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Consulta FULL-TEXT StoriaGiornale di costituzionale n. 30 / II semestre 2015 Constitutional Polymorphism. Historical paradigms and constitutional shapes Polimorfismo costituzionale. Paradigmi storici e modelli costituzionali eum > edizioni università di macerata Giornale di Storia costituzionale / Journal of Constitutional History Direttore responsabile n. 30 / II semestre 2015 Issue n° 30 / 2nd semester 2015 Angelo Ventrone Registrazione al Tribunale di Macerata n. 463 dell’11.07.2001 Chief Editors Editore / Publisher Luigi Lacchè, Roberto Martucci, Luca Scuccimarra Edizioni Università di Macerata International Board Via Carducci, snc – 62100 Macerata Bruce Ackerman (University of Yale), Vida Azimi (CNRS-Cersa, T (39) 0733 2586081 – F (39) 0733 2586086 Paris II), Bronislaw Backo (Université de Genève), Olivier Beaud [email protected] (Université Paris II, Panthéon-Assas), Giovanni Busino (Université http://eum.unimc.it de Lausanne), Bartolomé Clavero (Universidad de Sevilla), Francis Distribuited by PDE Delperée (University of Leuven), Alfred Dufour (Université ISBN 978-88-6056-442-9 de Genève), Dieter Grimm (Wissenschaftskolleg zu Berlin), ISSN 1593-0793 António Manuel Hespanha (Universidade Nova de Lisboa), Martti Koskenniemi (University of Helsinki), Lucien Jaume (CNRS- Tipografia / Printer Cevipof, Paris), Peter L. Lindseth (University of Connecticut), Martin Global Print, Gorgonzola (MI) Loughlin (London School of Economics & Political Science), Heinz Mohnhaupt (Max-Planck Institut für Europäische Rechtsgeschichte, La rivista è pubblicata con fondi dell’Università di Macerata. Frankfurt am Main), Peter S. Onuf (University of Virginia), Michel Pertué (Université d’Orléans), Jack Rakove (University of Stanford), In copertina: Giuristi della Sorbonne, miniatura del XVI secolo Dian Schefold (Universität zu Bremen), Michael Stolleis (Max- Planck-Institut für Europäische Rechtsgeschichte, Frankfurt am Finito di stampare nel mese di dicembre 2015 Main), Gunther Teubner (Goethe Universität, Frankfurt am Main), Printed in the month of December 2015 Michel Troper (Université de Paris Ouest-Nanterre-La Défense), Prezzo di un fascicolo / Single issue price Joaquin Varela Suanzes-Carpegna (Universidad de Oviedo), H.H. euro 30 Weiler (New York University), Augusto Zimmermann (Murdoch Arretrati / Back issues University). euro 30 Board of Editors Abbonamento annuo (due fascicoli) / Annual Subscription rates (two Ronald Car, Ninfa Contigiani, Paola Persano, Monica Stronati issues) Editors’ Assistant Italy, euro 43; European Union, euro 56; U.S.A. and other countries, Antonella Bettoni euro 82 Address Gli abbonamenti possono essere sottoscritti tramite: Giornale di Storia costituzionale, c/o Dr. Antonella Bettoni, bonifico bancario a Banca dell’Adriatico, IBAN IT07 Y05748 13402 Dipartimento di Giurisprudenza, Università di Macerata 100000300004 BIC IBSPIT3P Piaggia dell’Università, 2 – 62100 Macerata, Italy Please remit amount due in Euro drawn on Banca dell’Adriatico, [email protected] IBAN IT07 Y05748 13402 100000300004 BIC IBSPIT3P payable to www.storiacostituzionale.it Edizioni Università di Macerata I testi inviati alla redazione sono sottoposti a referaggio anonimo For further information, please contact: da parte di due esperti selezionati dalla Direzione sulla base delle [email protected] proprie competenze e interessi di ricerca. Responsabili del processo T (+39) 0733-258 6080 (Mon.-Fri.: 10am-1pm) di valutazione sono i Direttori della rivista. F (+39) 0733-258 6086 The papers submitted for publication are passed on two anonymous referees (double-blind paper review), which are chosen by the Gli abbonamenti non vengono rinnovati automaticamente. Per Chief Editors on the base of their expertise. The Chief Editors are ricevere l’annata successiva a quella in corso occorre inviare una responsible for the peer review process. richiesta esplicita all’indirizzo [email protected] I libri per recensione, possibilmente in duplice copia, vanno inviati Subscriptions are not renewed automatically. To receive subscriptions alla Segreteria di redazione. La redazione si rammarica di non potersi the next year, please send an explicit request at [email protected] impegnare a restituire i dattiloscritti inviati. Books for review should be submitted, if possible in two copies, to the Editors’ Assistants. The Editors regret the fact that they cannot commit themselves to sending back received books and papers to the authors. Il Giornale di Storia costituzionale è indicizzato nelle seguenti banche dati / The Journal of Constitutional History is indexed in the following databases: Scopus – Elsevier; Heinonline; Historical Abstracts – EBSCO; Summon by Serial Solutions (full-text dal 01.01.2005); Google