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The Mutinies of 1781
THE MUTINIES OF 1781 Two mutinies of Continental Line troops occurred in January 1781 as a consequence of a lack of food, spirits, clothing, and pay for at least a year. While these harsh conditions were not unique for that time, the first mutiny led to but only a second that was dramatically quelled in short order. Six reGiments of the Pennsylvania Line were winter-quartered south of Morristown, New Jersey, under the command of General Anthony Wayne. On New Year’s Day, January 1, 1781, soldiers from the regiments of the Line mutinied to seek redress for their sufferinG state. DurinG the initial uprisinG, two officers, a Lieutenant White and Captain Samuel Tolbert, were seriously wounded, with a third, Captain Alan BittinG/Bettin of the 4th Regiment, killed. After taking a cannon, the mutineers marched directly to Princeton to air their grievances. There, a board of sergeants was selected, headed by Sergeant William Bouzar, which then met with the President of the Supreme Executive Council of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, Joseph Reed. Following the initial meeting, Reed met with delegates of the Continental Congress at Trenton. Reed seems to have found their demands compellinG. Subsequently, the troop marched to Trenton for a continuation of the neGotiations. There, a Commission was created to consider mainly their one complaint concerning bounties paid out to enlistees in 1776 and 1777. Following the Commission’s review, immediate discharges were Granted to those three-year men whose enlistments were over. Each was promised partial payment of back pay in addition to items of need. -
An Integrated Blend of U.S. Political and Social History
Preview Chapter 6 Inside! An integrated blend of U.S. political and social history Offering an integrated blend of political and social history, THE AMERICAN JOURNEY frames the history of the U.S. as an ongoing quest by the nation’s citizens to live up to American ideals and emphasizes how this process has become more inclusive over time. David Goldfield The new Fifth Edition includes: University of North Carolina—Charlotte ■ 24 new “From Then to Now” features Carl E. Abbott that show connections between recent Portland State University and past events Virginia DeJohn Anderson University of Colorado at Boulder ■ Updated chapter-opening “Personal Journey” Jo Ann E. Argersinger Southern Illinois University sections that include references to additional Peter H. Argersinger online content in MyHistoryLab Southern Illinois University William Barney ■ Significantly revised material in Chapter 5, University of North Carolina—Chapel Hill “Imperial Breakdown,” and Chapter 16, Robert Weir “Reconstruction” University of South Carolina Brief Contents 1. Worlds Apart 17. A New South: Economic Progress and Social Tradition, 1877–1900 2. Transplantation, 1600–1685 18. Industry, Immigrants, and Cities, 3. The Creation of New Worlds 1870–1900 4. Convergence and Conflict, 1660s–1763 19. Transforming the West, 1865–1890 5. Imperial Breakdown, 1763–1774 20. Politics and Government, 1877–1900 6. The War for Independence, 1774–1783 21. The Progressive Era, 1900–1917 7. The First Republic, 1776–1789 22. Creating an Empire, 1865–1917 8. A New Republic and the Rise of the Parties, 23. America and the Great War, 1914–1920 1789–1800 24. Toward a Modern America: The 1920s 9. -
The Linden Times
