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December 2017 Newsletter
Freedom’s Voice The Monthly Newsletter of the Military History Center 112 N. Main ST Broken Arrow, OK 74012 http://www.okmhc.org/ “Promoting Patriotism through the Preservation of Military History” Volume 4, Number 12 December 2017 Merry Christmas & Happy New Year USS Oklahoma Memorial Important Dates The USS Oklahoma Memorial on Ford Island in Pearl Harbor December 24 thru January 1 – Christmas/New Year Holidays was constructed in 2007. The memorial honors the 414 sailors and fifteen Marines who died on Oklahoma, on December 7, Military History Center Closed 1941, and the following few days. Less than a third of the men on board when Oklahoma was torpedoed escaped. By the time The MHC will reopen January 2. Oklahoma was raised in 1943, the men’s identification had be- come separated from their remains. The Defense POW/MIA Happy Hanukkah Accounting Agency is currently engaged in a project to identify the unknowns by DNA matches. Several have already been identified and their remains returned to their families. From the Editor Throughout the year, we have endeavored to bring readers timely news of MHC activities and events, as well as interesting stories. Each month we highlight a specific exhibit or artifact of the museum. The MHC displays artifacts from all America’s wars from the Revolutionary War to the present War on Terror. Many of the MHC’s artifacts and photographs are unique to the MHC and cannot be found in any other museum. Artifacts are only part of the story. Our mission is “Promot- ing Patriotism through the Preservation of Military History”. -
David Library of the American Revolution Guide to Microform Holdings
DAVID LIBRARY OF THE AMERICAN REVOLUTION GUIDE TO MICROFORM HOLDINGS Adams, Samuel (1722-1803). Papers, 1635-1826. 5 reels. Includes papers and correspondence of the Massachusetts patriot, organizer of resistance to British rule, signer of the Declaration of Independence, and Revolutionary statesman. Includes calendar on final reel. Originals are in the New York Public Library. [FILM 674] Adams, Dr. Samuel. Diaries, 1758-1819. 2 reels. Diaries, letters, and anatomy commonplace book of the Massachusetts physician who served in the Continental Artillery during the Revolution. Originals are in the New York Public Library. [FILM 380] Alexander, William (1726-1783). Selected papers, 1767-1782. 1 reel. William Alexander, also known as “Lord Sterling,” first served as colonel of the 1st NJ Regiment. In 1776 he was appointed brigadier general and took command of the defense of New York City as well as serving as an advisor to General Washington. He was promoted to major- general in 1777. Papers consist of correspondence, military orders and reports, and bulletins to the Continental Congress. Originals are in the New York Historical Society. [FILM 404] American Army (Continental, militia, volunteer). See: United States. National Archives. Compiled Service Records of Soldiers Who Served in the American Army During the Revolutionary War. United States. National Archives. General Index to the Compiled Military Service Records of Revolutionary War Soldiers. United States. National Archives. Records of the Adjutant General’s Office. United States. National Archives. Revolutionary War Pension and Bounty and Warrant Application Files. United States. National Archives. Revolutionary War Rolls. 1775-1783. American Periodicals Series I. 33 reels. Accompanied by a guide. -
Maryland Historical Magazine, 1914, Volume 9, Issue No. 3
MSA scS88H^6 MARYLAND HISTORICAL MAGAZINE VOL. IX. SEPTEMBER, 1914. No. 3. GENERAL JOHN STRICKEE. JOHN STEICKEE, JE.1 General John Strieker, descended from Swiss ancestors, was the son of Colonel George Strieker of the Revolutionary Army, and was born at Frederick Town in the State of Maryland, on the 15th day of February, 1759. At the commencement, or perhaps in anticipation, of the war of independence, his father, earnest in the cause of the country, raised a company comprising many of the . youth of his neighborhood which went soon into active service. From an orderly book now in the possession of one of his descendants,2 he appears to have commanded under Smallwood, and to have been for some time stationed at Annapolis in 1776. The fate of his company was disastrous; at the battle of Long Island so great was the havoc in its ranks, in the conflict and during the retreat, that scarcely one of its members escaped death or a wound. Meanwhile the Captain had been promoted to the Lieut. Colonelcy of the German Battalion; and continued in 1 Written by John Strieker, Jr. (son of Genl. Strieker), Nov. 23d, 1837; the manuscript in possession of General Strieker's great-granddaughter, Mrs. Robert P. Brent. 1 Endorsed " Orderly Book of Smallwood's Regiment in 1776; found among the papers of Col. George Strieker, Captain in that Corps " (Small- wood's Battalion). 209 210 itASTLAlO) HISTOEICAL MAGAZIIfE. that corps until the death of the Colonel; 3 when, conceiving himself injured by the appointment of a German (Baron Arendt) it is believed he left the Army.4 His son, the subject of this notice, had been for some time with him, and served as a cadet5 until commissioned as an officer of Proctor's Artillery—17 years of age; in which ser- vice, before the termination of the war, he rose to the rank of Captain. -
