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Maryland Historical Magazine, 1914, Volume 9, Issue No. 3
MSA scS88H^6 MARYLAND HISTORICAL MAGAZINE VOL. IX. SEPTEMBER, 1914. No. 3. GENERAL JOHN STRICKEE. JOHN STEICKEE, JE.1 General John Strieker, descended from Swiss ancestors, was the son of Colonel George Strieker of the Revolutionary Army, and was born at Frederick Town in the State of Maryland, on the 15th day of February, 1759. At the commencement, or perhaps in anticipation, of the war of independence, his father, earnest in the cause of the country, raised a company comprising many of the . youth of his neighborhood which went soon into active service. From an orderly book now in the possession of one of his descendants,2 he appears to have commanded under Smallwood, and to have been for some time stationed at Annapolis in 1776. The fate of his company was disastrous; at the battle of Long Island so great was the havoc in its ranks, in the conflict and during the retreat, that scarcely one of its members escaped death or a wound. Meanwhile the Captain had been promoted to the Lieut. Colonelcy of the German Battalion; and continued in 1 Written by John Strieker, Jr. (son of Genl. Strieker), Nov. 23d, 1837; the manuscript in possession of General Strieker's great-granddaughter, Mrs. Robert P. Brent. 1 Endorsed " Orderly Book of Smallwood's Regiment in 1776; found among the papers of Col. George Strieker, Captain in that Corps " (Small- wood's Battalion). 209 210 itASTLAlO) HISTOEICAL MAGAZIIfE. that corps until the death of the Colonel; 3 when, conceiving himself injured by the appointment of a German (Baron Arendt) it is believed he left the Army.4 His son, the subject of this notice, had been for some time with him, and served as a cadet5 until commissioned as an officer of Proctor's Artillery—17 years of age; in which ser- vice, before the termination of the war, he rose to the rank of Captain. -
Canadian Expeditionary Force 1914-1919
OFFICIAL HISTORY OF THE CANADIAN ARMY IN THE FIRST WORLD WAR CANADIAN EXPEDITIONARY FORCE 1914-1919 By COLONEL G.W.L. NICHOLSON, C.D. Army Historical Section Published by Authority of the Minister of National Defence ROGER DUHAMEL, F.R.S.C. QUEEN'S PRINTER AND CONTROLLER OF STATIONERY OTTAWA, 1964 1 CHAPTER I CANADA AT WAR The Outbreak of War On 28 JUNE 1914 an assassin's bullet struck down the Archduke Franz Ferdinand, heir to the Austro-Hungarian throne. The incident, occurring at a time when a dangerous tension strained the relations between the two armed camps into which the great powers of Europe had grouped themselves, precipitated the devastating conflict which we have come to call the first World War. The slaying took place at Sarajevo, capital city of Bosnia, a Balkan province which Austria after thirty years of occupancy had formally annexed in 1908. The plotters were allegedly agents of a Serbian secret society, and on 23 July Austria, seizing the opportunity to end the "Greater Serbia" movement which she saw as a threat to the prestige, if not the very existence, of the Dual Monarchy, presented a harsh ultimatum whose demands Serbia could not possibly accept and retain her national sovereignty. Austria hoped to crush Serbia in a purely local war, but in view of Russia's known encouragement of Serbian ambitions, she had taken the precaution of obtaining Germany's assurance of support in the event of a wider conflict. With only forty-eight hours allowed for her answer Serbia immediately appealed to Russia for help, at the same time seeking advice from France, Britain and Italy. -
George Washington Papers, Series 3, Subseries 3A, Varick Transcripts, Letterbook 3
