 333, 335, 340, 349, 350, 480. a curriculum that uses aspects of each discipline as it relates to arts With Electronic Arts coordinator’s approval, MUSC 225 and and technology. up to 6 other credits in music from among the following may be sub- stituted for the above electives: MUSC 121, 122, 123, 124, 221, 222, 223, 224. Goals for the Major 12 elective credits must be at 300-level or above. In successfully completing a major in Electronic Arts, students will: • understand the fundamental principles and concepts of Courses computer science, visual art and mass communication; EART 485 Electronic Arts Seminar – Capstone class for the • demonstrate an advanced level of competence in one medium electronic arts major. Production by students of a web portfolio appropriate to the core track of the major, both aesthetically displaying a cohesive body of work and related critical papers. and technically and present it in a coherent polished project or Prerequisites: AAVC 242, MSCM 150, COMP 260, or consent of body of work; instructor. Offered spring. 4 credits. (MWI) • learn how to work in at least one programming environment; • develop an adequate understanding of the discipline and academic preparation to successfully enter graduate school or an entry-level professional career;

58 English

Faculty Requirements Reshmi Dutt-Ballerstadt, Ph.D. The literature and creative writing majors are available as Anna Keesey, M.F.A. bachelor of arts degrees only, as defined in the section on degree Katherine Kernberger, Ph.D. requirements for all majors in this course catalog. Daniel Pollack-Pelzner, Ph.D. For a major in literature: 42 credits including 240, 241, 250, Lex Runciman, Ph.D. 275, 279, 285, 385, 479, 486; one upper division British literature Barbara Kitt Seidman, Ph.D. (Chair) class (e.g. 340, 341, 343, 344, 345, 350, 351, 365); one course David Sumner, Ph.D. addressing U.S. pluralisms (e.g. 270, 285, 385); one course Joe Wilkins, M.F.A. addressing global pluralisms (e.g. 260, 300, 301, 305, 345, 365). One creative writing course may be counted toward the literature Through its majors in literature and in creative writing, the major. Up to 2 credits in 120 may be counted toward the major. Department of English seeks to foster in students a sophisticated For a minor in literature: 20 credits, to include at least one awareness of the range of literary genres, periods, critical theories, methods class (250 or 275); one historical introduction (241 or and uses of imagination. 285); and a 300-level course. Students may include one creative Courses in English offer instruction and discussion aimed at writing course in the minor. developing the ability to think imaginatively, independently, and in For a major in creative writing: 40 credits plus 2 portfolio community – abilities necessary for success in various careers or in credits (279 and 479). The 40 credits must include 16 credits in future study. creative writing courses; 20 credits in literature, including 275 For the general student, the Department of English offers study and at least one course in U.S. literature; and 485. One 3-5 credit in fiction, drama, poetry, and nonfiction in the effort to imagine, course in an allied field (art or mass communication) may be understand, and critically analyze such works in a variety of ways. included in the total of 40 credits. Creative writing courses may be chosen from the following: 200, 316, 317, 318, 319, 320, 321. ENGL 316, 317, 318, 319, and 321 may be repeated once for credit. (Independent study courses may be substituted at the Goals for the Literature Major department’s discretion.) Up to 4 credits may be counted toward In successfully completing a major in literature, students will have: the major. Strongly recommended in addition to course work: • a clearer understanding of the ways literature at once articulates internship in a related field. and reflects social, political, cultural, and global contexts; Students intending to major in creative writing must com- • deeper aesthetic appreciation of poems, drama, fiction, plete a formal application to the director of the program in the nonfiction, and/or films as manifestations of imagination; semester in which they will be declaring their major officially. • familiarity with the methods, theories, and issues of literary This becomes the first document in their ENGL 279 portfolios. criticism; For a minor in creative writing: 20 credits in creative writing • the ability to advocate critical responses in classroom discussion courses. A creative writing minor may include the senior thesis and to listen to and consider the critical analyses of others; and (485) as part of that 20, provided the student notify the creative • the ability to analyze narrative and literary motifs and to writing advisor during the academic year preceding composition present those understandings in critical papers. of the thesis. For Oregon Initial Teaching Licensure in Language Arts: a Goals for the Creative Writing Major student must complete the Linfield Teacher Education Program requirements (see page 56). In order to complete these require- In completing courses for the creative writing major, students ments, a student must begin taking education courses no later should develop and deepen the ability to: than his/her sophomore year. The student must be advised by an • conduct close reading of a variety of literary texts, seeking a Education Department faculty member each semester prior to deep and broad understanding of the range of worldwide registration. literary precedent; • name literary techniques across the genres, and make use of Organizations and Honors them both in analyzing the work of others and writing original texts; The department sponsors the Delta chapter of the interna- • compose, revise, edit and share original work in several genres, tional English honor society Sigma Tau Delta. Election for member- seeking a distinct style and distinctive, personal material; ship can occur throughout the undergraduate careers of literature • give, receive, and make use of pertinent, constructive critique; and creative writing majors as soon as the following criteria have • display curiosity about literary questions and pursue well- been met: (1) completion of at least three Linfield English classes founded answers to those questions, using textual and other earning an average of B+ or better; (2) attainment of a 3.5 overall evidence, in critical essays or reviews; GPA. Initiates to Sigma Tau Delta have opportunities to attend • interrogate and develop one’s own imagination and habits of national conferences, publish in the honor society’s two journals, mind and craft within an often messy, challenging and and develop programming that fosters an appreciation of the rewarding writing process; literary arts on campus and within the broader community. • generate, revise, effectively order and reflect upon a sustained Graduating seniors are also honored at Commencement. capstone project of original work; The English Department awards departmental honors at • display a command of standard English in writing, with the graduation to students who meet the following criteria: skill to address various goals and audiences. Honors in literature at graduation: 3.75 GPA in courses required for the major; 3.50 overall GPA; submission of thesis

59 English project consisting of a research essay approximately 50 pages in Leslie Marmon Silko, Ken Kesey or others. Prerequisite: INQS 125 length (including bibliography) and approved for honors by a or consent of instructor. 4 credits. (CS or VP or US) two-person English faculty committee. Honors thesis proposals are ENGL 275 Critical Methods of Literary Study – Formal due Oct. 15 and consist of three parts (developed in consultation initiation of majors and minors in both literature and creative with thesis advisor): (1) 5 pp. explaining the research question writing to critical and aesthetic analysis of literary texts. Concen- being undertaken; (2) 5 pp. explaining academic sources to be trated practice in close reading of major works in various genres, used; (3) 5 pp. outlining the project and timeline for completion as well as exploration of different critical methodologies. Should by early May. be completed before the start of the junior year. 4 credits. Honors in creative writing: 3.75 GPA in courses required for ENGL 279 Portfolio – Initial portfolio course for literature the major; 3.50 overall GPA; submission of the thesis required of and creative writing majors. Documents progress toward learning all creative writing majors; a 15-page research essay (including outcomes of major. Students should register with departmental bibliography) placing the thesis in its genre and approved for academic advisor as instructor. 1 credit. (S/U) honors by a two-person creative writing faculty committee. Honors ENGL 285 Puritans to Postmoderns: First to Lasting Contact – thesis proposals (including a 20-page preliminary version of the Introduction to U.S. literature from its pre-Columbian antecedents creative writing thesis in progress) must be submitted to the spon- to the present, including colonialism, the American Renaissance, soring faculty member by February 15. A completed draft of the Realism, Naturalism, Modernism, and Postmodernism. Emphasis entire thesis and accompanying critical essay is due by April 15. on themes involving nature, modernity, and U. S. literary plural- All honors theses must be submitted to the English Depart- ism. Lecture/discussion. Prerequisite: INQS 125. Offered spring. ment in proper MLA format for binding and inclusion among 4 credits. (CS or US) Nicholson Library holdings. ENGL 300 Women Writers (also listed as GENS 300) – Examination of literary works by women writing in English across Paracurricular Courses the globe. Study of the relationship between dominant literary traditions and the politics of gender as a source of constriction ENGL 020 Literary Magazine – Editing the college literary and aspiration. Exploration of the impacts of race, class, religion, magazine, Camas. Planning, soliciting submissions, making selections, nationality and sexual orientation upon conceptions of the female. preparing manuscripts for printing. 1 credit. (EL) Close reading, literary analysis, and exploration of feminist theory. Prerequisite: INQS 125. 4 credits. (CS or GP) ENGL 301 Global Encounters – Exploration of major works Courses of world literature dealing with a particular theme, subject, or ENGL 120 Literary Magazine – Editing the college literary cultural legacy. May be repeated for credit with different topics. magazine, Camas. Planning, soliciting submissions, making selec- Prerequisite: INQS 125 or consent of instructor. 4 credits. (CS) tions, preparing manuscripts for printing. May complete up to 4 ENGL 304 Environmental Literature – Introduction to nature times for credit in creative writing or literature major. Prerequisite: writing and its lessons about the environment. Practice in writing consent of instructor. 1 credit. in the genre. Authors studied include Annie Dillard, Gary Snyder, ENGL 125 English Grammar – For students who need an John McPhee, Mary Austin, Edward Abbey, and Aldo Leopold. introduction to or a refresher in English grammar, including parts Prerequisite: INQS 125. 3 credits. (CS or UQ) of speech, phrases, basic sentence patterns, tense, mood, and ENGL 305 Diverse Voices in Literary Expression – Literary punctuation. 2 credits. works addressing issues of race, gender, class, minority experience, ENGL 200 Introduction to Creative Writing – A beginning or national literatures besides those of the U.S. or England. May course in creative writing. Introduces students to writing in be repeated once for credit with different content. Prerequisite: various genres by means of creative exercises and assignments, INQS 125 or consent of instructor. 4 credits. (CS or UQ or GP) workshops, and individual conferences. May include poetry, ENGL 307 Contemporary Writers – Exploration of works of fiction, plays, and creative non-fiction. 4 credits. (CS) contemporary literature dealing with a particular theme, subject, ENGL 240 British Literature I: Middle Ages to 1660 – Writers school, or region. An emphasis on reading for technique and and works from the Anglo-Saxon, Anglo-Norman, and Middle reading as writers. Especially recommended for creative writing English traditions, continuing through early modern, Elizabethan, majors and minors. Prerequisite: INQS 125. 4 credits. (CS) and early seventeenth-century developments. Prerequisites: 250 ENGL 315 Academic Writing and Consulting – Continued and INQS 125, or consent of instructor. 4 credits. (CS) instruction and experience in academic writing (two hours/week) ENGL 241 British Literature II: Restoration through 19th combined with work as a staff member in the Linfield Writing Century – Introduction to literature created in English from the Center (four hours/week). College writing across the disciplines, Restoration to 1901. Exploration of historical contexts and effects writing strategies, effective interpersonal communication in of linguistic and literary change, including writers and works from helping others write, practical understanding of the intricacies of the Restoration, eighteenth century, the Romantics and Victorians. English. May be repeated once for credit. Prerequisites: INQS 125 Prerequisite: INQS 125. 4 credits. (CS) and consent of the instructor. 4 credits. (MWI) ENGL 250 Poetry, Prose, and Plays – Introduction to literary ENGL 316 Creative Writing: Poetry – Workshops, conferences, genres through texts addressing a particular theme. Emphasis on and practice in techniques of poetry writing. Reading of modern developing close reading skills central to literary analysis. Practice poets and study of genre. An option for creative writing majors in writing effective papers about literature. 4 credits. (CS) and others. May be repeated once for credit. Prerequisite: INQS ENGL 260 Transatlantic Literature – Examination of themes 125. 4 credits. finding expression over a broad historical reach in the Anglo- ENGL 317 Creative Writing: Fiction – Workshop, conferences, American literary tradition. May include works of global literature and practice in techniques of fiction writing, especially the short beyond or outside that tradition. Prerequisite: INQS 125. 4 credits. story. Reading of modern fiction writers and study of various (CS or GP) fictional genres. An option for creative writing majors and others. ENGL 270 Western American Literature – Investigation into May be repeated once for credit. Prerequisite: INQS 125. 4 credits. the literatures and cultural issues of the American West. Study ENGL 318 Creative Writing: Scripts – Workshop, conferences, of significant western writers. May include Mark Twain, Willa and practice in techniques of writing dramatic fiction in script form Cather, Wallace Stegner, Maxine Hong Kingston, H.L. Davis, for films, television, or stage. Conventions of dramatic structure,

60 English character development, dialogue, form, and current practice. For ENGL 350 Shakespeare: Comedies and Histories – Selected creative writing majors and others. May be repeated once for comedies and histories in their historical and critical context. credit. Prerequisite: INQS 125. 4 credits. Emphasis on comedy as a dramatic form and questions of gender ENGL 319 Creative Writing: Literary Nonfiction – Workshop and sexuality as they are represented through performance. Pre- focused on the personal essay, with class discussion of works in requisite: INQS 125 or consent of instructor. 4 credits. (CS or VP) progress and readings by such writers as Barry Lopez, Ursula LeGuin, ENGL 351 Shakespeare: Tragedies and Tragicomedies – Barbara Tuchman, and Wendell Berry. Weekly writing assignments Selected tragedies and tragicomedies in their historical and criti- and in-class exercises. Practice in finding ideas, getting started, cal context; emphasis on tragedy as a dramatic form. Prerequisite: using storytelling and creative writing techniques, keeping jour- INQS 125 or consent of instructor. 4 credits. (CS or VP) nals to gather material, incorporating research, and revising. Final ENGL 365 Postcolonial Literatures in English – Exploration of project: a revised portfolio of essays. May be repeated once for postcolonial writers in English interrogating themes of coloniza- credit. Prerequisite: INQS 125. 4 credits. tion, hybridity, globalization. Authors studied may include but not ENGL 321 Advanced Topics in Creative Writing – Upper-level limited to Chinua Achebe, J.M. Coetzee, Jamaica Kincaid, Salman course in the reading and practice of imaginative writing in one or Rushdie, Tsitsi Dangaremba, V.S. Naipaul and Derek Walcott Pre- more genres. Specific topics may focus on a particular genre, such requisites: INQS 125 and completion of at least one literature course as the lyric poem or the novella; themes such as “Borderlands” or or consent of instructor. 4 credits. (CS or GP) “Parties and Gatherings”; or techniques and methods such as ENGL 370 Readings in English and American Literature – “The Researched Narrative,” “The First Person,” or “Style in the An overview of and internship in teaching literature in the multi- Imaginative Sentence.” May be repeated once for major credit. cultural classroom. Prerequisites: one literature course and consent Prerequisites: INQS 125, one course in literature and 200 or consent of the instructor. 4 credits. (MWI) of instructor. 4 credits. (CS) ENGL 380 Ultimate Questions in Literature – Literary ENGL 325 Literary Genres – Focus on one genre, such as the investigation into concerns fundamental to human existence novel, drama, poetry, autobiography, short story, or epic. History such as the nature of good and evil; the origins and condition of and characteristics of the genre with readings and analysis of the human being in the universe; the nature of religious quest significant examples. Prerequisite: INQS 125 or consent of instructor. and experience of the sacred; ethical inquiry and behavior; 4 credits. (CS) utopian social aspiration; the nature of human knowing. May be ENGL 327 Introduction to Film (also listed as MSCM 327) – repeated once for credit with different content. 4 credits. The tools of visual literacy. Responding to and evaluating cinema (CS or UQ) as art and as mass communication. The vocabulary of film-making ENGL 385 The Novel in the United States – Examination of a and film criticism. Sample topics: genre analysis, directorial study, major U.S. literary genre via themes linking American fiction over international film industry, film narrative. Prerequisite: INQS 125. time. Study of aesthetic experimentation within the genre. Topics 4 credits. will vary. May be repeated once for credit. Prerequisite: INQS 125. ENGL 330 Major Figures – Focus on the work of one writer 4 credits. (CS or US) such as Dante or Virginia Woolf, or two closely connected writers ENGL 395 Directed Reading – Reading and discussion organized such as W. B. Yeats and James Joyce, or Emily Dickinson and Sylvia around a writer or theme. Emphasis on close reading, articulate Plath. May be repeated once for credit with different writers. discussion and cultural significance of literary and/or popular Prerequisites: INQS 125 and completion of at least one literature texts. May be repeated once for credit. Prerequisites: INQS 125 course or consent of instructor. 4 credits. and one literature course. Offered occasionally. 1 credit. ENGL 340 Epic and Romance – Writers and works from the ENGL 425 History of the English Language – The English Anglo-Saxon, Anglo-Norman, and Middle English traditions, re- language from Indo-European beginnings through Anglo-Saxon, flecting the medieval outlook from Beowulf to Chaucer to Malory. Middle English, and modern English. Addresses phonetic, mor- Prerequisite: INQS 125 or consent of instructor. 4 credits. (VP) phemic, and syntactic changes as well as current linguistic theory. ENGL 341 Sex and Power in the Renaissance – Investigation 3 credits. of erotic, religious, and political desire in literary texts from 1500- ENGL 439 Peer Instruction – Advanced opportunity for 1660. Exploration of representative Renaissance genres (comedy, outstanding students to assist faculty members in the classroom tragedy, lyric, epic, satire) that raise questions of sex and power in or laboratory. Focus on course content and pedagogy. Prerequisite: their historical context. Attention to the construction of gender consent of instructor. 3 credits. (S/U) roles and individual identity in a dangerous social environment. ENGL 479 Portfolio – Senior portfolio course for literature Prerequisite: INQS 125 and one previous literature class or consent and creative writing majors. Documents progress toward learning of instructor. 4 credits. (VP) outcomes for major. Students should register with departmental ENGL 343 The British Romantics – The major Romantic academic advisor as instructor. 1 credit. (S/U) writers from 1785 to 1830, usually including such poets as Blake, ENGL 480 Independent Study – Program of directed tutorial Wordsworth, Coleridge, Byron, Shelley, Keats, and introducing reading on some topic or problem within the discipline relating one or more novelists such as Austen, Radcliffe, Scott, or Shelley. to the special interests of the student and supervised by a depart- Prerequisite: INQS 125 or consent of instructor. 4 credits. (VP) mental faculty member. 1-5 credits. ENGL 344 Secret Lives in Victorian Literature – Focus on the ENGL 485 Senior Seminar: Creative Writing – Completion detective story, the sensation novel, the bildungsroman, and the in conference and workshop of a substantial writing project as dramatic monologue, Victorian forms that policed the boundary the final requirement in the creative writing major. Such original between public and private selves. Exploration of representative work as a collection of poetry; a collection of short stories; a novel works across literary genres from 1837 to 1901. Psychological and or novella; a collection of creative essays; a collection of short historical approaches to identity inflected by changes in gender, dramatic works; a full length play or film script. A senior level science, and imperialism. Prerequisite: INQS 125 and one previous course for students who have previously completed most of the literature class or consent of instructor. 4 credits. (VP) requirements for the creative writing major. Prerequisite: 275. ENGL 345 20th Century Global British Literature – Rep- 4 credits. (MWI) resentative forms and ideas in English prose and poetry of the ENGL 486 Senior Seminar: Literature – Advanced study of twentieth century. Prerequisite: INQS 125 or consent of instructor. a specialized literary subject in a seminar setting. Completion 4 credits. (CS or GP) of a substantial critical paper. A senior level course for students

61 English who have previously completed most of the requirements for the January Term Off-Campus Courses literature major. Prerequisite: 275. 4 credits. (MWI) ENGL 487 Internship – Supervised employment in a work ENGL 198, 298, 398, 498 Special Topics in January Term setting which draws upon the writing, speaking, oral, and analytical off-campus courses – Topics vary according to faculty availability skills developed by literature and creative writing majors. Open to and interest. Past topics have included The Brontes, Jane Austen, seniors and second-semester juniors with permission from faculty Irish Literature, Creative Writing in Literary Britain, King Arthur supervisor. No more than 4 credits to be counted toward the in Britain, The Literary Sea of Cortez, and Politics and Change major. 1-8 credits. (EL) in Southeast Asia. Offered only as student interest and college ENGL 490 Honors Thesis, Literature or Creative Writing – resources permit. May be repeated for credit with different topics. 4 credits. 4 credits.

DCE & Portland Courses

Courses offered only through the Adult Degree Program or on Legend or the Victorians. May be repeated once for credit the Portland Campus: with different content. 3 credits. ENGL 303 Children’s Literature – Literature available ENGL 313 Creative Writing: Literary Nonfiction – in various forms for children. Development of skills in the 3-credit version of 319. understanding as well as the presentation and teaching of ENGL 328 Introduction to Film – 3 credit version of the literature. Prerequisite: INQS 125 or 126 or consent of 327. instructor. 3 credits. ENGL 355 Scripts for Ashland – Study at Linfield of ENGL 306 Diverse Voices in Literary Expression – five or six scripts of plays to be presented at the Oregon 3-credit version of 305. Prerequisite: INQS 125 or 126 or Shakespearean Festival, usually including three plays by consent of instructor. Shakespeare and two by other writers. 3 credits. ENGL 308 Topics in Literature – Exploration of major ENGL 356 Shakespeare in Ashland – A weekend spent works of world literature dealing with a particular subject, in Ashland studying and seeing performances of five plays. theme, or cultural legacy, seen from within applicable his- Shakespearean and non-Shakespearean productions. May torical contexts. May be repeated for credit with different be repeated once with the consent of the instructor when topics. Prerequisite: INQS 125 or 126 or consent of instructor. the set of plays is essentially new. 1 credit. No more than 8 credits of 301/308 may be counted toward ENGL 377 Fundamentals of Research Writing – the departmental majors/minors. 4 credits. Fundamentals of research writing. Bibliographic instruc- ENGL 310 Topics in U.S. Literature – Specialized tion and practice in writing a substantial research paper. focus upon U.S. literature with such topics as American 3 credits. ethnicity, modernism, or the literature of the Civil War. ENGL 411 Contemporary Drama – Trends in twentieth May be repeated once for credit with different content. century drama. Techniques of presentation as well as 3 credits. themes embodied in the works. Prerequisite: INQS 125 or ENGL 312 Topics in British Literature – Specialized 126 or consent of instructor. 3 credits. focus on British literature with such topics as the Arthurian

62 English Language and Culture Program

fiction. Linked activities focusing on summary writing, vocabulary Faculty development, oral reports, and group discussions. 4 credits. Sandra Lee, M.A. (Chair) ELCP 112 Advanced College Reading and Critical Thinking Skills – Advanced reading skills course to develop students’ The English Language and Culture Program at Linfield College critical thinking and discussion skills in preparation for academic is an intensive course of study. It is designed to help Linfield course work. Reading linked to formal/informal writing projects. students whose native language is not English achieve competence 4 credits. in academic and social English skills so that they can work effectively ELCP 120 Grammar Workshop – An in-depth review of in their undergraduate classes at Linfield. Students entering the grammatical structures within the context of students’ own English Language and Culture Program will be required to meet writing projects. Grammar activities and exercises tailored to all of Linfield’s admission requirements except those in English meet individual student’s needs. 4 credits. proficiency. The program is described more fully in the section of ELCP 121 Introduction to College Composition – Intermediate this catalog devoted to International Programs. The courses offered level writing course to prepare students for academic essay and in the program are designated ELCP (for English Language and report writing. Emphasis on self/peer proofreading and editing Culture) and are listed below. Students may count up to 29 credits in strategies. 4 credits. ELCP toward the 125 required for graduation. The English Language ELCP 122 Research Paper Preparation – Introduction to and Culture Program also provides special programs (summer, one- academic research paper writing: topic development, library semester and one-year programs) in English and cultural studies. research, paraphrase/synthesis skills, and documentation leading to presentation of acceptable research paper. 4 credits. ELCP 124 Advanced Grammar – Advanced level course focus- ing on grammatical structures and conventions commonly used Paracurricular Courses in academic essay writing; analysis and practice of grammar rules and conventions; identification of differences between spoken and ELCP 040 Community Service – Community activity helping written English; development of academic vocabulary. Prerequisite: with such programs as assisting in public and private schools, 121 or 122 or consent of instructor. 2 credits. recycling programs, senior care facilities, community clean-up, ELCP 150 Academic and Experiential Encounters in the clothing distribution and food distribution programs. Minimum United States – An introduction for international students to of 24 hours of service. May be repeated with different content. living, studying, and working in the United States. Skills devel- 1 credit. (EL) opment in independent living in a new culture. Focus on cross ELCP 095 Individualized Study – Development of reading, cultural relationship building, problem solving, written and verbal writing, and listening skills through a program of self-access communication in the work place including accent/dialect com- assignments specifically selected to meet the individual’s needs. prehension. Preparation of individual/group presentations and a Schedule of supervised work and individual tutoring. 1-2 credits. research paper. 4 credits. ELCP 160 Thematic Topics – Integration of all language skills Courses (listening, reading, writing, and speaking) in a content theme such as American Culture and the Community, Discovering American ELCP 100 Language Practice: Social and Academic Skills – Cultures through Film. May be repeated with different content. An intensive course in functional English for ELCP students to 4 credits. (US) facilitate integration into the community and preparation for ELCP 170 Readings in Literature – An introduction to reading academic study. Includes survival skills, cultural awareness, basic and writing about literature for non-native speakers of English. computer and study skills, and writing projects. 4 credits. Study of literary genres: short story, poetry, and novel. Focus on ELCP 101 Academic Listening and Speaking I – Development creative writing projects and formal analysis essays. 4 credits. (CS) of listening and speaking skills enabling students to function ELCP 180 TOEIC Preparation – Test of English for International effectively in an academic setting. Emphasis on prepared and Communication (TOEIC) Preparation. An intensive preparation impromptu speeches, group discussions, debate, and video-based course for the TOEIC test. Focus on building vocabulary, learning activities. Continued practice of English in informal and formal the structure and directions of the TOEIC, learning to discriminate settings: role play, simulations, and community field work. between test answer choices, and practicing English in practical day 4 credits. to day situations in the international workplace setting. 2 credits. ELCP 102 Academic Listening and Speaking II – Continuation ELCP 190 Advanced Academic Skills – Study of language of 101 to prepare students for success in academic courses. Train- and learning skills for advanced ELCP students simultaneously ing in group discussion dynamics. Participation in whole class/ enrolled in a particular academic content course in another small group discussions of current issues. Recognition and practice department. Intensive study of the language used in the content of formal and informal listening/speaking skills. 4 credits. material through linked reading, writing, listening, and speaking ELCP 103 Advanced Pronunciation – An intensive course activities. May be repeated with different content. 3 credits. in pronunciation of American English. Development of accent modification techniques which result in increased intelligibility. Special emphasis is placed on auditory discrimination, correct pronunciation of English speech sounds, complete word production, stress and intonation patterns. Exercises tailored to individual student’s speech patterns with targeted feedback using Compton P-ESL methodology to achieve desired outcomes. 3 credits. ELCP 111 Introduction to College Reading – Intermediate level reading course enabling students to become independent readers. Student selection of reading materials: fiction and non-

63 Environmental Studies

For a major: 63-65 credits distributed as follows: Faculty Common Core: 21 credits including ENVS 030 or 040 or Liz Atkinson, Ph.D. • Chemistry 090, 201, 203 or 250, 385, and 485; Policy‐Track Majors: Choose Nancy Broshot, Ph.D. • Environmental Studies (Chair) two from ENVS 300, ECON 341, ECON 342, or POLS 335. Robert Gardner, Ph.D. • Sociology Science‐Track Majors: Choose one from ENVS 300, ECON 341, Jennifer Heath, Ph.D. • Physics ECON 342, or POLS 335. Tom Love, Ph.D. • Anthropology Required Supporting Courses: 16 credits including: Janet Peterson, Dr.P.H. • Health, Human Performance, and Athletics Quantitative Courses: MATH 140 or MATH 340; and MATH (on leave of absence 2013-14) 160 (Policy Focus ) or MATH 170 (Science Focus) or higher. Eric Schuck, Ph.D. • Economics Distribution Courses: ECON 210; ENGL 304 or HIST 152 David Sumner, Ph.D. • English or PHIL 306. Chad Tillberg, Ph.D. • Biology Note: One course from among RELS 110, 355; TCCA 340; Lissa Wadewitz, Ph.D. • History (on sabbatical fall 2014) or ENGL 250, 301, 319 can substitute for ENGL 304 or HIST Jeremy Weisz, Ph.D. • Biology 152 or PHIL 306 by permission of the Environmental Studies Chair. For either focus courses may count once toward the Laboratory Coordinator major. With the exception of the Upper-Division Requirement Barbara Van Ness, M.S. in the Linfield Curriculum, courses that satisfy the major and the Linfield Curriculum may be counted toward both require- Environmental Studies is an interdisciplinary arena of study ments. in the undergraduate curriculum. It centers on understanding relationships between humans and the planet’s life support Science Focus: Common Core and Required Supporting system. It seeks to develop in students a deep awareness of the courses, plus BIOL 285, and 26 to 28 credits as follows: complex, highly dynamic nature of the world we inhabit, including 16‐18 credit science requirement: BIOL 210 and 211, and one interactions among the human population, the biological and additional 2‐course sequence of laboratory science consisting of physical environments, resources, technology, social organization either CHEM 210 and 211, or PHYS 210 and 211. and culture. The portion of the planet we occupy in the Pacific 3‐credit social science elective from among: ANTH/BIOL 105, Northwest is exceptionally diverse for its latitude and affords rich 290; ANTH 111, 112; ECON 341, 342, 351; ENVS 230; ENVS/ opportunities for study and involvement. Addressing environmental SOAN 250; MSCM 150, 175, 275; SOCL 370. issues draws on almost every field in the liberal arts curriculum. 8 credits of natural science electives from among: ANTH/BIOL An understanding of science, human culture, and public policy is 290; BIOL 235, 260, 270, 280, 330, 350, 361, 385, 410, 450; required for adequately resolving environmental problems. For this CHEM 321, 322, 335, 340, 350, 361; ENVS 302, 305, 306, 307, reason the core of the Environmental Studies major features a cross- 308, 360, 380, 440, 450, 480, 487, 490; PHYS 210, 211, 220, disciplinary introductory course sequence along with requirements 252, 303, 325. in the humanities, social sciences and sciences. Students in the major choose from one of two focus areas: environmental science Policy Focus: Common Core and Required Supporting and environmental policy. In each focus students take a course in courses, plus 27 credits as follows: research methods in the environmental sciences, as well as an upper- 7 credits science; one physical science from among: CHEM division, problem-solving seminar that serves as the capstone, drawing 100, 120, 210, 211; IDST 210; PHYS 107, 210; and one biological together the talent and experiences of students from both foci. science from among: ANTH/BIOL 105, 290; BIOL 108, 210, 280, 285, 330, 350, 385, 410, 450; ENVS 302, 306, 308, 360, 380, 440, 450, 480, 490. 16 credits from the following social science disciplines with Goals for the Major at least 8 credits from a single discipline and at least 2 disciplines represented. Choices among: ANTH 111, 112; ANTH/BIOL 290; In successfully completing a major in Environmental Studies, ECON 332, 341, 342, 351; ENVS 230; ENVS/SOAN 250; HIST students will be able to: 252, 268, 353; MSCM 150, 175, 275; POLS 362; SOAN 330, • Research and evaluate interactions among humans and their 365, 375; or SOCL 370. environments through interdisciplinary inquiry. • Articulate and apply the basic tenets of scientific inquiry to *Please note that not all courses in each department will environmental issues. meet the ENVS requirements and students should examine the • Develop a foundation for making informed decisions about Linfield Catalog before choosing any course. environmental issues on an individual and societal level. Given the interdisciplinary nature of environmental studies, other Requirements courses sometimes may be approved to count toward the major. There are two routes to this end: The environmental studies major is available as a bachelor 1. The student may petition the chair of the Environmental of arts or bachelor of science degree, as defined in the section on Studies Program, expressing a rationale for the substitution. degree requirements for all majors in this course catalog. This rationale must include a signed agreement between the Students in the science focus will be expected to exhibit student and course instructor that the student’s major project, greater depth with respect to the scientific aspects of the preced- counting for at least 1/3 of the course grade, will be devoted ing goals. Students in the policy focus will be expected to exhibit to an environmental issue. The petition must be approved by greater depth with respect to the cultural and public policy the Environmental Studies Chair before the Registrar will aspects of these goals. accept the substitution.

64 Environmental Studies 2. Instructors of special topics courses, including travel courses, changes and interactions through case studies at global, regional may from time to time produce a syllabus that deals and local scales. $60 lab fee. Offered spring. 4 credits (IS or GP) predominately with environmental issues. For such one-time ENVS 230 Introduction to GIS – Geographical Information offerings, an instructor may request that the Environmental Systems concepts and techniques for creating maps and analyzing Studies faculty approve the course as a substitute for one of spatial and attribute data. Emphasis on using GIS to understand the course requirements in the major. Approval of such credit relationship between humans and the natural environment. Lec- on more than a one‐time basis requires action by the ture and lab. Prerequisite: MATH 140 or consent of instructor. Curriculum Committee and Faculty Assembly. 3 credits (IS or QR) ENVS 250 Environmental Sociology (also listed as SOAN 250) – For a minor: 24‐30 credits, distributed as follows: Relationship between social groups and natural and human-built 1. 201 and 203 or 250; environment, human-induced environmental decline, sustain- 2. four courses (12‐20 credits) from among those courses able alternatives, environmentalism as social movement, public counting toward the major; one of the four courses must be a environmental opinion, environmental racism and classism. Social natural science field course (380, ANTH/BIOL 290, BIOL 240, dimensions of built environment including urban sprawl, develop- 260, 285, 350 or 385); one must be a social science course from ment, place, space, community, and urban design. Offered spring. among ANTH 203; ECON 341, 342; POLS 335; or SOAN 250; 4 credits. (IS) and at least one must be at the 300 level or above. 480, 487 or ENVS 300 Topics in Environmental Policy – Analysis of public 490 may be counted as an elective within the minor. (At least one policy issues pertaining to the environment such as: pollution of these four courses must be from outside the department of the control, energy production and conservation, greenhouse gas student’s major); emissions, ozone depletion, acid rain, riparian area preservation, 3. ENVS 040 or 090; and land use planning, government regulation versus free market 4. ENVS 485. Only two courses counted for the minor may environmentalism, Endangered Species Act. May be repeated as also be counted toward Linfield Curriculum or major requirements. topics vary. Prerequisite: MATH 140 or ECON 210 or POLS 335 or consent of instructor. 3 credits. (IS) With the permission of the ENVS program committee, one‐ ENVS 304 Climate Change: Causes, Consequences, and time offerings may be substituted for courses already approved. Mitigation – Climate change and physical, chemical, ecological, Such courses must pertain to the environment directly, or the sociological, and economic consequences. Analysis of historical instructor must agree to supervise an independent project on an natural variations plus recent anthropogenic causes. Examination environmental topic. of the roles of individuals, organizations, and governments, plus industry, transportation, energy production, and land conversions, Paracurricular Courses initially in contributing to these changes as well as recent efforts to slow them down. Offered spring. 3 credits. (NW) ENVS 030 Natural History of this Place We Inhabit – Under- ENVS 360 Forest Ecology and Management – Basic prin- standing the bio-physical world we inhabit via experiential learn- ciples of forest ecology with emphasis on Pacific Northwest. ing on field trips to local habitats. Minimum of 35 hours of field Management of forests with reference to ecological, political and trips. May be repeated with different content, though counted economic factors. Lecture, laboratory and field trips. $60 lab fee. only once toward the Environmental Studies major or minor. Prerequisites: ENVS 201 or BIOL 210; MATH 140. Offered spring 1 credit. (EL) of even-numbered years. 4 credits. (NW) ENVS 040 Community Service – Community activity helping ENVS 380 Conservation Biology – Investigation into scientific, with such environmentally-related programs as parks, recycling, social, and political factors that affect species diversity. Includes land-use planning, green way clean-up, and marking of bicycle examination of population biology, ecology, and evolution in rela- and walking paths. Minimum of 35 hours of service. May be tion to the emergence, extinction, and preservation of specifies. repeated with different content. 1 credit. (EL) Explores the role of the scientist in society with consideration of ENVS 090 Environmental Issues Forum – Reports and readings the history of science, the history of the environmental movement, on contemporary environmental issues. Weekly discussions in small environmental ethics, and politics. Lecture and laboratory. $60 lab seminar groups. May be repeated for credit. 1 credit. (EL) fee. Prerequisite: 201 or BIOL 210. Offered spring of odd-numbered years. 4 credits. ENVS 385 Research Methods in Environmental Science – Courses Examine basic principles in laboratory and field research in ENVS 107 Energy and the Environment (also listed as PHYS environmental science. Develop proficiency in research designs 107) – Introduction to the concept of energy (kinetic, potential, in environmental science in both the field and the lab. Build thermal) and the physical laws governing energy transformation. proficiency in data collection and analysis through written and Forms of energy consumed by society (fossil fuels, nuclear power, oral presentation of findings. Develop principles and basic skills renewable energy) and their impacts on the environment (nuclear necessary to criticize research literature. $60 lab fee. Prerequisites: waste, global warming, air pollution). 3 credits. (QR) 201 or BIOL 210/211; MATH 140; completion of science course ENVS 201 Environmental Science – Study of how humans are with laboratory component. Offered fall. 5 credits. altering the planet; how scientific method is used to study the ENVS 439 Peer Instruction – Opportunity for outstanding world; basic concepts in environmental science; use of science as a students to assist faculty in the classroom and laboratory. May foundation to solve environmental problems. Lecture and laboratory. not be repeated for credit. Prerequisites: application and consent of $60 lab fee Offered fall. 4 credits. (NW) instructor. 3-4 credits. (S/U) (EL) ENVS 203 Human Adaptive Strategies (also listed as ANTH ENVS 440 Epidemiology – Introduction to epidemiology of 203) – Social scientific findings and ways of understanding disease. Acute and chronic diseases are discussed from population humanity’s place in nature and our current ecological predica- point of view. Topics include modes of transmission, outbreak ment; causes and consequences (environmental, demographic, investigation, surveillance of acute infections and chronic economic, political and cultural) of humankind’s transition from diseases, and microbial and environmental causes. Prerequisites: food foraging to Neolithic and now industrial adaptive strategies; 201 or BIOL 210, MATH 140. Offered fall of odd-numbered years. scientific, policy and cultural implications and aspects of these 3 credits.

65 Environmental Studies/European Studies ENVS 450 Environmental Health (also listed as HSCI 450) – ENVS 487 Internship – Opportunity to gain practical experience Study of the effects of water and air pollution, food additives, in an organization involved in environmental work. Prerequisite: pesticides, heavy metals, organic solvents, mycotoxins, and radiation. consent of instructor. 2-5 credits (EL) Examines concepts of toxicology, epidemiology, risk assessment, ENVS 490 Independent Research or Thesis – Field, laboratory, safety control, and environmental law. Prerequisite: 201 or BIOL 210. or library research on a topic of interest to the student, requiring Offered fall of even-numbered years. 3 credits. (IS or GP) a substantial written report. For advanced, self-reliant students. ENVS 480 Independent Study – Supplemental work in Prerequisite: consent of instructor. 2-5 credits. environmental study for advanced students with adequate prep- aration for independent work. Prerequisite: consent of instructor. January Term Off-Campus Courses 1-5 credits. ENVS 485 Environmental Problem-Solving Seminar – Analysis ENVS 198, 298, 398, 498 Special Topics in January term off- of case studies of attempts to resolve environmental problems, campus courses – Topics vary according to faculty availability and followed by work by student teams to resolve local environmental interest. Past topics have included Local Stewardship. 4 credits. problems. Lecture and lab. Prerequisites: 201, and 203 or 250, and MATH 140 or 340; senior standing or consent of instructor. Offered spring. 3 credits. (MWI)

DCE & Portland Courses

Courses offered only through the Adult Degree Program or on that burned in the Deschutes and Willamette National the Portland Campus: Forests during the summer of 2003. The class will con- ENVS 302 Shoreline Ecology – The oceans as a habitat tribute to a project documenting the effects of the B & B for life; oceanographic processes affecting shore life; field Complex Fire, plans for restoration, and implications of observations of representative shore habitats of the northern state and federal fire policy for fire management in the Oregon coast; laboratory examinations of selected shore Deschutes National Forest. Use of the scientific method, dwelling animals and plants. $100 fee for ADP students. through field research, as a way of knowing about the 3 credits. (NW) natural world, highlighting the process of scientific inquiry ENVS 303 Human Ecosystems – Exploration of scientific and the interplay between theoretical and experimental concepts and principles pertaining to the interrelationships analysis. Offered summer. $100 fee for ADP students. among humans, other living organisms, and their environ- 3 credits. (NW) ments; impact of past and current human activities on ENVS 307 Issues in Science: Georesources – Survey of these natural processes; environmental economics, politics, the various natural resources of Oregon, including surface and ethics. $100 fee for ADP students. 3 credits. (IS or NW) water, soils, and those resources derived from extractive ENVS 305 Environmental Issues and the Physical processes such as mining and drilling. Basic geological Sciences – An application of the physical sciences, princi- processes that generated the resources, the mechanics of pally the earth sciences, to understanding human impact extraction and/or utilization, and their overall impact on on the earth, including such topics as radioactivity, nuclear Northwest environment and economy. Appreciation of the power and nuclear waste, hazards from earthquakes, adage, “All wealth derives from the earth.” 3 credits. volcanoes, mining and toxic chemical wastes, water pollu- ENVS 308 Water Resources – Focus on the importance tion, acid rain, the greenhouse effect, desertification, and of water, the variety of surface and groundwater sources problems posed by increasing urbanization and intensive and the extensive use we make of them in transportation, agriculture. 3 credits. (NW) energy, industry, agriculture and municipalities. Impacts ENVS 306 Fire History of the Cascades – Examines on water resources, including overuse and pollution, along the science and politics that guide national fire policy with recent efforts to improve water quality and conserva- using as a case study the 92,000 acre B & B Complex Fire tion, will also be considered. 3 credits. (NW)

European Studies

See International Studies

66 Gender Studies

Coordinators The Gender Studies minor invites sustained academic Reshmi Dutt-Ballerstadt, Ph.D. • English (Coordinator) examination of gender as an analytic category informing and shaping Amy Orr, Ph.D. • Sociology (Coordinator) human experience. Gender Studies establishes the distinction between sexuality and gender and explores the socially constructed meaning Faculty given to differences between males and females. It assesses the impact Hillary Crane, Ph.D. • Anthropology of those meanings upon our social, economic, religious, political, and Virlena Crosley, M.P.A. • Business aesthetic experiences. David Fiordalis, Ph.D. • Religious Studies Courses in this minor examine how gendered identity and Sharon Bailey Glasco, Ph.D. • History meaning are produced and reproduced, institutionalized, resisted, Dawn Graff-Haight, Ph.D. • Health Education changed, and enacted. They illuminate gender relations and how Brenda DeVore Marshall, Ph.D. • Theatre and Communication Arts those relations become codified within the social order through such Dawn Nowacki, Ph.D. • Political Science institutions as the family, the work force, education, and the arts. Daniel Pollack-Pelzner, Ph.D. • English Gender Studies is an inherently interdisciplinary endeavor John Sagers, Ph.D. • History (on sabbatical spring 2015) drawing upon and synthesizing the contributions made to our Barbara Seidman, Ph.D. • English understanding of gender and sexuality by history, sociology, psychology, Sonia Ticas, Ph.D. • Spanish anthropology, political science, philosophy, biology, economics, Lissa Wadewitz, Ph.D. • History (on sabbatical fall 2014) communication, the arts, and the humanities. Yanna Weisberg, Ph.D. • Psychology

GENS 300 Women Writers (also listed as ENGL 300) – See Goals for the Minor ENGL 300. 4 credits. (CS or GP) GENS 318 History of Women in Latin America (also listed as Students completing a minor in Gender Studies will have an HIST 318) – See HIST 318. 4 credits. (VP or GP) opportunity to: GENS 322 Gender and Social History of East Asia (also listed • Explain gender as an intellectual frame of analysis that has as HIST 322) – See HIST 322. 4 credits. (VP or GP) significantly changed disciplinary paradigms across the academy, GENS 333 Gender and Politics (also listed as POLS 333) – including their own primary fields, and thus become a crucial See POLS 333. 4 credits. (IS or GP) site of knowledge-construction in its own right; GENS 375 Special Topics in Gender Studies – Examination of • Participate in the cross-disciplinary conversations that informed a specialized topic in contemporary gender studies either arising gender analysis demands, culminating in a synthesizing capstone within a single discipline or inviting cross-disciplinary analysis. seminar that draws together upper division minors from a wide Examples include “Gender and Science,” “Women in Management,” variety of fields to compare their respective intellectual paradigms “Feminist Theologies,” Women in Theatre,” “Gender as Metaphor in terms of gender theory; in the Bible,” “The Social Construction of Masculinities.” 3 credits. • Recognize the aesthetic and spiritual as well as academic GENS 411 Seminar in Gender Psychology (also listed as dimensions of gender as a means of constructing meaning PSYC 411) – See PSYC 411. 4 credits. (UQ or US) through experience. GENS 460 Gender, Sexuality, and the Body (also listed as SOAN 460) – See SOAN 460. 4 credits. (MWI) Requirements GENS 480 Independent Study – Student investigation of special interests or research based on detailed statement of intent For a minor: completion of 20 credits, including 485; 200 or and a letter of support from the sponsoring faculty member. SOAN 205. No more than 2 courses from any single department Prerequisites: junior or senior standing; consent of gender studies (excluding GENS) may count toward the Gender Studies minor. coordinator(s). 1-3 credits. At least one course must be taken in the Arts and Humanities. GENS 485 Senior Seminar – Capstone course for the gender Because of its interdisciplinary character, Gender Studies studies minor. Synthesis and application of ideas presented courses are offered in departments across the curriculum. The across the curriculum through discussion and field work. Group following classes are likely candidates for inclusion in the Gender study and discussion of contemporary problems, research issues, Studies minor, keeping in mind the requirements outlined above. and ideas in gender studies. Prerequisites: 200 or SOAN 205; Courses that do not appear on this list may also be included with senior standing. Offered fall. 2 credits. coordinator consent. HHPA 242 Human Sexuality – 3 credits. (IS)

HHPA 410 Gender Issues in Education and Sport – 3 credits.

Courses (IS or US) HIST 267 Introduction to U.S. Women’s History – 4 credits. ENGL 350 Shakespeare’s Comedies and Histories: Performing (VP or US) Gender and Sexuality – 4 credits. (CS or VP) HIST 333 Medieval Women and Men – 4 credits. (VP) GENS 200 Introduction to Gender Studies – An interdisciplinary MUSC 355 Women in Music – 3 credits. (CS or GP) encounter with the contemporary study of gender and its new PSYC 347 Psychology of Women and Gender – 4 credits. paradigms for investigating the human condition. Weekly guest SOAN 270 Latinas and Latinos in the U.S. – 4 credits. (IS or US) lectures addressing gender theory contributions to such disciplines TCCA 333 Gendered Communication – 3 credits. (IS or US) such as religious studies, philosophy, literature, history, music, TCCA 353 Topics in Women’s Rhetoric – 3 credits. (US or GP political science, anthropology, sociology, education, the sciences, or IS or VP depending on topic) and mathematics. 3 credits. GENS 205 Gender and Society (also listed as SOAN 205) – See SOAN 205. 4 credits. (IS or US)

67 Global Health/Health Administration

Global Health

social determinants of health, population health, planning and Faculty policy, the use of digital information to improve prevention and Michael Leahy, M.B.A. • Health Sciences; Health, Human Performance health care delivery, leadership, integrated health systems, and Athletics (Coordinator) cultural and organizational behavior and how these concepts Nancy Broshot, Ph.D. • Environmental Studies and theories are applied in various global health and/or health Dawn Graff-Haight, Ph.D. • Health, Human Performance and Athletics care settings; Shaik Ismail, Ph.D. • International Programs • identify the basic principles of project management and apply Tara Lepp, M.S. • Health, Human Performance and Athletics them in a health or health care setting; Janet Peterson, Dr.P.H. • Health, Human Performance and Athletics; • examine the social and cultural significance of health in society, Environmental Studies locally, in the US, and globally; Vivian Tong, Ph.D. • Nursing • analyze both health policy and practical issues related to the field of global health; and Linfield’s Global Health Minor is an exciting interdisciplinary • experience health and/or health care in 2 different global minor for those students who want international health perspective, health or health care settings. understanding, and genuine experience. Students may elect this minor as a means of adding both a global and a health perspective to their Requirements major field of study. Pre health professionals, International Business and Marketing students, and others who aspire to do some health or For a minor: 24 credits including HSCI 250, 320, 330, 340, health related work outside the US may find this minor an exciting 431, 485, and 6 credits from 2 approved global health field expe- and practical complement to their current major field of study. riences in 2 different settings. These 2 global health experiences can be either part of an approved course or internship or by other equivalent documentation. Goals for the Minor This minor is offered exclusively online and is available to all Linfield students regardless of campus. In successfully completing a minor in Global Health, a student will: • demonstrate an understanding of theories, concepts and practices of 21st Century Health Administration, including

Health Administration

• demonstrate an understanding of theories, concepts and practices Faculty of 21st Century Health Administration, including social Michael Leahy, M.B.A. • Health Sciences; Health, Human Performance determinants of health, population health, planning and policy, and Athletics (Coordinator) marketing, management, the use of digital information to Nancy Broshot, Ph.D. • Environmental Studies improve prevention and health care delivery, leadership, Dawn Graff-Haight, Ph.D. • Health, Human Performance and Athletics integrated health systems, cultural and organizational behavior Shaik Ismail, Ph.D. • International Programs and how these concepts and theories are applied in various Tara Lepp, M.S. • Health, Human Performance and Athletics health and/or health care settings; Janet Peterson, Dr.P.H. • Health, Human Performance and Athletics; • identify the basic principles of management and apply them in Environmental Studies a health or health care setting; Vivian Tong, Ph.D. • Nursing • examine the social and cultural significance of health in society, locally, in the US, and globally; Linfield’s Health Administration Minor is an ideal minor for • analyze both health policy and practical management issues those students who want a deeper and more current understanding related to the field of health administration; and of the basic and pervasive changes that are transforming health and • gain hands on practical experience through a health related reforming health systems in the US and globally. Pre-med, nursing, internship or approved volunteer position. business, psychology, information sciences, and other health sciences students increasingly need and benefit from a broader and deeper Requirements understanding of how public health and health systems work, as well as which directions they are headed. Affordable Care Act (ACA, For a minor: 26 credits, including HSCI 250, 320, 330, 340, also known as ObamaCare) is changing the focus, the financial 420, 485; and at least 2 credits from 487, and 6 credits from incentives, and the required core competencies and skills necessary HHPA 422; ENVS 450/HSCI 450; HSCI 398/498, 431. With to lead and manage people and projects, and improve quality the permission of the coordinator of the Health Administration outcomes. The Health Administration minor responds to these 21st minor, one time offerings or other elective courses may be substi- Century challenges with a curriculum and set of experiences that are tuted for one of the required courses. Only two courses counted now critical for key health care staff and management. for the Health Administration minor may also be counted toward Linfield Curriculum or major requirements. This minor is offered exclusively online and is available to all Goals for the Minor Linfield students regardless of campus.

In successfully completing a minor in Health Administration, a student will:

68 Health, Human Performance and Athletics

Faculty Curriculum and Degree Programs Deborah Canepa, Ph.D. The Department of Health, Human Performance and Athletics Scott Carnahan, M.A.T. offers undergraduate majors in Athletic Training, Health Education, and Sarah Coste, Ph.D. Human Performance. Concentration options under Human Performance Larry Doty, M.Ed. include Exercise Science, Physical Activity and Fitness Studies, and Dawn Graff-Haight, Ph.D. Physical Education. Minors in Health Education, Physical Education, Greg Hill, M.S. and Coaching are also offered, as well as interdisciplinary minors in Laura Kenow, Ph.D. Sport Management, Global Health, and Health Administration. Garry Killgore, Ph.D. (Chair) The mission of the Athletic Training Program (AT Program) Michael Leahy, M.B.A. is to provide a comprehensive, progressive educational and clinical Tara Lepp, M.S. foundation to prepare students for a career in athletic training. The Jeff McNamee, Ph.D. clinical settings serve as learning laboratories for students admitted Janet Peterson, Dr.P.H. (on leave of absence 2014-15) into the AT Program. This program will prepare students to take the Board of Certification (BOC) examination. Upon passing, students will Instructional Associates be qualified for entry-level careers in athletic training. Kyle Kimball The curriculum and instruction of the Exercise Science concentration Shane Kimura utilizes a theory to practice model that integrates critical thinking Robin Potera-Haskins with theory-based courses balanced with experiential learning Phil Rombach opportunities. The program prepares students for further education Shanan Rosenberg and/or employment in exercise and sport science and is a good fit for Lisa Macy-Baker students considering post undergraduate programs. The program also Joseph Smith prepares students to earn nationally recognized certifications. Athletic Training Clinical Instructors The Physical Activity and Fitness Studies concentration focuses on fitness and health related fields. The concentration prepares Duane Duey (Head Athletic Trainer) students to work in fitness centers, recreational facilities, and other Katie Hickman (Certified Athletic Trainer) community health organizations. The program will prepare students to Greg Hill (Clinical Education Coordinator) earn nationally recognized fitness and strength training certifications. Laura Kenow (Program Director) Programs in Health Education and Physical Education, when Tara Lepp (Certified Athletic Trainer) combined with successful training through the Education Department, Athletic Director lead to basic teacher certification. The programs prepare students for Scott Carnahan entry-level positions delivering health education or physical education in accordance with their respective national professional standards. Aquatics Director Students who complete either program are prepared to take nationally Kyle Kimball recognized certifications in their discipline. The HHPA Department also offers Health and Physical Education Senior Woman Administrator of Athletics minors, a Coaching minor and physical activity courses. The physical Lisa Macy-Baker education minor provides students with a rudimentary understanding of the discipline. Some secondary education students who complete a Facilities Coordinator major in a different discipline choose to complete the Health or Physical Doug Hire Education minor enabling them to obtain a second teaching endorsement. NCAA Compliance Officer The Coaching minor provides preparation for youth sport and/or interscholastic coaching. Students completing the minor are eligible to Lisa Macy-Baker obtain coaching certification through a national testing process. Activity courses are part of Linfield’s paracurricular requirement and expose students to a variety of activities designed to provide experiences that encourage engagement in and commitment to lifetime fitness.

illnesses commonly sustained by physically active individuals Goals for the Majors in the HHPA Department and formulate an impression of the injury/illness; n provide appropriate first aid and emergency care for acute Athletic Training injuries/illnesses and refer injured/ill individuals to The goals of the Athletic Training Education Program (ATEP) are to: appropriate medical/paramedical personnel for evaluation/ • prepare students to successfully challenge the BOC diagnosis and follow-up care; examination; n plan and implement a comprehensive rehabilitation/ • prepare students for entry-level careers in athletic training; and reconditioning program for injuries/illnesses sustained by the • assist students in gaining mastery over a comprehensive physically active individual; didactic and clinical curriculum, including the ability to: n plan, coordinate, and supervise all administrative n identify injury and illness risk factors associated with components of an athletic training program; and participation in physical activities and plan and implement n provide health care information and counsel athletes, parents, all components of a comprehensive athletic injury/illness and coaches on matters pertaining to the physical, prevention program; psychological, and emotional health and well-being of the n conduct a thorough initial clinical evaluation of injuries and physically active individual.

69 Health, Human Performance and Athletics Human Performance: Exercise Science, Physical tools of inquiry related to the development of a health educated Activity and Fitness Studies, and Physical Education person; • assess individual and community needs for health education; In successfully completing a concentration in Exercise Science, • plan effective health education programs; a student will be able to: • Implement effective health education programs; • understand and apply the underlying scientific foundations of • Evaluate effectiveness of health education programs; the sub disciplines of exercise science; • Coordinate provision of health education services; • demonstrates the ability to administer, evaluate, and interpret • Act as a resource person in health education; and assessment techniques and protocols inherent in exercise and • Communicate health and health education needs, concerns and sport science; resources. • design appropriate exercise prescription for diverse populations which account for possible modifications due to environmental conditions and special needs of the subjects; Requirements • engage in health promotion activities including physical Majors in health and human performance are available as assessments, interpretation of assessments, and program design bachelor of arts or bachelor of science degrees, as defined in the and delivery; and section on degree requirements for all majors in this course catalog. • pursue ongoing professional development in exercise and sport For a major in Athletic Training: 53 credits, including 184, science or related professional fields through further education, 221, 231, 250, 280, 284, 297, 321, 331, 352, 360, 375, 376, employment and participation in professional organizations. 384, 387, 389, 421, 431, 487-01 and 487-02. Students must apply for admission to the athletic training education program In successfully completing a concentration in Physical Activity (ATEP). Only students accepted into the ATEP can enroll in 221, and Fitness Studies, a student will be able to: 231, 321, 331, 421, and 431. Since required courses in the major • administer, evaluate, and interpret health and fitness assessment address professional competencies, it is not possible to take a protocols; challenge examination to earn credits for the courses. • plan and implement exercise prescription for apparently Admission to the Athletic Training Education Program: Appli- healthy individuals, youth, seniors and special populations; cants must first be admitted to Linfield College and have declared • evaluate current literature to support evidence based practices a major in Athletic Training. Admission is competitive based on in health and fitness for a wide range of populations; college academic record, expressed desire for a career in athletic • communicate effectively with clients, colleagues and health training, and character development consistent with a career care professionals; and in the helping professions. Applicants must meet the technical • apply theoretical concepts from core kinesiology classes to best standards of admissions to the ATEP. The technical standards are implement health and fitness programs. published in the ATEP Handbook. Applicants must complete at least twenty-five hours of clinical observation while enrolled as In successfully completing a concentration or minor in Physical a student at Linfield College. A minimum cumulative GPA of Education, a student will be able to: 2.30 overall, and a cumulative GPA of 2.70 in athletic training • understand physical education content, disciplinary concepts, major courses is required. A grade of C- or better is required in all and tools of inquiry related to the development of a physically Athletic Training major courses, with the exception of HHPA 184 educated person; and 284. A grade of B or better is required in those two courses. • understand how individuals learn and develop and can provide After admission to the program, students must submit the opportunities that support their physical, cognitive, social and following documents: emotional development; 1. A health information form completed by a health care • understand how individuals differ in their approaches to learning provider including proof of appropriate immunizations. and create appropriate instruction adapted to diverse learners; 2. Current cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) certification. • use their understanding of individual and group motivation and 3. Proof of National Athletic Trainers’ Association (NATA) behavior to create a safe learning environment that encourages membership. positive social interaction, active engagement in learning, and Students may not progress in the athletic training clinical self-motivation; experience if they are on academic probation with the program • use their knowledge of effective verbal, nonverbal and media (i.e. Linfield College GPA below 2.30, A.T. major GPA below communication techniques to foster inquiry, collaboration, and 2.70). Program Expenses: Athletic training students must pay engagement in physical activity settings; annual membership fees for the NATA. The total annual cost is • plan and implement a variety of developmentally appropriate approximately $90. Students are responsible for their own trans- instructional strategies to develop physically educated portation to off-campus clinical rotations. There may be a small individuals; fee to cover the cost of background checks for athletic training • understand and use formal and informal assessment strategies students during their public school rotation. to foster physical, cognitive, social and emotional development For a major in Human Performance – Exercise Science: 57 credits of learners in physical activity; including 183, 280, 284, 297, 342, 350, 352, 360, 440, 442, 445, • be a reflective practitioner who evaluates the effects of his/her 452, 482 and a minimum of three credits from 480, 487 or 490; actions on others (e.g., learners, parents/guardians, and other BIOL 210 and 211; CHEM 210 and 211; MATH 140. Prerequi- professionals in the learning community) and seek opportunities sites: MATH 170; BIOL 212 and 213, PHYS 210 and PSYC 101. to grow professionally; and A grade of C- or better is required in all exercise science major • foster relationships with colleagues, parents/guardians, and courses and prerequisites. community agencies to support the learner’s growth and well being. For a major in Human Performance – Physical Activity and Fitness Studies: 49 credits including 165, 183, 261 or 262, 263, Health Education 280, 284, 286, 297, 342, 350, 352, 360, 395, 440, 442, 445, In successfully completing a major or minor in Health Education, 482 and 487. Prerequisites: BIOL 212 and 213, EDUC 150 and a student will be able to: PSYC 101. A grade of C- or better is required in all physical • understand health education content, disciplinary concepts, and activity and fitness studies and prerequisites.

70 Health, Human Performance and Athletics For a major in Human Performance – Physical Education: Paracurricular Courses 47 credits including 165, 183, 261, 262, 263, 280, 284, 286, 297, 350, 352, 360, 395, 445, 455, and 487 (at least 3 credits) -OR- Or- HHPA 001 Through 099 egon Initial Teaching Licensure via the Linfield Teacher Education Program. Prerequisites: BIOL 212 and 213, EDUC 150 and PSYC Intercollegiate sports 010 Track 101. A grade of C- or better is required in all physical education 001 Football 011 Baseball major coursework, including prerequisites. 003 Cross Country 012 Softball For a major in Health Education: 45 credits including 100, 004 Soccer 013 Tennis 180, 242, 250, 280, 284, 381, 383, 422, 470; 487 (at least 3 credits) 005 Volleyball 014 Golf -OR- Oregon Initial Teaching Licensure via the Linfield Teacher 006 Basketball 015 Lacrosse Education; BIOL 108 or ENVS 201; BIOL 212, 213. A grade of 008 Swimming 016 Cheerleading C- or better is required in all health education major courses and prerequisites. Activities ($70 fee is assessed for the following except where indicated.) For Oregon Initial Teaching Licensure in Health or Physical 020 Badminton 054 Basketball, Speedball Education a student must complete the Linfield Teacher Education 021 Aqua Aerobics and Softball (spring) Program requirements (see page 56). In order to complete these 022 Aquatic Training 055 Racquet Sports requirements, a student must begin taking education courses no and Conditioning 060 Aquatic Fitness later than his/her sophomore year. The student must be advised ($210 fee) 062 Aerobic Fitness by an Education Department faculty member each semester prior 023 Tennis 065 Speed, Agility, to registration. 024 Power Lifting Quickness For a minor in Physical Education: 31 credits including BIOL 025 Weight Training 067 Scuba ($365 fee plus 212 and 213; HHPA 165, 261, 262, 284, 286, 352, 395 and 455. 026 Handball equipment and open A grade of C- or better is required in all courses applied towards a 027 Racquetball dive costs) physical education minor. 028 Volleyball 068 Advanced Scuba For a minor in Health Education: 30 credits including BIOL 029 Cycling ($265 fee plus 212 and 213; HHPA 100, 242, 250, 280, 284, 381, 383 and 470. 030 Soccer equipment and open A grade of C- or better is required in all courses applied towards a 033 Pickleball dive costs) health education minor. 034 Personal Defense 071 Yoga For a minor in Coaching – HHPA Major Track: 30 credits in- 036 Downhill Skiing 086 Advanced Tennis cluding 350, 390, 410, 425, 465, 485, and coaching theory classes 040 Community Service 088 Backpacking ($40; or internship and electives. A grade of C- or better is required in 042 Basketball Activity $50 fee for ADP all courses applied toward a coaching-HHPA major track minor. 047 Beginning Indoor students) For a minor in Coaching – Non-HHPA Major Track: 30 credits Rock Climbing 091 Winter Track & Field including 183, 284, 350, 390, 425, 485, coaching theory classes or 051 Team Building and 093 Rescue Diver ($265 internship; and electives from the following: 280, 352, 360, 410, Outdoor Pursuits fee plus equipment 445, 452, 465, 482; BIOL 212 or 213. A grade of C- or better is (fall) and open dive costs) required in all courses applied toward a coaching – Non-HHPA 053 Volleyball, Soccer 099 Paracurricular by major track minor. and Golf (fall) arrangement For an interdisciplinary minor in Sport Management: Refer to page 120 for further information and requirements. For interdisciplinary minors in Global Health and Health Courses Administration: Refer to page 68 for further information and requirements. HHPA 100 Drug Use in the United States – Overview of problems, issues, and research surrounding use and misuse of alcohol and Organizations and Honors other drugs in the United States. Emphasis on effective approaches toward prevention. 3 credits. (US) Phi Epsilon Kappa Fraternity, founded in 1917, is a national HHPA 164 Lifeguard Training – Skill acquisition and background professional fraternity for persons engaged in, or pursuing, careers content for lifeguards as prescribed by the American Red Cross, in health and human performance. Members are selected based including water safety, artificial respiration, actions appropriate to on academic excellence and service to their field. choking, management of spinal injury, first aid and CPR. $38 fee. Offered spring. 2 credits. Course/Lab Fees HHPA 165 Water Safety Instruction – Swimming skills and aquatics teaching progressions as prescribed by the American Red Many HHPA paracurricular and academic courses have Cross for Water Safety Instruction Certification. $8 fee. Offered associated fees. Please consult your registration materials for fee spring of odd-numbered years. 2 credits. assessment. HHPA 170 Peer Health Education Methods: Wellness – Infor- mation, methods, and resources for planning and implementing peer health education programs in wellness. Offered fall. 2 credits. HHPA 171 Peer Health Education Methods: Informed CHOICES – Information, methods, and resources for planning and implementing peer health education programs for alcohol and drug prevention. 1 credit. HHPA 172 Peer Health Education Methods: CATS – Informa- tion, methods, and resources for planning and implementing peer health education programs for sexual assault prevention. Prerequi- site: Consent of instructor. 2 credits.

