Brandywine 1-200 December 2013
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Henry Clinton Papers, Volume Descriptions
Henry Clinton Papers William L. Clements Library Volume Descriptions The University of Michigan Finding Aid: https://quod.lib.umich.edu/c/clementsead/umich-wcl-M-42cli?view=text Major Themes and Events in the Volumes of the Chronological Series of the Henry Clinton papers Volume 1 1736-1763 • Death of George Clinton and distribution of estate • Henry Clinton's property in North America • Clinton's account of his actions in Seven Years War including his wounding at the Battle of Friedberg Volume 2 1764-1766 • Dispersal of George Clinton estate • Mary Dunckerley's account of bearing Thomas Dunckerley, illegitimate child of King George II • Clinton promoted to colonel of 12th Regiment of Foot • Matters concerning 12th Regiment of Foot Volume 3 January 1-July 23, 1767 • Clinton's marriage to Harriet Carter • Matters concerning 12th Regiment of Foot • Clinton's property in North America Volume 4 August 14, 1767-[1767] • Matters concerning 12th Regiment of Foot • Relations between British and Cherokee Indians • Death of Anne (Carle) Clinton and distribution of her estate Volume 5 January 3, 1768-[1768] • Matters concerning 12th Regiment of Foot • Clinton discusses military tactics • Finances of Mary (Clinton) Willes, sister of Henry Clinton Volume 6 January 3, 1768-[1769] • Birth of Augusta Clinton • Henry Clinton's finances and property in North America Volume 7 January 9, 1770-[1771] • Matters concerning the 12th Regiment of Foot • Inventory of Clinton's possessions • William Henry Clinton born • Inspection of ports Volume 8 January 9, 1772-May -
"The Pleasure of Their Number". 1778: Crisis, Conscription, and Revolutionary Soldiers' Recollections (A Prelimina
“The pleasure of their number” 1778: Crisis, Conscription, and Revolutionary Soldiers’ Recollections (A Preliminary Study) John U. Rees Part I. “Filling the Regiments by drafts from the Militia.” The 1778 Recruiting Acts ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ “There is only one thing, I should have been happy the Committee had thought proper to take up on a larger scale. I mean the supply of Men by Draught … The Mode by Draught is, I am persuaded the only efficacious one to obtain men …” Gen. George Washington to a Congressional Committee, 25 May 1780 1 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Eugene C. Murdock in his book One Million Men claimed that the “Civil War draft [1863-1865] broke new ground. There had never been a draft before because troop needs had never been so great before. In the Revolutionary War, War of 1812, and the Mexican War … state militiamen and volunteers had always been sufficient.” Mr. Murdock was mistaken, and while he did write thirty-five years ago, there seems to have been nothing written during that time to correct his claim. In addition, the 1778 draft is ignored or given short shrift in studies of Valley Forge and the ensuing campaigns.2 Revolutionary American military forces drafted men throughout that conflict. At the most elementary level, state militias divided their men into classes of from fifteen to twenty men, then called out (drafted) one or several of a county’s classes for service ranging from weeks to months. Having served the allotted time the men returned to their homes. Similarly, Continental regiments were often augmented with state militia drafts, usually each county class providing a volunteer, draft, or substitute in place of a drafted man. -
Maryland Historical Magazine, 1946, Volume 41, Issue No. 4