Canadian Expeditionary Force 1914-1919
OFFICIAL HISTORY OF THE CANADIAN ARMY IN THE FIRST WORLD WAR CANADIAN EXPEDITIONARY FORCE 1914-1919 By COLONEL G.W.L. NICHOLSON, C.D. Army Historical Section Published by Authority of the Minister of National Defence ROGER DUHAMEL, F.R.S.C. QUEEN'S PRINTER AND CONTROLLER OF STATIONERY OTTAWA, 1964 1 CHAPTER I CANADA AT WAR The Outbreak of War On 28 JUNE 1914 an assassin's bullet struck down the Archduke Franz Ferdinand, heir to the Austro-Hungarian throne. The incident, occurring at a time when a dangerous tension strained the relations between the two armed camps into which the great powers of Europe had grouped themselves, precipitated the devastating conflict which we have come to call the first World War. The slaying took place at Sarajevo, capital city of Bosnia, a Balkan province which Austria after thirty years of occupancy had formally annexed in 1908. The plotters were allegedly agents of a Serbian secret society, and on 23 July Austria, seizing the opportunity to end the "Greater Serbia" movement which she saw as a threat to the prestige, if not the very existence, of the Dual Monarchy, presented a harsh ultimatum whose demands Serbia could not possibly accept and retain her national sovereignty. Austria hoped to crush Serbia in a purely local war, but in view of Russia's known encouragement of Serbian ambitions, she had taken the precaution of obtaining Germany's assurance of support in the event of a wider conflict. With only forty-eight hours allowed for her answer Serbia immediately appealed to Russia for help, at the same time seeking advice from France, Britain and Italy. -
Here, a Single Source Is the Only Witness
The Spy Who Never Was The Strange Case of John Honeyman and Revolutionary War Espionage Alexander Rose sion so gravely threaten the John Honeyman is famed as Revolution’s survival. the secret agent who saved George Washington and the The problem is, John Honey- Continental Army during the man was no spy—or at least, dismal winter of 1776/77. At a not one of Washington’s. In this time when Washington had suf- essay I will establish that the fered an agonizing succession of key parts of the story were defeats at the hands of the Brit- The problem is, John invented or plagiarized long “ ish, it was Honeyman who after the Revolution and, Honeyman was no brought the beleaguered com- through repetition, have spy.…Key parts of his mander precise details of the become accepted truth. I exam- story were invented…and Hessian enemy’s dispositions at ine our knowledge of the tale, through repetition have Trenton, New Jersey. assess the veracity of its compo- become accepted truth. nents, and trace its DNA to the Soon afterwards, acting his single story—a piece of family part as double agent, Honey- history published nearly 100 man informed the gullible Col. years after the battle. 1 These Johann Rall, the Hessian com- historical explorations addition- ” ally will remind modern intelli- mander, that the colonials were in no shape to attack. Washing- gence officers and analysts that ton’s men, he said, were suffer- the undeclared motives of ing dreadfully from the cold and human sources may be as many were unshod. -
VALLEY FORGE ORDERLY BOOK of General GEORGE WEEDON Of
Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2010 with funding from The Library of Congress http://www.archive.org/details/valleyforgeorderOOweed Valley Forge Orderly Book HIS BOOK IS LIMITED TO AN EDITION OF TWO HUNDRED T AND FIFTY-FIVE COPIES VIS- i+vr VALLEY FORGE ORDERLY BOOK of General GEORGE WEEDON of 1 the Continental Army under Command of Gen . George Washington, in the Campaign of 1777-8 Defcribing the Events of the Battles of Brandywine, Warren Tavern, Germantown, and Whitemarjh, and of the Camps at Nejhaminy, Wilmington, Penny- packer s Mills, Skippack, Whitemarfh, £s? Valley Forge NEW YORK: DODD, MEAD AND COMPANY • MDCCCCII £1233 Copy £ THE U8H ,RY CF COimORESS, Two'OoP.ea RtCEIVED DEC. ill 1902 Oop^-hiqhT ENTRV Avut-. t£~- ?ft7~ CLASS ^XXo. No. COPY A. ' Copyright, 1902, By DODD, MEAD & COMPANY First Edition Published December, 1 90a UNIVERSITY PRESS • JOHN WILSON AND SON • CAMBRIDGE, U. S. A. ORDERLY BOOK Illustrations Disposition of the American Army for battle, at Germantown, Oct. 4th, 1777 Frontispiece Disposition of the troops at Mount Holly Facing 142 Order of battle, Dec. 3rd, 1777 . " 146 ORDERLY BOOK VALLEY FORGE ORDERLY BOOK Prefatory Note EN. GEORGE WEEDON, whose orderly book during the campaign of 1777-78 is herewith for the first time published, at the beginning of the war of the Revolution was an innkeeper, living in Fredericksburg, Virginia, where he was born in 1730, and where he died in 1790. He entered the service early, and was commis- sioned Lieutenant Colonel of the Third Virginia regiment in February, 1776, and later held the same rank in the First Virginia Regiment. -