71 Health, Human Performance and Athletics HHPA 180 Personal Health Promotion – Health status assessed, HHPA 286 Methods of Teaching Elementary and Secondary information provided, and skills taught to optimize an individual’s Physical Education – Developing teaching skills for elementary and pursuit of a healthy lifestyle. Personal responsibility in managing secondary physical education classes. Emphasis on planning and one’s mental health, fitness, nutrition and stress. 2 credits. organization of instruction, scope and sequence and age-appropriate HHPA 183 Seminar in Health and Human Movement – For instruction, teaching strategies, classroom management, teacher students considering careers, fields or professions in areas relating to interaction and feedback, creation of a positive learning environ- health and human performance including exercise science, athletic ment, student assessment and evaluation of the instructional training, physical education and health education. Examination of the process. Prerequisites: 183, EDUC 150, consent of instructor, and past, present and future of education, disciplines and careers that relate Physical Education major or minor status. 4 credits. to health and human performance in contemporary society. 1 credit. HHPA 287 Foundations of Leadership in Physical Activity – HHPA 184 Prevention and Care of Athletic Injuries – Emphasis Focus on evidence-based educational methods and adult learning on study of etiology and mechanism of injury, pathology, and strategies in physical activity environments. Effective leadership recognition of clinical signs and symptoms of athletic injury. principles in schools, clinics and fitness facilities. Prerequisite: 183. Knowledge required for proper recognition, management, and Offered fall. 4 credits. prevention of athletic injuries. $15 lab fee. 3 credits. HHPA 297 Introduction to Research in Physical Activity – HHPA 221 Athletic Training Professional Experience I: Techniques needed to examine, analyze, conduct and report Portfolio/Intro Skills – Professional experience in athletic training research in the area of health and human performance. Emphasis and application of athletic training courses. Clinical field experience on quantitative techniques and accompanying statistical analyses. required. $50 lab fee. Prerequisites: 184, 284, sophomore or Lecture and laboratory. 3 credits. (QR) junior standing, and consent of instructor. Offered fall. 2 credits. HHPA 310 Football Coaching Theory – An examination of cur- HHPA 230 Stress Management – Physiological response to rent defensive, offensive, and kicking game schemes and strategy. stress, health consequences of unmanaged stress, models of effective Analysis of common defensive fronts and popular offensive systems stress management, and exposure to various stress management from integrated offensive and defensive perspectives. 2 credits. techniques. Applications to health education. 2 credits. HHPA 315 Basketball Coaching Theory – System of offensive HHPA 231 Professional Experience II: Taping, Bracing and and defensive play, analysis of fundamentals, conditioning, game Emergency Management – Professional experience in athletic strategy, team travel, finance, care of equipment, officiating at training and application of athletic training courses. Clinical field contests, and public relations. 2 credits. experience required. $50 lab fee. Prerequisites: 221, sophomore or HHPA 320 Track and Field Coaching Theory – Conditioning, junior standing, and consent of instructor. Offered spring. 2 credits. development, and selection of individuals for events; planning, HHPA 242 Human Sexuality – An introductory overview of officiating, and conducting meets; strategy and psychology of indi- human sexuality topics as they relate to health including compo- vidual and team competition. Offered spring. 2 credits. nents of healthy sexuality, influences on sexuality, sexual structure HHPA 321 Professional Experience III: Injury Assessment and function, human sexual response, contraception, pregnancy and Evaluation – Professional experience in athletic training and and birth, sexually transmitted diseases, communication, love and application of athletic training courses. Clinical field experience intimacy, lifestyles, and sexual victimization. Emphasis on gender, required. $50 fee. Prerequisites: 231, junior or senior standing, and sociocultural factors, and sexual orientation. 3 credits. (IS) consent of instructor. Offered fall. 2 credits. HHPA 250 Prevention and Control of Disease – An introduc- HHPA 331 Professional Experience IV: General Medical tion to epidemiological principles as they relate to the under- and Therapeutic Exercise – Professional experience in athletic standing of communicable and non-communicable diseases in training and application of athletic training courses. Clinical field humans. Special emphasis on prevention and control of diseases experience required. $50 fee. Prerequisites: 321, junior or senior through health education and health promotion orientations and standing, and consent of instructor. Offered spring. 2 credits. strategies. Offered fall. 3 credits. HHPA 335 Softball Coaching Theory – Fundamentals, techniques HHPA 261 Physical Activity for Children – Focus on devel- of position play, problems and duties of the coach, strategy, rules, opmentally appropriate physical activities for children ages 4-10, scoring, conditioning, scheduling and team problems. Offered scope and sequence of activities, planning and critical elements of spring of odd-numbered years. 1 credit. movement. $25 fee. Prerequisite: 286. Offered fall. 3 credits. HHPA 336 Volleyball Coaching Theory – An examination of the HHPA 262 Physical Activity for Youth – Focus on develop- current fundamental techniques and coaching strategies involved mentally appropriate physical activities for youth ages 11-17, with successful performance in volleyball. Offered fall. 2 credits scope and sequence of activities, planning and critical elements of HHPA 340 Soccer Coaching Theory – Fundamentals, techniques, movement. $25 fee. Prerequisite: 286. Offered spring. 3 credits. conditioning, game strategy, team travel problems, finance, care HHPA 263 Group Physical Activity and Fitness – Focus on of equipment, officiating and conducting games, strategy and developmentally appropriate physical activities and fitness for psychology of competition. 2 credits. children and adults, scope and sequence of activities, planning HHPA 342 Junior Seminar – Initial stages of field or labora- and management in group contexts. Lab and lecture. 40 hours tory research on topics in Human Performance. Library work and co-instructing at local fitness facility or within Linfield paracur- extensive written report, including literature review and research ricular program. $25 fee. Prerequisite: 286. Offered spring. design proposal. Oral presentation required. Prerequisites: 297 and 3 credits. junior standing. 2 credits. (MWI) HHPA 280 Nutrition – Nutrients in foods and their relation to HHPA 345 Baseball Coaching Theory – An examination the physical well-being and behavior of people. Issues of current of the current fundamental techniques and coaching strategies national and international concern. $12 lab fee. 3 credits. (NW) involved with successful performance in baseball. 2 credits. HHPA 284 First-Aid & CPR – In-depth study and training in HHPA 350 Psychological Aspects of Sport and Physical Activity – techniques and procedures for giving emergency care to the sud- Thoughts, feelings, and behaviors of people in physical activity denly ill or injured. Lecture, video, simulation, and skill develop- contexts. Foundations approach to theory/research in sport and ment in CPR, AED use, and emergency care. Preparation for exercise psychology. Application in youth through adult age American Heart Association certification in Basic Life Support groups will be addressed. Offered fall. 3 credits. (BLS) for Healthcare Providers and Heartsaver First Aid. $50 fee. HHPA 352 Kinesiology – Human movement related to ana- 2 credits. tomical structure and mechanical principles; kinesiological analysis

72 Health, Human Performance and Athletics by means of a motor skills classification system and an outline for power; practicalities of program development, management, and a systematic analysis that includes description, evaluation, and supervision; issues of law, risk management, professionalism, and prescription. Prerequisite: BIOL 212. Offered spring. 3 credits. ethics. 3 credits. HHPA 360 Physiological Basis of Exercise, Training, and HHPA 395 Physical Activity and Fitness Assessment – Focus on Conditioning – Laws and principles of exercise science as they valid physical activity and health-related physical fitness assess- relate to physical activity and training of the human body; em- ment practices. Emphasis placed on authentic assessments used phasis on physiological foundations of training and conditioning by teachers and clinicians to evaluate student/client progress. for human performance and health from physiological perspective. Prerequisite: 286. Offered fall. 3 credits. (MWI) Lecture and Lab. Prerequisites: 352, BIOL 212, 213; HHPA 280 HHPA 410 Gender Issues in Education and Sport – An recommended. 4 credits. overview of gender issues in education and sport, with special HHPA 375 Pathophysiology and Therapeutic Exercise – attention on understanding gender bias and evolving educative, Analysis of the physiological response to injury and the use of legislative and legal efforts to overcome historic gender biases. rehabilitative techniques for athletic injuries. Lecture, discussion 3 credits. (IS or US) and laboratory. $10 lab fee. Prerequisites: 376 or consent of instructor. HHPA 412 Human Anatomy II – Advance study of human 3 credits. (MWI) gross anatomy. Seminar and laboratory with prosection of a human HHPA 376 Therapeutic Modalities – Principles of electrophysics cadaver. Recommended for athletic training and exercise science and biophysics, specific physiological effects, and therapeutic majors, and students interested in health care professions. May be indications and contraindications associated with use of therapeutic repeated once for credit with consent of instructor. $60 lab fee. modalities. Lectures, discussion, and laboratory. $25 lab fee. Prerequisites: BIOL 212 and 213 or 390 (all with a grade of B or Prerequisites: 184, BIOL 212 and 213, or consent of instructor. higher), and consent of instructor. 2 or 3 credits. 3 credits. HHPA 421 Athletic Training Professional Experience V – HHPA 381 School Health Programs – Policies and practices Therapeutic Modalities – Professional experience in athletic within the school program of health services, healthful environment, training and application of athletic training courses. Clinical field and health curriculum. Speakers and resources from various state experience required. $50 lab fee. Prerequisites: BIOL 331, junior and local health agencies; field experience in the public school or senior standing, and consent of instructor. Offered fall. 3 credits. health program. 3 credits. HHPA 422 Planning and Evaluation in Health Education – HHPA 382 Advanced Methods: Non-traditional Games – Principles of program planning, including needs assessment, Combines laboratory and theory course designed to develop and health promotion planning models, intervention theories and enhance proficiency and teaching skills of non-traditional games approaches, elements of marketing, implementation strate- in a school-based setting. 2 credits. gies, and evaluation. Practical application of all aspects of the HHPA 383 Health Education Methods – Materials, resources, program planning process to address a selected health problem and methods for health instruction. Construction, organization and affecting groups. Prerequisites: 180, junior standing, and Health delivery of lessons in health education, including use of technology. Education major status, or consent of instructor. Offered fall. Health Education standards and assessment training. Application 3 credits. (MWI) of andragogical and pedagogical principles. Prerequisites: 180, junior HHPA 425 Sport in American Society – The impact of sports standing, and Health Major status, or consent of instructor. 3 credits. on American society and the social order. The cultural response to HHPA 384 Advanced Assessment of Athletic Injuries – Out- sports in this country and abroad. Offered spring. 3 credits. (IS) lines the more common types of athletic injuries occurring to HHPA 431 Professional Experience VI: Strength, Conditioning various anatomical structures. Advanced techniques in evaluation, and Professional Preparation – Professional experience in athletic recognition of clinical signs and symptoms, pathology, and man- training and application of athletic training courses. Clinical field agement. Lecture, discussion, and laboratory. Prerequisites: 184 experience required. $50 fee. Prerequisites: 421, junior or senior and BIOL 212, or consent of instructor. 4 credits. standing, and consent of instructor. Offered spring. 3 credits. HHPA 387 Performance Enhancement for the Injured HHPA 439 Peer Instruction – Advanced study opportunity for Athlete – Relationship between the behavioral sciences and outstanding students to assist faculty members in the classroom factors important to prevention of injuries and rehabilitation of or laboratory. Focus on course content and pedagogy. May not be injured athletes. Predisposing factors in injuries, coping strategies, repeated for credit. Prerequisites: application and consent of instruc- pain perception and control, and behavior modification in injury tor. 1-3 credits. (S/U) (EL) rehabilitation. Prerequisites: 184 and PSYC 281. 2 credits. HHPA 440 Exercise Prescription & Testing – Hands-on approach HHPA 388 Elementary Health and Physical Education for learning the principles of exercise testing and prescription. Methods – Planning for and teaching health and physical education Laboratory procedures and tests used to evaluate health-related activities at the elementary school level. Managing, evaluating, fitness and athletic performance. Interpretation of fitness testing and giving feedback to elementary learners. Exposure to resources results as a base for providing a sound exercise prescription in and practice in delivery of comprehensive school health content athletic and apparently healthy populations. Lecture and labo- areas: locomotor and non-locomotor movement experiences, ratory. Prerequisites: 352 and 360 (may be taken concurrently). rhythmic activities, manipulative skills, fitness activities, movement 2 credits. concepts, and appropriate elementary sports skills. Prerequisite: HHPA 442 Senior Seminar – Field or laboratory research on EDUC 150 and sophomore standing. 3 credits. topics in Human Performance. Data collection, statistical analysis HHPA 389 Topics in Athletic Training – Emphasis on contem- and discussion of results. Written report in scientific journal porary issues in athletic training. Topics include organization and format and oral presentation required. Possibility for presentation administration of athletic training, legalities, pharmacology, special at regional/national conferences and/or publication. Prerequisite: populations, and medical practices in relation to the field of athletic 297, 342 and senior standing. 1 credit. (MWI) training. Prerequisite: 184 or consent of instructor. 2 credits. HHPA 445 Motor Learning and Motor Development – An HHPA 390 Organization and Administration of Physical examination of fundamental motor learning principles and theory. Education – Emphasis on the nature of administration and Application of those principles toward physical education, management in sport and physical education within intramural, coaching, and the therapeutic setting. Analysis of current motor interscholastic, and intercollegiate athletic programs; principles developmental models and viewpoints. Prerequisites: BIOL 212, and practices of organizational leadership, policy, politics, and 213; PSYC 101, and 183 or 186. 4 credits.

73 Health, Human Performance and Athletics HHPA 452 Applied Biomechanics of Sport and Exercise – of health care; preparation for health sciences internships. Offered Mechanical laws and principles applied to the human body; forms fall. 1 credit. of motion, linear and angular kinematics and kinetics; quantitative HSCI 096 Computer Based Presentations – Techniques for and qualitative analysis of sport techniques. Lecture and labora- developing slides for computer presentations using Keynote or tory. $10 lab fee. Prerequisite: 352. 3 credits. PowerPoint. Techniques for making master slides and themes, HHPA 455 Adapted Physical Education – Principles and building graphics and transitions, font and color selection for a practices of adapted physical education emphasizing the nature variety of settings. Evaluation of presentation graphics for clarity and needs of exceptional persons. History, recent legislation, and precision in presenting concepts to groups. Offered spring growth and developmental factors, assessments, and individu- semester. 1 credit. alized education plans related to adapted physical education. HSCI 098 Medical and Health Terminology – Instructor Service project in the community serving special needs popula- mentored, hybrid in-class/on-line course in medical and health tions. 3 credits. care terminology. Lecture, workbook assignments, CD-ROM and HHPA 465 Mental and Social Variables in Sport and Perfor- Blackboard. Emphasis on origin, use, pronunciation, and spelling. mance – Principles of the behavioral sciences applied to studying Covers structures and human body systems. Offered fall. 2 credits. and enhancing human physical performance. Socialization, moti- HSCI 250 Introduction to Public and Community Health – vation, personality, anxiety and stress management, concentration Introduction to the field of public health. Focus on human and attention styles. Application to sport performance at all skill biology, environmental health, lifestyle factors, and health care levels and to fitness, health, and rehabilitation. 3 credits. organizations as these four factors relate to one another and to HHPA 470 Mental Health – Topics designed to lead students the overall concept of health, health care, and health care delivery through a self-growth process. Lecture-discussion on individual in the U.S. 3 credits. (IS or US) personality traits, self concept, and learned defense mechanisms HSCI 260 Sciences as a Candle in the Dark – Examination and coping devices. Offered spring. 2 credits. of how science has changed our world view through a critical HHPA 480 Independent Study – Opportunity to pursue exploration of our most fundamental beliefs and cultural prac- special interests, conduct research, or obtain work experience. tices. Connections between natural sciences, social sciences and Credit often dependent upon submission of a paper. Prerequisite: humanities are examined to understand how natural science has departmental approval. 1-5 credits. changed the way humans perceive themselves and their role in HHPA 482 Applied Exercise Physiology – Study of acute and the world and universe. 4 credits. adaptive physiological responses to exercise in regard to nutrition, HSCI 270 Introduction to Forensic Sciences – Study of the bioenergetics, cardiovascular, clinical and environmental effects on scientific concepts and principles underlying modern criminal performance. Specific focus includes the study of hemodynamic investigations. Introduction to the various disciplines within function in diseased and stressed states, clinical exercise physiology forensic sciences. Prerequisites: CHEM 210, 211. 3 credits. and environmental influences. Laboratory components include HSCI 271 Introduction to Forensic Sciences Laboratory – electrophysiology, stress testing, and wellness programming. $35 lab Weekly lab in support of 270. 1 credit. fee. Prerequisites: 280, 360, 440, and PSYC 101 or 28X. Offered HSCI 300 Selected Topics in Health Sciences – Focus on new spring. 4 credits. developments, advanced topics, or subjects of current interest in HHPA 485 Coaching as a Profession – The special needs and health sciences. May be repeated once for credit with different responsibilities of today’s coach of intercollegiate and interscholastic content. Prerequisite: Determined by instructor for each specific athletic teams. Role playing, discussion, and application of methods course. 3 credits. and materials for today’s coach. Planning a season, operating a HSCI 301 Human Biology I – Lecture and laboratory for budget, organizing a team, fund raising, problem solving, and students in the Health Sciences Administration major focusing on developing personal skills in dealing with people. $20 fee. Offered basic principles of the science of the human body in health. Topics spring. 3 credits. include: Fundamentals of Chemistry Biology of the Cell and Human HHPA 487 Internship – Practical experience delivering programs Anatomy and Physiology. Offered fall, 4 credits (NW) in athletic training, health, exercise science, or physical education. HSCI 302 Human Biology II – Lecture and laboratory course for Opportunities in private organizations (YMCA, Health/Fitness students in the Health Sciences Administration major focusing Centers), corporate education or fitness programs, or public on biology of human disease processes, their treatment and their organizations (schools, correctional institutions, hospitals, day relationship to the environment. Topics include: Microbiology, care centers). Open to advanced students who have completed Genetics and Evolution, Pathophysiology, Pharmacology, and Envi- prerequisites including requirements for entrance into a teacher ronmental Health. Prerequisites: 302, Offered spring: 4 credits (NW) education program, if applicable. $60 fee (Section 02 only). HSCI 310 Research Methods – Methods used in conduct- Prerequisites: senior standing, complete pre-application, and instructor ing research on problems arising in health care. Exploration of a approval. 1-10 credits, but maximum 5 credits count toward the research topic that includes collecting and analyzing data, writing major. (S/U) a research report, and presenting results of research. Prerequisite: HHPA 490 Senior Thesis – Intensive field or laboratory research MATH 140. 4 credits (MWI) on a topic in human performance. Requires a comprehensive HSCI 320 Health and Social Policy – Examination of U.S. written report and public oral presentation of the project. For the health and social policy. Analysis of the public policy process, advanced, self-reliant student. Prerequisite: 342, 442 (concurrent) major public social and health programs, special interests, and and senior standing. 1 credit. political differences. The role of federal, state, as well as local governments and the legal system in policy implementation. Courses: Health Sciences Understanding complex health and social problems as they are translated into standards of conduct. 3 credits. (MWI) HSCI 040 Community Service Activities – Community service HSCI 325 Scientific Illustration (Also listed as AAVC 325) – activity focused on assisting agencies that provide health services Application of the scientific method to the artistic process to necessary for the well-being of the community. 1 credit. (EL) increase visual awareness of scientific subject matter. $30 fee. HSCI 090 Career and Life Planning – Goal setting and deci- Prerequisites: AAVC 120 and BIOL 210, or consent of instructor. sion making applicable to individual life and career needs in areas Offered spring of odd-numbered years. 3 credits (CS)

74 Health, Human Performance and Athletics HSCI 330 Global Health – A multi-disciplinary introduction HSCI 440 Epidemiology – Introduction to epidemiology of to key public health issues in the developed world, the emerging disease. Acute and chronic diseases are discussed from a popula- world, and developing world. Intended for students from any major tion point of view. Topics include modes of transmission, outbreak who want a foundation in global health issues from a science, social, of investigation, surveillance of acute infections and chronic political, economic and business perspective. 3 credits. (IS or GP) diseases, and microbial and environmental causes. Prerequisites: HSCI 340 Health Care in America – Exploration of the history, ENVS 201 or BIOL 210, MATH 140. Offered fall of odd-numbered structure, economics, politics, and technology of health, health years. 3 credits. care, and health care delivery in the U.S. from the mid-1700s to HSCI 450 Environmental Health (also listed as ENVS 450) – the present. Co-requisite: 310. 3 credits. (MWI) Study of the effects of water and air pollution, food additives, HSCI 360 Science: A Candle in the Dark – Seminar exam- pesticides, heavy metals, organic solvents, mycotoxins, and radia- ining how science has changed our view of our world and the tion. Examines concepts of toxicology, epidemiology, risk assess- universe in which we live through critical examination of some ment, safety control, and environmental law. Prerequisites: ENVS of our most fundamental beliefs and cultural practices. Possible 201 or BIOL 210. Offered fall of even-numbered years. 3 credits. topics: science as a method of discovery; scientific discoveries that (IS or GP) change the way humans perceive themselves, their world, and the HSCI 480 Independent Study – Program of directed tutorial universe; connections between natural sciences, social sciences, reading on some topic or problem within the discipline relating to and humanities. Emphasis on historical conflicts between science the special interests of the student and supervised by a depart- and religion including evolution and creationism. 3 credits. (UQ) mental faculty member. 1-5 credits. HSCI 370 Geographical Information Systems – Geographi- HSCI 485 Senior Seminar in Health Sciences – Capstone cal Information Systems concepts and techniques for creating course exploring issues related to health care in the United States maps and analyzing spatial and attribute data. Emphasis on using and throughout the world. Topics include health care delivery, GIS to examine issues and problems in epidemiology, public and health care reform, and interdisciplinary exploration of global environmental health, and health care administration. Lecture public health issues. Prerequisite: senior standing. 3 credits. and lab. Prerequisite: MATH 140 or consent of instructor. 3 credits HSCI 487 Internship – Intensive learning experience on-site in (IS or QR) health-related organization. Prerequisites: senior standing. 2-5 credits. HSCI 395 Great Books in the Discipline – Readings from May be repeated once. A total of 3 credits required for a major. (EL) recent books explaining new scientific discoveries in biology, HSCI 490 RESEARCH/THESIS – Intensive research and writ- information science, physics, chemistry, and cosmology. Discus- ing on a topic of special interest to the student under the direction sion focuses on the impact of these discoveries on society, our of a member of the faculty. Thesis and public oral presentation unexamined assumptions about our beliefs, cultural practices, and required. Required for honors thesis students. May be repeated, up our social responsibilities. 3 credits. (UQ) to a maximum of 5 total credits. Prerequisites: approval of supervis- HSCI 410 Health Information and Quality Improvement – ing faculty member and department chair. 1-5 credits. Theory course focusing on process management, systems improve- ment concepts, organizational research, objective decision making, January Term Off-Campus Courses problem solving, leadership for quality, program implementation and evaluation in health care organizations, and statistical process HSCI 198, 298, 398, 498 Special Topics in January term off- control (SPC) as an analysis tool. Prerequisite: 310. 3 credits. campus courses – Topics vary according to faculty availability and HSCI 420 Health Administration – Introduction to concepts interest. The major topic offered in the past has been Traditional of health care administration. Focus on U.S. health care system, and Modern Health Care in Southeast Asia. Offered only as general concepts of health care management, and aspects of student interest and college resources permit. May be repeated leadership as they apply to the health care system. Theories of for credit with different topics. Prerequisite: Consent of instructor. motivation, budgeting concepts, strategic planning, quality im- 4 credits. provement principles, control in health care service organization, health care reform, government regulations, and private, state, and local health care insurance structures. Offered fall. 3 credits. HSCI 431 International Health – Examines health, health care, and health care delivery in developed, developing, and newly developed countries and regions of the world. Diseases (old and emerging), disease processes, health care practices and beliefs, and international world health organizations. Prerequisite: 340. 3 credits. (IS, GP, MWI)

DCE & Portland Courses

Courses offered only through the Adult Degree Program or on the HHPA 308 Health Care Field Experience in Kenya – Portland Campus: Off-campus service learning experience focusing on health care HHPA 038 Sailing – 2 credits. outreach in rural areas of Eldoret, Kenya with an Open Arms HHPA 039 Beginning Tai Chi – 1 credit. International medical team. In addition to health promotion HHPA 041 Advanced Tai Chi – 1 credit. activities, students gain cultural insights and understanding through HHPA 062 Therapeutic Dance – 1 credit. collaboration with local partners; visit historical and cultural HHPA 064 Basic Massage – 1 credit. sites; and engage in integrative group discussions. Prerequisite: HHPA 085 Quigong and Taijiquan – 1 credit. consent of instructor. Offered summer. 3 credits. (IS or GP)

75 History

Thomas Branigar Award Faculty A cash award to fund student travel to an archive to perform Peter Buckingham, Ph.D. (Chair) primary research. Sharon Bailey Glasco, Ph.D. John Sagers, Ph.D. (on sabbatical spring 2015) Courses Scott Smith, Ph.D. Stephen Snyder, Ph.D. HIST 120, 121 History of Western Culture I and II – The Lissa Wadewitz, Ph.D. (on sabbatical fall 2014) history, literature, and art of the Western world beginning with ancient cultures of Egypt and Mesopotamia and extending to The mission of the History Department is to teach history as modern times. Major emphasis on the history of the classical a distinct form of inquiry into the human condition. Students will age of Greece and Rome, the rise of the medieval church, the learn the skills of history through the study of historical methods, Renaissance and Reformation, and the modern age of science area studies, and research and writing. and reason. 4 credits each semester. (VP or GP) HIST 122, 123 History of World Civilizations I and II – The history of world civilizations from antiquity to the present, with Goals for the Major topical emphases on politics, economics, and intellectual and In successfully completing a major/minor in history, a student cultural life. Emphasis on multicultural trends and global issues. will possess: 4 credits each semester. (VP or GP) • a sensitivity to the values and attitudes of other times and places; HIST 124 East Asia Before 1800 – China, Japan, and Korea • an appreciation of basic continuities in human affairs; from earliest times to 1800. Topics include Chinese Confucian • the ability to observe and analyze significant change over time; and Buddhist philosophy; the Japanese samurai; Korean family • an awareness of multiple causation; and social hierarchies; and developments in East Asian literature • the recognition that history is an ongoing and incomplete and art. 4 credits. (VP or GP) search for truth; HIST 125 East Asia Since 1800 – China, Japan, and Korea • the relativist character of the discipline; and from 1800 to the present. Topics include Western imperialism, • the skills necessary to research and write well. nationalist and communist revolutions; the Second World War in the Pacific; rapid economic development and contemporary Asian popular culture. 4 credits. (VP or GP) Requirements HIST 126, 127 Introduction to Eurasian Civilizations I and II – The history major is available as a bachelor of arts degree Explores the history of eastern Europe and central Asia from only, as defined in the section on degree requirements for all the tenth century to the present. Major topics include conflict, majors in this course catalog. trade, and cross-cultural encounters in Eurasia; agriculture, For a major: 40 credits including 285, 485, and at least nomadic pastoralism, and urban development; the development one course (200 level or higher) in each of the following areas: of Orthodox Christianity, Islam, and other religious traditions; (1) Europe and the Mediterranean; (2) Asia and the Pacific; and the formation of states and empires, including Kievan Rus’, (3) North America; (4) Latin America and the Caribbean. the Mongol empire, the Russian empire, and the Soviet Union. For a minor: 20 credits including at least 12 credits at the Attention also to European travellers and exploration, and to the 200 level or higher. European image of the peoples, realms, and religions of Eurasia. For Oregon Initial Teaching Licensure in Social Studies: a student 4 credits each semester. (VP or GP) must complete the Linfield Teacher Education Program require- HIST 144 Europe Since 1500 – Europe from 1500 to present, ments (see page 56). In order to complete these requirements, a shaped in part around the historical past of France, Austria, and student must begin taking education courses no later than his/her England. 5 credits. sophomore year. The student must be advised by an Education HIST 150 Survey of U.S. History – The United States from the Department faculty member each semester prior to registration. 17th to the 20th century. Emphasis on social, cultural, economic, and political developments and America’s changing role in inter- Organizations and Honors national affairs. 5 credits. (VP) HIST 152 Environmental History of the United States – The Walter Irving Young History Award Explores how humans have both thought about and interacted Mr. Young established this award as a statement of appreciation with the natural world throughout the history of the United for the help and encouragement he received as a History major at States. Focus includes how the natural world/environment shaped Linfield. The income from the endowed fund is granted annually historical events and available opportunities. Themes include how to the outstanding graduating History major. Consideration is given the natural world and natural resources shaped patterns of life to the student’s grade point average, interest in the subject as shown in the United States, the evolution of thinking about the natural by departmental research, ability to interpret and synthesize his- world, and attempts to alter the landscape, with consideration of torical data, and facility in writing about historical subjects. the political consequences of these actions. 4 credits. (VP or US) HIST 170 Latin American History and Politics – See MLSP 170. Phi Alpha Theta Offered fall in Costa Rica. 3 credits. HIST 200 Modern China – Analysis of Modern Chinese history Linfield’s chapter of the national history honor society, Phi during the late Qing (1842-1911), Republican (1912-1949), and Alpha Theta, is open by invitation to any interested student in early Communist (1949-1976) periods. Chief focus on politics history with appropriate academic qualifications. and foreign relations. 4 credits. (VP or GP) HIST 201 Topics in U.S. History – Focus on special areas of importance in the complex and multifaceted history of the United

76 History

States such as: party systems, social and demographic change, class revolutionary upheaval in France, but attention is paid as well to politics, social movements, and foreign diplomacy. May be repeat- the wider European contexts and consequences of the French Revo- ed with different topic and consent of the instructor. 4 credits. (VP) lution. Topics covered include the theory and practice of absolute HIST 206 Austrian Cultural History: Art, Literature, and Society monarchy, the social structure of the Old Regime, the Enlightenment, (Offered in Austria) – See MLGR 206. 4 credits. (VP or GP) the origins and dynamics of 1789, and the political and social impacts HIST 210 Modern Japan – Analysis of Modern Japanese history of the revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars. 4 credits. (VP or GP) in the late Tokugawa (1800-1868), Meiji (1868-1912), Taisho HIST 249 Politics and Culture in Nineteenth-Century Europe – (1912-1926), and early Showa (1926-1945) periods. Chief focus European politics, society, and culture from end of Napoleonic on political, economic, socio-cultural developments, and foreign wars in 1815 to outbreak of Great War in 1914. Particular focus relations. 4 credits. (VP or GP) on formation of modern political ideologies, construction of social HIST 213 Colonialism and Slavery in Latin America – and national identities, shifting notions of gender and sexuality, and Explores the dynamics of Spanish and Portuguese imperialism interplay between art and politics. Offered spring of even-numbered in the Americas and the development of forced labor systems. years. 4 credits. (VP or GP) Some consideration of the pre-Hispanic past but emphasis upon HIST 250 Genocide and Ethnic Cleansing in Modern Europe – the interactions between indigenous peoples, Europeans, Africans, Exploration of ethnic cleansing and political mass murder in and their descendants between 1492-1810. 4 credits. (VP or GP) twentieth-century Europe. Particular emphasis on outlook and HIST 214 Independence and Inequality in Latin America – experiences of both perpetrators and victims, as well as on Examines social/political change and conflict beginning with dilemmas of memory, justice, and reconstruction in aftermath of movements for political independence and concluding with recent violence. 4 credits. (VP or GP) developments. Topics include: agrarian transformation, economic HIST 252 History of the US West – Survey of the history of the development and underdevelopment, slave emancipation, gender Trans-Mississippi US West from the pre-contact period through the hierarchies, urbanization and populism, social revolution, labor politics, present. Emphasis on shape of cultural contact and exchange, role international relations, and foreign intervention. 4 credits. (VP or GP) of the federal government and capitalist development, and cultural HIST 215 Revolutions in 20th Century Latin America – expressions of the western experience. Special attention to race, A comparative analysis of the major revolutionary movements class, and gender as modes of historical analysis. 4 credits. (VP or US) in Latin America during the twentieth century, especially those HIST 267 Introduction to US Women’s History – Survey of U.S. that seized power in Mexico, Bolivia, Cuba, and Nicaragua, seen women’s history from the pre-contact period through the present. alongside experiments in popular reform in other countries in Emphasis on the diversity of women’s experiences based on region, the region and revolutionary movements that failed to seize state class, sexuality, race, and ethnicity. Course themes include: how power. 5 credits. (VP or GP) understandings of proper gender roles fluctuated and with what HIST 228 Ancient Egypt – Ancient Egypt from the beginnings consequences, the nature of women’s work, women’s participation in to the Arab Conquest with major emphasis on the dynastic and politics, and how medical knowledge (or lack thereof) critically shaped Hellenistic periods. Pharaohs and necropolis workers, priests and women’s lives. Offered fall of even-numbered years. 4 credits. (VP or US) storytellers, ancient artists and modern archeologists. Some mate- HIST 268 History of Nature and Popular Culture in the U.S – rials from ancient Mesopotamia. 3 credits. (VP) Explores how changing forms of popular culture have influenced HIST 230 Ancient Greece – From Minoan-Mycenaean origins to American ideas about nature. Topics include: how popular culture Alexander and the Hellenistic world, with major emphasis on classical has depicted nature, has ascribed social lessons to nature, and has Athens. The rise of democracy and imperialism; epic and dramatic lit- influenced Americans’ relations with the natural world. Focus on erature; historical, philosophical, and scientific thinking. 4 credits. (VP) how older literary forms made the leap to film and TV (especially HIST 233 Ancient Rome – From the foundation of the city to via Hollywood and the movies of Walt Disney). Examines culture the fall of the empire. Major emphasis on the late Republic and forms like zoos and animal theme parks that have emerged in the the Principate. Politicians and generals, matrons and slaves, poets last century and how they too have influenced how Americans and philosophers, pagans and Christians. 4 credits. (VP) think about wildlife and the natural world. 4 credits (VP or US) HIST 240 European History on Film – Introduction to the HIST 276 Native American History – Overview of Native history of early 20th century Europe through the medium of film. American history from the pre-contact period to the present. Films selected cover a variety of European countries and historical Emphasis on the diversity of native peoples in North America, themes, including war, nationalism, and political and sexual oppres- the consequences of contact with incoming Europeans, and the sion. Offered January term. 4 credits. (CS or VP) ways in which indigenous people adapted to centuries of rapid HIST 242 History of England to 1707 – Study of historical change. Themes include cultural contact and exchange, shifting events that impacted England from prehistoric times to 1707. Inva- race relations, changing federal policies, and Native peoples’ sions that defined “English” by the Early Modern period, Medieval resilience over time. 4 credits. (VP or US) English state formation, early English imperialism, impact of the HIST 285 Methods of Historical Research – Training in the Protestant Reformation, development of early constitutional methods of researching and writing history. Required of all History democracy, emergence of Tudor and Stuart England as a major majors and double majors; recommended for minors. 5 credits. European state, and examination of life of common men and women HIST 300 Topics in Asian History – Focus on special areas of of England during this historical period. 4 credits. (VP or GP) importance in Asia’s complex and multifaceted history such as: HIST 243 History of Russia – Explores the history of Russia from Imperial China; Feudal Japan; the Islamic Middle East, 620 to 1945; the early history of the East Slavs to the middle of the nineteenth the Vietnam War. May be repeated if topic differs. Prerequisite: century. Topics include state-building in Kievan Rus’, Muscovite Sophomore standing or above. 4 credits. (VP or GP) Russia, and Imperial Russia; the continuities and discontinuities in HIST 301 Topics in European History – Focus on special areas the political and state tradition; the characteristic experiences of of importance in Europe’s complex history such as: Victorian different social groups; and the relations between Russia and the England, History of the Third Reich, and Military History of WWII. outside world. 4 credits. (VP or GP) May be repeated if topic differs. Prerequisite: Sophomore standing HIST 248 Europe in the Age of the French Revolution – This or above. 4 credits. (VP or GP) course examines the political, social, and cultural transformations of HIST 303 Topics in World History – Focus on special areas Europe from the early eighteenth century to the end of the Napo- of importance in history, with specific attention to global and/or leonic Wars in 1815. The course focuses on the Old Regime and the comparative approaches, such as: History of the Atlantic World;

77 History Comparative Colonialisms: Gender, Empire, and Narrative; Intro- Sophomore standing or above. 5 credits. (VP or US) duction to the History of the Middle East. Prerequisite: Sophomore HIST 345 The Emergence of Modern America – Analyses of the standing or above. 4 credits. (VP) crisis of the 1890s, the New Imperialism, corporate reconstruction of HIST 304 Topics in Latin American History – Focus on special American capitalism, the Progressives, liberal internationalism, the areas of importance in Latin America’s complex and multifaceted “Roaring ’20s,” the Great Depression, the New Deal, and World history such as: The Culture of Cities in Latin America, The Cuban War II. Prerequisite: Sophomore standing or above. 5 credits. (VP or US) Revolution, Contemporary Latin American History Through Film, HIST 353 How the West Fed the United States – Explores the Central America: From Colony to Revolution. May be repeated if topic history of what we eat, why, and how that has changed over time. differs. Prerequisite: Sophomore standing or above. 4 credits. (VP or GP) Illuminates the critical role the U.S. West has played in the evolution HIST 310 History of Religion of the Middle East (also listed of our national foodways. Topics include: the history of agriculture, as RELS 310) – See RELS 310. 4 credits. the meat and fish processing industries, and the ethical and envi- HIST 314 The U.S.-Mexico Border Region – Explores the historical ronmental issues surrounding where Americans have historically experience of individuals and groups in the U.S.-Mexico border acquired their food. Prerequisite: Sophomore standing or above. region. Overview of the Mexican colonial period and the historical 4 credits (VP or US) background to the relationship between the United States and HIST 355 American Empire – Examination of major develop- Mexico from the 19th century onward. Topics to be covered include ments since World War II in politics, diplomacy, economics, and the foundation of the border, border life and culture, labor issues, popular culture. Emphasis on the consequences flowing from the racial discrimination, immigration, border economics, the drug trade, new American hegemony. Prerequisite: Sophomore standing or above. environment, and the future of border relations. Prerequisite: 5 credits. (VP or US) Sophomore standing or above. 4 credits. (VP or GP) HIST 357 History of American Labor – History of the changing HIST 315 History of Mexico – Study of Mexican history, includ- nature of work and the working class from Colonial times to the ing Indian peoples, Spanish colonization, independence, war with present. Examination of labor unions and political movements of the United States, the Porfiriato, the Revolution, and the modern era. workers. Includes significant materials on women and minorities. Examination of social, cultural, political, economic, and diplomatic Prerequisite: Sophomore standing or above. 5 credits. (VP or US) factors that contributed to the development of the Mexican people. HIST 360 History of Modern Britain – Study of the historical Prerequisite: Sophomore standing or above. 5 credits. (VP or GP) issues that have impacted the British Isles from 1700 to present. HIST 318 History of Women in Latin America (also listed Includes development of Britain as industrial state, colonialism and as GENS 318) – Examination of the history of women in Latin imperialism, Britain at war, Celtic nationalism, and gender, race, and America from the Conquest to the present. Emphasis on a series class in industrial society. Prerequisite: Sophomore standing or above. of concepts, institutions, and factors that have influenced the Offered spring of odd-numbered years. 4 credits. (VP or GP) lives of Latin American women, and how women have reacted to HIST 361 Modern England – English social, cultural, political, and shaped these experiences. Special attention to the study of and economic history from 1500 to the present, emphasizing in- race and class, along with gender, as major categories of analysis. stitutional change in such areas of English life as government and Prerequisite: Sophomore standing or above. 4 credits. (VP or GP) education. Prerequisite: Sophomore standing or above. 4 credits. (VP) HIST 320 Empire and Aftermath in Asia – Survey of indigenous HIST 362 History of Ireland – Study of Ireland from prehistoric kingdoms in east and southeast Asia. Experiences of colonial domi- times to present. Includes major social, cultural, political, and nation. Twentieth century nationalist and Communist resistance theological beliefs which have shaped experience of the Irish movements. Cold War superpower rivalry’s aggravation of conflicts people, with special consideration given to English colonization, in Vietnam and other countries. Post-colonial search for stability, Catholic identity, and the conflict between modernization and prosperity, and human rights. Prerequisite: Sophomore standing or the retention of Celtic culture. Examines Irish immigration to above. Offered spring of odd-numbered years. 5 credits. (VP or GP) North America, including motives and experiences of immigrants. HIST 322 Gender and Social History of East Asia (also listed Prerequisite: Sophomore standing or above. Offered January term of as GENS 322) – Historical development of Confucian, Buddhist, odd-numbered years. 4 credits. (VP or GP) and other beliefs shaping conceptions of femininity, masculinity, HIST 364 Modern Germany – German history from the formation and social status in China, Japan, Korea, and Vietnam. Effects of of the Empire in 1871 to reunification in 1990. Particular emphasis imperialism and globalization on diverse notions of progress and is placed on the dilemmas of German nationhood and nationalism, human rights. Prerequisite: Sophomore standing or above. Offered and on the origins, structure, and consequences of Hitler’s Third spring of even-numbered years. 5 credits. (VP or GP) Reich. Prerequisite: Sophomore standing or above. 5 credits. (VP or GP) HIST 325 Colonial and Revolutionary America – The founda- HIST 365 Ethnic Diversity in Eastern and Central Europe tions of the United States, from its colonial beginnings to the (also listed as MDLA 365) – History and politics of Southeast, establishment of a national government. Native Americans, Eu- East Central, and Central Europe from the 1500s to the present. ropean exploration and colonization, African-Americans, cultural Consideration of ethnic, religious, cultural, and linguistic diversity life, revolution, and government in the new nation. Prerequisite: from Ottoman expansion westward to Habsburg heritage of Sophomore standing or above. 5 credits. (VP or US) modern Austria. Taught in German. Offered fall in Vienna only. HIST 330 History of Religion in America (also listed as RELS 4 credits. (IS or VP or GP) 330) – See RELS 330. 4 credits. HIST 366 History of Irish America – Examines origins of Irish HIST 333 Medieval Women and Men – Study of medieval migration, history of Irish people and their descendants in America, European women’s letters, diaries, mystic visions, poems, and and connections and interactions between the Irish at home and tales of love to explore the society and culture of medieval times, abroad. Major themes include migration and settlement, labor including views of gender and their impact on social organization and class, race and gender, religion, politics, nationalism, culture and individual experience. Extensive comparisons with men’s and, encompassing all of these, the evolution of ethnic identity. writings and material from medieval Japan. Prerequisite: Sopho- Prerequisite: sophomore standing or above. Offered spring of odd- more standing or above. 4 credits. (VP) numbered years. 5 credits. (VP or US) HIST 335 The Civil War in Black and White – The rise of HIST 370 Race and Minority Culture in the United States – industrialism, examination of slave narratives, the Civil War as the Indian, Spanish-speaking, African-American, and Asian ethnic central event in U.S. History. Significant attention to postwar race groups in United States history. Cross-cultural comparisons. Pre- relations and socio-cultural life, including farm labor. Prerequisite: requisite: sophomore standing or above. 5 credits. (VP or US or GP)

78 History HIST 375 History of Baseball – Baseball as a reflection of HIST 480 Independent Study – Program of directed tutorial American society. Origins of the game, player unions, deadball era, reading on some topic or problem within the discipline relating to Golden Age, racial integration, modern period. Includes biographi- the special interests of the student and supervised by a depart- cal project and statistical analysis. Prerequisite: Sophomore standing mental faculty member. 1-5 credits. or above. 5 credits. Offered spring of odd-numbered years. (VP or US) HIST 485 Senior Seminar – The capstone course in the History HIST 377 The Soviet Union – Soviet history from its beginnings curriculum. Examination of method, interpretation, and philosophy of in 1917 to the “real existing socialism” of the Brezhnev era. Central history via major research project. Required for majors. 5 credits. (MWI) problems include the formation of the characteristic ideology, prac- HIST 487 Internship – An experiential learning course offering tices, and institutions of the Soviet state; the Communist aspiration practical experience in areas where the skills of research and writ- to build a socialist society and create a new Soviet person; and the ing and project management are in demand. Directed by faculty impact of the multinational structure of the Soviet state. Prerequi- advisor with involvement and evaluation by an on-site supervisor. site: Sophomore standing or above. 5 credits. (VP or GP) May be repeated for credit. Prerequisite: approval of faculty advisor. HIST 390 Slavery in the Americas – Comparative study of 2-5 credits. (EL) slavery in the Americas. Attempts to discover what slavery was like HIST 490 Research – An opportunity for students to pursue in the American South, Brazil, and the insular Caribbean. Historio- historical research under the direction of a member of the faculty. graphical approach includes work with primary source documents. 3-5 credits. Prerequisite: Sophomore standing or above. 4 credits. (VP) HIST 400 History of the People’s Republic of China – Analysis January Term Off-Campus Courses of Chinese history since 1949, with emphasis on political, ideo- logical, institutional, socio-economic, and cultural developments HIST 198, 298, 398, 498 Special Topics in January term off- in Chinese society, and China’s changing role in international campus courses – Topics vary according to faculty availability and affairs. Prerequisite: Sophomore standing or above. 4 credits. interest. Past topics have included Australia – From Colony to HIST 463 Modern France – French national history from 1500, Asian Power; The Cold War; Sicily – Crossroads of History; Hong with emphasis on the period from 1789 to the present. The French Kong in Transition; Emergence of Modern Ghana. Offered only monarchy, social and intellectual stress in the 18th century, the as student interest and college resources permit. May be repeated Revolution and Napoleon, Romanticism and the development of for credit with different topics. 4 credits. social consciousness, French politics and statecraft in the modern world. Prerequisite: Sophomore standing or above. 5 credits.

DCE & Portland Courses

Courses offered only through the Adult Degree Program or on with Brazil and South Africa. Not open to those who have the Portland Campus: taken HIST 371. 3 credits. HIST 167 Survey of Latin American History – Survey of HIST 302 Topics in European History – 3 credit version Latin American history, politics, and culture beginning with of 301. (VP or GP) an overview of Pre-Columbian empires and European colo- HIST 316 History of Mexico – 3 credit version of 315. nial influences and concentrating on the national period from (VP or GP) 1810 to present. Countries and regions include Argentina, HIST 346 Europe and the West Since 1939 – A guided Chile, Brazil, Peru, Mexico, Cuba, and Central America, as study course analyzing the political and diplomatic settings well as hemispheric diplomacy. 3 credits. (VP or GP) of the Second World War, urbanization and the industrial HIST 257 The Pacific Northwest – The development of state, modern intellectual trends and contemporary Euro- the Pacific Northwest. Early exploration and settlements. pean society. 3 credits. (VP or GP) Institutional growth, urbanization, resource development. HIST 371 Race and Minority Cultures in the United The impact of national events and trends upon the region. States – Not open to those who have taken HIST 271. 3 credits. (VP) 3-credit version of 370. (VP or GP or US) HIST 266 Women in U.S. History – Analysis of gender- HIST 376 History of Soviet Russia – Development of specific history from colonial times to the present, including political, economic, and social institutions in the U.S.S.R. coverage of culture and politics. Evaluation of women of Nineteenth century antecedents of the revolutionary color included. 3 credits. movement with major attention to the events, develop- HIST 271 Race in America: Historical and Compara- ments, critical personalities and policies of the 20th tive Perspectives – Examination of racial consciousness century. 3 credits. (VP or GP) and race relations in United States history. Comparisons

79 Intercultural Communication/Interdepartmental Studies

Intercultural Communication

The Intercultural Communication major offers students an they experience those concepts in daily interaction. This program interdisciplinary degree program with a core of Communication Arts includes the following cognate areas: interpersonal communication, courses. Students in this program engage the theories and models intercultural and multicultural communication theory, communication for understanding the dynamics of human communication across a and diversity, gendered communication, small group communication, variety of cultural contexts. By placing students in both domestic and performance ethnography, nonverbal communication, and global global communication sites, the major provides students with unique and domestic culture studies. For additional information, see the opportunities to draw upon knowledge gained in the classroom as Department of Theatre and Communication Arts.

Interdepartmental Studies

IDST 050 Career Exploration – A structured process for learning Coordinator more about majors and careers. Development of personal career J. Christopher Gaiser, Ph.D. plans. Especially designed for students needing help in deciding on majors. Offered by the Office of Career Services. 2 credits. (EL) Students at Linfield may pursue degrees in subject areas that IDST 052 Career Planning and Preparation – The transition span two or more academic disciplines, such as International Business. from campus to career success. Goal-setting, decision-making, and For descriptions of these programs, please see their pages in the job hunt preparation (resumé writing, interview techniques, and McMinnville section of the catalog. job hunt strategies). For senior students. Offered by the Office of Linfield also provides students the opportunity to design their Career Services. 2 credits. (EL) own interdisciplinary majors within carefully prescribed guidelines. IDST 060 Resident and Peer Advisor Training – Skills and For further information on Individual Majors, see the Degrees techniques required of Resident Advisors (RAs) and Peer Advisors and Requirements section of the catalog. (PAs). Student personnel philosophy, student development In its attempt to serve students’ educational needs, Linfield theory, interpersonal skills evaluation. Offered by Student Affairs offers some courses that do not fit readily into the established and Academic Advising. 1 credit. (EL) academic disciplines. These are taught as Interdepartmental Studies IDST 061 Leadership and Greek Letter Organizations – In-depth (IDST) courses, described below. study of Greek letter organizations and surrounding issues. Historical perspectives, community service, risk management, leadership skills. Offered through the Office of the Greek Advisor. 1 credit. (EL) Paracurricular Courses IDST 062 Resident Advisor In-Service Class – For current residence life staff members only. Focus on pro-active leadership, IDST 007 Colloquium – Becoming a successful college student. community development, and use of campus resources in the A fall semester orientation to college in general and Linfield in residence halls. Issues faced by student staff members coordinating particular, conducted by a faculty advisor for his or her advisees their own education with the needs of their residents. Offered with the help of a peer advisor. Focus on the transition from learn- through the Office of the Director of Housing. 1 credit. (EL) ing in high school to learning in college, health issues in the college IDST 080 Personal Success Skills – Development of practical life environment, the resources of the Linfield community, the process skills in areas of: a) stress management and reduction; b) assertive of making sound academic and career choices. Must be attempted communication and interpersonal effectiveness; and c) self-esteem by all fall semester first-time students. No retake permitted. $15 fee. development and depression/anxiety prevention. 2 credits. (EL) 1 credit. (EL) IDST 090 Global Issues Forum – Readings in contemporary IDST 010 Learning Skills – Enhancement of academic skills global issues and events and weekly discussion in small seminar including listening, textbook reading, exam preparation, writing. groups. Required of all International Studies minors. May be Introduction to the psychology of learning through a blend of theory repeated. 1 credit. (EL) and practice. Discovering preferred learning styles and ways to access IDST 098 Orientation to International Study – Readings and the mind’s enormous capacity for storage and recall. 1 credit. (EL) presentations on selected topics related to program of study and IDST 012 Experiential Leadership Seminar – Seminar for students cultural issues, preparation for international travel, and discussion involved in any type of leadership position. Focus on learning styles, in small seminar group. Offered fall semester in preparation for reflection on leadership experiences. Training for more effective specific January term off-campus course. May be repeated. leadership through application of skills and theories presented in Prerequisites: Acceptance in the associated January term course. course. Offered through the Office of College Activities. 1 credit. (EL) Offered fall. 1 credit. IDST 031 Intercultural Communication: Departure and IDST 099 Academic Pathways – Self-assessment and develop- Reentry – This course is required of all who study at one of ment of strategies for succeeding in college-level academics. Top- Linfield’s semester-abroad sites.1 credit. (EL) ics include curricular planning, examination of skills, interests, and IDST 035 Perspectives on Japan – Introduction to a wide range motivation, time management, and use of academic resources. of perspectives on Japan through the arts and sciences, law, medi- Content covered through discussion, lecture, and activities. For cine, architecture, and engineering. For Linfield Semester Abroad reinstated and academic probation students only. 1 credit. (EL) students attending Kanto Gakuin University. 1 credit. (EL) IDST 040 Pre-nursing Seminar – Overview of expectations of pre-nursing students on McMinnville campus, process of migration Courses to Linfield nursing program, and nursing as career. Focus on self- IDST 110 Bridge to College Skills – Introduction to academic awareness, career decision-making, learning skills, and success in life at Linfield College: instructor-student course expectations, nursing program. Offered spring. 1 credit. classroom interactions, course terminology, e-mail etiquette,

80 Interdepartmental Studies and availability of learning resources. Development of facility in IDST 280 Practices in Community Interaction – Observation of reading academic sources, note taking, synthesizing information, and participation in communal as well as family traditional activities and using complex sentence structure to write academic reports, such as town festivities, family gatherings, religious celebrations, essays, and research papers. Building fluency in academic vocabu- meal preparation. Acquisition of skills to interact with members of lary, competence in classroom discourse and oral presentation diverse ethnic communities. Required participation in the Oaxaca skills. Prerequisite: Consent of instructor. 4 credits. program. Applicable for the Spanish minor or major. 2-3 credits. IDST 210 Outdoor Environmental Studies-Geophysical – On-site IDST 281 Independent Research in San Ramon, Costa Rica – practice of outdoor skills appropriate to the season and the terrain For students studying abroad in Costa Rica. Offered fall. 2 credits in Oregon’s Cascade Mountains. May include climbing techniques, IDST 285 Service Learning Practicum – Interdisciplinary cross country and/or downhill skiing, map and compass use, shelter activity providing opportunity to partner closely with community- building, and food selection. Opportunities for study of geology, geo- based project or program with supervised academic reflection, physical processes, and ecological balance. Focus on the development integration, and application. Active participation in civic service of self-confidence in coping with new problems and environments. experiences that applies hands-on experience, knowledge, and Offered during Summer and January Terms. Prerequisites: passing a skills to local, national, or international communities and organi- pre-course physical and meeting instructor’s performance requirements, zations. Includes a minimum of 40 hours of service with a com- MATH 105 or equivalent, or consent of instructor. 4 credits. munity partner. May be repeated once for credit. 2-4 credits. IDST 211 An Overview of Careers in the Helping Professions – IDST 287 Career Exploration Internship – Internships specifi- Overview of professions in the social and human services including cally devoted to career exploration. Open to all students. Offered social work, psychology and related fields. Professional roles and by the Office of Career Services. Prerequisite: approval of the settings; educational, supervision and licensure requirements; Office of Career Services. 2-5 credits. (EL) ethical and legal standards; skill bases and typical career paths. IDST 290 Career Exploration Topics – Structured experiential A brief history of social services. Experiential in nature with guest process for learning more about careers via the perspective of a speakers and field trips. 3 credits. selected field. Development of goal setting, self-marketing, infor- IDST 270/271 (in English/in Spanish) Topics in Latin America: mation gathering, and job and internship search strategies and Arts and Humanities – Field-based course taught in Latin America skills. Site visits, informational interviewing, and guest speakers with a national and regional emphasis on art and humanities. offering meaningful interaction with employers. Additional fee Includes an emphasis on the pre-conquest, mestizo, indigenous, and required. Prerequisites: none. Offered January. 4 credits. contemporary arts and humanities, using field trips and relevant IDST 387 Interdisciplinary Regional Internship – Internship studio and written practices to assist students in exploring these is- opportunities with regional organizations that provide an inter- sues. May include courses focusing on historical images of Mexican disciplinary focus for students. Interdisciplinary seminar integrates art, the study of folklore and mythology, local and regional litera- their experiences. May be repeated for credit. Prerequisite: approval ture, historical and regional music. May be repeated once for credit of departmental internship supervisor. 2-5 credits (EL) with different content. 4 credits. (IS or VP or GP) IDST 486 Interdisciplinary Seminar (also listed as BNSS 486) – IDST 274/275 (in English/in Spanish) Topics in Latin Selected topics using small group discussion. Student participation. America: Society/Culture – Field-based course taught in Latin Open to advanced students. May be repeated for credit with a America with a national and regional emphasis on social and different topic. Prerequisite: consent of instructor. 2-5 credits. cultural life. Includes an emphasis on the historical nature of current socio-cultural organization, with use of field trips to January Term Off-Campus Courses assist students in exploring these issues. May include courses in linguistics, cultural anthropology, sociology, economics and IDST 298 Special Topics in January Term Travel – Topics vary history. May be repeated once for credit with different content. according to faculty availability and interest. Past topics include 4 credits. (IS or VP or GP) Career Exploration Experience. Fees may apply. 4 credits.

DCE & Portland Courses

Courses offered only through the Adult Degree Program or on IDST 320, 321 History of Western Thought I, II – His- the Portland Campus: torical perspectives on the contributions that great works IDST 008 Linfield Entry Colloquium – Becoming a of literature and thought have made to our understand- successful student in the Adult Degree Program. Orienta- ing of the world and the place of humankind in it. Great tion to Linfield College program. Focus on academic and works from ancient and classical Greece and Rome, the personal issues unique to adult re-entry students, with Middle Ages, the Renaissance and Reformation, the modern emphasis on the development of coping skills. Must be and contemporary world. 3 credits each semester. (UQ or taken by all ADP students within the first year of class VP or GP) attendance. Graded Satisfactory/Unsatisfactory with no IDST 485 Arts and Humanities Senior Seminar – Cap- retake permitted. 1 credit. stone experience for senior Arts and Humanities majors. IDST 250 Writing the Portfolio – Instruction for ADP Exploration of themes central to the arts and humanities. students identifying college level learning acquired in Development of a project proposal for the major. Prereq- prior life experience and documenting that learning uisites: 6 semester credits in either IDST 320, 321 or HIST through a portfolio submitted for faculty evaluation. 120, 121 or HIST 122, 123; 15 hours of credit (5 courses) Completion of a learning autobiography and two course with at least 3 hours at the 300 level in each of the areas challenges (with remaining course challenges written involved in the proposed research topic. 3 credits. independently). Prerequisite: INQS 126 or equivalent. IDST 490 Arts and Humanities Research Project – 3 credits. (S/U) Completion of the project formulated and approved in IDST 485. 3 credits.

81 International Business/International Relations

International Business

Coordinator program includes both core and internationally focused courses Sharon Wagner, Ph.D. in economics and business; course work in another field with an international subject matter, such as political science, geography or The interdepartmental major in International Business is anthropology; foreign language study and a study-abroad experience. designed for the student who wants to understand the field of The requirements for a major in International Business appear in business in its international dimensions and ramifications. The the Business Department section of this catalog.

International Relations

5-credit Theory and Practice of International Politics requirement Coordinator from: POLS 361, 362, 370, 371, 384, or 385, plus corresponding Patrick Cottrell, Ph.D. (on sabbatical 2014-15) POLS 498 1-credit proseminar course 3- to 4-credit Comparative Culture, Philosophy, and Ethics The International Relations (IR) major emphasizes the Requirement from: ANTH 111, POLS 220, PHIL 160, 180, 365, development of tools and knowledge necessary to excel in an TCCA 230 increasingly interconnected world and globalized job market. By At least 10 additional credits from the IR major elective list encouraging students to integrate concepts across disciplines, below, including at least one additional 300-level course or above. apply what they learn abroad, and embrace diversity, the IR major Students are encouraged to work closely with their advisor to cultivates a dynamic skill set well suited for careers in government, ensure a focused course of study. diplomacy, law, business, management, communication, academia, Major elective courses: ANTH 111, ECON 331, 332, 333, 341, the non-profit sector, intergovernmental organizations, and beyond. 342, 461, ENGL 365, ENVS/SOAN 250; HIST 120, 121, 122, 123, For additional information, including frequently asked questions and 124, 125, 126, 127, 144; Any other relevant upper division history advising worksheets, please visit the International Relations website. course; MSCM 150, 333, 337, 340, 345 (note MSCM courses subject to approval by IR coordinator); Any other relevant MDLA course; PHIL 150, 180, 285, 306, 360, 365, 375, POLS 201, 220, Goals for the Major 330, 361, 362, 370, 371, 384, 385, RELS 115, 140, 210; SOAN 350, any relevant SOAN course; SOCL 370; TCCA 230, 335; In successfully completing a major in International Relations, Any relevant internship course; any relevant study in Washington, students will be able to: D.C., or abroad; or any relevant January term course abroad. • think critically, systematically, and creatively about international Given the interdisciplinary nature of international relations, issues by employing a variety of different disciplinary tools and other courses may, on occasion, be approved to count toward perspectives; the major. The student may therefore petition the coordinator • exhibit a fundamental grasp of the major problems facing the of the International Relations program, expressing a rationale for world today and their complexity; the substitution. This rationale must include a signed agreement • communicate in clear, cogent, and literate fashion to a range of between the student and relevant course instructor that the audiences, both written and orally; student’s major project, counting for at least 1/3 of the course • achieve proficiency in a foreign language; grade, will be devoted to an international relations issue. The IR • apply their coursework to their own experiences through study coordinator must approve the petition before the Registrar will abroad and beyond; and accept the substitution. • demonstrate an understanding of different global perspectives – As noted above, courses taken while studying abroad may social, cultural, political, and economic. also be counted toward elective credit. To receive credit, students should retrieve the relevant form from the Registrar’s Office Requirements (or on the IR website), provide a course syllabus, and other sup- porting documentation for approval from the relevant department The international relations major is available as a bachelor of and/or IR major director. arts degree only, as defined in the section on degree requirements Double majors with other disciplines are encouraged and three for all majors in this course catalog. courses (up to 12 credits) may count toward both major require- For a major: 42 credits distributed as follows: ments. Double majors in Political Science and International Rela- Common Core: 15 credits including POLS 210, 390 or SOAN tions, however, are not permitted. As with other majors, at most two 350, POLS 490, and ECON 210; foreign language proficiency courses can be counted toward Linfield Curriculum requirements. through a second-year level; successful completion of a foreign study For a minor: 24 credits, distributed as follows: POLS 210; abroad of at least one semester approved in advance for this purpose ECON 210; at least 4 credits from POLS 361, 362, 370, 371, (relevant courses taken abroad may count toward IR electives). 384, 385, or 390; at least 4 credits from a relevant upper-division At least 27 additional credits distributed as follows: HIST course; 8 additional credits from the approved International 5-credit Methods requirement: POLS 230 or HIST 285 or Relations major elective list above; and one year of foreign language SOAN 307 (subject to approval from HIST and SOAN, double- (see B.A. language requirement). majors recommended) At most two courses counted for the minor may be double- 4-credit History requirement: An upper division (300 level or counted toward major and Linfield Curriculum requirements. above) international history course

82 International Studies

Administrative Coordinator European Studies Chris Keaveney, Ph.D. Coordinators Students may develop international and global perspectives Gudrun Hommel, Ph.D. in their courses of study at Linfield in several ways: through area Scott Smith, Ph.D. studies minors, described below; through study abroad, described under International Programs; or through specific courses located in (For major or minor in German Studies, see Modern Languages, various departments and programs across the curriculum. page 90.) Asian Studies, European Studies, and Latin American Studies are interdepartmental minors which may be elected by students to Following geographic convention, “Europe” encompasses the complement or add international dimensions to their major fields British Isles, the western Mediterranean region, and northern and of study.­ eastern Europe. The Asian Studies, European Studies, and Latin American For a minor in European Studies: 27-29 credits and one semester Studies minors have several components: study abroad, language, of study abroad. Specific requirements include 20 credits abroad area studies proper, and contextualizing coursework. Advised by distributed about equally between European study and appropri- a faculty working group for each area studies minor, the faculty ate language coursework (for students who undertake Linfield’s coordinators keep an updated list of courses fulfilling each programs in Austria, England, or France, the exact distribution requirement. Each student shall form a committee to supervise of credits varies somewhat from program to program and year completion of the minor and its linkage with the student’s major. to year); successful study of a European language through the The committee shall consist of at least one member of the second semester of the intermediate level; two or more courses appropriate faculty program committee (Asian Studies, European totaling 6-8 credits in European studies beyond those taken Studies, or Latin American Studies), and one member of the while abroad; and IDST 090, in which the student is responsible student’s major department. Students should begin early to plan for for locating the focal area within a larger regional and global the required semester of study abroad. context. Where language work is not available in the study abroad program or on campus, an appropriate literature-in-translation or area studies course may, with approval of the program committee, be substituted for some but not all of the language requirement. Requirements

For the study-abroad requirement in the minors described Latin American Studies below, non-Linfield programs may be substituted for Linfield’s programs with advanced approval of the program committee. Coordinators Thomas Love, Ph.D. Sonia Ticas, Ph.D. (on sabbatical spring 2015) Asian Studies Violeta Ramsay, Ph.D.

Coordinators Following geographic convention, “Latin America” encompasses: Chris Keaveney, Ph.D. Mesoamerica (Mexico and Central America) and South America. John Sagers, Ph.D. (on sabbatical spring 2015) For a minor in Latin American Studies: 27-29 credits and one semester at one of Linfield’s Latin American study abroad sites Following geographic convention, “Asia” encompasses four (Costa Rica or Ecuador). Specific requirements include 9-11 cultural areas: Japan; China and its neighbors (Mongolia, Taiwan, credits abroad dealing with the history, culture, ecology and/ the Koreas); insular and mainland Southeast Asia; and the Indian or politics of the country or region; successful study of a Latin subcontinent, including Pakistan, Bangladesh, and the Himalayan American language through the second semester of the inter- “kingdoms.” mediate level; two or more courses totaling 6-8 credits in Latin For a minor in Asian Studies: 27-29 credits and one semester American studies beyond those taken while abroad, selected from of study abroad. Specific requirements include six credits abroad a list maintained by the faculty coordinators; and IDST 090 in in courses dealing with the history, culture, ecology, and/or politics which the student is responsible for locating the focal area within of the country or region (satisfied by MLJP 306 and MLJP 307 for a larger regional and global context. Where language work is not students who undertake Linfield’s program in Japan); successful available in the study abroad program or on campus, an appro- study of an Asian language through the second semester of the priate literature-in-translation or area studies course may, with intermediate level; two or more courses totaling 6-8 credits in approval of the program committee, be substituted for some but Asian studies beyond those taken while abroad, selected from not all of the language requirement. a list maintained by the faculty coordinators; and IDST 090 in which the student is responsible for locating the focal area within a larger regional and global context. Where language work is not available in the study abroad program or on campus, an appro- priate literature-in-translation or area studies course may, with approval of the program committee, be substituted for some but not all of the language requirement.

