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THE DREAM HOTEL Representatives of Japan and China Signed The
CHAPTER SIX THE DREAM HOTEL Representatives of Japan and China signed the Treaty of Shimonoseki on 17 April 1895, bringing the Sino-Japanese War to an end and alerting the world to Japan’s emergence as a military power in East Asia and its suc- cess, after a mere three decades, in the project of modernisation and industrialisation. Shumpanrō, the Japanese inn where the cosignatories gathered, was only a few steps away from the house acquired by Holme, Ringer & Co. in 1890 to serve as a residence for their agent in Shimonoseki (see Chapter 8). In addition to recognition of Korean independence, the terms of the Treaty of Shimonoseki included China’s cession of Formosa (Taiwan) and the Penghu (Pescadores) Islands to Japan, as well as rights to the stra- tegic Liaotong (Liaodong) Peninsula. China also granted permission for Japanese companies to operate ships on the Yangtze River and establish manufacturing facilities in Shanghai and other treaty ports, advantages similar to those won by Britain in the wake of the Opium Wars. China had to pay a crushing war indemnity of some 200 million silver taels, again simulating the terms of the Treaty of Nanking and Treaty of Tientsin ear- lier in the century. Victory brought Japan headlong into the commercial, political and military maelstrom of East Asia and translated into a sharp boost in Nagasaki’s fortunes as the closest port to China and a coal depot, supply harbour and rest place for foreign warships and merchantmen. In early 1896, the local English-language newspaper reported that: During the year 1895 no less than 160 different men-of-war of all nationalities visited Nagasaki. -
Dressing for the Times: Fashion in Tang Dynasty China (618-907)
Dressing for the Times: Fashion in Tang Dynasty China (618-907) BuYun Chen Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY 2013 © 2013 BuYun Chen All rights reserved ABSTRACT Dressing for the Times: Fashion in Tang Dynasty China (618-907) BuYun Chen During the Tang dynasty, an increased capacity for change created a new value system predicated on the accumulation of wealth and the obsolescence of things that is best understood as fashion. Increased wealth among Tang elites was paralleled by a greater investment in clothes, which imbued clothes with new meaning. Intellectuals, who viewed heightened commercial activity and social mobility as symptomatic of an unstable society, found such profound changes in the vestimentary landscape unsettling. For them, a range of troubling developments, including crisis in the central government, deep suspicion of the newly empowered military and professional class, and anxiety about waste and obsolescence were all subsumed under the trope of fashionable dressing. The clamor of these intellectuals about the widespread desire to be “current” reveals the significant space fashion inhabited in the empire – a space that was repeatedly gendered female. This dissertation considers fashion as a system of social practices that is governed by material relations – a system that is also embroiled in the politics of the gendered self and the body. I demonstrate that this notion of fashion is the best way to understand the process through which competition for status and self-identification among elites gradually broke away from the imperial court and its system of official ranks. -
Table Tennis Strokes: Power, Rhythm and Speed Combinations
