The following tables are from TEN CRUCIAL DAYS: Washington's Vision for Victory Unfolds by William L. Kidder (Knox Press) 2019 ©All Rights Reserved

American Troops in South Jersey – December 25, 1776

Griffin’s Brigade, New Jersey Militia (Col. Samuel Griffin, Virginia) - 497 1st Cumberland County Regiment (Col. Silas Newcomb) 2nd Cumberland County Regiment (Col. David Potter) 1st Gloucester County Regiment (Col. Enos Seeley) 2nd Gloucester County Regiment (Col. Joseph Ellis) Captain Zephaniah Steelman, Forest Belanger, James Giberson 3rd Gloucester County Regiment (Col. Richard Somers) 1st Salem County Regiment (Col. Samuel Dick) 2nd Salem County Regiment (Col. John Holme) Virginia Artillery (2 companies)

Source: Smith, Trenton, 29.

All New Jersey militia regiments were in disarray in December 1776 due to structural changes made during the months of the New York campaign and the formation of the five-month levies, whose enlistments expired at the end of November. All these regiments should be considered as partial and commanding officers may not have been present.

1 British Troops at Trenton and Bordentown area on December 25, 1776

Trenton

Rall’s Hessian Brigade (Col. Johann Rall) –1382 Rall Regiment (Lt. Col. Balthasar Brethauer) – 512 effective Major Johann Matthaeus, Captain Henrich Bocking, Lieutenant Colonel Batthas Brethauer, Captain Johann Brubach, Lieutenant Johann Sternickle Knyphausen Regiment (Maj. Friedrich Ludwig von Dechow) – 429 effective Major Friedrich von Dechow, Captain Friedrich von Biesenrodt, Lieutenant Andreas Wiederholdt, Henrich Kothe, Corporal Kustner Von Lossberg Regiment (Lt. Col. Francis Scheffer) – 345 Major Ludwig von Hanstein, Captain Ernst Altenbockum, Staff Captain Friedrich Wilhelm von Benning, Captain Emanuel von Wilmousky, Lieutenant George Christian Kimm, Lieutenant Jacob Piel, Lieutenant Ernst Schwabe, Second Lieutenant Georg Hermann Zoll, Ensign Friedrich Grabe, Ensign Christian von Hobe, Friedrich Hartmann, Kurt Mensing, Philip Obenhausen, Freidrich Wilhelm Oliva Jagers, 1 company (Capt. Friedrich von Grothausen) - 50 Lieutenant Friedrich von Grothausen, Corporal Franz Bauer 20 troops of the 16th Light Dragoons (Lt. Col. William Harcourt) Artillery – six 3-pounder guns (Lt. Friedrich Fischer and Lt. Johann Engelhardt) 2 guns with each regiment

Burlington, Bordentown, and vicinity

Donop’s Hessian Brigade (Col. Carl von Donop) - 1500 Bloch Grenadier Battalion (Lt. Col. Justus von Bloch) Minnegerode Grenadier Battalion (Lt. Col. Friedrich von Minnegerode) Linsing Grenadier Battalion (Lt. Col. Otto von Linsing) Field Jager Corps (Col. Carl von Donop) Capt. Johann Ewald 42nd Regiment of Foot (Royal Highland Regiment) (Lt. Col. Thomas Stirling) Artillery - 7 or 8 guns

Source: Fischer, Washington’s Crossing, 394-396.