83 Law, Rights, and Justice/Mass Communication

Law, Rights, and Justice

• think critically about the connections and tensions between the Coordinator rule of law, individual rights, and competing conceptions of justice; Nicholas Buccola, Ph.D. • ask meaningful questions about law, rights, and justice; • communicate with clarity and precision in response to meaningful The Law, Rights, and Justice minor encourages students questions about law, rights, and justice. interested in law to connect legal theory with legal practice, to explore law through the lenses provided by multiple disciplines, Requirements to think critically about the relationship between law, rights, and competing conceptions of justices, and to combine liberal learning For a minor in Law, Rights, and Justice: Completion of 6 with career aspirations. courses, including POLS 220 or PHIL 365, and POLS 320; at least one elective from PHIL 180, 215, 306, 320, 360, SOAN 240, ENGL 260 (Transatlantic Literature: The Good Society), POLS 310, 380 (subject to approval depending on the topic); at Goals for the Minor least one elective from POLS 225, 325, 362, MSCM 337, BNSS 340, 435, 440, BUSN 408, ECON 352, SOCL 370. Elective credits In successfully completing the Law, Rights, and Justice minor, a for this minor may not count toward the student’s major. No student will: more than three courses from one department may be counted • exhibit a fundamental grasp of the major reasons that have toward the minor. If a student believes a course not listed above been offered in defense of the rule of law, individual rights, and might be an acceptable alternative, he or she should check with competing conceptions of justice; the coordinator of the program. • exhibit a fundamental grasp of the major reasons that have been offered in critique of the rule of law, individual rights, and competing conceptions of justice;

Mass Communication

Faculty flexible Mass Communication curriculum to explore their individual Michael W. Huntsberger, Ph.D. interests in different media and related topics, including journalism, Susan Currie Sivek, Ph.D. entertainment, public relations and advertising. The senior seminar Brad Thompson, Ph.D. course offers the chance to create an in-depth, advanced project that Lisa Weidman, Ph.D. (Chair) integrates the student’s experiences throughout the program. Susan Barnes Whyte, M.L.N Mass Communication students have opportunities to use in the professional world what they have learned in the classroom. Students The mass media tell us most of what we know about the world who want a real-world taste of media and strategic communication today, yet few people truly understand the central role of the media careers can take internships for course credits that count toward in society. Students in Mass Communication are media creators the major. Mass Communication coursework comes to life through and analysts who study the structures, functions and effects of the these experiences, and students make valuable connections with media during this exciting time of transformation. Whether they professionals. Students also have opportunities to apply their skills focus on news, entertainment or strategic communication, Mass at the student newspaper, the student radio station, student media Communication students gain special insight into the role of media in websites, and in various offices on campus. today’s world. Studying Mass Communication develops a powerful set of skills Mass Communication students engage with media from suited for careers in advertising, broadcasting, radio, television, online multiple perspectives in the program’s wide range of courses, which media, photojournalism, newspapers, magazines, public relations, as combine the theory and practice of mediated communication to well as for graduate study. These skills are transferable to innumerable complement Linfield’s liberal arts education. Students customize the other businesses.

and implications of the media in American culture and society. Goals for the Major Students critically examine issues related to the power of media in our social, political and legal systems and in popular culture. In successfully completing a major in mass communication, students will: • create entertaining, informative, and/or persuasive media content; Requirements • analyze and evaluate media content; The mass communication major is available as a bachelor of • understand the effects of media on audiences; and arts degree only, as defined in the section on degree requirements • understand the structures and functions of mediated for all majors in this course catalog. communication. For a major in Mass Communication: 40 credits, including the following: Goals for the Minor • Core courses (27 credits): 150, 175, 180, 230, 275, 321, and 485. The media studies minor is designed for students whose • Experiential learning (1 credit): either 111 or 112. interests in communication are focused on the origins, structures

84 Mass Communication • Advanced writing (4 credits): from among 370, 375, 377, channels, business practices, legal and policy issues, professional and 378. standards and methods. Requires work at KSLC-FM or Wildcat • Media studies (8 credits): from among 327, 330, 335, 337, Productions. For Mass Communication majors. 1 credit. (EL) 343, 345, 347, 349, 351, 450, 498, and others as approved by MSCM 150 Living in a Media World – Introduction to social, department chair. One off-campus January term course (198, 298, political, and economic roles of the media in the United States. 398, 498) offered by the department may be counted toward this Discussion of development and technology of media industries, requirement. including online and social media, newspapers, magazines, books, • Elective options: 187, 360, 425, 429, 487. music, television, film, video games, journalism, advertising and No more than 48 credits from Mass Communication can be public relations. 3 credits. (IS or US) counted toward graduation. While 111 and 112 may be taken more MSCM 175 Introduction to Media Writing – Introductory survey than once, only one credit may be applied toward a Mass Commu- of writing styles used by media professionals, including print, nication major. Only courses in the major completed with a grade broadcast, public relations, blogs, and social media. Emphasis on of C- or better may be used to meet prerequisite requirements or grammar, style, and structure. $15 lab fee. Prerequisite: consent of count toward the major. instructor. Recommended: 150. 4 credits. For a minor in Media Studies: 20 credits including 8 credits MSCM 180 Multimedia Storytelling – Fundamentals of from 111 or 112, 150, and 230; and 12 credits chosen from among storytelling for interactive multimedia channels, including blogs and 327, 330, 335, 337, 343, 345, 347, 349, 351, 450, and others as social media. Introduction to a variety of story forms and structures, approved by department chair. One off-campus January term and how forms and structures change for different audiences and course (198, 298, 398, 498) offered by the department may be delivery systems. Work with basic production tools and techniques counted toward the minor. Courses must be completed with a for creating and distributing text, image, audio, and video content. grade of C- or better to count toward the minor. The Media Studies $30 lab fee. Prerequisite: consent of instructor. 4 credits. minor is not available to Mass Communication majors. MSCM 187 Mass Communication Career Preparation – Training and preparation for internships and careers in the mass Organizations communication fields. Preparation of a resumé, cover letter and portfolio. Practice and preparation for interviews and networking. The Linfield Review is the independent, student-operated Research skills pertinent to searching for internships and jobs. weekly newspaper. The department advises the publication and For Mass Communication majors and minors. Prerequisites: 150 encourages its students to participate in its production. and INQS 125, or consent of instructor. Offered fall semester. 1 credit. KSLC-FM is the student-operated, FCC-licensed radio MSCM 230 Media Theory and Criticism – Introduction to station. The department advises the station and encourages its theoretical perspectives and analytical techniques used in the students to participate in its operations. critique of media production, content, and audiences. Critical Wildcat Productions is the student-operated video production study of media organizations, media representations, the political organization. The department advises the club and encourages its role of media, media effects on audiences, and contemporary students to participate in its operations and activities. journalism. Development of research skills and use of scholarly texts. Prerequisite: 150. Offered spring. 4 credits. MSCM 275 Information Gathering – Survey of research Scholarships strategies, methods, techniques and sources; process of evaluating, Each year the department awards the J. Richard and Evelyn preparing and presenting information. Includes personal Nokes Scholarship to an outstanding junior in journalism. The observation, interviewing, documentary and database searches. scholarship, designed to contribute to the funding of the senior Prerequisite: 175. 4 credits. year of study, is awarded on the basis of a student’s academic MSCM 320 Visual Communication: Print – Principles and record and promise in journalism. practices of design and layout for magazines, newspapers, and other The Charlotte Filer Linfield College Journalism Scholarship mass media. Introduction to printing processes, typography, and the is awarded annually to assist worthy mass communication/print graphic arts. $25 lab fee. Prerequisite: consent of instructor. 4 credits. media students. MSCM 321 Topics in Media Production – Selected topics in the production of media content for distribution through a variety of channels. Topics and media vary and may include Paracurricular Courses print, photography, audio, video, film, or interactive multimedia. MSCM 011 Journalism Practices – Application of journalistic Lab and/or seminar format as appropriate to course topic. May skills through work on student media. 1 credit. (EL) be repeated once for credit with different topic. $45 lab fee. MSCM 012 Electronic Media Practices – Introduction to Prerequisite: consent of instructor. 4 credits. electronic media programming, production, and distribution. MSCM 322 Visual Communication: Photography – Principles Audio and video production skills, electronic media distribution and current practices of visual reporting. Emphasis on photography channels, business practices, legal and policy issues, professional in a digital age. Exposure to historical, ethical, legal and cultural standards and methods. Requires work at KSLC-FM or Wildcat aspects of photojournalism. $45 lab fee. Prerequisite: Consent of Productions. 1 credit. (EL) instructor. Offered alternate years. 4 credits. Majors who enroll in MSCM 111 and 112 receive letter grades; MSCM 325 Visual Communication: Video – Theoretical non-majors enroll under MSCM 011 and 012 and receive Satisfactory/ and applied approach to effective communication in a visual Unsatisfactory grades. medium. Concepts of a visual composition, continuity, time compression, and other critical videography and editing concepts. Basic scriptwriting and lighting concepts. Introduction to various Courses video genres, such as single camera newsgathering, public service MSCM 111 Journalism Practices – Application of journalistic skills announcements and master shot style of videography. Discussion through work on media. For Mass Communication majors. 1 credit. (EL) of legal and ethical responsibilities of shooting and editing video. MSCM 112 Electronic Media Practices – Introduction to $25 lab fee. Prerequisite: consent of instructor. 4 credits. electronic media programming, production, and distribution. MSCM 327 Introduction to Film (also listed as ENGL 327) – Audio and video production skills, electronic media distribution The tools of visual literacy. Responding to and evaluating cinema

85 Mass Communication as art and as mass communication. The vocabulary of film-making what makes an ad effective, and importance of ethics and social and film criticism. Sample topics: genre analysis, directorial study, responsibility in advertising. Prerequisite: 150 or consent of instructor. international film industry, film narrative. Prerequisite: INQS 125. 4 credits. 4 credits. MSCM 351 Principles of Journalism – Overview of journalism MSCM 329 Visual Communication: Convergent – Critical theory and practice with particular emphasis on its role in analysis of the Internet as a communication medium shaped by a democratic society. Use of current issues as springboard intersecting and often conflicting cultural, social, economic, for discussion of technological trends, economics and social technological, ethical and legal imperatives. Applied experience responsibility of the news media. Prerequisite: INQS 125 or building an effective Web site that reflects audience needs, consent of instructor. Offered fall. 4 credits. (US) effective communication of content in a digital environment MSCM 360 Topics in Mass Communication – Selected and in-depth usability testing to evaluate message effectiveness. topics in media production, content, and sociocultural impact, $20 lab fee. Prerequisite: consent of instructor. 4 credits. which may include new innovations and involve advanced study. MSCM 330 History of Mass Communication – The role of the Topics will vary and may include Sports and the Media; Media, mass media in the development of the American nation and culture. War, and Culture; Advanced Audio Production; or Advanced Includes history of newspapers, books, radio, video, film, advertising, Photojournalism. Lecture, seminar, and/or lab format as and public relations and their interactions with political, social, and appropriate to course topic. May be repeated once for credit cultural institutions. Prerequisite: INQS 125. 4 credits. (VP) with different content. Prerequisite: INQS 125. 4 credits. MSCM 333 Mass Media and Society – The effects American MSCM 370 Public Relations Writing – Advanced-level mass media and society have on each other from theoretical, laboratory and field course creating and producing written materials practical, and ethical perspectives. Consideration of significant, used in public relations, including press releases, public service timely social issues and concerns. Prerequisite: INQS 125. 4 credits. announcements, brochures, newsletters and speeches. $15 lab fee. MSCM 335 Mass Communication Ethics – Structures, concerns, Prerequisites: 275, 347. Offered spring. 4 credits. (MWI) and issues in mass communication and mass media industries, MSCM 375 Reporting – Advanced-level field experience including responsibility, confidentiality, privacy, attribution, course emphasizing story ideas, sources, ethics, and legal objectivity, conduct codes, accountability, and the public interest. questions. Reporting for local paper, lectures and discussions, Prerequisite: INQS 125. 4 credits. (UQ) consultations. $15 lab fee. Prerequisite: 275. 4 credits. (MWI) MSCM 337 Mass Media and the Law (also listed as POLS 337) – MSCM 377 Feature Writing – Advanced-level laboratory Legal, regulatory, and ethical issues involving print and broadcast and field course, researching and writing feature articles suitable media and the Internet, including libel, obscenity, invasion of for publication in magazines, newspapers and online news sites. privacy, shielding of sources, freedom of the press, copyright, and Covers elements that distinguish feature articles from other kinds government regulation. Prerequisite: INQS 125. 4 credits. of writing, different types of feature articles, and the processes of MSCM 340 Mass Media and Popular Culture – The role of researching, writing and selling articles. $15 lab fee. Prerequisite: the mass media in the origins, development, and dissemination 275. 4 credits. (MWI) of American popular culture. Consideration of elite critiques of MSCM 378 Electronic Media Writing – Advanced-level popular culture. Analysis of popular cultural manifestations in laboratory and field course. Theory and practice of writing for films, television, comic books, recorded music, and other media. audio, video, and online channels. Covers techniques for writing Prerequisite: INQS 125. 4 credits. news, features, commentary, and persuasive content for electronic MSCM 343 Social Media Theory and Practice – Exploration of media. $15 lab fee. Prerequisite: 275. 4 credits. (MWI) emerging social media technologies, such as Facebook and Twitter, MSCM 425 Advanced Video – Advanced studies of critical and their applications in journalism and public relations. Study and technical skills in video production. Students undertake of the history, function, economics, psychology, and sociology of individual projects. Assist faculty members in the classroom social media as theorized by communication scholars. Hands-on and media production facilities as peer instructors. Prerequisite: experience in the planning and implementation of ethical and consent of instructor. 4 credits. effective social media strategies for journalists and public relations MSCM 429 Advanced Interactive Multimedia – Advanced practitioners. Prerequisites: 150, INQS 125, and sophomore studies of critical and technical skills in interactive multimedia. standing. Offered fall of even-numbered years. 4 credits. Students undertake individual projects. Assist faculty members in MSCM 345 Mass Media, Politics, and Public Opinion (also the classroom and media production facilities as peer instructors. listed as POLS 345) – The role of the mass media in shaping and Prerequisite: consent of instructor. 4 credits. changing American public opinion and in the political and electoral MSCM 447 Public Relations Research and Campaigns – processes. Examination of the links between mass media and Advanced seminar combining theory, research, and practice in government, and between the media and the individual citizen. public relations. Development of a public relations program. Explorations of the interactions between media and attitudes, Design, implementation, and analysis of social science research; agendas, and behaviors. Focus on presidential and congressional public relations, mass communication, and public opinion election campaigns. Prerequisite: INQS 125. 4 credits. theory; application of public relations principles, strategies, and MSCM 347 Principles of Public Relations – Development techniques through experiential learning. Prerequisites: 347, and role of public relations in mass communication discipline and 275 or 320, and consent of instructor. 4 credits. and professions. Contributions of mass communication, public MSCM 450 Mass Communication Research Methods – Survey opinion and persuasion theories to public relations. Importance of and practice of quantitative and qualitative social science research ethics and social responsibility in practice. Public relations research methods used by mass communication scholars and professionals techniques, planning, strategic analysis and application in a variety to answer theoretical and applied questions. Prerequisites: 150, of situations and organizations, including government, corporate, INQS 125, and sophomore standing; or consent of instructor. 4 credits. and not-for-profit. Prerequisite: INQS 125. Offered fall. 4 credits. (IS) MSCM 480 Independent Study – Advanced study in fields of mass MSCM 349 Principles of Advertising – Introduction to field of communication. Prerequisite: consent of department chair. 1-5 credits. advertising and its importance to mass communication. Research MSCM 485 Senior Capstone – Capstone seminar for majors, techniques, strategic planning, audience segmentation, creative integrating theoretical and practical aspects of the curriculum. development, media planning, implementation and evaluation of Includes intensive examination of recurrent and new issues in advertising effectiveness. Analysis of social effects of advertising, mass communication, self-assessment, preparation of a portfolio,

86 Mass Communication/Mathematics development of an advanced media or research project tailored to interest. Major topic offered in the past has been International the interests of the student, and oral presentations of the portfolio Communication: British Mass Media. Offered only as student and project. Prerequisite: senior standing. Offered spring. 4 credits. interest and college resources permit. May be repeated for credit MSCM 487 Internship – Supervised work at a newspaper, with different topics. 4 credits. magazine, broadcast station, or public relations, marketing or advertising agency or department, or other approved media DCE & Portland Courses outlet. Arranged through the department by individual students. May be taken multiple times up to a cumulative 4 credits. Courses offered only through the Adult Degree Program or Prerequisite: consent of instructor. 1-4 credits. on the Portland Campus: MSCM 328 Introduction to Film – January Term Off-Campus Courses 3-credit version of 327. MSCM 198, 298, 398, 498 Special Topics in January term off- campus courses – Topics vary according to faculty availability and

Mathematics

undergraduate mathematics. Furthermore, students have the Faculty ability to communicate mathematical ideas with precision, Stephen Bricher, Ph.D. clarity, and organization; and Charles Dunn, Ph.D. (Chair) • possess a positive attitude toward and derive enjoyment from Michael Hitchman, Ph.D. studying and applying mathematics. Xiaoyue Luo, Ph.D. Jennifer Nordstrom, Ph.D. Requirements William Raddatz, Ph.D. Martha VanCleave, Ph.D. The mathematics major is available as a bachelor of arts or bachelor of science degree as defined in the section on degree “Born of man’s primitive urge to seek order in his world, requirements for all majors in this course catalog. mathematics is an ever-evolving language for the study of structure For a major: 42 credits, including 170, 175, 200, 250, 370, and pattern. Grounded in and renewed by physical reality, 485, and an additional 19 credits in courses numbered 200 or mathematics rises through sheer intellectual curiosity to levels of above, at least two courses (minimum 6 credits) of which must abstraction and generality where unexpected, beautiful, and often be numbered 300 or above. Students planning on graduate study extremely useful connections and patterns emerge. Mathematics in mathematics should plan their programs with their advisors to is the natural home of both abstract thought and the laws of include more than the minimum indicated. nature. It is at once pure logic and creative art.” Essays in Humanistic For a minor: 20 credits, including 170, 175, and 12 credits in Mathematics, Alvin White, ed, MAA, 1993 courses numbered 200 or above. The study of mathematics gives students the needed For a minor in Mathematics Education: 26 credits, including 135, background to understand modern, complex scientific and social 136, 140, 170, 230, and at least 6 credits in courses numbered 175 issues; provides students practice and training in the use of logic or above. Students may substitute 340 for 140 thus reducing the and critical thought; and helps students develop sound problem- total number of credits needed for the minor to 23. solving abilities. Students profit from developing these abilities, For Oregon Initial Teaching Licensure in Mathematics: a student and no student should be limited in his or her aspirations due to an must complete the Linfield Teacher Education Program require- insufficient background in mathematics. ments (see page 56). In order to complete these requirements, a The Linfield Mathematics Department maintains an active student must begin taking education courses no later than his/her program preparing students for graduate study in mathematics, sophomore year. The student must be advised by an Education careers in teaching, and professions in which the critical-thinking Department faculty member each semester prior to registration. skills developed in mathematics are highly valued. Individual attention and sound preparation in the foundations of mathematics Student Recognition are key elements in the success of our students. The department provides a rich and supportive academic environment fostering a The Senior Science Prize was established to encourage stu- community of learners, including students for whom mathematics is dents in the natural sciences and mathematics to plan for graduate their primary focus and those for whom mathematics is crucial for study and eventual careers in the field of pure and applied science their chosen area of study. and mathematics. The prize will be awarded to students scoring on the Graduate Record Examination at the 90th percentile in chem- istry, mathematics, or physics; in the 95th percentile in biology, computer science, or engineering. Goals for the Major Pi Mu Epsilon (PME), the National Mathematics Honor Society, was founded in 1914 at Syracuse University for the Students who complete a mathematics major: purpose of promoting scholarly activity in mathematics among stu- • possess an understanding and appreciation of the breadth and dents. The Linfield College Oregon Epsilon chapter was installed beauty of the mathematical sciences and their deep interconnecting in May 2007. New members are elected to the chapter each year principles; from among those students who have (1) a minimum of 20 credits • are able to work independently and confidently in mathematical that count toward a major in mathematics, (2) at least a 3.30 GPA situations; in mathematics major courses, and (3) a college GPA of at least 3.00. • develop a solid understanding of the core fundamentals of

87 Mathematics elementary plane analytic geometry. Prerequisite: 105, or high Placement in Mathematics Courses school algebra I and II and geometry, or equivalent. 5 credits. MATH 160 Finite Mathematics with Calculus – Review of algebra Placement in mathematics courses is based on the students’ including equations, inequalities, functions, graphs, logarithms and previous study. During orientation students complete question- exponentials. Topics in finite mathematics including matrix algebra naires regarding their background in mathematics. Based on the and linear programming. Introduction to differential calculus and results of the questionnaire, students are guided to the correct use in optimization. Applications in business, economics and the course in which to begin their study of mathematics at Linfield. social sciences. Prerequisite: 105 or equivalent. 5 credits. The faculty of the Mathematics Department is available for con- MATH 170 Calculus I – Differential and integral calculus of sultation and assistance in the process. real functions of one variable. Differentiation, the chain rule, the mean-value theorem, the fundamental theorem, limits and Courses continuity, curve sketching. Integration by substitution. Application of the derivative and integral to physics and geometry. Prerequisite: MATH 110 Great Ideas in Mathematics – The beauty and sig- 150 or equivalent. 5 credits. nificance of mathematics in the history of human thought. Topics MATH 175 Calculus II – A continuation of Calculus I to include primes, the pigeonhole principle, the Fibonacci sequence, include further techniques of integration, Taylor approximations, infinity, chaos and fractals. Prerequisites: High school algebra I and sequences and series. Plane analytic geometry, including arc length. geometry, or equivalent. Offered spring of even-numbered years. Prerequisite: 170 or equivalent. 3 credits. 3 credits. (QR) MATH 200 Vector Calculus – Functions of several variables; MATH 120 Introduction to Game Theory – Topics in economic differentiability and continuity; arc length and differential geom- game theory including two-person zero-sum games, Prisoner’s etry; Taylor’s formula; extrema and Lagrange multipliers; multiple Dilemma, n-person competitive and cooperative games. Focus on integration, line and surface integrals; the theorems of Green, concepts of strategy, fairness, cooperation and defection, utility Gauss and Stokes. Prerequisite: 175 or equivalent. 5 credits. and individual rationality. The social impact of individual choices. MATH 210 Ordinary Differential Equations – First-order Prerequisites: High school algebra I and geometry, or equivalent. equations, including separation of variables and integrating factors; Offered fall of even-numbered years. 3 credits. Not for General second-order linear equations, including nonhomogeneous tech- Science majors. (QR) niques, Laplace transforms and power series methods; linear systems, MATH 125 Introduction to Voting Theory – Study of voting including eigenvalue methods and matrix exponentials; applica- and elections from a mathematical perspective; examination tions to mechanics, physics, chemistry, biology, and economics. of preferential voting systems with focus on axioms of fairness; Prerequisite: 175 or equivalent. Offered spring. 4 credits. (QR) weighted voting systems and indices of power; methods of ap- MATH 220 Introduction to Proofs – Fundamental concepts portionment, paradoxes, and the Electoral College. Prerequisites: in abstract mathematics with an emphasis on learning to write High school algebra and geometry, or equivalent. Offered fall of odd- mathematical proofs. Topics include logic, sets, relations, func- numbered years. 3 credits. (QR) tions, proof by contradiction, proof by contrapositive, and MATH 130 Problem Solving – Mathematical problem solving; mathematical induction. Prerequisite: 170 or consent of instructor. understanding the problem, devising a plan to solve the problem, Offered January term. 3 credits. implementing the plan, verifying and communicating the solution. MATH 230 Discrete Mathematics – Topics in the general area Specific problem strategies and types of problems for which they of discrete mathematical structures including sets, logic, relations, are appropriate. Emphasis on communication, collaboration and functions, induction, matrices, basic enumeration, graphs, and problem-solving strategies. Prerequisites: High school algebra I and geom- Boolean algebra. Prerequisite: 170 or equivalent. Offered fall. 4 credits. etry, or equivalent. Offered spring of odd-numbered years. 3 credits. (QR) MATH 250 Linear Algebra – Matrix theory and linear algebra, MATH 135 Mathematics for Elementary School Teachers I – including real and complex vector spaces, linear transformations The mathematics of the elementary school. Problem solving, sets and and their matrices, systems of linear equations, determinants, logic, number and numeration systems, whole number operations similarity, eigenvalues, symmetric and Hermitian matrices. Prereq- and their properties, patterns among natural numbers, the art of uisite: 170 or equivalent. 4 credits. guessing, fractions, decimals, ratios and portions, integers, rational MATH 280 Mathematical Modeling Experience – Participation and irrational numbers, and the use of calculators. Prerequisite: in the Mathematical Contest in Modeling sponsored by the Con- MATH 105 or equivalent. 4 credits. (QR) sortium for Mathematics and its Applications. Experience solving MATH 136 Mathematics for Elementary School Teachers II – real world problems using mathematical methods. Formal presentation A continuation of 135. Collection and treatment of data, con- of project results. May be repeated for credit. Prerequisite: Consent cepts of probability, measurement, spatial concepts including of instructor. Offered spring. 1 credit. one, two and three dimensional shapes, congruence, similarity, MATH 290 History of Mathematics – Topics in the develop- transformations, graphic and computers including the use of Logo. ment of mathematics from ancient times to present. Prerequisites: Prerequisite: 135 or consent of instructor. 4 credits. 175 and INQS 125 or consent of instructor. Offered spring of even- MATH 140 Introduction to Statistics – An introduction to numbered years. 3 credits. probability and statistics including methods of summarizing and MATH 310 Nonlinear ODEs and Dynamical Systems – Non- describing data, basics of probability, distribution of random variables linear differential equations from a dynamical systems approach. and probability distributions including the normal curve, inferential Scalar autonomous equations; elementary bifurcations; linear sys- statistics including hypothesis testing and decision making, linear tems and canonical forms; planar autonomous systems; stability regression and correlation. Additional topics may include chi-square near equilibria including Liapunov functions; periodic orbits and analysis and analysis of variance. Prerequisite: 105, or high school the Poincare-Bendixson theorem; Lorenz equations, chaos and algebra I and II and geometry or equivalent. 3 credits. (QR) strange attractors; one-dimensional maps including the logistical MATH 150 Precalculus – Topics in algebra and trigonometry map. Prerequisites: 200 and 210, or consent of instructor. Offered fall beyond those covered in the second course in high school algebra. of even-numbered years. 3 credits. (QR) Emphasis on concepts, structures and technical competence. MATH 320 Higher Geometry – Geometry as a body of theory Solutions of algebraic equations and inequalities; functions and developed logically from a given set of postulates. Euclid’s definitions graphs; exponential, logarithmic, and trigonometric functions; and postulates; independence, consistency, and completeness, finite

88 Mathematics axiomatic systems; modern incidence results of the circle and triangle; MATH 450 Abstract Algebra – Basic algebraic structures; duality in synthetic projective geometry; Cartesian and homogeneous groups, rings, and fields. Cosets, normal subgroups, factor groups, coordinates; transformations of the plane. Prerequisite: 250 (may be ideals, factor rings, polynomial rings. Homomorphisms and taken concurrently). Offered fall of even-numbered years. 4 credits. isomorphisms. Prerequisite: 220, 230, or 250. Offered fall of odd- MATH 330 Combinatorics – Combinatorial theory with numbered years. 4 credits. focus on techniques of enumeration. Topics include generating MATH 460 Complex Analysis – Complex numbers and func- functions, recurrence relations, inclusion-exclusion, pigeonhole tions; the complex derivative; complex integration; Taylor and principle. Advanced topics selected from posets, lattices, Polya Laurent series; residue theory; conformal mapping. Selected ap- counting, difference sequences, Stirling numbers, and Catalan plications. Prerequisites: 200, 370. Offered spring of odd-numbered numbers. Prerequisites: 175 and at least one of 220, 230, or 250. years. 4 credits. Offered spring of odd-numbered years. 3 credits. MATH 470 Real Analysis – Topology of Rn ; analysis of func- MATH 340 Probability and Statistics I – Discrete and continuous tions from Rn to Rm ; inverse function theorem; implicit function random variables; descriptive statistics of a single random variable; theorem; measure theory and Lebesgue integration; introduction the Central Limit Theorem; applications of confidence intervals to Hilbert space theory. Prerequisites: 200, 250, and 370. Offered and hypothesis testing; linear regression. Prerequisite: 175. Offered spring of even-numbered years. 4 credits. fall. 4 credits. (QR) MATH 480 Independent Study – Study of selected topics under MATH 350 Number Theory – Properties of the integers. Divis- an instructor’s guidance. For advanced mathematics majors with a ibility, prime numbers, congruence. Chinese Remainder Theorem, high degree of self-reliance. Periodic written and oral reports and, Wilson’s Theorem, Euler’s Theorem. Emphasis on writing proofs in in most cases, a comprehensive final paper. 1-5 credits. the context of number theory; mathematical induction. Prerequi- MATH 485 Senior Seminar – Department capstone course. site: 220, 230, or 250. Offered fall of even-numbered years. 3 credits. Examination of the nature of mathematics and its role within MATH 360 Operations Research – Mathematical methods of the liberal arts. Focus on reading current mathematics, writing a examining allocation problems; formulation and solution of linear survey article, and presenting results. Prerequisites: 370 and senior programming problems, simplex method, and duality; additional standing, or consent of instructor. Offered spring. 3 credits. (MWI) topics may include game theory, queuing models, dynamic pro- gramming, and/or Markov chains. Prerequisites: 200, 250. Offered January Term Off-Campus Courses spring of odd-numbered years. 3 credits. (QR) MATH 370 Elementary Analysis – The analysis of real-valued MATH 198, 298, 398, 498 Special Topics in January term functions; sequences including Cauchy sequences; limits and off-campus courses – Topics vary according to faculty availability continuity including uniform continuity; differentiation, the mean and interest. Past topics have included Traversing the Eulerian value theorem and Taylor’s Theorem; the Riemann integral and Trail, and The Art of the Mathematics of the East. Offered only the fundamental theorem of calculus. Prerequisites: 175, at least as student interest and college resources permit. May be repeated one of 220, 230, or 250. 3 credits. for credit with different topics. 4 credits. MATH 380 Numerical Analysis – Numerical analysis involving mathematical and statistical methods, use of interactive math- ematical software to solve such problems. Topics include: numerical DCE & Portland Courses solution of non-linear equations, numerical solution of systems of equations, numerical differentiation and integration, numerical Courses offered only through the Adult Degree Program or solution of ordinary differential equations, interpolation, curve on the Portland Campus: fitting, analysis of errors. Prerequisites: 200, and 250 (may be taken MATH 105 Intermediate Algebra – Number systems concurrently). Offered spring of odd-numbered years. 4 credits. and their properties, solving linear and quadratic MATH 400 Topics in Mathematics – Selected topics not regu- equations, solving systems of equations, polynomials larly offered at Linfield. 1-5 credits. and factoring, graphing linear and quadratic equations, MATH 410 Partial Differential Equations – Fourier series and graphing inequalities, exponents and radicals, operations the methods of separation of variables; Sturm-Liouville problems; on rational functions. Should not be needed by students Green’s functions; the method of characteristics; Laplace, heat with high school algebra II. Prerequisite: high school and wave equations, and selected applications. Prerequisites: 200, algebra I and geometry, or equivalent. 3 credits. 210. Offered fall of odd-numbered years. 3 credits. MATH 161 Introduction to Finite Mathematics – MATH 420 Topology – Basic topics in point set topology. Review of algebra including linear and quadratic equations, Product, quotient and subspace topologies; metric spaces; closed inequalities, functions, graphs. Applications in business, sets and limit points; connectedness; compactness; the separation economics, and the social and behavioral sciences. axioms; introduction to fundamental group and covering spaces. Prerequisite: 105 or consent of instructor. 2 credits. Prerequisites: 200 and at least one of 220, 230, or 250. Strongly MATH 162 Finite Mathematics with Calculus – recommended: 370. Offered fall of odd-numbered years. 3 credits. A continuation of 161, including logarithmic and MATH 430 Graph Theory – Topics in graph theory includ- exponential functions, and topics in finite mathematics ing trees, bipartite graphs, Eulerian and Hamiltonian graphs, including matrix algebra and linear programming. An matchings, connectivity, coloring, planar graphs. Advanced topics introduction to differential calculus and its use in opti- selected from Ramsey theory, pebbling, competitive coloring, and mization. Applications in business, economics and the matroids. Prerequisite: 220, 230, or 250. Offered spring of even- social and behavioral sciences. Completion of both 161 numbered years. 3 credits. and 162 is the equivalent of 160. Prerequisite: 161 or MATH 440 Probability and Statistics II – Multivariate probability consent of instructor. 3 credits. distributions; functions of random variables; point estimators; maximum likelihood estimators; theory of hypothesis testing and power; method of least squares. Prerequisites: 200, 340. Offered spring of even-numbered years. 3 credits.

89 Modern Languages

Faculty and cultures we become more tolerant and sensitive to the needs Thierry Durand, Ph.D. and ideas of others; we sharpen our perspective on written and Tania Carrasquillo, Ph.D. spoken English and on American culture; and we gain important self- Gudrun Hommel, Ph.D. (on sabbatical 2014-15) knowledge and the intellectual mobility and flexibility which are the Masayuki Itomitsu, Ph.D. keys to success in the modern world. Christopher Keaveney, Ph.D. Language study at Linfield is enhanced by small classes to Carrie Larson, M.A. ensure close interpersonal relations between the faculty and students. Sandra Lee, M.A. Students are given individual attention and guidance by the faculty. Marie Mofin Noussi, Ph.D. The development of oral and written proficiency is stressed on all Violeta Ramsay, Ph.D. (Co-chair spring) levels. Regular tutorials are available for students who wish additional Peter Richardson, Ph.D. (Co-chair) practice or help. The offerings of the Department of Modern Sonia Ticas, Ph.D. (Co-chair fall) (on sabbatical spring 2015) Languages are strengthened by junior year abroad programs for majors and by a variety of one-semester foreign study programs that Linfield recognizes language learning as an integral part of allow students to experience other cultures first hand. a liberal arts education. The aim is to provide experience in all Students with majors in foreign languages, especially those phases of language learning and insight into foreign cultures and who have combined their language skills with other areas of interest, literatures. Fluency in a foreign language and familiarity with another can enter a broad spectrum of professions, such as business, law, culture dramatically increase our awareness of our own interests international relations, medicine, journalism, and teaching. and intellectual direction. Through insights into foreign languages

priate courses during the study abroad experience. Goals for the Major in French, German, Japanese or Spanish Course grades: Courses in which a student has earned a grade less than C may not be counted toward either the major or the A major in one of these languages focuses on two types of minor. proficiency: linguistic and cultural. Students will have acquired the productive vocabulary, structure, and cultural competence CHINESE necessary to: For a minor in Chinese Studies: 27 credits including 4 semesters • manage conversations on current events, make public of Chinese language study (only credits from MLCH 201 and presentations on familiar topics, and participate in discussions above will count toward the minor); minimum of 10 credits of within academic settings; Chinese language and Chinese Studies coursework taken abroad • write with authority well-structured and well-informed essays, (Linfield Programs in Beijing or Hong Kong are recommended). reports, or analytical papers on a variety of cultural topics; and No more than 12 credits taken abroad may be applied to the • read with understanding non-technical prose as well as a Chinese Studies minor; at least one Chinese Studies content variety of literary genres. course taken at Linfield should be taken after the student returns from study abroad. Requirements FRENCH STUDIES AND FRANCOPHONE AFRICAN The modern languages major is available as a bachelor of arts STUDIES degree only, as defined in the section on degree requirements for French Studies all majors in this course catalog. The Department of Modern Languages offers coursework in For a major in French Studies: 40 credits in language courses seven distinct concentrations: numbered 202 and above, including MDLA 380, MLFR 485, and • American Sign Language (MLSL) • German (MLGR) MDLA 483 or MLFR 490, as well as one course in Francophone • Chinese (MLCH) • Japanese (MLJP) African Studies. The third year abroad normally yields at least 20 • French and Francophone Studies • Latin (MLLA) of the 40 required. The semester abroad yields at least 15 of the (MLFR, MLFA) • Spanish (MLSP) 40 credits required. Courses that serve all language concentrations are labeled For a minor in French Studies: 20 credits in courses numbered MDLA. For entering students who place into a 300-level course, 202 and above. Up to twelve credits may be available during the the department will waive four of the 40 credits required for the semester abroad, depending on program offerings. major. Study Abroad: All majors and minors are required to study abroad. For German, Japanese, and Spanish, the requirement is one Francophone African Studies academic year for the majors and one semester for the minors. For a major in Francophone African Studies: 46 credits in For the French and Francophone studies majors, the requirement courses numbered 202 and above, including MLFA 230 and 240; is as follows: One year is obligatory for students starting the major MLFR 301 and 302; MDLA 380; MDLA 483 or MLFR 490 in MLFR 101 or 105; with faculty approval, a minimum of one (Honor Thesis – by departmental invitation only); MLFA 486; semester may suffice for those starting in MLFR 201 or 301. and 2 additional courses taught in English by other departments Minors are required to study abroad for one semester. on campus (see below) or at Gaston Berger in Senegal. Courses Students must take an appropriate language course at the with a significant content related to Africa or people of African 300-level (302 or above for Spanish) on the home campus after descent include: AAVC 210; ANTH 111; ENGL 305, 365; HIST their study abroad. Courses taken abroad for the major or minor 123, 125, 318; MUSC 080, 253; SOAN 265; courses with the must deal with the culture of the host country. Majors and minors same theoretical framework as African Studies (Postcolonial Studies, must work closely with their language advisors to choose appro- Gender Studies, Postmodern Studies, etc.) or that can be used as

90 Modern Languages a background to understand African realities include: EDUC 302; Japanese Studies PHIL 430 (if topic pertains to African Studies); POLS 210, 370 The Japanese Studies major encourages students to make (if topic pertains to African Studies), 384; RELS 140, 310. While connections between the study of Japanese language and culture two semesters of study spent in Senegal, yielding at least 16 of the and coursework in other disciplines across the Social and Behav- 46 required credits, are recommended, candidates for the major ioral Sciences and Arts and Humanities divisions. Students are may need to study only one semester in Senegal. The required encouraged to speak with Japanese instructors about our coopera- length of stay depends upon their French language proficiency tive agreements with other departments. Although the major is and placement which will be determined by the French faculty administered by the Department of Modern Languages, we work when entering Linfield. closely with other departments to meet the needs of individual For a minor in Francophone African Studies: 23 credits including students. Like all majors offered by our department, the Japanese MLFR 202 and 301; MLFA 230 or 240; one course from another Studies major requires a high level of language proficiency and a Linfield department from among those listed above for the major; significant study abroad experience. and 9 credits taken abroad. For a major in Japanese Studies: 40 credits including MLJP 201; 202; 240; 301; 302; 360; MDLA 483; three years of Japanese, Study abroad: Majors and minors in French Studies study in or equivalent level of proficiency (ACTFL Intermediate High) France (Angers, Aix, or Marseille). Majors and minors in Franco- including one 300- or 400-level Japanese language course taken phone African Studies study in Senegal (Dakar and St. Louis). after study abroad; at least 12 credits taken abroad in Japan; at least one course from among the following: TCCA 230, HIST GERMAN AND GERMAN STUDIES 124, HIST 210, POLS 210, RELS 160/ PHIL 160, RELS 218, German PHIL 375, or PHIL 470. One semester or more of study abroad. For a major in German: 40 credits in German courses numbered Study abroad: Students pursuing a major in Japanese Studies 202 and above, including MDLA 380 and 483. The two semesters of generally study abroad in the fall semester at Kanto Gakuin study abroad normally yield at least 20 of the 40 required credits. By University in Yokohama, but may choose to study at one of departmental invitation, students may substitute MLGR 490 (Honor other partner institutions in Japan. Thesis) for 483. For a minor in German: 20 credits in courses numbered 202 SPANISH AND LATIN AMERICAN/ and above. One semester of study in Vienna, Austria. (The German LATINO STUDIES course taken abroad in August does not count toward the minor.) Spanish German Studies For a major in Spanish: 40 credits in language courses num- The German Studies major and minor aim to foster in bered 202 and above, including MDLA 380 and 483 and MLSP students the integrative perspective of a range of academic 485. By departmental invitation, students may substitute MLSP disciplines from the arts and humanities and the social sciences. 490 (Honor Thesis) for 483. The two semesters of study abroad Central to the German Studies program are cooperation and will yield no more than 20 of the 40 required credits. collaboration among departments, the insistence on a high Candidates for the major who have spent a year abroad before level of German language proficiency, a significant study abroad coming to Linfield (as well as Spanish-English bilingual students) experience (at least one semester), and the opportunity for an may need to study only one more semester in a foreign country. internship abroad. This depends on their proficiency level upon entering Linfield, to be determined by placement exam and oral proficiency interview. For a major in German Studies: 40 credits including MLGR 202; 212 or 312; 301; 302; MDLA 483 or MLGR 490; four years Because majors studying abroad take courses in the host of German, or equivalent level of proficiency (ACTFL Intermediate language, they should complete course work up to and including High); and 18-20 credits taken abroad in addition to course work the 302 level before undertaking foreign study. in associated departments on the Linfield campus. One semester For a minor in Spanish: 20 credits in courses numbered 202 and or more of study abroad or possible internship. above. No more than 12 credits taken during the semester abroad will count toward the minor. Students must consult with Spanish faculty For a minor in German Studies: 27 credits including MLGR 202; 212 or 312; 301 and 9-12 credits taken abroad in addition early in the process before choosing a study abroad site. Upon re- to course work in associated departments on the Linfield campus. turning from study abroad, students will need to complete the minor One semester or more of study abroad or possible internship. by taking MLSP 302 or another appropriate higher level course. Spanish minors study in Costa Rica or Ecua- Study abroad: Minors normally study in Vienna, Austria. Study abroad: Majors choose from programs in Germany (Freiburg, Heidelberg, dor; majors study in Ecuador as well as Spain. If, while studying in or Munich). Costa Rica, a student (with the approval of the Spanish faculty) decides to major in Spanish, the second semester must be done in Ecuador or Spain. Consultation must take place no later than the JAPANESE AND JAPANESE STUDIES end of the second month while abroad, to ensure timely consider- Japanese ation in the second semester application process. For a major in Japanese: 40 credits in language courses numbered 202 and above, including MDLA 380 and 483. By departmental Latin American/Latino Studies invitation, students may substitute MLJP 490 (Honor Thesis) for For a major in Latin American/Latino Studies: 40 credits need 483. Two semesters of study abroad are required, normally yielding to be completed as follows: at least 8 credits in Spanish language at least 20 of the 40 required credits. courses numbered 201, 202, 301 or 302; at least 3 credits in Latin For a minor in Japanese: 20 credits in courses numbered 202 American peoples and cultures (including SOAN 226 and MLSP and above. Students normally earn 10 credits toward the minor 312 or another appropriate course at a study abroad site); at least during the required semester in Japan. (The Japanese course 3 credits in Latino studies (including HIST 314, SOAN 270 and taken abroad in August does not count toward the minor.) MLSP 350-when topic deals with U.S. Latino literature); up to Study abroad: For minors: fall semester in Yokohama. For 12 credits completed during a semester abroad in Ecuador or majors: full year in Tokyo or Kyoto. Costa Rica; additional elective credits (at least 11) to be chosen

91 Modern Languages as needed from Latin American history offerings (including HIST Consideration of ethnic, religious, cultural, and linguistic diversity 318, 314, 213, 214, 215, 304 and 315) and, advanced content from Ottoman expansion westward to Habsburg heritage of courses in Spanish (including 350, 360 and 362); and 3 credits in modern Austria. Taught in German. Offered fall in Vienna only. MLSP 485. 4 credits. (IS or VP or GP) MDLA 370 Modern Languages Research Methods – Practical preparation for designing and carrying out significant thesis- Study Abroad length research project; introduction to key methodologies and For information about Linfield’s semester abroad programs theoretical approaches used in both humanities and social science in Austria, China, Costa Rica, Ecuador, England, France, Ireland, disciplines. Offered Spring. 2 credits. Japan, Korea, Senegal, and Spain , see the section on International MDLA 380 Abroad Portfolio – Preparatory work for MDLA Programs in this catalog. 483, MLFR 485, MLJP 485, and MLSP-485. Construction of a Because majors studying abroad take courses in the host portfolio during the year abroad including self assessment of language, they should complete course work up to and including progress in all skills and increased cultural understanding, rep- the 301 level before undertaking foreign study. resentative coursework, and oral interviews. See Majors Manual for specific requirements related to each language. All required items must be turned in on time as a prerequisite for admittance to MDLA Honors 483. 2 credits. The Department of Modern Languages gives the Juliette MDLA 439 Peer Instruction – Advanced study opportunity for Barber French Award, the Hildegard Kurz Award, and the Doña outstanding students to assist faculty members in the classroom. Marina Spanish Award to outstanding students. Linfield College Focus on course content and pedagogy. May not be repeated for also has a chapter of Pi Delta Phi, the French Honor Society, as credit. Prerequisites: Application and consent of instructor. 3 credits. well as the Japanese National Honor Society (S/U) (EL) MDLA 483 Advanced Cross-Cultural Seminar – Integration of students’ personal experiences living and studying abroad with the Proficiency Goals course work completed on campus and abroad for the language The ACTFL target levels referred to in the course descrip- major. Emphasis on the role of language, both verbal and non-verbal, tions below are those proficiency levels described in detail in the in cross-cultural interactions. Prerequisites: senior standing, acceptance Proficiency Guidelines developed by the American Council on as a language major, and MDLA 380. 2-4 credits. (MWI) the Teaching of Foreign Languages. These target levels imply a MDLA 487 Internship – Practical experience in a work setting median performance in the four skills of listening, speaking, reading, drawing upon the specialized skills developed by language majors. and writing. Teaching in elementary and intermediate courses Additional expertise as required for a given internship setting is proficiency-based, i.e. with a practical orientation and not a (marketing, communications, leadership potential, etc.). Preference theoretical one. given to language majors and minors. 40 hours on-site for each enrolled credit. Prerequisites: Advanced language proficiency, complete preapplication, departmental approval. 1-3 credits. (S/U) (EL) Paracurricular Courses MDLA 490 Senior Thesis – By invitation from language fac- MLSP 026 Culture and Community Service – Orientation and ulty on the basis of an interview and examination. Long (8,000 introduction to Costa Rican culture at the outset of students’ words minimum) research paper pertaining to a literary, linguis- experience in the Semester Abroad Program in Costa Rica, with tic, or cultural aspect of the target culture. Written in the target community service component. 1 credit. (EL) language in close contact with the thesis director. Culminates in MLCH/MLFR/MLGR/MLJP/MLSP 030 Chinese/French/ an oral defense before the language faculty. 5 credits. German/Japanese/Spanish Conversation Practice – 1 credit. (EL) MLSP 032 Cross-Cultural Issues: Costa Rica and the U.S. – Ex- Courses: American Sign Language amination of Costa Rican culture values, self-image, and communi- cation styles as compared with the United States. 1 credit. (EL) MLSL 101 Elementary American Sign Language I – Beginning IDST 035 Perspectives on Japan (in English) – 1 credit. Offered course in American Sign Language (ASL) providing expressive at Kanto Gakuin University in Japan. (EL) and receptive exposure to and practice in ASL. Special focus on MDLA 040 Community Service – Community service activity cultural values and beliefs of the Deaf community. With 102, working with elementary and/or secondary teachers responsible meets the language requirement for the B.A. $20 fee. Offered fall. for instruction of students learning English as their second lan- 4 credits. guage. Possible activities: assisting teachers in the development of MLSL 102 Elementary American Sign Language II – Continu- appropriate English Language Learner (ELL) lessons and activi- ation of 101 providing expressive and receptive exposure and ties; directly instructing students; translating; and tutoring and as- practice in ASL. Special focus on cultural values and beliefs of sisting students who are not native English speakers. 1 credit. (EL) the Deaf community. With 101, meets the language requirement MDLA 098 Senior Tutor – 1 credit. (EL) for the B.A. $20 fee. Prerequisite: 101 or consent of instructor. Offered spring. 4 credits. MLSL 201 Intermediate American Sign Language I – Inter- Interdisciplinary Courses mediate course in American Sign Language (ASL). Continuation MDLA 340 Introduction to Linguistics (also listed as ANTH of work in MLSL 102 providing further expressive and receptive 340) – Language in its broadest sense. Discussion of phonetics, exposure and practice in ASL. Continued study of cultural values sound laws, and the linguistic relationship between English and and beliefs of the Deaf Community. $20 fee. Prerequisite: 102 or other modern languages. Dialect geography, semantic change, consent of instructor. Offered fall of odd-numbered years. 4 credits. bilingualism, and other topics. Study of the cultural roots of the MLSL 202 Intermediate Sign Language II – Greater development Western Indo-European language family. 3 credits. of ASL receptive and expressive modes through story telling and MDLA 365 Ethnic Diversity in Eastern and Central Europe dialog creation. Increased awareness and understanding of Deaf (also listed as HIST 365) – History and politics of Southeast, Culture, its values and beliefs. $20 fee. Prerequisite: 201 or consent East Central, and Central Europe from the 1500s to the present. of instructor. Offered spring of even-numbered years. 4 credits.

92 Modern Languages living in a French-speaking culture. Four class hours per week. Courses: Chinese $20 fee. ACTFL target: Novice High. Offered fall. 4 credits. MLFR 102 Elementary French 2 – Continuation of 101. Con- MLCH 101 Elementary Chinese I – Chinese phonetics and tinued practice in reading, writing, and talking about activities, Pinyin Romanization system. Development of vocabulary, making plans and inquiries, and expressing wants and needs. structures and strategy essential to basic comprehension, speak- Some practice in narration of present, past, and future events. ing, reading, and writing. Situation-based practice in asking and Four class hours per week. $20 fee. ACTFL target: Intermediate answering questions; identifying and describing people and things; Low. Prerequisite: MLFR 101. Offered spring. 4 credits. expressing wants and needs. Four class hours per week. $20 fee. MLFR 105 Intensive Elementary French – An accelerated one- Offered fall. 4 credits. semester course that covers the material of 101 and 102. Satisfies MLCH 102 Elementary Chinese II – Continuation of 101. language requirement for BA degree. For students with some Practice in reading, writing, and talking about activities, making previous experience in the language but not enough to enroll in plans and inquiries, expressing wants and needs, and discussing 201, and for students with superior language-learning ability. Five experiences. Acquisition of vocabulary, sentence structures and class hours per week. $25 fee. ACTFL target: Intermediate Low. patterns at an elementary level. Four class hours per week. $20 Offered fall. 5 credits. fee. Prerequisite: 101 or placement test. Offered spring. 4 credits. MLFR 201 Intermediate French I – Review of skills and MLCH 201 Intermediate Chinese I – Review of skills and structures described in 101 and 102. Emphasis on building a structures learned in 101 and 102. Emphasis on building a larger large practical vocabulary and on using it to describe and narrate. practical vocabulary and using it to describe and narrate. Acquir- Reading and aural exercises that include authentic materials; ing new knowledge of grammar, sentence patterns and structures writing exercises that include narration, exposition and dialogue. at an intermediate level. Four class hours per week. $20 fee. Preparation for living for an extended period in a French-speaking Prerequisite: 102 or placement test. Offered fall. 4 credits. culture. $20 fee. ACTFL target: Intermediate Mid. Prerequisite: MLCH 202 Intermediate Chinese II – Continuation of 201. a grade of C or better in 102 or 105, or placement test. Offered fall. Training in the areas of reading, speaking, writing, and compre- 4 credits. hension at an intermediate level. Study in narration of present, MLFR 202 French Culture and Free Expression – Continu- past, and future events. Writing exercises including compositions ation of 201, with strong emphasis on French oral and written on various topics. Preparation for living for an extended period expression through exploration of a contemporary novel, the cur- in China. Four class hours per week. $20 fee. Prerequisite: 201 or rent press, videos, and other materials selected from coverage of placement test. Offered spring. 4 credits. recent events in France. $20 fee. ACTFL Target: Intermediate Mid. MLCH 211 Introduction to East Asian Culture – Introduction Prerequisite: a grade of C or better in 201 or placement test. Offered to East Asian thought and culture. Critical appreciation of distinc- spring. 4 credits. tive cultural achievements of China, Korea, Japan and Vietnam. MLFR 211 Introduction to French Civilization I (in English) – Exposure to the visual arts, music, theater and literatures of the Introduction to the history and civilization of France from the region. Focus on tradition vs. modernity, the role of the individual early renaissance period (twelfth century) to the fall of the Mon- in society, and the role of gender in traditional culture. No back- archy. History of the constitution of a national identity through ground in an Asian language required. $15 fee. Offered fall. the analysis of salient political and artistic movements. Study of 3 credits. (CS or GP) cultural achievements and contributions to the world; consider- MLCH 212 Survey of East Asian Literature – Survey of major ation of special questions inherent in dealing with other Euro- works of East Asian literature. Readings in a variety of genres and pean neighbors and the world beyond. Sources include literature, periods on themes of the family in East Asia and the representa- historical and political writing. Conducted in English. $15 fee. tion of nature in East Asian literature. Introduction to works from Offered fall. 3 credits. China, Korea, Japan and Vietnam in a variety of genres including MLFR 212 Introduction to French Civilization II (in English) – fiction, poetry and drama. All works read in English translation. Introduction to the recent history and civilization of the French- $15 fee. Offered spring. 3 credits. (CS or GP) speaking countries from the revolution of 1848 to the present. MLCH 250 Introduction to East Asian Film (in English) – Emphasis on the philosophical foundations of the French Repub- Introduction to the rich history of East Asian film. Examines the lic, its evolution during the twentieth century, and the challenges development of cinema in China, South Korea, Taiwan and Japan that the Republican model had begun to encounter during from early twentieth century to present. Acquisition of tools of the latter part of that century. Study of cultural achievements, visual literacy in conjunction with inquiry into the cinematic artistic movements, and contributions to the world; consideration representation of major themes. Screenings of films, student pre- of special questions inherent in dealing with other European sentations, lectures, and discussions. Conducted in English. $20 neighbors and the world beyond (colonialism); presentation of fee. 4 credits (CS or GP) the Francophone world. Sources include literature, the visual arts, and contemporary historical and political writing. Conducted in Courses: French and Francophone African Studies English. $15 fee. Offered spring. 3 credits. (CS or VP or GP) MLFR 215 Literature and Society: An African Perspective The courses offered in France (Aix, Angers, Marseille) and Senegal (in English) – Discussion, in a historical perspective, of issues of (Dakar) cover a wide array of subjects, from language (including French race, religion, and the human in précolonial, colonial, and postco- and Wolof), culture and literature, to history, art, anthropology, sociology, lonial Africa. Analysis of the categories of difference and otherness philosophy, political science, international relations, etc. Many of them in postcolonial African thought. Conducted in English. $15 fee. may count as LCs. Detailed information is available from the French Offered spring. 3 credits. (CS or IS) faculty. MLFA 230 Introduction to African Studies – Interdisciplinary introduction to African studies. Survey of main figures of African MLFR 101 Elementary French 1 – Development of vocabulary, Studies with a particular attention to historical periods and structures, and speaking/reading/writing strategies essential to geographic particularities, discussion of the relations between basic language use. Students practice asking and answering ques- Africa and the African diaspora with an emphasis on the necessity tions; identifying, comparing, and describing people and things; to understand “Africans” in their proper human historical and expressing wants and needs; and discussing plans. Preparation for international contexts. $20 fee. 4 credits. (CS or GP)

93 Modern Languages MLFA 240 Modern African Thought (in English) – Critical Study of literary genres and movements. Practice in literary analysis. analysis of tradition, colonial influences, and contemporary Recent topics have included Contemporary Theater and Society, developments in modern African thought. Examination of the Atheism in the 21st Century French novel, Annie Ernaux’s social unique, sophisticated, and original conceptions of knowledge autobiography, and The Bosnian War in Fiction. Conducted in French. in African thought. Discussion of the particular character of an $20 fee. Prerequisite: 302 or consent of instructor. 4 credits. (CS or GP). African philosophical/religious worldview through oral traditions, MLFR 360 Topics in French Civilization – Selected aspects of literature, and philosophy with a focus on African metaphysics. culture and cultural change that have been especially important Conducted in English. $20 fee. 4 credits. (CS or GP) in determining the nature of contemporary society associated MLFR 301 French Composition and Conversation – Guided with this language. Study and discussion of printed and broadcast practice in expository and narrative writing as well as in aural sources from the various humanistic and social scientific fields. comprehension of Francophone films and documentaries. Discus- Recent topics have included Multiculturalism in Contemporary sion of a variety of cultural topics based on selections from various France, French Culture and Society through Films of the 1990s, and Francophone countries. Speaking and writing practice involving Contemporary France Through its Press. Conducted in French. describing, comparing, hypothesizing, supporting opinions, and $15 fee. Prerequisite: 302 or consent of instructor. 3 credits. (GP or IS) functioning in unfamiliar situations. Review of grammar as a tool MLFR 480 Independent Study – A flexible course suited to to improve writing. May be repeated once for credit with a differ- the needs of the individual. Reading and research on a specific ent instructor and content. $20 fee. ACTFL target: Intermediate topic. $15 fee. Prerequisite: 302 and consent of instructor. 1-5 credits. High. Prerequisite: a grade of C or better in 202 or placement test. MLFR 485 Senior Seminar – Reading, discussion, and writing on Offered fall. 4 credits. (GP, MWI) individual literary and/or cultural topics which will vary. Culminates MLFR 302 Introduction to French and Francophone Studies – in the writing of a long research paper. Recent topics have included Introduction to Francophone literatures and cultures with main Literature of the Occupation (1940-1944), The Francophone emphasis on acquisition of techniques and tools to analyze recorded African and Caribbean Novel, and a collaborative project on oral tradition, texts, and film as cultural artifacts from various French contemporary society. Mandatory for all seniors majoring Francophone countries. May be repeated once for credit with a in French. $15 fee. Offered spring. 3 credits. (CS or GP, MWI) different instructor and content. $20 fee. ACTFL target: Intermedi- MLFA 486 Senior Seminar in African Studies – Analysis of ate high. Prerequisite: 301 or college equivalent. Offered spring. a particular theme in Africana studies from multiple disciplin- 4 credits. (CS or GP) ary perspectives. Reading and discussion of different material in MLFR 311 French Civilization I – Introduction to the major African Studies. Selection of research topic by each student and events and important periods of French history from the Middle writing of a major paper. $20 fee. Offered spring. 4 credits. (GP) Ages to 1789, including political, social, and artistic development which have marked French civilization. Examination of the way Courses: German these historical periods have influenced life in contemporary France. Conducted in French. $15 fee. Prerequisite: 302 or equivalent. MLGR 101 Elementary German I – Development of vocabulary, Offered fall. 3 credits. (CS or VP or GP) structures, and strategy essential to basic comprehension, speaking, MLFR 312 French Civilization II – Examination of various reading, and writing. Situation-based practice in asking and answer- aspects of French history and culture from 1789 to the present, ing questions; identifying, comparing and describing people and including the structure of French society, its institutions, social things; expressing wants and needs; and discussing plans. Prepa- categories, patterns of work, values, and attitudes. Study of the ration for living in a German-speaking culture. $20 fee. ACTFL physical geography of France and its economic and social ramifica- target: Novice High. Offered fall and January. 4 credits. tions. Conducted in French. $15 fee. Prerequisite: 302 or consent of 102 Elementary German II – Continuation of 101. Continued instructor. Offered spring. 3 credits. (CS or VP or GP) practice in reading, writing, and talking about activities, making MLFA 315 Francophone African Cinema in Translation – plans and inquiries, expressing wants and needs and discussing Critical examination of questions of representation and reality in experiences. Some practice in narration of present, past, and Francophone Africa. Analysis of the image of Africa and Africans future events, and also in maintaining opinions. $20 fee. ACTFL in Western media and film. Discussion, in a postcolonial perspec- target: Intermediate Low. Prerequisite: 101 or placement test. Offered tive, of issues of race, religion, and gender in pre-colonial, colonial, spring. 4 credits. and postcolonial African cinema. Re-thinking of traditional MLGR 103 Survival German – Fundamentals of German conceptions of Africa and the African subject. Analysis of the cat- vocabulary and structure within the German-speaking environment egories of difference and otherness in African cinema. Conducted of Vienna, Austria. Taught each summer/fall as a prerequisite to in English. $20 fee. Offered January term. 4 credits (CS or GP) MLGR 101, the elementary German course offered by the MLFA 330 Topics in African Civilization (in English) – Survey of University of Vienna. 3 credits. African history from prehistoric times to the present through liter- MLGR 105 Intensive Elementary German – Accelerated one- ature and philosophy. Analysis of African civilizations with a focus semester course that covers material of MLGR 101 and 102. Sat- on African social, cultural and political history. Study Africa in the isfies language requirement for B.A. degree. For students with some ancient world, medieval Africa, the era of European colonialism, previous experience in the language, but not enough to enroll in the rise of nationalism and independence movements, and contem- MLGR 201, and for students with superior language-learning abil- porary Africa. Conducted in English. $20 fee. 4 credits (CS or GP) ity. $25 fee. ACTFL target: Intermediate Low. Offered spring. 5 credits. MLFA 340 Topics in African Literature (in English) – Explore MLGR 201 Intermediate German I – Review of skills and topics in the areas of orature, literature, performance texts, film structures described in 101 and 102. Emphasis on building a and/or other media produced in Africa. Identify authors, major large practical vocabulary and on using it to describe and narrate. themes, and major periods and genres in African literature. Reading and aural exercises that use authentic materials; writing In-depth analysis of a particular author or a particular theme in exercises that reflect real-world tasks. Preparation for living for an African literature through the examination of the basic literary extended period in a German-speaking culture. $20 fee. ACTFL conventions of plot, character, setting, point of view, and theme. target: Intermediate Mid. Prerequisite: a grade of C or better in 102 Conducted in English. $20 fee. 4 credits (CS or GP) or placement test. Offered fall. 4 credits. MLFR 350 Topics in French Literature – Study of selected topics MLGR 202 Intermediate German II – Continuation of 201; in French literature through reading and discussion of major works. appropriate for intermediate students returning from Linfield’s

94 Modern Languages semester abroad in Vienna. $20 fee. ACTFL target: Intermediate MLGR 321 German Language Practice IV (offered in Austria) – Mid. Prerequisite: a grade of C or better in 201 or placement test. Course work conducted in Vienna in the Semester Abroad Offered spring. 4 credits. Program. For students who have taken 202 before going abroad. MLGR 206 Austrian Cultural History: Art, Literature, and Offered fall. 5 credits. Society (Offered in Austria; also listed as HIST 206) – Historical MLGR 350 Topics in German Literature – Study of selected development of the social and cultural structure of Austria using topics in German literature through reading and discussion of Vienna as a laboratory. Integration of tradition in the present-day major works. Study of literary genres and movements. Practice in patterns of life. Art, music, and literature. Offered fall. 4 credits. literary analysis. Recent topics include Short Prose Fiction of the (VP or GP) 19th Century, Society and Responsibility, and East/West Litera- MLGR 208 Intermediate Conversation – Practice in speaking ture after 1945. In German. Repeatable for credit when topic through preparation of talks, skits, and other oral exercises; strong changes. $15 fee. 3 credits. (CS or GP) emphasis on vocabulary building. Recommended for those returning MLGR 360 Topics in German Civilization – Selected aspects from overseas. $15 fee. 3 credits. of culture and change important in determining the nature of MLGR 212 Introduction to German Civilization II (in Eng- contemporary German-speaking cultures. Study and discussion of lish) – Introduction to the contemporary culture and civilization printed and broadcast sources from various humanistic and social of the German-speaking countries. Study of cultural achieve- scientific fields. Recent topics: The Folklore of the Alps and 20th ments and contributions to the world; consideration of special Century German Society on Film. In German. Repeatable for questions inherent in the dealing with other European neighbors credit when the topic changes. $15 fee. Prerequisite: 312 or consent and the world beyond. Sources include literature, film, and con- of instructor. 3 credits. (IS or GP) temporary historical and political writing. Conducted in English. MLGR 365 Austrian Politics and Society in a European $15 fee. 3 credits. (CS or GP) Context (offered in Austria) – Conducted in English. Not for MLGR 220 German Language Practice I (offered in Austria) – German major or minor credit. Offered fall in Vienna. 3 credits. Course work conducted in Vienna in the Semester Abroad Program. (VP or GP) For students who have taken 102 or 105 before going abroad. Offered MLGR 370 German Language Practice V (offered in Austria) – summer. 3 credits. Course work conducted in Vienna in the Semester Abroad MLGR 221 German Language Practice II (offered in Austria) – Program. For students who have taken courses above 302 before Course work conducted in Vienna in the Semester Abroad Program. going abroad. Offered summer. 3 credits. For students who have taken 102 or 105 before going abroad. Offered MLGR 371 German Language Practice VI (offered in Austria) – fall. 5 credits. Course work conducted in Vienna in the Semester Abroad MLGR 240 Cinema Europe: Film and Society in German- Program. For students who have taken courses above 302 before speaking Europe (in English) – Study of the history and going abroad. Offered fall. 5 credits. development of German film from the early twentieth century MLGR 373 The Politics of European Integration (Offered in to the present. Includes, but is not limited to, history of German, Austria; also listed as POLS 373) – Fundamental definitions, facts, and Austrian, and Swiss cinema, film narrative, politics and film, concepts relating to European integration. History of European image of Germans and Germany through film, and images of integration from 1945 to the present. Strengths and weaknesses America in German film. Acquisition of tools of visual literacy in of the current political and economic institutions at both the conjunction with inquiry into modern German culture through national and transnational level. Prospects for a further (dis)con- film. Screenings of films, student presentations, lectures and tinuation of the integration process. Offered fall. 4 credits. (GP) discussions. Conducted in English. $20 fee. Offered fall. 4 credits. MLGR 480 Independent Study – A flexible course suited to (CS or GP) the needs of the individual student. Reading, research, and writ- MLGR 258/358 Music History: Baroque and Classic Era ing on a special topic. Prerequisites: 302 and consent of instructor. (offered in Austria; also listed as MUSC 258/358) – See MUSC 1-5 credits. 258/358. Offered fall in Vienna. 4 credits. MLGR 301 German Composition and Conversation I – Inten- Courses: Japanese sive practice in task-specific writing and in comprehension of a wide variety of native speech in audio and video tapes. Discussion MLJP 101 Elementary Japanese I – Development of vocabulary, of a broad range of political, social and personal topics. Speaking structures and speaking strategies essential to basic language use. and writing practice involves hypothesizing, supporting opinions Situation-based practice in asking and answering questions, identifying and functioning in unfamiliar situations. Development of skills and describing things, shopping and asking directions. Practical use in writing well-organized essays. Review of grammar as a tool of katakana and hiragana syllabaries. $25 fee. ACTFL target: Novice to improve writing. $20 fee. ACTFL target: Intermediate High. Mid. Offered fall. 5 credits. Prerequisite: a grade of C or better in 202 or placement test. Offered MLJP 102 Elementary Japanese II – Continuation of 101. fall. 4 credits. (MWI) Talking about activities, plans, and personal life, expressing wants MLGR 302 German Composition and Conversation II – Con- and needs, basic conventions of social interaction with Japanese tinuation of 301. Study of advanced syntax supports high-level people, including appropriate use of formal and informal speech writing tasks. ACTFL target: Intermediate High. $20 fee. Prereq- styles. Study of kanji characters with an emphasis on kanji most uisite: 301 or placement test, or for advanced students returning from useful for daily life. $25 fee. ACTFL target: Novice High. Prerequi- study abroad. Offered spring. 4 credits. (MWI) site: 101 or placement test. Offered spring. 5 credits. MLGR 312 – Contemporary German Civilization – Introduc- MLJP 106 Accelerated Elementary Japanese I – Accelerated, tion to German culture and civilization; study of cultural achieve- one-semester course equivalent to MLJP 101. For students with ments and contributions to the world. Emphasis on contempo- previous experience with the language, but not enough to enroll rary social and cultural developments on the German-speaking in MLJP 102. Situation-based practice in asking and answering countries. In German. $15 fee. Offered spring. 3 credits. questions, identifying and describing things, shopping, and asking MLGR 320 German Language Practice III (offered in Austria) – directions. $15 fee. ACTFL target: Novice Mid. Prerequisite: Place- Course work conducted in Vienna in the Semester Abroad ment test or consent of instructor. Offered fall. 3 credits. Program. For students who have taken 202 before going abroad. MLJP 201 Intermediate Japanese I – Review of skills described Offered summer. 3 credits. in 101 and 102. Vocabulary, expressions, and structures for more

95 Modern Languages complicated interactions in social, business, and home environments. Program. For students who have taken 202 before going abroad. Preparation for living in Japan. Continued study of kanji. Four class Offered fall. 3 credits. hours per week. $25 fee. ACTFL target: Intermediate Low. Prerequi- MLJP 350 Topics in Japanese Literature (in English) – A site: a grade of C or better in 102 or 106 or ­placement test. Offered survey of representative works of Japanese literature in English fall. 5 credits. translation. Readings reflect a variety of genres including fiction, MLJP 202 Intermediate Japanese II – Continuation of 201. poetry, and drama. No background in Japanese language is required. Practice in obtaining and giving detailed information, problem solv- $15 fee. Prerequisite: INQS 125. 3 credits. (CS or GP) ing and expressing opinions and emotions in culturally appropriate MLJP 360 Topics in Japanese Civilization (in English) – ways. Continued study of kanji. Four class hours per week. $25 fee. Selected aspects of culture and cultural change that have been ACTFL target: Intermediate Mid. Prerequisite: a grade of C or better in especially important in determining the nature of contemporary 201 or placement test. Offered spring. 5 credits. society. Study and discussion of printed and broadcast sources MLJP 230 Japanese Language Practice I (offered in Japan) – from the various humanistic and social scientific fields. Conducted Course work conducted in Yokohama in the Semester Abroad in English. $15 fee. 3 credits. (GP) Program. For students who have taken 102 before going abroad. MLJP 480 Independent Study – A flexible course suited to the Offered fall. 4 credits. needs of the individual. Reading and research on a specific topic. MLJP 231 Japanese Language Practice II (offered in Japan) – Prerequisites: 202 and consent of instructor. 1-5 credits. Course work conducted in Yokohama in the Semester Abroad MLJP 485 Japanese Senior Seminar – Examination and analysis Program. For students who have taken 102 before going abroad. of contemporary social and cultural issues in Japan and the ways Offered fall. 3 credits. in which traditional values affect contemporary culture. Utilizes MLJP 232 Japanese Language Practice III (offered in Japan) – both print and broadcast sources from various humanistic and Course work conducted in Yokohama in the Semester Abroad social scientific fields. Substantial individual research project with Program. For students who have taken 102 before going abroad. topic drawn from Japanese social and cultural issues discussed in Offered fall. 3 credits. class. Conducted in Japanese. $15 fee. Prerequisite: MDLA 380 or MLJP 240 Japanese Culture Today – Selected aspects of culture equivalent. Offered spring. 3 credits. (IS or GP, MWI) and cultural change that have been especially important in determining the nature of today’s Japanese society. Conducted in Courses: Latin English. $15 fee. 3 credits. (GP) MLJP 301 Japanese Composition and Conversation I – MLLA 101 Elementary Latin I – Intensive introduction to Vocabulary building and kanji for reading and discussion of a Latin grammar, with readings in classical and medieval texts. Does wide variety of topics, narrative and descriptive compositions, not fulfill language requirement unless 102 also taken. Offered listening practice and enhancement of cultural competence January term. 4 credits. through viewing of videotapes from Japanese network television. MLLA 102 Elementary Latin II – Continuation of 101. Offered Three class hours per week. $20 fee. ACTFL target: Intermediate spring. 4 credits. Mid. Prerequisite: 202 or placement test. Participation in Linfield’s study abroad program in Yokohama strongly recommended. 4 credits. Courses: Spanish (MWI) MLJP 302 Intermediate Japanese Conversation II – Enhance- MLSP 101 Elementary Spanish I – Development of vocabulary, ment of listening and conversational skills through situational role structures, and speaking/reading/ writing strategies essential to playing, watching the news, a television drama, and through in- basic language use. Situation-based practice in asking and answer- class presentations. Three class hours per week. $15 fee. ACTFL ing questions; identifying, comparing, and describing people and target: Intermediate Mid. Prerequisite: 202 or placement test. things; expressing feelings, wants and needs and discussing plans. 3 credits. (MWI) Preparation for living in a Spanish-speaking culture. $20 fee. MLJP 306 Japanese Culture and Society (offered in Japan) – ACTFL target: Novice High. Offered fall. 4 credits. Understanding Japanese culture by organizing ideas in writing on MLSP 102 Elementary Spanish II – Continuation of 101. such topics as “ambiguity” vs. “clarity,” seasonal flux, group con- Continued practice in reading, writing, talking about activities, sensus vs. individual ego, patriarchy, ritualistic etiquette, attitudes making plans and inquiries, expressing wants and needs and toward past and future. Taught in English. Offered fall. 3 credits. discussing experiences. Some practice in narration of present, MLJP 307 Japanese Political and Economic Institutions (offered past and future events, and also in maintaining opinions. $20 fee. in Japan) – Political, economic, and social institutions that facilitate ACTFL target: Intermediate Low. Prerequisite: 101 or placement economic growth in Japan. Taught in English. Offered fall. 3 credits. test. A grade of C or higher is required to continue to 201. A grade MLJP 309 Intermediate Written Japanese – Development of lower than C requires a repeat of 105 to progress to 201. Offered reading and writing skills through magazine articles and short spring. 4 credits. stories designed for native speakers. Writing of synopses and brief MLSP 105 Intensive Elementary Spanish – An accelerated one- opinion pieces. Two class hours per week. $10 fee. ACTFL target: semester course that covers the material of 101 and 102, preparing Intermediate Mid. Prerequisite: 202 or placement test. Participation students for intermediate-level work during the second semester. in Linfield’s Study Abroad Program in Yokohama strongly recom- Satisfies language requirement for B.A. degree. For students with mended. Concurrent enrollment in 302 and 309 is possible. 2 credits. some previous experience in the language, but not enough to enroll MLJP 330 Japanese Language Practice IV (offered in Japan) – in 201, and for students with superior language-learning ability. Course work conducted in Yokohama in the Semester Abroad $25 fee. ACTFL target: Intermediate Low. A grade of C or higher is Program. For students who have taken 202 before going abroad. required to continue to 201. A grade lower than C means a repeat of Offered fall. 4 credits. 105. Offered fall and spring. 5 credits. MLJP 331 Japanese Language Practice V (offered in Japan) – MLSP 170 Latin American History and Politics (also listed as Course work conducted in Yokohama in the Semester Abroad HIST 170) – Latin American history from the European, African, Program. For students who have taken 202 before going abroad. and American Indian origins to the present. Continuing social, Offered fall. 3 credits. economic, and political fixtures. Desire for change in the 20th MLJP 332 Japanese Language Practice VI (offered in Japan) – century. Not for Spanish major or minor credit. Offered fall in Course work conducted in Yokohama in the Semester Abroad Costa Rica. 3 credits.