MHRYMnD CWAQAZIU^j MARYLAND HISTORICAL SOCIETY BALTIMORE DECEMBER • 1946 t. IN 1900 Hutzler Brothers Co. annexed the building at 210 N. Howard Street. Most of the additional space was used for the expansion of existing de- partments, but a new shoe shop was installed on the third floor. It is interesting to note that the shoe department has now returned to its original location ... in a greatly expanded form. HUTZLER BPOTHERSe N\S/Vsc5S8M-lW MARYLAND HISTORICAL MAGAZINE A Quarterly Volume XLI DECEMBER, 1946 Number 4 BALTIMORE AND THE CRISIS OF 1861 Introduction by CHARLES MCHENRY HOWARD » HE following letters, copies of letters, and other documents are from the papers of General Isaac Ridgeway Trimble (b. 1805, d. 1888). They are confined to a brief period of great excitement in Baltimore, viz, after the riot of April 19, 1861, when Federal troops were attacked by the mob while being marched through the City streets, up to May 13th of that year, when General Butler, with a large body of troops occupied Federal Hill, after which Baltimore was substantially under control of the 1 Some months before his death in 1942 the late Charles McHenry Howard (a grandson of Charles Howard, president of the Board of Police in 1861) placed the papers here printed in the Editor's hands for examination, and offered to write an introduction if the Committee on Publications found them acceptable for the Magazine. Owing to the extraordinary events related and the revelation of an episode unknown in Baltimore history, Mr. Howard's proposal was promptly accepted. -
Continental Forces, Return for January 1779
Continental Forces Return for January 1779 Commanding Officer: General George Washington North Carolina Brigade: (New Jersey) 1st North Carolina Regiment (Clark)(17/37/4/298)1 2nd North Carolina Regiment (Patten)(13/385/250) Woodford's Brigade: (New Jersey) 2nd (old 2nd & 6th) Virginia Regiment (Febiger)(10/13/2/102) 3rd (old 3rd & 5th) Virginia Regiment (Heth)(10/19/4/110) 5th (old 7th) Virginia Regiment (Webb)(6/9/3/105) 7th & 11th (old 11th & 15th) Virginia Regiment (Morgan)(2/10/4/43) Muhlenberg Brigade: (New Jersey) 1st (old 1st & 9th) Virginia Regiment (Parker)(9/33/5/100) 1st Virginia State (Gibson)(14/35/4/159) 2nd Virginia State (Smith)(6/26/1/118) 10th (old 14th) Virginia State (Davies)(7/18/5/88) Scott's Brigade: (New Jersey) 4th (old 4th & 8th) Virginia Regiment (Neville)(6/25/4/109) Delaware Regiment (Hall)(6/26/3/142) 6th (old 10th) Virginia Regiment (Russell)(9/25/2/112) 8th (old 12th) Virginia Regiment (Wood)(9/12/4/131) Additional Regiment (Grayson)(1/18/4/82) Smallwood's (former 1st Maryland) Brigade: (New Jersey) 1st Maryland Regiment (Stone)(4/17/4/141) 3rd Maryland Regiment (Gist)(4/30/4/306) 5th Maryland Regiment (Richardson)(6/25/3/135) 7th Maryland Regiment (Gunby)(8/35/2/246) 2nd Maryland Brigade: (New Jersey) 2nd Maryland Regiment (Price)(5/38/3/300) 4th Maryland Regiment (Hall)(7/30/3/246) 6th Maryland Regiment (Williams)(5/26/2/231) Wayne's (former 1st Pennsylvania) Brigade: (New Jersey) 1st Pennsylvania Regiment (Chambers)(8/28/4/154) 2nd Pennsylvania Regiment (Stewart)(9/34/2/253) 7th Pennsylvania Regiment -
S39479 William Eastin
Southern Campaign American Revolution Pension Statements & Rosters Pension Application of William Eastin S39479 VA Transcribed and annotated by C. Leon Harris. District of Virginia At a Court continued and held for Albemarle County the third day of November, one thousand eight hundred and eighteen, William Eastin personally appeared in court aged sixty one years a resident of the said County of Albemarle and being first duly sworn according to law, on oath doth make the following declaration in order to obtain the provisions made by the late Act of Congress entitled “An Act to provide for certain persons engaged in the land and naval service of the United States in the revolutionary war.” that he the said William Eastin enlisted in the aforesaid County of Albemarle, in the district aforesaid in the year 1776 in the company commanded by Capt. Reuben Taylor of Orange County belonging to the Regiment called Congress Regiment [AKA 2nd Canadian Regiment], commanded by Colo. Moses Hazen on the continental establishment; that he continued to serve as a sergeant, in the said Corps and in the service of the United States for the term of three years & five months when he was discharged from service, towit on the 19th of March 1780 in Maurice town [sic: Morristown] in the State of New Jersey, that he was in the battle of Staten Island [probably raid by Gen. John Sullivan, 21 Aug 1777], the battle of Brandy Wine [Brandywine, 11 Sep 1777], and the battle of Germantown [4 Oct 1777], in the division commanded by Major Gen’l. -