2 Troops with Washington – December 25, 1776

Brigadier William Alexander, Lord Stirling’s Brigade – 673 1st Virginia Regiment (Col. Isaac Read, Capt. John Fleming) – 185 Captain Graham, Lieutenant Abraham Kirkpatrick, Lieutenant Bartholomew Yates, Jonathan Grant Delaware Regiment (Col. John Haslet) – 108 Captain Thomas Holland 3rd Virginia Regiment (Col. George Weedon) – 181 Major Fleming, Captain John Chilton, Captain John Thornton, Captain William Washington, Lieutenant James Monroe, Sergeant Thomas McCarty Miles’ Pennsylvania Rifle Regiment (Maj. Ennion Williams) – 199 Captain John Marshall, Sergeant James McMichael, Cary McClelland

Brigadier General Adam Stephen’s Brigade – 549 4th Virginia Regiment (Col. Thomas Elliott) – 229 Captain George Wallis, Ensign James Buxton, Ensign William Dennis Kelley 5th Virginia Regiment (Col. Charles Scott) – 129 Major George Johnston, Major Thompson, Captain Henry Fauntleroy, Ensign Robert Beale 6th Virginia Regiment (Col. Mordecai Buckner) – 191 Colonel Lawson, Major Richard Parker, Ensign James Barnett, George Blakey, William Montgomery

Brigadier General Hugh Mercer’s Brigade – 838 Major John Armstrong, aide to Gen. Mercer 20th Continental (Connecticut) Regiment (Col. John Durkee) – 313 Sergeant Nathaniel Root Smallwood’s Maryland Regiment (Lt. Col. John Stone) – 163 Captain Maynard, Cornelius Wells 27th Continental (Massachusetts) Regiment (Col. Israel Hutchinson) – 115 Col. Philip Burr Bradley’s Battalion, Connecticut State Troops – 142 Philemon Baldwin Maryland & Virginia Rifle Battalion Volunteers (Capt. David Harris) – 105 2nd Maryland Regiment (Col. Stewart) John Boudy

Brigadier General Matthias Alexis Roche de Fermoy’s Brigade – 638 1st Pennsylvania Rifle Regiment (Col. Edward Hand) – 254 Capt. Henry Miller, Jacob Bottomer, George Tilson German Battalion [4 MD and 4 PA companies] (Col. Nicholas Hausegger) – 374 Major Ludowick Weltner, Conrad Beam

Colonel John Glover’s Brigade – 977 14th Continental (Massachusetts) Regiment (Marbleheaders) – (Col. John Glover) - 177 Captain William Blackler, Captain Theophilus Munson 3rd Continental (Massachusetts) Regiment (Col. Ebenezer Learned) - 217 John Dewey 19th Continental (Connecticut) Regiment (Col. Charles Webb) - 216 Captain William Hull, Lieutenant Elisha Bostwick 23rd Continental (Massachusetts) Regiment (Col. John Bailey) - 146 26th Continental (Massachusetts) Regiment (Col. Loammi Baldwin) - 221 Moses Smith

Colonel Paul Dudley Sargent’s Brigade – 827 16th Continental (Massachusetts) Regiment (Col. Paul Dudley Sargent) - 152 Oliver Corey, Jacob Francis, David How, Ebenezer White Col. Andrew Ward’s Continental (Connecticut) Regiment - 157 6th Battalion, Connecticut State Troops (Col. John Chester) - 260 13th Continental (Massachusetts) Regiment (Col. Joseph Read) - 122 Captain Oliver Pond, Christopher Burlingame 1st New York Continental Regiment (Capt John Johnston) - 56 3rd New York Continental Regiment (Lt. Col. Baron Friedrich von Weisenfels) - 80

Brigadier General Arthur St. Clair’s Brigade – 500 5th Continental Regiment (formerly 1st New Hampshire) (Col. John Stark) William Chamberlin 8th Continental Regiment (formerly 2nd New Hampshire) (Col. Enoch Poor) 2nd Continental Regiment (formerly 3rd New Hampshire) (Lt. Col. Israel Gilman) 15th Continental (Massachusetts) Regiment (all field officers absent) Rev. David Avery, Sergeant Madden, John Greenwood