96 Modern Languages MLSP 201 Intermediate Spanish I – Review of skills and women authors and poetry. In Spanish. Repeatable for credit structures described in 101 and 102. Emphasis on building a large when the topic changes. $15 fee. Prerequisite: 302 or completion of practical vocabulary, and on using it to describe, narrate, and start semester abroad or consent of instructor. 3 credits. (CS or GP) building connected discourse. Reading and aural exercises that MLSP 360 Topics in Hispanic Civilization – Selected aspects of use authentic materials; writing exercises that reflect real-world culture and cultural change that have been especially important tasks. Preparation for living for an extended period in a Spanish- in determining the nature of contemporary societies associated speaking culture. Four class hours per week. $20 fee. ACTFL target: with this language. Study and discussion of printed and broadcast Intermediate Mid. Prerequisite: a grade of C or better in 102 or 105 sources from the various humanistic and social scientific fields. or placement test. 4 credits. Course topics in recent years have included Historical, Feminine, MLSP 202 Intermediate Spanish II – Continuation of 201. and Mythological Figures in Latin American Cultures and Latin Four class hours per week. $20 fee. ACTFL target: Intermediate American film. Repeatable for credit when the topic changes. Mid. Prerequisite: a grade of C or better in 201 or placement test. In Spanish. $15 fee. Prerequisites: 302 and consent of instructor. 4 credits. 3 credits. (IS or GP) MLSP 290/291 Spanish for Bilingual and Heritage Learners – MLSP 362 Latin American Cultures Through Film – Study Exposure to Spanish language for native speakers of the language. of cultural identity in film through the lens of gender, class and Development of reading and writing skills at an advanced level; race. Focus on marginal groups in different societies from Latin work on advanced structural concepts and expansion of vocabulary America, individual and collective history. Inquiry into relevant in various formal registers. May be repeated once for credit. $15 historical periods of countries studied. Screenings of films, stu- fee. Prerequisite: consent of instructor. Offered fall. 3 credits. dent presentations, lectures and discussion. In Spanish. $20 fee. MLSP 301 Spanish Composition and Conversation I – Study Prerequisite: 302 or consent of instructor. Offered spring. 4 credits. of advanced grammatical structures, idiomatic expressions, and (IS or GP) more precise vocabulary. Discussion of a broad range of political, MLSP 370 Spanish Language Practice V (offered in Mexico) – social, cultural and personal topics based on reading material. Course work conducted in Oaxaca, Mexico, in the Semester Abroad Speaking practice includes making more precise descriptions, Program. For students who have taken courses above 302 before narrating past events, hypothesizing, expressing and supporting going abroad. Offered spring. 5 credits. opinions and functioning in unfamiliar situations. In Spanish. MLSP 371 Spanish Language Practice VI (offered in Costa $20 fee. ACTFL target: Intermediate High. Prerequisite: a grade of Rica) – Course work conducted in San José, Costa Rica in the C or better in 202 or placement test. 4 credits. (MWI) Semester Abroad Program. For students who have taken courses MLSP 302 Spanish Composition and Conversation II – above 302 before going abroad. Offered fall. 5 credits. Continuation of 301 with emphasis on more advanced grammar, MLSP 480 Independent Study – A flexible course suited to the vocabulary building, sentence connection, more informal and needs of the individual student. Reading and research on a special formal writing. Discussion of a broad range of political, social, project. Prerequisite: 302 or consent of instructor. 1-5 credits. cultural and personal topics based on reading material. Prepara- MLSP 485 Senior Seminar – Reading, discussion, and writing tion of formal oral presentation. Reading and discussion of short on cultural topics of the Spanish-speaking world, culminating in novel. Recommended for students returning from Semester the writing of a senior thesis paper. Topics chosen while abroad in Abroad Program. In Spanish. $20 fee. ACTFL target: Advanced. consultation with advisor. Mandatory for all seniors majoring in Prerequisite: A grade of C or better in 301, equivalent course abroad, Spanish. $15 fee. 3 credits. (MWI) or placement test. 4 credits. (MWI) MLSP 311 Spanish Civilization I: Spain – Study of the historical/ January Term Off-Campus Courses cultural background of peoples of Spain: intellectual and artistic achievements and contributions to the world from early begin- MLXX 198, 298, 398, 498 Special Topics in January term nings to the present; their influence on the peoples they conquered off-campus courses – Topics vary according to faculty availability in the new world; ethnic distinctions in Spain; traditions, religion, and interest. MLSL 198 Deaf History, Deaf Culture and Ameri- festivities, customs of the various ethnic groups of the Peninsula. can Sign Language is offered in even-numbered years. Past topics In Spanish. $15 fee. Prerequisite: 302 or consent of instructor. have included Introductory and Intermediate French in France; 3 credits. Introductory German in Germany; Cityscapes and Cultural MLSP 312 Spanish Civilization II: Hispanic America – Study Encounters: Andalusian Spain and Morocco. Offered only as of the historical background of Latin American peoples, before student interest and college resources permit. May be repeated and after the European conquest of the continent. Analyses of the for credit with different topics. 4 credits. most relevant cultural aspects such as: art, music, religion, ritualistic life, festivities, beliefs, traditions, ethnic issues. In Spanish. $15 fee. DCE & Portland Courses Prerequisite: 302 or consent of instructor. 3 credits. (IS or GP) MLSP 320 Spanish Language Practice III (offered in Mexico – Courses offered only through the Adult Degree Program or Course conducted in Oaxaca, Mexico, in the Semester Abroad on the Portland Campus: Program. For students who have taken 202 before going abroad. Offered spring. 5 credits. MLSP 111, 112 Elementary Spanish I and II – MLSP 321 Spanish Language Practice IV (offered in Costa Development of vocabulary, structures, and speaking/ Rica) – Course work conducted in San José, Costa Rica in the reading/writing strategies essential to basic language Semester Abroad Program. For students who have taken 202 use. Situation-based practice in asking and answering before going abroad. Offered fall. 5 credits. question; identifying, comparing, and describing people MLSP 350 Topics in Spanish Literature – Study of selected and things; expressing feelings, wants and needs and topics in Spanish and Latin American literature through reading discussing plans. Preparation for working in health care and discussion of major works. Study of literary genres and move- environment. 3 credits each. Does not satisfy B.A. requirement. ments. Practice in literary analysis. Recent topics have included the Hispanic American Short Story, Peninsular Short Story, Spanish One-act Plays, Introduction to Spanish and Hispanic American Literature, The Modern Mexican Novel, and Latin American

97 Music (Including Dance)

meets their individual needs or interests, and will be required to Faculty complete one of the following: Anton Belov, D.M.A. • write a thesis or complete a significant project on a topic Albert Kim, D.M.A. approved by the music faculty. Joan Paddock, D.M. • demonstrate competency in performing a broad range of styles Andrea Reinkemeyer, D.M.A. and perform a senior recital as a capstone experience. Anna Song, M.M. • develop compositional skills to include counterpoint and Faun Tiedge, Ph.D. (Chair) orchestration, and compose a substantive final project or write a significant theoretical paper in the area of music theory. Music has been an integral part of human culture for at • complete the Music Education Teacher Preparation E‐Portfolio least 3,000 years. A significant means of human expression, music and give a lecture‐recital or presentation on a topic related penetrates into all areas of life. to teaching experience. The senior capstone proposal must be At Linfield, opportunities are available to majors, minors, submitted by the student and approved by the advisor and and non-majors to take classes in various aspects of music and to chair of the Department of Music. participate in a wide variety of music activities. The department offers training in preparation for a lifetime of musical expression Requirements and involvement. Non-majors can explore and develop their musical talents as performers and as informed listeners. The music major is available as a bachelor of arts degree only, Through the Department of Music, the college offers ballet, jazz, as defined in the section on degree requirements for all majors in modern, and African dance classes, including a dance ensemble, which this course catalog. cover the various techniques associated with these dance forms. For a major: 46 credits comprised of 121, 122, 123, 124, 221, 222, 223, 224, 233, and 320. In addition, two music history courses from 354, 356, or 357, and one music history course from 251, 253, or 355; seven credits over seven semesters of required ensemble Goals for the Major participation; six credits over six semesters of required applied lessons; senior capstone from 490, 491, or 492; and four elective In successfully completing a music major, a student will: credits in music. At the end of the sophomore year, pass a junior • understand melodic and harmonic practice from the common standing jury prior to final admission to the music major. Also practice period into the 21st Century; recommended is a demonstration of piano proficiency through a • understand the basic forms of music; performance examination or by passing the class piano sequence • compose music in different compositional techniques and forms; of courses for the music major with a grade of B or better. For all • perform music in appropriate styles, demonstrating correct music education students, a grade of B or better is required. pedagogical techniques; Music Education Teacher Preparation Program: 243, 253, 339, • develop an appropriate knowledge of solo and ensemble literature 340, 341, 342, 343, 347, 348, 447; one music history class selected for the applied emphasis; from 251, 354, 355, 356, or 357; six credits over six semesters of • demonstrate the ability to hear and sing music accurately; required ensemble participation; and six credits over six semesters • acquire piano proficiency as recommended; of applied lessons (203 for four credits and 403 for two credits). • demonstrate the ability to write coherently about and discuss A grade of B or better in piano proficiency is required for all intelligently musical concepts and ideas; music education students. • improvise simple accompaniments and musical thematic materials; For Oregon Initial Teaching Licensure in Music Education: a • use and understand basic music technology (hardware and student must complete the Linfield Teacher Education Program software); and requirements (see page 56). In order to complete these require- • develop an understanding of and appreciation for the ments, a student must begin taking education courses no later accomplishments and contributions that women and individuals than his/her sophomore year. The student must be advised by an from diverse cultures have made to the art of music. Education Department faculty member each semester prior to registration. In the music education teacher preparation program, a student will: For a minor: 20 credits comprised of 121, 122, 123, 124, 233; • understand instrumental and vocal pedagogy; one music history class selected from 251, 253 or 355 (354, 356, • demonstrate competency in choral and instrumental conducting; or 357 may be substituted, but only with permission of instructor); • acquire piano proficiency as defined in the Music Handbook; four credits over four semesters of required ensemble participation; • demonstrate an understanding of the music of non-western and four credits over four semesters of applied lessons. cultures; • develop knowledge of music education materials, technology, Organizations and Honors philosophy, and pedagogy; • understand classroom management and curriculum planning; and Linfield’s chapter of the national honorary, Mu Phi Epsilon, • gain pedagogical competency in music through student teaching. is open to all qualified music students with a grade point average in music of 3.00 and an overall average of 2.50. This organization In addition to the basic requirements for the degree, music is dedicated to the personal and collegiate advancement of music. courses at the upper‐level will be determined in consultation with It works very closely with the Department of Music in helping to the full‐time music advisor and the student. Students will pursue provide ushers for concerts and aides for receptions, aiding in spe- advanced study in performance, composition, music theory, cial service projects within the department, and sponsoring several music history and culture, or music education to prepare for the recitals or concerts during the year. Qualified majors or minors are required completion of a senior capstone project. Music majors urged to become involved with the group if they are interested in will be advised towards a choice of senior capstone project that furthering music on the campus and in the surrounding community.

98 Music Outstanding music students are recognized at the annual Applied music study is currently available in almost all award ceremony. Graduating seniors are also eligible for awards in performing areas. For areas which cannot be offered on campus, leadership, performance, scholarship, and music education. arrangements can generally be made for a teacher in nearby metropolitan areas. See the costs section of the online catalog for Paracurricular Courses: Dance a full explanation of Applied Lesson fees. For students taking applied instruction, one credit is given Dance classes may be counted toward the physical education for each half hour of private lessons per week. Music majors requirement for graduation. generally take an hour lesson per week; other music students (including non-majors) take a half-hour lesson per week. Students in MUSC 070 Linfield Dance Ensemble – Meets three hours all performance areas meet regularly for a repertoire class in which each week. 1 credit. (EL) they perform for each other. Departmental student recitals from all MUSC 071 Beginning Modern Dance Technique – Basic modern performing areas occur throughout the semester as well. dance skills, concepts, and techniques. Awareness of movement, At the completion of each semester’s study in an applied area, physical strength and coordination of the body and proper body majors and minors are required to perform pieces of contrasting alignment. Two hours each week. 1 credit. (EL) styles representative of works studied during the semester before a MUSC 072 Intermediate Modern Dance Technique – Contin- jury of music faculty members. A student may be asked to perform uation of studies begun in 071. Two hours each week. Prerequisite: technical exercises representative of the semester’s study. 071 or consent of instructor. 1 credit. (EL) Non-majors are not required to perform in a jury, but may MUSC 073 Beginning Tap Dance – Basic tap dance skills perform with the approval of their instructor. including flap, shuffle, pull back, riffs, time steps, and breaks. A wide variety of performing ensemble activity is available Analysis of rhythm through movement. Combining steps into to all Linfield students. For students participating in an ensemble, phrases and short dances. Two hours each week. 1 credit. (EL) one credit is granted each semester. MUSC 074 Beginning Jazz Dance Technique – Basic jazz dance skills, concepts and techniques. Awareness of movement, Paracurricular Courses: Music physical strength and coordination of the body, and proper body alignment. Two hours each week. 1 credit. (EL) MUSC 040 Beginning Class Piano – Skills on note reading, melodic MUSC 075 Beginning Ballet Technique – Basic ballet skills, patterns, chord progressions, finger technique, transposition, harmo- concepts and techniques. Awareness of movement, physical nization, improvisation and sight-reading. Cannot be audited. Two strength and coordination of the body, focus on proper body hours each week. 1 credit. (EL) alignment. Two hours each week. 1 credit. (EL) MUSC 041 Intermediate Class Piano for Non-majors – Perfor- MUSC 076 Intermediate Ballet Technique – Continuation of mance of keyboard repertoire from folk to classical. Broadens skill studies begun in 075. Two hours each week. Prerequisite: 075 or development begun in 040. Cannot be audited. Two hours each consent of instructor. 1 credit. (EL) week. 1 credit. (EL) MUSC 077 Advanced Ballet Technique – Continuation of MUSC 042 Beginning Class Voice – Basic vocal technique studies begun in 076. Two hours each week. Prerequisite: 076 or for beginning singers. Performance for other students in informal consent of instructor. 1 credit. (EL) classroom setting. Cannot be audited. Two hours each week. MUSC 079 Intermediate Tap Dance – Basic tap dance skills, 1 credit. (EL) concepts and techniques developing more complex skills and MUSC 044 Beginning Class Guitar – Development of basic routines. Two hours each week. 1 credit. (EL) guitar performance skills; music notation and terminology; MUSC 080 African Dance – An introduction to specific technique; performance and interpretation; repertoire in classical dances from various countries in Africa. Introduces fundamental guitar. Two hours each week. Cannot be audited. 1 credit. (EL) movements and rhythms from many different styles of traditional African dance. Builds technique and flexibility. 1 credit. (EL) Courses: Music MUSC 084 Intermediate Jazz Dance Technique – Continuation of studies begun in 074. Two hours each week. Prerequisite: 074 or Applied Lessons consent of instructor. 1 credit. (EL) MUSC 088 Stage Movement for the Musical – Stage movement Applied lesson and usage fees may be applied to the following; see page 24. to enhance the sensitivity and technique of the musical stage MUSC 101 Applied Music for Non-majors – 1-2 credits. actor. Specialized movement for the winter musical, including MUSC 202 Applied Music for Minors – 1 credit. choreography. Two hours each week for technique plus rehearsals MUSC 203 Applied Music for First and Second Year Majors – for production. Prerequisite: audition. 1 credit. (EL) 1-2 credits. MUSC 403 Applied Music for Third and Fourth Year Majors – Prerequisite: passed junior standing. 1-2 credits. Courses: Dance

MUSC 189 Understanding Dance – A survey introduction Courses to the art of dance which emphasizes its range of expression in MUSC 100 Music Fundamentals – Elementary aspects of no- Western civilization. Exploration of ballet and modern dance as tation: pitch, scales, intervals, keys and key signatures, note value, well as jazz and tap forms by means of lecture and discussion and meter, time signatures, triads and rhythm. 3 credits. (CS) video viewing of famous dance works. 3 credits. (CS) MUSC 108 Wildcat Men’s Glee Club – All-male chorus consisting of singers from across campus and community; perfor- Music mance of variety of musical styles written for male voices; focus on building healthy singing technique and ensemble musicianship. Applied Music and Performing Ensembles Most performances on or near campus. Full-year commitment in ensemble is recommended. No audition required. 1 credit. Non-majors may enroll in applied music and ensemble MUSC 109 Linfield Women’s Vocal Ensemble – All-female courses without enrolling in theory or music history courses. chorus of singers from across campus; performance of variety of Please see prerequisites for such study in the online catalog. musical styles written for treble voices; focus on building healthy

99 Music singing technique and ensemble musicianship. Most performances MUSC 143 Intermediate Class Voice – Vocal technique for on or near campus. Full-year commitment in ensemble is recom- those with some previous knowledge who seek improvement as mended. No audition required. 1 credit. soloists and/or choral singers. Study through classical literature MUSC 110 Concert Band – Prerequisite: advisory audition. 1 credit. and classroom performances. Cannot be audited. Two hours each MUSC 111 Jazz Choir – Prerequisite: audition. 1 credit. week. Prerequisite: 042 or consent of instructor. 1 credit. MUSC 112 Jazz Band – Prerequisite: audition. 1 credit. MUSC 145 Intermediate Class Guitar – Continuation of 044. MUSC 113 Wind Symphony – Prerequisite: advisory audition. Cannot be audited. Two hours each week. Prerequisite: 044 or 1 credit. consent of instructor. 1 credit. MUSC 115 Chamber Ensembles – Prerequisite: audition. 1 credit. MUSC 221 Music Theory III – Additional study of augmented 1. Woodwinds 6. Women’s Vocal Ensemble sixth chords, altered dominants, Neapolitan sixth chord, diminished 2. Flute Choir 7. Musical Theatre-Instrumental seventh chords, chromatic mediants, foreign key modulation 3. Brass 8. Musical Theatre-Vocal and 9th, 11th and 13th chords. Advanced exercises in original 4. Miscellaneous-Instrumental 9. Miscellaneous-Vocal composition and in analysis. Three hours each week. Prerequisites: 5. Strings 123/124. Taken concurrently with 222. 2 credits. MUSC 117 Choir – Prerequisite: audition. 1 credit. MUSC 222 Ear Training and Sight Singing III – Advanced ear MUSC 119 Opera Theatre – Performance of opera and musical training and sight singing skills to parallel 221. Chromatic musical theatre scenes. Rehearsal one hour per week, increasing to more styles. Taken concurrently with 221. Two hours each week. 1 credit. intense schedule prior to performance. Offered spring. 1 credit. MUSC 223 Music Theory IV – Evolution of harmonic tonality MUSC 120 Ensemble Education – Rehearse and perform into 20th century compositional techniques: ultrachromaticism, intermediate/advanced chamber music with professional mentor denial of harmonic function, impressionism, twelve tone tech- musicians. Prerequisites: Audition.1 credit. nique, serialism, and other compositional devices. Short original MUSC 121 Music Theory I – Melodic and harmonic analysis, compositions and analytical problems as preparation for upper four-part writing and voice leading harmonic progression, level theory. Three hours each week. Prerequisites: 221/222. Taken techniques of harmonization and non-harmonic tones. Elementary concurrently with 224. 2 credits. exercises in original composition and analysis. Three hours each MUSC 224 Ear Training and Sight Singing IV – Continuation of week. 2 credits. studies begun in 222 with some emphasis on 20th century musical MUSC 122 Ear Training and Sight Singing I – Ear training and styles. Two hours each week.Taken concurrently with 223. 1 credit. sight singing skills. Materials generally parallel 121. Taken concur- MUSC 225 Music and Technology – Introduction to the prac- rently with 121. Two hours each week. 1 credit. tical application of computers, synthesizers and audio equipment MUSC 123 Music Theory II – Four-part writing and voice in classical and popular music. Prerequisite: 121 or consent of the leading; studies of seventh chords, secondary dominants, modula- instructor. 3 credits. tion to closely related keys, borrowed chords and introduction to MUSC 233 Music History and Literature: An Introduction – augmented sixth chords. Exercises in analysis and composition Primarily for music majors, minors, and students with strong with emphasis on instrumental and keyboard works. Three hours backgrounds in music. In-depth as well as broad coverage of the each week. Prerequisites: 121 and 122. Taken concurrently with following: materials, forms, and vocabulary used in music; styles 124. 2 credits. and genres of music literature; representative composers from MUSC 124 Ear Training and Sight Singing II – Continuation each historical period; development of listening skills. Prerequisite: of studies begun in 122 which generally parallel studies in 123. 121 or consent of the instructor. 3 credits. (CS or VP) Taken concurrently with 123. Two hours each week. 1 credit. MUSC 234 Lyric Diction – Phonetic study of Italian, French, MUSC 131 Understanding Music – Materials, forms, and and German. Emphasis on applying diction skills through per- vocabulary used in music. Styles and genres of music literature. forming solo voice repertoire. Corequisite: Applied Music – Voice. Representative composers from each historical period. Development 3 credits. of listening skills. 3 credits. (CS) MUSC 240 Advanced Keyboard Studies for the Professional MUSC 135 Understanding Jazz – The essence of jazz music. Musician – For music majors. A continuation of 140/141 at a Knowledgeable listening. Historical and sociological background more intensive level. Skills on note and clef reading, melodic of jazz and the people who created it. 3 credits. (CS or US) patterns, chord progressions, finger technique, transposition, har- MUSC 137 American Popular Music – Study and appreciation monization, improvisation, and sight-reading. Diverse repertoire of American Popular Music through multicultural and social per- and class performance. Cannot be audited. Prepares the music spectives. African, European, Asian, Latin, and Native-American education major for the required piano proficiency. Prerequisite: influences on American Popular Music of the twentieth and consent of instructor. 1 credit. twenty-first centuries including Jazz, Rock, Ska, Reggae, Hip Hop, MUSC 241 Advanced Keyboard Studies for the Professional Rhythm & Blues, Salsa, Heavy Metal, etc. Offered alternate years. Musician II – For music majors. A continuation of 240 at a more 3 Credits. (CS or US) intensive level. Skills on note and clef reading, melodic patterns, MUSC 140 Beginning Keyboard Studies for the Professional chord progressions, finger technique, transposition, harmoniza- Musician – For music majors. Skills on note and clef reading, tion, improvisation, and sight-reading. Diverse repertoire and class melodic patterns, chord progressions, finger technique, transposi- performance. Cannot be audited. With successful completion of tion, harmonization, improvisation, and sight-reading. Diverse this course with a grade of B or better, the music education major repertoire and class performance. Cannot be audited. Two hours fulfills the required piano proficiency. Prerequisite: consent of each week. Prerequisite: consent of instructor. 1 credit. instructor. 1 credit. MUSC 141 Intermediate Keyboard Studies for the Professional MUSC 243 Basic Conducting – Study of and experience with Musician – For music majors. A continuation of 140 at a more the basic techniques of choral and instrumental conducting. Pre- intensive level. Skills on note and clef reading, melodic patterns, requisite: 123 or consent of instructor. 2 credits. chord progressions, finger technique, transposition, harmoniza- MUSC 245 Introduction to Organ Literature and Performance – tion, improvisation, and sight-reading. Diverse repertoire and Techniques and practices in organ playing. Exercises in keyboard class performance. Cannot be audited. Two hours each week. and pedaling; discussion of registration; regular prepared perfor- Prerequisite: 140 with a grade of B or better or consent of instructor. mances of standard pieces in the repertory. Exposure to the art of 1 credit. organ building and historical compositional practices. Prerequisite:

100 Music Intermediate level piano with repertoire including Eight Little Pre- MUSC 349 Art Song – A detailed study of one sub-area of ludes and Fugues (J.S. Bach), Microcosmos Book III (Bartok), and the art song repertoire chosen from: a) the German Lied; b) the Kindersangen (Schumann) or by audition. 2 credits. French melodie; c) Russian song of the Romantic Period; d) the MUSC 251 American Sense in Sound – A study of the three contemporary American art song. 4 credits. main areas of American contribution to the world’s music: classical MUSC 354 Music History: 20th Century Music – Musical style, music, musical theatre, and jazz. 3 credits. (CS or US) forms, composers, and media. Performance practice of compositions MUSC 253 Music Cultures of the World – An introduction from the 20th century. Prerequisites: 221 and 233, or consent of to the study and appreciation of music in selected non-western instructor. 3 credits. (CS) cultures of the world. 3 credits. (CS or GP) MUSC 355 Women in Music – A study of art and popular MUSC 258/358 Music History: Baroque and Classic Era music to create awareness and inform attitudes about women’s (offered in Austria; also listed as MLGR 258/358) – Musical contributions. Topics include performers and composers, charac- styles, genres, composers, performing forces, and performance terizations of women in music literature, current gender ideology, practice of music 1600-1827. For music majors and minors only. and past and present cultural values affecting women’s participa- Prerequisites: 121, 123, MLGR 101, 102, or consent of instructor. tion in music. 3 credits. (CS or GP) Offered fall in Vienna. 3 credits. (CS or VP) MUSC 356 Music History: Medieval, Renaissance, and Baroque MUSC 312 Musicianship for Elementary Teachers – Background Eras – Music literature, style, forms, composers, media, and per- for planning enjoyable educational musical experiences in the formance practices of music through 1750. Prerequisites: 123 and classroom. Meets the Oregon Department of Education requirement 233, or consent of instructor. 3 credits. (CS) for preparation of classroom teachers for music teaching. Should MUSC 357 Music History: Classic and Romantic Eras – Musical be taken prior to student teaching. 3 credits. (CS) styles, forms, composers, media, and performance practice of music MUSC 320 Musical Form and Analysis – Survey of all major from 1750 to 1900. Prerequisites: 123 and 233, or consent of instructor. musical forms with a comprehensive discussion of appropriate 3 credits. (CS) analytical techniques and practical application to analytical proj- MUSC 360 Classical Music in the Northwest – Several days ects. Two hours each week. Prerequisites: 223, 224 and consent of spent at a music festival. Discussion sessions and lectures about instructor. 2 credits. (MWI) music heard. Reading about composers and genres represented MUSC 326 Orchestration – Beginning study of orchestration on the program. 1 credit. with a survey of instruments and their use in small and large MUSC 439 Peer Instruction – Advanced study opportunity for ensemble writing. Application through orchestration and perfor- outstanding students to assist faculty members in the classroom. mance of assigned projects. Two hours each week. Prerequisites: Focus on course content and pedagogy. Prerequisite: Application 223, 224 and consent of instructor. 2 credits. and consent of instructor. 1-3 credits. (S/U) MUSC 328 Contrapuntal Techniques – Counterpoint and MUSC 443 Advanced Conducting – Advanced techniques in contrapuntal forms used to refine and develop techniques begun in choral and instrumental conducting. Score selection with in-depth lower level theory. Survey of major contrapuntal forms and tech- analysis. Includes final conducting project with selected group. niques with application to counterpoint projects. Two hours each Prerequisite: 243. 2 credits. week. Prerequisites: 223, 224 and consent of instructor. 2 credits. MUSC 447 Vocal Pedagogy – Development and practical MUSC 339 Music Methods: Elementary – Methods and materials, application of techniques for teaching voice/choir in the class- including practical and artistic components, needed for teaching room and private studio. For the music education and vocal perfor- music at the elementary level. Extensive off-campus observation mance concentrations. Research and observation, with experience and possible aiding or teaching in the public schools. 2 credits. teaching fellow students. Three hours each week. Prerequisite: MUSC 340 String Methods – Basic playing technique for each consent of instructor. Offered in alternate years. 2 credits. of the four-stringed instruments; violin, viola, cello, and bass. MUSC 448 Keyboard Accompanying – Work with both Bowing, finger patterns, notations, and discussion of methods for instrumentalists and vocalists exploring the various techniques teaching strings. Two hours each week. Offered in alternate years. involved in accompanying the sonata, art song or lied, solo 1 credit. concerto, operatic aria, American popular music, and the dance MUSC 341 Woodwind Methods – Basic playing techniques for studio. Meets two hours a week. Prerequisites: one year of music flute, oboe, bassoon, clarinet, and saxophone. Basic embouchures, theory, one year of music history, and piano skills of the intermediate fingerings, reed problems, instrument care, and methods of teaching to advanced level. Offered in alternate years. 2 credits. woodwinds. Two hours each week. Offered in alternate years. 1 credit. MUSC 449 Keyboard Pedagogy – Materials for the beginner MUSC 342 Brass Methods – Basic playing techniques for through the advanced performer. Basic keyboard technique; stan- trumpet, trombone, horn, baritone, and tuba. Basic embouchures, dard keyboard repertoire from the 18th century to the present fingerings, and slide techniques. Instrument care and discussion including art music as well as contemporary American idioms; of methods for teaching brass. Two hours each week. Offered in application in the teaching setting. Meets two hours a week. alternate years. 1 credit. Prerequisites: one year of music theory, one year of music history, MUSC 343 Percussion Methods – Basic playing techniques for and piano skills of intermediate to advanced level. Offered in snare drum, tympani, cymbals, and other percussion instruments. alternate years. 2 credits. Writing and performing small scale pieces for class performance. MUSC 480 Independent Study – Advanced study and/or Methods for teaching percussion. Two hours each week. Offered research in theory, applied music pedagogy, musicology, or music in alternate years. 1 credit. education. Prerequisite: consent of instructor. 1-5 credits. MUSC 347 Choral Methods: Secondary – Methods and materials, MUSC 487 Internship – 1-5 credits. (EL) including practical and artistic components, needed for teaching MUSC 490 Senior Thesis – Advanced study on a topic of choral music at the secondary level. Extensive off-campus observa- special interest to the student, generally in the form of research or tion and possible aiding or teaching in the public schools. 2 credits. musical analysis. Prerequisite: consent of instructor. 3 credits. (MWI) MUSC 348 Instrumental Methods: Secondary – Methods and MUSC 491 Senior Recital – Preparation and presentation of materials, including practical and artistic components, needed for applied music or composition repertoire in the student’s applied teaching instrumental music at the secondary level. Extensive off- area, under the instructor’s supervision. Prerequisite: three years of campus observation and possible aiding or teaching in the public prior applied study or equivalent. Recital subject to pre-recital jury schools. 2 credits. (MWI) examination before public presentation. 1 credit. (MWI)

101 Music/Philosophy MUSC 492 Senior Project – Final culminating project for Music January Term Off-Campus Courses Composition-Theory students. May focus on a significant composi- tion for multiple instruments and/or voice with a supporting paper, MUSC 198, 298, 398, 498 Special Topics in January term off- a set of pieces composed for a specific purpose with presentation campus courses – Topics vary according to faculty availability and supporting paper, or a theoretical issue in music theory with and interest. January Term music classes have been offered in the paper and presentation of findings. 1 credit. (MWI) Middle East, Asia, Africa, Europe, and the Caribbean. Offered only as student interest and college resources permit. May be repeated for credit with different topics. 4 credits.

Philosophy

470). Of the 40 credits required, no more than 24 can be from Faculty 100- and 200-level courses. Kaarina Beam, Ph.D. (on sabbatical spring 2015) For a minor: 20 credits in the department, including at least Leonard Finkelman, Ph.D. one course in the history of philosophy series (230, 350, 370, Jesús Ilundáin-Agurruza, Ph.D. (Chair) 430, 460) and one in topics (210, 215, 245, 270, 280, 285, 306, 320, 360, 365, 375, 380, 470). Of the 20 credits required, no A mind trained to view an issue critically, think logically, more than 12 can be from 100 and 200 level courses. Either 170 and function with rational consistency is indispensable in dealing or 190 is strongly recommended. with the complexities of contemporary society. Although a liberal arts education provides various avenues for achieving these Honors proficiencies, there is no more direct way to achieve them than through a study of philosophy. Qualified students are invited to membership in Phi Sigma Tau, The student of philosophy acquires an appreciation of the national honorary society in philosophy. Known as Oregon the great philosophers and the penetrating questions raised in Alpha, Linfield’s chapter was the first in the Northwest. their works. The Department of Philosophy seeks to present the perspectives of the major schools of philosophical thought. Courses At the same time, a breadth of exposure to various philosophical points of view is provided by the curriculum. PHIL 150 Fundamentals of Philosophy – Philosophic ideas and The Department of Philosophy offers an intellectual problems at the root of human culture. Major Western views of experience in which the emphasis is not on information retrieval self, conduct, and meaning. 4 credits. (UQ) but upon the dialectical process through which the students learn to PHIL 160 Philosophy East and West (also listed as RELS think and question. Course offerings in the department serve these 160) – Comparative introductory study of major philosophical purposes: development of the capacity to think and write clearly traditions of east and west: ethics, metaphysics, epistemology, and coherently, the opportunity to explore the basic philosophical philosophy of religion. 4 credits. (UQ or GP) ideas which constitute the intellectual heritage of the Western and PHIL 170 Critical Thinking – Introduction to logical and Eastern worlds, encouragement of a synoptic view of life through inductive reasoning emphasizing arguments in everyday contexts. the integration of insight derived from studies in the sciences and Common informal fallacies and their relation to debates about humanities, and encouragement for students to formulate their current events and prominent philosophical arguments. Topics own working philosophies of life. including emotive and ambiguous language, causation, common statistical mistakes, and how to read polls. Offered spring of odd- numbered years. 4 credits. Goals for the Major PHIL 180 Moral Problems – General introduction to Western ethical philosophy with a focus on application of ethical theory In successfully completing a major in philosophy, a student will: to contemporary moral issues. Examination of classic and • Develop a competence in principles of correct reasoning; contemporary readings to gain working familiarity with central • Demonstrate competence in understanding at least two major theories, issues, and moral dilemmas in ethics. Some comparative historical periods in Western philosophy; work in Non-western and/or divergent U.S. ethical traditions. • Demonstrate competence in understanding at least two topical Examination of issues in both normative and metaethics, includ- areas in philosophy; ing: the problems of relativism and skepticism; the nature and • Develop competence in understanding major motifs in both limits of moral obligations to others; religion an d ethics; and Western and non-Western philosophy; and ethical analysis applied to social and political issues relevant to • Demonstrate an ability to analyze and construct philosophical 21st century U.S. life. 4 credits. (UQ or US) arguments through the writing of analytic and creative research PHIL 190 Logic – Introduction to categorical logic, truth- papers and reflection essays. functional logic, quantificational logic, induction, and the classifica- tion of logical fallacies. Includes translation of arguments in ordi- Requirements nary language into their logical equivalents as well as some study of the properties of logical systems. Offered spring of odd-numbered The philosophy major is available as a bachelor of arts degree years. 4 credits. (QR) only, as defined in the section on degree requirements for all PHIL 210 Sport, Philosophy and Society (also listed as majors in this course catalog. SOAN 210) – Examination of sport from philosophical and For a major: 40 credits in the department, including 490 sociological perspectives. Topics may include metaphysics and either 190 or 170, and at least two courses in the history of of sports and games, sports and technology, human embodi- philosophy series (230, 350, 370, 430, 460) and two in topics ment and sports, issues of race, gender, and politics, unique (210, 215, 245, 270, 280, 285, 306, 320, 360, 365, 375, 380, ethical problems of sports (e.g. doping), sport and society, the

102 Philosophy connections between art, aesthetics, and sport, or the relation Descartes, Spinoza, Leibniz, Locke, Berkeley, Hume, Kant, and/or between sport, culture, and life. Readings from classical and others. Offered spring of even-numbered years. 4 credits (UQ) contemporary sources. Offered fall of even-numbered years. PHIL 360 Philosophy of Law – Examination of moral dimension 4 credits. (UQ) of legal reasoning (jurisprudence), with consideration of such PHIL 215 Bioethics – Case studies and primary source readings topics as natural law, legal positivism, jurisprudence and the U.S. highlighting central theories, issues, and problems in bioethics, Constitution, international law, and moral justification of punishment. generally, and biomedical ethics, specifically. Bioethical concerns Offered fall of odd-numbered years. 4 credits. (UQ) including the right to live and die, paternalism versus autonomy PHIL 365 Social and Political Philosophy – Examination of and the patient’s bill of rights, biomedical experimentation and major topics in social/moral and political philosophy, such as: research, reproductive technologies, social and institutional freedom and liberty, order and revolution, peace and justice, justice, and health care duties, responsibilities, and relationships. rights and representation, power and authority, individual and Both normative ethics and metaethics considered. Offered spring community. Concepts and issues will be studied via an examination of even-numbered years. 4 credits. (UQ) of selected primary source texts, both classical and contemporary. PHIL 230 Ancient Philosophy – Historical survey of ancient Offered fall of even-numbered years. 4 credits. (UQ) Western philosophy from the Presocratics to the Neoplatonism PHIL 370 Twentieth Century Philosophy – Historical survey of of Plotinus (6th Century BCE to 6th Century CE). Study of se- twentieth-century philosophy, including pragmatism, positivism, lected primary source readings to examine foundational Western ordinary language philosophy, process philosophy, and post-modern questions and conceptions about the nature of being, the nature philosophy. Offered fall of even-numbered years. 4 credits. (UQ) and limits of knowledge, and the nature and origin of politics and PHIL 375 Comparative Philosophy: Asian Thought – Study morality. Offered fall of odd-numbered years. 4 credits. (UQ) of philosophical and cultural traditions of some area(s) of Asia, PHIL 245 Aesthetics – Survey of aesthetic theories that engages as compared with those traditions in the West, especially the U.S. issues such as definition of art, relationship between art and truth, Readings consist of primary and secondary sources in literature role of expression, nature of aesthetic experience, artistic creation, of East-West comparative philosophy, including texts of Confucian- relevance of beauty, autonomy of art, women and art, and non- ism, Taoism, Buddhism, and/or Hinduism. Offered January term or Western conceptions of art. Selections from classical and contem- spring of even-numbered years. 4 credits. (UQ or GP) porary aestheticians may include figures such as Plato, Kant, Hume, PHIL 380 Existentialism – Examination of interrelated move- Nietzsche, Danto, Dewey, Margolis, Weitz, besides others. Offered ments of Existentialism and Phenomenology, beginning with fall of even-numbered years. 4 credits. (UQ or CS) Dostoyevsky or Nietzsche as introduction to existentialist themes. PHIL 270 Philosophy of Education – Examination of educational Primary source readings include texts from selection of movements’ philosophies operative in and/or relevant to the U.S. educational most influential thinkers: Kierkegaard, Nietzsche, Husserl, Heidegger, tradition. Designed to bring into focus the often unexamined Arendt, Sartre, DeBeauvoir, and/or Merleau-Ponty. Some analysis ways in which educational goals, policies, procedures, methods, and/or reading of contemporary issues or texts. Offered fall of odd- etc. are founded upon particular conceptions of the nature, numbered years. 4 credits. (UQ) purpose, and interrelations of human beings. Primary source PHIL 430 Topics in Contemporary Philosophy – Senior-level readings are utilized to critically interrogate selected educational seminar focusing on key issue(s), current topic(s), and/or exploring theories, practices, and outcomes through an examination of the some school(s) of thought from the last forty years of philosophical philosophical and cultural assumptions and practices of their scholarship. Topical content variable, according to discretion and respective theorists and practitioners. Offered spring semester of expertise of instructor. May be repeated for credit with different odd-numbered years. 4 credits. (UQ or US) content. Prerequisite: at least one lower-level philosophy class or consent PHIL 280 Philosophy and Literature – Examination of of instructor. Offered spring of odd-numbered years. 4 credits. (UQ) imaginative literature as a vehicle for philosophy, examining PHIL 439 Peer Instruction – Advanced study opportunity for those philosophical problems best suited to literary expression. outstanding students to assist faculty members in the classroom. Variable content where philosophical and critical pieces work Focus on course content and pedagogy. Prerequisites: Application in conjunction with works ranging from novels and short stories and consent of instructor. 1-4 credits. (S/U) to plays or poems. Considers such issues as truth and literature, PHIL 460 American Philosophy – Examination of the historical interpretation, authorship, ontology of fictional characters, and emergence and nature of classical U.S. American Philosophies, the definition of literature. Offered spring of even-numbered years. including Puritanism, Transcendentalism, and Pragmatism, with 4 credits. (UQ) concentration on American Pragmatism. Primary source readings PHIL 285 Philosophy of Science – Introduction to philosophy include contemporary American perspectives, including one or of science, including such topics as verification and falsification more of the following: Neo-Pragmatist, Native American, African of theories, laws in nature, objectivity, impartiality, theory versus American, and/or Latin American perspectives. Prerequisite: at least description, and value commitments of scientists outside the one lower-level philosophy course or consent of instructor. Offered framework of scientific explanation. Offered fall of odd-numbered spring of odd-numbered years. 4 credits. (UQ or US) years. 4 credits (UQ) PHIL 470 Philosophy of Mind – Examination of issues arising PHIL 306 Environmental Ethics – Moral and aesthetic readings when we think philosophically about the mind, with consider- applied to questions of value about land, air, water, and non-human ation of advances in neuroscience, cognitive science, and artificial species. Particular attention to issues surrounding human disruption intelligence. Questions include: what is mind?, what counts as a of ecosystems. 4 credits. (UQ) thinking being?, what is consciousness?, could a robot or computer PHIL 320 Ethical Theory – Study of systematic approaches to ever be considered a person? Topics include dualism, materialism, moral philosophy from virtue ethics to deontology to utilitarianism the nature of consciousness, the nature of thought, and others. to human rights theory. Considers both the normative conclusions Prerequisite: at least one lower-level philosophy class or consent of of ethical theory and the metaphysical basis for those conclusions. instructor. Offered fall of odd-numbered years. 4 credits. (UQ) Prerequisite: one previous philosophy course or consent of instructor. PHIL 480 Independent Study – Program of directed tutorial Offered fall of odd-numbered years. 4 credits. (UQ) reading on some topic or problem of special interest to the student. PHIL 350 Modern Philosophy – Historical survey of modern 1-5 credits. philosophy, emphasizing but not limited to rationalism and em- PHIL 487 Internship – Individualized learning in applied piricism. Primary readings including key representatives such as philosophy through work in an approved business, government

103 Philosophy/Physics agency, or community organization. Prerequisites: junior standing January Term Off-Campus Courses or higher, and consent of instructor. 3-4 credits (EL) PHIL 490 Research/Thesis – Intensive research on a topic of PHIL 198, 298, 398, 498 Special Topics in January term off- special interest to the student, culminating in a senior thesis on an campus courses – Topics vary according to faculty availability advanced topic in philosophy. Seminar includes course readings, and interest. Recent courses include Environmental Ethics in the discussions, and presentations, along with research guidance and Galapagos and Comparative Philosophy: Asian Thought in China. collaborative writing support. Required of majors in their senior Offered only as student interest and college resources permit. year. Minors may enroll with instructor consent. Offered every fall. May be repeated for credit with different topics. 4 credits. 4 credits. (MWI)

Physics

Faculty The Department of Physics maintains a history of successfully Michael Crosser, Ph.D. (Chair spring) (on sabbatical fall 2014) training students through two majors: physics and applied physics. The Jennifer Heath, Ph.D. curriculum for both majors is organized to provide a strong, research William Mackie, Ph.D. oriented background. Because of its fundamental nature, physics is Joelle Murray, Ph.D. (Chair fall) closely intertwined with other sciences and engineering, and physics Tianbao Xie, Ph.D. students pursue a wide variety of directions after graduation. The physics major trains students more generally in physics, Laboratory Coordinator and graduates often continue to graduate programs in physics, Donald T. Schnitzler, Ph.D. medical physics, applied math, or electrical engineering; to teaching; or to medical school. The applied physics major is for students who Physics explores the underlying rules that describe the behavior wish to continue in more applied fields, usually mechanical or civil of the universe in all its complexity, including objects ranging in size engineering, materials science, or employment in technology related from smaller than an atom to larger than a galaxy. By increasing our industry. Linfield also offers a 3-2 pre-engineering program designed understanding of the physical world around us, physics has been the to accommodate those students wishing to transfer to a school of driving force for many advances in technology including electronics, engineering after three years (see Pre-Professional Programs). medical imaging techniques, microscopy, and communications.

major also requires MATH 170, 175, and 200, and CHEM 210. Goals for the Major Courses must be completed with a grade of C- or better to count toward the major. The Department of Physics aims for ongoing assessment of For a major in Applied Physics: 43 credits in the department, its programs by the faculty of the department. The department consisting of 35 credits in the core courses of 025, 210, 211, 215, 220, measures student achievement of desired learning objectives 252, 253, 315, 385, 386, 489, and 490, and eight elective credits through performance in formal course exams, labs, projects, chosen from the following list: 303, 316, 325, 370, 420, 440, 441, presentations, and a senior thesis based on independent research. 475. Core courses must be completed with a grade of C- or better to To the extent possible, students are tracked and surveyed after count toward the major. The Applied Physics major also requires leaving Linfield College, to determine how their experience in MATH 170, 175, and 200, and CHEM 210. Courses must be the department has helped them establish careers. These data are completed with a grade of C- or better to count toward the major. helpful in maintaining high-quality programs and in keeping our For a minor in Physics: 20 credits in the department including focus on research involvement for all students. 210, 211, and 10 credits in courses that apply to either the Physics or Applied Physics major. Courses must be completed with a In successfully completing a major in physics or applied physics, grade of C- or better to count toward the minor. students will: For Oregon Initial Teaching Licensure in Physics: a student • demonstrate knowledge of the foundational principles and must complete the Linfield Teacher Education Program require- methods in physics, ments (see page 56). In order to complete these requirements, a • understand that physics is a process, not just a body of student must begin taking education courses no later than his/her knowledge, and implement the process of scientific inquiry sophomore year. The student must be advised by an Education • communicate scientific knowledge effectively both orally and Department faculty member each semester prior to registration. in writing, and • leave Linfield with an appreciation for the power and elegance of physics and the ability to achieve science-related goals. Organizations and Honors Sigma Pi Sigma Requirements The National Physics Honor Society was founded at Davidson The physics major is available as a bachelor of arts or bachelor College in North Carolina in 1921, and became a national society of science degree, as defined in the section on degree requirements in 1925. About 2,000 members are inducted annually into over for all majors in this course catalog. 460 chapters. The Linfield College chapter was installed on April For a major in Physics: 43 credits in the department, consisting 17, 1959, with 29 charter members. New members are elected by of 37 credits in the core courses of 210, 211, 215, 220, 385, 386, the chapter each year from among those students who (1) have 420, 440, 441, 475, 489, 490, and six elective credits chosen completed at least three semesters of college work, (2) rank in the from the following list: 025, 303, 315, 316, 325, 370. The Physics upper third of their college class in overall scholarship, (3) have completed at least three full semester courses in physics and (4)

104 Physics have earned a minimum grade point average of 3.00 overall and physics. Lecture and discussion. Prerequisites: 211 and MATH 175. 3.20 in physics courses. Recommended: 385 and CHEM 210 concurrently. Offered fall. 4 credits. (NW) The Senior Science Prize PHYS 220 Thermal and Statistical Physics – Study of solids, The Senior Science Prize was established to encourage students liquids, and gases at the atomic level to develop appreciation for in the natural sciences and mathematics to plan for graduate study and mathematical understanding of their thermal properties. Topics and eventual careers in the field of pure and applied science and derive from thermodynamics, statistical mechanics, and solid state mathematics. The prize will be awarded to students scoring on the physics including transport processes, energy distributions, classical and Graduate Record Examination at the 90th percentile in chemistry, quantum statistical development. Prerequisites: 211 and MATH mathematics, or physics; in the 95th percentile in biology, computer 175. Recommended: CHEM 210. Offered spring. 3 credits. science, or engineering. PHYS 252 Engineering Statics and Dynamics – Newtonian mechanics with emphasis on problem-solving and engineering applications: force, mass, and acceleration; force systems; free-body Paracurricular Courses diagrams; distributed forces; particle kinematics; motion of rigid bodies; conservation of energy; translational and angular momentum; PHYS 025 Laboratory Techniques: Machine Shop – 1 credit. systems of particles; applications of vector algebra and calculus. (EL). $30 lab fee. Lecture and discussion. Prerequisites: 210 and MATH 200 (may be taken concurrently). Offered fall of odd-numbered years. 4 credits. Courses PHYS 253 Strength of Materials – Continuation of study of engineering mechanics following 252. Equilibrium and geometric PHYS 100 How Things Work – Introduction to physical concepts compatibility in devices and structures; Hooke’s Law, stress and behind modern technology. Studies of science of every day phe- strain in variously loaded members; deformation and deflection; nomena considered, including how electricity is generated, how theory of failure. Lecture and discussion. Prerequisites: 210 and refrigerators operate, and how CDs and DVDs contain information. 252. Offered spring of even-numbered years. 3 credits. Lecture, readings, writing, and discussion. Recommended: MATH PHYS 303 Introduction to Materials Science – Introduction to 105 or equivalent. 3 credits. (NW) the science of materials (metals, ceramics, polymers, composites, and PHYS 101 Descriptive Astronomy – The solar system, stars and semiconductors). Crystal structures and designations. Techniques of their evolution, galaxies and cosmology. Emphasis on observational materials characterization. Mechanical, thermal, electrical, and mag- evidence. Lecture, discussion, and occasional evening observing netic properties. Forming and materials processing. Problem solving, sessions. 3 credits. (NW) lecture, discussion, and field trips. Prerequisite: 215. 3 credits. PHYS 102 The Physics of Art and Music – Ways that artistic PHYS 315 Circuits and Electronics I – Electrical concepts and expression are explained through physical mechanisms. Studies of measurements. Circuit laws and theorems. Analysis of dc and ac light, color, and sound will be explored. Lecture, discussion, and steady state circuits, including phasor analysis techniques and Bode occasional evening trips. $50 lab fee. 3 credits. (NW) plots. Operational amplifiers and diodes. Digital combinational PHYS 103 Physical Geology – The earth’s crust and mantle and sequential logic circuitry. Lecture, discussion, and laboratory. with emphasis on physical and chemical processes. Concepts of Prerequisite: MATH 170. Recommended: 211, junior standing. Offered energy, uniformity, and plate tectonics. Erosion by various agents, fall. 4 credits. (NW) volcanism, earthquakes, and mountain building. Lecture, discussion, PHYS 316 Circuits and Electronics II – Semiconductor materials and laboratory, including mapping and field work. 3 credits. (NW) and solid-state devices. Diode and transistor circuits. Selected topics PHYS 107 Energy and the Environment (also listed as ENVS such as magnetism, inductors, and transformers; second-order ac 107) – Introduction to the concept of energy (kinetic, potential, and dc circuit analysis; Laplace and Fourier transforms; analog to thermal) and the physical laws governing energy transformation. digital conversion; and electronic system design. Completion of Forms of energy consumed by society (fossil fuels, nuclear power, an independent project. Lecture, discussion, and laboratory. Pre- renewable energy) and their impacts on the environment (nuclear requisite: 315. Offered spring of odd-numbered years. 4 credits. (QR) waste, global warming, air pollution). 3 credits. (QR) PHYS 325 Computational Physics – Use of computers in sci- PHYS 109 Aviation Physics and Ground School – Introduction entific problem-solving using MATLAB, algorithm development, to all physical aspects of flying: aerodynamics, forces, meteorology, numerical differentiation and integration, sorting, data analysis, electromagnetic spectrum, and vectors. Complete ground school simulation development. Laboratory and lecture. Prerequisite: training coverage for those seeking a private pilot’s license for 211 or consent of instructor. 3 credits. (QR) single-engine land planes. 3 credits. (NW) PHYS 370 Advanced Topics in Physics – Selected advanced PHYS 210 Introduction to Mechanics – Introduction to the vari- physics topics. Prerequisite: 215 or consent of instructor. 3 credits. ous ways in which the mechanical universe is described, using the PHYS 385 Great Experiments in Physics – Experiments in concept of particles, waves, and flows. Extensive treatment of New- modern physics, thermal physics, and electricity and magnetism. tonian mechanics, including motion, forces, energy, and waves. The Introduction to planning and executing physics experiments. special theory of relativity and basic ideas of quantum mechanics Introduction to writing reports in the standard journal style. are introduced. Lecture, discussion, and laboratory. $15 lab fee. Prerequisite: 215 (may be taken concurrently). 1 credit. Prerequisite: MATH 170 (may be taken concurrently). 5 credits. (QR) PHYS 386 Exploration in Experimental Physics – Design and PHYS 211 Introduction to Electromagnetism – Introduction execution of physics experiments. Most projects will be drawn to the study of electromagnetic force, including the basic laws from topics in modern physics, thermal physics, and electricity of electricity and magnetism, the concept of a field, Maxwell’s and magnetism. Results will be reported using standard journal equations, basic circuits, elecromagnetic radiation, and optics. The style. Prerequisite: 385. Offered spring. 1 credit. relationship of electromagnetism to the special theory of relativity. PHYS 420 Classical Mechanics – Classical theories and analytical Lecture, discussion, and laboratory. $15 lab fee. Prerequisites: 210 and methods of statics and dynamics: kinematics, vectors and tensors, MATH 170. Recommended: MATH 175 concurrently. 5 credits. (QR) potential theory, moving coordinate systems and generalized PHYS 215 Modern Physics – Developments since 1900; relativity, methods. Lecture and discussion. Prerequisites: 211 and MATH the nature of radiation and matter and their interaction, radioactivity, 200. Recommended: MATH 210. Offered fall. 4 credits. elementary quantum mechanics, introductory atomic and nuclear

105 Physics/Political Science PHYS 440 Electricity and Magnetism I – Review of vector PHYS 488 Research – Individual research projects for Physics analysis, electrostatic and magnetostatic theory, field properties in and Applied Physics majors. Work done in collaboration with matter. Lecture and discussion. Prerequisites: 211 and MATH 200. faculty. Departmental permission required. May be repeated for Recommended: MATH 210. Offered fall. 3 credits. credit. 1-5 credits. PHYS 441 Electricity and Magnetism II – Electrodynamics, PHYS 489 Thesis Research – Required of all Physics and Applied Maxwell’s equations, electromagnetic waves, radiation, relativity. Physics majors in the senior year. Prerequisite: 386. 1-5 credits. Prerequisite: 440. Offered spring. 3 credits. PHYS 490 Senior Thesis – Comprehensive written report PHYS 475 Quantum Physics – Quantum mechanics and its on advanced level individual investigative project. Also requires application in studies of atomic systems and nuclei. Lecture and public oral presentation of project and participation in Physics Col- discussion. Prerequisites: 215 and MATH 200. Recommended: 420, loquium. Baccalaureate thesis required of all Physics and Applied MATH 210, 250, and junior standing. Offered spring. 4 credits. Physics majors. Prerequisites: 489 and senior standing. Offered PHYS 480 Independent Study – Supplemental work for students spring. 3 credits. (MWI) with advanced standing in physics. By permission. 1-5 credits. PHYS 485 Physics Colloquium – Presentations of topics of current interest by visiting speakers, faculty, and students. May be repeated for credit. 1 credit.