Appendix a Detailed Historical Research in Support of the Battle of the Clouds Project
Appendix A Detailed Historical Research in Support of the Battle of the Clouds Project Detailed Historical Research in Support of the Battle of the Clouds Project Robert Selig, Thomas J. McGuire, and Wade Catts, 2013 American Battlefield Protection Program Grant GA-2255-12-005 Prepared for Chester County Planning. John Milner Associates, Inc., West Chester, PA Compiled August 17, 2013 This document contains a compilation of technical questions posed by the County of Chester as part of a project funded by the American Battlefield Protection Program in 2013 to research and document the Battle of the Clouds which took place September 16, 1777. Nineteen questions were developed in order to produce a technical report containing details of the battle such as order of battle, areas of engagement, avenues of approach and retreat, and encampment areas. Research was conducted by John Milner Associates of West Chester under the guidance of Wade Catts and his research team consisting of Dr. Robert Selig and Thomas J. McGuire. Due to the obscurity of the battle and the lack of detailed first-hand accounts, some of the questions could not be answered conclusively and are so noted. Following is a summary of the questions: Intro Q1 - Were the troop strengths in this battle the same as Brandywine? After Brandywine Q2 - Did George Washington make his headquarters at the Stenton House in Germantown during the Continental encampment on September 13? Q3 - Were any troops left to cover Levering’s Ford or Matson’s Ford after Washington crossed back to the west -
David Mccullough
A teacher’s guide to DAVID C ULLOUGH M C WINNER OF THE PULITZER PRIZE TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction 1 About the Author 1 Resources 1 Key Figures 2 Pre-Reading Knowledge 5 Part I, Chapter 1 6 Part I, Chapter 2 8 Part I, Chapter 3 11 Part II, Chapter 4 14 Part II, Chapter 5 17 Part III, Chapter 6 19 Part III, Chapter 7 22 INTRODUCTION Although the passage of the Declaration of Independence is a universally taught event in the United States, most high school students’ knowledge tends to be confined to the events that occurred in the city of Philadelphia during the month of July. In focusing on the events throughout the year of 1776, Pulitzer Prize–winning historian David McCullough gives students a deep understanding, from both sides of the conflict, of the events, people, and decisions that led to the creation of the United States. McCullough’s extensively researched work is filled with primary sources, reinforcing details and differing points of view on the events presented within the text, all of which makes 1776 an excellent text for use with the Common Core standards. This teacher’s guide provides a brief summary of 1776, divided by chapter and then subdivided by section. Each section summary includes a list of Key Features. Also provided for each chapter are the following supplementary teaching aids to spur discussion and challenge the student’s knowledge of the material: Key Terms and Vocabulary, Questions, Primary and Alternate Source Analysis, Activities and Projects, and for some chapters, an Interdisciplinary Activity. -
Hessian Participation in the Attack on Fort Washington
HESSIAN PARTICIPATION IN THE ATTACK ON FORT WASHINGTON, 1776 AND THE OCCUPATION OF NORTHERN NEW JERSEY, 1777 he following excerpts are taken from the Delaware River and New York. After we had fi- T journal of a Hessian battalion in British nally raised the sails with great effort and service during the American Revolution from through the help of the soldiers, we steered 1776 to 1784.1 The author, Quartermaster Carl northward toward Long Island. However, be- Bauer, was a keen observer and gave a thor- cause of contrary winds we could not sail into ough account of the organization and training the harbor of New York