The Linden Times A bi-weekly newsletter for the members & friends of the Calvert County Historical Society – March 19, 2021 This edition of The Linden Times is four pages in celebration of The Maryland 400. No, the Maryland 400 is not a NASCAR race held in Maryland; rather it is about Maryland’s first and most distinguished Revolutionary soldiers. The Maryland 400, also called “The Old Line” , were members of the 1st Maryland Regiment who repeatedly charged a numerically superior British force during the The Maryland 400 at the Battle of Brooklyn Revolutionary War’s Battle of Long Island, NY. As the leading conflict after the signing of the Declaration of Independence, the fallen soldiers were the first to die as Americans defending their country, as opposed to colonial subjects rebelling against the monarchy. The Maryland 400 sustained very heavy casualties but allowed General Washington to successfully save the bulk of his nearly surrounded continental troops and evacuated them to Manhattan. This historic action is commemorated in the State of Maryland's nickname, “The Old Line State." The lineage for the Maryland Regiment can be traced to June 14, 1775, when military units were formed to protect the frontiers of western Maryland. In August of that year, another two companies assembled in Frederick, Maryland. They then marched 551 miles in 21 days to support General Washington’s efforts to drive the British out of Boston. Later, more Maryland militia companies, (armed with older, surplus British muskets and bayonets), were formed and then sent north to support Washington’s battles for New York City. -
Prince William Reliquary
April 2008 Vol. 7, No. 2 Prince William Reliquary RELIC, Bull Run Regional Library, Manassas, Virginia REL-I-QUAR-Y: (noun) A receptacle for keeping or displaying relics. THE 1901 MAP OF PRINCE WILLIAM COUNTY, VIRGINIA AND ITS MAKERS: WILLIAM H. BROWN AND WILLIAM N. BROWN By the RELIC Staff The Brown Map of 1901 is very important for Prince William County historical research. It was the first detailed map of the area produced since the Civil War. It shows the home locations and names of people who were living in rural areas of the county and also identifies roads, streams, schools, mills and churches. It has two inset maps of the battlefields of Manassas and the dividing line between Hamilton and Dettingen parishes. There are also tables of property valuations and population. This map, printed in several colors, states it was made by William H. Brown, of Gainesville, Virginia. RELIC owns a monochromatic version of the map, which may be the original master. It is currently being conserved thanks to a donation from the Prince William County Historical Commission. A copy of the published map can be seen at The Library of Congress website.1 RELIC also has a black and white reproduction of the map printed and sold by the County’s Mapping Office. Cadet William N. Brown, VMI, Class of 1893. A question was recently Courtesy of Virginia Military Institute Archives. IN THIS ISSUE presented to RELIC -- who was William H. Brown, the mapmaker? In 1901 Map of Prince William 1900 there were at least three men living in Prince William County named County, Virginia and its “William H. -
David Library of the American Revolution Guide to Microform Holdings
DAVID LIBRARY OF THE AMERICAN REVOLUTION GUIDE TO MICROFORM HOLDINGS Adams, Samuel (1722-1803). Papers, 1635-1826. 5 reels. Includes papers and correspondence of the Massachusetts patriot, organizer of resistance to British rule, signer of the Declaration of Independence, and Revolutionary statesman. Includes calendar on final reel. Originals are in the New York Public Library. [FILM 674] Adams, Dr. Samuel. Diaries, 1758-1819. 2 reels. Diaries, letters, and anatomy commonplace book of the Massachusetts physician who served in the Continental Artillery during the Revolution. Originals are in the New York Public Library. [FILM 380] Alexander, William (1726-1783). Selected papers, 1767-1782. 1 reel. William Alexander, also known as “Lord Sterling,” first served as colonel of the 1st NJ Regiment. In 1776 he was appointed brigadier general and took command of the defense of New York City as well as serving as an advisor to General Washington. He was promoted to major- general in 1777. Papers consist of correspondence, military orders and reports, and bulletins to the Continental Congress. Originals are in the New York Historical Society. [FILM 404] American Army (Continental, militia, volunteer). See: United States. National Archives. Compiled Service Records of Soldiers Who Served in the American Army During the Revolutionary War. United States. National Archives. General Index to the Compiled Military Service Records of Revolutionary War Soldiers. United States. National Archives. Records of the Adjutant General’s Office. United States. National Archives. Revolutionary War Pension and Bounty and Warrant Application Files. United States. National Archives. Revolutionary War Rolls. 1775-1783. American Periodicals Series I. 33 reels. Accompanied by a guide. -