Political Science

Faculty Above all, the Political Science curriculum is intended to help Nicholas Buccola, Ph.D. (Chair) students acquire the tool set and knowledge they need to excel in an Patrick Cottrell, Ph.D. (on sabbatical 2014-15) increasingly interconnected world. Shaik Ismail, Ph.D. A student’s education in political science is enriched through Dimitri Kelly, Ph.D. opportunities for direct experience with the political world. The Dawn Nowacki, Ph.D. (on sabbatical spring 2015) department’s required internship program makes it possible for students to work at local, state, national and international levels and At its root, the study of politics involves the exploration of integrate their coursework with practical, real world experiences. relationships between government and the governed, the powerful In addition to providing a core foundation in the study of politics, and the powerless, as well as the ways in which identities and students pursue in depth issues of particular interest to them in one interests shape these relationships. The Political Science curriculum required proseminar and a senior thesis, in which they work closely investigates these and other thematic relationships in the context of with faculty members on more intensive research projects. The senior five broad fields: American politics, comparative politics, international thesis course concludes with a substantial revision and oral defense politics, political theory, and public law. Students are encouraged to of an independent research project, and is accompanied by small take courses in each field, and many students choose to specialize professional development workshops designed to help seniors make in one. the transition beyond Linfield to graduate school and/or to pursue While Political Science is one of the most flexible and diverse successful careers in government, law, NGO activism, education, majors at Linfield, it is also one of the most challenging and rigorous. journalism, business, academia, and many other fields.

department faculty. Students taking a course as a proseminar register Goals for the Major simultaneously for the course (4 credits) and 498 (1 credit). Students must sign up for the senior seminar (POLS 490) in the In successfully completing the Political Science major, students spring of their senior year. will be able to: For a minor: 20 credits in the department, including 201, 210 • think critically, systematically, and creatively about political or 220. issues by employing a variety of theoretical and methodological For Oregon Initial Teaching Licensure in Social Studies: a tools; student must complete the Linfield Teacher Education Program • demonstrate a fundamental grasp of the central political requirements (see page 56). In order to complete these require- problems in local, national, and global contexts; ments, a student must begin taking education courses no later • communicate in a clear, cogent, and literate fashion to a range than his/her sophomore year. The student must be advised by an of audiences, both in writing and verbally; Education Department faculty member each semester prior to • apply their coursework to their own experience through registration. January term courses abroad, internships, and/or a semester in Washington, D.C.; and International Relations Major • engage productively and responsively in civic debate and discourse. The International Relations major is housed in the Political Science Department. Because of the overlapping major requirements Requirements in Political Science and IR, students are not permitted to double major in these disciplines. However, they are encouraged to double The political science major is available as a bachelor of arts major in either Political Science or IR, and other disciplines. Unlike degree only, as defined in the section on degree requirements for Political Science, the IR major requires language proficiency (at all majors in this course catalog. least two years) and a semester study abroad. Refer to page 81 of For a major: 40 credits in the department, including 201, this catalog for further information and the major requirements 210, 220, 230, 487, 490, and 498. The proseminar is chosen in International Relations. during the junior year from among elective courses designated by

106 Political Science concepts such as power, liberty, equality, and resistance. Prerequisite: Law, Rights, and Justice Minor 220 or PHIL 365, or consent of the instructor. 4 credits. (UQ) POLS 315 Politics and Religion (also listed as RELS 315) – The Law, Rights, and Justice minor is housed in the Political Examination of the relationship between politics and religion in Science Department. The minor is interdisciplinary with require- varying contexts: theories of the role of religion in government ments in Political Science, Philosophy, and English, Mass Com- and society, religious social movements, contemporary political munications, Business, Sociology, or Economics. Refer to page 83 controversies involving religion. Prerequisite: one of 201, 210, 220, for further information and the requirements for the Law, Rights, RELS 110, 115, or consent of instructor. 4 credits. (UQ) and Justice minor. POLS 320 Law, Rights, and Justice – Examination of rights and justice in the United States. Analysis of law in society. The Honors concepts of obligation, authority, disobedience, and punishment. Focus on contemporary legal controversies. Prerequisite: any POLS The Elliot Tenofsky Award for Outstanding Senior in 200-level course or consent of instructor. 4 credits. (IS or UQ) Political Science POLS 325 U.S. Supreme Court – Exploration of the role of the The department established the Outstanding Senior award in Supreme Court in the American political system. Examination 1991 to recognize the top graduating senior student. In 2003 the of debates over the Court’s proper role in the system, empirical award was renamed to honor Elliot Tenofsky, Professor of Political research on judicial behavior, and the role of the executive and Science at Linfield from 1975-2003. Criteria for selection include legislative branches in the judicial nomination and confirmation several factors indicating excellence: overall grade point average, process. 4 credits. (IS) grade point average in the major, the ability to analyze complex POLS 330 Politics and the Arts – Exploration of what can be political phenomena, exceptional writing and speaking skills, and learned about politics from other disciplines, including literature, potential for advanced study. film, and the fine arts. 4 credits. (CS) POLS 333 Gender and Politics (also listed as GENS 333) – Exploration of concepts of gender in society and their social Chi Omega and political implication. Analysis of sex, gender, and sexual- Chi Omega is Linfield’s chapter of Pi Sigma Alpha, the Na- ity through different theoretical approaches. Focus on political tional Political Science Honor Society. Upper division students are behavior, rights, recognition and justice. 4 credits. (IS or GP) elected to membership based on appropriate academic qualifications. POLS 335 Topics in Public Policy – The making, content, and consequences of public policies in American, cross-national and/ or international contexts. Analysis of the policy making process in Courses general and the study of specific types of public policies. Health POLS 201 American Politics – How our national government care, education, energy, environmental protection and social welfare. is supposed to work and how it does work. Problems and tensions. Prerequisite: sophomore standing or higher. Offered every two years. Contemporary issues and controversies. 4 credits. (IS or US) 4 credits. (IS) POLS 210 International Politics – Nature of the state system POLS 337 Mass Media and the Law – See MSCM 337. 4 credits. and the conduct of international diplomacy in the nuclear age. POLS 345 Mass Media, Politics, and Public Opinion – See Causes of instability and conflict and the various means aimed at MSCM 345. 4 credits. conflict resolution. 4 credits. (IS or GP) POLS 361 Current Debates in U.S. Foreign Policy – Formal POLS 220 Great Political Thinkers – Unchanging and continuing debate course on the current problems in US foreign policy. Possible themes and issues of politics and political philosophers. Original topics included: US military intervention abroad, US foreign eco- works of selected major political theorists including Plato, Aristotle, nomic policy, climate change. humanitarian intervention, weapons Machiavelli, the contract theorists, and Marx. 4 credits. (UQ) proliferation, immigration, democracy promotion, and regional POLS 225 The Study of Law – The nature, functions, uses, issues. Recommended Prerequisite: 210 or 384. 4 credits (IS or GP) and operations of the legal process. Types of law (civil, criminal, POLS 362 International Law, Ethics, and Global Governance – equity) courts, judges, and other legal actors. Specific current Provides introduction to international public law and the global problems to illustrate the legal process. 4 credits. (IS) governance arrangements that aim to address many of the world’s POLS 230 Research Methodology – Qualitative and quantitative most urgent problems, including use of force, climate change, approaches to the study of politics and public policy. The logic, poverty, and human rights violations. Special emphasis on moral assumptions, goals, and limitations of the scientific approach to and ethical dimensions of these issues. Prerequisite: 210 strongly the study of politics, with emphasis on quantitative methods and recommended. Offered fall. 4 credits. (IS or GP) the use of computers in research. Prerequisite: 201, 210, or 220, or POLS 365 Topics in American Politics – Topics important consent of instructor. 5 credits. (QR) to the study of the American political system, for example, the POLS 240 State and Local Government – State and local gov- American Presidency, American Politics and the Culture Wars, and ernment structures, processes, and policies. Problems of local-state Why Americans Hate Politics. Strongly Recommended Prerequisite: cooperation and relations with specific policy areas of concern to 210. Offered every two years. 4 credits. (IS) these governmental levels, including pollution, law enforcement, POLS 370 Topics in International Politics – Exploration of taxation, and education. 4 credits. various areas of international politics. Possible topics include glo- POLS 310 American Political Thought – American political balization, international environmental politics, women and war, thought from colonial times to the present. Consideration of how international law and human rights, advanced study of theories of the political theories of early American thinkers addressed the international relations, U.S. foreign policy. 4 credits. (IS or GP) problems of their age and relate to modern problems and issues. POLS 371 Political Psychology – Explanation of political attitudes Theories of change and resolution. Application of contemporary and behavior based on individual and group psychology. Various theories from various areas in society to evolutionary trends in psychological theories explaining political behavior are examined, American thought. 4 credits. (UQ or US) as well as a wide variety of issues including war, terrorism, leadership, POLS 312 Rebels, Thugs, and Skeptics: Twentieth-Century voting behavior and differences in elite and mass decision making. Political Theory – Examination of original works of twentieth-century Prerequisite: junior standing or higher, or consent of instructor. Offered political theory. Consideration of alternative views of central political every 2-3 years. 4 credits (IS)

107 Political Science/Pre-Professional Programs POLS 372 Islamist Movements in Middle Eastern Politics – POLS 450 January term in Washington, D.C. – Opportunities Consideration of the various forms taken by Islamist movements to learn how Washington works, including site visits to key institu- as influenced by the country contexts within which they are em- tions, briefings with members of the media, study of legislative and bedded. Comparative methodology used to examine important executive branches of government, and research projects. 5 credits. similarities and differences across movements and country cases POLS 480 Independent Study – For students wanting to to explain political outcomes, such as violence or moderation. investigate further topics of interest developed in regular courses Prerequisite: 210 or consent of instructor. 4 credits. (IS or GP) or desiring to study material not specifically addressed in other POLS 373 The Politics of European Integration (Offered in courses. 1-5 credits. Austria; also listed as MLGR 373) – Fundamental definitions, facts, POLS 487 Experiences in Politics: Internship – Strongly rec- and concepts relating to European integration. History of European ommended during junior year. 3 credits. (S/U) (EL) integration from 1945 to the present. Strengths and weaknesses of POLS 490 Senior Seminar – Capstone course in Political Sci- the current political and economic institutions at both the national ence, includes instruction on research design, appropriate research and transnational level. Prospects for a further (dis)continuation of methods in different subfields, peer review workshops, profes- the integration process. Offered fall. 4 credits. (GP) sional development workshops. Successful completion requires POLS 380 Topics in Political Theory – Advanced seminar in integrative thesis paper, or departmental honors thesis and oral political theory. Varying topics such as concepts of justice, order, defense of research. Prerequisites: 230, senior standing and Political authority, ethics, and other subjects central to political theory. Science major status. Offered spring. 4 credits. (MWI) Prerequisite: 215 (for majors) or consent of instructor. Offered fall. POLS 498 Proseminar – Further investigation of topics 4 credits. (UQ) developed in regular elective departmental courses that students POLS 384 U.S. Foreign Policy – History, conduct, and politics of elect to pursue as proseminars (registration required in both the U.S. foreign policy. Specific current problems used to highlight con- course in question and the pro-seminar). Prerequisites: concurrent nections between past and present, illuminating domestic political enrollment in corresponding lecture and junior standing or higher, or determinants of foreign policy and promoting civic engagement. consent of instructor. 1 credit. (MWI) Strongly Recommended Prerequisite: 210. 4 credits. (IS or VP) POLS 385 Topics in Comparative Politics – Comparison of the January Term Off-Campus Courses major political institutions and processes of nations in the same region, or of one nation with those of the United States and other POLS 198, 298, 398 Special Topics in January term off-campus nations with which a student is familiar. Possible foci: Britain, courses – Topics vary according to faculty availability and interest. Canada, Germany, Latin America, Africa, and Western Europe. Past topics have included From Colonialism to Globalism: Politi- Prerequisite: 390 or consent of instructor. 4 credits. (IS or GP) cal Change in Southeast Asia from World War II to the Present; POLS 390 Comparative Politics – Domestic political systems Religion and Politics in Turkey; Politics and the Past in Post-Soviet of countries in various world regions, including Western Europe, States; Comparative Women’s Politics in Europe; Politics and former communist countries, and developing countries in a frame- Religion in Ireland. Offered only as student interest and college work of comparative analysis. Attention to understanding how modern resources permit. May be repeated for credit with different topics. political systems try to resolve domestic and international prob- 4 credits. lems. Prerequisite: sophomore standing or higher. 4 credits. (IS or GP)

Pre-Professional Programs

humanities and social sciences, then apply for entrance into the To further the professional aims of many of Linfield’s students, professional engineering program (junior year) at the cooperat- the college has developed a number of programs that prepare ing engineering school. In a minimum of two additional years, them for specialized study at other institutions while ensuring they complete all of the requirements both for the B.A. or the them strong backgrounds in the broad spectrum of liberal arts. B.S. degree from Linfield (with an appropriate major), and for Some of Linfield’s pre-professional programs are cooperative in the B.S. in Engineering degree from the cooperating university. nature, enabling students to earn Linfield degrees while taking Special arrangements can be made for students wishing to enroll courses in their specialties at other schools. Other programs help at other schools of engineering. students meet entrance requirements for professional schools that Since most four-year B.S. programs at engineering schools now they might attend following graduation from Linfield. In all cases, take many students more than four years to complete, however, students are urged to consult with their advisors as soon as possible the cooperative program, often referred to as “3-2,” may take the after deciding to seek specific professional training. student more than five years to complete. Courses in the Linfield portion of the program include PHYS 210/211 and 252; CHEM 210/211; MATH 170, 175, and 210; a selection of advanced courses depending on the particular Cooperative Programs engineering field of interest; and general education requirements. Engineering Students considering the engineering program must consult with a program coordinator. Coordinator Joelle Murray, Ph.D. Preparatory Programs

Under an agreement with the engineering schools at Health Professions – McMinnville Campus Oregon State University, the University of Southern California, and Washington State University, students may attend Linfield Pre-Professional Advisors for three years, pursuing courses in mathematics and the sci- Dentistry: John Syring Ph.D. (Biology) ences in addition to the general education program in the Medicine: Anne Kruchten, Ph.D. (Biology)

108 Pre-Professional Programs Medical Technology: Sarah Coste, Ph.D. (Health and Human Law Performance) Coordinator Nursing: Shanai Lechtenberg (Academic Advising) John McKeegan, J.D. Optometry: Sarah Coste, Ph.D. (Health and Human Performance) Occupational Therapy: Sarah Coste, Ph.D. (Health and Human In recent years there have been growing numbers of students Performance) wishing to pursue careers in law. A law degree does not limit Pharmacy: Chad Tillberg, Ph.D. (Biology) one to the practice of law – it provides excellent preparation for careers in business, government, and education as well. Students Physical Therapy: Greg Hill, M.S., A.T.C. (Health and Human interested in law should develop skills in reading, writing, and Performance) textual analysis. Physician Assistant: Deborah Canepa, Ph.D. (Health and Human There is no prescribed pre-law curriculum or major. Students Performance) should plan to major in a discipline that they enjoy and will chal- Veterinary Medicine: J. Christopher Gaiser, Ph.D. (Biology) lenge them. They also have the option of taking the following law related courses: POLS 225 (The Study of Law); POLS 320 (Law, Students at the McMinnville Campus may choose courses to Rights and Justice); PHIL 190 (Logic); as well as broad studies in prepare for further study in health-related fields such as medicine, history, literature, and philosophy. dentistry, optometry, veterinary medicine, pharmacy, occupational therapy, and physical therapy. Linfield has a long tradition of preparing students for the health professions. A large number of practicing physicians, surgeons, and dentists serving in all parts of the world began their scientific and liberal arts work at Linfield, and continued through some of the finest health professions training programs. Students interested in health professions may declare any major. Students will work with the pre-health advisors to ensure they are also working towards completing the appropri- ate prerequisites for their chosen field. The basic science courses required for entrance to the health professions listed are offered at Linfield. These requirements are slightly different for each profession, but generally include one year each of biology, general chemistry, organic chemistry, physics, and mathematics. Students in these programs have access to the expertise of both a pre-professional advisor and their major advisor. Students should consult both of these faculty members early in their aca- demic careers to receive up-to-date information.

Engineering and Business Administration

Coordinator Joelle Murray, Ph.D.

A substantial number of prospective students who indicate an interest in pre-engineering also have an interest in business administration. Some of these students may be attracted to a program which prepares them for graduate study leading to a master’s degree in technical management. Graduate programs in technical management are offered at a number of high quality institutions under the names of technology management, industrial engineering, or operations research. At least three preparatory options are available to Linfield students: (1) the Applied Physics major; (2) the Chemistry major with a dditional courses in business; (3) the 3-2 Pre-engineering pro- gram. Students should expect to take MATH 170 and 175, as well as COMP 160. Two points need to be stressed to those considering a career in technical management. First, a business degree alone is generally not adequate preparation for a career in technical management; most people engaged in the management of technology are tech- nically trained. Second, this is a rigorous program, most suitable for students with a record of academic success.

109 Psychology

For a minor: At least 20 credits including the following: 101, Faculty 251, 252; one course from 281, 282, 283, 284, 286, 287; one T. Lee Bakner, Ph.D. seminar, other than the Senior Seminar, or one elective upper- Megan Kozak Williams, Ph.D. division course numbered 300 and higher selected from eligible Jennifer R. Linder, Ph.D. upper-division courses listed for the major. Kay Livesay, Ph.D. (Chair) For Oregon Initial Teaching Licensure in Social Studies: a Tanya Tompkins, Ph.D. student must complete the Linfield Teacher Education Program Yanna Weisberg, Ph.D. requirements (see page 56). In order to complete these require- ments, a student must begin taking education courses no later The science of psychology explores behavior, mental than his/her sophomore year. The student must be advised by an processes and experience. Psychologists apply research, knowledge Education Department faculty member each semester prior to and expertise to an array of human concerns. The psychology registration. department’s goal is to provide a diversity of courses to meet the range of interests and professional aspirations of students majoring in psychology. The psychology faculty have backgrounds Organizations and Honors and interests in a variety of areas to assist students as they progress Awards/Research Support through the major. Students are encouraged to participate in experiential learning Adrian Tieleman and Marie Ploog-Tieleman, after having opportunities offered by the department. For students interested served in the Department of Psychology for many years, provided in human-relations oriented areas of the discipline, experiences are an endowment to support student research and an annual award available through community service and internship programs. For for outstanding student research activity. those interested in research, the department has well-equipped facilities where students may conduct independent and/or Psi Chi collaborative student-faculty research. The Department of Psychology maintains an active chapter of the national honor society, Psi Chi, and invites interested students to consider membership and participation.

Goals for the Major Departmental Honors Students who successfully complete the psychology major Students who complete an honors thesis will be awarded at will have: graduation a degree with departmental honors. To do an honors • A basic understanding of major areas of psychology such thesis students must have at least a 3.50 GPA in Psychology. as development, personality, social, cognition, biopsychology, abnormal psychology; Paracurricular Courses • The ability to read and comment on primary research in psychology; PSYC 040 Community Service Activities – Applied learning • The ability to design, carry-out, and evaluate research in experience in psychology involving volunteer work in a variety of psychology; community social service agencies. 1 credit. (EL) • Knowledge in personally identified and selected specialties in PSYC 080 Research Assistantship in Psychology – Applied psychology; learning experience in psychology involving an introduction to • Basic knowledge of psychology as a scientific discipline. research through assisting with a psychology faculty member’s ongoing research program. May be repeated once for credit. 1 credit. (EL) Requirements PSYC 090 Professional Development: Psychology Major – The psychology major is available as a bachelor of arts or Paracurricular course designed to inform psychology majors and bachelor of science degree, as defined in the section on degree minors about post-undergraduate career options. Involves meetings requirements for all majors in this course catalog. Courses must with academic advisors and office of career development, crafting be completed with a grade of C- or better to count toward the a career road map, attending career/research panels and doing an major. informational interview. Ideally taken sophomore year. Prerequisite: For a major: A total of 41 credits including: 090, 101, 251, declared major or minor in psychology. Offered fall. 1 credit. 252 and 485; • one introductory course from each concentration for a total Courses of 12 credits: - social/personality (option A): 284 or 287 PSYC 101 Survey of Psychology – The study of human be- - developmental/abnormal (option B): 281 or 286 havior. Neurological mechanisms, individual differences, learning, - biopsychology/cognition (option C): 282 or 283 dysfunctional behavior, and social processes. Lecture and discus- • one seminar from one of the concentrations and one other sion. Typically offered fall and spring. 4 credits. (IS or NW) upper-division course (may be another seminar) from a PSYC 155 Lifespan Developmental Psychology – Study of different concentration for a total of 8 credits: biosocial-developmental processes in the context of individual - social/personality (option A): 330, 347, 384, 387 psychological development from conception to death. Emphasis - developmental/abnormal (option B): 341, 352, 372, on life transitions and their multi-determined influences in human 381, 386 development. Applied science orientation. Does not count towards - biopsychology/cognition (option C): 325, 382, 383 the psychology major or minor. Students may not receive credit • an additional 4 credits of electives in Psychology for both 155 and 286. 4 credits. (IS)

110 Psychology PSYC 203 Aggression and Children – Study of aggression and approaches to personality; personality consistency, stability, violence in the lives of children and adolescents. Exploration of change, and development; origins and outcomes of personality. the development of aggression, including relevant theories and Prerequisite: 101. Typically offered fall and spring. 4 credits. (IS) research, and the effects of family and community violence on PSYC 288 Psychology of Language – Introduction to the development. Lecture and discussion. Prerequisite: 101. 4 credits. psychological study of language representation, development and PSYC 251 Quantitative Methods for Psychology – Study of processing. Examines issues involved in ordinary language use data as used in quantitative social science research, including from a psycholinguistic point of view; including how individuals interpretation, analysis, and communication of findings. Tech- comprehend, produce and acquire language, social rules involved niques will cover quantitative methodology for categorical and in language use, and the effects of second language learning on continuous variables as found in survey and experimental designs, language representation. Offered spring semester of odd-numbered including correlation, regression, mean differences, and tests of fit years. 4 credits. and independence. Practical application via laboratory exercises, PSYC 325 Drugs and Behavior – General principles of drug both by hand and using computer software. Prerequisites: 101 and effects with attention to neural mechanisms of drug action, addic- at least one of 281, 282, 283, 284, 286, 287. 4 credits. (QR) tion, tolerance, and drug classification. Drug use in the treatment of PSYC 252 Research Methods in Psychology – Research methods psychopathologies, and drug effects on learning, cognitive, and social in the discipline: reading/critiquing psychological studies, re- processes. Laboratory exposure to experimental research techniques viewing a range of research designs including: correlation and in behavioral pharmacology and descriptive research techniques in descriptive, basic experimental, factorial, and quasi-experimental. psychopharmacology. Requires work with live animals (rats and/ Conduct a collaborative empirical study: review the related litera- or mice). $35 lab fee. Prerequisites: 252 and any one of the following: ture, formulate a hypothesis, evaluate a range of possible designs, 101, 281, 282, 283, 284, 286, 287. Typically offered fall of odd-num- collect data in accord with professional ethics, analyze data, inter- bered years and spring of even-numbered years. 4 credits. pret and present results in a manner consistent with professional PSYC 330 Social Psychology of Terrorism – Examination of standards. Prerequisites: 251. 4 credits. psychological factors in terrorism, becoming a terrorist, suicide PSYC 275 Learning – Exploration of an organism’s adaptive terrorism, and being a target of terrorist activities. Exploration capacity to acquire information. Use of the scientific method to of role of psychology in dealing with terrorism. Other topics as explore principles and empirical phenomena of classical (Pav- generated by students enrolled in course. Prerequisites: 101 and lovian) and instrumental/operant conditioning. Attention also junior standing or higher. 4 credits. given to memory processes in primarily nonhuman animals, and PSYC 340 Topics in Psychology – Specialized focus on new the work of systematic theorists (e.g., Hull, Tolman) discussed developments, advanced topics, or subjects of current interest in to acquaint students with major historical figures in the field. psychology. Lecture/lab or seminar format. May be repeated once Lecture/discussion portion of the course considers empirical find- for credit with different content. Prerequisite: 252 or consent of ings, theories, and applications within the field of learning, while instructor. 4 credits. the learning simulation projects provide an opportunity for the PSYC 341 Media and Child Development – The role of media student to see these principles in action. Prerequisite: any one of in the lives of children and adolescents. Theories and current the following: 101, 281, 282, 283, 284, 286 or 287. Typically offered research on the effects of television, movies, magazines, music, spring of even-numbered years. 4 credits. (NW) the internet, and video games on cognitive, emotional, and social PSYC 281 Introduction to Abnormal and Community Psychol- development. Topics include educational media, advertising, vio- ogy – Introduction to the classification, causes, and treatment lent media, health behaviors, and policy issues. Prerequisite: 252 or of dysfunctional behavior, with emphasis on phenomenology, consent of instructor. 4 credits. theoretical issues, and research. Prerequisite: 101. Typically offered PSYC 347 Psychology of Women and Gender – Current fall and spring. 4 credits. (IS) theory and research regarding the psychology of gender. Explor- PSYC 282 Introduction to Biopsychology – Introduction to ing psychological implications of gender in relation to biology, the physiological, biochemical, and neuroanatomical foundations sexuality, and culture. Topics include (but are not limited to) re- of behavior and mental processes. Attention to central nervous search methods, achievement, the workplace, parenting, relation- system function and psychoactive drug effects, sensory/perceptual ships, happiness, and health. Prerequisites: 101 and an area course processes, sleep and dreaming, learning phenomena, memory (281,282,283,284, 286, 287), or consent of instructor. 4 credits. (IS) mechanisms, human communication disorders, and abnormal PSYC 352 Child and Adolescent Clinical Psychology – Survey behavior. Prerequisite: 101. Typically offered fall and spring. of child and adolescent psychopathology and psychotherapy from 4 credits. (NW) a developmental perspective. Includes information on description, PSYC 283 Introduction to Cognition – Exploration of theory prevalence, etiology, prognosis, and prevention/intervention of and approaches to the study of thinking, memory, problem solving, prominent childhood disorders and related phenomena. Prerequi- concept formation, and related areas. Prerequisite: 101. Typically site: 281 or 286. 4 credits. (IS) offered fall and spring. 4 credits. (NW) PSYC 362 Theories of Counseling and Psychotherapy – PSYC 284 Introduction to Social Psychology – The individual in Comparisons of major contemporary theories including: psycho- social settings. Social cognition, attitudes, attributions, aggression, dynamic, behavioral, humanistic, cognitive, and family system altruism, affiliation, conformity. Research, theory and application. theories. Emphasis on components of each theory, similarities and Prerequisite: 101. Typically offered fall and spring. 4 credits. (IS) differences among theories, and application of theories described PSYC 286 Introduction to Developmental Psychology – in current professional psychology literature. Prerequisite: 281 or Study of the cognitive, physical, emotional, and interpersonal 287. 4 credits. (IS) development of an individual from birth through adolescence. PSYC 372 Psychological Assessment: An Introduction – Issues posed by life stages and transitions, including infancy, Basic introduction to psychological assessment. Theories, methods, childhood, and adolescence. Students may not receive credit applications, and limitations of assessment in various areas. for both 155 and 286. Prerequisite: 101. Typically offered fall and Ethical and cultural issues addressed, as well as problems of test spring. 4 credits. (IS) administration, construction, and evaluation. Prerequisites: 252. PSYC 287 Introduction to Personality Psychology – Introduc- 4 credits. tion to contemporary and historical perspectives in personality PSYC 381 Seminar in Abnormal Psychology – Advanced top- psychology. Topics include trait, social-cognitive, and motivational ics in the phenomenology, classification, and integration of theory

111 Psychology and research in the study of dysfunctional behavior, etiology, and PSYC 387 Seminar in Personality Psychology – Advanced treatment. Prerequisites: 252, 281, or consent of instructor. Typically study of research and theory in personality psychology. Focus on offered fall. 4 credits. topics in current personality research from trait, social cogni- PSYC 382 Seminar in Biopsychology – Physiological, biochem- tive, and motivational perspectives. Prerequisites: 252 and 287, or ical, and neuroanatomical foundations of behavior and mental consent of instructor. Typically offered spring. 4 credits. processes. Primary resources in basic and applied research. Labo- PSYC 480 Independent Study – For students wanting to ratory experience with histological techniques for imaging the investigate further topics of interest developed in regular courses nervous system. Research into structure-function relationships in or desiring to study material not specifically addressed in other the CNS. Use of classical and operant conditioning techniques to courses. Prerequisite: consent of instructor. 1-5 credits. study biological bases of learning. Requires work with live animals PSYC 485 Senior Seminar: Issues in Psychology – Topics vary (rats and/or mice). $25 lab fee. Prerequisites: 252 and 282, or with instructors. Psychology staff and other faculty as resource consent of instructor. Typically offered spring of odd-numbered years. people. Prerequisite: senior standing or consent of instructor. Typically 4 credits. offered fall and spring. 4 credits. (MWI) PSYC 383 Seminar in Cognition – Advanced study of major PSYC 487 Internship – Individualized learning in applied psy- theories and findings of cognitive science. Topics include atten- chology through work in a community service agency. Prerequi- tion and visual search, memory, language, reasoning, expertise, site: consent of internship supervisor. 3-5 credits. (EL) problem solving, creativity, intelligence, problems in everyday PSYC 490 Advanced Research or Thesis in Psychology – living, contemporary issues in cognitive science. Prerequisites: 252 Collaborative research experience in an area of psychology. and 283, or consent of instructor. Typically offered spring of even- Discussion of research literature, refinement and implementa- numbered years. 4 credits. tion of a specific research question or proposal, data collection, PSYC 384 Seminar in Social Psychology – Advanced study analysis and presentation of outcomes. Project developed in of topics in social psychology. Social cognition and attribution close consultation with psychology department faculty member theory, attitudes and cognitive consistency theories, impact of the providing students with hands-on experiential learning conduct- group on the individual, self-awareness. Prerequisite: 252, 284, or ing research. Research projects may involve independent or team consent of instructor. Typically offered fall. 4 credits. investigations. Prerequisites: 252, at least one seminar in an area or PSYC 389 Cognitive Neuroscience – Introduction to the neural approved upper-division course, and approval of the faculty member bases of cognitive functioning. Examination of both lower-order supervising the research. No more than 10 credits to be taken as 490. functions such as perception and encoding, and higher-order 1-5 credits. functions such as memory and language, at both a cellular and systems level of analysis. Prerequisite: any one of the following: 101, January Term Off-Campus Courses 282, 283, or BIOL 212, 213. 4 credits. (NW) PSYC 386 Seminar in Developmental Psychology – Examina- PSYC 198, 298, 398, 498 Special Topics in January term off- tion of biological processes, cognitive processes, psychosocial pro- campus courses – Topics vary according to faculty availability and cesses, and their functional vs. dysfunctional components across interest. 4 credits. infancy, childhood, and adolescence. Prerequisites: 252 and 286, or consent of instructor. Typically offered spring. 4 credits.

112 Psychology

DCE & Portland Courses

Courses offered only through the Adult Degree Program or on the within the discipline of psychology, explores human-other Portland Campus: animal relationships in the specific context of applied animal PSYC 200 Social Psychology – The individual in a variety assisted therapy (AAT), as well as the “human-animal bond” of social settings at the inter-person, intra-group, and literature, and research. Prerequisite: consent of instructor. inter-group levels. Social interaction, attitudes, attributions, Concurrent enrollment in 040 recommended. Offered January aggression, altruism, affiliation, conformity, environment, term or spring. 3 credits. nonverbal communication. Research, theory, and application. PSYC 391 Abnormal Psychology – Clinical psychology Prerequisite: 101 or consent of instructor. 3 credits. and the study of dysfunctional behavior, with emphasis on PSYC 312 Health Psychology – Psychological aspects of theoretical issues and research, assessment, and strategies of health and disease, the medical setting, patient behavior, treatment intervention. Prerequisite: 101 or consent of instructor. stress, and medical treatment. Pain and pain management, 3 credits. social support, patient cooperation with medical regimens. PSYC 411 Seminar in Gender Psychology (also listed Prerequisite: one of the following: 101, 281, 282, 283, 284, as GENS 411) – Gender socialization and its institutional 286, 287 or consent of instructor. 4 credits. manifestations in the growth of individuals and cultural PSYC 355 Learning, Memory, and Behavior – Human alternatives. Does not count toward the psychology major or adaptation to environmental and social situations. Principles minor. 4 credits. (UQ or US) and theories of learning and memory. Prerequisite: 101 or PSYC 412 Psychology of Disability and Resilience – Focus consent of instructor. 3 credits. on research findings in the psychological adaptation to the PSYC 360 Sexuality: A Developmental View – Psychological disability experience in the context of societal norms of development of an individual as a sexual being presented compulsory abledness. Resilience explored as an interactive from the scientific view. Sexuality, theory, and data in an concept (social, political, therapeutic) within ableist relations interdisciplinary framework ranging from neuro-endocrinology rather than an individualized psychological attribute. Read- to humanistic psychology. Prerequisite: 101 or consent of ings, media, guest experts, on site laboratory experiences and instructor. 3 credits. individual simulations enriching understanding of disability PSYC 367 Psychology East and West – Introduction to and professional relationships with the PWD (Persons With cross-cultural issues in personality and clinical psychology with Disabilities) population. Does not count toward the psychol- emphasis on Western and Asian perspectives. Does not count ogy major or minor. Prerequisites: previous course in psychology toward the Psychology Major or Minor. 4 credits. (IS or GP or UQ) and junior standing or higher. Offered January. 4 credits. (UQ) PSYC 375 Theories of Personality – Study of human per- PSYC 413 Counseling Principles and Theories – Theory, sonality including psychoanalytic and other depth perspectives as techniques, and principles utilized in individual and group well as existential-phenomenological, behavioral, cognitive, counseling settings; the importance of research as well as and other approaches. Prerequisite: 101 or consent of instructor. interpersonal competencies of students. Prerequisite: 101 or 3 credits. consent of instructor. 3 credits. PSYC 385 Psychology of Animal Assisted Therapy – Science of the application of therapeutic programs utilizing interspecific relationships in health care. Grounding theory

113 Religious Studies

capstone experience taken in Fall and Spring of the senior year. Faculty Other courses should be selected in consultation with a member David V. Fiordalis, Ph.D. (Co-Chair) of the Religious Studies faculty in order to fulfill all the goals of David L. Massey, D.Min. the major.) William R. Millar, Ph.D. (Co-Chair) For a minor: 20 credits, including 110. (Other courses should Stephen H. Snyder, Ph.D. be chosen in consultation with a member of the Religious Studies faculty in order to fulfill the goals of the minor.) The academic study of religion at Linfield College embodies the core values of a comprehensive, liberal arts education. It Courses does not espouse any particular religious perspective, but rather seeks to understand religion in its manifold dimensions. Since our RELS 110 Approaches to Religion – Introductory course in field of inquiry touches upon many different aspects of human the academic study of religion. Required for majors and minors. existence, we necessarily combine many different methods 4 credits. (UQ or GP) of analysis, drawn from numerous academic disciplines in the RELS 115 Religious Ethics – Formation and meaning of religious humanities and social sciences, including history, language, art, ethics in contemporary life. Human responsibility, community, literature, philosophy, anthropology, psychology, and cultural racism, sexism, violence, war. 4 credits. (UQ or GP or US) studies. What sets our field apart is our sustained focus on RELS 120 Old Testament – Literature of the Old Testament: religion as an historical and cultural phenomenon, or complex its form, content, historical development, and interpretation. of phenomena, worthy of specific analysis. Our courses serve 4 credits. (UQ or VP) as a platform for students to think carefully and critically about RELS 130 New Testament – Literature of the New Testament: religion, and then go beyond the classroom to test what they have its form, content, historical development, and interpretation. learned through firsthand experiences of cultural and religious 4 credits. (UQ or VP) diversity, both locally and around the world. In this way, students RELS 140 The Holy Qur’an – Literature of the Qur’an: its can learn to reflect in both critical and constructive ways upon form, content, historical development, and interpretation. Course their own ideas, beliefs and practices in a rigorous, supportive and designed especially for students with some familiarity with Old respectful environment. and New testament narrative. Provides students an opportunity for further study of the major world faith that is Islam. 4 credits. (UQ or VP or GP) Goals for the Major and Minor RELS 160 Philosophy East and West (also listed as PHIL 160) – Comparative introductory study of major philosophical traditions In successfully completing a major in Religious Studies, apart from of east and west: ethics, metaphysics, epistemology, philosophy of the general objectives of a liberal arts education (including strong religion. 4 credits. (UQ or GP) oral and written communication skills, problem-solving ability, RELS 200 New Testament Greek – Study of Greek grammar; and familiarity with various methods for conducting academic readings from the New Testament; use of exegetical tools. With research), a student will: 201, meets the language requirement for the B.A. 5 credits. • Demonstrate critical thinking about religion, drawing upon RELS 201 Greek Readings – Greek from the New Testament, various scholarly understandings of religion and its place Stoic authors, Hellenistic Jewish texts, and early church fathers. in human life; Prerequisite: 200. 3 credits. • Provide evidence of exposure to some of the historical and ` RELS 202 Hebrew I – Elements of Hebrew grammar. Language cultural diversity of global religious traditions; tapes and class exercises to give the student experience in spoken, • Show depth of study in either one religious tradition (at least) elementary, Modern Hebrew; readings from prose sections of the or the religions of one geographically, culturally or historically Hebrew Bible. With 203, meets the language requirement for the B.A. circumscribed area (for instance, Biblical studies, Buddhist 5 credits. studies, American religions, Asian religions, etc.); RELS 203 Hebrew II: Readings in Biblical Hebrew – Selected • Engage, at least once, a “constructive” approach to the study of passages from the prose and poetry of the Hebrew Bible. Prerequisite: religion, such as religious ethics, practical theology or comparative 202. 3 credits. philosophy of religions; RELS 218 Buddhism – Selective introduction to prominent • Take opportunities (one or more) for personal growth and Buddhist traditions of Asia and contemporary West. Introduction reflection through experiential learning. to basic Buddhist doctrines, practices, institutions and material culture. Analysis of Buddhist sacred literature with attention to In successfully completing a minor in Religious Studies, a student historical context and contemporary lived realities. 4 Credits. will demonstrate some familiarity with academic approaches to (UQ or GP) the study of religion, provide evidence of exposure to some of the RELS 220 Christianity – Prominent people, movements, and historical and cultural diversity of religion and satisfy in a partial doctrines within Christianity. Special attention to primary source way some combination of the remaining objectives listed above. materials and biographies. 4 credits. (UQ or VP) RELS 230 Religious Thinkers – Exposition of contemporary Requirements theologians through primary reading sources. 4 credits. (UQ) RELS 254 Folklore and Mythology – See ANTH 254. 4 credits. The religious studies major is available as a bachelor of arts RELS 310 History of Religion of the Middle East (also listed degree only, as defined in the section on degree requirements for as HIST 310) – Prominent periods and events in the formation all majors in this course catalog. and development of the three major religious traditions of the For a major: 40 credits, including 110, 485 and 490. (Ideally Middle East: Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. Historical context, students should take 110 sometime during their first two years. the prophet, conquest and empire, crisis and disaster, Holy Text. The courses 485 and 490 together constitute the Departmental Prerequisite: sophomore standing or higher. 4 credits. (UQ or VP or GP)

114 Religious Studies RELS 315 Politics and Religion – See POLS 315. 4 credits. RELS 383 Tibetan Buddhism – Introduction to Buddhism of RELS 320 Pilgrimages: Sacred Journeys – A study of the role and Tibet and the Tibetan diaspora communities, particularly in India practices of pilgrimages in major religious traditions. Exploration and the Himalayan region (Nepal, Bhutan, etc.), as well as that of of symbolic pilgrimages including the use of labyrinths. Relevance westerners (Americans, Europeans, Australians, etc.) who identify for personal practice and sacred journeys. 4 credits. (UQ or GP) themselves as Buddhist within a specifically Tibetan tradition. RELS 325 Forgiveness and Reconciliation – A study of the Basic Tibetan Buddhist doctrines and practices, institutions and theology, role and practices of forgiveness in four major religious identity formation, historically and in a contemporary context. traditions: Buddhism, Judaism, Islam, and Christianity. Includes 4 credits. (UQ or GP) examination of forgiveness, revenge, reconciliation and restorative RELS 435 Death and Dying – American ways of death and justice. Case studies will focus on individuals, group/cultures, dying. Cultural immorality, obscenity, confrontation, technicalities, and national contexts. Relevance for personal practice will be realities, living. 4 credits. (UQ) explored. 4 credits. (UQ) RELS 439 Peer Instruction – Advanced opportunity for RELS 330 History of Religion in America (also listed as outstanding students to assist faculty members in the classroom. HIST 330) – History of prominent religious experiences in Typically involves tutoring in a language course or introductory America. Protestant empire, Native American presence, minority content course. Focus on course content and pedagogy. Prerequi- appropriation, post-Christian responses. Prerequisite: sophomore sites: application and consent of instructor. 1‐4 credits. (S/U) (EL) standing or higher. 4 credits. (UQ or VP or US) RELS 480 Independent Study – Independent study for students RELS 340 Monks and Mystics – Study of western monasticism of advanced standing under the supervision of departmental and the way of the mystic. Focus on Trappists, their community and faculty. Prerequisite: consent of instructor. 1-5 credits. spiritual disciplines. Visits to Trappist Abbey, dialogue with monks. RELS 485 Senior Seminar – First course of departmental Additional trip to Brigittine monastery and Benedictine convent. capstone sequence. Examination of academic approaches to the Academic reflection and personal exploration. 4 credits. (UQ) understanding of religious phenomena. Focus on theories and RELS 360 Dead Sea Scrolls – The discovery, content, and methods of analysis. Leads to completion of a proposal for the historical context of the Dead Sea Scrolls. What the Scrolls tell senior thesis. Prerequisite: consent of department. 4 credits. us about Second Temple Judaism, the origins of Christianity, the RELS 487 Internship – Individualized learning in applied history of the biblical text, the Qumran community. Making the religion through working in a church, synagogue, temple, or other scrolls available to the general public. Not open to those who institution related to a denomination or ecumenical group. Letter have taken INQS 125: The Dead Sea Scrolls. 4 credits. (UQ or VP) grades. Prerequisite: consent of department. 4 credits. (EL) RELS 365 John and the Gnostic Gospels – Examination of RELS 490 Senior Thesis – Second course of departmental the Gnostic Christian texts discovered at Nag Hammadi, Egypt, capstone sequence. Advanced research and writing in consultation as context for the Gospel of John. Topics include: the variety of with one or more members of the department. Prerequisites: 485 early Christian communities; roles of women in early Christian and senior standing. 4 credits (MWI) churches; the so-called Q Document; the politics of Christian canon formation; the Gospel of John as an orthodox response to January Term Off-Campus Courses Gnostic Christians. Not open to those who have taken INQS 125: John and the Gnostic Gospels. 4 credits. (UQ or VP) RELS 198, 298, 398, 498 Special Topics in January term off- RELS 367 Scribes and Schools: Recording Ancient Wisdom – campus courses – Topics vary according to faculty availability and The invention of the alphabet. How the Bible became a book. interest. Past topics have included Old Testament in Israel; New The Canaanite origin of the Biblical God. How to read a North- Testament in Israel and Jordan; New Testament in Rome. Offered west Semitic inscription. The ancient world of the patriarch only as student interest and college resources permit. May be Abraham. 4 credits. (UQ) repeated for credit with different topics. 4 credits.

115 Sociology and Anthropology

Faculty of disciplinary perspectives – archaeological, cultural, physical, Hillary Crane, Ph.D. and linguistic – the field of anthropology provides means for Robert Gardner, Ph.D. understanding and appreciating other cultures and, through a Thomas Love, Ph.D. comparative lens, a fresh perspective on our own. The program is Amy Miller, P.h.D. (Visiting) composed of several interest clusters within anthropology, including Amy Orr, Ph.D. (Chair) cultural ecology, economic anthropology, symbolic anthropology, Jeff Peterson, Ph.D. museums and material culture, archaeology, language and culture, gender and sexuality, anthropology of religion, and medical Sociology is the historical, comparative study of society, including anthropology. social relations, institutions, and practices. To possess a sociological The SoAn Department emphasizes close student-faculty imagination is to see the strange in the familiar – to analyze the taken- relations and collaboration in research and social practice. The Linfield for-granted, common sense understanding of our social worlds. The Anthropology Museum provides hands-on training in exhibit design, department emphasizes social research methods and social theory as installation, registration, and artifact conservation; the annual Summer core building blocks of the sociological enterprise. The department Archaeology Field School provides fieldwork in historic and prehistoric has several areas of expertise, such as: race and ethnicity; political archaeology at various sites; other student-faculty collaborative research sociology (social movements, rural and urban society); environmental projects have focused on local Hispanic and migrant communities, sociology; community; and sociology of education. The core concepts homeless and other underserved local populations, disaster research, of inequality and stratification (in the United States and from a global educational inequality, non-timber resource utilization in northwest perspective) are emphasized across the curriculum. forests, people coping with Celiac Disease, rural electrification in the Applied Sociology/Social Policy Track. While the Linfield College Andes, and Century Farms and sustainable agriculture. Sociology and Department of Sociology and Anthropology does not offer a major Anthropology faculty and students actively participate in Linfield’s Gender in social work, the applied sociology/social policy track can help Studies, Latin American Studies, Asian Studies, and Environmental to prepare students for careers or graduate education in this field. Studies Programs. Departmental faculty and students are especially Students interested in pursuing this track are encouraged to choose active with Linfield’s strong International Studies program, which among the following when selecting elective courses: SOCL 201, includes a dozen semester programs as well as rotating January term SOAN 205, SOAN 265, SOAN 270, SOAN 232, SOAN 330, SOAN and summer courses on site in Guatemala, Ecuador, India, Peru, 365, SOCL 370. Completion of an internship is strongly encouraged. Nicaragua, Mexico, New Orleans, Scandinavia, Taiwan and elsewhere. The study of humanity, anthropology is both broad in its Departmental majors frequently present papers based on independent approach and global in its scope. Drawing on a wide variety and collaborative research at regional academic conferences as well as at an annual on-campus academic poster session.

identified accordingly: those supporting only sociology (SOCL) Mission Statement and those supporting only anthropology (ANTH). Courses serving both areas (the bulk of the curriculum) are designated SOAN. The mission of the Department of Sociology and Anthropology For a major in Sociology: 40 credits in Sociology (SOCL) is to assist our students in and out of the classroom in developing their and Sociology/Anthropology (SOAN) courses, including SOAN ability to think and act critically and responsibly about the world 040; SOAN 085; SOCL 101; SOAN 307; SOAN 385; one other and the place of humans as social beings within it. The ability of 300-level course; SOAN 485/486. Seniors required to take a department faculty to do this hinges on our active development 400-level seminar (SOAN 404, 454, 456, 460, or 465) in addition of teaching, research and service ideals and commitments. to the SOAN 485/486 sequence. For Bachelor of Science in Sociology: Those students pursuing Goals for the Major a Bachelor of Science degree in Sociology are strongly encouraged to take either MATH 140 and/or SOAN 375. Completion of a In successfully completing a major in the Department of Sociology thesis is strongly encouraged. and Anthropology, a student will possess: For a major in Anthropology: 40 credits in Anthropology • the ability to see how individual lives are connected with wider (ANTH) and Sociology/Anthropology (SOAN) courses, including social and cultural processes and forces; SOAN 040, SOAN 085, ANTH 111; either ANTH 105, ANTH • fundamental understanding of the relationship between theory 112 or ANTH 340; one semester of study abroad; SOAN 307; and method in the historical context of their discipline; SOAN 385; one other 300-level course; SOAN 485/486. Seniors • the ability to access, organize, critically analyze, and produce required to take a 400-level seminar (SOAN 404, 454, 456, 460, knowledge about humans as social and cultural beings; or 465) in addition to the SOAN 485/486 sequence. • oral and written skills for effective communication in a variety For a minor in Sociology: 20 credits in Sociology (SOCL) and of contexts; and Sociology/ Anthropology (SOAN) courses, including SOCL 101 • the ability to work both independently and cooperatively in and at least one 300- or 400-level course. application of sociological or anthropological ideas. For a minor in Anthropology: 20 credits in Anthropology (ANTH) and Sociology/Anthropology (SOAN) courses, including Requirements ANTH 111; one world area, in the department or, with approval of SOAN chair, a world area course from another department The sociology and anthropology majors are available as bach- (e.g. HIST); and at least one 300- or 400-level course. elor of arts or bachelor of science degrees, as defined in the sec- The following core courses in the major must be completed with tion on degree requirements for all majors in this course catalog. a grade of C- or higher: ANTH 111 or SOCL 101 (for the respective The Department of Sociology and Anthropology (SOAN) major), SOAN 307, SOAN 385, SOAN 400-level seminar, SOAN offers courses in two distinct major-related categories which are 485/486. Seniors are required to take a 400-level seminar (SOAN

116 Sociology and Anthropology 404, 456, 454, 460, or 465) in addition to the SOAN 485/486 Paracurricular Courses sequence. These seminars serve as a capstone experience in which majors build on their four-year course sequence and draw on SOAN 040 Community Service – Community service activity, both theory and methods training to produce original research on helping with such social services as nursing home care, tutoring, a topic of sociological and/or anthropological significance. These family recreation programs, juvenile corrections, special day research papers become eligible for the Howd and Gebauer Prizes. schools. Requires 40 hours of service. May be repeated for credit. Additionally, Sociology and Anthropology majors are encouraged Prerequisite: consent of instructor. 1 credit. (EL) to write senior theses (based on original research or scholarship) SOAN 085 Exploring Sociology & Anthropology – Paracur- or to curate a museum exhibit. Theses and museum exhibits ricular course designed for newly declared sociology and anthro- also become eligible for the Howd and Gebauer Prizes. Students pology majors. Discussion of opportunities available to students, completing senior theses or museum exhibits are eligible to receive career options, meetings with SOAN faculty and senior majors, departmental honors. and attendance at Voices. Course taken during first fall semester For Oregon Initial Teaching Licensure in Social Studies: a student after declaring the major (preferably in the sophomore year). must complete the Linfield Teacher Education Program require- Prerequisites: declared major in sociology or anthropology; consent ments (see page 56). In order to complete these requirements, a of instructor. 1 credit. student must begin taking education courses no later than his/her sophomore year. The student must be advised by an Education Departmental Courses Department faculty member each semester prior to registration. SOCL 101 Fundamentals of Sociology – Sociological concepts and explanations of social organization and social behavior; organi- Prizes, Honors, and Organizations zation through social roles, intimate groupings, large organizations; Sociology Prize sociology as social science and agent in improving human welfare. Prerequisite: freshman or sophomore standing or consent of instructor. The Howd Sociology Prize was made possible through a gift 4 credits. (IS or US) of Dr. Cloice Howd, Class of 1912, in honor of his wife, Martha ANTH 105 Human Biology and Evolution (also listed as Wilson Howd, B.A. in Sociology, Class of 1931. The prize is awarded BIOL 105) – See BIOL 105. 3 credits. (NW) annually to the student who presents the best sociological paper ANTH 111 Cultural Anthropology – Anthropological study of or thesis completed during the year. culture and society; world cultures and their variation in social, political, and economic organization, belief systems and world view, Anthropology Prize material culture and the arts, patterns of adaptation. Assumptions, The Gebauer Anthropology Prize was created in 1971 to honor concepts, and methods of anthropologists. Prerequisite: freshman or Dr. Paul Gebauer, B.A. Linfield, 1943, DD Linfield, 1952, for 30 sophomore standing or consent of instructor. 4 credits. (IS or GP) years a missionary in the British Cameroons and former professor ANTH 112 Archaeology and World Prehistory – Survey of of Anthropology at Linfield. The prize is awarded annually to the world socio-cultural evolution from the Lower Paleolithic through student who presents the best anthropological paper, thesis or the Neolithic Transition to the rise of complex societies and agrarian museum project completed during the year. state systems. What archaeologists have learned about the past and how they have learned it. Key issues and sites in prehistoric Departmental Honors archaeology and the relevance of these discoveries for our under- At graduation, a student who has completed a senior honors standing of humanity. Includes laboratory. 4 credits. (VP) thesis or curated a museum exhibit is eligible to receive a degree SOCL 201 Deviance: Individual and Society – Definitions, in the major with departmental honors. cultural contexts, and power issues surrounding deviance. Power- conflict, structural-functionalist, control and labeling, theoretical Alpha Kappa Delta understandings of such issues as violent behavior, white- and blue-collar crime, social control, race, alcohol and alcoholism, The Department of Sociology and Anthropology maintains drug use, heterosexual deviance, male and female homosexuality, an active chapter of the international sociology honor society. mental disorder, and mental institutions. 4 credits. (IS or US) Membership is open by invitation to any interested student in so- ANTH 203 Human Adaptive Strategies (also listed as ciology or anthropology with appropriate academic qualifications. ENVS 203) – Social scientific findings and ways of understanding humanity’s place in nature and our current ecological predicament; Lambda Alpha causes and consequences (environmental, demographic, economic, The Department of Sociology and Anthropology maintains political and cultural) of humankind’s transition from food foraging an active chapter (Oregon Delta) of the international anthro- to Neolithic and now industrial adaptive strategies; scientific, pology honor society. Membership is open by invitation to any policy and cultural implications and aspects of these changes interested student in anthropology or sociology with appropriate and interactions through case studies at global, regional and local academic qualifications. scales. $60 lab fee. Offered spring. 4 credits (IS or GP) SOAN 205 Gender and Society (also listed as GENS 205) – Pi Gamma Mu Comparison of historically and culturally situated conceptualizations Pi Gamma Mu is an international honor society that of gender, gender identity, and gender inequality. Significance of recognizes academic achievement among juniors and seniors in gendered meanings and their symbolic representation in society the social sciences. Membership is open to students who have and social institutions regarding distributions of social, economic, completed at least 20 hours in the social sciences and meet the and political power. 4 credits. (IS or US) specified requirements for GPA and class ranking. SOAN 210 Sport, Philosophy and Society (also listed as PHIL 210) – Role of sport in contemporary political, economic, and social issues; sport as cultural representation; sport and devi- ance; sport and socialization; sport and the reproduction of social inequality (race, class, gender, and sexual orientation); sport and imperialism. 4 credits. (UQ)

117 Sociology and Anthropology SOAN 221 Religion, Society and Culture – Examines religion decline, sustainable alternatives, environmentalism as social and religious belief as a social phenomenon. Focuses on the rela- movement, public environmental opinion, environmental racism tionship between society and religion, and the role that religion and classism. Social dimensions of built environment including plays in individuals’ lives, with special emphasis on the larger urban sprawl, development, place, space, community, and urban social and cultural context of religious belief and expression in design. 4 credits. (IS) the United States. Topics to be considered include: belief and its SOAN 251 Sociology of Music Subcultures – Sociological and institutionalization, religion as a social form, forms of religious Anthropological investigation of music subcultures in modern organization, religion and social change, politics and religion, society. Focus on the social and cultural significance of popular fundamentalism, religion in popular culture, secularization, and the and folk music genres with a particular emphasis on sociological shifting boundaries of religious and non-religious activity. 4 credits. theories of representation, identity, community, subculture, tradi- (IS or UQ) tion, authenticity, and social change. Emphasis on social institu- SOAN 222 Mexico, Central America, and the Caribbean: tions, social interaction, and their interrelationship. 4 credits. (CS) Societies and Cultures – Social organizations and cultures of ANTH 254 Folklore and Mythology (also listed as RELS 254) – Mexico, Central America, and the Caribbean. Patterns of economic, Comparative anthropological study of traditional oral literature: political, and social organization, including ethnicity, gender, race, myths, legends, folktales, riddles, proverbs, jokes. Dynamics of class, and other social cleavages. Migration to the United States and folklore, its creation, performance, and transmission; functions of effects on U.S. society, including Latinas and Latinos, Rastafarian folklore and myth in diverse cultures, including the contemporary influences, and U.S. migration policy. 4 credits. (IS or GP) United States. 4 credits. SOAN 225 Peoples and Cultures of North America: The Native ANTH 255 Museums: Objects and Artifacts – Introduction to Americans – Indigenous people of North America: prehistory and the modern museum and museum work. Historical context and patterns of adaptation, culture areas and the diversity of cultural types of museums. Collecting, interpreting, and preserving objects configurations prior to European colonization, history of Indian- of artistic, cultural, and scientific value. Field trips to museums white relations, Native Americans today. 4 credits. and laboratory training in association with the Linfield Anthro- SOAN 226 South America: Peoples and Cultures of the Least pology Museum. Includes laboratory. 3 credits. (CS) Known Continent – Social organization, cultures, and histories SOAN 265 Race and Ethnicity – Racial and ethnic minori- of the diverse peoples of South America. Current patterns of ties in the United States. Historical knowledge of role of race in economic, political, and social organization, including countryside formation of U.S.; current state of dominant-minority relations. and cities; ethnic, class, and other social cleavages; local, national, 4 credits. (IS or US) and international levels of integration. 4 credits. (IS or GP) SOAN 270 Latinas and Latinos in the U.S. – Examination of SOAN 229 Contemporary Chinese Societies – Overview of major Latina/o subpopulations, including immigration history, Chinese society, drawing on insights from anthropology, sociology, population trends, general socio-cultural tendencies. Specific topics history, political science, religion, gender studies, and economics. of migration and border studies, gender and family, labor and gender, Continuity and change in Chinese cultural traditions and the Latina/o politics and policy, poverty, identity and citizenship issues unity and diversity of Chinese culture both within Chinese arising among various Latina/o subgroups as they experience and national borders and with overseas Chinese. Orientalism, religion, affect U.S. society and culture. 4 credits. (IS or US) marriage, kinship, gender, ethnicity, traditional medicine, un- SOAN 275 Topics: Other Americans – A field-based topics derstandings of the body, the usefulness of a “timeless Chinese” course submerging students in a marginal or counter-cultural concept, and the possibility of a “Chinese sense of self.” 4 credits. community. Methodological training in field research. May be (IS or GP) repeated with consent of instructor. 4 credits. (IS or US) SOAN 230 Peoples and Cultures of South Asia – Peoples and SOAN 280 Families in Comparative Perspective – Examines cultures from Afghanistan to Thailand, their social, economic, and the family as a social institution, both domestically and globally. religious institutions, regional disputes and conflicts. Forces for Addresses historical and cultural perspectives, with emphasis on change, urban and rural strategies for survival and development, family diversity, variations in family form and life style, and the roles of women. 4 credits. interdependence between family and other institutions. Analysis SOAN 232 Medicine and Culture – Cultural bases of illness and of major family issues, as well as forces for change in the family. curing; ethnographic examination of how non-Western societies 4 credits. (IS or US) perceive and treat illness and how knowledge of non-Western ANTH 290 Plants and Society (also listed as BIOL 290) – practices can be used to critique and inform the management of See BIOL 290. 4 credits. (NW) our own health problems. Meanings of sickness, nature of rela- SOCL 297 Topics in Applied Sociology and Social Work – tionships between patients and healers, and effects of culture on Introductory-level course focusing on key issues in social work health. 4 credits. (IS or GP) and applied sociology, such as addictions, homelessness, domestic SOAN 240 Utopias and Dystopias: Sociology of Science violence, and poverty. May be repeated once for credit with different Fiction – Exploration of theory of utopic and dystopic thought, content. Prerequisite: 101 or consent of instructor. 3 credits. (IS) social theory and their representation in works of science fiction. SOAN 307 Social Research Methods – For future researchers and Specific areas of focus include gender and sex, sexual orientation, consumers of research. Designs for research on social behavior, race, societal structure, war, terrorism, peace, inequality and political data collection, and analysis; reporting results; funding of research; theory. 4 credits. (IS or UQ) uses of research in social work, government, and management. SOAN 244 The Other Europe – Marginalized populations of Four hours of lecture and three hours of lab each week. Includes the European subcontinent and their cultures in historical and laboratory. Prerequisite: 101 or ANTH 111. 5 credits. (QR) anthropological perspective: East Europeans, Basques, Roma, ANTH 326 Archaeological Field Methods – Theories and Jews, Irish, recent Asian and African immigrants, and European methods of archaeology. On-site training in methods of survey, underclasses. Views of pre-modern and modern European Civi- excavation, laboratory analysis, and report writing. Integration of lization from core and periphery. Other Europeans and the U.S. archaeological data within a larger anthropological and environ- 4 credits. (IS or GP) mental framework. Includes laboratory. Fee may apply. Prerequi- SOAN 250 Environmental Sociology (also listed as ENVS sites: 112, SOAN 307, and 385. 5 credits. 250) – Relationship between social groups and natural and SOAN 330 Sociology of Community – Examines the social human-built environment, human-induced environmental science concept of community and its context in rural life. Focus

118 Sociology and Anthropology on the intersection of rural and urban cultures. Issues covered new social movements, and issues of citizenship and dissent. include racial and cultural diversity, globalization and rural com- Prerequisites: SOCL 101 or ANTH 111, SOAN 307 and 385. munities, urban-rural migration, community identity and change, 4 credits. (MWI) community building, and community survival. Experiential ANTH 410 Topics in Physical Anthropology and Archaeology – component focusing on local region. Prerequisites: SOCL 101 or Field- and laboratory-based course with focus on such selected ANTH 111. 4 credits. (IS) topics as primate studies, ancient estuary environments, and SOCL 335 Sociology of Education – Examines the sociological archaeology of the Holy Land. May be repeated once for credit principles that relate to education in the United States. Topics in- with different content. Includes laboratory. Prerequisites: 112, clude theoretical approaches to education, stratification, adolescent SOAN 307, and 385. 4 credits. behavior and subcultures, the relationship between education ANTH 411 Topics in Cultural Anthropology and Linguistics – Senior and other institutions, and educational reform. Prerequisite: 101 or level seminar focusing on key issues in socio-cultural and linguistic consent of instructor. 4 credits. (IS or US) anthropology, such as History of Consciousness, War and Peace, ANTH 340 Introduction to Linguistics (also listed as MDLA Anthropology of Conflict Resolution, Religion and Culture. May 340) – See MDLA 340. 3 credits. be repeated once for credit. Prerequisites: 111, SOAN 307, and ANTH 341 Language and Culture – Anthropological study 385. Recommended: ANTH/MDLA 340. 4 credits. of the relationship between language and culture, sociolinguistics SOAN 439 Peer Instruction – Opportunity for outstanding (situating language in cultural context), and language patterns students to assist faculty in the classroom and laboratory. May that shape culture. Prerequisite: 111 or ANTH/MDLA 340. not be repeated for credit. Prerequisites: Application and consent of 4 credits. (IS or GP) instructor. 3-5 credits. (S/U) (EL) SOAN 350 Global Political Economy: Social and Cultural SOAN 454 Symbols in Society and Culture – Study of world Perspectives – Understanding economic behavior in nonindustrial cultures as systems of symbols and the process by which people societies by locating it in its wider social and cultural setting. Sur- give meaning to their world and their action in it. Critical exami- vey of major theoretical positions and review of concrete cases; nation of theoretical models used in the analysis of a variety of issues arising from ongoing incorporation of formerly autonomous semantic domains: ritual, myth, media, popular culture, folklore, economies into dominant world system. Prerequisite: SOCL 101 politics, and the self. Prerequisites: SOCL 101 or ANTH 111, or ANTH 111 or consent of instructor. 4 credits. (IS or GP) SOAN 307, and 385. 4 credits. (MWI) ANTH 355 Museums:­ Exhibiting Cultures – Anthropology muse- SOAN 456 Socio-cultural Change: Transformation, Collapse, ums in their historical and sociological context. Critical examination Rebirth – Understanding transformations underway in late of artifact collections, exhibits, and exhibiting theories as representa- modernity which may presage collapse; survey of major theoreti- tive of cultural values and social conflicts. Museums and the politics cal positions and concrete cases to discern patterns and processes of culture. Field trips to Northwest museums and preparation of involved in transformation, collapse and rebirth of complex soci- Linfield Anthropology Museum exhibits. $25 lab fee. Includes labo- eties; causes and consequences of societal collapse, including what ratory. Prerequisite: 111. Recommended: 255. 4 credits. (CS) actually “collapses” when collapse happens. Prerequisites: SOCL SOAN 360 The Sociology of Culture – Major perspectives in 101 or ANTH 111, SOAN 307 and 385. 4 credits. (MWI) the study of culture: culturalism, structuralism, post-structuralism, SOAN 460 Gender, Sexuality and the Body (also listed as Marxism, feminism, postmodernism; theoretical and empirical GENS 460) – Gender, sexuality, and the body as focus for both scholarship of contemporary culture with emphasis on the U.S.; independent and interrelated areas of scholarship using several methodological issues for studying culture. Prerequisite: SOCL theoretical perspectives; examination of ethnographic materials 101 or ANTH 111. 4 credits. (IS or US) from a wide variety of cultural contexts. Prerequisites: SOCL 101 SOAN 365 Urban Society and Culture – Historical emergence or ANTH 111, SOAN 307 and 385. 4 credits. (MWI) of the pre-industrial city; pre-modern experiments in city systems; SOAN 465 Self and Society – Examines the concept and notion modernization, industrialization and urbanization; structure of of the self and identity through a symbolic interaction perspective, the modern city; urban politics, urban social problems, semiotics and particularly on how the self is affected in a given social context. interpretation of urban space. Prerequisite: SOCL 101 or ANTH Major areas of focus include education, gender, race, and commu- 111. 4 credits. (IS) nity/nation. Prerequisites: SOCL 101 or ANTH 111, SOAN 307, SOCL 370 Society, State and Social Policy – Analysis of the com- and 385. 4 credits. (MWI) plexities of social policy in the U.S. Strategies for examining social SOAN 480 Independent Study – Study of special topics not policy; role of government and outside forces in forming policy. Several available as courses. For advanced students. Prerequisites: approval current policies discussed. Prerequisite: 101. 4 credits. (IS or US) of supervising instructor and department chair. 1-5 credits. SOAN 375 City and Countryside in Transition – Local socio- SOAN 485, 486 Senior Proseminar I, II: Theory and Practice – cultural organization in state societies, using ethnographic field Capstone course for graduating seniors focusing on the practice of methods to explore such topics as ethnicity and tribalism, patron- sociology and anthropology. Work includes preparation of portfolios, client relations and brokers, the interrelation of formal institutions and self-assessment on the meeting of departmental goals, research into informal social relations, and the tension between urban and rural soci- graduate school opportunities and other career options, organization eties. $50 lab fee. Prerequisite: SOCL 101 or ANTH 111. 4 credits. (IS) of SOAN Tables, teaching in other classes and public presentations, SOAN 385 Seminar: Social Theory – Junior-level seminar focusing discussion of the relationship between social theory and practice on the major intellectual currents leading to the development of and independent theoretical readings. Prerequisites: SOCL 101 or the sciences of culture, society, and human social behavior. Four ANTH 111, SOAN 385, and senior standing or consent of instructor. hours of lecture and two hours of lab each week. Prerequisites: Offered fall, spring. 4 credits (2 per semester). SOCL 101 or ANTH 111, and junior standing. 5 credits. SOAN 487 Internship – Student participation in an organization SOAN 404 Social Movements, Citizenship, and Dissent – whose activities relate to vocations requiring preparation in sociology, Social movements in cross-cultural perspective ranging from social work, or anthropology. Supplemented with appropriate microsociological to macrosociological. Political, economic, gen- readings and reports. May be repeated for credit. Prerequisite: approval der, religious, racial, and lifestyle issues that have been a focus of of departmental internship supervisor. 2-10 credits. (EL) collective activity in promoting or resisting change on a sociocul- SOAN 490 Research/Thesis – Intensive research on a topic tural level. Resource mobilization, the J-curve theory of revolu- of special interest to the student, leading to a thesis. Projects un- tion, class conflict, urban social movements, identity construction, dertaken by individuals or small teams of students. Honors thesis

119 Sociology and Anthropology/Sport Management

students required to register for this course. May be repeated for Prehistory and History of Ireland; Tradition and Change in Roma- credit. 2-5 credits. nia; Nepal – Sustainable Development and Social Change; City and Countryside in Transition – Nicaragua; Strangers in Strange January Term Off-Campus Courses Lands; City and Countryside in Transition – India; How Children Learn: Scandinavian Schools, Society, and Culture. Offered only SOAN 198, 298, 398, 498 Special Topics in January term off- as student interest and college resources permit. May be repeated campus courses – Topics vary according to faculty availability and for credit with different topics. 4 credits. interest. Past topics have included Down and Out in America;

DCE & Portland Courses

Courses offered only through the Adult Degree Program or on the SOAN 323 Native Americans of Oregon – Ethnography Portland Campus: of Native Americans of Oregon at the time of contact. Early Courses with ANTH prefix may be taken for anthropology credit only. European observations, direct testimony of Native Americans. Courses with SOCL prefix may be taken for sociology credit only. Origins, pre-history, history, environmental adaptations, SOAN courses may be taken for anthropology or sociology credit. integrated socio-politico-economic systems, technology, sub- sistence, ethnobiology, worldview, culture change. 3 credits. SOAN 223 Cultural Environment of Health – The relation ANTH 332 Medical Anthropology – A biocultural approach of health to cultural background, cultural setting, and cultural to problems of health and illness. Integrated understanding adaptation. Anthropological knowledge, theory, and observa- through empirical research on ritual and belief systems, health tional methods as the means of understanding health behavior practitioners, curing techniques and delivery systems; nutrition; and sharpening cognitive and practical skills. 3 credits. fertility and population control; environmental factors in SOAN 308 Social Research Methods – For future researchers disease; evolutionary perspective on disease and human adapt- and consumers of research. Designs for research on social ability. 3 credits. (IS or GP) behavior, methodology, quantitative and qualitative data SOAN 491 Independent Study – Study of special topics collection and analysis, discipline standards, and ethics of not available as courses. For advanced students. Prerequisites: research. Resources for and development of research proposals. approval of supervising instructor and department chair. 1-5 4 credits. credits. (MWI)

Sport Management

• Identify the basic principles of economics and finance and Faculty apply them to the sport industry; Denise Farag, J.D. • Business (Coordinator) • Examine the social and cultural significance of sport in society; Randy Grant, Ph.D. • Economics (on sabbatical fall 2014) and Jesús Ilundáin-Agurruza, Ph.D. • Philosophy • Analyze legal, ethical, and philosophical issues related to the Garry Killgore, Ph.D. • Health, Human Performance, and Athletics field of sport management.

The Sport Management minor is an interdisciplinary program designed to allow students the opportunity to obtain theoretical Requirements knowledge in the fields of business, economics, philosophy, and health and human performance and apply it to the study of sport For a minor: Completion of 6 courses (22-24 credits), distrib- management. Courses in this minor encourage critical analysis of uted as follows: BNSS 250, 350; ECON 210, 321 or 322; and the cultural and social significance of sport, the need for ethical and two courses (6-8 credits) from the following: PHIL/SOAN 210, moral decision-making and the role of sport as business. HHPA 350, 390, 410, 425, 485, and 487. Students who complete a minor in Sport Management would Only two courses counted for the Sport Management minor be prepared for graduate studies in sport management or athletic may also be counted toward Linfield Curriculum or major re- administration. They will also be well positioned to pursue careers in quirements. With the permission of the coordinator of the Sport the areas of sport business and the management of sport. Management minor, one-time offerings may be substituted for courses already approved. Due to overlap in course content, BNSS 250 waived for students completing the 24-credit Business Department core sequence (BNAC 260, 261, BNMG 301, BNMK 321, BNSS 340, and BNFN 341). Goals for the Minor

In successfully completing a minor in Sport Management, a student will: • Demonstrate an understanding of theories of marketing, management, and organizational behavior and how these theories are applied to sports enterprises;

120 Theatre and Communication Arts

Faculty organizations, and participation in professional associations. Such events Malynda Bjerregaard, M.A. (Visiting) and activities promote thoughtful dialogue about the human condition Janet Gupton, Ph.D. in a climate of mutual respect and genuine commitment to varied ways Sandra Lee, M.A. of learning and understanding. Brenda DeVore Marshall, Ph.D. (Chair) More specifically, the various programs in theatre arts endeavor Tyrone Marshall, M.F.A. to develop students who understand the multi-disciplinary facets of Jackson Miller, Ph.D. (on sabbatical 2014-15) the theatre process within the context of the broader liberal arts; to help students learn the various theatrical skills and integrate those Instructional Associates skills in public theatre presentations; and to prepare students for entry- Laurel Peterson, M.F.A. level positions in theatre and theatre-related activities, for graduate Robert Vaughn, M.F.A. school if they so choose, or for a life-long avocational but informed activity in theatre. The programs in the Department of Theatre and Communication The communication arts and forensics programs strive to develop Arts seek to connect learning, life, and community by exploring human students who realize that the ability to use symbols to interact with one interactions. Whether expressed creatively from the theatrical stage, another is one of the defining characteristics of humans; that through rhetorically from the speaker’s platform, or interpersonally within this symbolic process self and social reality are created; and that if diverse social relationships, appreciating and reflecting upon these humans are to realize their potential, they must be able to produce and interactions are essential to an understanding of a multicultural society receive those symbols in meaningful and responsible ways with respect and ourselves. Faculty, staff, and students seek this understanding by for both similarities and differences among people and cultures. integrating creative and intuitive skills, imagination and scholarship, Course work and experiential learning opportunities in public presentation and private introspection. Through such individual paracurricular and co-curricular activities, the department’s internship and collaborative engagement in scholarly and creative research program, and its community service opportunities provide students with communities, the department demonstrates its strong belief in theoretical perspectives, practical skills, and flexibility that prepare them integrated teaching and learning and the centrality of its disciplines to be engaged citizens as they pursue careers or graduate work in theatre, within the liberal arts. communication arts, intercultural communication, and related fields. Beyond service to students enrolled in courses, the department The department offers a major and a minor in theatre arts, a major contributes to the broader community through its public performances and a minor in communication arts, and serves as the home department and community discussions, engagement with local, regional, and global for an interdisciplinary major in intercultural communication.

