Russians in Latvia: Ethnic Identity and Ethnopolitical Change
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Health Systems in Transition
61575 Latvia HiT_2_WEB.pdf 1 03/03/2020 09:55 Vol. 21 No. 4 2019 Vol. Health Systems in Transition Vol. 21 No. 4 2019 Health Systems in Transition: in Transition: Health Systems C M Y CM MY CY CMY K Latvia Latvia Health system review Daiga Behmane Alina Dudele Anita Villerusa Janis Misins The Observatory is a partnership, hosted by WHO/Europe, which includes other international organizations (the European Commission, the World Bank); national and regional governments (Austria, Belgium, Finland, Kristine Klavina Ireland, Norway, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, the United Kingdom and the Veneto Region of Italy); other health system organizations (the French National Union of Health Insurance Funds (UNCAM), the Dzintars Mozgis Health Foundation); and academia (the London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE) and the Giada Scarpetti London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine (LSHTM)). The Observatory has a secretariat in Brussels and it has hubs in London at LSE and LSHTM) and at the Berlin University of Technology. HiTs are in-depth profiles of health systems and policies, produced using a standardized approach that allows comparison across countries. They provide facts, figures and analysis and highlight reform initiatives in progress. Print ISSN 1817-6119 Web ISSN 1817-6127 61575 Latvia HiT_2_WEB.pdf 2 03/03/2020 09:55 Giada Scarpetti (Editor), and Ewout van Ginneken (Series editor) were responsible for this HiT Editorial Board Series editors Reinhard Busse, Berlin University of Technology, Germany Josep Figueras, European -
Water Tourism D
5 POTTERY WORKSHOP OF VALDIS PAULINS CATERING SERVICES Hello, traveller! Address: Dumu Street 8, Kraslava, Kraslava municipality, Latvia 13 JAUNDOME ENVORONMENTAL EDUCATION CENTRE AND EXHIBITION HALL 21 MUSIC WORKSHOP “BALTHARMONIA” Mob.: +371 29128695 DINING HALL „ DAUGAVA” Address: Novomisli, Ezernieki rural territory, Dagda municipality, Latvia Address: "Bikava 2a", Gaigalava, Gaigalava rural territory, Rezekne municipality, Latvia CAFE “PIE ČERVONKAS PILS” This is a guide-book that will help you to experience an exciting trip along The Green Routes E-mail: [email protected] Address: Rigas Street 28, Kraslava, Mob.: +371 25960309 Phone: +371 28728790, + 371 26593441 Address: Cervonka-1, Vecsaliena rural territory, of the border areas of Latvia, Lithuania and Belarus. Routes leading to specially protected nature Website: http://www.visitkraslava.com/ Kraslavas municipality, Latvia E - mail: [email protected] E - mail: [email protected] Daugavpils municipality, Latvia areas under the state care are called “green” ones. These routes are “green” because providers of GPS: X:697648, Y:199786 / 55° 54' 10.30", 27° 9'42.27" Phone: +371 65622634, Mob.: +371 29112899 Website: www.visitdagda.com Website: http://www.baltharmonia.lv Mob.: +371 29726105 tourism service take care of accessibility of environment for people with disabilities. The workshop is around on the territory of the protected landscape Fax: +371 65622266 GPS: X:723253, Y:227872 / 56° 8' 36.72", 27° 35'88" GPS: X:687623, Y:291964 / 56° 44' 1.98", 27° 4'2.23" GPS: X: 673571, Y: 189832 / 55° 49’ 22.13’’, 26° 46’ 14.74’’ You are welcome at the places, where you will get acquainted with the values of the nature area „Augšdaugava”. -
Circular Economy and Bioeconomy Interaction Development As Future for Rural Regions. Case Study of Aizkraukle Region in Latvia
Environmental and Climate Technologies 2019, vol. 23, no. 3, pp. 129–146 doi: 10.2478/rtuect-2019-0084 https://content.sciendo.com Circular Economy and Bioeconomy Interaction Development as Future for Rural Regions. Case Study of Aizkraukle Region in Latvia Indra MUIZNIECE1*, Lauma ZIHARE2, Jelena PUBULE3, Dagnija BLUMBERGA4 1–4Institute of Energy Systems and Environment, Riga Technical University, Azenes iela 12/1, Riga, LV-1048, Latvia Abstract – In order to enforce the concepts of bioeconomy and the circular economy, the use of a bottom-up approach at the national level has been proposed: to start at the level of a small region, encourage its development, considering its specific capacities and resources, rather than applying generalized assumptions at a national or international level. Therefore, this study has been carried out with an aim to develop a methodology for the assessment of small rural areas in the context of the circular economy and bioeconomy, in order to advance the development of these regions in an effective way, using the existing bioresources comprehensively. The methodology is based on the identification of existing and potential bioeconomy flows (land and its use, bioresources, human resources, employment and business), the identification of the strengths of their interaction and compare these with the situation at the regional and national levels in order to identify the specific region's current situation in the bioeconomy and identify more forward-looking directions for development. Several methods are integrated and interlinked in the methodology – indicator analysis, correlation and regression analysis, and heat map tables. The methodology is approbated on one case study – Aizkraukle region – a small rural region in Latvia. -