George Washington Papers, Series 3, Subseries 3A, Varick Transcripts, Letterbook 3 To THE PRESIDENT OF CONGRESS Wilmington, September 1, 1777. Sir: The latest and most material intelligence I have obtained respecting the Enemy, you will find in the inclosed papers, which I do myself the Honor of transmitting to you. How far the Enemy have it in view to extend themselves in a Line from Bay to Bay, I cannot determine; But the Idea has taken place with many, and it is said to be founded on their hints to some persons, who from accident in some instances and perhaps choice in others have had a more familiar intercourse with them. I cannot suppose they have any such design, or if they have, that it can be more than temporary, for procuring Supplies of Provisions. 25 Genl. Howe's declaration is agreeable to his constant usage, and is what we might reasonably expect. The only difference is, the present Exhibition is stiled a Declaration. It is another effort to, seduce the people to give up their rights and to encourage our soldiery to desert. The facts 26 contained in the Deposition of Francis Alexander, which you have also inclosed, seem to be opposed to that regularity and good discipline, which are promised by the Declaration. Yesterday there was some skirmishing between One of our advanced parties and One of the Enemy's, in which they 25. Howe's declaration was issued August 27 at the Head of Elk. He announced that the strictest orders had been given and that the severest punishment would be inflicted on any soldier who should plunder property or molest the inhabitants. -
Compiled Service Records of Soldiers Who Served in the American Army During the Revolutionary War
NATIONAL ARCHIVES MICROFILM PUBLICATIONS PAMPHLET DESCRIBING M881 Compiled Service Records of Soldiers Who Served in the American Army During the Revolutionary War NATIONAL ARCHIVES TRUST FUND BOARD WASHINGTON: 1976 The records reproduced in the microfilm publication are from Department Collection of Revolutionary War Records Record Group 93 COMPILED SERVICE RECORDS OF SOLDIERS WHO SERVED IN THE AMERICAN ARMY DURING THE REVOLUTIONARY WAR On the rolls of this microfilm publication are reproduced the compiled service records of soldiers who served in the Ameri- can Army during the Revolutionary War. The compiled service rec- ords consist of one or more jacket-envelopes for each soldier containing card abstracts of entries relating to that soldier from original records. These compiled and original records are part of the War Department Collection of Revolutionary War Rec- ords, Record Group 93. The American forces during the Revolutionary War included many types of military organizations created by the Continental Congresses, the States, towns, and counties. The Regular units authorized by the Continental Congresses formed the Continental Army, but this Army was frequently supplemented by units of mili- tia and volunteers from the States. The compiled service records reproduced in this microfilm publication contain records for the Regular soldiers of the Continental Army and for the militia, volunteers, and others who served with them. The larger entity is referred to in this publication as the American Army. In 1775 the Continental Congress took command of the forces of the New England colonies besieging Boston and instituted the first of a series of major reorganizations of the Army. In reso- lutions of November 4, 1775, the Continental Congress authorized the establishment of a Continental Army of 20,372 men. -
George Washington Papers, Series 2, Letterbooks 1754-1799
George Washington Papers, Series 2, Letterbooks 1754-1799 To THE NEW HAMPSHIRE LEGISLATURE Cambridge, March 14, 1776. Sir: Your favor of the 12th Instant I just now received and beg leave to assure you that the approbation which your Honbl. Council are pleased to express of my Conduct respecting the Operations against the Town of Boston, affords me the highest satisfaction. I am exceedingly sorry that it is not in my power at this time to comply with your requisition for powder and to make a return of what was generously lent for the Continental use, the low state of our store of that necessary Article, will not allow me to spare the smallest quantity, but hoping that I may get a further supply before long to enable me to do It, I shall be much obliged, If you will favor me with an account of what you furnished, that it may be repaid as soon as circumstances will admit of It. I am Sir, &c. To GOVERNOR NICHOLAS COOKE Cambridge, March 17, 1776. Sir: I have the Pleasure to inform you, that this morning the Ministerial Troops evacuated the Town of 39 Boston, without destroying it. and that we are now in the full possession; upon which event, I beg 39. An account of the evacuation, in the Boston Gazette, states that the enemy was seen to march from Bunker Hill about 9 a. m., and at the same time a great many boats. filled with troops, put off from Boston for the fleet, which lay below Castle William. -