3 Colonel Henry Knox’s Regiment of Continental Artillery – 418

New York Company of Continental Artillery (Capt. Sebastian Baumann) 3 guns - 85 Massachusetts Company of Continental Artillery (Capt. Lt. Winthrop Sargent) 2 guns – 55 Lt. Samuel Shaw New York State Company of Artillery (Capt. Alexander Hamilton) 2 guns – 36 Eastern Company, New Jersey State Artillery (Capt. Daniel Neil) 2 guns – 63 Western Company, New Jersey State Artillery (Capt. Samuel Hugg) 2 guns – 55 Hosea Husted 2nd Company, Pennsylvania State Artillery (Capt. Thomas Forrest) 2 brass mounted 6-pounders – 52 Lieutenant Patrick Duffy, Sergeant Joseph White 2nd Company of Artillery, Philadelphia Associators (Capt. Joseph Moulder) 3 guns – 85 Second Lieutenant Anthony Cuthbert, Sergeant Godfrey, Zebulon Applegate

Captain John Flahaven’s recruiting company of the 1777 First New Jersey Regiment - Flahaven had been commissioned December 15, 1776 and had about 40 men.

First Troop Philadelphia Light horse Captain Samuel Morris, Cornet John Dunlap, Corporal James Hunter

First Hunterdon County Militia Regiment - men detailed to be guides on the night march to Trenton - c25 Captain John Mott,

Individuals from disbanded Continental regiments from Fort Ticonderoga Captain John Polehemus,

Individual local Pennsylvania and New Jersey militiamen caught in the confusion of the time and not connected with their normal companies. John Burrowes,

4 American Troops near Trenton Ferry – December 25, 1776

Ewing’s Brigade, Pennsylvania Militia of the Flying Camp – 826 Cumberland County Regiment (Col. Frederick Watts) Lancaster County Regiment (Col. Jacob Klotz) Cumberland County Regiment (Col. William Montgomery) York County Regiment (Col. Richard McCallister) Chester County Regiment (Col. James Moore??) Colonel Evans, Major Bell, Captain Thomas Strawbridge, Hugh Coppell, William Hutchinson, David Jackson, James Johnston, William McCracken Bucks County Regiment (Col. Joseph Hart) (Colonels Watts, Montgomery, and McCallister were captured at Fort Washington and were prisoners in New York. Captain Jehu Eyre’s Pennsylvania militia artillery company - 67

Dickinson’s Brigade (Brig. Gen. Philemon Dickson) – 500 1st Burlington County Militia Regiment (Col. Joseph Borden) 2nd Burlington County Militia Regiment (Lt. Col. Thomas Reynolds) 1st Hunterdon County Militia Regiment (Col. Isaac Smith) Lt.Col Abraham Hunt, Major Joseph Phillips, Captain Joseph Brearley, Captain John Mott, Captain Benjamin Van Cleve, First Lieutenant Elias Hunt, James B. Green, Levy Hart, David Lanning, Joab Mershon, Titus Mershon, William Morris, Elias Phillips, John Phillips, John Stevens 2nd Hunterdon County Militia Regiment (Col. Nathaniel Hunt) 3rd Hunterdon County Militia Regiment (Col. David Chambers) 4th Hunterdon County Militia Regiment (Col. John Mehelm) Small units of militia from other counties

Source:

All New Jersey militia regiments were in disarray in December 1776 due to structural changes during the months of the New York campaign and the formation of the five-month levies whose enlistments expired at the end of November. All these regiments should be considered as partial and commanding officers may not have been present.