Henry Clinton Papers, Volume Descriptions
Henry Clinton Papers William L. Clements Library Volume Descriptions The University of Michigan Finding Aid: https://quod.lib.umich.edu/c/clementsead/umich-wcl-M-42cli?view=text Major Themes and Events in the Volumes of the Chronological Series of the Henry Clinton papers Volume 1 1736-1763 • Death of George Clinton and distribution of estate • Henry Clinton's property in North America • Clinton's account of his actions in Seven Years War including his wounding at the Battle of Friedberg Volume 2 1764-1766 • Dispersal of George Clinton estate • Mary Dunckerley's account of bearing Thomas Dunckerley, illegitimate child of King George II • Clinton promoted to colonel of 12th Regiment of Foot • Matters concerning 12th Regiment of Foot Volume 3 January 1-July 23, 1767 • Clinton's marriage to Harriet Carter • Matters concerning 12th Regiment of Foot • Clinton's property in North America Volume 4 August 14, 1767-[1767] • Matters concerning 12th Regiment of Foot • Relations between British and Cherokee Indians • Death of Anne (Carle) Clinton and distribution of her estate Volume 5 January 3, 1768-[1768] • Matters concerning 12th Regiment of Foot • Clinton discusses military tactics • Finances of Mary (Clinton) Willes, sister of Henry Clinton Volume 6 January 3, 1768-[1769] • Birth of Augusta Clinton • Henry Clinton's finances and property in North America Volume 7 January 9, 1770-[1771] • Matters concerning the 12th Regiment of Foot • Inventory of Clinton's possessions • William Henry Clinton born • Inspection of ports Volume 8 January 9, 1772-May -
A Record of the Services of the Commissioned Officers and Enlisted
6-F : A RECORD OF THE SERVICES COMMISSIONED OFFICEKS AND ENLISTED MEN KITTERY AND ELIOT. MAINE, Who served their Country on land and sea in the American Revolution, from 1775 to 1783. BOSTON Alfred Mddge & Son, Printers, 24 Franklin Street. A^Jt.T mo i. Cheeked dCLIBP. 4 OR, LENOX AND EN FOUNDATIONS. L To the Men of Kittery who gave their lives on land and sea, in battle or in prison, from 1775 to 1783, that this country might be free, and that their example may speak to com- ing generations, this volume is respectfully inscribed. By Lieut. OLIVER P. REMICK, Engineer Corps, U. S. Revenue Cutter Service. Member of the Maine Historical Society and the Maine Genealogical Society. PREFACE. Kittery, at the commencement of the war for Independence, was composed of the present towns of Kittery and Eliot, and this record takes in the soldiers and sailors of both towns ; but Eliot's soldiers are not mentioned as such in their individual records, but one can tell by the parish or militia company residence of the man, in which town as now constituted he lived ; whenever the word "town" occurs in the following pages, it refers to and means the old town of Kittery as it was in 1775. The town at that time was divided into three parishes, viz., first, or lower ; second, or upper ; and third, or middle. The first parish was that part of the town south of a line, commencing at Ports- mouth Ferry, near the old Rice House, and running north fifty-four degrees east, to the town of York. -
Link.Net Chancellor General Davis Lee Wright, Esq., P.O