Guide to the Battles of Trenton and Princeton
Hidden Trenton Guide to the Battles of Trenton and Princeton Nine Days that Changed the World December 26, 1776 to January 3, 1777 A self-guided tour of the places and events that shaped the battles and changed the history of America Go to http://HiddenTrenton.com/BattleTour for links to online resources Updated 2017 Copyright © 2011, 2017 all rights reserved. The pdf file of this document may be distributed for non- commercial purposes over the Internet in its original, complete, and unaltered form. Schools and other non-profit educational institutions may print and redistribute sections of this document for classroom use without royalty. All of the illustrations in this document are either original creations, or believed by the author to be in the public domain. If you believe that you are the copyright holder of any image in this document, please con- tact the author via email at [email protected]. Forward I grew up in NJ, and the state’s 1964 Tricentennial cel- Recently, John Hatch, my friend and business partner, ebration made a powerful impression on me as a curious organized a “Tour of the Battle of Trenton” as a silent 4th grader. Leutez’ heroic portrait of Washington Cross- auction item for Trenton’s Passage Theatre. He used ing the Delaware was one of the iconic images of that Fischer’s book to research many of the stops, augmenting celebration. My only memory of a class trip to the park his own deep expertise concerning many of the places a year or two later, is peering up at the mural of Wash- they visited as one of the state’s top restoration architects. -
The Impact of Weather on Armies During the American War of Independence, 1775-1781 Jonathan T
Florida State University Libraries Electronic Theses, Treatises and Dissertations The Graduate School 2011 The Force of Nature: The Impact of Weather on Armies during the American War of Independence, 1775-1781 Jonathan T. Engel Follow this and additional works at the FSU Digital Library. For more information, please contact [email protected] THE FLORIDA STATE UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF ARTS AND SCIENCES THE FORCE OF NATURE: THE IMPACT OF WEATHER ON ARMIES DURING THE AMERICAN WAR OF INDEPENDENCE, 1775-1781 By JONATHAN T. ENGEL A Thesis submitted to the Department of History in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts Degree Awarded: Spring Semester, 2011 The members of the committee approve the thesis of Jonathan T. Engel defended on March 18, 2011. __________________________________ Sally Hadden Professor Directing Thesis __________________________________ Kristine Harper Committee Member __________________________________ James Jones Committee Member The Graduate School has verified and approved the above-named committee members. ii This thesis is dedicated to the glory of God, who made the world and all things in it, and whose word calms storms. iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Colonies may fight for political independence, but no human being can be truly independent, and I have benefitted tremendously from the support and aid of many people. My advisor, Professor Sally Hadden, has helped me understand the mysteries of graduate school, guided me through the process of earning an M.A., and offered valuable feedback as I worked on this project. I likewise thank Professors Kristine Harper and James Jones for serving on my committee and sharing their comments and insights. -
HOUSE RESOLUTION Session of No
PRINTER'S NO. 183 THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF PENNSYLVANIA HOUSE RESOLUTION Session of No. 46 2017 INTRODUCED BY QUIGLEY, BAKER, BARRAR, BIZZARRO, BOBACK, CALTAGIRONE, D. COSTA, COX, DiGIROLAMO, DRISCOLL, FREEMAN, GABLER, GILLEN, GREINER, GROVE, HEFFLEY, PHILLIPS-HILL, KNOWLES, KORTZ, LONGIETTI, MARSICO, METZGAR, MILLARD, B. MILLER, MURT, NEILSON, ORTITAY, PEIFER, PICKETT, READSHAW, REESE, RYAN, SACCONE, SAYLOR, TOOHIL, WARD AND WATSON, JANUARY 31, 2017 INTRODUCED AS NONCONTROVERSIAL RESOLUTION UNDER RULE 35, JANUARY 31, 2017 A RESOLUTION 1 Recognizing December 26, 2016, as the 240th anniversary of the 2 Battle of Trenton. 3 WHEREAS, The American Revolution began in 1775 after the 4 British colonies began to rebel against the British empire; and 5 WHEREAS, By 1776, the Declaration of Independence was 6 ratified, and the new nation was struggling to fight against the 7 armed forces of their former king; and 8 WHEREAS, Commanded by General George Washington, the 9 Continental Army was the first organized militia assembled to 10 fight the Revolutionary War; and 11 WHEREAS, The Continental Army had suffered a series of 12 defeats and, without a victory, the army faced disbandment; and 13 WHEREAS, On Christmas Day of 1776, General George Washington 14 led his army of approximately 2,400 men, with cannons in tow, 15 across the icy Delaware River in an attempt to spring a surprise 1 attack against British forces; and 2 WHEREAS, Once the men crossed the Delaware River, they 3 completed a 19-mile trek during a freezing storm to Trenton, New 4 Jersey, -