5 American Troops at Bristol – December 25, 1776

Cadwalader’s Brigade, Pennsylvania Associators (Colonel John Cadwalader) – 1500 Morgan’s Regiment, 1st Battalion Philadelphia Militia (Col. Jacob Morgan) Major Joseph Cowperthwaite, Ensign Anthony Morris Bayard’s Regiment, 2nd Battalion Philadelphia Militia (Col. John Bayard) Ensign Philip Hagner, Robert Wright Cadwalader’s Regiment, 3rd Battalion Philadelphia Militia (Lt. Col. John Nixon) Sergeant William Young, John Hood, John Keen Matlack’s Rifle Battalion Philadelphia Militia (Col. Timothy Matlack) Dover [Kent County, Delaware] Light Infantry Company (Captain Thomas Rodney) Lieutenant Mark McCall, Sergeant McKnatt, Mark Coudratt, Jonathan Lowber, Martinas Sipple, Nehemiah Tilton Artillery Company, Philadelphia Militia Artillery Company, Philadelphia Militia

Colonel Daniel Hitchcock’s Brigade – 822 4th Continental (Massachusetts) Regiment (Col. John Nixon) 9th Continental (Rhode Island) Regiment (Col. James Varnum) 11th Continental (Rhode Island) Regiment (Col. Daniel Hitchcock, Major Israel Angell, Captain Jeremiah Olney, Lieutenant James Bridges, Lieutenant Stephen Olney, Ensign Oliver Jencks 12th Continental (Massachusetts) Regiment (Colonel Moses Little) Lieutenant Joseph Hodgkins Rhode Island State Regiment (Col. Christopher Lippitt) Captain Loring Peck, Sergeant Daniel Smith, Sergeant John Smith, Consider Bowen, Preserved Buffington, Isaiah Crandall, John Howland, Philip Rodman

Marines, recruited at the Tun Tavern, Philadelphia, 1776 (Capt. Robert Mullen) Lt William Shippen

6 American Troops at Trenton - January 1, 1777

Sullivan’s Division (Maj. Gen. John Sullivan) – 1200-1400

St. Clair’s Brigade (Brig. Gen Arthur St. Clair) Combined with remnants of Glover’s and Sargent’s brigades. Washington believed each regiment could muster less than 100 men. 1st New Hampshire Regiment (5th Continental Regiment) (Col. John Stark) William Chamberlin 2nd New Hampshire Regiment (8th Continental Regiment) (Col. Enoch Poor) 3rd New Hampshire Regiment (2nd Continental Regiment) (Col. Alexander Scammell) 1st Massachusetts Continental Regiment (15th Continental Regiment) (Col. John Paterson) Rev. David Avery, Sergeant Madden, John Greenwood

Remnants of Glover’s Brigade 4th Massachusetts Regiment (Co. William Shepard) 19th Continental (Connecticut) Regiment (Col. Charles Webb) 14th Continental (Massachusetts) Regiment (Col. John Glover, absent) 23rd Continental (Massachusetts) Regiment (Col. John Bailey) 4th Battalion Philadlephia Militia Captain Samuel Massey, Liutenant Charles Willson Peale Remnants of Sargent’s Brigade 16th Continental (Massachusetts) Regiment (Col. Paul Dudley Sargent) Oliver Corey, Jacob Francis, David How, Ebenezer White Ward’s Connecticut Regiment (Col. Andrew Ward) Connecticut State Troops (Col. John Chester) 13th Continental (Massachusetts) Regiment (Col. Joseph Reed) Captain Oliver Pond, Christopher Burlingame

Greene’s Division (Maj. Gen. Nathanael Greene) - 1400

Mercer’s Brigade (Brig. Gen. Hugh Mercer) - 300 Major John Armstrong, aide to Gen. Mercer Smallwood’s Maryland Continental Regiment (Capt. John Stone) - c50 Captain Maynard, Cornelius Wells Miles’s Pennsylvania Rifle Regiment (Maj. Ennion Williams) – 200 Captain John Marshall, Sergeant James McMichael, Cary McClelland Rawling’s Maryland and Virginia Rifle Regiment (Col. Moses Rawlings) – 75 New Jersey State Artillery (Capt. John Niel), 2 guns Stirling’s Brigade remnants attached to Mercer’s Brigade – 50 Haslet’s Delaware Continental Regiment (Col. John Haslet) – 5 Captain Thomas Holland Read’s 1st Virginia Continental Regiment (Capt. John Fleming) -20 Captain Graham, Lieutenant Abraham Kirkpatrick, Lieutenant Bartholomew Yates, Jonathan Grant 3rd Virginia Regiment (Col. George Weedon, absent) Major Fleming, Captain John Chilton, Captain John Thornton, Captain William Washington, Lieutenant James Monroe, Sergeant Thomas McCarty Williams’s 6th Maryland Regiment (Col. Otho Holland Williams, absent)