Latvia Towards Europe: Internal Security Issues
North Atlantic Treaty Organization Andris Runcis LATVIA TOWARDS EUROPE: INTERNAL SECURITY ISSUES Final Report The preparation of this Report was made possible through a NATO Award. Rîga, 1999 1 Content Introduction 3 1. The basic aspects of a country’s security 5 2. Latvia’s security concept 8 3. Corruption 10 4. Unemployment 17 5. Non-governmental organizations 19 6. The Latvian banking system and its crisis 27 7. Citizenship issue 32 Conclusion 46 Appendix 48 2 Introduction The security of small countries has been a difficult problem since ancient times. Now, when the Cold War has ended and Europe has moved from a bipolar to a multipolar system, when the communist system in Eastern Europe has collapsed and the Soviet empire has disintegrated – processes which have led to the appearance of a series of new and mostly small countries in Europe – we are witnessing a renaissance of small countries in the international arena. Since regaining independence Latvia’s general foreign policy orientation has been associated with integration into European economic, political and military structures where full membership in the European Union (EU) is the cornerstone. The issue has been one of the most consolidated and undisputed on the country’s political agenda. Latvian politicians have stressed the country’s wish to become a member state of the European Union. On October 14, 1995, all political parties represented in the Parliament supported the State President’s proposed Declaration on the Policy of Latvian Integration in the European Union. On October 27, Latvia submitted its application for membership to the EU. -
The Saeima (Parliament) Election
/pub/public/30067.html Legislation / The Saeima Election Law Unofficial translation Modified by amendments adopted till 14 July 2014 As in force on 19 July 2014 The Saeima has adopted and the President of State has proclaimed the following law: The Saeima Election Law Chapter I GENERAL PROVISIONS 1. Citizens of Latvia who have reached the age of 18 by election day have the right to vote. (As amended by the 6 February 2014 Law) 2.(Deleted by the 6 February 2014 Law). 3. A person has the right to vote in any constituency. 4. Any citizen of Latvia who has reached the age of 21 before election day may be elected to the Saeima unless one or more of the restrictions specified in Article 5 of this Law apply. 5. Persons are not to be included in the lists of candidates and are not eligible to be elected to the Saeima if they: 1) have been placed under statutory trusteeship by the court; 2) are serving a court sentence in a penitentiary; 3) have been convicted of an intentionally committed criminal offence except in cases when persons have been rehabilitated or their conviction has been expunged or vacated; 4) have committed a criminal offence set forth in the Criminal Law in a state of mental incapacity or a state of diminished mental capacity or who, after committing a criminal offence, have developed a mental disorder and thus are incapable of taking or controlling a conscious action and as a result have been subjected to compulsory medical measures, or whose cases have been dismissed without applying such compulsory medical measures; 5) belong -
Plūdu Riska Novērtēšanas Un Pārvaldības Nacionālā Programma 2008.-2015.Gadam
Approved by Cabinet Order No.830 20 December 2007 National Programme for the Assessment and Management of Flood Risks 2008 - 2015 Informative Part Riga 2007 Translation © 2013 Valsts valodas centrs (State Language Centre) Contents Abbreviations Used 3 Terms used in the Programme 3 I. Characterisation of the Situation 4 1. Assessment of the Territory of Latvia in Respect of Flood Risks 7 1.1. Types of Flood Risk Areas in the Territory of Latvia 7 1.2. Causes of Floods in Flood Risk Areas 8 1.3. Areas Being Flooded Due to Floods and Areas at Risk of Flooding 9 1.4. Specially Protected Nature Territories 12 1.5. Historical Consequences and Material Losses of Floods 12 2. Flood Risk Scenarios and Assessment Criteria Thereof 13 II. Link of the Programme to the Priorities and Supporting Policy Documents of the Government and Ministries 15 III. Objectives and Sub-objectives of the Programme 17 IV. Planned Results of the Programme Policy and Results of the Activity 17 V. The Result-based Indicators for the Achievement of Results of the Programme Policy and Results of Activity 18 VI. Main Tasks for the Achievement of Results of the Programme 18 VII Programme Funding 18 Annexes 1. Annex 1 River Basin Districts of Latvia 20 2. Annex 2 Flood Risk Areas in River Potamal Sections 21 3. Annex 3 Coastal Flood Risk and Coastal Erosion Risk Areas of the Baltic Sea and the Gulf of Riga 25 4. Annex 4 Measures for the Assessment and Reduction of Flood Risks 26 Translation © 2013 Valsts valodas centrs (State Language Centre) 2 Abbreviations Used MoE – Ministry of Economics MoF – Ministry of Finance MoENV – Ministry of Environment MoA – Ministry of Agriculture EU – European Union HPS – Hydroelectric power station UNECE – United Nations Economic Commission for Europe a/g - agriculture mBs – metres in the Baltic system ha - hectare Terms Used in the Programme Flood – the covering by water of land not normally covered by water. -
Chapter 3 Chapter 3 Potential Analysis of Regional Development