Learning Outcomes: 1) think conceptually about and critically Goals for the Theatre Arts Major and Minor evaluate text, performance, and production; 2) explain production processes, aesthetic properties of style, and the Through the pursuit of a major in theatre arts, students will have way these shape and are shaped by artistic and cultural forces; an opportunity to: 3) articulate critical awareness of one’s position within a • Obtain knowledge of a broad range of theatrical disciplines and complex society experiences, each of which is important to an understanding of the whole The goals are the same for students pursuing majors and Learning Outcomes: 1) describe the key terms, concepts and minors with the recognition that minors will not attain the depth theatre artists in each major area of the theatre discipline; of study in the discipline afforded majors. 2) employ the basic skills required in selected major areas of the theatre discipline • Comprehend the interrelationships among the theatrical Goals for the Communication Arts Major and Minor disciplines by analyzing and solving problems in most practical In successfully completing a major or minor in Communication areas of theatre production Arts students will have opportunities to: Learning Outcomes: 1) articulate the relationships among the • Learn to create and deliver articulate, reasoned, and ethical various facets of the theatre discipline, develop and defend messages artistic concepts, and collaborate within the theatre production Learning Outcomes: 1) Employ critical thinking skills in the process; 2) analyze and create solutions to specific challenges in formation of arguments; 2) Use competent verbal and nonverbal the theatrical process communication skills; 3) Apply high ethical standards in their • Achieve adequate preparation to accept post-graduate conduct as senders and receivers of messages internships or entry-level positions in theatre, to enter graduate • Gain an understanding of the general theory and practice of school, to adapt theatre knowledge and skills to other careers, communication across public, relational, intercultural, political, and to adopt creative approaches to life-long learning and mediated contexts Learning Outcomes: 1) present the appropriate skill sets to Learning Outcomes: 1) Explain the nature and process of enter a specific theatre entry-level position or graduate program theoretical inquiry; 2) Critically analyze messages using in theatre; 2) identify theatre skills that can be applied in other a theoretical framework; 3) Describe and use principles and areas of life or careers; 3) communicate clearly in written and techniques that may be employed to improve communication spoken English and conduct basic research in the theatrical effectiveness discipline • Explore the multicultural dimensions of communication by • Acquire the skills necessary to function as mindful, creative, investigating communication practices across cultures as well and responsible individuals who appreciate the diversity and as culture specific communication patterns ambiguity of theatrical experiences and the role of theatre in Learning Outcomes: 1) Explain the contingent nature of society cultural patterns and value orientations; 2) Analyze cultural

121 Theatre and Communication Arts differences as they affect and are affected by the process of Majors must also complete performance and crew requirements communication explained below. • Acquire the skills necessary to function as mindful, creative, Public performance is required of all Linfield theatre majors. and responsible citizens who grasp the ambiguity of diverse This requirement may be satisfied by one public performance communication situations as part of an acting class and one additional public performance. Learning Outcomes: 1) Articulate an understanding of one’s Students appearing in major shows produced by the department position within a complex society; 2) Employ engaged listening may receive credit for Theatre Practicum: Acting courses. skills in a variety of social contexts; 3) Explain empathy and Theatre majors must complete four crew assignments in apply this concept in social interactions addition to those included in the courses listed above. These include Front of House, Costume/Makeup, Properties, and Sound. The goals are the same for students pursuing majors and Students may receive academic credit for crew assignments by minors with the recognition that minors will not attain the depth enrolling in Theatre Practicum: Production courses. of study in the discipline afforded majors. As part of the department’s assessment program, theatre majors participate in several conferences. In the spring of the freshman and sophomore years, each major meets with theatre Goals for the Intercultural Communication Major faculty to discuss the student’s progress. During the junior year, In successfully completing a major in Intercultural Communica- students discuss plans for the capstone seminar with faculty. All tion students will have opportunities to: majors participate in an exit interview included as part of the • Adopt multiple worldviews in the creation and delivery of senior capstone seminar. articulate, reasoned, and ethical messages Majors must maintain a minimum overall GPA of 2.50 to Learning Outcomes: 1) Employ critical thinking skills in the enroll in practicum courses and participate in production activities. formation of arguments; 2) Use culturally competent verbal In addition, students must earn a grade of C- or higher in courses and nonverbal communication skills; 3) Apply culturally meeting major requirements. appropriate ethical standards in their conduct as senders and For a Theatre Arts minor: 25 credits including 162, 181, 185, 270, receivers of messages 470 or 473; at least one additional THTR 300 or 400 level course; • Gain an understanding of the general theory and practice of remaining credits selected from available theatre courses in con- communication across public, relational, intercultural, political, sultation with the student’s theatre arts advisor. Minors must also and mediated contexts complete performance and crew requirements explained below. Learning Outcomes: 1) Explain the nature and process Public performance is required of all theatre minors. This of theoretical inquiry; 2) Critically analyze messages using requirement may be satisfied by one public performance as part of a theoretical framework; 3) Describe and use principles and an acting class or one other public performance. Students appearing techniques that may be employed to improve communication in major shows produced by the department may receive credit effectiveness for Theatre Practicum: Acting courses. • Explore the multicultural dimensions of communication within Theatre minors must complete two crew assignments in and across contemporary U.S. and global societies addition to those included in the courses listed above. These may Learning Outcomes: 1) Explain the contingent nature of cultural be selected from Front of House, Costume/Makeup, Properties, and patterns and value orientations; 2) Analyze cultural differences Sound. Students may receive academic credit for crew assignments as they affect and are affected by the process of communication by enrolling in Theatre Practicum: Production courses. • Acquire the skills necessary to function as mindful, creative, As part of the department’s assessment program, theatre minors and responsible citizens who grasp the ambiguity of diverse participate in several conferences. In the spring of the freshman communication situations and sophomore years, each theatre minor meets with theatre Learning Outcomes: 1) Articulate an understanding of one’s faculty to discuss the student’s progress. All minors participate in position within a complex society; 2) Employ engaged listening an exit interview with departmental faculty. skills in a variety of social contexts; 3) Explain empathy and Minors must maintain a minimum overall GPA of 2.50 in apply this concept in social interactions order to enroll in practicum courses and participate in production • Develop interdisciplinary perspectives on the multicultural activities. In addition, students must earn a grade of C- or higher dimensions of U.S. and global societies through coursework and in courses meeting minor requirements. experiential learning activities For a Communication Arts major: 39 credits, including 130, Learning Outcomes: 1) Apply communication theories and 140, 220, 230, 255, 340, 455, and 476. In addition, students select skills in varied cultural contexts through study abroad, two courses from among 233, 333, 335, 430 and two courses internships, community service, and service learning experiences; from among 353, 355, 420, THTR 181. Students must earn a 2) Analyze how disparate disciplines investigate and explain grade of C- or higher in courses meeting major requirements. As diversity part of the department’s assessment program, communication arts majors participate in a sophomore conference with faculty and a senior interview. Requirements For a Communication Arts minor: 23 credits including core The theatre and communication arts majors are available as courses 140, 255, 340; one course from among 130*, 230*, 233*; bachelor of arts degrees only, as defined in the section on degree one course from among 130*, 230*, 233*, 333, 335, 430; one requirements for all majors in this course catalog. course from among 220, 353, 355, 420, 455; and one additional The Department of Theatre and Communication Arts offers TCCA elective from among those courses outside the core with coursework in two distinct disciplines, which are identified accord- at least three TCCA courses at the 300 or 400 level; Senior Exit ingly: those supporting Theatre (THTR) and those supporting Interview. Students must earn a grade of C- or higher in courses Communication Arts (TCCA). Courses serving both areas are meeting minor requirements. labeled TACA. *None of these courses may fulfill more than one requirement For a Theatre Arts major: 45 credits including 162, 181, 185, within the minor. 270, 281, 290, 295, 365, 370, 380, 385, 390, 470, 473, 489, and For an Intercultural Communication major: 49-54 credits a 300 or 400 level THTR elective beyond core requirements. including 31-32 credits in Communication Arts courses 130, 220,

122 Theatre and Communication Arts 230, 233, 255, 335, 476, and 140 or 340, and 333 or 353, and 420 THTR 010 Theatre Practicum: Production I – Paracurricular with cultural content or 430 with cultural content. In addition, version of 110. 1 credit. (EL) students complete ANTH 111 (4 credits) and select four cultural THTR 012 Theatre Practicum: Production 2 – Paracurricular courses (14-18 credits) in other disciplines including two courses version 112. 1 credit. (EL) selected from among courses providing disciplinary perspectives THTR 013 Theatre Practicum: Production 3 – Paracurricular on culture including ANTH 341, ENGL 305 or 365, HIST 267 or version of 113. 1 credit. (EL) 370, PHIL 160 or 375, POLS 210, RELS 140 or 310, SOAN 265 or THTR 014 Theatre Practicum: Production 4 – Paracurricular 375; one course selected from among courses providing contempo- version 114. 1 credit. (EL) rary social and cultural perspectives including MLFR 312, MLGR THTR 015 Theatre Practicum: Costuming 1 – Paracurricular 312, MLSP 312, MLJP 360, SOAN 222, 225, 226, 229, 230, or 244; version 115. 1 credit. (EL) and one course selected from among courses providing historical THTR 016 Theatre Practicum: Costuming 2 – Paracurricular social and cultural perspectives including HIST 300, 315, 318, 320, version 116. 1 credit. (EL) 322, 400, MLFR 311. Semester Abroad with public presentation THTR 017 Theatre Practicum: Costuming 3 – Paracurricular upon return. U.S. Community Diversity Project with public presen- version 117. 1 credit. (EL) tation. With approval of advisor, students may substitute an appro- THTR 018 Theatre Practicum: Costuming 4 – Paracurricular priate class taken abroad for one of the cultural courses focused on version 118. 1 credit. (EL) contemporary perspectives or for one of the cultural courses focused THTR 020 Theatre Practicum: Acting 1 – Paracurricular version on historical perspectives. Students must earn a grade of C- or higher of 120. 1 credit. (EL) in courses meeting major requirements. As part of the department’s THTR 021 Theatre Practicum: Acting 2 – Paracurricular version assessment program, intercultural communication majors participate of 121. 1 credit. (EL) in a sophomore conference with faculty and a senior interview. THTR 022 Theatre Practicum: Acting 3 – Paracurricular version Intercultural Communication majors are encouraged to take of 122. 1 credit. (EL) language courses beyond those required for the B.A. degree. THTR 023 Theatre Practicum: Acting 4 – Paracurricular version Notes: 1) As appropriate, students may elect to earn community of 123. 1 credit. (EL) service or internship credit for the community diversity project. TCCA 027 Performance Events Practicum 1 – Paracurricular 2) Given the fluidity of the curriculum, including the frequent version of 127. 1 credit. (EL) addition of one-time special topics courses, students, with the TCCA 028 Performance Events Practicum 2 – Paracurricular approval of the Communication Arts faculty, may make course version of 128. 1 credit. (EL) substitutions. TCCA 029 Performance Events Practicum 3 – Paracurricular version of 129. 1 credit. (EL) TCCA 051 Public Speaking Events Practicum 1 – Paracurricular Organizations, Honors and Prizes version of 151. 1 credit. (EL) Alpha Psi Omega, Sigma Cast, is a national theatre honor TCCA 052 Public Speaking Events Practicum 2 – Paracurricular society. version of 152. 1 credit. (EL) Pi Kappa Delta, Oregon Alpha Chapter, is a national forensics TCCA 053 Public Speaking Events Practicum 3 – Paracurricular honorary. version of 153. 1 credit. (EL) Lambda Pi Eta, Iota Beta Chapter, is a national speech com- TCCA 057 Debate Practicum 1 – Paracurricular version of munication honor society. course 157. 1credit. (EL) The Outstanding Senior in Communication Arts award may TCCA 058 Debate Practicum 2 – Paracurricular version of be presented annually to a student who has demonstrated scholarly 158. 1 credits. (EL) excellence in and beyond the classroom. TCCA 059 Debate Practicum 3 – Paracurricular version of The Outstanding Senior in Intercultural Communication 159. 1 credit. (EL) award may be presented annually to a student who has demon- TACA 040 Community Service – Community service activity strated scholarly excellence in and beyond the classroom. at an appropriate organization as arranged through the depart- The Outstanding Senior in Theatre Arts award may be pre- ment by individual students. Prerequisite: consent of instructor. sented annually to a student who has demonstrated excellence in 1 credit. (EL) both academic and production endeavors. Courses: Theatre Arts Scholarships THTR 110 Theatre Practicum: Production 1 – Laboratory The Roy “Hap” Mahaffey Memorial Merit Scholarship for experience in theatre production with focus on design and tech- forensics and theatre students nical theatre. Requires participation on one or more production The Donald and Nelda Balch Endowed Scholarship for crews for major theatre presentations. Specific work assignments Theatre Arts Majors vary by semester and production. 1 credit (EL) The Ballenger Scholarship for theatre arts students THTR 112 Theatre Practicum: Production 2 – Second-level The Singletary Communication Arts Scholarship laboratory experience in theatre production with focus on design Speech Achievement Awards and technical theatre. Requires participation on one or more Theatre Achievement Awards production crews for major theatre presentations. Specific work Theatre Talent Awards assignments vary by semester and production. 1 credit. (EL) Forensics Talent Awards THTR 113 Theatre Practicum: Production 3 – Third level laboratory experience in theatre production with focus on design Paracurricular Courses and technical theatre. Requires participation on one or more production crews for major theatre presentations. Specific work Majors and minors enroll in 100-level versions of the courses assignments vary by semester and production. 1 credit. (EL) cited below and receive letter grades; see academic courses sections. THTR 114 Theatre Practicum: Production 4 – Fourth level Non-majors enroll in the paracurricular versions as listed and receive laboratory experience in theatre production with focus on design Satisfactory/Unsatisfactory grades. and technical theatre. Requires participation on one or more

123 Theatre and Communication Arts production crews for major theatre presentations. Specific work or assistant technical director responsibilities. Prerequisite: one assignments vary by semester and production. 1 credit. (EL) 100-level theatre production practicum course. 1 credit. (EL) THTR 115 Theatre Practicum: Costuming 1 – Laboratory THTR 211 Theatre Practicum: Production 6 – Second-level experience in theatre production with focus on costuming and advanced laboratory experience in theatre production focusing makeup for the theatre. Requires participation on one or more on design and technical theatre. Participation on one or more production crews for major theatre presentations. Specific work production crews for major theatre presentations. May include assignments vary by semester and production. 1 credit. crew head or assistant technical director responsibilities. Prerequi- THTR 116 Theatre Practicum: Costuming 2 – Second-level sites: one 100-level theatre production practicum course and 210. laboratory experience in theatre production with focus on 1 credit. (EL) costuming and makeup for the theatre. Requires participation THTR 212 Theatre Practicum: Theatre Production Staff on one or more production crews for major theatre presentations. Assistant 1 – Participation as assistant director or assistant Specific work assignments vary by semester and production. dramaturg on theatre production staff for one major theatre 1 credit. presentation. Application of principles from 370. Intense experi- THTR 117 Theatre Practicum: Costuming 3 – Third-level ential activity that also requires research and creative contributions laboratory experience in theatre production with focus on costum- appropriate to the role and in support of director. Prerequisites: ing and makeup for the theatre. Requires participation on one or 370 and consent of instructor. 1 credit. more production crews for major theatre presentations. Specific THTR 213 Theatre Practicum: Theatre Production Staff work assignments vary by semester and production. 1 credit. Assistant 2 – Participation as assistant scenic designer, assistant THTR 118 Theatre Practicum: Costuming 4 – Fourth-level lighting designer, assistant costume designer, or assistant sound laboratory experience in theatre production with focus on costum- designer on theatre production staff for one major theatre pre- ing and makeup for the theatre. Requires participation on one or sentation. Application of principles from 380, 385, 390 and/or more production crews for major theatre presentations. Specific 466. Intense experiential activity that also requires research and work assignments vary by semester and production. 1 credit. creative contributions appropriate to role and in support of THTR 120 Theatre Practicum: Acting 1 – Participation in designer. Prerequisites: 380, 385, 390 or 466 (Topics: Sound Design) experiential activity of acting in major Linfield College theatre as appropriate, and consent of instructor. 1 credit. (EL) production. Application of skills learned in 181 and other acting THTR 270 Play Reading and Analysis – Directed reading courses. Development of actor as one facet of production ensemble. of classical and contemporary plays. Provides an introduction to 1 credit. (EL) dramatic literature and various approaches to play analysis. THTR 121 Theatre Practicum: Acting 2 – Participation in 1 credit. experiential activity of acting in major Linfield College theatre THTR 281 Intermediate Acting – A second acting course production. Second-level application of skills learned in 181 and to broaden and polish performance skills. Emphasis on motiva- other acting courses. Development of actor as one facet of pro- tion, physicalization, development of vocal instrument and use duction ensemble. 1 credit. (EL) of dialects, auditioning and beginning media acting skills. Public THTR 122 Theatre Practicum: Acting 3 – Participation in experi- performance required. Open to all students. Three lecture/lab ential activity of acting in major Linfield College theatre production. sessions per week. $40 fee. Offered spring of even-numbered years. Third-level application of skills learned in 181 and other acting Prerequisite: 181. 3 credits. (CS) courses. Development of actor as one facet of production ensemble. THTR 290 Stage Makeup – Makeup for stage, including 1 credit. (EL) materials and procedures, character interpretation, design creation THTR 123 Theatre Practicum: Acting 4 – Participation in and application, and creation and presentation of final electronic experiential activity of acting in major Linfield College theatre portfolio. Lecture, discussion, and laboratory work. $65 fee. production. Fourth-level application of skills learned in 181 and Offered spring. 3 credits. other acting courses. Development of actor as one facet of pro- THTR 295 Theatre Business and Promotions – Managerial duction ensemble. 1 credit. (EL) theory and practices of professional and not-for-profit theatre THTR 162 Fundamentals of Theatre Design and Drawing – operations, including organizational structure, financial practices, Exploration of design elements common to scenic, costume, and promotions (including social media), front of house operations, lighting design and the visual processes necessary for communicating box office, season selections, grant writing and institutional these elements, including sketching, drafting, and rendering. $60 advancement, and legal concerns. Offered fall of odd-numbered fee. Offered fall. 3 credits. (CS) years. 3 credits. THTR 170 Introduction to Theatre – Audience-based approach THTR 314 Theatre Practicum: Stage Managing 1 – Participa- to theatre that develops observational skills and perceptions in tion as stage manager on theatre production staff for one major order to enhance students’ understanding and enjoyment of theatre theatre presentation during semester. Application of principles events. Introduction to acting, directing, dramatic structure and from THTR 365. Intense experiential activity that also requires form, and technical theatre. $40 fee. 3 credits. (CS) research and creative contributions. Prerequisites: 365 and consent THTR 181 Acting – Fundamentals of acting, including techniques of instructor. 1-2 credits. that free the actor, basic skills needed to communicate inner truth, THTR 315 Theatre Practicum: Stage Managing 2 – Participation analysis of roles, interdependence of all people on stage. Public as stage manager on theatre production staff for one major theatre performance of final scenes. Appropriate for both majors and presentation during the semester. Second-level application of prin- non-majors. 3 credits. (CS) ciples from 365. Intense experiential activity that also requires THTR 185 Stagecraft – Principles and methods of stagecraft research and creative contributions. Prerequisites: 365 and consent as used in theatre and other productions. Two- and three- of instructor. 1-2 credits. dimensional scenery, production organization, and safety. Lecture, THTR 316 Theatre Practicum: Design – Participation as scenic discussion, and laboratory work. $40 fee. Offered spring. 3 credits. designer, lighting designer, costume designer, or sound designer on (CS) the production staff for a major theatre presentation. Application THTR 210 Theatre Practicum: Production 5 – Advanced of principles from THTR 380, 385 and/or 390. Intense experiential laboratory experience in theatre production focusing on design activity for the exceptional student with demonstrated talent in and technical theatre. Participation on one or more production design. Prerequisites: 380, 385, or 390 as appropriate, 212, and crews for major theatre presentations. May include crew head invitation of the faculty. 2-3 credits.

124 Theatre and Communication Arts THTR 317 Theatre Practicum: Directing – Participation as director to the present, including sociological, philosophical, and cultural for a major theatre presentation. Application of principles from foundations of each major period and aesthetic movement; THTR 370 and 371. Intense experiential activity for the exceptional dramatic literature; physical stage and production techniques. student with demonstrated talent in directing. Prerequisites: 212, $45 fee. Prerequisite: junior standing or higher. Offered spring of 370, 371 and invitation of the faculty. 2-3 credits. odd-numbered years. 4 credits. (CS or VP, MWI) THTR 320 Theatre Practicum: Advanced Acting – Participation THTR 475 American Musical Theatre – History and analysis of as actor in a “major” role (as determined by the faculty) in a main American musical theatre as exemplified primarily by the Broad- stage presentation. Application of principles from THTR 181 and way stage. Major forms that contributed to the contemporary 281. Prerequisites: 181, 281, invitation of the faculty, and successful musical theatre, including opera, operetta, minstrels, vaudeville, casting in a production by participating in the audition process. 2-3 and revue. Offered in the Adult Degree Program and, as resources credits. permit, on the McMinnville campus. 3 credits. THTR 365 Stage Management – Theory and practice of THTR 481 Topics in Theatre Performance – Advanced studio procedures used to organize, mount, run, and strike a production, acting for majors and minors. Focus on specialized acting styles including responsibilities during rehearsals for crew assignments, and techniques through topics such as acting Shakespeare, farce, scheduling, and performance operations. Requires final prompt ancient tragedy, mime, performance art, and improvisation. book and digital portfolio with presentations. Offered spring even- Three lecture/lab sessions per week. Offered every 2-3 years as numbered years. 3 credits. resources permit. May be repeated once for credit with different THTR 370 Play Directing – The director’s tasks in preparing, content. $45 fee. Prerequisites: 181 and 281, or consent of instructor. rehearsing, and mounting a show. Play analysis, casting, schedul- 3 credits. (CS) ing, blocking, business, picturization, and polishing. Three lecture/ THTR 489 Senior Capstone Seminar – Capstone course focus- lab sessions per week. $45 fee. Prerequisites: 181, Theatre Arts ing on the holistic and collaborative practice of theatre. Includes major or minor status, or consent of instructor. Offered fall of odd- self-assessment, preparation of portfolios, research into graduate numbered years. 3 credits. school opportunities, internships and other career options, develop- THTR 371 Advanced Directing – Practical application of ment of an article of “publishable” quality tailored to the interest principles from 370. Examination of advanced directing theory of the student, public demonstration of skills through formal oral and practice, including varied stylistic approaches and conventions. presentation of electronic portfolio. Prerequisite: senior standing. Includes public performance integrating theatrical production Offered fall. 3 credits. elements. Three lecture/lab sessions per week. $45 fee. Prerequi- sites: Theatre major, successful completion of 370 (course work and Courses: Communication Arts final project), application, and consent of theatre instructors. Offered spring of even-numbered years with sufficient student interest and TCCA 127 Performance Events Practicum 1 – Active partici- departmental resources. 3 credits. pation in the Linfield Forensics Program through practice sessions THTR 380 Scene Design – Visual interpretation of play scripts and level one competition in performance of literature events at and thematic ideas, including concept development, advanced intercollegiate tournaments. Focus on improving skills in dramatic drafting and rendering techniques, and model building. Designs and humorous performance. 1 credit. (EL) for proscenium, thrust, and arena stage. Lecture, discussion, lab. TCCA 128 Performance Events Practicum 2 – Active partici- $180 fee. Prerequisites: 162 and 185, or consent of instructor. Offered pation in the Linfield Forensics Program through practice sessions spring of odd-numbered years. 3 credits. (CS) and level two competition in performance of literature events at THTR 385 Lighting Design – Principles of design, electricity, intercollegiate tournaments. Focus on improving skills in dramatic lighting instrument function and maintenance, script analysis and humorous performance. 1 credit. (EL) and concept development, control systems, drafting and lighting TCCA 129 Performance Events Practicum 3 – Active partici- theory for stage performances. Lecture, discussion and laboratory pation in the Linfield Forensics Program through practice sessions work. $25 fee. Prerequisites: 162 and 380, or consent of instructor. and level three competition in performance of literature events at Offered spring of even-numbered years. 3 credits. (CS) intercollegiate tournaments. Focus on improving skills in dramatic THTR 390 Costume Design – Theories and techniques of and humorous performance. 1 credit. (EL) design for visual interpretation of the playscript, including study TCCA 130 Interpersonal Communication – Theory and ap- of principles of line, silhouette, texture. Study of relationships plication of skills in relational communication. Emphasis on self- among historical context, characterization and costume. Lecture, awareness, listening, verbal and nonverbal codes, role competency, discussion and laboratory work. $125 fee. Prerequisite: 162 or consent conflict management. 3 credits. (IS) of instructor. Offered fall of even-numbered years. 3 credits. (CS) TCCA 140 Public Speaking – Effective and ethical presentation THTR 466 Topics in Theatre Design and Technology – of ideas to an audience. Issues of First Amendment rights and Advanced design and technology studio course for majors and responsibilities and the role of persuasive discourse in effecting minors. Developing specialized scenographic talents and tech- individual and societal change. Theory and practice of audience niques through topics such as scene painting, model-making in adaptation, message organization, language use, and delivery. theatrical design, sound, and computer technology in the theatre. Classroom speeches and evaluation. 3 credits. (IS) Offered every 2-3 years as resources permit. May be repeated TCCA 151 Public Speaking Events Practicum 1 – Active once for credit with different content. $30 fee. Prerequisites: participation in the Linfield Forensics Program through practice 162 and consent of instructor. 3 credits. sessions and level one public speaking competition at intercol- THTR 470 Theatre History and Literature I – Development legiate tournaments. Focus on improving skills in speech writing of Western and major non-Western theatre traditions to 1700, and delivery, and impromptu speaking. 1 credit. (EL) including sociological, philosophical, and cultural foundations of TCCA 152 Public Speaking Events Practicum 2 – Active each major period; dramatic literature; physical stage and production participation in the Linfield Forensics Program through practice techniques; major critical theories. $45 fee. Prerequisite: junior sessions and level two public speaking competition at intercol- standing or higher. Offered fall of even-numbered years. 4 credits. legiate tournaments. Focus on improving skills in speech writing (CS or VP, MWI) and delivery, and impromptu speaking. 1 credit. (EL) THTR 473 Theatre History and Literature II – Development TCCA 153 Public Speaking Events Practicum 3 – Active of Western and major non-Western theatre traditions from 1700 participation in the Linfield Forensics Program through practice

125 Theatre and Communication Arts sessions and level three public speaking competition at intercol- political, social, and religious contexts. The role of women’s pub- legiate tournaments. Focus on improving skills in speech writing lic discourse in the process of social change through topics such and delivery, and impromptu speaking. 1 credit. (EL) as Rhetoric of the Women’s Movement – 1770-1920, Women’s TCCA 157 Debate Practicum 1 – Active participation in the Public Voices – 1960 to present, and Women’s Political Cam- Linfield Forensics Program through practice sessions and level paign Discourse. May be repeated once for credit with different one debate competition at intercollegiate tournaments. Focus on content. Offered spring of even-numbered years. 3 credits. (US or GP improving argumentation techniques, speaking skills, and current or IS or VP depending on topic) events knowledge. 1 credit. (EL) TCCA 355 Topics in U.S. Public Address – Study of U.S. TCCA 158 Debate Practicum 2 – Active participation in the public address, including significant speakers in political, social, Linfield Forensics Program through practice sessions and level and religious contexts. The role of public discourse in promoting two debate competition at intercollegiate tournaments. Focus on and accommodating social change through topics such as the improving argumentation techniques, speaking skills, and current discourse of war and peace; presidential discourse, discussion of events knowledge. 1 credit. (EL) human rights in the United States, protest rhetoric in the 1960s. TCCA 159 Debate Practicum 3 – Active participation in the May be repeated once for credit with different content. Offered Linfield Forensics Program through practice sessions and level spring of odd-numbered years. 3 credits. (IS or US or VP depending three debate competition at intercollegiate tournaments. Focus on on topic) improving argumentation techniques, speaking skills, and current TCCA 420 Topics in Performance Studies – Methodological events knowledge. 1 credit. (EL) approaches to performance studies and the objects or sites of TCCA 220 Performing Literature – Performance studies performance those methods presume, construct, and privilege. approach to performing literature. Analysis and performance of Techniques for scripting, directing, and presenting public selections from various literary genres with emphasis on works of performances in topics such as Performing Ethnography, Perfor- diverse voices in U.S. literature. Offered spring semester. 3 credits. mance and Popular Culture, Group Performance, and Performing (CS or US) Gender. May be repeated once for credit with different content. TCCA 230 Intercultural Communication: Global Perspectives – Prerequisite: junior standing or higher. Offered fall of odd-numbered Theory and practice of human communication in a multicultural years. 3 credits. (CS or GP or US) world. Interdisciplinary and global perspectives on social and TCCA 430 Topics in Human Communication – Human com- cultural contexts of communication. Emphasis on perception, values, munication theories and how they explain and influence human enculturation, acculturation, verbal and nonverbal language systems, interaction. Topics such as Organizational Communication, Inter- strategies for effective intercultural interaction. Strongly recom- cultural Conflict Resolution, Theories of Intercultural Communi- mended for students planning to participate in Linfield’s Study cation, Small Group Communication, Theoretical Perspectives in Abroad programs. 3 credits. (IS or GP) Relational Communication. May be repeated once for credit with TCCA 233 Multicultural Communication in the United States – different content. Prerequisite: junior standing or higher. Offered Theory and practice of human communication in a multicultural fall of even-numbered years. 3 credits. (IS or GP or US depending world. Emphasis on dynamics of human interaction within and on topic) across co-cultures in the United States. Development of com- TCCA 455 Rhetorical Theory and Criticism – ­Examination of munication skills to deal effectively with cultural identity and major writers, works, and paradigms in the discipline of rhetoric diversity. Offered spring. 3 credits. (IS or US) from the Greeks to postmodernists. Rhetorical perspectives that TCCA 255 Foundational Theories of Rhetoric and Commu- focus on societal values and ethics, the nature of knowledge, nication – Introduction to foundational theories of rhetoric and and the nature of being and reality. Theory, methods, and varied communication. Examination of how humans use or manipulate practices of rhetorical criticism. Prerequisite: junior standing or symbols to convey information, influence attitudes and beliefs, higher or consent of instructor. Offered spring of even-numbered years. and engender action. Focus on understanding connections between 4 credits. (UQ, MWI) communication and thought, particularly societal values and TCCA 476 Senior Seminar – Capstone course integrating ethics, the nature of knowledge, and the nature of being and theoretical and practical issues of the curriculum. Includes self- reality. Application of theory to contemporary political, social, assessment; research into graduate school opportunities, intern- and cultural phenomena. Offered fall. 4 credits. (UQ) ships and other career options; development of research project TCCA 333 Gendered Communication – Current scholarship of “publishable” or “performative” quality with public presenta- and controversies in communication and gender research. The tion. Prerequisites: 255 and senior standing. Offered fall. 3 credits. interdependence of gender, communication, and culture. Focus on (MWI) lived experience within U.S. culture through interactive course format. Offered spring of odd-numbered years. 3 credits. (IS or US) Courses Shared by Both Programs TCCA 335 Nonverbal Communication – The processes and effects of nonverbal communication. Research about communi- TACA 287 Internship – Supervised work at an appropriate cation by means of body movement, spatial relationships, vocal organization as arranged through the department by individual cues, touch, and physical appearance. Focus on impact of nonver- students. Theatre internships in production, front-of-house, or bal cues in specific communication contexts such as interviews, performance activities. Communication Arts internships in the doctor-patient interactions, and the courtroom. Offered fall of areas of intercultural, interpersonal, political, organizational, odd-numbered years. 3 credits. (IS) or public communication. Prerequisite: consent of instructor. 1-5 TCCA 340 Persuasion and Social Influence – Rhetorical, credits. (EL) psychological, and social principles used to influence behaviors TACA 439 Peer Instruction – Advanced opportunity for of individuals and groups. Focus on logic and reasoning, structure outstanding students to assist faculty members in the classroom of arguments, symbols, credibility, motivation, attitude change or laboratory. Focus on course content and pedagogy. Prerequisites: and ethics. Study of persuasion in public relations and political application and consent of instructor. 3 credits. (S/U) (EL) campaigns, interpersonal contexts and social movements. Includes TACA 480 Independent Study – Advanced study in Theatre or oral and written projects. Offered fall. 4 credits. (IS) Communication Arts arranged with a professor and approved by TCCA 353 Topics in Women’s Rhetoric – Women’s public the director of the area of study. Prerequisite: consent of department discourse, including survey of significant female speakers in chair. 1-3 credits.

126 Theatre and Communication Arts TACA 487 Capstone Internship – Supervised work at an appro- January Term Off-Campus Courses priate organization as arranged individually through the department. Theatre internships in production or performing activities. Com- TACA or TCCA or THTR 198, 298, 398, 498 Special Topics munication Arts internships in the areas of intercultural, interper- in January term off-campus courses – Topics vary according to sonal, political, organizational, or public communication. Includes faculty availability and interest. Past topics have included Politics reflective paper. Elective experience for exceptional students. May and Theatre in Ancient Greece, British Theatre, The Ancient Art not be repeated. Prerequisites: Junior or Senior standing and consent of Oratory in Italy, and Theatre and Oratory in Italy and Greece. of instructor. 2-5 credits. (EL) Offered only as student interest and college resources permit. May be repeated for credit with different topics. 4 credits.

127 Portland Campus

Linfield’s Portland Campus is the site of its Nursing major. Additional Portland Information It is located in the historic Northwest district of Portland, next to Legacy Good Samaritan Medical Center. The center of campus consists of Peterson and Loveridge Financial Aid Halls. The former houses classrooms, nursing labs, faculty and For Linfield’s financial aid policies and procedures, consult the administrative offices, as well as an art gallery and auditorium. Financial Aid section of this catalog. Those applying for finan- The latter provides residential accommodations for up to 85 cial aid should use both Linfield codes. Portland Campus code: students. It also contains the Computer and Educational Media E00614. McMinnville Campus code: 003198. Center, Enrollment Services, Business Office, Student Life offices, faculty offices, meeting and seminar rooms, and a Barnes & Noble Computer Facilities Bookstore. Computing facilities on the Portland Campus are located in the Computer and Educational Media Center on the second floor of Loveridge Hall and in Room 108 in Peterson Hall. The labs Undergraduate Programs include both Windows and Macintosh operating systems.

The Portland Campus offers the Bachelor of Science in Clinical Facilities Nursing (B.S.N.) degree. Nursing students have access to a wide variety of clinical Portland Campus students may also pursue any of the facilities in the Portland-Metro area. These range from hospitals departmentally based minors identified within the academic to public health agencies and provide diverse opportunities for departments described in the McMinnville Campus section of students to gain clinical experience. the catalog so long as they can meet the requirements enumer- ated therein. Academic Advising On the Portland Campus, the Office of Enrollment Services assigns faculty advisors for all students. Counseling and other student services may be obtained through the Director of Student Life. Tutoring and study skills assistance are available through the Director of Learning Support Services.

128 Humanities/Social Sciences

ANTH 411 Topics in Cultural Anthropology and Linguistics – Faculty 4 credits. William Bestor, Ph.D. ENGL 308 Topics in Literature – 4 credits. Mary Lee Nitschke, Ph.D., Psychology (Chair) HIST 302 Topics in European History: The Holocaust – 3 credit version of 301. (VP or GP) The goal of the Humanities and Social Sciences is to represent HIST 316 History of Mexico – 3 credit version of 315. (VP or GP) the great tradition of liberal arts education in Linfield’s professional MUSC 253 Music Cultures of the World – 3 credits. (CS or GP) school. Those students who wish to broaden their perspectives and PHIL 245 Aesthetics – 4 credits. (CS or UQ) enhance their critical faculties will want to explore the offerings in PHIL 430 Topics in Contemporary Philosophy – 3 credits. (UQ) this department. PSYC 040 Community Service Activities – 1 credit. The Humanities and Social Sciences have two faculty PSYC 155 Lifespan Development Psychology – 4 credits. members, one each in Anthropology and Psychology. Their PSYC 286 Introduction to Developmental Psychology – professional expertise ranges widely across such diverse areas 4 credits. (IS) of study as the history of ideas, animal-assisted therapy, and the PSYC 312 Health Psychology – 4 credits. industrialization of Portugal. PSYC 360 Sexuality: A Developmental View – 3 credits. Portland Campus students may also pursue any of the minors PSYC 385 Psychology of Animal Assisted Therapy – 3 credits. identified within the academic departments described in the PSYC 480 Independent Study and Research – 1-5 credits. McMinnville Campus section of the catalog as long as they can PSYC 411 Seminar in Gender Psychology (also listed as meet the stipulated requirements. GENS 411) – 4 credits. (UQ or US) PSYC 412 Psychology of Disability and Resilience – 4 credits. RELS 110 Approaches to Religion – 4 credits. (UQ or GP) Departmental Courses SOAN 223 Cultural Environment of Health – 4 credits. (IS or GP) SOAN 232 Medicine and Culture – 4 credits. (IS or GP) Courses offered by this department, some on a rotating basis, include the following:

AAVC 160 Drawing – 3 credits. (CS) ANTH 332 Medical Anthropology – 3 credits. (GP or IS) ANTH 410 Topics in Physical Anthropology and Archaeology – 4 credits.

129 Nursing

Faculty Clinical Facilities Administrator and Adjunct Liaison Henny Breen, Ph.D. Julia Mantle, M.S.N. Beverly Epeneter, Ed.D. Clinical Associates Julie Fitzwater, M.N.E. (Visiting) Carmen Ingulli, M.N. Corrina Emch, M.S.N. Melissa Jones, M.S.N. Nancy Hodges, M.S. Susan Juedes, M.S.N. (Visiting) Mindy Schiebler, M.N. Kimberly Kintz, D.N.P. Experiential Learning Center Cheryl Langford, M.S.N. Joyce Betita, M.S.N. Barbara Limandri, Ph.D. (on sabbatical spring 2015) Leanne Duckering, B.S.N. Megan Ludeña, M.N. (Visiting) Melissa Lowther, A.S. Karen Maxwell, M.S.N. Kristine Rethlake, B.S.N. Priya Meyer, M.S.N. (Visiting) Barbara Van Ness, M.S. Jeanette O’Brien, Ph.D. Carol Roberts, M.S.N. (Visiting) To meet the needs of diverse populations seeking the B.S.N. Laura Rodgers, Ph.D. (on sabbatical fall 2014) degree, Linfield College and the School of Nursing offer three programs Joanna Rowe, Ph.D. which are based on the same foundational principles and have the Jan Selliken, N.D. (on sabbatical fall 2014) same student outcomes. Two of these are pre-licensure programs. Paul Smith, M.N. The generic pre-licensure program comprises a 4-semester curriculum Jana Taylor, M.S. intended for students who have not completed a bachelor’s degree Vivian Tong, Ph.D. and come to the School of Nursing as undergraduate transfer students. Jacqueline Webb, M.S.N. The accelerated pre-licensure program is designed for students who Pam Wheeler, Ph.D. have completed a baccalaureate degree and is offered over the span Suchawadee Yimmee, Ph.D. of 15 calendar months – summer term, fall semester, spring semester Dean of Nursing and summer term. The R.N. to B.S.N. online program admits licensed registered nurses who have completed a nursing program from a Mary Kozy, Ph.D. regionally accredited college. The program may be completed in four Associate Dean of Nursing for Instructional Programs semesters. Beverly Epeneter, Ed.D.

Goals for the Major Admission to the Pre-licensure Programs

Outcomes for the nursing major: Linfield College offers admission into the Linfield-Good • Build a professional practice informed by the mission and vision Samaritan School of Nursing as a transfer student. All applicants of Linfield College and the School of Nursing as well as the must apply directly to Linfield College Portland Campus. Admis- standards and values of the nursing profession. sion is competitive. • Apply sound clinical reasoning, reflective practice and evidence- For admission consideration, applicants must meet all the based practice in the provision of holistic nursing care. following criteria: • Communicate effectively and collaboratively in professional 1. Completion of all prerequisite course requirements by the date practice. posted on the application calendar: BIOL 210, 211 or CHEM • Use a range of information and clinical technologies to achieve 210, 211; BIOL 212, 213; BIOL 275 or 361; HHPA 280; INQS health care outcomes for clients. 125; MATH 140; PSYC 155 (McMinnville course offerings). • Provide effective nursing care that incorporates diverse values, Note: CHEM 210 is a prerequisite for BIOL 361. Transferable cultures, perspectives and health practices. prerequisites from other Oregon and Washington colleges • Engage in ethical reasoning and actions that demonstrate caring are listed on the Portland Campus website: and commitment to social justice in the delivery of health care www.linfield.edu/portland/enrollment-services/admission. to clients in the community. 2. Completion of the following proficiency by the date posted • Apply principles of stewardship and leadership skills to support on the application calendar: microcomputer applications or quality and safety within complex organizational systems. COMP 120. • Integrate knowledge of health care policy, populations, finance 3. At the time of application and the date posted on the application and regulatory environments that influence system level change calendar, a minimum grade of C in each of the prerequisite within professional nursing practice. course requirements (a grade of C- is not acceptable). • Incorporate a liberal arts based understanding of local and global 4. At the time of application and the date posted on the health care issues to health promotion, risk reduction, disease application calendar, a minimum 3.00 GPA for all and illness prevention and disease and health care management. transferable prerequisite course requirements. (Linfield The curriculum leads to the degree of Bachelor of Science in curriculum, paracurricuar and elective courses excluded.) Nursing. The nursing program is located on the Portland campus 5. By the date posted on the application calendar, a minimum and is designed for transfer students. It is fully accredited by the 62 semester credits or 93 quarter credits of transferable Oregon State Board of Nursing and the Commission on Colle- coursework completed. giate Nursing Education.

130 Nursing Additional provisions: nursing safely and competently. Students may not be admitted to • For students who are progressing towards completion of or progress in the nursing major if they are on academic probation academic requirements, admission decisions are contingent with the college. upon successful completion of all requirements prior to the Students must earn a B.S.N. GPA of at least 2.50 and a grade program start date. above C- in 305, 315, 320, and 335 to progress to 355, 365, 375, • Linfield students currently enrolled on the McMinnville and 395. campus will be admitted to the nursing major pending space Students must earn a B.S.N. GPA of at least 2.50 and a availability if they are in good standing at the college and meet grade above C- in 355, 365, 375, and 395 to progress to 425, all nursing applicant criteria. Admission will be competitive, 435, 445, and 455. based on college academic record and supporting application Students must earn a B.S.N. GPA of at least 2.50 and a grade materials if there are more applicants than spaces available. above C- in 425, 435, 445, and 455 to progress to 460, 470, and 475. McMinnville Campus students are required to submit a • Progression is contingent upon satisfactory completion Linfield College Intercampus Nursing Application by the of prescribed prerequisites. A grade of “incomplete” in nursing application deadline. Students who transferred to the any prerequisite course will make the student ineligible McMinnville campus from another program must show that for enrollment in succeeding courses until the “incomplete” 30 semester hours will be completed at the McMinnville is converted to a satisfactory passing grade. campus in order to be considered a resident Linfield student. • Students seeking to graduate from the Linfield nursing • Students transferring from other institutions may obtain program must receive a grade above C- in 460, 470, and 475. application information from the Portland Campus admission • Any student earning a grade of C- or below in a required website: www.linfield.edu/portland/enrollment-services/ nursing course on two separate occasions, whether as a admission. second grade of C- or below upon repeating a required • Students who have been denied admission to the School of nursing course, or a grade of C- or below in two different Nursing from the general application pool are not eligible to required nursing courses, will be dismissed from the gain entry to the nursing major by establishing resident nursing major. student status through enrollment at the McMinnville Campus. Such a student may only reapply for admission to the R.N. to B.S.N. Program of Study nursing major through the general application pool. • All admitted nursing students will be assigned to a specific The R.N. to B.S.N. program is designed for Registered Nurses curriculum plan based on prior academic work completed and (R.N.s) seeking a B.S.N. degree. Requirements include a 2.75 GPA available space. Start terms include summer, fall and spring. and a current unencumbered registered nurse license in the state • Applicants who were enrolled in an accredited school of in which the clinical preceptorship is completed. nursing within the past two years may apply for admission, provided they meet the applicant criteria as well as provide Admission process and completion of program requirements: a letter from the dean/director of the previous school stating 1. Prospective students should contact the Division of the student was in good standing and would have been Continuing Education (DCE) and discuss program allowed to progress in the program. prerequisites with an academic advisor. Prospective students apply for admission to the college while completing After admission to the nursing major, students must: prerequisite courses. 1. Submit a health information form from a health care 2. Apply for admission to the R.N. to B.S.N. program of the provider including proof of appropriate immunizations. School of Nursing through student services in DCE. (Requirements subject to change.) 3. Successfully complete 308. Upon completion of this 2. Provide proof of current chest X-ray or TB screening test. course, 32 hours of credit for prior learning in nursing An annual TB screening test is required until completion of coursework will be awarded. Credit for Prior Learning the nursing program. (CPL) fees apply. 3. Submit documentation of current CPR certification – 4. Complete required courses for R.N. to B.S.N: Total of American Heart Association Basic Life Support for Healthcare 56 credits earned. 32 credits prior learning and 24 credits Providers. Each student is responsible for biennial earned in 308, 310, 321, 462, 472, and 476. recertification until completion of the nursing program. 5. Complete a minimum of 30 semester credits at Linfield 4. Provide proof of nursing liability insurance or annual College (35 credits if student has completed a previous purchase of such insurance through the college. bachelor degree) to fulfill the residency requirement. 5. Provide annual completion of StudentMax learning modules 6. Complete remaining B.S.N. and Linfield Curriculum and documentation of clinical site specific requirements. requirements. Students must earn a B.S.N. GPA of at least 6. Indicate consent or withholding of consent for use of student 2.50 and a grade above C- in Linfield courses. papers. 7. Accrue a minimum of 125 semester credits required for 7. Provide verification of criminal background checks prior to graduation. the program start date. (Refer to LGSSON Student Manual.) 8. Submit signed Essential Functions document. After admission to the nursing major, and before registering for 308, students must: 1. Provide proof of current unencumbered registered nurse Requirements for the Pre-licensure Programs license in the state where clinical experiences will occur. Required Courses for the Pre-licensure Programs: 54 credits 2. Provide verification of criminal background checks prior to earned in 305, 315, 320, 335, 355, 365, 375, 395, 425, 435, 445, the program start date. (Refer to LGSSON Student Manual.) 455, 460, 470, and 475. 3. Submit signed Essential Functions document. Progression in the Pre-licensure Programs: A student’s progres- 4. Purchase annual nursing liability insurance through the college. sion through the nursing program requires achieving appropriate 5. Indicate consent or withholding of consent of use of student grades in courses and retaining approval by the nursing faculty papers. that the student is qualified in all relevant respects to practice

131 Nursing Before registering for 476, students must submit: NURS 030 Spanish Health Care Terminology – Spanish 1. A health information form completed by a health care vocabulary and discursive structures utilized in health profes- provider including proof of appropriate immunizations. sions for basic communication and client assessment. Previous (Requirements subject to change.) knowledge of basic Spanish language vocabulary and structures 2. Proof of current chest X-ray or TB screening test. recommended. Prerequisite: consent of instructor. 1 credit 3. Current CPR certification – American Heart Association NURS 040 Community Service Activities – Community service Basic Life Support for Healthcare Providers or American activity focused on assisting agencies that provide health services Red Cross First Aid/CPR/AED for Professional Rescuers. necessary for the well-being of the community. 1 credit. (EL) 4. Completion of StudentMax learning modules and clinical NURS 050 Experiential Learning Center Student Mentor – site specific requirements. Provides students opportunity to learn and develop mentoring skills (how to coach, reinforce learning, and support nursing stu- dents who are learning clinical skills). May be taken three times Honors and Awards for credit. 1 credit. The Senior Honors in Nursing Award and the R.N. to B.S.N. NURS 060 Graduate Career Opportunities in Nursing – Senior Honors in Nursing Award are given to outstanding seniors Exploration of career opportunities in nursing practice, education, selected by the faculty based on the following criteria: administration, and research available with graduate degrees in (1) cumulative grade point average of at least 3.50 based nursing. 1 credit. on required nursing courses, and (2) exceptional performance in NURS 090 Computer Skills for Nurses – Introductory skills in clinical practice as a provider of nursing care, planner/manager/ the use of computers, with applications useful to the practice of coordinator of care, and member of the nursing profession. nursing. 1 credit. (EL) Other awards that may be given include the Award for Professional Excellence and the Wilma Pope Alumni Award. Major Courses NURS 305 Foundations of Community-based Nursing Applicants with Criminal Conviction Histories Practice – Foundational concepts of community-based nursing in The Oregon State Board of Nursing may deny nurse licensure preparation for reflective professional practice. Lecture/Discussion. to persons with criminal arrest or conviction histories. Contact the Fees may apply. Pre-licensure Programs: Semester 1. Prerequisite: Board for information at (971) 673-0685. Admission to the School of Nursing. Corequisites: 315, 320, 335. 4 credits. NURS 308 RN-BSN Transition to Professional Nursing Practice – A transition to baccalaureate nursing practice for the Other Nursing Expenses Registered Nurse student. Builds on previous knowledge and Nursing students must purchase malpractice insurance skills applicable to the practice of professional nursing. Fees may annually. Students admitted or progressed to courses in the Nursing apply. R.N. to B.S.N. Program: Semester 1. Prerequisite: Admission major must purchase uniforms and nursing equipment and the to the School of Nursing. 6 credits. immunization tracker. Students are responsible for providing NURS 309 Transition to Professional Nursing Practice – A their own transportation to and from clinical sites. If a student transition to baccalaureate nursing practice for the Registered chooses to drive a personal vehicle, the student is responsible for Nurse student. Builds on previous knowledge and skills applicable operating the vehicle in compliance with local, state and federal to the practice of professional nursing. Fees may apply. R.N. to regulations including Oregon State laws regarding automobile B.S.N. Program: Semester 1. Prerequisite: Admission to the School of insurance. Parking fees associated with clinical practice are also Nursing. 6 credits. the responsibility of the student. In addition, pre-licensure students NURS 310 RN-BSN Professional Communication in Diverse must purchase assessment exams and nursing exams at each level Communities – Preparation for professional practice including com- as well as a SimChart subscription and pay a high fidelity simula- municating with clients and collaborating with other professionals tion fee each semester. Students are responsible to cover costs in interdisciplinary settings. Lecture/Discussion. Fees may apply. incurred for post bloodborne pathogen exposure follow-up. R.N. to B.S.N. Program: Semester 2. Prerequisite: 308. 3 credits. NURS 315 Professional Communication in Diverse Commu- nities – Preparation for professional practice including commu- Paracurricular Courses nicating with clients and collaborating with other professionals NURS 009 Assistants in Research Activities – An opportunity to in interdisciplinary settings. Lecture/Discussion. Fees may apply. assist researchers in carrying out health related research. 1 credit. (EL) Pre-licensure Programs: Semester 1. Prerequisite: Admission to the NURS 010 Creative Stress Management – Education in simple, School of Nursing. Corequisites: 305, 320, 335. 2 credits. specialized techniques for mind calming and body relaxation; NURS 320 Scholarship of Nursing – Concepts necessary to assessment of individual and environmental stressors; problem engage in evidence-based nursing practice including the research solving strategies that foster analytical, critical, and creative think- process and scholarly communication. Lecture/Discussion. Fees may ing as well as intuitive processes; stress management skills in the apply. Pre-licensure Programs: Semester 1. Prerequisite: Admission to clinical setting. 1 credit. (EL) the School of Nursing. Corequisites: 305, 315, 335. 3 credits. (QR) NURS 015 Health Care Terminology – Introduction to the NURS 321 RN-BSN Scholarship of Nursing – Concepts principles of health care terminology. 1 credit. (EL) necessary to engage in evidence-based nursing practice includ- NURS 020 Dosage Calculation – Focus on critical thinking in ing the research process and scholarly communication. Lecture/ relation to dosage calculation. Practice with conversions between Discussion. Fees may apply. R.N. to B.S.N. Program: Semester 2. metric, apothecary, and household measurements. Oral, parenteral, Prerequisite: 308. 3 credits. (QR, MWI ) and intravenous dosages for both the adult and the pediatric client. NURS 335 Integrated Experiential Learning I – Skills for safe 1 credit. (EL) clinical nursing practice by using experiential learning in clinical and NURS 025 Testing Skills for the NCLEX-R.N. Exam – Prepa- simulated laboratory settings that promotes integration of semester ration for Senior Review Course. Assessment of baseline English, one concepts. Lecture/Discussion, lab. $648 fee. Pre-licensure math, and/or test taking abilities. Individualized remediation. Programs: Semester 1. Prerequisite: Admission to the School of Nursing. Prerequisite: senior standing. 1 credit. (EL) Corequisites: 305, 315, 320. 6 credits (1 theory, 5 lab).

132 Nursing NURS 355 Nursing Care of Children, Adults and Older may apply. Pre-licensure Programs: Semester 4. Prerequisites: 425, 435, Adults with Chronic Conditions – Essential knowledge of 445, 455. Corequisites: 460, 475. 3 credits. (MWI) concepts, theories, and clinical practice necessary to make sound NURS 472 RN-BSN Leading and Managing in Nursing – clinical judgments when providing nursing care to persons with Principles of organizational health care management, health care chronic conditions, their families, and caregivers. Lecture/Discus- policy, and the role of the nurse leader in health care organizations. sion. Fees may apply. Pre-licensure Programs: Semester 2. Prereq- Lecture/Discussion. Fees may apply. R.N. to B.S.N. Program: uisites: 305, 315, 320, 335. Corequisites: 365, 375, 395. 3 credits. Semester 3. Prerequisites: 310, 321. 3 credits. (MWI) NURS 365 Clinical Pathophysiology and Pharmacology for NURS 475 Integrated Experiential Learning IV – Immersion Nursing Practice I – Application of concepts of pathophysiology experience in nursing. Experiential learning that incorporates and pharmacology within the context of nursing care of clients simulation and practice in leadership, management and popu- with prevalent chronic and mental health conditions. Lecture/ lation-based nursing care in a multi-cultural and global society. Discussion. Fees may apply. Pre-licensure Programs: Semester 2. Pre-licensure Programs: $124 fee. Semester 4. Prerequisites: 425, Prerequisites: 305, 315, 320, 335. Corequisites: 355, 375, 395. 435, 445, 455. Corequisites: 460, 470. 8 credits (lab). 2 credits. NURS 476 RN-BSN Integrated Experiential Learning IV – NURS 375 Integrated Experiential Learning II – Preparation Immersion experience in nursing. Experiential learning that to use sound clinical judgment in providing nursing care with incorporates simulation and practice in leadership, management clients experiencing chronic health conditions and mental health and population-based nursing care in a multi-cultural and global conditions in a variety of settings. Promotes integration of semes- society. R.N. to B.S.N. Program: $100 fee. Semester 4. Prerequi- ter two concepts. $130 fee. Pre-licensure Programs: Semester 2. sites: 462, 472. 6 credits (lab). Prerequisites: 305, 315, 320, 335. Corequisites: 355, 365, 395. Note: Not all courses offered every semester. 6 credits (lab). NURS 395 Mental Health and Illness Across the Lifespan – Nursing Elective Courses Examine promotion of mental health, disease prevention, treat- ment and nursing care management of mental illness in diverse NURS 130 Substance Abuse Issues for Health Professionals – populations across the lifespan. Lecture/Discussion. Fees may Exploration of substance abuse issues with individuals and their apply. Pre-licensure Programs: Semester 2. Prerequisites: 305, 315, families. Emphasis on the role of the health care professional as 320, 335. Corequisites: 355, 365, 375. 2 credits. part of an interdisciplinary team. 3 credits. NURS 425 Transitions and Decisions: Pregnancy, Birth and NURS 195 Health Care Perspectives in Death and Dying – End of Life Care – Essential concepts, knowledge and skills to Findings, theories, and nursing skills related to death, dying, and care for clients and their families during major life transitions of bereavement, with attention to values and ethical questions, as well pregnancy, birth and end of life. Lecture/Discussion. Fees may as technological, social, economic, and political issues. 3 credits. (UQ) apply. Pre-licensure Programs: Semester 3. Prerequisites: 355, 365, NURS 223 Nursing Care of Clients in the Hispanic Community – 375, 395. Corequisites: 435, 445, 455. 2 credits. Professional nursing care of Hispanic population. Focus on NURS 435 Integrated Experiential Learning III – Planning topics such as religion, access, communication, economics, and and delivery of nursing care that is evidence based, prioritizes politics in relation to health. Application in a local Hispanic needs and goals, demonstrates skill proficiency, and considers community setting. Enrollment limited by practicum space. ethical and cultural implications. Promotes integration of semester Prerequisites: 213, 206. Spanish language skills useful, but not three concepts. $175 fee. Pre-licensure Programs: Semester 3. required. 2 credits. Prerequisites: 355, 365, 375, 395. Corequisites: 425, 445, 455. NURS 240 Nursing Perspectives on Survivors of Violence – 6 credits (lab). The survivor’s experience of violence, with emphasis on developing NURS 445 Clinical Pathophysiology and Pharmacology for self-awareness as an essential component of providing nursing Nursing Practice II – Application of concepts of pathophysiology care to survivors of violence. 2 credits. and pharmacology as a foundation for nursing care of clients NURS 241 Brain, Mind, and Society – Focuses on the inter- with prevalent acute health conditions and episodic events. play of neurological processes that influence individual thought, Lecture/Discussion. Fees may apply. Pre-licensure Programs: emotion, and behavior in concert with social and environmental Semester 3. Prerequisites: 355, 365, 375, 395. Corequisites: 425, demands. This course is not offered to students who have com- 435, 455. 2 credits. pleted PSYC 282 or 325 or 382. Offered spring of odd-numbered NURS 455 Nursing Care of Children, Adults and Older years. 3 credits. Adults with Acute Conditions – Essential concepts, theories and NURS 245 Evolution of Nursing – Exploration of selected clinical practice necessary to make sound clinical judgments when aspects of nursing history, including the contributions of religious providing care to persons with acute conditions and their families. orders and culturally and ethnically diverse nurses, and their effects Lecture/Discussion. Fees may apply. Pre-licensure Programs: on contemporary nursing. 3 credits. (VP) Semester 3. Prerequisites: 355, 365, 375, 395. Corequisites: 425, NURS 291 Holistic Nursing: Practicing Healthy Living and 435, 445. 3 credits. Healing – Theories and concepts necessary for understanding NURS 460 Population-based Nursing in a Multicultural holistic principles. Recognition that holism is a way of being. and Global Society – Health care issues and interventions from Application of holistic principles in students’ personal and multicultural, domestic and global perspectives. Lecture/Discus- professional roles. 2 credits. sion. Fees may apply. Pre-licensure Programs: Semester 4. Prereq- NURS 312 Feminist Ethics in Health Care – See PHIL 312. uisites: 425, 435, 445, 455. Corequisites: 470, 475. 2 credits. 3 credits. NURS 462 RN-BSN Population-Based Nursing in a Multicul- NURS 343 Health Disparities among Vulnerable Populations tural and Global Society – Health care issues and interventions and Health Care Practice – Focus on culture and socio-economic from multicultural, domestic and global perspectives. Lecture/ status (SES) as context influencing health of various social, ethnic, Discussion. Fees may apply. R.N. to B.S.N. Program: Semester 3. cultural, and other vulnerable groups. Exploration of influences Prerequisites: 310, 321. 3 credits. that dictate access to and use of health care resources, and that NURS 470 Leading and Managing in Nursing – Principles of orga- add to health disparities. Students encouraged to examine their nizational health care management, health care policy, and the role of own cultural heritage and life trajectories to build basis for under- the nurse leader in health care organizations. Lecture/Discussion. Fees standing those of others. 3 credits.

133 Nursing NURS 345 Spiritual Perspectives of Nursing – Study of various NURS 440 Oncology Nursing – Application of the nursing religious orientations in relation to health, illness, and nursing care. process to adult clients with cancer and with their families. Nursing as a means of addressing clients’ spiritual needs in relation Prerequisites: 425, 435, 445, 455. 2 credits. to pain, suffering, and death. Prerequisites: 103 and 106. 2 credits. NURS 442 Topics in Family Nursing – Selected maternal-child NURS 348 Gerontological Nursing – In-depth gerontological conditions and nursing care. Prerequisites: 313, 316. 2 credits. nursing theory. Students explore knowledge from nursing and NURS 450 Nursing Care in Sudden Illness and Trauma – other scientific and humanistic disciplines in providing nursing Application of the nursing process to individuals across the lifespan care for the older adult client in the context of family, group, and who are experiencing trauma or sudden illness. $50 fee. Prerequisites: community. Lab optional. Prerequisites: 103 and 106. 2 credits. 313, 316. 2 credits. NURS 358 HIV Nursing: Caring and Concepts – Overview of NURS 461 Clinical Ethics Laboratory – Critical thinking about HIV infection including current concepts and analyses of societal current ethical problems within the context of clinical practice. impact from both global and local perspectives. Examination of Includes issues across the lifespan and within a variety of cultures. development of therapeutic tools and skills to educate, reduce Corequisites: 460; junior standing. 1 credit. risks, control infection, and affect care and healing of adult and NURS 480 Independent Study – For students with advanced children clients, family members, and community from a nursing standing who want to continue to investigate topics of interest perspective. 3 credits. (UQ) developed in required nursing courses or to study material not NURS 360 Family Violence and the Nurse’s Role – Family specifically addressed in other nursing courses. Prerequisite: consent violence as a multifaceted problem within the broader social of instructor. 1-5 credits. context, with focus on theories, research, and nursing practice. NURS 497 Critical Care Nursing – Nursing for adults within The nurse’s role in working with those involved in partner, child, a critical care environment. Application to clients with multiple and elder abuse. Prerequisite or corequisite: 395. 2 credits. life-threatening health problems requiring continuous nursing NURS 362 Palliative Care Nursing – Overview of palliative management. Corequisites: 313, 316. 2 credits. nursing as a scientific and humanistic approach to caring for individuals experiencing life-limiting illness. Examines approaches January Term Off-Campus Courses to care that combine compassion with quality care measures that address physical, psychological, social, spiritual, cultural, and NURS 198, 298, 398, 498 Special Topics in January term off- existential aspects of holistic care of the individual and family campus courses – Topics vary according to faculty availability and across the lifespan. Pre-licensure Programs: Prerequisite: 355. interest. Offered only as student interest and college resources R.N. to B.S.N. Program: Prerequisite: 308 or consent of instructor. permit. May be repeated for credit with different topics. 4 credits. 3 credits. (UQ)

134 Division of Continuing Education

to an online program through Linfield’s Adult Degree Program Director while they are visiting the U.S. Laura Brener, M.A. Applicants who are non-native English speakers will be required to show evidence of English proficiency prior to admission. The Division of Continuing Education (DCE) Adult Degree Applicants with TOEFL scores of 550 (paper)/80 with writing Program (ADP) offers working adults the opportunity to earn a subscore of 24 (iBT), or IELTS 6.5 and IELTS academic writing Linfield bachelor’s degree. Majors are available in Accounting, subscore 7.0, are generally eligible for admission with a minimum Business Information Systems, International Business, Management, grade point average of 2.00 in previous college work. and Marketing. Each major is available in a B.A. or a B.S. degree Prospective students may choose to take a Linfield Essay Test program. Students may also elect a minor in Environmental Studies, in place of the TOEFL. Those who earn a score of 0-3.5 out of a Global Health, or Health Administration. An online R.N. to B.S.N. possible 6 on the essay test are not admissible to Linfield. Those program is open to registered nurses with active R.N. licenses. who earn a score of 4-5.5 are admitted and are required to complete Certificates are available in Accounting, Computer Information INQS 126 Inquiry Seminar within their first year in the program. Systems, Global Health, Health Administration, Human Resource Students who score higher than 5.5 are admitted with no restrictions. Management, and Marketing. The DCE summer term meets the needs of Linfield residential Advising students who wish to complete Linfield coursework over the Students may call the Division of Continuing Education at summer through evening, weekend and online courses. 1-800-452-4176 to identify an advisor.