Brandywine 1-200 December 2013
Brandywine, Pennsylvania September 11, 1777 Volley and Bayonet Regiment Scale Revised December 26, 2013 The Battle of Brandywine was one of the largest battles of the American Revolution. The British under General Howe attacked George Washington's Army as they attempted to defend the various crossing sites over the Brandywine River. Howe made use of a flanking march by Cornwallis' division and defeated the Americans. On September 26, 1777, the British occupied the provisional American capital of Philadelphia. Regiment Scale: 1 SP = 200 men or 4 guns British Main Army: Lieutenant General Sir William Howe: AC Cornwallis’ Wing (Division): Lieutenant General Lord Charles Cornwallis: CC Division Troops: Royal Artillery (4 x 12-pdr): 1-6 Heavy Royal Artillery (8 x 6-pdr): 2-6 Field Royal Artillery (8 x 6-pdr): 2-6 Field 16th Light Dragoons (234): 1-6 Light Cavalry British Grenadiers: (Exhaustion 4) Colonel Henry Monckton: UC 1st British Grenadier Battalion (635): 3-6 FI, Shock 2nd British Grenadier Battalion (635): 3-6 FI, Shock Hessian Jaegers (594): (Exhaustion 2) Lieutenant Colonel Ludwig von Wurmb: UC Left Wing/Hessian Jaegers (@200): 1-5 FI, SS Center/Hessian Jaegers (@200): 1-5 FI, SS, DG Right Wing/Hessian Jaegers (@200): 1-5 FI, SS 1st Light Infantry Battalion (712): (Exhaustion 2) Lieutenant Colonel Robert Abercromby: UC Left Wing/1st Light Infantry Battalion: 2-6 FI, SK, DG Right Wing/1st Light Infantry Battalion: 2-6 FI, SK 2nd Light Infantry Battalion (712): (Exhaustion 2) Major John Maitland: UC Left Wing/2nd Light Infantry Battalion: -
Continental Forces, Return for April 1779
Continental Forces Return for April 1779 Commanding Officer: General George Washington North Carolina Brigade: (New Jersey) 1st North Carolina Regiment (Clark)(12/38/4/273)1 2nd North Carolina Regiment (Patten)(5/24/3/142) Woodford's Brigade: (New Jersey) 2nd Virginia Regiment (Febiger)(8/22/3/140) 3rd Virginia Regiment (Heth)(8/263/16/4/64) 5th Virginia Regiment (Russell)(7/27/3/129) 7th Virginia Regiment (Morgan)(8/15/2/106) 11th Virginia Regiment (Buford)(8/15/2/106) Muhlenberg Brigade: (New Jersey) 1st Virginia Regiment (Parker)(8/33/3/82) 1st Virginia State (Gibson)(16/40/4/158) 2nd Virginia State (Smith)(6/34/4/184) 10th Virginia State (Davies)(10/23/5/120) Scott's Brigade: (New Jersey) 4th Virginia Regiment (Neville)(4/26/4/103) Delaware Regiment (Hall)(6/27/4/160) 6th Virginia Regiment (Green)(9/26/5/144) 8th Virginia Regiment (Wood)(9/27/5/143) Additional Regiment (Grayson)(3/21/4/88) Smallwood's (former 1st Maryland) Brigade: (New Jersey) 1st Maryland Regiment (Stone)(9/25/3/189) 3rd Maryland Regiment (Gist)(3/24/3/316) 5th Maryland Regiment (Richardson)(2/27/5/181) 7th Maryland Regiment (Gunby)(10/30/5/212) 2nd Maryland Brigade: (New Jersey) 2nd Maryland Regiment (Price)(7/33/3/250) 4th Maryland Regiment (Hall)(6/25/3/293) 6th Maryland Regiment (Williams)(7/25/5/195) Wayne's Brigade: (New Jersey) 1st Pennsylvania Regiment (Chambers)(4/32/4/187) 2nd Pennsylvania Regiment (Stewart)(13/36/5/303) 7th Pennsylvania Regiment (Irvine)(9/40/3/232) 10th Pennsylvania Regiment (Humpton)(7/38/5/221) 2nd Pennsylvnaia Brigade: (New Jersey) 3rd Pennsylvania Regiment (Craig)(9/40/3/232) 5th Pennsylvania Regiment (Johnston)(5/27/3/206) 6th Pennsylvania Regiment (Magaw)(10/33/4/156) 9th Pennsylvania Regiment (Butler)(5/29/6/148) Maxwell's Brigade: (New Jersey) 1st New Jersey Regiment (Ogden)(21/41/4/208) 2nd New Jersey Regiment (Shreve)(18/39/4/256) 3rd New Jersey Regiment (Dayton)(18/41/6/226) 1 Numbers are officers, NCOs, staff officers, and rank & file present under arms. -
The Continental Line at Brandywine September 11, 1777