George Washington Papers, Series 3, Subseries 3A, Varick Transcripts, Letterbook 3
George Washington Papers, Series 3, Subseries 3A, Varick Transcripts, Letterbook 3 To THE PRESIDENT OF CONGRESS Wilmington, September 1, 1777. Sir: The latest and most material intelligence I have obtained respecting the Enemy, you will find in the inclosed papers, which I do myself the Honor of transmitting to you. How far the Enemy have it in view to extend themselves in a Line from Bay to Bay, I cannot determine; But the Idea has taken place with many, and it is said to be founded on their hints to some persons, who from accident in some instances and perhaps choice in others have had a more familiar intercourse with them. I cannot suppose they have any such design, or if they have, that it can be more than temporary, for procuring Supplies of Provisions. 25 Genl. Howe's declaration is agreeable to his constant usage, and is what we might reasonably expect. The only difference is, the present Exhibition is stiled a Declaration. It is another effort to, seduce the people to give up their rights and to encourage our soldiery to desert. The facts 26 contained in the Deposition of Francis Alexander, which you have also inclosed, seem to be opposed to that regularity and good discipline, which are promised by the Declaration. Yesterday there was some skirmishing between One of our advanced parties and One of the Enemy's, in which they 25. Howe's declaration was issued August 27 at the Head of Elk. He announced that the strictest orders had been given and that the severest punishment would be inflicted on any soldier who should plunder property or molest the inhabitants. -
Compiled Service Records of Soldiers Who Served in the American Army During the Revolutionary War
NATIONAL ARCHIVES MICROFILM PUBLICATIONS PAMPHLET DESCRIBING M881 Compiled Service Records of Soldiers Who Served in the American Army During the Revolutionary War NATIONAL ARCHIVES TRUST FUND BOARD WASHINGTON: 1976 The records reproduced in the microfilm publication are from Department Collection of Revolutionary War Records Record Group 93 COMPILED SERVICE RECORDS OF SOLDIERS WHO SERVED IN THE AMERICAN ARMY DURING THE REVOLUTIONARY WAR On the rolls of this microfilm publication are reproduced the compiled service records of soldiers who served in the Ameri- can Army during the Revolutionary War. The compiled service rec- ords consist of one or more jacket-envelopes for each soldier containing card abstracts of entries relating to that soldier from original records. These compiled and original records are part of the War Department Collection of Revolutionary War Rec- ords, Record Group 93. The American forces during the Revolutionary War included many types of military organizations created by the Continental Congresses, the States, towns, and counties. The Regular units authorized by the Continental Congresses formed the Continental Army, but this Army was frequently supplemented by units of mili- tia and volunteers from the States. The compiled service records reproduced in this microfilm publication contain records for the Regular soldiers of the Continental Army and for the militia, volunteers, and others who served with them. The larger entity is referred to in this publication as the American Army. In 1775 the Continental Congress took command of the forces of the New England colonies besieging Boston and instituted the first of a series of major reorganizations of the Army. In reso- lutions of November 4, 1775, the Continental Congress authorized the establishment of a Continental Army of 20,372 men. -
George Washington Papers, Series 2, Letterbooks 1754-1799
George Washington Papers, Series 2, Letterbooks 1754-1799 To THE NEW HAMPSHIRE LEGISLATURE Cambridge, March 14, 1776. Sir: Your favor of the 12th Instant I just now received and beg leave to assure you that the approbation which your Honbl. Council are pleased to express of my Conduct respecting the Operations against the Town of Boston, affords me the highest satisfaction. I am exceedingly sorry that it is not in my power at this time to comply with your requisition for powder and to make a return of what was generously lent for the Continental use, the low state of our store of that necessary Article, will not allow me to spare the smallest quantity, but hoping that I may get a further supply before long to enable me to do It, I shall be much obliged, If you will favor me with an account of what you furnished, that it may be repaid as soon as circumstances will admit of It. I am Sir, &c. To GOVERNOR NICHOLAS COOKE Cambridge, March 17, 1776. Sir: I have the Pleasure to inform you, that this morning the Ministerial Troops evacuated the Town of 39 Boston, without destroying it. and that we are now in the full possession; upon which event, I beg 39. An account of the evacuation, in the Boston Gazette, states that the enemy was seen to march from Bunker Hill about 9 a. m., and at the same time a great many boats. filled with troops, put off from Boston for the fleet, which lay below Castle William.