Ewing’s Brigade of Pennsylvania Militia (Brig. Gen. James Ewing) – 600 Cumberland County Militia (Col. Frederick Watts) Lancaster County Militia (Col. Jacob Klotz) Cumberland County Militia (Col. William Montgomery) York County Militia (Col. Richard McAllister) Chester County Militia (Col. James Moore) Colonel Evans, Major Bell, Captain Thomas Strawbridge, Hugh Coppell, William Bucks County Militia (Col. Joseph Hart)

7 Delaying Force sent towards Princeton on the Post Road – c1000 Stephen’s Brigade (Col. Charles Scott) – 400 5th Virginia Continental Regiment (Col. Charles Scott, Maj. Josiah Parker) Major George Johnston, Major Thompson, Captain Henry Fauntleroy, Ensign Robert Beale 4th Virginia Continental Regiment (Col. Elliott, Lt. Col. Robert Lawson) Captain George Wallis, Ensign James Buxton, Ensign William Dennis Kelley 6th Virginia Continental Regiment (Col. Buckner, Maj. Richard Parker) Colonel Lawson, Major Richard Parker, Ensign James Barnett, George Blakey, William Montgomery

Fermoy’s Brigade (Brig. Gen. Mathias-Alexis Roche-Fermoy) – 610 German Battalion [4 MD and 4 PA companies](Col. Nicholas Hausegger) – 410 Major Ludowick Weltner, Conrad Beam 1st Pennsylvania Rifle Regiment (Col. Edward Hand) – 200 Capt. Henry Miller, Jacob Bottomer, George Tilson 2nd Company, Pennsylvania State Artillery (Captain Thoms Forrest) Lieutenant Patrick Duffy, Sergeant Joseph White

Individuals from the Pennsylvania and New Jersey militias not connected with their normal regiments due to the organizational confusion arising from the Flying Camp and Five-month Levy units whose enlistments had expired about December 1. John Stevens, Captain Benjamin van Cleve, General Nathaniel Heard, David Brearley, Colonel van Cleve, William Morris,

8 AmericAN trooPs At crosswicks – JANuAry 1, 1777 – 1500

Cadwalader’s Brigade, Philadelphia Associators (Col. John Cadwalader) – 1150 Morgan’s Philadelphia Militia Regiment (Col. Jacob Morgan) Major Joseph Cowperthwaite, Ensign Anthony Morris Bayard’s Philadelphia Militia Regiment (Col. John Bayard) Ensign Philip Hagner, Robert Wright Nixon’s Philadelphia Militia Regiment (Col. John Nixon) Sergeant William Young, John Hood, John Keen Matlack’s Philadelphia Rifle Battalion (Col. Timothy Matlack) Henry’s Philadelphia Light Infantry (Capt. George Henry) Chester County Militia (Commander unknown) Colonel Evans, Major Bell, Captain Thomas Strawbridge, Hugh Coppell, William Dover [Kent County, Delaware] Light Infantry Company (Captain Thomas Rodney) Lieutenant Mark McCall, Sergeant McKnatt, Mark Coudratt, Jonathan Lowber, Martinas Sipple, Nehemiah Tilton Marines (Maj. Samuel Nicholas) Captain William Shippen 2nd Company of Artillery, Philadelphia Associators (Capt. Joseph Moulder) 2 six-pounders, 2 three-pounders Second Lieutenant Anthony Cuthbert, Sergeant Godfrey, Zebulon Applegate