CHAPTER 3 CHAPTER 3 POTENTIAL ANALYSIS OF REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT 3.1 National and Regional Policy on Socioeconomic Development 3.1.1 Review of Development Policy Latvia aims at ensuring equal working, income, social, and cultural opportunities for all inhabitants of the state, as mentioned in the following legislation, development strategies and policies. However, the former course of development after independence in 1991 has resulted in differences in living environment and opportunities of economic activity in different regions of Latvia. In many areas including LWC, insufficient economic development and activity, high unemployment rate, low income, unequal conditions for social and cultural life have been found. (1) Law on Spatial Development Planning of Latvia The Law on Spatial Development Planning of Latvia was adopted in October 1998. According to this new law, development and land use planning in Latvia is to be carried out, as such: - Local governments of districts, state cities, towns, and townships should prepare spatial development plans of their administrative areas, - Spatial development plans of higher level should be observed when producing spatial development plans of lower levels, and - Land use plans of regional and local municipal levels should be prepared in accordance with the relevant spatial development plans. Development and land use plans for LWC, therefore, has to observe and coordinate with the directions and strategies mentioned in the existing national, regional, district, and township level plans. (2) National development strategies The long-term goal of development strategy for Latvia is to become a socially harmonized country with a dynamic, open and equal opportunity as well as its own national identity. -
JSC “Latvian State Roads”
JSC “Latvian State Roads” Annual Report 2004 JSC “Latvian State Roads” Annual Report 2004 2 Contents State Joint Stock Company “Latvian State Roads” Today . 4 Structure of State Joint Stock Company “Latvian State Roads” . 7 Personnel . 10 Road Laboratory . 14 Latvian Road Museum . 15 International Co-operation . 17 Resolution of Auditor . 19 Balance . 20 Tax and Social Security Payments . 22 Review on Changes in Equities . 23 Calculation of Reserve Fund for Time Period from January 1 to October 25, 2004 (turnover cost method) . 24 Profit/Loss Calculation for the Period from October 25 to December 31, 2004 (categorised in columns according to period cost method) . 25 Latvian Road Network . 26 Latvian Road Map . 27 Latvian State Roads by District . 28 Latvian State Main Roads by District . 29 Latvian State 1st Class Roads by District . 30 Latvian State 2nd Class Roads by District . 31 3 Annual Report 2004 JSC “Latvian State Roads” Bridges on Latvian State Roads . 32 Location of Bridges on Latvian State Roads . .33 Average Annual Daily Traffic Intensity . 34 Vehicles Registered in Latvia . 36 Road Network Development . 37 Environmental Protection . 40 Road Routine Maintenance . 42 Expenditures for State Road Routine Maintenance in 2004 . 45 Executed Routine Maintenance Works on State Roads in 2004 by District and City . 48 Winter Road Maintenance . 51 Maintenance of State Main and 1st Class Roads in the Winter of 2004/2005 . 52 Road and Bridge Periodic Maintenance and Reconstruction . 53 Road Traffic Organisation . 61 State Road Financing . 66 Financing of Cohesion Fund Projects in the Road Sector . 68 Financing for Investment Project “Improvements in VIA BALTICA Route and West–East Corridor” . -
Joint Cross Border Business Support Libraries Network Strategy (ID No BNA 2012/072/ERAF)
Latvia-Lithuania Cross Border Cooperation Programme 2007-2013 Project „Establishment of business support library cross border network” LLIV-253 Joint Cross Border Business Support Libraries Network Strategy (ID No BNA 2012/072/ERAF) Organisation responsible for this material: SAFEGE BALTIJA Ltd. Riga, 30 September 2013 This material has been produced with the financial assistance of the European Union. The contents of this material are the sole responsibility of the Bauska, Rundale, Pakruojis, Pasvalys and Biržai municipalities and can under no circumstances be regarded as reflecting the position of the European Union. 1 Content EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ............................................................................................................................................. 6 KOPSAVILKUMS ............................................................................................................................................................ 8 SANTRAUKA .................................................................................................................................................................10 INTRODUCTION ..........................................................................................................................................................12 CHAPTER 1 BACKGROUND AND METHODOLOGY .....................................................................................13 1.1. BACKGROUND .................................................................................................................................13 -
ESPON Project 3.4.1. Europe in the World (Volume 1)