SPRING 2018 Vol. 112, No. 4 n Proposed SAR Museum Gallery n 1768: The Year of the Farmer n DNA Found My Brother Congress 2018: Houston Bound SPRING 2018 Vol. 112, No. 4 6 16 6 2018 Congress to Convene 10 America’s Heritage and the 22 Newly Acquired Letters in Houston SAR Library Reveal More About the Maryland 400 7 Amendment Proposal/ 11 The Proposed SAR Museum Leadership Medical Committee Gallery 24 State Society & Chapter News 8 Nominating Committee Report/Butler Awarded 16 250th Series: 1768—The Year 38 In Our Memory/ Medal of Honor of the Farmer New Members 9 Newsletter Competitions 20 DNA Found My Brother 47 When You Are Traveling THE SAR MAGAZINE (ISSN 0161-0511) is published quarterly (February, May, August, November) and copyrighted by the National Society of the Sons of the American Revolution, 809 West Main Street, Louisville, KY 40202. Periodicals postage paid at Louisville, KY and additional mailing offices. Membership dues include The SAR Magazine. Subscription rate $10 for four consecutive issues. Single copies $3 with checks payable to “Treasurer General, NSSAR” mailed to the HQ in Louisville. Products and services advertised do not carry NSSAR endorsement. The National Society reserves the right to reject content of any copy. Send all news matter to Editor; send the following to NSSAR Headquarters: address changes, election of officers, new members, member deaths. Postmaster: Send address changes to The SAR Magazine, 809 West Main Street, Louisville, KY 40202. PUBLISHER: STAFF DIRECTORY President General Larry T. Guzy As indicated below, staff members have an email address and an extension number of the automated 4531 Paper Mill Road, SE telephone system to simplify reaching them. -
Nh Revolutionary War Burials
Revolutionary Graves of New Hampshire NAME BORN PLACE OF BIRTH DIED PLACE OF DEATH MARRIED FATHER BURIED TOWN CEMETERY OCCUPATION SERVICE PENSION SOURCE Abbott, Benjamin February 10, 1750 Concord, NH December 11, 1815 Concord, NH Sarah Brown Concord Old North Cemetery Hutchinson Company; Stark Regt. Abbott, Benjamin April 12, 1740 1837 Hollis, NH Benjamin Hollis Church Cemetery Dow's Minutemen; Pvt. Ticonderoga Abbott, Jeremiah March 17, 1744 November 8, 1823 Conway, NH Conway Conway Village Cemetery Bunker Hill; Lieut. NH Cont. Army Abbott, Joseph Alfie Brainard Nathaniel Rumney West Cemetery Col Nichols Regt. Abbott, Josiah 1760 February 12, 1837 Colebrook, NH Anna Colebrook Village Cemetery Col. B. Tupper Regt.;Lieut. Abbott, Nathaniel G. May 10, 1814 Rumney, NH Rumney Village Cemetery John Stark Regiment Adams, David January 24, 1838 Derry, NH Derry Forest Hill James Reed Regt. Adams, Ebenezer 1832 Barnstead, NH Barnstead Adams Graveyard, Province Road Capt. C. Hodgdon Co. Adams, Edmund January 18, 1825 Derry, NH Derry Forest Hill John Moody Company Adams, Joel 1749 1828 Sharon, NH Sharon Jamany Hill Cemetery Adams, John May 8, 1830 Sutton, NH Sutton South Cemetery Col. J. Reid Regt. Adams, John Barnstead Aiken Graveyard Capt. N. Brown Co. Adams, John Jr. September 29, 1749 Rowley, MA March 15, 1821 New London, NH New London Old Main Street Cemetery Adams, Jonathan March 20, 1820 Derry, NH Derry Forest Hill John Bell Regt. Adams, Moses c1726 Sherborn, MA June 4, 1810 Dublin, NH Hepzibah Death/Mary Russell Swan Dublin Old Town Cemetery Capt. In NH Militia Adams, Solomon March 4, 1759 Rowley, MA March 1834 New London, NH Mary Bancroft New London Old Main Street Cemetery Saratoga Adams, Stephen 1746 Hamilton, MA October 1819 Meredith, NH Jane Meredith Swasey Graveyard Massachusetts Line Adams, William October 5, 1828 Derry, NH Derry Forest Hill Col. -
FISHKILLISHKILL Mmilitaryilitary Ssupplyupply Hubhub Ooff Thethe Aamericanmerican Rrevolutionevolution