Hitchcock’s Brigade (Maj. Israel Angell) - 353 4th Continental (Massachusetts) Regiment (Col. John Nixon) - 63 9th Continental (Rhode Island) Regiment (Col. James Varnum) - 7 11th Continental (Rhode Island) Regt (Col. Daniel Hitchcock, Major Israel Angell) - 120 Major Israel Angell, Captain Jeremiah Olney, Lieutenant James Bridges, Lieutenant Stephen Olney, Ensign Oliver Jencks 12th Continental (Massachusetts) Regiment (Colonel Moses Little) - 3 Lieutenant Joseph Hodgkins Rhode Island State Regiment (Col. Christopher Lippitt) - 160 Captain Loring Peck, Sergeant Daniel Smith, Sergeant John Smith, Consider Bowen, Preserved Buffington, Isaiah Crandall, John Howland, Philip Rodman

Forces at Bordentown – January 1, 1777 – 1800 Mifflin’s Brigade Pennsylvania Continentals (Brig. Gen. Thomas Mifflin) - 1500 2nd Pennsylvania Regiment (Col. Philip De Haas) 4th Pennsylvania Regiment (Col. Daniel Brodhaed) Captain John Lacey 10th Pennsylvania Regiment (Col. Joseph Penrose) Major Adam Hubley 11th Pennsylvania Regiment (Col. Richard Humpton) 12th Pennsylvania Regiment (Col. William Cooke)

9 British and Hessian Troops January 2, 1777 On march to Trenton under Lieutenant General Charles Cornwallis

Vanguard (Col. Carl von Donop) 1 company Hessian Jagers (foot) (Capt. Johann Ewald) 1 company Hessian Jagers (mounted) Capt. Friedrich Lorey) 2 troops 16th Light Dragoons

Light Infantry Brigade (Major General James Grant) 1st Light Infantry Battalion (Maj.Thomas Musgrave) 2nd Light Infantry Battyalion (Maj. John Maitland) Grenadier Battaion Köhler (Lt. Col.Johann Köhler) 42nd (Royal Highland) Regiment of Foot (Lt. Col. Thomas Stirling) 71st Regiment of Foot (Scotch Regiment)

Royal Artillery Detachment Possibly four light 12-pounders, ten 6-pounders, eight 3-pounders, and two 5½-inch howitzers (Duncan, Major Francis. History of the Royal Regiment of Artillery, London: John Murray, 1879, I:311)

British Grenadiers and Guards Brigade (Lt. Col. the Hon. Henry Monckton) 1st British Grenadier Battalion (Lt. Col. William Medows) 2nd British Grenadier Battalion (Lt. Col. Henry Monckton) 1st Battalion Foot Guards (Brig. Gen. Mathew) Captain Thomas Dowdeswell, Ensign Thomas Glyn

Hessian Brigade Grenadiers and Fusiliers Grenadier Battalion Linsing (Lt. Col Otto von Linsing) Grenadier Battalion Block (Lt. Col. Henrich von Bloch) Grenadier Battalion Minnegerode (Lt. Col. Friedrich von Minnegerode) Battalion of remnants of the Rall Brigade (Capt. Wilmousky) Fulilier Battalion Loos (Col. Johann von Loos)

Detached at Maidenhead Second British Brigade (Brig. Gen. Alexander Leslie) 5th Regiment of Foot (Lt. Col. William Walcott) 28th Regiment of Foot (Lt. Col. Robert Prescott) Captain William Hall 35th Regiment of Foot (Lt. Col. James Cockburne) 49th Regiment of Foot (Maj. Cornelius Cuyler) Sergeant Thomas Sullivan

Reserve Troops remaining at Princeton

Troops at other posts in New Jersey Brunswick and Raritan Landing garrisons - 46th Regiment of Foot (Gen. Vaughan) 2nd Battalion Foot Guards (Lt. Col James Ogilvie)