ESPON project 3.4.1. Europe in the World (Volume 1) 3 Co-financed by the European Community through the Interreg III ESPON Programme 4 ESPON 3.4.1 Europe in the World 5 This report represents the final results of a research project conducted within the framework of the ESPON 2000-2006 programme, partly financed through the INTERREG programme. The partnership behind the ESPON programme consists of the EU Commission and the Member States of the EU25, plus Norway and Switzerland. Each partner is represented in the ESPON Monitoring Committee. This report does not necessarily reflect the opinion of the members of the Monitoring Committee. Information on the ESPON programme and projects can be found on www.espon.lu” The web side provides the possibility to download and examine the most recent document produced by finalised and ongoing ESPON projects. ISBN number: This basic report exists only in an electronic version. Word version: © The ESPON Monitoring Committee and the partners of the projects mentioned. Printing, reproduction or quotation is authorized provided the source is acknowledged and a copy is forwarded to the ESPON Coordination Unit in Luxembourg. 6 Participants Lead Partner RIATE : Bernard Corminboeuf, Clarisse Didelon, Nicolas Lambert, Isabelle Salmon Core Team IGEAT : Laurent Aujean, Gilles Van Hammes, Pablo Medina, Christian Vandermotten ITPS: Mats Johansson, Daniel Rauhut LADYSS : Pierre Beckouche, Yann Richard UMR Géographie-cités : Nadine Cattan, Claude Grasland, Christian Grataloup, Christine Zanin Experts CRS HAS: Györgyi Barta, László Dancs, Imre Nagy, Alexandra Szigeti, Péter Strömpl CASA: Elena Besussi, Sinesio Alves Junior TIGRIS - "Alexandru Ioan Cuza" University: Octavian Groza, Ionel Muntele, Alexandru Rusu, Oana Stoleriu, Georgiana Voicu ETH Zurich: Marco Keiner GRUPO SOGES: Alberto Vanolo 7 Table of contents 1 Executive Summary ............................................................... -
Tradition and Symbolism of the Song and Dance Celebration Process in Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania “
Multinational Candidature File for the 2nd Proclamation of Masterpieces of the Oral and Intagible Heritage of Humanity “Tradition and Symbolism of the Song and Dance Celebration Process in Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania “ Content 1. IDENTIFICATION ................................................................................................................ 2 a. Group of Member States .................................................................................................... 2 b. Name of the form of cultural expression ............................................................................ 2 c. Name of the communities .................................................................................................... 2 d. Geographic location ........................................................................................................... 2 e. Frequency of this form of cultural expression .................................................................... 3 f. Persons and organizations responsible .............................................................................. 3 g. Co-ordinator ....................................................................................................................... 4 2. DESCRIPTION ...................................................................................................................... 5 a. Description of the form of cultural expression .................................................................. 5 b. History, development and social, symbolic and -
Agency, Awakening, and the Audiovisual: Developments in Late-Soviet Latvian Broadcasting
Agency, awakening, and the audiovisual: Developments in late-Soviet Latvian Broadcasting Sergei Kruk RIGA STRADIŅŠ UNIVERSITY, LATVIA Janis Chakars UNIVERSITY OF NORTH CAROLINA WILMINGTON, USA ABSTRACT: Th is study explores developments in Latvian broadcast media during the period known as the “awakening” that led up to the re-establishment of independence. It pays particular attention to the celebrated television program Labvakar (Good Evening). It argues that pre-existing patterns of political communication persisted through the period showing that while media practices and content were the product of social agency emanating from an elite group of intelligentsia and politicians, broadcasting was less successful at generating social agency at the grassroots, a precondition for and ideal of eff ective civic and public service communication. KEYWORDS: public service broadcasting, social agency, glasnost, perestroika, Latvia INTRODUCTION Analysts have characterized the mobilization of Latvians in pursuit of the restora- tion of independence as a national “awakening” and a grassroots uprising with mass media playing a key role. However, this interpretation fails to fully account for so- cial agency and attendant results, or lack thereof, in public service broadcasting. Th is study provides an explanation through broadcasting practice of how political and intelligentsia elites (oft en the same people) maintained an existing pattern of communication while engaging in a contest for power, the eff ects of which have been felt in the post-Soviet era. Th e key focus is on the television news program Labvakar (Good Evening), the creation of which has been described as “the most important event in the development of television” in the period, but has never been the focus of direct scholarly inquiry (Brikše, Dūze & Šulmane, 1993, p.