The Continental Line at Brandywine September 11, 1777 RIGHT WING – Major General Thomas Sullivan [Able] SULLIVAN’S DIVISION – Major General Sullivan 1st Maryland Brigade – Colonel John Hawkins Stone [Able] 2nd Maryland Brigade – Brigadier General Prudhomme de Borré [Lackluster] Continental Artillery company x2 6-pdr [1 stand] x2 3-pdr [1 stand] STEPHEN’S DIVISION – Major General Adam Stephen [Able] 3rd Virginia Brigade – Brigadier General William Woodford [Able] 4th Virginia Brigade – Brigadier General Charles Scott [Able] Continental Artillery company x2 6-pdr [1 stand] x2 3-pdr [1 stand] STERLING’S DIVISION – Major General William Alexander (Lord Sterling) [Able] New Jersey Brigade – Colonel Matthias Ogden [Able] 3rd Pennsylvania Brigade – Brigadier General Thomas Conway [Able] Continental Artillery company x2 6-pdr [1 stand] x2 3-pdr [1 stand] NEW JERSEY 1st New Jersey Regiment [VET] Commander – Lieutenant Colonel David Brearley Brigade – New Jersey (Colonel Matthias Ogden) Raised – October 9, 1775 Estimated strength – 169 men Joined Washington’s army – April 24, 1776 Notes – assigned to Canadian and Northern Departments before returning to Main Army November 14, 1776 2nd New Jersey Regiment [TRN] Commander – Colonel Israel Shreve Brigade – New Jersey (Colonel Matthias Ogden) Raised – October 9, 1775 Estimated strength – 142 men Joined Washington’s army – November 14, 1776 Notes – assigned to Canadian and Northern Departments before returning to Main Army 3rd New Jersey Regiment [TRN] Commander – Colonel Elias Drayton [E] Brigade – -
Ten Crucial Days Order of Battle
The following tables are from TEN CRUCIAL DAYS: Washington's Vision for Victory Unfolds by William L. Kidder (Knox Press) 2019 ©All Rights Reserved American Troops in South Jersey – December 25, 1776 Griffin’s Brigade, New Jersey Militia (Col. Samuel Griffin, Virginia) - 497 1st Cumberland County Regiment (Col. Silas Newcomb) 2nd Cumberland County Regiment (Col. David Potter) 1st Gloucester County Regiment (Col. Enos Seeley) 2nd Gloucester County Regiment (Col. Joseph Ellis) Captain Zephaniah Steelman, Forest Belanger, James Giberson 3rd Gloucester County Regiment (Col. Richard Somers) 1st Salem County Regiment (Col. Samuel Dick) 2nd Salem County Regiment (Col. John Holme) Virginia Artillery (2 companies) Source: Smith, Trenton, 29. ALL NEW JERSEY MILITIA REGIMENTS were in disarray in December 1776 due to structural changes made during the months of the New York campaign and the formation of the five-month levies, whose enlistments expired at the end of November. All these regiments should be considered as partial and commanding officers may not have been present. 1 British Troops at Trenton and Bordentown area on December 25, 1776 Trenton Rall’s Hessian Brigade (Col. Johann Rall) –1382 Rall Regiment (Lt. Col. Balthasar Brethauer) – 512 effective Major Johann Matthaeus, Captain Henrich Bocking, Lieutenant Colonel Batthas Brethauer, Captain Johann Brubach, Lieutenant Johann Sternickle Knyphausen Regiment (Maj. Friedrich Ludwig von Dechow) – 429 effective Major Friedrich von Dechow, Captain Friedrich von Biesenrodt, Lieutenant Andreas Wiederholdt, Henrich Kothe, Corporal Kustner Von Lossberg Regiment (Lt. Col. Francis Scheffer) – 345 Major Ludwig von Hanstein, Captain Ernst Altenbockum, Staff Captain Friedrich Wilhelm von Benning, Captain Emanuel von Wilmousky, Lieutenant George Christian Kimm, Lieutenant Jacob Piel, Lieutenant Ernst Schwabe, Second Lieutenant Georg Hermann Zoll, Ensign Friedrich Grabe, Ensign Christian von Hobe, Friedrich Hartmann, Kurt Mensing, Philip Obenhausen, Freidrich Wilhelm Oliva Jagers, 1 company (Capt. -
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TheThe SteubenSteuben NewsNews A Newspaper by German-Americans for All Americans VOL. 89 NO.3 DUTY • JUSTICE • CHARITY • TOLERANCE MAY/JUNE 2016 The Coral House in Baldwin, NY is the site of this yearʼs 97th Anniversary Gala Celebration National Council 97th Anniversary German Genealogists visit New Ulm MN. L - R: George Glotzbach, Gala Luncheon Robert Beussman, Dirk Weissleder, Pat Eckstein, Kent Cutkomp, Pat Kretsch, Wade Olson, Harvey Stadick, Denis Warta at Turner Hall Join us as we celebrate our 97th year of existence. With a Rathskeller, New Ulm, MN. Photo by Wade Olson. break of tradition, instead of the Founders Day Banquet, we will gather on May 22, 2015 2:00-6:00 p.m. at the Coral House, 70 Germanic Genealogists Visit New Ulm, MN Milburn Avenue in Baldwin, NY, for a festive luncheon enhanced Two Germanic genealogists visited Brown County, MN in by the musical entertainment of