Credit for Prior Learning Washington Authorization Many adults have acquired college-level learning through Linfield College is authorized by the Washington Student experiences outside the classroom. Students may earn academic Achievement Council and meets the requirements and minimum credit for this learning by demonstrating knowledge and skills in educational standards established for degree-granting institutions the following ways: (1) a credit for prior learning portfolio for a under the Degree-Granting Institutions Act. This authorization maximum of 31 semester credits (note that the 30-semester-credit is subject to periodic review and authorizes Lifield College to residence requirement still applies) and (2) challenge exams and advertise, recruit and offer field placements for specific degree CLEP exams (up to 30 semester credits combined). programs. The Council may be contacted for a list of currently authorized programs. Authorization by the Council does not carry Linfield Entry Colloquium (IDST 008) with it an endorsement by the Council of the institution or its This one-credit online course is required within a student’s programs. Any person desiring information about the require- first year of class attendance. Topics focus on academic and personal ments of the act or the applicability of those requirements to the issues unique to adult re-entry students with emphasis on developing institution may contact the Council at P.O. Box 43430, Olympia, coping skills for the tasks ahead. WA 98504-3430. Linfield Curriculum Requirements Academic Policies and Procedures ADP students must satisfy the requirements of the Linfield Except when the contrary is explicitly indicated, all provisions Curriculum as outlined in the Academic Policies and Procedures of the Academic Policies and Procedures section of this catalog section of this catalog, pages 6-9. are applicable to the degrees offered through the Division of Continuing Education. (See page 11). Some of these exceptions Independent Study are repeated below. Additional information is outlined in the ADP students must have completed 10 credits at Linfield DCE Student Handbook. before they will be permitted to undertake an independent study. For a description of the Independent Study option, see the Academic Admission Policies section of this catalog, page 15. Those interested in pursuing a degree through the Division of Continuing Education’s ADP may write, call or email the Financial Aid Office of the Division of Continuing Education for an informa- Students seeking to receive Title IV financial aid must have tion packet. Complete program information and application a high school diploma or a recognized equivalent under federal forms are also on the website (www.linfield.edu/dce). Applicants regulations. Alternatively, students may have completed a to Linfield College’s Adult Degree Program must have official minimum of 60 transferrable semester credits at the community transcripts sent from all regionally accredited post-secondary college level. Official transcripts must be provided in order to institutions that they have previously attended. determine transferrable credits. Transferrable credits are ones that In order to be admissible, an applicant must have a cumulative may be transferred according to Linfield College policy toward a GPA from all past college coursework at or above a 2.0 on a 4.0 Linfield degree. scale. Students who have never attended a regionally accredited Students may contact the DCE Office for further information college must provide proof of a high school diploma, GED, or about eligibility and application procedures for financial aid. equivalent. Exceptions must be petitioned through the Student Policies Committee. Summer Term Due to federal regulations governing online programs and Summer courses are scheduled to meet the needs of students international students, applicants who are not U.S. citizens or from all three areas of the Linfield community: McMinnville who are not permanent residents in the U.S. may not be admitted Campus, Portland Campus, and DCE. Courses are chosen from

135 Division of Continuing Education Linfield Curriculum areas and major requirements, and the term Degree Programs lasts 9 weeks. In addition to evening, weekend and online courses, students may participate in regional and international travel courses. To earn a B.A. or B.S. degree, a candidate must complete the degree requirements for all campuses listed on pages 5-9. Costs Degree programs offered through DCE may be completed on Tuition $450 per credit a part-time basis. Courses are taught by full-time Linfield faculty members, qualified people from the faculties of other institutions Audit 225 per credit of higher learning, or practicing professionals or business people. Online fee 50 per credit/maximum 150 per course Adjunct faculty are selected by the academic departments of the college to deliver the quality education long associated with the Late Registration Fee 50 traditional residential program of Linfield. Application Fee – Degree 100 Courses are offered during the entire year, including summer. Application Fee – Certificate 50 Traditional classes meet in the classroom one evening per week or on weekends. Many courses are available online, and some majors Major Change Fee 50 may be completed entirely online. Credit by Examination 395 Evaluation Fee (CPL, ACE) (per semester credit) 40 Arts & Humanities: Goals for the Major Mini Portfolio (3-5 credits) 75 Students are no longer being admitted to the Arts and Humanities Portfolio Submittal (0-15 credits) 325 major. Students currently enrolled in this major will be supported (16-24 credits) 425 through the completion of their programs. (25-31 credits) 525 R.N. to B.S.N. Program In successfully completing a major in arts & humanities, a student will: • be conversant with major figures and periods in Western/World Liability Insurance Fee 60 Billed annually at registration Civilization; beginning with NURS 309 • have learned to research and think critically about philosophical NURS 309 non-refundable deposit 200 arguments, literary genres, and/or works of art; NURS 475 clinical placement fee (applied as a course fee) 100 • have developed information literacy skills and skills in oral and written discourse to allow effective communication of that knowledge to others, both inside and outside academic contexts; Refunds • have completed a major research project which draws from at Students must contact the DCE office to drop a class and least two but no more than three humanities disciplines to focus request a refund. Students receive a 100% tuition refund if they on a particular artifact; and drop a DCE class before the end of the first week of the semester • demonstrate competence in a language other than English. or term or by the end of the first weekend of a weekend class. No refunds shall be issued after 60% of a period of enrollment Requirements has passed. Fees for travel courses and online course fees are Arts & Humanities is an interdisciplinary major requiring 40 generally not refundable after the last day of registration. semester credits in courses in art, theatre and communication arts, English, mass communication, modern languages, music, philosophy, R.N. to B.S.N. Deposit and religion. At least 21 credits must be in Linfield courses, and A non-refundable deposit of $200 is required to secure regis- at least 15 credits must be in courses numbered 300 or above. tration in NURS 309. The deposit will be applied to the student’s Courses counting towards the major may be drawn from two or Linfield College account. Should NURS 309 reach capacity prior three departments with no more than 20 credits from any one to the scheduled deadline, students making deposits will have the department. The 40 credits in the major will include a senior option to be wait listed and be transferred to the priority list for seminar and senior project. Arts & Humanities majors must fulfill the following term. Deadlines for deposits (due in the DCE office) the bachelor of arts requirements. (See page 5.) are as follows: July 1 for the Fall cohort, December 1 for the Spring cohort, and April 1 for the Summer cohort. Business: Goals for the Core Curriculum If a student does not submit the $200 non-refundable deposit, registration into NURS 309 will be processed on a rolling basis, In successfully completing a major in the department of business, determined by the date of registration, until the course limit is students must: reached. For additional information related to this process contact • Appreciate ethical, legal, and global aspects of business, an academic advisor. • Apply knowledge of the management and strategy of organizations, • Demonstrate literacy in accounting, • Understand the role of marketing, and • Demonstrate competency in financial analysis.

Requirements for Majors Offered in the Business Department The Division of Continuing Education offers majors in accounting, management, marketing, and international business. See page 44 for details.

136 Division of Continuing Education Business (approved courses only), History, Political Science, Psy- Business Information Systems: Goals for the Major chology, and Sociology/Anthropology. Students must complete at least 21 semester credits of their major through Linfield courses. In successfully completing a major in business information systems A minimum of 15 credits must be in courses numbered 300 or (BIS), a student will demonstrate: above. Courses counting towards the major may be from two or • understanding of the fundamental principles and concepts of three departments, with no more than 20 credits from any one computer science; department. Included in the 40 credits is a research methods class • in-depth knowledge of software development, networks and and a senior research project. systems development and administration, and information management; • ability to plan, design, implement, and maintain a hardware, R.N. to B.S.N. Program software, or networked project both individually and as part of The R.N. to B.S.N. Program is designed for Registered Nurses a group; (R.N.s) who are seeking the B.S.N. degree. See page 131 for details. • ability to work in multiple programming environments, software development languages, and design paradigms; • ability to orally present information and write clearly; The Minor in Environmental Studies • ability to develop in-depth understanding of at least one The Division of Continuing Education offers a minor in Envi- specialty area of computer science through independent ronmental Studies. See page 65 for details. research and, wherever possible, internships; • ability to understand and function well in an industrial or commercial environment through attachments or internship; and The Minor in Global Health • ability develop personal skills, planning and time management The Division of Continuing Education offers a minor in Global skills, problems solving and decision-making skills. Health. See page 68 for details.

Requirements The Minor in Health Administration The major in Business Information Systems is an interde- partmental program combining studies in computer information The Division of Continuing Education offers a minor in Health systems from the Department of Computer Science with business Administration. See page 68 for details. courses from the Department of Business. The curriculum, based on the Data Processing Management Association model, places Certificate Programs strong emphasis on business problem solving through systematic analysis and management of the system development process. DCE students may complete certificates in Accounting Required for the major: COMP 101, 152, 250, 302, 310, 382, (post-baccalaureate only), Computer Information Systems, Global 400, 404, 484; ECON 210; BNAC 260, 261; BNMG 301; BNMK Health, Health Administration, Human Resource Management, 321; BNFN 341. and Marketing. Each certificate program consists of a cluster At least 12 credits of computer course work and 9 credits of of four to eight courses (12-24 credits). No more than one of management course work must be taken from Linfield. Students the required certificate courses may be earned by portfolio or majoring in BIS must also meet the Business Department math- through coursework transferred from another institution. No ematics and statistics proficiency requirements. more than one course may be used to fulfill both certificate and major requirements. Students enrolled in degree programs on the McMinnville or Social & Behavioral Sciences: Goals for the Major Portland campus are not eligible for DCE certificates. Students are no longer being admitted to the Social and Behavioral Sciences major. Students currently enrolled in this major will be Certificate Requirements supported through the completion of their programs. Accounting (post-baccalaureate only). Requires completion of the following: BNAC 361, 362, 461, 466, 468, and 469. (BNAC In successfully completing a major in social & behavioral sciences, 260 and 261 are prerequisites for beginning required certificate a student will have: courses.) • the disposition to think critically and responsibly about the Computer Information Systems. Software Engineering Track world and the place of humans as social beings within it; requires completion of the following: COMP 101, 152, 302, 310, • the sociological imagination to see the connections between and 400. Database Administration Track requires completion of individual lives and the social forces which impact them; the following: COMP 101, 152, 250, and 450. Web Application • an awareness of the major issues, problems, and questions that Development Track requires completion of the following: COMP have provoked the emergence of the human sciences over the 101, 152, 302 or 250, 310, and 400. past two centuries; Global Health. Requires completion of the following: 24 • the skills in oral and written discourse to allow effective credits including HSCI 250, 320, 330, 340, 431, 485, and 6 credits communication of that knowledge to others, both inside and from 2 approved global health field experiences in 2 different outside academic contexts; and settings. These 2 global health experiences can be either part of • the ability to access, organize, scrutinize critically, and analyze an approved course or internship or by other equivalent docu- knowledge about humans as social beings and about the social mentation. groups to which humans belong and from which they derive Health Administration. Requires completion of the following: their social identities. 26 credits, including HSCI 250, 320, 330, 340, 420, 485, at least 2 credits from 487 or an approved volunteer or paid experience, Requirements and 6 credits from HHPA 422, ENVS 450/HSCI 450, 398/498 Social & Behavioral Sciences is an interdisciplinary major or an approved equivalent 4-week intensive global health field requiring 40 credits in courses from the departments of Economics, experience, 431. With the permission of the coordinator of health

137 Division of Continuing Education administration certification, one-time offerings or other elective home and work, The Linfield College Adult Degree Program’s courses may be substituted for two of the required courses with Pi Lambda chapter was chartered in April 2012. New members adequate documentation demonstrating that the student has are elected to the chapter each year from among those students mastered these courses and skills. seeking a bachelor’s degree in the Adult Degree Program who Human Resource Management. Requires completion of the (1) have earned a minimum of 24 credits at Linfield, (2) are in following: BNMG 301, 405 (prerequisite of MATH 140), plus the top 20% of all ADP students who meet the 24 credit crite- two courses from BNSS 380, BNMG 407, and BNMG 436 rion, and (3) have a Linfield GPA of at least 3.50. (depending on topic). Marketing. Requires completion of the following: BNMK 321, plus two courses from BNMK 420, 421, 426, and 427.

Honors Alpha Sigma Lambda Founded in 1945, Alpha Sigma Lambda is a national honor society which recognizes the achievements of adults who accom- plish academic excellence while balancing competing interests of

138 Financial Aid

Helping students enroll in and graduate from Linfield College Linfield Merit Award is the mission of the Office of Financial Aid. Financial aid is based Students who are Finalists in the National Merit Scholarship on the financial situation of the student and family. Over ninety Corporation Program, and who list Linfield as their first choice percent of the students attending Linfield receive some form of college, and are eligible for a college sponsorship through National financial assistance. Seventy percent of the students attending Merit, will be awarded a Linfield Merit Award. The amounts range receive financial assistance based on their financial aid eligibility, from half tuition on a no-need basis, to full tuition with sufficient or “financial need.” financial need. The award is guaranteed through the sophomore Academic scholarships are available to the best-qualified year, and renewed for the junior and senior years if the student applicants each year, regardless of eligibility for other types of maintains a 3.35 Linfield cumulative GPA, is a full-time student, financial aid. Linfield offers several different academic scholarships, and applies for renewal of financial aid in a timely manner. explained in the section headed “Academic Scholarships for First-Year Students or Transfers.” Athletic participation is not considered in Linfield Trustee Scholarships the awarding of scholarships. Trustee Scholarships are available for a selected number of Financial aid is available after determining a student’s financial outstanding students attending full time. Scholarship decisions aid eligibility. These financial aid types are explained in the section are based on the student’s academic record including grades, headed “Need-Based and Non Need-Based Financial Aid.” test scores and course selection. Students must have a minimum Eligibility for and packaging of need-based and merit financial of a 3.6 high school GPA to be considered. Award amounts are aid will be comparable for students admitted under Early Action $19,000 and $21,000. Information submitted for the Applica- and Regular Decision admission programs. tion for Admission to Linfield is used to determine scholarship Linfield operates two separate financial aid offices. Students eligibility. A separate application is not required. The award is attending the McMinnville campus (Arts, Sciences, and Professional renewable at the same dollar amount each year if the student Programs) or any of the Adult Degree Program locations includ- meets the college’s academic standards for enrollment, attends ing Portland’s ADP site (Online Degrees and Certificates) will full time and applies for renewal in a timely manner. At some work with the McMinnville Office of Financial Aid, and those point Linfield may change this award to a Linfield Endowed students attending the Portland campus (School of Nursing) will Scholarship for the same award amount and with similar renewal work with the Portland Campus Office of Financial Aid. Though criteria. A portion of Linfield’s institutional dollars are funded by federal and state financial aid regulations have consistent rules, over 200 endowed scholarships. each office has independent operational procedures and different institutional funding sources. Students moving from one campus Linfield Faculty Scholarships to another after completing a semester or more of attendance may note differences in funding sources with their financial aid awards. Faculty Scholarships are available for a number of top Both Linfield Offices of Financial Aid work in accord with students attending full time. Scholarship decisions are based on one another and commit to ensuring that if individual sources the student’s academic record including grades, test scores and of financial aid such as scholarships, grants, loans, or work study course selection. Students must have a minimum of a 3.2 high vary in amount from one campus to another, the total award will school GPA to be considered. Award amounts are $13,000 to be as consistent as possible. One fund type that may not be equal $17,000. Information submitted for the Application for Admis- for transfers between the McMinnville and Portland campuses sions to Linfield is used to determine scholarship eligibility. A is the Federal Supplemental Educational Opportunity Grant separate application is not required. The award is renewable at (FSEOG), as funding levels vary between the two programs. the same dollar amount each year if the student meets the col- Other financial aid sources may vary from year to year depending lege’s academic standards for enrollment, attends full time and on eligibility for specific funding and priority dates. Please note applies for renewal in a timely manner. At some point Linfield that the Music Achievement Awards and Leadership/Service may change this award to a Linfield Endowed Scholarship for Awards are only available to students attending the McMinnville the same award amount and with similar renewal criteria. Campus and will not be replaced if a student moves to the A portion of Linfield’s institutional dollars are funded by over Portland Campus. 200 endowed scholarships.

Eligible students may receive ONE of the above academic Academic Scholarships for First-Year Students scholarships. Linfield offers a number of academic scholarships to entering first-year students attending full time. The scholarships are for Linfield Academic Competitive Scholarships undergraduate study only, and are awarded on a semester-by- Department-sponsored competitions for prospective first-year semester basis for the first eight semesters of a qualified student’s students are held on the McMinnville campus. Participation is by full-time attendance, as defined by a minimum of 12 credit hours invitation only. For students applying fall 2014, the completed per semester. These scholarships are awarded regardless of financial application for admission and the Academic Competitive Scholar- need. Eligibility is determined at the time of admission and is based ship Application form must be submitted by December 1, 2013. on high school GPA, and other factors including board scores, Departments can offer up to three scholarships: First Place – either the SAT Reasoning Test or ACT exam, and strength of $20,000; second place – $16,000; third place – $12,000. Each schedule will be used to determine scholarship eligibility. The award is distributed equally over eight semesters of attendance. student’s potential to contribute to the academic environment at For example, for a $20,000 award, a student will receive $5,000 Linfield, as well as involvement in activities and community service, for the first year and each of the following three years. The award will also be evaluated. To receive priority consideration for all is renewable at the same dollar amount each year if the student merit scholarships, the student’s application for admission must meets the college’s academic standards for enrollment, attends be complete by the priority deadline which is February 15, 2014. full time and applies for renewal in a timely manner. A Competi- tive Scholarship may be received in combination with one of

139 Financial Aid the other academic scholarships. The recipient must be enrolled eligible to receive this scholarship. Consideration for this scholar- full time and apply for renewal in a timely manner each year to ship is given to admitted transfer students. No separate applica- receive the award at the same dollar amount. tion is required; however, please notify the Office of Admission or Financial Aid that the PTK membership is current. The award Music Achievement Awards is renewed each year at the same dollar amount if the student Scholarships of varying amounts are awarded to entering maintains a 3.0 Linfield cumulative GPA and applies for renewal students who are particularly talented in music performance and in a timely manner. intend either to major or minor in music and attend full time. Awards range from $4,000-$5,000 annually and are renewable Chemeketa Scholars at Linfield Scholarship based on continued participation in music performance and a rec- Students participating in the Chemeketa Scholars program ommendation from the Department of Music. Interested students at Chemeketa Community College will be considered for a will be required to audition either in person or by cassette tape Chemeketa Scholars at Linfield Scholarship. The award is by February 15, of each year. The Music Achievement Awards are $15,000 annually (minimum) and is renewable at the same dollar distinct and separate from the Linfield Competitive Scholarships amount for two years of continuous full-time enrollment at offered by the Department of Music, and students are encouraged Linfield if the recipient maintains good academic standing and to apply for both. For more information, please contact the Linfield applies for renewal in a timely manner. Up to 10 Chemeketa College Department of Music at 503-883-2275. Scholars at Linfield scholarships are available annually. Consideration for the Chemeketa Scholars at Linfield Leadership and Service Scholarships scholarship is given to transfer students admitted to Linfield. Leadership and Service Scholarships will be awarded to No separate application is required. Participation in the Cheme- entering first-year students each year who have demonstrated keta Scholars program will be verified by the Offices of Admis- high levels of leadership, initiative, and service to others through sion and Financial Aid. student government, school activities, community organiza- tions, and religious or social service agencies. Candidates for the Need-Based and Non Need-Based Financial Aid scholarships must first be admitted to Linfield to be considered. Financial need may be a consideration in awarding these scholar- Financial aid is available from sources other than scholarship ships. Students may receive scholarships up to $3,000 per year aid. Many students who do not qualify for academic scholarships and students will be notified as part of their financial aid package. still receive financial aid in the forms of grants, loans, or work Students must complete the Leadership and Service Scholarship opportunities. The average financial aid award for all students questions as part of Linfield’s Common Application Member with financial need was over $24,000 in 2013-2014. Questions by February 15, 2014. To apply for financial aid at Linfield students must complete the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA), available The above-listed scholarships will be effective for first-year on-line at www.fafsa.gov, and release the results to Linfield by students entering Linfield in the fall of 2014 or later. All students listing Linfield on the FAFSA. The codes are: who were awarded scholarships prior to the fall of 2014 will continue to receive the awards they entered with and will be 003198 McMinnville Campus and Adult Degree required to maintain eligibility for those scholarships based on Program guidelines outlined in the Linfield Course Catalog of the year the E00614 Portland Campus student entered. The FAFSA form collects information to determine and calculate the Expected Family Contribution (EFC). The EFC is a Academic Scholarships for Transfers dollar amount that is an evaluation and estimation of the family’s Transfer Scholarships financial strength. The EFC is compared to Linfield’s annual cost of attendance (COA). The student’s EFC is subtracted from the Transfer Scholarships are awarded to selected students who student’s COA to determine the student’s “need” for need-based have attended two- or four-year accredited colleges and universities. financial aid. Linfield will determine the amounts of grant, loan, Only students with at least a 3.00 GPA will automatically be and work that can be offered to students with need and to stu- considered for transfer scholarships. No separate application is dents that do not have need. Linfield, the U.S. Government, and required and students will be eligible for the following awards. the State of Oregon all offer sources of financial aid that Linfield Students earning a 3.85-4.00 GPA will receive a $21,000 scholar- can award if the student meets the eligibility requirements. ship, students earning a 3.70-3.84 GPA will receive a $19,000 scholarship, students earning a 3.40-3.69 GPA will receive a Linfield Sources of Financial Aid $15,000 scholarship, and students earning a 3.00-3.39 GPA will receive a $13,000 scholarship. Information submitted in the Ap- Talent Awards plication for Admission to Linfield is used to determine scholarship Awarded, based on need, to full-time undergraduate students eligibility. The award is renewable at the same dollar amount each with special talents in activity areas of theatre, forensics and journalism. year if the student meets the college’s academic standards for enrollment, attends full time and applies for renewal in a timely Music Participation Award manner. Semesters attended at another college count towards the This $2,000 award is granted to full-time undergraduate eight semester maximum eligibility for this scholarship. students with special talent in music upon the recommendation of the Music Department. Phi Theta Kappa Scholarships Members of the Phi Theta Kappa (PTK), a two-year college Linfield College Grants honor society, are eligible to receive up to a $3,000 renewable Awarded to full-time undergraduate students based on scholarship. Up to 10 scholarships can be awarded each year. financial need. The Linfield College Grant is renewed for up to Only full-time students with at least a 3.25 GPA in transferable nine semesters provided the student meets Satisfactory Academic courses will be considered. Entering freshmen students are not Progress and has financial need.

140 Financial Aid International Student Scholarships and Grants ment if you are eligible for a Federal Pell Grant. The final amount A limited number of scholarships and grants are available to of your Federal Pell Grant offered from Linfield is calculated each full-time undergraduate international students. Each applicant is semester based upon your Expected Family Contribution (EFC) considered individually on the basis of prior academic achievement, that is calculated from your FAFSA, the number of credits you financial need, and anticipated contribution to Linfield’s campus are taking each semester at the census date, your program, and and community life. The award is renewable at the same dollar Linfield’s cost of attendance. You are not eligible to receive Federal amount each year if the student meets the college’s academic Pell Grant from more than one college for the same period of standards for enrollment, attends full time and applies for renewal time. The Office of Financial Aid will utilize information from in a timely manner. the federal government to monitor annual and maximum Federal International Trustee Scholarships are awarded to superior Pell Grant eligibility. The annual amount must not exceed 100% first-year students who meet Linfield’s highest academic standards. of the scheduled award and the maximum lifetime eligibility used Financial need is also considered in the awarding of these scholarships. must not exceed 600%. The Office of Financial Aid will review International Faculty Scholarships are awarded to first-year transfer students Federal Pell Grant history to ensure that the students with an excellent academic record. Financial need is also student stays within the annual and aggregate maximum eligibility considered in the awarding of these scholarships. when determining award amounts per semester. International Tuition Grants may be awarded to first-year students who apply for financial aid if they are also able to pro- Iraq and Afghanistan Service Grant (IASG) vide documentation of good academic achievement. Eligibility for this non-need based federal grant program is International Transfer Scholarships may be awarded to determined upon submission of the FAFSA and whose parent or academically well-qualified students who have completed some guardian died as a result of military service in Iraq or Afghanistan university-level coursework elsewhere and now intend to complete after September 11, 2001. Award amounts are determined by the Bachelor’s degree requirements at Linfield. federal law and additional conditions apply. Student must not be Federal Pell Grant eligible. Linfield Diversity Grants Awarded to students of color attending Linfield full time, based Federal Supplemental Educational Opportunity Grant on financial need, participation in leadership and/or service, partici- (FSEOG) pation in cultural activities or other factors. Recommendations for Eligibility for this need-based campus-based federal grant the grant are made by the Linfield admission counselors and/or program is determined upon submission of the FAFSA and federal Director of Admission to the Director of Financial Aid. The Director funds awarded to Linfield. These grants are administered through of Enrollment Services makes recommendations for the Portland Linfield according to government standards and are awarded to Campus. The Diversity Grant is renewed for up to nine semesters students who have exceptional financial need as determined by provided the student meets Satisfactory Academic Progress. the Office of Financial Aid.

Endowed and Special Scholarships Federal Teacher Education Assistance for College and Higher Endowed and other scholarships are sources of student financial Education Grant (TEACH Grant) aid made possible through the generosity of friends of the college. This non-need based grant is available to Linfield education Scholarships are awarded from the annual income of funds donated and pre-education majors who plan to become elementary or in perpetuity, often as a memorial or recognition of a special person. secondary teachers. Students who receive a TEACH Grant must They are administered by the Director of Financial Aid. These schol- complete a service obligation by serving as a highly-qualified arships have been made possible by alumni and other friends closely teacher in a designated high-need field at a low-income school related to Linfield. It is hoped that some recipients of this generosity, for four years within eight years of completing a TEACH Grant later and when circumstances permit, will decide to aid others by eligible program. Failure to complete teaching service will result continuing such scholarships for the benefit of students of future in the TEACH Grant being converted to a Direct Unsubsidized generations. No separate application forms are required for these Stafford Loan with retroactive interest, which would then require scholarships. All students who apply for financial aid are automati- repayment. Students must complete a FAFSA, maintain a 3.25 cally considered for each of the scholarships, in accordance with the GPA, complete TEACH Grant Initial and Subsequent Counseling, wishes of the donors and college policies relating to financial aid. and TEACH Grant Agreement to Serve (ATS) annually. The TEACH Grant amount is up to $4,000* annually. Federal Sources of Financial Aid *Due to the Budget Control Act of 2011 (the sequester law) The Federal Pell Grant, Iraq and Afghanistan Service Grant across-the board budget cuts reduced the amount of TEACH (IASG), Federal Supplemental Educational Opportunity Grant Grant awards. TEACH Grant award amounts will be $3,964.60 (FSEOG), and Federal TEACH Grant (TEACH Grant) are all for any award disbursed on or after October 1, 2013 and before grants that are awarded to eligible undergraduate students at October 1, 2014, and will be reduced to $3,708 for any award Linfield, who do not have their first bachelor’s degree, that meet disbursed on or after October 1, 2014 and before October 1, 2015. the student eligibility criteria based upon completion of the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA), www.fafsa.gov, and Federal Work Study (FWS) other student eligibility criteria that Linfield will confirm upon Eligibility for this need-based campus-based federal program enrollment. Grants are often called “gift aid” because they are free is determined upon submission of the FAFSA and federal funds money – financial aid that does not have to be repaid. awarded to Linfield. FWS is a federally funded program allow- ing student participants to work and earn money towards their Federal Pell Grant educational expenses. The FWS program encourages commu- Eligibility for this need-based federal grant program is nity service work and work related to the recipient’s course of determined upon submission of the FAFSA. Award amounts are study. On-campus employment opportunities include jobs such determined by federal law. The Federal Pell Grant amount is con- as library assistants, laboratory and research assistants, clerical tingent on federal legislative funding. You will be notified on your assistants, dining hall personnel, and campus maintenance work- Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) output docu- ers. Off-campus employment opportunities will usually be in a

141 Financial Aid private nonprofit organization or a public agency, and the work Federal Direct Stafford Loan Annual and Aggregate Limits performed must be in the public interest. Individual awards are Dependent students may borrow the annual maximum made by the Office of Financial Aid. Students are responsible to “base” Federal Direct Stafford Loans as an undergraduate per their work supervisors for hours and performance, and required academic year, which is $3,500 for first-year students, $4,500 to stay within award limits. for sophomores and $5,500 for juniors and seniors. The “base” amount could be Subsidized or Unsubsidized or a combination of Federal Perkins Loan (Perkins) – Formerly National Direct/ both, depending on the students need and eligibility. The “base” Defense Student Loan aggregate total a dependent student may borrow for undergraduate Eligibility for this need-based campus-based federal loan study is $23,000. In addition to the “base”, dependent undergraduate program is determined upon submission of the FAFSA and federal students are eligible for Additional Unsubsidized Stafford Loans funds awarded to Linfield. A loan is money that requires repayment of $2,000 a year. Thus, the total aggregate maximum is $31,000 with interest. Perkins is awarded to students with exceptional (no more than $23,000 can be in Subsidized) for a dependent financial need as defined by the Office of Financial Aid. The undergraduate student. maximum amount an undergraduate may borrow per award year Independent students may borrow the annual maximum is up to $5,500. A student may borrow up to an aggregate loan “base” Federal Direct Stafford Loan as an undergraduate per limit of: academic year, which is $3,500 for first-year students, $4,500 A. $11,000 for any student who has not completed two for sophomores and $5,500 for juniors and seniors. The “base” academic years of undergraduate work. amount could be Subsidized or Unsubsidized or a combination of B. $27,500 for an undergraduate student who has completed both, depending on the students need and eligibility. The “base” two academic years and is pursuing a bachelor’s degree (this total aggregate total an independent student may borrow for under- includes any amount borrowed under the Perkins program for the graduate study is $23,000. In addition to the “base”, independent first two years of study). undergraduate students are eligible for Additional Unsubsidized Repayment begins nine months after the student graduates Stafford Loans of $6,000 a year for freshman/sophomore and or leaves school for other reasons. Up to ten years are allowed $7,000 for junior/senior. Thus, the total aggregate maximum is to pay back the loan. During the repayment period students are $57,500 (no more than $23,000 can be in Subsidized) for an charged five percent interest on the unpaid balance of the loan independent undergraduate student. principal. No payments are required for up to three years while a student serves in the Armed Forces, in the Peace Corps, VISTA, Subsidized Federal Direct Stafford Loan or any similar non-profit organization, such as a Public Health Subsidized Federal Direct Stafford Loans are for students Service Officer, or while the borrower is totally, temporarily with financial need. Linfield’s Office of Financial Aid will review disabled. Repayment may be deferred up to two years if the the student’s results from the FAFSA, such as EFC, and the stu- student is engaged in an internship required before entering a dents COA to determine the student’s need and the amount the profession. student is eligible to borrow. There are loan cancellation provisions for borrowers who go Interest rates are “fixed-variable” and are set each July 1, with into certain fields of teaching, the Peace Corps, specified military a cap of 8.25%, and are fixed for the life of the loan. The fixed duty or law enforcement. interest rate is 4.66% for loans first disbursed between July 1, 2014 and before July 1, 2015. A 1.072% loan fee applies at the time of Federal Direct Stafford Loans disbursement for any loans disbursed on or after December 1, 2013 Students may borrow Federal Direct Stafford Loans to help or before October 1, 2014. A 1.073% loan fee applies at the time pay for their cost of higher education at Linfield. Linfield partici- of disbursement for any loans first disbursed on or after October 1, pates in the William D. Ford Federal Direct Loan Program. Loans 2014 and before October 1, 2015. from this program are referred to as Federal Stafford Loans, Fed- The federal government subsidizes the interest on Subsidized eral Direct Loans, or Direct Stafford Loans. Regardless of what Federal Direct Stafford Loans on behalf of students while they name is used, they are the same federal loan program. Within the are enrolled at least half time in an eligible program at an eligible Federal Direct Stafford Loan Program there are Subsidized and school, through their 6-month grace period and during other Unsubsidized types of loans. Both types of loans are low-interest deferment periods based on need. A law passed in December 2011 loans for eligible students originated by Linfield with funds from eliminates the interest subsidy during the 6-month grace period the federal government to help cover the cost of higher educa- on any loans that had a first disbursement made on or after July 1, tion. A loan is money that requires repayment with interest. A 2012, and before July 1, 2014. FAFSA is required annually to determine student’s eligibility. In addition, students are required to complete a Master Promissory Unsubsidized Federal Direct Stafford Loan Note (MPN), Entrance and Exit Counseling as part of their loan Students who do not show financial need, and therefore may borrowing responsibilities. Students must be attending at least not borrow under the Subsidized Federal Direct Stafford Loan half time (6 credits) in order to be eligible. Program, may borrow funds through the Unsubsidized Federal Federal Direct Stafford Loans must be repaid. The loan Direct Stafford Loan Program. Students who borrow under may be cancelled only if the borrower is totally and permanently this loan program are responsible for all interest accrued during disabled or dies. Payments normally begin after the six month grace periods of enrollment, their grace period and through repay- period has expired, which begins after graduation, falling below ment. Students can choose to pay the interest while in school, half time status or leaving school. Repayment is typically calculated during grace periods and deferment or forbearance periods, or based on a 10-year repayment plan, the Standard plan. There are students can allow the interest to accrue and be capitalized (that several repayment plans students may choose from when preparing is, added to the principal amount of the loan). If students choose to enter into repayment. Students may apply for deferments or not to pay the interest as it accrues, this will increase the total forbearance if their Federal Direct Stafford Loan is in good stand- amount they have to repay because they will be charged interest ing and they qualify through the Direct Loan Servicer. on a higher principal amount. Interest rates are “fixed-variable” and are set each July 1, with a cap of 8.25%, and are fixed for the life of the loan. The fixed interest rate is 4.66% for loans

142 Financial Aid first disbursed between July 1, 2014 and before July 1, 2015. Notification of Awards A 1.072% loan fee applies at the time of disbursement for any The Office of Financial Aid will send notification of awards loans disbursed on or after December 1, 2013 or before October after the student has been admitted and all financial information 1, 2014. A 1.073% loan fee applies at the time of disbursement has been received. Financial aid will be disbursed to the student for any loans first disbursed on or after October 1, 2014 and account at the start of an academic semester as long as the student before October 1, 2015. has completed all the necessary paperwork and meets eligibility criteria for the award. Pell Grant awards are disbursed after the Federal Direct Parent PLUS Loan (PLUS Loan) census date of each payment period. Parents may borrow a Federal Direct Parent PLUS Loan on behalf of their dependent undergraduate student if eligible, a credit Financial Aid Refund Policy check is required. Funds are loaned by the U.S. Department of Refunds for students who withdraw from Linfield before the Education and Linfield originates the loan. Loan funds must be end of a semester will be computed in accordance with the refund repaid with interest to the federal government. For each depen- table presented in the Costs section of this catalog if the student dent undergraduate daughter or son, parents may borrow up to submitted all required documentation within the prescribed the school’s estimated cost of attendance, less any other financial timelines (as set forth in Costs section), and financial aid was aid the student may receive. Repayment normally begins within applied to the student account. Failure to meet the requirements 60 days of the second disbursement of the PLUS Loan. The bor- as set by Linfield may result in the refund table not reflecting the rower may request deferment of payment while the student is cash amount that will be returned to the student. Financial aid enrolled at least half time in an undergraduate program. Interest will be refunded to certain aid accounts from which it was drawn would continue to accrue during this time. The PLUS loan interest based on a prescribed policy. Students who withdraw are subject rate is a “variable-fixed” rate which is set annually on July 1, and to Satisfactory Academic Progress policy. Students are responsible fixed for the life of that loan. The fixed interest rate is 7.21% for for paying Linfield if the refund results in the student owing a loans first disbursed between July 1, 2014 and before July 1, 2015. balance on their Student Account. A 4.288% loan fee applies at the time of disbursement for loans disbursed on or after October 1, 2013 and before October 1, 2014. Renewability of Aid A loan fee of 4.292% applies at the time of disbursement for loans disbursed on or after October 1, 2014 and before October 1, 2015 Each year students must submit new applications for financial due to FY 2015 Sequestration across-the-board budget cuts made aid to qualify for any assistance program. Currently enrolled by Congress in the Budget Control Act of 2011. Linfield students requesting renewal of their scholarship, student The parent borrower has several repayment plan options for employment or need-based financial aid will need to submit the repaying the loan. If the parent chooses the Standard Repayment Linfield Application for Financial Aid on WebAdvisor as well as Plan they have up to 10 years to repay the loan. The parent may the FAFSA annually. Students receiving an academic scholarship request deferment of payments for up to four years during the and/or student employment are required to submit the Linfield time the student is actively enrolled at least half time in an under- Application for Financial Aid. Renewal depends on academic graduate program by contacting their federal Servicer. performance, the reestablishment of financial need, or both. Aid may be increased or decreased, depending on the annual financial Private Education Loans need analysis and meeting prescribed priority dates. Aid may be withdrawn if a student fails to make Satisfactory Academic Private Education Loans are available to students through Progress, fails to report financial aid from sources outside Linfield banks and credit unions to assist students with paying for their College, owes a refund on a federal or state grant, or is in default cost of education. These loans are not part of the federal loan on a student loan. program. Students may borrow up to the school’s estimated cost Priority dates are established by the Office of Financial Aid of attendance, less any other financial aid the student may receive. each year and students will need to meet these dates to ensure the best opportunity for renewal of scholarships and financial Oregon Sources of Financial Aid assistance. Oregon Opportunity Grants The Oregon Opportunity Grant is administered by the Office Short-Term Loan Programs of Student Access and Completion (formerly known as Oregon Student Access Commission). Oregon residents filing a FAFSA These short-term loan programs are available to regularly are automatically considered if the student lists an eligible Oregon enrolled students to assist with educational expenses during the college and meets the OSAC eligibility criteria, including filing year they borrow the funds. These loan funds require repayment the FAFSA early to meet deadlines. Visit oregonstudentaid.gov prior to the start of the next academic year, or, for graduating for more information. seniors, prior to graduation. Linfield employees are excluded from borrowing these loans, unless they are enrolled in courses and are eligible. These funds are managed and awarded jointly by the offices Application Procedures for Financial Aid of Financial Aid and Accounting. Prospective students who complete the Linfield Application for Admission and are admitted to the college are considered for Satisfactory Academic Progress academic scholarships. Students applying for need-based financial aid or federal loans must complete the Free Application for Linfield College is mandated to qualitatively and quantita- Federal Student Aid (FAFSA). The FAFSA is available on-line at tively evaluate the academic progress of financial aid recipients. www.fafsa.gov. Students at Linfield are eligible for financial aid The standard is cumulative and includes all periods of enroll- regardless of race, sex, or marital status, in compliance with Title ment, even those in which the student did not receive financial IX requirements. assistance. All financial aid is awarded with the understanding that the student will maintain Satisfactory Academic Progress (SAP). The specific requirements necessary to remain eligible for financial aid assistance differ slightly depending on whether the

143 Financial Aid aid is institutionally based or federally funded, but the general student to complete their program within 150% of the length of policy applies to all types of aid. Linfield monitors satisfactory their program. All transfer credits accepted by Linfield will be academic progress annually for programs lasting longer than one included when determining maximum time frame eligibility as year. For programs lasting one year or less, Linfield monitors SAP both attempted and completed. at the end of each payment period. In order to maintain SAP the student must: 1) have a grade point average which meets the Pace of Progression minimum requirements for continuation of study at Linfield, Pace is required to ensure students complete their program 2) earn a minimum number of credits for each academic year, of study within the maximum time frame. Pace is calculated by and 3) complete all degree requirements within a specified time dividing cumulative credits successfully completed by cumulative frame. In the event a student’s performance is found to be un- credits attempted. For example: satisfactory, the student is placed on financial aid suspension and Linfield College’s Office of Financial Aid notifies the student of Cumulative Credits Successfully Completed______÷ Cumulative their status to their Linfield College email account and by mailing Credits Attempted______= ______%. a letter to the student’s home address. (Example: 56 ÷ 70 = 80%.)

Qualitative Standard Students must have an overall completion rate of 66.67% or Students are expected to maintain at least a 2.00 cumulative more or financial aid is suspended. Remedial coursework can be grade point average (GPA). Students with less than a 2.00 cumu- excluded. lative grade point average will be placed on academic probation and have one semester to improve their academic record before Unsatisfactory Academic Progress being suspended from Linfield College. Grade-point requirements Students that do not meet SAP standards are placed on are monitored by the Registrar’s Office and is fully described financial aid suspension and are no longer eligible for institutional in the Linfield College course catalog under Academic Policies or federal financial aid. and Procedures. Students on academic probation are eligible to receive financial aid. Appealing Financial Aid Suspension Students failing to achieve SAP requirements are given the Quantitative Standard opportunity to appeal the suspension of their financial aid. The Full-time students must complete at least 12 credit hours appeal letter must be in writing to the attention of the Office of per semester, 24 credit hours by the end of the academic year. Financial Aid with documentation of the extenuating circumstances. Minimum credit requirements per semester obligate students to Extenuating circumstances that may be considered include: per- be enrolled in a minimum of 12 credit hours each semester in sonal illness or accident, serious illness or death within immediate order to retain full-time financial aid eligibility. Students enrolled family, or other circumstances beyond the immediate control of in fewer than 12 credits will be eligible for half-time status financial the student. The appeal letter must include 1) the reason why aid, provided they are enrolled for at least 6 credit hours. Any the student failed to make SAP, and 2) what has changed since student dropping below half-time attendance may lose eligibility for that time that will allow the student to make SAP at the next any financial aid. All credit hours must be completed at Linfield evaluation. The student is notified of the appeal decision to their College, through an approved consortium agreement or through Linfield College email account and to their home address, all a foreign study program approved by the college. decisions are final. An appeal that is approved allows the student “No credit” designations such as “W” (Withdrawal), “AUD” to receive one semester of financial aid on financial aid probation (Audit), “I” (Incomplete), and “IP” (In Progress) are considered status. After financial aid probation, the student must be making attempted but not considered satisfactory completion of a course SAP or successfully following an academic plan. for the purposes of financial aid. Course grades of “I” (Incomplete) require a contingency grade and are treated as both attempted and Reestablishing Financial Aid Eligibility completed credits, if there is a contract on file with the Registrar’s Students that are placed on financial aid suspension can Office with a contingency grade of D- or better. If the contingency reestablish financial aid eligibility. A student that does not submit grade is an “F”, or if no contract is on file with the Registrar’s an appeal or is denied an appeal must, without the benefit of Office, the “I” will be treated as attempted not completed success- financial aid, successfully complete at least 6 credits in one fully. Students are required to complete the course requirements semester with a semester GPA of 2.00 for reinstatement. The within the time prescribed by the college. student may then reapply by written appeal to request financial aid for the following semester. Maximum Time Frame Matriculated students are eligible to receive federal financial Financial Aid Definitions aid for a maximum of 150% of the time required to complete a Financial Aid Appeal – Process by which a student who is not degree or certificate program. For example: A minimum of 125 making SAP petitions for reconsideration of financial aid eligibility. credits are required to earn a baccalaureate degree. The maximum Appeal must include 1) reason why student failed to make SAP, number of credits for which a student may be eligible to receive and 2) what has changed that will allow student to make SAP at federal financial aid is 187.5 (125 x 150%). All credits attempted the next evaluation. are included in credits toward completion and are considered Financial Aid Probation – Status assigned to student who fails in the calculation for maximum time frame eligibility. Repeated to make SAP and has successfully appealed. Student may receive courses (along with the original attempt) must be counted towards financial aid for one payment period. the maximum time frame. Students may receive federal financial Financial Aid Warning – Status assigned to student who fails aid one time for retaking previously passed coursework. Students to make SAP and lasts for one payment period/semester and does who have attempted more than 150% of the credits required not require action (such as an appeal) by the student. for their program of study are not considered to be making SAP and therefore, are ineligible for financial aid. Also, a student is ineligible when it becomes mathematically impossible for a

144 Community – Names of persons holding appointments as of July 1, 2014

Jennifer Ballard Administrative Officers 1999, Director of Institutional Research. B.A. Carleton College; M.A.S. The Pennsylvania State University. Susan Agre-Kippenhan 2011, Vice President for Academic Affairs/Dean of Faculty. Tom Barker B.S. Skidmore College; M.F.A. The School of the Art Institute of 1989, Utilities Trades Supervisor. Chicago. Kelly Bird Thomas L. Hellie 1989, Director of Sports Information. A.A.S. Portland Community 2006, President. B.A. Luther College; Ph.D. University of Missouri- College. Columbia. Michael Blanco Susan Hopp 1998, Associate Director, Integrated Technology Services. 2010, Vice President for Student Affairs and Athletics/Dean of Cheri Blatner Students. B.A. Stetson University; M.S. Indiana University. 2011, Student Accounts Manager/Bursar. B.S. Western Oregon John N. McKeegan University; M.S. Portland State University. 2010, Vice President and General Counsel. B.A. Bucknell Univer- Mark Brendle sity; J.D. University of Notre Dame. 2005, Systems Administrator. David Ostrander Laura Brener 2013, Vice President for Institutional Advancement. B.A. Coe 2014, Director of Online and Continuing Education. B.A. M.A College; M.S. University of Montana. SUNY-Stony Brook. Daniel J. Preston Lisa Burch 1983, Vice President for Enrollment Management. B.A. Linfield 2005, Assistant Dean of Students/Director of Student Life, College; M.Ed. Western Washington University. Portland Campus. B.A., M.Ed. Azusa Pacific University. Mary Ann Rodriguez Keri Burke 2013, Vice President for Finance and Administration/Chief 1997, Director of Financial Aid. B.S. Linfield College. Financial Officer. M.B.A. California State University, Domin- guez Hills. Sarah Burkhardt-Beckley 2011, Area Director/Training and Assessment. B.A. Lewis & Clark College. Compliance Officers Julie Burns T. Lee Bakner 2013, Nurse Practitioner. B.S.N. Oregon Health Sciences Univer- 1992, Chair, Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee and sity, M.S.N. Oregon Health Sciences University. Professor of Psychology. B.A. Shippensburg University of Pennsyl- Mary Campion vania; M.A., Ph.D. Kent State University. 2008, Programmer Analyst. B.S., Western Oregon University. Betty Henninger Scott Carnahan 2013, Title IX Coordinator and Interim Director of Human 1983, Director of Athletics and Professor of Health and Resources. B.S., Marylhurst University. Human Performance. B.S. Linfield College; M.A.T. Lewis & Susan Hopp Clark College. 2010, Title IX Coordinator and Vice President for Student Affairs Rick Carruth and Athletics/Dean of Students. B.A. Stetson University; M.S. 1983, Buildings and Trades Supervisor. Indiana University. Freddie Chew Jeff Mackay 1985, Director of Business and Finance, Portland Campus. 1988, Title IX Deputy Coordinator and Associate Dean of Students/ B.S., M.S. Southern Oregon State College. Housing Director. B.S. Linfield College; M.S. Portland State University. Consuelo Christianson Brenda DeVore Marshall 2010, International Programs Community Liaison. 1987, Title IX Deputy Coordinator and Professor of Theatre and Communication Arts. B.A. University of Denver; M.S. North Kent Cline Texas State University; Ph.D. Southern Illinois University. 2003, Head of Access and Collections Services, Portland Campus. B.A. Marylhurst University. Lisa Macy-Baker 2013, Title IX Deputy Coordinator, NCAA Compliance Officer Tiffany Cook and Head Women’s Tennis Coach. B.S. Oregon State University; 2013, Grants Administrator/Manager. B.A. Linfield College. M.S. Portland State University. Greg R. Copeland 1997, Director of Budget and Financial Analysis. B.A. Washington Other Administration State University; C.P.A. Mindy Cowan Charlotte Allen 2007, Assistant Director of Admission, Portland Campus. 1998, Publications and Assistant Technology Administrator, Division B.A., Lone Mountain College; M.A. University Without Walls. of Continuing Education. B.S. Linfield College.

145 Community Diane N. Crabtree Craig Haisch 2013, College Registrar. B.S. University of California, Los Angeles; 2006, Director of Philanthropic Planning. B.S. Linfield College; M.S. California State University, Fullerton. M.Ed. Oregon State University. Ellen N. Crabtree Michael Hampton 2003, Director of Academic Advising. B.A. University of Idaho; 2011, Director of Career Development and Services. B.A. Univer- M.S. Portland State University. sity of Oregon; M.A., George Fox University. Laura L. Davis Brett Hardee 1995, Assistant Director of Communications. B.S. Oregon State 1999, Technology and Web CT System Administrator, Division of University. Continuing Education. B.S. Hawaii Pacific University, Honolulu; B.A. University of California, Riverside. Tomika Dew 2011, Assistant Vice President for Institutional Advancement. Debbie Harmon B.S. Golden Gate University. 1993, Director of Alumni and Parent Relations. B.A. Linfield College. Travis Dillard Dave Hecox 2010, End User Support Specialist II, Portland Campus. 2012, Director of Portland Campus Operations. B.A. University B.S. American Intercontinental University. of California, Santa Barbara. Matt Dressel Delane Hein 2011, Assistant Director/Senior Admission Counselor. B.A. 1999, Area Director/Judicial Affairs. B.A. Mills College; M.Ed. Oregon State University. Lewis & Clark College. Duane Duey Leitha Heine 2013, Head Athletic Trainer. B.S. Western Oregon University; 2009, Director of Computing and Educational Media Services, M.S. Midwestern State University. Portland Campus. B.S. Linfield College. Corrina Emch Betty Henninger 2013, Senior Nursing Coordinator. M.S.N. Grand Canyon University. 2013, Interim Director of Human Resources. B.S. Marylhurst University. Beverly Epeneter 1984, Interim Associate Dean of Nursing and Professor of Kathryn Hickman Nursing. B.S.N. M.N. Oregon Health Sciences University; Ed.D. 2013, Assistant Athletic Trainer. B.S. University of Oregon; M.S. Portland State University. Bridgewater State University. Sean Ezell Doug Hire 2007, Web Programmer. B.S. Linfield College. 2000, Assistant Athletic Director and Director of Facilities. B.A., M.Ed. Linfield College. Daniel J. Fergueson 2001, Director of College Activities. B.A. Albion College; Matthew Hodges M.Ed. Western Washington University. 2008, Assistant Director of Admission International Recruitment. B.A. Linfield College. Andrew Frei 2011, Area Director/Residential Experiences. B.A. Washington Nancy Hodges State University; M.A. University of the Pacific. 2013, Clinical Associate. B.S.N. Lewis & Clark College; M.S.N. University of Phoenix. John Gallagher 2009, Associate Registrar, Division of Continuing Education. Donald Holland B.A., M.A. University of Dallas. 2011, Associate Director of Facilities Services. B.S. California Polytechnic University. J. Christopher Gaiser 1994, Associate Dean of Faculty and Professor of Biology. B.S. Allison Horn University of Washington; Ph.D. Oregon State University. 2010, Director of Facilities Operations and Auxiliary Services. B.S., Portland State University. Jim Garaventa 2004, Assistant Director of Admissions for Adult Degree and Esperance Ibuka Transfer Students. B.S. University of San Francisco; M.B.A. Golden 2012, Area Director for Housing. B.A. Daystar University; M.S. Gate University. Florida International University. Anne Girardelli Shaik L. Ismail 2011, Assistant Director of Registration and Records, Portland 2003, Director of International Programs and Associate Professor of Campus. B.A. University of -Madison; M.L.I.S. University Political Science. B.A. Beloit College; M.P.A., Ph.D. The American of Wisconsin-Milwaukee. University. Charlotte Goddard Vernon Johnson 2013, Transfer Coordinator. B.A. Skidmore College; M.S. University 2013, Programmer Analyst. A.A. Lower Columbia College. of Idaho; Ph.D. Oregon State University. Kathryn Karr Adria Godon-Bynum 2008, Development Officer. B.A., Linfield College. 2013, Coordinator of Student Health and Wellness Programming. Diane Kessler B.S. Northern Arizona University; M.P.H. Oregon State University. 2011, Payroll Manager. C.P.P. Patricia Haddeland Jennifer Knight 1991, Director of Student Health, Wellness and Counseling. B.S.N. 2011, Associate Director of Financial Aid. B.S. Western Oregon Oregon Health Sciences University; M.N. University of Washington. University.

146 Community Lisa Knodle-Bragiel Marlene A. Mileham 1990, Director of Admission. B.A. Linfield College. 1989, Director of Communications. B.A. State University. Mary (Mallie) Alderman Kozy Catherine Jarmin Miller 2013, Dean of Nursing and Professor of Nursing. B.S.N. Duke 2007, Director, Foundation and Corporate Relations. B.A. Willamette University; M.S.N. Medical College of Ohio (now University of University; M.A. Middlebury College. Toledo); Ph.D. Duquesne University. Donna Montoya Michelle Lane 2013, Assistant Director of Career Development. M.B.A. 2002, Network Administrator. Willamette University. Shanai Lechtenberg Ron Noble 2014, Assistant Director of Academic Advising. M.E. Western 2014, Director of College Public Safety. University of Virginia FBI Washington University. National Academy. Philip Lightstone Gerardo Ochoa 2007, Online Content Delivery Specialist, Division of Continuing 2004, Associate Director of Financial Aid, Portland Campus. Education. B.S. Regis University. B.A. University of Oregon. Jennifer Lindgren-Kerr Araceli Ortiz 2014, Senior Recruiter/Compensation Analyst. M.B.A. Willamette 2012, Financial Aid Outreach Counselor, Portland Campus. University. B.A. Linfield College. Deborah Lisk Laurel Peterson 2006, Administrative Services Supervisor, Facilities. 2013, Costume Designer/Shop Manager. B.A. Linfield College; M.F.A. Boston University. Janielle Losaw 2012, Assistant Director of Admissions for Adult Degree and Jonathan Pierce Transfer Students. B.A. Universidad de Puerto Rico – Mayagüez 1999, Webmaster. B.A. Colorado College. Campus; M.S. Nazareth College of Rochester. Robin Potera-Haskins Craig Luis 2010, Head Women’s Basketball Coach and Instructional Assistant. 1992, Computer Support Technician. B.S. Oregon State University. B.A. Evangel College; M.A. Stephen F. Austin State University. Marilyn MacGregor Krista Powell 2012, Counselor, Student Health, Wellness and Counseling Center. 2014, Human Resources Generalist. B.S. Southern Oregon University. B.A. Duke University; Ph.D. Fielding Graduate University. Victoria Ragsdale Jeff Mackay 2003, Administrative Coordinator and Box Office Manager. 1988, Associate Dean of Students/Director of Residence Life. Jennie Ramer B.S. Linfield College; M.S. Portland State University. 1999, Administrative Assistant, Institutional Advancement. Kristianne Mackay Heidi Reeley 2000, Assistant Director of Career Development. B.S. Linfield College. 2013, Assistant Director of Annual Giving, B.A. University of Julia Mantle Oregon. 2013, Clinical Facilities Administrator. B.S.N. University of Wash- Bahram Refaei ington; M.S.N. University of Wisconsin. 1989, Director of Access and Educational Media Services. Joseph Marlitt B.A. Linfield College. 2013, Admission Counselor. B.A. Whittier College. Duncan Reid Katherine Martin 2013, Environmental Stewardship and Sustainability Assistant. 2014, Learning Support Services Coordinator. M.E. Oregon State B.A. Linfield College. University. Kristie Rickerd David L. Massey 2000, Associate Director of Admission for Adult Degree and 2001, Chaplain. B.A. Linfield College; M.Div. Colgate Rochester Transfer Students. B.A. Linfield College. Divinity School; D.Min. San Francisco Theological Seminary. Jason Rodriquez Todd M. McCollum 2011, Director of Multicultural Programs. B.S. Oregon State 2005, Director of Enrollment Services, Portland Campus. B.S. Oregon University; M.S. Western Illinois University. State University; M.A. Fuller Theological Seminary. Shanan Rosenberg Cosette McCracken 2013, Head Men’s Basketball Coach and Instructional Associate. 2011, Human Resources Generalist. B.A. Oregon State University. B.A. University of California, Davis; M.A. California State Uni- versity, Chico Travis McGuire 2011, Assistant Director of Alumni and Parent Relations. Candido Salinas III B.A. Grand Canyon University. 1995, Director of Publications and Creative Support. B.A. California State University, Chico. Javier Mendoza 1998, Cleaning Services Supervisor. Shelly Sanderlin 1995, Administrative Coordinator for Music. B.A. Linfield College. Josh Merrick 2008, Assistant Director of Student Life/Residential Experience. B.A. Linfield College.

147 Community Janet Sasaki Michele L. Tomseth 2002, Assistant Director of Admission Transfer Recruitment. 2000, Assistant Director of International Programs/Study Abroad B.A. Linfield College. Coordinator. B.A. Pacific Lutheran University; M.Ed. Oregon State University. Eldon “Lee” Sarver 2010, Controller/Director of Financial Services. B.A. Cedarville Rebecca Wale University; M.B.A. LeTourneau University. 2011, Director Environmental Health & Safety. B.A. Randolph- Macon Woman’s College; M.B.A. Washington State University Mindy Schiebler Vancouver. 2013, Clinical Nursing Associate. M.N. Washington State University. Cheri White Rich Schmidt 2009, Program Director of Learning Support Services. B.A. 2011, Director of Resource Sharing. B.A. Willamette University. Marylhurst University; M.A.E. University of Connecticut. Jill Searle Keiko White 2005, Operations Manager, Office of Admission. B.S. Brigham 2003, Administrative Assistant to the Vice President for Finance Young University. and Administration. A.S. Lane Community College. Philip D. Seth Susan Barnes Whyte 1980, Associate Director of Administrative Computing Center. 1990, Library Director and Associate Professor of Mass Commu- B.A. Linfield College. nication. B.A. Earlham College; M.L.N. Emory University. Yumin Shui Jennifer Wilson 2013, Programmer Analyst. B.Sc. University of Victoria; B.Eng. 2013, Nurse Practitioner. B.S.N. Linfield College, M.S.N. Oregon Taiyuan Institute of Technology. Health Sciences University. Jay Smith Patrick Wilson 2002, Assistant Director of Admission. B.A. Linfield College. 2007, Associate Director of Admission. B.A. University of Oregon. Jolene Smith Andrew Wolf 2006, President’s Assistant. B.S. American Online University. 2004, Telecommunications Manager. Sandy R. Soohoo-Refaei Rachael Woody 1984, Associate Director of International Programs. B.A. 2011, Archivist. B.A. Pacific University; M.S.L.I.S. Simmons Western Washington State University; M.A. Pacific Lutheran College. University. Stephanie Wyatt Tim Stewart 2008, Visit Outreach Counselor. B.A. Linfield College. 1987, Environmental Services Superintendent. Vivian Wymore Suzannah Stotts 1992, Accounts Payable/Purchasing Manager. A.S. Portland 2013, Counselor. M.A. George Fox University. Community College. Carol Stowell-Heller 2013, Assistant Controller. B.S. California State University, Administration/Emeriti Long Beach. Vivian A. Bull Ann Sukalac 1992-2005, President Emerita. B.A. Albion College; Ph.D. 2000, Adult Degree Program Academic Advisor. B.A. Linfield New York University. College; M.Ed. University of Portland. Lynne L. Desel Carl Swanson 1973-2005, Director Emerita, Linfield Pre-Kindergarten. 2001, Greek Life Advisor/Head Men’s Tennis Coach. B.A. Pomona B.S., M.S. Portland State University. College; J.D. University of Oregon School of Law. Gloria Flower Sharon Sweeney 1979-2004, Director Emerita of Registration and Records, Portland 1989, Loan Coordinator. B.A. Linfield College. Campus. B.S., M.S. Oregon State University. Joanne Swenson David Groff 2011, Adult Degree Program Academic Advisor. B.S. Northwest 1987-2009, Associate Vice President for Academic Affairs/ Christian College; M.S. Capella University. Director of the Portland Campus. B.A. University of California, Davis; Ph.D. Stanford University. Meridith Symons 1994, Administrative Assistant for Academic Affairs. B.A. Albion David Hansen College; M.Ed. Linfield College. 1969-2010, Vice President for Student Services/Dean of Students. B.A. Willamette University; M.S. Portland State Robert J. Tanner University. 1997, Manager of Systems & Communications. B.A. San José State University. R. Ted Henry 1969-2004, Director Emeritus of Administrative Computer Sandra Tello Center. B.A. Linfield College; M.S. Oregon State University. 2007, Financial Aid Counselor. Lee N. Howard Dayson Tiogangco 1993-2003, Vice President Emeritus of College Relations. 2007, Senior Admission Counselor. B.A. Linfield College. B.S., M.S. University of Colorado.

148 Community Thomas Meicho Mathematics 1957-1993, Dean Emeritus of Admissions. B.A. Linfield College; Charles Dunn B.D. Berkeley Baptist Divinity School. Modern Languages Densley H. Palmer Peter Richardson, Sonia Ticas (fall), Violeta Ramsay (spring) 1983-1999, Director Emeritus of Counseling Services. B.A. Lewis Music & Clark College; M.A., Ph.D. University of Oregon. Faun Tiedge Adolf Rutschman Nursing, Portland Campus 1968-1996, Director Emeritus of Athletics. B.S., M.Ed. Linfield Mallie Kozy College. Philosophy Ellen Summerfield Kaarina Beam, Jesús Ilundáin-Agurruza 1984-2004, Director Emerita of International Programs. B.A. University of Pennsylvania; M.A., Ph.D. University of Physics Connecticut. Joelle Murray (fall), Michael Crosser (spring) A. Dale Tomlinson Political Science 1981-2001, Vice President Emeritus of Business and Finance. Nicholas Buccola B.S. Lewis & Clark College; M.S. University of Oregon; C.P.A. Psychology Charles U. Walker Kay Livesay 1975-1992, President Emeritus. B.A. University of Pittsburgh; Religious Studies M.A. Columbia University; Ph.D. Stanford University; D.Litt. David Fiordalis, William Millar Kanto Gakuin University; L.H.D. Linfield College. Sociology/Anthropology Bruce D. Wyatt Amy Orr 2002-2013, Vice President Emeritus of College Relations. B.A., Knox College; M.A. University of Iowa. Theatre and Communication Arts Brenda DeVore Marshall

Chairs of Academic Departments and Programs Faculty Art and Visual Culture Brian Winkenweder Diane Allen 2011, Visiting Assistant Professor of Education. B.A. Central College; Biology M.Ed Linfield College. Anne Kruchten Elizabeth J.O. Atkinson Business 1997, Associate Professor of Chemistry. B.S. Creighton University; Sharon Wagner Ph.D. University of Arizona. Chemistry Kena Avila Thomas Reinert 2007, Assistant Professor of Education. B.A. University of California, Computer Science Santa Cruz; M.S. Portland State University; Ph.D. Oregon State Martin Dwomoh-Tweneboah University. Economics T. Lee Bakner Jeffrey Summers 1992, Professor of Psychology. B.A. Shippensburg University of Pennsylvania; M.A., Ph.D. Kent State University. Education Gennie Harris Kaarina Beam 1999, Assistant Professor of Philosophy. B.A. Bellarmine College; Electronic Arts M.A., Ph.D. Purdue University. (Spring Sabbatical) Liz Obert Kathleen Bell English 2012, Visiting Assistant Professor of Nursing. B.S.N. Boston College; Barbara Seidman M.S.N. University of Utah. English Language and Culture Program Anton Belov Sandra Lee 2011, Assistant Professor of Music. B.M. The New England Con- Environmental Studies servatory; M.M. The Julliard School; D.M.A. Boston University. Nancy Broshot Steven Bernhisel Health, Human Performance and Athletics 1999, Associate Professor of Education. B.S. Brigham Young University; Garry Killgore M.Ed., Ph.D. Utah State University. History William Bestor Peter Buckingham 1983, Associate Professor of Anthropology. B.A. Yale University; M.A., Ph.D. Harvard University. Humanities and Social Sciences, Portland Campus Mary Lee Nitschke Megan Bestwick 2013, Assistant Professor of Chemistry. B.S. Southern Oregon Mass Communication University; M.S. University of Washington; Ph.D. University of Utah. Lisa Weidman

149 Community Malynda Bjerregaard Nancy Drickey 2014, Visiting Assistant Professor of Communication Arts. 2001, Professor of Education. B.S., M.S., Ph.D. Utah State B.S., M.A. Southern Utah University. University. Bonnie Bolkan Charles Dunn 2014, Visiting Assistant Professor of Biology. B.S. Willamette 2002, Professor of Mathematics. B.A. Lewis & Clark College; University; Ph.D. Cornell University. M.S. University of Illinois; Ph.D. Arizona State University. Henny Breen Thierry Durand 2011, Assistant Professor of Nursing. B.S. Ryerson Polytechnic 1995, Professor of French Studies. Maîtríse, University of Lyon; University; M.Ed. University of Toronto; M.S. University of Ph.D. Washington University. Hawaii; Ph.D. University of Hawaii. Reshmi Dutt-Ballerstadt Stephen Bricher 2004, Professor of English. B.A. College of St. Catherine; M.A., 1993, Professor of Mathematics. B.A. Linfield College; Ph.D. Ph.D. University of Minnesota. University of Colorado, Boulder. Martin Dwomoh-Tweneboah Nancy Broshot 1996, Professor of Computer Science. B.S. University of Science 2001, Professor of Environmental Studies. B.S., M.S., Ph.D. and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana; M.S. University of Trondheim, Portland State University. Norway. Nicholas Buccola Richard Emery 2007, Associate Professor of Political Science. B.S. University of 1986, Professor of Accounting. B.A. Lewis & Clark College; Santa Clara; M.A., Ph.D. University of Southern California. M.B.A. Eastern New Mexico University and Golden Gate University; C.P.A. Peter Buckingham 1988, Professor of History. B.A. Gettysburg College; M.A., Ph.D. Beverly Epeneter Washington State University. 1984, Professor of Nursing. B.S.N. M.N. Oregon Health Sciences University; Ed.D. Portland State University. Deborah Canepa 1983, Associate Professor of Biology. B.S. Eastern Mennonite Denise Farag College; Ph.D. Oregon Health Sciences University. 2009, Assistant Professor of Business. B.A. Linfield College; J.D. Willamette University. Tania Carrasquillo 2014, Assistant Professor of Spanish. B.A. Conservatorio de Musica Leonard Finkelman de Puerto Rico; M.S. Southern Connecticut State University; 2014, Assistant Professor of Philosophy. B.A. University of Virginia; Ph.D. University of Iowa. Ph.D. City University of New York. Scott Carnahan David Fiordalis 1983, Professor of Health and Human Performance and Director of 2011, Assistant Professor of Religious Studies. B.A. Carleton College; Athletics. B.S. Linfield College; M.A.T. Lewis & Clark College. M.A. University of Chicago; Ph.D. University of Michigan. Sarah Coste Daniel Ford 2006, Assistant Professor, Health and Human Performance. B.A. 2004, Assistant Professor of Computer Science. B.A. University of Linfield College; M.S., Ph.D. Oregon Health and Science University. California-Santa Barbara; M.B.A. Cornell University; Masters in Business Information Systems, Université Catholique de Louvain, Patrick Cottrell Belgium; M.S. Colorado State University. 2008, Associate Professor of Political Science. B.A. University of California, Davis; M.A. Johns Hopkins School of Advanced J. Christopher Gaiser International Studies; Ph.D. University of Wisconsin-Madison. 1994, Professor of Biology. B.S. University of Washington; Ph.D. (Year Sabbatical) Oregon State University. Hillary Crane Robert Gardner 2007, Associate Professor of Anthropology. B.A. Seattle University. 2004, Associate Professor of Sociology. B.A. Bowling Green State M.A., Ph.D. Brown University. University; Ph.D. University of Colorado-Boulder. Virlena Crosley Brian Gilbert 2011, Visiting Assistant Professor of Business. B.S. Linfield College; 2001, Associate Professor of Chemistry. B.S. University of Arizona; M.S. Lewis & Clark College. Ph.D. Indiana University. Michael Crosser Sharon Bailey Glasco 2006, Associate Professor of Physics. B.S. Centre College; M.S., 2003, Associate Professor of History. B.A. Whitworth College; Ph.D. Michigan State University. (Fall Sabbatical) M.A., Ph.D. University of Arizona. Malek Daaboul Dawn Graff-Haight 2014, Visiting Assistant Professor of Mathematics and Business. 1996, Professor of Health Education; B.S., M.S. University of B.S., M.S. University of Toledo. Wisconsin, La Crosse; Ph.D. Oregon State University. James Diamond Randy Grant 1991, Professor of Chemistry. B.A. St. Joseph’s College; Ph.D. 1993, Professor of Economics. B.A. Pacific Lutheran University; Stanford University. Ph.D. University of Nebraska at Lincoln. (Fall Sabbatical) Larry Doty Malcolm Greenlees 1987, Associate Professor of Health and Human Performance. 1984, Glenn L. and Helen S. Jackson Professor of Business. BC B.S., M.Ed. Linfield College. University of Alberta; M.B.A., Ph.D. University of Washington.