Staples® Print Solutions HUNRES_1518351_BRO01 QA6 1234 CYANMAGENTAYELLOWBLACK 06/6/2016 This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, fi ndings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily refl ect the views of the Department of the Interior. FFISHKILLISHKILL MMilitaryilitary SSupplyupply HHubub ooff tthehe AAmericanmerican RRevolutionevolution 11776-1783776-1783 “...the principal depot of Washington’s army, where there are magazines, hospitals, workshops, etc., which form a town of themselves...” -Thomas Anburey 1778 Friends of the Fishkill Supply Depot A Historical Overview www.fi shkillsupplydepot.org Cover Image: Spencer Collection, New York Public Library. Designed and Written by Hunter Research, Inc., 2016 “View from Fishkill looking to West Point.” Funded by the American Battlefi eld Protection Program Th e New York Public Library Digital Collections. 1820. Staples® Print Solutions HUNRES_1518351_BRO01 QA6 5678 CYANMAGENTAYELLOWBLACK 06/6/2016 Fishkill Military Supply Hub of the American Revolution In 1777, the British hatched a scheme to capture not only Fishkill but the vital Fishkill Hudson Valley, which, if successful, would sever New England from the Mid- Atlantic and paralyze the American cause. The main invasion force, under Gen- eral John Burgoyne, would push south down the Lake Champlain corridor from Distribution Hub on the Hudson Canada while General Howe’s troops in New York advanced up the Hudson. In a series of missteps, Burgoyne overestimated the progress his army could make On July 9, 1776, New York’s Provincial Congress met at White Plains creating through the forests of northern New York, and Howe deliberately embarked the State of New York and accepting the Declaration of Independence. -
Guidebook: American Revolution
Guidebook: American Revolution UPPER HUDSON Bennington Battlefield State Historic Site http://nysparks.state.ny.us/sites/info.asp?siteId=3 5181 Route 67 Hoosick Falls, NY 12090 Hours: May-Labor Day, daily 10 AM-7 PM Labor Day-Veterans Day weekends only, 10 AM-7 PM Memorial Day- Columbus Day, 1-4 p.m on Wednesday, Friday and Saturday Phone: (518) 279-1155 (Special Collections of Bailey/Howe Library at Uni Historical Description: Bennington Battlefield State Historic Site is the location of a Revolutionary War battle between the British forces of Colonel Friedrich Baum and Lieutenant Colonel Henrick von Breymann—800 Brunswickers, Canadians, Tories, British regulars, and Native Americans--against American militiamen from Massachusetts, Vermont, and New Hampshire under Brigadier General John Stark (1,500 men) and Colonel Seth Warner (330 men). This battle was fought on August 16, 1777, in a British effort to capture American storehouses in Bennington to restock their depleting provisions. Baum had entrenched his men at the bridge across the Walloomsac River, Dragoon Redoubt, and Tory Fort, which Stark successfully attacked. Colonel Warner's Vermont militia arrived in time to assist Stark's reconstituted force in repelling Breymann's relief column of some 600 men. The British forces had underestimated the strength of their enemy and failed to get the supplies they had sought, weakening General John Burgoyne's army at Saratoga. Baum and over 200 men died and 700 men surrendered. The Americans lost 30 killed and forty wounded The Site: Hessian Hill offers picturesque views and interpretative signs about the battle. Directions: Take Route 7 east to Route 22, then take Route 22 north to Route 67. -
Membership Roll
O F F IC E R S O F TH E A G E N E R L S O C I E T ' . Preside n t H ON HN L CA RR LL . ' , O EE O , C lum ia of the District of o b Society . i - i ' V ce Pres den t H ON . W LL AM W A N , I I E , th e of Pennsylvania Society . e ta r ' Secr . A M S M RT M R M N G M R y ' E O I E O TO E , th e New 'r'S c i of o o ety. Ass istan t Sec re ta r T M T H 'M ATL C C H SM AN y, I O O K EE , M . D . , th e Ne 'r' of w o Society . ' Tre asu rer R CH A RD M c c ALL CA DWA LA D R , I E , th e of Pennsylvania Society . Assistan t Treasurer A RT H 'R H N R'D 'TT N , E O , S of the District of Columbia ociety . ha la in REV DAN C N W ST . L N D D C p , IE O EY E O , . , Ne w 'r' of the o Society . O F F IC E R S O F TH E f he District of Colum i Societyo t b a. i n Pres de t . H ON O H N L CA RR LL . j EE O . - Vice Pres ident . - F C S AS B' ' R E RAN I R O '.