John Weber. We will honor our January. Their purpose was twofold: to seek cooperation with the Founders and our Patron. This year's food is as follows: German-Bohemian Heritage Society (GBHS), a worldwide cultural The cocktail hour includes butler-passed top shelf hors d’ou- organization headquartered in New Ulm, MN, and to investigate the fam- vres. The four course dinner includes pasta, caesar salad and for the ily files at the Brown County Historical Society (BCHS). Visiting from Laatzen, Germany was Dirk Weissleder, Chairman of the National main course a choice of Loin of Pork, Salmon or Skirt Steak. German Umbrella Organization of Genealogical Societies (NGUOGS), Occasional cake and coffee will be served for dessert. -
Unit History of the Maryland and Virginia Rifle Regiment (1776–1781): Insights from the Service Record of Capt
Unit History of the Maryland and Virginia Rifle Regiment (1776–1781): Insights from the Service Record of Capt. Adamson Tannehill Tucker F. Hentz 2007 Article citation: Hentz, Tucker F. Unit History of the Maryland and Virginia Rifle Regiment (1776–1781): Insights from the Service Record of Capt. Adamson Tannehill. 2007. Virginia Historical Society, Richmond, E259 .H52 2007. http://www.vahistorical.org/research/tann.pdf Unit History of the Maryland and Virginia Rifle Regiment (1776-1781): Insights from the Service Record of Capt. Adamson Tannehill Tucker F. Hentz (2007) Details of the origins, formal organization, and service record of the Maryland and Virginia Rifle Regiment have defied easy synthesis. Primarily because most of the unit was captured or killed at the battle of Fort Washington on 16 November 1776, the historical trail of the regiment’s “surviving” element has become complex. Modern and contemporaneous accounts of the 1776 New York City Campaign of the War of American Independence convey the impression that the battle marked the end of the regiment as a combat entity. In truth, however, a significant portion of it continued to serve actively in the Continental Army throughout most of the remainder of the war. Adamson Tannehill, a Marylander, was the regiment’s only officer with an uninterrupted service history that extended from the unit’s military roots in mid-1775 until its disbanding in early 1781. His service record thus provided a logical focal point for research that has helped resolve a clearer view of this notable regiment’s heretofore untold history. Antecedents On 14 June 1775 the Continental Congress directed the raising of ten independent companies of riflemen in the Middle Colonies1 as part of the creation of the Continental Army as a national force for opposition to the actions of the British government. -
B.A.R. SHOT Commander: Bob Cairns (330) 455-9722 B.A.R
Winter, 2019 QUARTERLY NEWSLETTER OF THE BRIGADE OF THE AMERICAN REVOLUTION NORTH- WEST DEPARTMENT B.A.R. SHOT Commander: Bob Cairns (330) 455-9722 B.A.R. SHOT Editor: Karen Kashary (330) 523-0629 NWD Commander’s Corner NW Dept. Members; First let me say that I hope you all had fine holidays, and that you are looking forward to the 2019 campaign/event season, are preparing by getting your kit up to the highest standards and are reading to increase your knowledge and ability to interpret to the public. I’ve put the 2019 schedule at the end of this note, and I sincerely hope you will get your calendar and mark the event dates so you can attend events and support your units and the NW Department. Most of you have a substantial in- vestment in your clothing, equipment and camp gear, and it’s a shame to think that you might not take advantage of events being offered. We have some new sites, some old favorites, and some new twists on events that I hope you will enjoy. I had hoped that 2019 would be the last one for me as NW Dept. commander, but unless there is a nomination from the floor, I will be running as an uncontested candidate for another term. I consent- ed to run again when the nominating committee informed me that they could not come up with some- one interested in holding the office of commander. My agreement was based on the condition that the nominating committee would stay embodied and would continue to look for a candidate for the next (2021) election.