Scholar; DoGi (Dottrina Giuridica) – ITTIG (Istituto di Teoria e Tecniche dell’Informazione Giuridica)-CNR; BSN (Bibliografia Storica Nazionale); AIDA (Articoli Italiani di Periodici Accademici); Catalogo Italiano dei Periodici – ACNP; Casalini Libri; EUM (Edizioni Università di Macerata). La presente opera è rilasciata nei termini della licenza Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ Sommario / Contents giornale di storia costituzionale n. 30 / II semestre 2015 journal of constitutional history n. 30 / II semester 2015 Constitutional Polymorphism. Historical Fondamenti paradigms and constitutional shapes / Po- limorfismo costituzionale. Paradigmi storici e 25 Synopsis of legal sources of portuguese modelli costituzionali Habeas Corpus (14th to 16th centuries) / Sinossi delle fonti giuridiche del- l’Habeas Corpus portoghese (XIV-XVI secc.) josé domingues, francisco castelo branco 5 Between traditions and changes / Tra tradizioni e cambiamenti 39 The Formation of the Elements of Par- luigi lacchè liamentarism and Constitutionalism at the Territory of Latvia in Middle Ages and Early Modern Times (13th-18th centuries) / La formazione degli elementi di parlamen- Lezioni tarismo e costituzionalismo nei territori lettoni nel Medioevo e nella prima Età moderna (XIII- 11 Traditions and Changes and the Role of XVIII secolo) Legal History / Tradizioni e cambiamenti e il valdis blūzma ruolo della storia del diritto michael stolleis 51 From the People to the Constitution. In- venting Democracy during the French 17 Standards of Europe’s Constitutional Revolution / Dal popolo alla costituzione. Heritage / Standards dell’eredità costituzio- L’invenzione della democrazia durante la Rivo- nale europea luzione francese sergio bartole marco fioravanti Sommario 59 Establishment, Evolution and Interac- Ricerche tion of Modern Direct Democratic Tradi- tions / Costituzione, evoluzione e interazione 157 Per un profilo di Antonio Ferracciu, un delle moderne tradizioni di democrazia diretta costituzionalista da rivalutare / A profile lászló komáromi of Antonio Ferracciu, a constitutionalist that should be reconsidered salvatore mura Itinerari 179 Un socialismo panteista. Appunti sugli inizi filosofici di Jean Jaurès / A Pantheistic Socialism. Notes on Jean Jaurès’ Philosophical 75 Is defense of stock the same as defense of Beginnings race? An itinerary from the Penal Code to giorgio ridolfi racial laws / La difesa della stirpe e la difesa della razza sono la stessa cosa? Un itinerario dal codice penale alle leggi razziali ernesto de cristofaro Librido 89 Past and future of authoritarian regimes: 195 Ventotto proposte di lettura /Twenty-eight constitution, transition to democracy and reading proposals amnesty in Brazil and Chile / Passato e futuro dei regimi autoritari: costituzione, transizione verso la democrazia e amnistia in Brasile e Cile cristiano paixão 219 Autori / Authors 107 Historical facts and constitutional adju- dication: the case of the Australian con- 221 Abstracts stitutional preamble / Fatti storici e giudizio costituzionale: il caso del preambolo della Co- stituzione australiana elisa arcioni 125 Western European perspectives towards language minorities and linguistic rights – then and now / Prospettive dell’Europa occidentale verso le minoranze linguistiche e i diritti linguistici – allora e ora noémi nagy 141 Seven Categories of Constitutional Critical Judging: An Interpretation of Nordic Case- Law / Sette categorie di giudizio costituzionale critico: una interpretazione del diritto casisti- co nordico martin sunnqvist 4 Between traditions and changes / Tra tradizioni e cambiamenti luigi lacchè Eight of the contributions published in this ative global history and towards national issue have a common origin. They are in- cultural histories (Stolleis). In a period deed papers presented at the Third Bien- of changes, tradition and history reveal nial Conference of the European Society for themselves to be an antidote against the Comparative Legal History which was hold at processes of standardisation which aim at the University of Macerata on the 8th and eliminating specificities and differences. 9th July 2014. The core theme – “Traditions The category of the so called “old constitu- and changes” – was articulated in vari- tionalism” doesn’t seem to have lost sense. ous ways among which in-depth studies The assurance letters (cartas de seguro) on constitutional topics did not lack. With contributed, for centuries, to the building the addition of the articles by Bartole and of the constitutional principle of the habe- Domingues/Castelo Branco, the eight con- as corpus in Portugal (Domingues, Caste- tributions make up a “monographic” issue lo Branco). Particularly
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