150 Community Janet Gupton Albert Kim 2000, Associate Professor of Theatre Arts. B.A., J.D. Wake Forest 2013, Assistant Professor of Music. A.B. Harvard University; University; M.S., Ph.D. University of Oregon. M.M., D.M.A. Eastman School of Music. Gennie Harris Kathy Kinderman 2008, Associate Professor of Education. B.A., M.A. George Fox 2004, Assistant Professor of Nursing. B.S.N. Saint Martin’s College; University; Ph.D. Oregon State University. M.N. Washington State University. Jennifer Heath Kimberly Kintz 2002, Professor of Physics. B.A. Whitman College; M.S., Ph.D. 2011, Assistant Professor of Nursing. B.S.N. Linfield College; University of Oregon. M.S. University of Portland. Greg Hill Megan Kozak 2000, Assistant Professor, Health and Human Performance and 2013, Associate Professor of Psychology; B.A. University of Athletic Training Clinical Assistant. B.A. Linfield College; M.S. Pennsylvania; M.A., Ph.D. Harvard University. Oregon State University. Anne Kruchten Michael Hitchman 2006, Associate Professor of Biology. B.A. Transylvania University; 2009, Associate Professor of Mathematics. B.A. Swarthmore Ph.D. University of Minnesota. College; Ph.D. University of Oregon. Tyler Laird-Magee Gudrun Hommel 2007, Assistant Professor of Business. B.A. Marylhurst University. 1993, Associate Professor of German. B.A., M.A. Portland State M.A. University of Portland; D.B.A. George Fox University. University; Ph.D. University of Oregon. (Year Sabbatical) Cheryl Langford Michael W. Huntsberger 1992, Associate Professor of Nursing. B.S.N. Mississippi College; 2009, Associate Professor of Mass Communication. B.A. The M.S.N. The University of Texas Health Science Center. Evergreen State College; Ph.D. University of Oregon. Mindy Larson Jesús Ilundáin-Agurruza 2006, Associate Professor of Education. B.S. Linfield College; 2006, Associate Professor of Philosophy. B.S. University of Wisconsin- M.S. Western Oregon University; Ph.D. Oregon State Oshkosh; M.A., M.S., Ph.D. University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign. University. Carmen Ingulli Michael Leahy 2010, Assistant Professor of Nursing. B.S. University of Wisconsin; 2008, Visiting Associate Professor of Health Sciences. B.A. M.N. Washington State University. State University of New York at Stony Brook; M.B.A. Harvard University. Masayuki Itomitsu 2009, Assistant Professor of Japanese. B.A. University of Ryukyus; Sandra Lee M.A. Ohio State University. 1985, Professor of English as a Second Language and Intercultural Communication. B.A. Portsmouth Polytechnic, England; M.A. Melissa Jones University of California, Los Angeles. 2009, Assistant Professor of Nursing. B.S.N. Salish Kootenai College; M.S.N. Oregon Health and Science University. Tara Lepp 1982, Professor of Health and Human Performance. B.A. California Michael Jones State University, Chico; M.S. University of Oregon. 1977, Harold C. Elkinton Professor of Accounting. B.A., M.B.A. University of Oregon; C.P.A. Barbara Limandri 2004, Professor of Nursing. B.S.N. Medical College of Virginia, Susan Juedes Virginia Commonwealth University; M.S.N. The Catholic 2010, Visiting Assistant Professor of Nursing. B.S. Oregon Health University of America; D.N.Sc. University of California. (Spring and Science University; M.S.N. Gonzaga University. Sabbatical) Chris Keaveney Jennifer R. Linder 1997, Professor of Japanese. B.A. Manhattan College; M.A., Ph.D. 2002, Professor of Psychology. B.A. University of New Hampshire; Washington University, St. Louis. Ph.D. University of Minnesota. Anna Keesey Kay Livesay 2007, Renshaw Distinguished Professor of Literature and Writing. 2003, Associate Professor of Psychology. B.S. University of California, B.A. Stanford University; M.F.A. University of Iowa. Los Angeles; M.A., Ph.D. University of California, Riverside. Dimitri Kelly Thomas Love 2013, Assistant Professor of Political Science. B.A. Utrecht 1983, Professor of Anthropology. B.A. Columbia University; University; M.A., Ph.D. Univeristy of Wisconsin - Madison. M.A., M.S., Ph.D. University of California, Davis. Laura Kenow Megan Ludeña 1992, Associate Professor of Health and Human Performance. 2014, Visiting Assistant Professor of Nursing. B.S.N. Linfield-Good B.A. Gustavus Adolphus College; M.S. University of Arizona. Samaritan School of Nursing; M.N. Washing State University. Katherine Kernberger Xiaoyue Luo 1979, Professor of English. B.A. Scripps College; M.A., Ph.D. 2007, Associate Professor of Mathematics. B.S. Northern Jiaotong University of California, Los Angeles. University. M.S., Ph.D. Michigan State University. Garry Killgore 1989, Professor of Health and Human Performance. B.S., M.S., Ph.D. Oregon State University.

151 Community Robert McCann Jennifer Nordstrom 1994, Associate Professor of Education. B.A., M.A.T. University of 2000, Professor of Mathematics. B.S. University of Redlands; Redlands; M.A. California State Polytechnic; Ph.D. University of M.S. University of Maryland, Baltimore County; Ph.D. University Colorado. of Oregon. Jeff McNamee Dawn Nowacki 2006, Associate Professor of Health and Human Performance. 1994, Elizabeth and Morris Glicksman Chair in Political Science. B.S., M.S. University of Wisconsin-La Crosse; Ph.D. Oregon State B.A., M.A. University of Washington; Ph.D. Emory University. University. (Spring Sabbatical) William Mackie Elizabeth M. Obert 1987, Professor of Physics. B.A. Linfield College; Ph.D. Oregon 2000, Associate Professor of Art. B.F.A. College of Santa Fe; M.F.A. Graduate Center. Washington State University. (Fall Sabbatical) Brenda DeVore Marshall Jeanette O’Brien 1987, Professor of Theatre and Communication Arts. B.A. Univer- 2007, Assistant Professor of Nursing. B.S.N. University of Iowa; sity of Denver; M.S. North Texas State University; Ph.D. Southern M.S.S.N. University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Master of Public Illinois University-Carbondale. Health, Portland State University; Ph.D. Oregon Health and Science University. Tyrone Marshall 1987, Professor of Theatre Arts. B.A. North Texas State University; Patrice O’Donovan M.F.A. Southern Illinois University-Carbondale. 1998, Professor and Portland Campus Librarian. B.A. Portland State University; M.L.I.S. University of Michigan. David L. Massey 2001, Chaplain. B.A. Linfield College; M.Div. Colgate Rochester Amy Orr Divinity School; D.Min. San Francisco Theological Seminary. 2001, George A. Westcott III Distinguished Professor of Sociology. B.S. Nebraska Wesleyan University; M.A., Ph.D. University of Karen Maxwell Notre Dame. 2008, Assistant Professor of Nursing. B.S.N., M.S.N. San Jose State University. Joan Paddock 1994, Professor of Music and Band Director. B.M.E., M.M., D.M. Tom Mertes Indiana University of Music. 2012, Visiting Assistant Professor and Competitive Scholarships Advisor. B.A. Carroll College; C.Phil. Northern Illinois University. Pamela Pearson 2014, Assistant Professor of Education. B.A. Central College; Priya Meyer M.A. Iowa State University; M.A.T. Drake University; Ph.D. 2014, Visiting Assistant Professor of Nursing. B.S. Washington Georgia State University. State University; B.S., M.S.N. Johns Hopkins University. Janet Peterson William R. Millar 2003, Associate Professor of Health and Human Performance. 1984, Professor of Religion. B.A. Linfield College; B.D. Andover B.S. University of Southern California; M.A. California State Newton Theological School; Ph.D. Harvard University. University, Northridge; Dr.P.H. Loma Linda University. Amy Miller Jeff Peterson 2012, Visiting Assistant Professor of Sociology. B.A. University of 1994, Associate Professor of Sociology. B.S. Washington State Northern Iowa; M.A., M.S., Ph.D. University of Oregon. University; M.A., Ph.D. University of Texas at Austin. Jackson Miller Daniel Pollack-Pelzner 2001, Professor of Communication Arts. B.S., M.A. Ohio University; 2010, Assistant Professor of English. B.A. Yale University; M.A., Ph.D. Southern Illinois University. (Year Sabbatical) Ph.D. Harvard University. Ronald Mills William Raddatz 1979, Professor of Art. B.A. University of California, Santa Barbara; 1983, Associate Professor of Mathematics. B.A., M.A. University M.F.A. Claremont Graduate School. of Oregon; M.S., Ph.D. Georgia Institute of Technology. Joelle Murray Violeta Ramsay 1997, Associate Professor of Physics. B.A. Beloit College; M.S., 1990, Associate Professor of Spanish. B.A., M.A., Ph.D. University Ph.D. Michigan State University. of Oregon. Marie Chantalle Mofin Noussi Thomas Reinert 2012, Assistant Professor of French and Frncophone Studies. 1988, Professor of Chemistry. B.S. Iowa State University; Ph.D. B.A., M.A. University of Yaounde I; Ph.D. University of University of Illinois. New Mexico. Catherine Reinke Michelle Nelson 2012, Assistant Professor of Biology. B.A. Carleton College; Ph.D. 2000, Professor of Business. B.A. University of Bonn, Germany; University of Chicago. M.B.A., Ph.D. Washington State University. (Fall Sabbatical) Andrea Reinkemeyer Mary Lee Nitschke 2014, Assistant Professor of Music. B.A. University of Oregon; 1984, Professor of Psychology. B.A. Wichita State University; M.M., D.M.A. University of Michigan. M.A., Ph.D. Michigan State University. Peter Richardson 1980, Professor of German. B.A. Stanford University; M.A. Ohio State University; M.Phil., Ph.D. Yale University.

152 Community Carol Roberts John Syring 2013, Visiting Assistant Professor of Nursing. B.S.N., M.S.N. 2008, Associate Professor of Biology. B.S., M.S. University of Oregon Health and Science University. Michigan; Ph.D. Oregon State University. (Fall Sabbatical) Laura Rodgers Jana Taylor 2008, Professor of Nursing. B.S.N. University of Portland; M.S.N., 1991, Professor of Nursing. B.S.N. Humboldt State University; Ph.D. Oregon Health and Science University. (Fall Sabbatical) M.S. Georgetown University. Madeline Romero Brittany Teahan 2010, Visiting Associate Professor of Business. B.A., University of 2014, Assistant Professor of Economics. B.S. Fairfield University; Southern California; M.B.A., University of Southern California. M.S. Iowa State University; Ph.D. (expected) Purdue University. Joanna Rowe Brad Thompson 2011, Professor of Nursing. B.S.N., M.S.N. Indiana University; 2003, Associate Professor of Mass Communication. B.A. Uni- Ph.D. University of Denver. versity of Denver; M.A. University of Missouri, Columbia; Ph.D. University of Colorado, Boulder. Alexander Runciman 1992, Professor of English. B.A. University of Santa Clara; Sonia Ticas M.F.A. University of Montana; Ph.D. University of Utah. 2001, Associate Professor of Spanish. B.A. California State University, Northridge; Ph.D. University of California, Berkeley. John Sagers (Spring Sabbatical) 2001, Associate Professor of History. B.A. University of California, Berkeley; Master of Pacific International Affairs, University of Faun Tiedge California, San Diego; Ph.D. University of Washington. (Spring 2005, Professor of Music. B.A. Hunter College; M.A. State Univer- Sabbatical) sity of New York at Binghamton; Ph.D. New York University. Evan Schick Chad Tillberg 2014, Visiting Assistant Professor of Health and Human Per- 2007, Associate Professor of Biology. B.A. University of Kansas. formance. B.A. University of California; M.S. California State Ph.D. University of Colorado, Boulder. University; Ph.D. University of Toledo. Tanya Tompkins Eric Schuck 2002, Professor of Psychology. B.A. University of Colorado; M.A., 2006, Professor of Economics. B.A. Pacific Lutheran University; Ph.D. University of California, Los Angeles. M.A. University of Montana; Ph.D. Washington State University. Vivian Tong Barbara Kitt Seidman 1992, Professor of Nursing. B.S.N. San Francisco State University; 1983, Professor of English. B.A. State University of New York at M.N. University of California, Los Angeles; Ph.D. Portland State Albany; M.A., Ph.D. University of Illinois. University. Jan Selliken Cecilia Phillips Toro 2000, Associate Professor of Nursing. B.S.N. University of Portland; 2014, Visiting Assistant Professor of Nursing. B.A., Reed College; N.D. National College of Naturopathic Medicine. (Fall Sabbatical) Ph.D. Brown University. Susan Currie Sivek Barbara Valentine 2011, Assistant Professor of Mass Communication. B.A. Trinity 1991, Professor and Reference and Service Librarian. B.A. Univer- University; M.A., Ph.D. University of Texas. sity of New Hampshire; MLSP University of Washington; M.A. University of Georgia. Paul Smith 2014, Assistant Professor of Nursing. B.S.N. University of Phoenix; Martha VanCleave M.N. Washington State University; Ph.D. University of Nevada, 1987, Professor of Mathematics. B.A. Linfield College; M.S. Western Las Vegas. Oregon State College; Ph.D. Oregon State University. Scott Smith Sharon Wagner 2002, Associate Professor of History. B.A. Yale University; A.M., 2010, Professor of Business. B.A. Michigan State University; Ph.D. Ph.D., Harvard University. The University of Tennessee. Stephen Snyder Lissa Wadewitz 1978, Professor of Religion. B.A. Stanford University; M.A., Ph.D. 2006, Associate Professor of History. B.A. Pomona College; M.A., University of Chicago Ph.D. University of California, Los Angeles. (Fall Sabbatical) Anna Song Jacqueline Webb 2009, Assistant Professor of Music and Choral Director. B.A. 2011, Assistant Professor of Nursing. B.S. University of New University of California, Los Angeles; M.M. Yale University. Hampshire; M.S. University of California, San Francisco. Kathleen Spring Lisa Weidman 2003, Collections Management Librarian/Assistant Professor. 2009, Associate Professor of Mass Communication. B.A. Uni- B.A. Hofstra University; M.S. Southern Illinois University; versity of California at Davis; MPS Syracuse University; Ph.D. M.L.I.S. University of Alabama. Syracuse University. Jeffrey Summers Yanna Weisberg 1992, Professor of Economics. B.A. Wabash College; M.S. University 2011, Assistant Professor of Psychology. B.S. Carnegie Mellon of Oregon; Ph.D. Purdue University. University; Ph.D. University of Minnesota. David Sumner Jeremy Weisz 2004, Professor of English and Director of Writing. B.A. University of 2010, Assistant Professor of Biology. B.S. University of Wisconsin; Utah; M.A. Brigham Young University; Ph.D. University of Oregon. Ph.D. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.

153 Community Beth West J. Frank Bumpus 2014, Assistant Professor and Reference and Distance Education 1969-2002, Professor Emeritus, Psychology. B.A. Whitworth Librarian. B.A. Southeastern Louisiana University; M.A. Univer- College; M.S., Ph.D. University of Oregon. sity of New Orleans; M.L.S. Louisiana State University. Sue Butell Pam Wheeler 1984-2014, Professor of Nursing. B.S.N. University of Washington; 2004, Associate Professor of Nursing. B.S.N. University of M.S. University of Utah. Oregon; M.S.N. Marquette University; Ph.D. Portland State Levi Carlile University. 1964-1993, Professor Emeritus, Economics. B.A., M.A. Texas Susan Barnes Whyte College of Arts and Industries. 1990, Associate Professor and Library Director. B.A. Earlham Douglas E. Cruikshank College; MLN Emory University. 1978-2001, Professor Emeritus, Education. B.S., M.Ed., Ed.D. Joe Wilkins University of Oregon. 2013, Associate Professor of English. B.A. Gonzaga University; Paul R. Davis M.F.A. University of Idaho. 1991-2005, Professor Emeritus, Physics. B.S. Linfield College; Brian Winkenweder Ph.D. Washington State University. 2005, Professor of Art History. B.A. University of Washington; Roger A. Dell M.A., M.A. University of New Mexico; Ph.D. Stony Brook Uni- 1974-2002, Professor Emeritus, Mathematics. B.S., M.A. California versity. State University, Long Beach; Ph.D. University of California, Isaac Winkler Los Angeles. 2014, Visiting Assistant Professor of Biology. B.S. Brigham Young Barbara Drake University; Ph.D. University of Maryland. 1983-2007, Professor Emerita, English. B.A., M.F.A. University of Patrick Wohlmut Oregon. 2014, Visiting Assistant Professor and Reference and Instructional James Duke Librarian. B.A. Portland State University; M.L.S. Emporia State 1968-1998, Professor Emeritus, Psychology. B.A. Linfield College; University. M.A., Ph.D. Texas Christian University. Tianbao Xie Kenneth Ericksen 2002, Professor of Physics. B.S. Peking University; M.S., Ph.D. 1965-2010, Professor Emeritus, English. B.A. Pacific Lutheran University of Oklahoma. University; M.A., Ph.D. Rice University. Suchawadee Yiminee Linda Farris 2010, Assistant Professor of Nursing. B.S.N. Boromarajonani 1974-2006, Professor Emerita of Education. B.A. Humboldt State College of Nursing (Thailand); M.S.N. Chulalongkorn University University; M.Ed., Ph.D. University of North Carolina. (Thailand); Ph.D. Kent State University. Richard A. Farris 1974-2006, Professor Emeritus of Biology. B.A. California Lutheran Faculty/Emeriti College; M.A. California State University, Arcata; Ph.D. University of North Carolina. John S. Alin 1972-2002, Professor Emeritus, Mathematics. B.A. Concordia Frederic F. Fost College; M.A., Ph.D. University of Nebraska. 1963-1999, Professor Emeritus, Philosophy. B.A. University of Redlands; B.D. Eastern Baptist Theological Seminar; Ph.D. William D. Apel Claremont Graduate School. 1975-2011, Professor Emeritus, Religion. B.A. Muskingum College; M.Div. Garrett Theological Seminary; Ph.D. Northwestern David Gilbert University. 1988-2003, Professor Emeritus, Mass Communication. B.A. University of Alaska; M.A. University of Colorado. Eugene C. Bell 1992-2002, Professor Emeritus, Business. B.A. University of Texas; Eugene Gilden M.B.A. Harvard; Ph.D. University of Houston. 1983-2013, Professor of Psychology. AB University of California, Los Angeles; M.A. California State University, Los Angeles; Ph.D. Mary Margaret Benson University of Houston. 1981-2011, Professor and Technical Services Librarian Emerita. B.A., M.L.S.P. University of California, Berkeley; M.A. Southern Juan Manuel Gómez Oregon State College. 1984-2014, Associate Professor of Spanish. B.S. Montezuma College; B.A. San Jose State University; M.A., Ph.D. University of Oregon. Forrest C. Blodgett 1968-1990, Professor Emeritus, Economics. B.S. University of Thomas H. Gressler Omaha; M.A. University of Missouri; Ph.D. Portland State 1980-2000, Professor Emeritus, Theatre Arts. B.S. Xavier University; University. M.A. Bowling Green University; Ph.D. Kent State University. Richard Bourassa Drannan C. Hamby 1992-2014, Professor of Music. B.M. University of Idaho; M.A. 1962-2001, Professor Emeritus, Physics and Chemistry. B.A. Linfield University of Denver, D.A. Ball State University. College; M.A., Ph.D. Oregon State University. Vivian A. Bull David Hansen 1992-2005, Professor Emerita, Economics. B.A. Albion College; 1969-2012, Professor of Economics. B.A. Willamette University; Ph.D. New York University. M.S. Portland State University.

154 Community John Hare Elmer Million 1977-2006, Professor Emeritus of Biology. B.A. Andrews Univer- 1965-1988, Professor Emeritus, History. AB Georgetown College; sity; M.S. Eastern Washington State College; Ph.D. University of M.A., Ph.D. University of Chicago. Montana. Francis G. Nelson Clarence Hinrichs 1970-2005, Professor Emeritus of Philosophy. A.B., M.A. Uni- 1966-1999, Professor Emeritus, Physics. B.A. Linfield College; versity of Michigan; B.D., M.A. University of Chicago; Litt.D. Ph.D. Washington State University. American Baptist Seminary of the West. Vincil Jacobs George Oja 1967-2002, Professor Emeritus, History. B.A., M.A. University of 1980-2003, Professor Emeritus, Health and Human Performance. Oregon; Ph.D. University of Washington. B.A. Pacific University; Ph.D. University of Oregon. Noreen Johansson Linda E. Olds 1983-2013, Professor of Nursing. B.S.N. M.S.N. University of 1975-2008, Professor Emerita, Psychology. B.A. Oberlin College; Illinois; Ed.D. Loyola University. M.A., Ph.D. University of Cincinnati. Jack Keyes Georgann Percival 1983-2012, Professor Emeritus, Health Sciences. B.A. Linfield 1976-2004, Professor Emerita of Health and English as a Second College; Ph.D. University of Oregon. Language. B.S. Southern Illinois University; M.S. Purdue University; M.A. Portland State University. Sandra Kiehl 1998-2008, Associate Professor Emerita, Business. B.S. DePaul Wilma Pope University; Ph.D. Portland State University. 1985-1997, Professor Emerita, Nursing. B.S.N. M.S.N.E. Oregon Health Sciences University. Margaret Wade Krausse 1985-2006, Professor Emerita of French. B.A. University of Diane Pyle California, Santa Cruz; M.A., Ph.D. University of California, 1989-2001, Professor Emerita, Nursing. B.S.N. State University of Irvine. New York; M.S.N. University of Portland. Robin Lawton Joan Perry Radke 1983-2005, Professor Emerita, English. B.A. University of Natal, 1986-2003, Professor Emerita, Nursing. B.S.N. Oregon Health South Africa; M.A. University of Portland. Sciences University; M.S.N. University of California. Howard Leichter Edith Reynolds 1980-2008, Professor Emeritus, Political Science. B.A. Hunter College; 1953-1990, Professor Emerita, Consumer and Family Studies. M.A. University of Hawaii; Ph.D. University of Wisconsin. B.A. Linfield College; M.S. University of Tennessee. Gwenellyn Leonard Michael Roberts 1984-2011, Professor Emerita, Music. B.M. Oberlin Conserva- 1981-2014, Professor of Biology. B.A. University of California; tory of Music; M.M. University of Illinois; D.M.A. University of M.A., Ph.D. University of Wisconsin. Oregon. Frederic D. Ross William M. Lingle 1983-2007, Professor Emeritus, Education. B.A. Yale University; 1980-2011, Professor Emeritus, Mass Communication. B.S., M.S. M.A., Ed.D. Stanford University. University of Oregon. Donna Routh Nils Lou 1985-2010, Associate Professor Emerita, Nursing. B.S. University 1987-2013, Professor of Art. B.S., M.A. University of Michigan. of San Francisco; M.N. Oregon Health Sciences University. Joel P. Marrant Adolf Rutschman 1978-2007, Professor Emeritus, Anthropology. B.A. University of 1968-1996, Professor Emeritus, Physical Education. B.S., M.Ed. California, Santa Cruz; M.A., Ph.D. University of Oregon. Linfield College. Lawrence B. Marsh Craig Singletary 1981-2008, Professor of Music Emeritus. B.A., M.Ed. Western 1960-1993, Professor Emeritus, Communications. B.A. Lewis & Washington State College; D.M.A. University of Washington. Clark College; M.A., Ph.D. University of Oregon. Barbara May Charles H. Springer 1989-2010, Professor Emerita, Nursing. B.S.N. Trenton State 1959-1980, Professor Emeritus, Chemistry. B.Ch.E. Fenn College; College; M.S.N. Montana State University; Ph.D. Oregon Health M.S., Ph.D. Western Reserve University. Sciences University. Kareen Sturgeon Carol M. McCulley 1981-2008, Professor Emerita, Biology. B.S. University of 1998-2014, Associate Professor; Reference and Distance Educa- California, Los Angeles; M.A. California State University; Ph.D. tion Librarian. B.A. Elmira College; M.S. Medical University of University of Colorado. South Carolina; M.L.S.P. Emporia State University. Elliot Tenofsky Bonnie M. Meyer 1975-2003, Professor Emeritus, Political Science. B.A. North- 1957-1992, Professor Emerita, Education. B.S. North Dakota eastern University; M.A. University of Chicago; Ph.D. Brandeis University; M.S. University of Oregon. University. John Mickelsen Jill Timmons 1983-1994, Professor Emeritus, Chemistry. B.A. Linfield College; 1981-2012, Professor Emerita, Music and Artist in Residence. B.A. M.A., Ph.D. Oregon State University. University of Washington; M.M. Boston University; D.M.A. University of Washington.

155 Community Stanton Towner Lisa Macy-Baker 1956-1988, Professor Emeritus, Sociology. A.B. University of Cali- 2013, Title IX Deputy Coordinator, NCAA Compliance Officer fornia, Berkeley; M.A., Ph.D. University of Southern California. and Head Women’s Tennis Coach. B.S. Oregon State University; M.S. Portland State University. William Weaver 1983-2012, Associate Professor Emeritus, Biology. B.S. College of Joseph Smith Idaho; M.S., Ph.D. University of Oregon. 1996, Head Football Coach. B.A. Linfield College; M.S. Oregon State University. Diane Welch 1992-2013, Associate Professor of Nursing. B.S., M.S.N. Univer- Barbara Van Ness sity of Portland. 1994, Environmental Science Laboratory Coordinator, Experien- tial Learning Center, Portland Campus. B.A. Knox College; M.S. Robert Wolcott Biology, M.S. Computer Science California Polytechnic State 1980-2013, Professor of Chemistry. B.A. University of California, University. Riverside; Ph.D. California Institute of Technology. Jackson Vaughn 1998, Head Softball Coach. B.A. Linfield College. Academic Department Staff Robert Vaughn Joyce Betita 2008, Technical Director and Sound Designer. B.A. Linfield College; 2008, Director of the Experiential Learning Center. M.S.N./Ed. M.F.A. Northern Illinois University. University of Phoenix. Amy Wolcott Leslie Copeland 1998, Laboratory Coodinator, Chemistry. B.S. Linfield College. 2012, Lead Pre-Kindergarten Teacher. B.A. Washington State University; M.A. Gonzaga University. Trustees Leanne Duckering 2012, Experiential Learning Center Coordinator. B.S. Linfield College. David C. Baca ’78 2008, Managing Partner, Davis Wright Tremaine LLP. Portland, Angelia Gurley Oregon. 2009, Head Teacher, Pre-Kindergarten. B.S. Kansas State University; M.S. University of Kansas. Stephen H. Bils 2012, Executive Minister, American Baptist Churches of the Doug Hire Central Pacific Coast. Portland,Oregon. 2000, Associate Head Football Coach; HHPA Facilities Manager. Phillip J. Bond ’78 Kenneth Kebisek 2005, President and CEO, Bond and Associates, Inc. 2003, Lab Coordinator, Biology. B.S. University of Chicago; M.S. Washington, D.C. University of Wisconsin-Madison. Kerry L. Carmody ’73 Shane Kimura 2008, Retired. Valencia, California. 2009, Head Women’s Volleyball Coach. B.S., M.Ed. Linfield College. Gale J. Castillo ’73 Heather Long 2010, President, Hispanic Metropolitan Chamber. Portland, Oregon. 1990, Stockroom Supervisor and Laboratory Coordinator, Biology. B.S. Oregon State University. Pamela L. Claassen ’75 2001, Chief Financial Officer, American Baptist Homes of the Melissa Lowther West. Pleasanton, California. 2013, Nursing Simulations Operations Coordinator. B.S. Oregon Institute of Technology. Martha B. Cox ’72 1998, Chief Executive Officer, Columbia Steel Casting Co., Inc. Cristopher Moss Portland, Oregon. 2005, Instructional Associate/Gallery Director. B.F.A. Pacific Northwest College of Art; M.F.A. New York University. Dave M. Dillon ’89 1996, Executive Vice President, Oregon Farm Bureau Federation. Robin Potera-Haskins Salem, Oregon. 2010, Head Women’s Basketball Coach and Instructional Assistant. B.A. Evangel College; M.A. Stephen F. Austin State Lucinda Day Fournier ’95 University. 2004, Retired. Bend, Oregon. Kristine Rethlake Leda I. Garside 2011, Coordinator, Experiential Learning Center, Portland Campus. 2013, Manager, Tuality Healthcare, ¡Salud!. Hillsboro, Oregon. B.S.N. Linfield College. Michelle E. Giguere ’78 Shanan Rosenberg 2009, Government Relations Consultant, Ball Janik, L.L.P. 2013, Head Men’s Basketball Coach and Instructional Associate. Washington, D.C. B.A. University of California, Davis; M.A. California State Glen T. Giovannetti ’84 University, Chico. 2013, Global Life Sciences Leader, Ernst & Young. Boston, Donald Schnitzler . 1988, Physics Laboratory Coordinator. B.S. University of Detroit; Kent D. Harrop M.S. University of Pittsburgh; Ph.D. Wayne State University. 2001, Pastor, First Baptist Church. Beverly, Massachusetts.

156 Community David C. Haugeberg Trustees Emeriti 1982, Attorney at Law, Haugeberg, Rueter, Gowell, Fredricks & Higgins, P.C. McMinnville, Oregon. Meg Bladine Thomas L. Hellie 1970, McMinnville, Oregon. 2006, President, Linfield College. McMinnville, Oregon. Glenn Camper Kellanne B. Henry ’83 1970, Clackamas, Oregon. 2008, Financial Planning. Seattle, Washington. Charles H. Chicks ’53 David R. Jubb ’71 1972, Sunnyvale, California. 1994, Vice Chairman and General Counsel, Reser’s Fine Foods, Evelyn Davis ’42 Inc. Beaverton, Oregon. 1974, Kirkland, Washington. Ronni S. Lacroute Vernon G. DeLap ’50 2007, Proprietor, Willakenzie Estate Winery. Yamhill, Oregon. 1975, Oregon City, Oregon. Gary F. Magnuson ’73 Charles R. Getchell ’55 2000, Sr. Vice President, Wealth Management Portfolio Manage- 1986, Damascus, Oregon. ment Director, Morgan Stanley Wealth Management. Seattle, Washington. André W. Iseli ’55 1968, Clackamas, Oregon. Julie McElrath 2012, Senior Vice President and Director, Vaccine & Infectious Glenna Kruger ’68 Disease Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center. 1982, Portland, Oregon. Seattle, Washington. James Ledbetter ’51 Moe Momtazi 1995, Lake Oswego, Oregon. 2002, Owner, Tecna Industries, Inc., Maysara, Momtazi Family Michael G. McBride ’72 LLC. McMinnville, Oregon. 1996, Twin Falls, Idaho. Daniel J. O’Leary ’86 Max Powers 2004, Professor of Chemistry, Pomona College. Claremont, 1970, Oakland, California. California. Delford M. Smith Mark R. Patterson ’88 1975, McMinnville, Oregon. 2009, Retired Managing Director, NWQ Investment Management. Los Angeles, California. George W. Steers 1993, Seattle, Washington. Jan Selliken 2013, Professor of Nursing, Linfield College. McMinnville, Oregon. Bruce Stewart ’49 1970, Lake Oswego, Oregon. Kenneth D. Stuart 2012, President Emeritus and Researcher, Seattle Biomedical Research Institute. Seattle, Washington. Honorary Trustee

Thomas L. Sutro ’71 Larry L. Sims 2001, Risk Manager, Evergreen Realty and Associates. 1993, Retired Environmental Engineer. Amity, Oregon. Irvine, California. Sandra A. Thompson ’68 2004, Judge, Los Angeles Superior Court. Torrance, California. Ivanna Tucker ’15 2014, Student ASLC Vice President, Linfield College, McMinnville, Oregon. Douglas A. Tunnell 2008, Owner, Brick House Vineyards. Newberg, Oregon. Bernard L. Turner 1989, Retired Pastor, First Baptist Church. McMinnville, Oregon. Tony L. Uphoff 2010, CEO and Director, Business.com. Solana Beach, California. Richard E. Withnell ’64 1990, Chairman of the Board, Withnell Motor Co. Salem, Oregon. Julie A. Weston Wolff ’91 2013, Partner, Owen Roe LLC. Sammamish, Washington. Jingsong Zhu ’93 2012, Professor, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology. Beijing, China. Manager and Partner, Plexera Bioscience. Woodinville, Washington.

157 Index

Achievement exams, residency credit hour requirements...... 5 A Administration...... 145-149 Academic Advising Administrative Officers...... 145 Division of Continuing Education...... 135 ACT, admission ...... 19, 20 McMinnville Campus...... 11 Admission Policies and Procedures Peer Advising...... 10 Division of Continuing Education...... 135 Portland Campus...... 128 McMinnville Campus Academic Department Chairs...... 149 Advanced Placement...... 5, 13, 21 Academic Department Staff...... 156 Application...... 18 Academic integrity...... 17 Campus visits...... 22 Academic warning...... 17 Common Application...... 19 Academic organization of Linfield College...... 4 Deadlines...... 19-20 Academic policies and procedures Early admission for high school students...... 19 Academic integrity...... 17 Early action...... 19 Academic suspension...... 17 International Baccalaureate Diploma...... 21 Academic suspension appeal...... 17 International students...... 21 Academic warning...... 17 Non-degree students...... 21 Advanced Placement...... 5, 13, 21 Procedures...... 18-22 Advising. See Academic Advising Transfer students...... 21 Attendance...... 15 Nursing Program...... 130-131 Auditing a course...... 13 Portland Campus...... 20-22, 130 Catalog’s requirements as binding...... 15 Adult Degree Program. See Division of Continuing Education Challenge exams...... 13 Advanced Placement...... 5, 13 Changing grades...... 14 Alpha Psi Omega, Sigma Cast...... 123 Class standing, academic classification...... 12 Alpha Sigma Lambda...... 138 CLEP exams...... 5, 13, 21, 135 American Sign Language...... 92 Concurrent and Subsequent degrees...... 16 Anthropology. See Sociology and Anthropology Department Credit for academic work...... 12 Application for admission...... 18-22, 130, 131, 135 Dean’s List...... 16 Applied Physics major...... 104 Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act (FERPA)...... 15 Art and Visual Culture Department...... 36-38 Full-time credit load...... 12 Art & Humanities major...... 136 Full-time status...... 12 Asian Studies...... 39, 83 Grade challenges, academic grievances...... 14, 18 Associate of Arts Oregon Transfer Degree...... 12 Grade designations...... 13 Athletic Training major...... 70 Grade point average...... 14 Athletics...... 69-75 Grade reports...... 14 See also Health, Human Performance, and Athletics Graduation, candidacy for...... 16 Attendance...... 15 Grievances...... 17 AUD designation...... 14 Honors at graduation...... 16 Auditing a course Independent study...... 15 Availability...... 13 Internships...... 16 Austria, International Programs...... 28 Leave of Absence...... 11 AW designation...... 14 Medical Leave of Absence...... 11 Awards: Academic Non-course credit hour limitations...... 13 See also Departmental Honors; Honors Normal course load...... 12 Business Department...... 45 Paracurricular credit for non-Linfield activities...... 13 Chemistry Department...... 48 Petitions for exceptions...... 18 Computer Science Department...... 50 Probation, academic...... 17 Economics Department ...... 53 Progress toward a degree...... 16 Education Department...... 56 Registration. See Registration Health, Human Performance and Athletics Department...... 71 Repeating a course...... 14 History Department...... 75 Residency credit hour requirements...... 5 Mass Communication Department...... 84 Special student status...... 16 Mathematics Department...... 86 Student behavior...... 18 Modern Languages Department...... 91 Student loan exit interview...... 12 Music Department...... 97 Student responsibility...... 11 Nursing Program...... 132 Suspension, academic...... 17 Philosophy Department...... 101 Suspension, academic, appeal...... 17 Physics Department...... 104 Transcripts...... 15 Political Science...... 106 Transcript designations...... 14 Psychology Department...... 110 Transfer credit...... 12 Sociology and Anthropology Department...... 117 Tutorials...... 15 Theatre and Communication Arts Department...... 123 Veterans’ educational benefits...... 15 Awards: Scholarships Withdrawal...... 11 See also Grants; Loans; Scholarships Accounting certificate...... 137 Linfield Merit Award...... 139 Accounting major Music Achievement Awards...... 140 Division of Continuing Education...... 136 Talent Awards...... 140 McMinnville campus...... 44

Accreditation...... Inside front cover

158 Index

Computer facilities B Portland Campus...... 128 Bachelor’s degrees Computer Information Systems certificate...... 137 B.A. and B.S. distinguished...... 5 Computer Science Department...... 50-52 Bachelor of Arts...... 5 Continuing Education. See Division of Continuing Education Bachelor of Science...... 5 Correspondence courses, noncourse credit hour limitations...... 13 Bachelor of Science in Nursing...... 5, 130, 131 Costa Rica, International Programs...... 28 Catalog’s requirements as binding...... 11, 15 Costs...... 23, 136 Creative Studies...... 7 Counseling Credit hour requirements...... 5 Academic advising...... 11 Cumulative grade point average requirement...... 5 Creative Studies courses...... 7 Declaration of major...... 9 Creative Writing major...... 59 Degrees offered...... 5 Credit hour requirements Diversity Studies...... 8 Bachelor’s degrees...... 5 Global Pluralisms courses...... 8 Class standing determination...... 12 Individual Major...... 9 Individual Major, requirement in...... 9 Individuals, Systems, and Societies...... 7 Major, requirement for ...... 9 Inquiry Seminar...... 6-9 Minors...... 10 Linfield Curriculum (general education)...... 6-9 Residency requirement...... 5 Major, requirement for ...... 9 Credits Minors...... 10 Advanced Placement credit hour limitations...... 13, 21 Natural World...... 7 Auditing a course...... 13 Paracurriculum requirement...... 5 Challenge exams...... 13 Quantitative Reasoning...... 7 CLEP exam credit hour limitations...... 13 Residency ...... 5 Credit by Examination...... 13 Six Modes of Inquiry...... 6 Credit for prior learning...... 135 Subsequent catalogs’ requirements...... 11, 15 Laboratories...... 12 Ultimate Questions...... 7 Noncourse credit hour limitations...... 13 U.S. Pluralisms courses...... 8 Overload...... 12 Vital Past...... 8 Paracurricular credit for non-Linfield activities...... 13 Writing-intensive courses...... 9 Semester Abroad...... 27 Baptist affiliation...... 3 Transfer credit...... 12 Biology Department...... 40-43 Criminal convictions, Nursing Program applicants...... 132 Board of Trustees...... 4, 156 Cross registration...... 11 Business Department CS designation...... 7 Accounting major...... 44 Cum laude...... 16 Finance major...... 44 Cumulative grade point average...... 5 International Business major...... 44, 81 Computing...... 14 Management major...... 44 Dean’s List...... 16 Marketing major...... 44 Graduation honors...... 16 Business Information Systems major...... 137 Independent study...... 15, 135 Business majors...... 44 Individual Major, requirement in...... 9 Major, requirement in...... 9 C Minors...... 10 Campus visits Probation ...... 17 McMinnville...... 22 Repeating a course...... 14 Portland Campus...... 22, 128 Requirement for degree...... 5 Candidacy for graduation...... 16 Suspension, academic...... 17 Catalog expiration...... 15 Transfer credit acceptance...... 12 CE Designation...... 14 Certificate programs...... 137 Challenge exams ...... 13 D Dance...... 99 Cheating...... 17 Dean’s List...... 16 Chemistry Department...... 48-49 Declaration of major...... 9 China, international study...... 28 Degrees and Requirements: All Campuses...... 5 Chinese, courses...... 93 Degrees offered...... 5 Chi Omega...... 107 Delta Mu Delta-Epsilon Psi Chapter...... 45 Class standing, hours required for...... 12 Departmental honors CLEP exams Nursing Program...... 132 Availability...... 13, 135 Psychology Department...... 110 Non-course credit hour limitations...... 13 Sociology and Anthropology Department...... 117 Residency credit hour requirements...... 5 Dependent students, grade reports...... 14 Clinical facilities, Portland Campus...... 128 Dishonesty, academic...... 17 Coaching minor...... 71 Diversity Studies ...... 8 Colloquium Division of Continuing Education Entry Colloquium, DCE...... 80, 135 Academic advising...... 135 McMinnville and Portland Campus students...... 11, 79, 80 Academic Policies and Procedures...... 135 Repeating a course...... 14 Accounting major...... 136 Communication Arts...... 121 Admission...... 135 Community...... 145-157 Art and Visual Culture Department courses...... 38 Community colleges, transfer credit hour limitation...... 12 Art & Humanities major...... 136 Community Contacts...... 165 Auditing a course...... 136 Compliance Officers...... 145

159 Index

Bachelor’s degrees offered...... 5, 136 Need-Based and Non Need-Based Financial Aid...... 140 Biology courses...... 42-43 Satisfactory Academic Progress...... 143 Business...... 47 Short-Term Loan Programs...... 143 Business Information Systems major...... 137 First-year class standing, credits required for...... 12 Certificate programs...... 137 France, international study...... 28 Challenge exams...... 135 Francophone African Studies...... 90 CLEP exams...... 135 French Computer Science courses...... 51-52 Courses...... 93 Costs...... 136 Francophone African Studies major and minor...... 90 Credit for prior learning...... 135 French Studies major and minor...... 90 Degrees offered...... 5, 136 Full-time credit load...... 12 Economics courses...... 54 Full-time student, progress toward a degree...... 16 English courses...... 62 Entry Colloquium...... 135 Environmental Studies courses...... 66 G Environmental Studies minor...... 65, 137 Gender Studies...... 67 Financial aid...... 135 General Education. See Linfield Curriculum Health, Human Performance and Athletics courses...... 75 German History courses...... 78 Courses...... 94 Independent Study...... 15, 135 German Studies major and minor...... 91 International Business...... 136 Major or Minor...... 91 Interdepartmental Studies...... 79 Semester Abroad in Austria...... 28 Linfield Curriculum...... 135 Global Health program...... 68 Management major...... 136 GP designation...... 8 Mass Communication courses...... 86 Grade challenges, academic grievances ...... 13, 18 Mathematics courses...... 88 Grade point average. See Cumulative grade point average Modern Languages courses...... 96 Grades Psychology courses...... 113 Challenge exams...... 13 Refunds for withdrawal from courses...... 136 Changing...... 14 Requirements for all bachelor’s degrees...... 5 Designations...... 14 Social & Behavioral Sciences major...... 137 Grade point average, computing ...... 14 Sociology and Anthropology courses...... 120 Grade reports...... 14 Summer term...... 135 Repeating a course...... 14 Tutorials...... 15 Transfer credit acceptance...... 12 Graduation Candidacy for...... 16 E Honors...... 16 Early admission for high school students...... 19 Grants Early action for admission...... 19 See also Awards: Scholarships; Loans; Scholarships Economics Department...... 53-54 Federal Pell Grant...... 141 Ecuador, International Study...... 28 Federal Supplemental Educational Opportunity Grant (FSEOG)...... 141 Education Department...... 55-58 Federal TEACH Grant...... 141 Electronic Arts...... 58 International Student Scholarships and Grants...... 141 Elementary Education...... 55 Iraq and Afghanistan Service Grant (IASG)...... 141 Engineering and Business Administration preparatory program...... 109 Linfield Grants...... 140 Engineering cooperative program...... 108 Linfield Diversity Grants...... 141 England Oregon Opportunity Grant...... 143 International Programs...... 28 Greek...... 114 English Language and Culture Program...... 63 Grievances...... 18 English Department...... 59-62 Entry Colloquium...... 80, 135 Environmental Studies H DCE...... 66, 137 Health Administration program...... 68 McMinnville Campus...... 64-66 Health, Human Performance and Athletics...... 69-75 European Studies...... 66, 82 Athletic Training major...... 69,70 Exercise Science major...... 70 Coaching minor...... 71 Exit interview...... 12 Exercise Science major...... 70 Experiential Learning Health Education major...... 70, 71 Defined...... 10 Health Education minor...... 71 Credit cap for...... 6 Physical Activity and Fitness Studies major...... 70 Physical Education major...... 70, 71 Physical Education minor...... 71 F Health Professions preparatory program...... 108 Fabrication...... 17 Hebrew...... 114 Faculty...... 149-156 High school students, coursework for...... 19 Faculty advising...... 11 History Department...... 76-79 Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act...... 15 Honor societies FERPA...... 15 Alpha Sigma Lambda...... 138 Finance major...... 44 Alpha Psi Omega, Sigma Cast...... 123 Financial Aid Chi Omega...... 107 Academic Scholarships for First-Year Students...... 139 Delta Mu Delta-Epsilon Psi Chapter...... 45 Academic Scholarships for Transfers...... 140 Kappa Delta Pi, Sigma Delta chapter...... 56 Application Procedures...... 143 Lambda Pi Eta...... 123

160 Index

Mu Phi Epsilon...... 97 International Studies...... 82 Omicron Delta Epsilon-Oregon Beta Chapter...... 53 International study requirement Phi Alpha Theta...... 75 International Business majors...... 44, 81, 136 Phi Epsilon Kappa...... 71 International Relations majors...... 81, 106 Phi Sigma Tau...... 101 International Studies minors...... 82 Pi Kappa Delta, Oregon Alpha Chapter...... 123 Language majors...... 89 Pi Mu Epsilon...... 86 Internships...... 16, 29, 45, 53, 80 Psi Chi...... 110 INQS designation...... 6 Sigma Pi Sigma ...... 104 Inquiry Seminars...... 32 Honors IP designation...... 14 See also Awards; Departmental Honors Ireland, International study...... 28 Dean’s List...... 16 IS designation...... 7 Graduation honors...... 16 Human Resource Management certificate...... 137 Humanities, Art & Humanities major...... 136 J Humanities/Social Sciences...... 129 January term...... 31 Costs...... 23 Described...... 31 I International Programs...... 29 Independent Study...... 15, 135 Japan, International study...... 28 Individual Major...... 9 Japanese Individuals, Systems and Societies courses...... 7 Courses...... 95 Inquiry Seminar...... 6, 32 Major or minor...... 91 Intercultural Communication Japanese Studies major...... 91 Departure and Reentry (IDST 031)...... 28, 80 Junior class standing, hours required for...... 12 Major...... 80, 122 Interdepartmental programs Art & Humanities major...... 136 K Business Information Systems major...... 137 Kanto Gakuin University, Japan...... 28 Environmental Studies major...... 64 Kappa Delta Pi, Sigma Delta chapter...... 56 European Studies minor...... 83 Korea, International study...... 29 Intercultural Communication major...... 80, 122 Interdepartmental Studies...... 80 International Business...... 44, 81, 136 L Laboratories, credit given for...... 12 International Relations...... 81, 106 Lambda Pi Eta, Iota Beta Chapter...... 123 Modern Languages...... 89 Languages Social & Behavioral Sciences major...... 137 B.A. and B.S. distinguished...... 5 International Baccalaureate Diploma...... 13 Greek...... 114 International Business major...... 44, 82, 136 Hebrew...... 114 International Relations major...... 82, 106 Latin...... 95 International Programs...... 27 Modern languages. See Modern Languages Department Asian Studies...... 29, 82 Last day to enroll in course...... 11 Australia...... 28 Latin...... 96 Austria...... 28 Latin American Studies...... 29, 83 China...... 28 Law preparatory program...... 109 Costa Rica...... 28 Leave of Absence...... 11 Described...... 27 Linfield Curriculum (General Education)...... 6 Ecuador...... 28 Six Modes of Inquiry...... 6 England...... 28 Creative Studies (CS) English Language and Culture Program...... 29 Individuals, Systems and Societies (IS) European Studies...... 29, 82 Natural World (NW) France...... 28 Quantitative Reasoning (QR) Germany...... 28 Ultimate Questions (UQ) Graduation honors...... 16 Vital Past (VP) International activity on campus...... 30 Bachelor’s degrees...... 5 International Business major...... 44, 81, 136 CLEP exams...... 13 International Relations major...... 81, 106 Diversity Studies Requirement...... 8 Ireland...... 28 Global Pluralisms (GP) January term...... 29, 31 U.S. Pluralisms (US) Japan...... 28 Division of Continuing Education...... 135 Korea, Yonsei University...... 29 Inquiry Seminar...... 6 Language majors...... 29 Transfer credit...... 12 Language minors...... 29 Writing-Intensive Courses...... 9 Latin America Studies ...... 29, 82 Linfield Research Institute...... 3, 10 Modern Languages majors...... 89 Linfield-Good Samaritan School of Nursing. See Nursing Program New Zealand...... 29 Literature major...... 59 Norway...... 29 Loans Residency credit hour requirements...... 5 See also Awards: Scholarships; Grants; Scholarships Semester Abroad...... 27 Federal Direct Parent PLUS Loan (PLUS Loan)...... 143 Senegal...... 29 Federal Direct Stafford Loans...... 142 Study abroad...... 27 Federal Perkins Loan (Perkins)...... 142 Transfer credit acceptance...... 12, 30 Private Education Loans...... 143 International students Unsubsidized Federal Direct Stafford Loan...... 142 Admission procedures...... 21

161 Index Communication Arts...... 121 Computer Science...... 50 M Creative Writing...... 59 Magna cum laude...... 16 Cumulative grade point average requirement...... 5 Majors Economics...... 53 Accounting...... 44, 136 Education...... 56 Anthropology...... 116 Environmental Studies...... 65, 137 Applied physics...... 104 European Studies...... 29, 82 Art. See Studio Art Major Francophone African Studies...... 90 Art & Humanities major...... 136 French Studies...... 89 Athletic Training...... 70 Gender Studies...... 67 Biochemistry and Molecular Biology...... 39 German...... 90 Biology...... 40 Health Education...... 71 Business Information Systems...... 137 History...... 76 Challenge exams credit limitation...... 13 International Relations...... 82 Chemistry...... 48 Japanese...... 90 Communication Arts...... 121 Latin American Studies...... 30, 82 Computer Science...... 50 Law, Rights, and Justice...... 84 Creative Writing...... 59 Literature...... 59 Cumulative grade point average requirement...... 5 Management...... 44 Economics...... 53 Mathematics...... 87 Education...... 55 Mathematics Education...... 87 Electronic Arts...... 58 Media Studies...... 85 Environmental Studies...... 64 Music...... 98 Exercise Science...... 70 Philosophy...... 102 Finance...... 44 Physical Education...... 71 Francophone African Studies...... 89 Physics...... 104 French Studies...... 89 Political Science...... 106 German...... 90 Psychology...... 110 German Studies...... 90 Religious Studies...... 114 Health Education...... 70 Sociology ...... 116 History...... 76 Spanish...... 90 Intercultural Communication...... 79, 122 Sport Management...... 44, 120 Interdepartmental Studies ...... 79 Studio...... 36 International Business...... 44, 136 Theatre Arts...... 121 International Relations...... 82, 106 Visual Culture...... 36 Japanese...... 90 Modern Languages Japanese Studies...... 90 American Sign Language...... 92 Latin American/Latino Studies...... 90 Chinese...... 90 Literature...... 59 Francophone African Studies...... 90 Management...... 44, 136 French Studies major or minor...... 90 Marketing...... 44, 136 Generally...... 90-97 Mass Communication...... 84 German major or minor...... 91 Mathematics...... 87 German Studies major or minor...... 91 Music...... 98 Interdisciplinary courses...... 92 Nursing...... 130 Japanese major or minor...... 91 Philosophy...... 102 Japanese Studies...... 91 Physical Activity and Fitness Studies...... 70 Latin...... 96 Physical Education...... 70 Latin American/Latino Studies...... 91 Physics...... 104 Requirements...... 90 Political Science...... 106 Spanish major or minor...... 90 Psychology...... 110 Mu Phi Epsilon...... 98 Religious Studies...... 114 Music Department...... 98-102 Social & Behavioral Sciences major...... 137 MWI designation...... 9 Sociology...... 116 Spanish...... 90 Studio Art...... 36 N Theatre Arts...... 121 Natural World courses...... 7 Malpractice insurance...... 23, 132 New Zealand, International study...... 29 Management major...... 44 Non-course credit hour limitations...... 13 Maps Non-degree students...... 21 McMinnville Campus...... 166 Normal course load...... 12 Portland Campus...... 167 Norway, International study...... 29 Marketing certificate...... 138 Nottingham, University of...... 28 Mass Communication Department...... 84-7 Nursing program Mathematics Department...... 87-89 Admission for applicants with criminal convictions...... 132 Medical Leave of Absence...... 11 Admission...... 130 Minors Awards...... 132 Anthropology...... 116 Bachelor of Science in Nursing...... 5 Asian Studies...... 82 Courses...... 132-134 Biology...... 40 Honors...... 132 Chemistry...... 48 Major requirements...... 131 Chinese...... 89 Malpractice insurance...... 23, 132 Coaching...... 71 Paracurricular courses ...... 132

162 Index

Repeating a course...... 14 Progress toward a degree...... 16 Requirements for all bachelor’s degrees...... 5 Psi Chi...... 110 R.N. to B.S.N. option...... 131 Psychology Department...... 110-113 NW designations...... 7 Q O Quantitative Reasoning courses...... 7 Omicron Delta Epsilon-Oregon Beta Chapter...... 53 QR designation...... 7 Quality points...... 14 P Paracurricular courses R Bachelor’s degrees requirements...... 5 Readmission...... 21 Dance...... 98 Registration Education courses...... 56 Cross-registration ...... 11 English courses...... 60 Last day to enroll in course...... 11 English Language and Culture Program courses...... 63 Process...... 11 Environmental Studies courses...... 65 Withdrawal from a course...... 11 Health, Human Performance and Athletics courses...... 71 Withdrawal from Linfield...... 11 Interdepartmental Studies courses...... 79 Religious Studies Department...... 114-115 Mass Communication courses...... 84 Repeating a course...... 14 Modern Languages courses...... 91 Residency credit hour requirements...... 5 Music courses...... 98 R.N. to B.S.N. Program...... 131, 135, 137 Non-Linfield activities...... 13 Nursing program courses...... 132 Physics courses...... 104 S Psychology courses ...... 110 SAT scores, admission requirement...... 19, 20 Sociology and Anthropology courses...... 117 Scholarships Theatre and Communication Arts courses...... 123 See also Awards: Scholarships; Grants; Loans Part-time students Chemeketa Scholars at Linfield Scholarship...... 140 See also Division of Continuing Education Endowed and Special Scholarships...... 141 Progress toward a degree...... 16 International Student Scholarships and Grants...... 141 Peer advising...... 11 Leadership/Service Scholarship...... 140 Peer Instruction Program...... 10 Linfield Academic Competitive Scholarships...... 139 Petitions, academic policy exceptions...... 18 Linfield Faculty Scholarships...... 139 Phi Alpha Theta...... 76 Linfield Trustee Scholarships...... 139 Phi Epsilon Kappa...... 71 Mass Communication...... 84 Phi Sigma Tau...... 102 Phi Theta Kappa Scholarships...... 140 Philosophy Department...... 102-104 Theatre and Communication Arts Department...... 123 Physical Education major...... 71 Transfer Scholarships...... 140 Physical Education minor...... 71 Second bachelor’s degree...... 16 Physics Department...... 104-106 Secondary education, middle and high school...... 55 Phone Directory. See Community Contacts Senegal, International study...... 29 Pi Kappa Delta, Oregon Alpha Chapter...... 123 Senior citizens, auditing a course...... 13, 24 Pi Mu Epsilon...... 87 Senior class standing, hours required for...... 12 Placement in mathematics courses...... 88 Sigma Pi Sigma...... 104 Plagiarism...... 17 Six Modes of Inquiry...... 6 Political Science Department...... 106-108 Social & Behavioral Sciences major...... 137 Portfolio, prior learning...... 5, 135 Sociology and Anthropology Department...... 116-120 Portland Campus Sophomore class standing, hours required for...... 12 Academic advising...... 128 Spain, International study...... 29 Admission...... 20 Spanish, Semester Abroad in Costa Rica...... 28, 91 Anthropology and Sociology courses ...... 120, 129 Spanish major...... 91 Art and Visual Culture Department courses...... 38, 129 Sport Management major...... 44, 120 Biology courses...... 42-43 Student clubs and organizations Campus visits...... 22, 128 Accounting Club...... 45 Clinical facilities...... 128 Art Students Society...... 36 Computer facilities ...... 128 Ceramic Club...... 36 Computer Science courses...... 51-52 Student loan exit interview...... 12 Degrees offered...... 128 Student teaching...... 56, 57-58 English courses...... 62, 129 Study aboard. See International study Financial aid...... 128 Summa cum laude...... 16 History courses...... 78, 129 Summer term Humanities/Social Sciences...... 129 Division of Continuing Education...... 135 Interdepartmental Studies...... 80 Suspension Location...... 128 Academic; appeal...... 17 Mass Communication courses...... 86 Student behavior...... 18 Mathematics courses...... 88 Nursing. See Nursing Program Philosophy courses...... 129 T Teacher education, repeating a course...... 14 Psychology courses...... 113, 129 Teacher licensure Pre-professional programs...... 108-109 General...... 56 Privacy, Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act (FERPA)...... 15 Health Education major...... 71 Probation, academic...... 17

163 Index

Mathematics...... 87 Music Education...... 98 Physical Education...... 71 Physics...... 104 Requirements...... 56 Social Studies...... 75, 106, 110, 117 Theatre and Communication Arts Department...... 121-127 TOEFL, international students...... 21-22, 29, 135 Transcripts...... 15 Transfer students Admission procedures...... 20 Credit from other institutions...... 12 Division of Continuing Education ...... 135 Intercampus...... 22 Nursing Program admission...... 130-131 Trustees...... 156 Tutorials...... 15 Two-year colleges, transfer credit hour limitation...... 12 U Ultimate Questions courses...... 7 Unmet financial obligations, transcripts...... 15 UQ designation...... 7 US designation...... 8 US Pluralisms courses...... 8 V Veterans’ educational benefits...... 15 Vital Past courses...... 8 VP designation...... 8 W Web page address...... 22 Withdrawal from course Deadline for...... 11 Student behavior...... 18 Withdrawal from Linfield...... 11 Work study program...... 141 Writing-intensive courses...... 9

164 Community Contacts

Chaplain Adminstrative Officers Melrose 110 (503) 883-2259 Susan Agre-Kippenhan Vice President for Academic Affairs/Dean of Faculty Division of Continuing Education (503) 883-2270 Malthus Hall (503) 883-2447 Thomas L. Hellie President English as a Second Language (503) 883-2234 Cook Hall, Room 105 (503) 883-2503 Susan Hopp Vice President for Student Affairs and Athletics/Dean of Students Enrollment Services (503) 883-2588 Melrose Hall, Room 108 (503) 883-2542 John N. McKeegan Vice President and General Counsel Events Calendar (503) 883-2202 (800) 883-2600 www.linfield.edu/calendar David Ostrander Vice President for Institutional Advancement Financial Aid (503) 883-2495 Melrose Hall, Room 109 (503) 883-2225 Daniel J. Preston Vice President for Enrollment Management Housing/Billing (503) 883-2294 Melrose Hall, Room 110 (503) 883-2278 Mary Ann Rodriguez Vice President for Finance and Administration/Chief Financial Officer Housing/Residence Life (503) 883-2458 Mahaffey Hall, Room 127 Roommate Questions: (503) 883-5389 Human Resources McMinnville Telephone Directory Melrose Hall, Room 102 Receptionist: (503) 883-2594 Academic Advising Payroll: (503) 883-2594 Melrose Hall – Student Central Student Employment: (503) 883-2594 (503) 883-2250 Student Insurance: (503) 883-2494 Academic Affairs International Programs Melrose Hall, Room 201 Walker Hall (503) 883-2409 (503) 883-2222 Accounting Office Learning Support Services Melrose Hall, Room 105 Melrose Hall – Student Central Accounts Payable: (503) 883-2459 (503) 883-2562 Admission Office Library Michelbook House Circulation Desk: (503) 883-2261 (503) 883-2213 Educational Media Services: (503) 883-2303 ASLC Interlibrary Loan: (503) 883-2534 Riley Hall Reference Desk: (503) 883-2518 (503) 883-2543 Technical Services: (503) 883-2519 Athletics Department Registrar Men’s Athletics: (503) 883-2229/2421 Melrose Hall – Student Central Women’s Athletics: (503) 883-2526 (503) 883-2211 Physical Education: (503) 883-2604 Student Health, Wellness and Counseling Center Bookstore Walker Hall, Room 103 Riley Hall (503) 883-2535 • After hours (Emergency): (503) 472-6161 (503) 883-2240 Student Accounts College Public Safety and Security Melrose Hall – Student Central Cozine Hall Cashier: (503) 883-2241 (503) 883-7233 • 503-883-SAFE Student Affairs Conference and Events Planning Melrose Hall, Room 110 Facilities Building (503) 883-2278 (503) 883-2448 Career Development Melrose Hall – Student Central (503) 883-2562

165 McMinnville Campus Map

Oak

1. melrose hall Gr Street ov r e Academic Advising, Academic Affairs, L ke an 13 Administration, Career Development, Ba e Financial Aid, Ice Auditorium, Institutional South Fellows Street 15 Advancement, Jonasson Hall, Learning 1617a 18 21 23 19 20 22 Support Services, Registrar, Student Affairs 17b Lane Founders’ 25 2. riley campus center Way Cozine College Avenue 24 30 ASLC, Bookstore, College Activities, 8 1 14 30 Parking 26

Street 62 y Community Engagement and Service, 2 treet Parking 7 62 S

Wa 62 Fred Meyer Lounge, Game Room, 27 Parking 529 3043 Blaine 62 Meeting Rooms, Multicultural Programs, 3 Cowls Chandler Avenue

99W Parking 6 Starbucks Parking 5 4 Pioneer 29 28 31 Parking way Parking Linfield Avenue Linfield Avenue High 3. walker hall t 11 34 30 12 48 Anthropology Museum; Archaeology Coas 10 33 49 50 62 62 enue 35 Av Lab; Classrooms; International Programs; treet Aspen Way 32 Boardman Street S Pacific er 53 Modern Languages; Political Science; 38 36 37 Lev Sociology-Anthropology; Student Health, Renshaw

Wellness and Counseling Center enue 39 40 41 treet 51 52 Av Street Clairmont Street S Everson Street e riv Gilorr D 4. mac hall Blaine 43 Melrose 42 Integrated Technology Services Rose 44 5. graf hall Brumback Street Taf t Street 54 Stree t

Physics vis 45 47a 47b 46 Da

6. murdock hall 47 Street c r Biology, Chemistry Linke Street 47e 47d ve Le 47 7. taylor hall f 55 Mathematics Keck Circle

ourt 56 C

8. t.j. day hall 57 Parking

99W Business, Economics, English, Linfield ➣ Library

Center for the Northwest, Philosophy, HWY Circle Ford Drive Writing Center 58a 58b Keck Parking

9. malthus hall Wildcat Circle 60-2 Division of Continuing Education 61 59 Parking

10. michelbook house 60-1 Office of Admission ➣ HWY 99W 11. admissions annex Booth Bend Road 12. emmaus house Campus Ministry 13. president’s house 27. jane failing hall 40. hewitt hall 53. tennis courts Residence Hall Residence Hall 14. pioneer hall 54. helser baseball field Classrooms, History, Psychology, 28. latourette hall 41. frerichs hall Wright Stadium Religious Studies, Residence Hall Residence Hall Residence Hall 55. soccer field 15. newby hall 29. cook hall 42. del smith stadium Student Apartments Health, Human Performance Softball Field 56. miller fine arts center and Athletics Office Art, Linfield Gallery 16. greenhouse 43. mahaffey hall 30. the suburbs Residence Hall 57. vivian a. bull music center 17a. storage Student Apartments 44. dana hall 58a. jereld r. nicholson 17b. linfield bike co-op 31. miller hall Student Apartments library Residence Hall, Sorority Rooms 18. cozine hall 45. observatory 58b. kenneth w. ford hall College Public Safety 32. renshaw hall Office of Sustainability Marshall Theatre, Theatre and Computer Science, Computer Lab, Communication Arts 19. delta psi delta fraternity Environmental Studies, Mass 46. withnell commons Communication, KSLC Radio Station Post Office 59. facilities services 20. potter hall Facilities Services, Conference and Preschool, Residence Hall, Early 33. dillin hall 47a-f. hewlett-packard park Event Planning, Environmental Health Dining Commons Childhood, Elementary and Secondary Student Apartments and Safety Education 34. memorial fountain 48. health, human performance 60. (1 and 2) warehouse storage 21. theta chi fraternity 35. heating plant and athletics building Ted Wilson Gymnasium 61. sports practice fields 22. pi kappa alpha fraternity 36. elkinton hall 49. aquatics building 62. linfield houses 23. kappa sigma fraternity Residence Hall 50. rutschman field house 24. whitman hall 37. larsell hall Residence Hall Residence Hall 51. memorial hall/ memorial stadium 25. campbell hall 38. anderson hall Residence Hall Residence Hall, Event Stadium Residence Hall 52. maxwell field 26. grover hall 39. terrell hall Residence Hall August 2014 Residence Hall

166 Portland Community Contacts

Bookstore Dean of Nursing Inclusion and Access Loveridge Hall, Basement Peterson Hall, Room 301 Loveridge Hall, Room 34 (503) 413-6101 (503) 413-8080 503-413-7273 Business and Finance Enrollment Services Student Services Loveridge Hall, Room 33 Loveridge Hall, First Floor Loveridge Hall, First Floor (503) 413-7887 (503) 413-8481 (503) 413-7561 Campus Operations Housing Peterson Hall, Room 302 Loveridge Hall, First Floor (503) 413-7189 (503) 413-7212 Computing and Educational Library Media Services Hospital Loveridge Hall, Room 21 (503) 413-7335 (503) 413-7614

Portland Campus Map

To Seattle 30 To St. Helens

NW Vaughn ge 405 t Brid on NW Thurman m Fre W il NW 18th l NW 21st

NW 25th NW 23rd a NW 22nd NW Overton m e NE Broadway NW Northrup t t e NE Weidler NW Marshall

Broadway Bridge Moda Center

NW Lovejoy Exit

NW 14th NW 12th 84

NW Glisan

W Burnside Burnside Bridge

405

Everett

Street

Exit R 5 i v

e e r g To Beaverton 26 rid B am u arq M

NW Raleigh McLoughlin Blvd .

5 Barbur Blvd . 5

NW Quimby To Salem NW 20th NW Pettygrove PORTLAND CAMPUS NW Overton 1. library 2 3 2 . peterson hall NW Northrup Classrooms, Auditorium, Experiential Learning Center, Administration, Camerawork Gallery, Faculty Offices 1 3. loveridge hall NW Marshall Residence Hall, Computing and Educational Media Center, Inclusion and Access, Faculty Offices, Enrollment Services, NW 21s t NW 20th 4 NW 22nd Financial Aid Office, Business and Finance Office, Student Life, Bookstore, Adult Degree Program Advising Center 4. legacy good samaritan hospital and medical center Cafeteria 5. conway parking lots With a valid parking permit, students, faculty and staff may park in designated areas.

167 Notes

168