but were compelled, to of the unit in Hessia and of its unpleasant voy- our general displeasure, to cast anchor at age to England and across the Atlantic to about twelve o'clock noon at Sandy Hook. North America. During the assault on Fort (The 18th) Sandy Hook is a small unoc- Washington, and later during the occupation cupied sandy island on which stands a light- of New Jersey, Bauer was serving in the house toward which the ships going to New Grenadier Battalion von Köhler, which was re- York must head. A river separates this island designated two years later, upon a change of from New Jersey. command, as the Grenadier Battalion von This morning (the 19th) at six o'clock we Graff, and four years later as von Platte, the weighed anchor and sailed into the channel name of the battalion at the time that Bauer between Long Island and Staten Island that completed his journal. -
Quartering, Disciplining, and Supplying the Army at Morristown
537/ / ^ ? ? ? QUARTERING, DISCIPLINING ,AND SUPPLYING THE ARMY AT MORRISTOWN, 1T79-1780 FEBRUARY 23, 1970 1VDRR 5 Cop, 2 1 1 ’ QUARTERING, DISCIPLINING, AND SUPPLYING THE ARMY FEBRUARY 23, 1970 U.S. DEPARTMENT OE THE INTERIOR national park service WASHINGTON, D.C. TABLE OF CONTENTS Page INTRODUCTION .................................................... i I. CIRCUMSTANCES LEADING TO THE MORRISTOWN ENCAMPMENT 1779-1780 .............................................. 1 II. QUARTERING OF THE ARMY AT MORRISTOWN,1779-1780 ......... 7 1. PREPARATION OF THE C A M P ............................. 7 2. COMPOSITION AND STRENGTH OF THE ARMY AT MORRISTOWN . 9 III. DAILY LIFE AT THE ENCAMPMENT............................... 32 1. HISTORICAL BACKGROUND OF THE ARMY OF THE EIGHTEENTH CENTURY.............................................. 32 2. ORGANIZATION OF THE CONTINENTAL A R M Y ................... 36 3. HEADQUARTERS: FORD MA NS IO N......................... 38 4. CONSTRUCTION OF THE C A M P ............................... 40 5. LIFE AT THE WINTER QUARTERS......................... 48 6. SOCIAL ACTIVITIES AT THE MORRISTOWN ENCAMPMENT .... 64 7. A MILITARY ENCOUNTER WITH THE E N E M Y ................ 84 IV. DISCIPLINE OF THE TROOPS AT MORRISTOWN.................... 95 1. NATURE OF MILITARY DISCIPLINE ....................... 95 2. LAXITY IN DISCIPLINE IN THE CONTINENTAL AR M Y ............ 99 3. OFFENSES COMMITTED DURING THE ENCAMPMENT ........... 102 V. SUPPLY OF THE ARMY AT MORRISTOWN.......................... 136 1. SUPPLY CONDITIONS PRIOR TO THE MORRISTOWN -
Draft Report on Bellmawr in the American Revolution Garry
American Revolution in Bellmawr Draft Report on Bellmawr in the American Revolution Garry Wheeler Stone During the American Revolution, the area that is now Bellmawr was part of Gloucestertown Township, Gloucester County, New Jersey.1 The township was located along the Delaware River between the south or “King’s Run” branch of Newton Creek and Big Timber Creek. Beaver Brook was its eastern boundary. Included in the township were the remnants of the 17th- century settlement of Gloucestertown. They included the County courthouse, a ferry landing, William Hugg’s tavern, the sheriff’s farm, and a few dwellings and small farms. The south boundary was Big Timber Creek; the north boundary was the south branch (or “King’s Run”) of Newton Creek. The men of the township reported to Captain William Harrison, commander of the Gloucestertown Township militia company. Harrison owned 514 acres straddling Little Timber Creek, land that included a grist mill. His property extended from the King’s Highway south across the creek and across the “Irish Road,” now Browning Road. Elsewhere he owned three, 35-acre “tenements,”—rental properties. At least one, the “Malt House” property, was in Gloucestertown. Garry Wheeler Stone Although did not become part of a war zone until October 1777, the war with Great Britain had begun effecting New Jerseyans much earlier. In May 1775, a rebel “Provincial Congress” had taken control of the colony’s government, conscripted all able-bodied males into the militia, and 11 Camden County was separated from Gloucester County in 1844. 1 American Revolution in Bellmawr imposed war taxes. -