Elizabethtown garrison Waldeck Regiment (Hessian) 71st Regiment of Foot (elements) (Gen. Vaughan) 2 troops of the 17th Regiment of Light Dragoons Amboy garrison 33rd Regiment of Foot 57th Regiment of Foot Hackensack-New Bridge garrison 7th Regiment of Foot 26th Regiment of Foot

The New York garrison 4th, 27th, 45th Regiments of Foot of the First British Brigade Some Hessian troops

Source: Fischer, Washington’s Crossing, 410-411; Smith, Princeton, 36-37.

10 British Troops at Princeton, January 3, 1777

4th Brigade (Lt. Col. Charles Mawhood) 55th Regiment of Foot - 250 Captain James Taylor Trevor 17th Regiment of Foot - 246 Captain-Lieutenant John McPherson, Lieutenant William Armstrong, Ensign George Inman, Peter McDonald 40th Regiment of Foot - 333 Captain William Bamford, Captain Robert Mostyn 16th Light Dragoon troop (dismounted) - 60? 16th Light Dragoon troop (mounted) - 30? Captain Thomas Trewren, Lt. Wilmot, Cornet Evatt, Artillery - four 6-pounders - c30

Troops in transit to units at Trenton Grenadiers - 1 company (from 43rd and 52nd Regiments) - 32 Captain Thomas Williamson, Ensign Martin Hunter Light Infantry - 1 company (44th Regtiment?) - 50 42nd Regiment of Foot - 1 company - 50

11 American Troops at Princeton – January 3, 1777 - 5,600 to 5,800

Sullivan’s Division (Major General John Sullivan)

St. Clair’s Brigade (Brigadier General Arthur St. Clair) - 1,200 -1,400 (all regiments remnants - only the men who extended their enlistments) Stark’s New Hampshire Continental Regiment (Colonel John Stark) Reed’s New Hampshire Continental Regiment (Colonel James Reed, absent) Poor’s New Hampshire Continental Regiment (Colonel Enoch Poor) Patterson’s 1st Massachusetts Continental Regiment Shepard’s 4th Massachusetts Continental Regiment Webb’s 19th Massachusetts Continental Regiment Glover’s 14th Massachusetts Continental Regiment Bailey’s 23rd Massachusetts Continental Regiment Sargent’s 16th Massachusetts Continental Regiment (Col. Paul Dudley Sargent) Ward’s Connecticut Regiment (Colonel Andrew Ward) Connecticut State Troops (Colonel John Chester) Read’s 13th Massachusetts Continental Regiment (Colonel Joseph Read)

Greene’s Division (Major General Nathaniel Greene)

Mercer’s Brigade (Brigadier General Hugh Mercer) - 325-350 Major John Armstrong, aide to Gen. Mercer Smallwood’s Maryland Continental Regiment (Captain John Stone) - 50 Captain Maynard, Cornelius Wells Miles’ Pennsylvania Rifle Regiment (Major Ennion Williams) - 200 Captain John Marshall, Sergeant James McMichael, Cary McClelland Rawlings Maryland and Virginia Rifle Regiment (Colonel Moses Rawlings) - 75 New Jersey State Artillery (2 guns) (Captain John Neil) - 20 (?) Second Pennsylvania Battalion/Third Pennsylvania Regiment Captain Smith, John Gundrum, Jacob Hefflebower

Stirling’s Brigade - Remnant 50 - 75 Delaware Regiment (Colonel John Haslet) - 6 Captain Thomas Holland 1st Virginia Regiment (Captain John Fleming) - 20 Captain Graham, Lieutenant Abraham Kirkpatrick, Lieutenant Bartholomew Yates, Jonathan Grant 3rd Virginia Regiment (Colonel George Weedon, absent) Major Fleming, Captain John Chilton, Captain John Thornton, Captain William Washington, Lieutenant James Monroe, Sergeant Thomas McCarty 6th Maryland Regiment (Colonel Otho Williams, absent)