Continental Forces, Return for April 1779
Continental Forces Return for April 1779 Commanding Officer: General George Washington North Carolina Brigade: (New Jersey) 1st North Carolina Regiment (Clark)(12/38/4/273)1 2nd North Carolina Regiment (Patten)(5/24/3/142) Woodford's Brigade: (New Jersey) 2nd Virginia Regiment (Febiger)(8/22/3/140) 3rd Virginia Regiment (Heth)(8/263/16/4/64) 5th Virginia Regiment (Russell)(7/27/3/129) 7th Virginia Regiment (Morgan)(8/15/2/106) 11th Virginia Regiment (Buford)(8/15/2/106) Muhlenberg Brigade: (New Jersey) 1st Virginia Regiment (Parker)(8/33/3/82) 1st Virginia State (Gibson)(16/40/4/158) 2nd Virginia State (Smith)(6/34/4/184) 10th Virginia State (Davies)(10/23/5/120) Scott's Brigade: (New Jersey) 4th Virginia Regiment (Neville)(4/26/4/103) Delaware Regiment (Hall)(6/27/4/160) 6th Virginia Regiment (Green)(9/26/5/144) 8th Virginia Regiment (Wood)(9/27/5/143) Additional Regiment (Grayson)(3/21/4/88) Smallwood's (former 1st Maryland) Brigade: (New Jersey) 1st Maryland Regiment (Stone)(9/25/3/189) 3rd Maryland Regiment (Gist)(3/24/3/316) 5th Maryland Regiment (Richardson)(2/27/5/181) 7th Maryland Regiment (Gunby)(10/30/5/212) 2nd Maryland Brigade: (New Jersey) 2nd Maryland Regiment (Price)(7/33/3/250) 4th Maryland Regiment (Hall)(6/25/3/293) 6th Maryland Regiment (Williams)(7/25/5/195) Wayne's Brigade: (New Jersey) 1st Pennsylvania Regiment (Chambers)(4/32/4/187) 2nd Pennsylvania Regiment (Stewart)(13/36/5/303) 7th Pennsylvania Regiment (Irvine)(9/40/3/232) 10th Pennsylvania Regiment (Humpton)(7/38/5/221) 2nd Pennsylvnaia Brigade: (New Jersey) 3rd Pennsylvania Regiment (Craig)(9/40/3/232) 5th Pennsylvania Regiment (Johnston)(5/27/3/206) 6th Pennsylvania Regiment (Magaw)(10/33/4/156) 9th Pennsylvania Regiment (Butler)(5/29/6/148) Maxwell's Brigade: (New Jersey) 1st New Jersey Regiment (Ogden)(21/41/4/208) 2nd New Jersey Regiment (Shreve)(18/39/4/256) 3rd New Jersey Regiment (Dayton)(18/41/6/226) 1 Numbers are officers, NCOs, staff officers, and rank & file present under arms. -
Brigades and Regiments -- Morristown Encampment of 1779-80
Brigades and Regiments -- Morristown Encampment of 1779-80 First Maryland Brigade Commander: Brigadier General William Smallwood 1st Maryland Regiment Lt. Colonel Comd. Peter Adams 3rd Maryland Regiment Lt. Colonel Comd. Nathaniel Ramsay 5th Maryland Regiment Lt. Colonel Comd. Thomas Woolford 7th Maryland Regiment Colonel John Gunby Second Maryland Brigade Commander: Brigadier General Mordecai Gist 2nd Maryland Regiment Colonel Thomas Price 4th Maryland Regiment Colonel Josias Carvil Hall 6th Maryland Regiment Colonel Otho Williams Hall’s Delaware Regiment Colonel David Hall First Connecticut Brigade Commander: Brigadier General Samuel Parsons rd 3 Connecticut Regiment Colonel Samuel Wyllys th 4 Connecticut Regiment Colonel John Durkee th 6 Connecticut Regiment Colonel Return Jonathan Meigs th 8 Connecticut Regiment Lt. Colonel Comd. Issac Sherman Second Connecticut Regiment Commander: Brigadier General Jedediah Huntington st 1 Connecticut Regiment Colonel Josiah Starr th 2 Connecticut Regiment Colonel Zebulon Butler th 5 Connecticut Regiment Colonel Philip B. Bradley th 7 Connecticut Regiment Colonel Heman Swift New York Brigade Commander: Brigadier General James Clinton nd 2 New York Regiment Colonel Philip VanCortland rd 3 New York Regiment Colonel Peter Gansevoort th 4 New York Regiment Lt. Colonel Comd. Fredrick Weissenfels th 5 New York Regiment Colonel Jacobus S. Bruyn Hand’s Brigade Commander: Brigadier General Edward Hand st 1 Canadian Regiment Colonel Moses Hazen nd 2 Canadian Regiment Colonel James Livingston th 4 Pennsylvanian Regiment Colonel William Butler th 11 Pennsylvanian Regiment Lt. Colonel Comd. Adam Hubley First Pennsylvania Brigade Commander: Brigadier General William Irvine st 1 Pennsylvania Regiment Colonel James Chambers nd 2 Pennsylvania Regiment Colonel Walter Stewart th 7 Pennsylvania Regiment Colonel Morgan Conner / Lt.