Stephen’s Brigade (Colonel Charles Scott) - 400 4th Virginia Regiment (Lt. Colonel Robert Lawson) Captain George Wallis, Ensign James Buxton, Ensign William Dennis Kelley 5th Virginia Regiment (Major Josiah Parker) Major George Johnston, Major Thompson, Captain Henry Fauntleroy, Ensign Robert Beale 6th Virginia Regiment (Major Richard Parker) Colonel Lawson, Major Richard Parker, Ensign James Barnett, George Blakey, William Montgomery

Fermoy’s Brigade (Brig. Gen. Mathias-Alexis Roche-Fermoy) - 610 German Battalion [4 MD and 4 PA companies] (Col. Nicholas Hausegger) – 410 Major Ludowick Weltner, Conrad Beam 1st Pennsylvania Rifle Regiment (Colonel Edward Hand) - 200 Capt. Henry Miller, Jacob Bottomer, George Tilson

12 Cadwalader’s Brigade (Colonel John Cadwalader) - 1,150 1st Battalion Philadelphia Associators (Colonel Jacob Morgan) Major Joseph Cowperthwaite, Ensign Anthony Morris 2nd Battalion Philadelphia Associators (Colonel John Bayard) Lieutenant Charles Willson Peale, Ensign Philip Hagner, Robert Wright 3rd Battalion Philadelphia Associators (Colonel John Nixon) Sergeant William Young, John Hood, John Keen Philadelphia Rifle Battalion (Colonel Timothy Matlack) Philadelphia Light Infantry Company (Captain George Henry) Chester County Militia Colonel Evans, Major Bell, Captain Thomas Strawbridge, Hugh Coppell, William Dover [Kent County, Delaware] Light Infantry Company (Captain Thomas Rodney) Lieutenant Mark McCall, Sergeant McKnatt, Mark Coudratt, Jonathan Lowber, Martinas Sipple, Nehemiah Tilton United States Marines (Major Samuel Nicholas) - 58 Captain William Shippen 2nd Company of Artillery, Philadelphia Associators (Capt. Joseph Moulder) Second Lieutenant Anthony Cuthbert, Sergeant Godfrey, Zebulon Applegate Captain Jehu Eyre’s Pennsylvania militia artillery company - 67 Hitchcock’s Brigade Major Israel Angell - 353 Lippitt’s Rhode Island Regiment (Colonel Christopher Lippitt) - 160 Captain Loring Peck, Sergeant Daniel Smith, Sergeant John Smith, Consider Bowen, Preserved Buffington, Isaiah Crandall, John Howland, Philip Rodman 2nd Rhode Island Regiment (Colonel Daniel Hitchcock) - 120 Major Israel Angell, Captain Jeremiah Olney, Lieutenant James Bridges, Lieutenant Stephen Olney, Ensign Oliver Jencks 1st Rhode Island Regiment (Colonel James Varnum) - 7 4th Massachusetts’s Regiment (Colonel John Nixon) - 63 12th Massachusetts’s Regiment (Colonel Moses Little) - 3 Lieutenant Joseph Hodgkins Massachusetts’s Company of Continental Artillery (Captain Lt. Winthrop Sargent)

Mifflin’s Brigade (Brigadier General Thomas Mifflin) - 1,500 2nd Pennsylvania Regiment (Colonel Philip De Haas) 4th Pennsylvania Regiment (Colonel Daniel Brodhead) 10th Pennsylvania Regiment (Colonel Joseph Penrose) 11th Pennsylvania Regiment (Colonel Richard Humpton) 12th Pennsylvania Regiment (Colonel William Cooke) Northumberland County (PA) militia (Col. James Potter) Major John Kelly, George Espy Northhampton County (PA) militia Ensign John Hendy

Source: Battle of Princeton Mapping Project

13