Table Tennis strokes: power, rhythm and speed combinations LI Xiaodong STROKE COMBINATION VS STROKE LINK Combination : Stroke combination as I understand it is relation between one ball and the following ball. This relation can between same kind of balls as well as between different kind of balls. The scope of combinations is very big. There are many combinations of rhythm, many combinations of power etc. Combinations can be more or less effective. I can play one ball with lot of power, the ball is coming back very fast, and if I try to play again with lot of power, it wouldn't be reasonable; usually it will not be as successful as for instance playing the next ball with medium power. An example of successful combination can be first powerful loop and then the spin loop with less power. Stroke link : The idea of stroke linking in fact is principally the same as stroke combination, however the idea of combination offers more variations. Linking is, as I understand it, continuous using of two various techniques, so this category is more limited. For example many people talk about linking attack with defence -'first attack, then defence', or 'first defence, then attack'. It is rather complicated. "First attack, then defence' link seems to be more difficult and is bigger challenge. Both links have differences - in attack you merely use your own power, in defence you 'borrow the power' a lot; in attack your centre of gravity is in front, in defence you centre of gravity is behind, in attack your swing is rather large, in defence your swing is short etc. -
VOLLEYBALL • Match Result 2011 FIVB World Grand Prix Finals (Places 7-8)
VOLLEYBALL • Match result 2011 FIVB World Grand Prix Finals (Places 7-8) Match:85Date: 27.08.2011 Spectators: 2'900 Teams Sets 1 2 3 4 5 Total City: Macau CHN 2 13 25 25 16 10 89 Hall: Macau East Asian Games Dome ITA 3 25 14 22 25 15 101 Match duration: Start: 11:10 End: 13:02 Total: 1:52 Set duration 0:19 0:21 0:25 0:20 0:15 1:40 Referees: HAFEZ, Aly Magdi (EGY) & RODRIGUEZ, Susana (ESP) CHN • China 12345 Pts ITA • Italy 12345 Pts 1 Wang Yimei 20 1 Anzanello Sara 12 2 Mi Yang 2 Barcellini Cristina 1 3 Yang Jie 7 3 Garzaro Ilaria 4 Hui Ruoqi 11 4 Crisanti Lucia 8 8 Wei Qiuyue 3 7 Guiggi Martina 9 Yang Junjing 11 12 Piccinini Francesca 14 10L Shan Danna LLLLL 14 Lo Bianco Eleonora 4 11 Xu Yunli 10 16 Bosetti Lucia 13 14 Chen Liyi 17 Gioli Simona 23 15 Ma Yunwen 1 19L Leonardi Giulia LLLLL 16 Qiu Yanan 20 Ferretti Francesca 18 Fan Linlin Coach: Yu Juemin (CHN) Coach: BARBOLINI Massimo (ITA) Assistant: Lai Yawen (CHN) Assistant: MAZZANTI Davide (ITA) TEAMS AND PLAYERS PERFORMANCES Won Total Scoring Won Total No Name No Name Pts Atts Skills Pts Atts 51 140 Total Team 54 133 Total Team 16 47 1 Wang Yimei 21 46 17 Gioli Simona Spike 10 28 4 Hui Ruoqi 12 35 12 Piccinini Francesca 9 20 9 Yang Junjing 7 13 1 Anzanello Sara 8 61 Total Team 13 56 Total Team 2 12 11 Xu Yunli 5 18 1 Anzanello Sara Block 2 13 9 Yang Junjing 4 10 16 Bosetti Lucia 2 13 1 Wang Yimei 2 8 17 Gioli Simona 4 89 Total Team 8 101 Total Team 2 12 8 Wei Qiuyue 3 21 16 Bosetti Lucia Serve 2 20 1 Wang Yimei 3 13 4 Crisanti Lucia 1 21 14 Lo Bianco Eleonora 26 Total Team Opp. -
No. Venue Year Men's Team Women's Team Men's Singles
Asian Championships Results 1972 to 2007 No. Venue Year Men's Team Women's Men's Team Singles 1. Beijing 1972 Japan China HASEGAWA Nabuhiko (JPN) bt China bt Japan bt XI Enting (CHN) 2. Yokohama 1974 China Japan HASEGAWA Nabuhiko (JPN) Bt Japan Bt China bt XI Enting (CHN) 3. Pyongyang 1976 China Korea DPR LIANG Geliang (CHN) bt Japan bt China bt GUO Yuehua (CHN) 4. Kuala Lumpur 1978 China China GUO Yuehua(CHN) Bt Korea DPR Bt Korea DPR bt LIANG Geliang (CHN) 5. Calcutta 1980 China China SHI Zhihao (CHN) bt Japan bt Korea DPR bt XIE Saike (CHN) 6. Jakarta 1982 China China CAI Zhenhua (CHN) bt Japan bt Japan bt XIE Saike (CHN) 7. Islamabad 1984 China China XIE Saike (CHN) bt Korea DPR bt Korea DPR bt CHEN Longcan (CHN) 8. Shenzhen 1986 China China J1ANG Jialiang (CHN) bt Korea DPR bt Korea DPR bt TENG Yi (CHN) 9. Niigata 1988 China Korea R CHEN Longcan (CHN) bt Korea DPR bt Korea DPR Bt YOO Nam Kyu (KOR) 10. Kuala Lumpur 1990 China Korea R WANG Tao (CHN) bt Korea DPR bt Korea DPR bt MA Wenge (CHN) 11. New Delhi 1992 China Hong Kong XIE Chaojie (CHN) bt Korea DPR bt China bt KANG Hee Chan (KOR) 12. Tianjin 1994 China China KONG Linghui (CHN) bt Korea DPR bt Hong Kong bt LIU Guoliang (CHN) 13 Singapore 1996 Korea China Kong Linghui(CHN) Bt China Bt Hong Kong Bt Liu Guoliang(CHN) 14 Osaka 1998 China China WANG Liqin(CHN) Bt Korea R Bt Korea DPR Bt Seiko Iseki(JPN) 15 Doha 2000 China China CHIANG Peng-Lung(TPE) Bt Korea Bt Korea Bt MA Lin(CHN) 16 Bangkok 2003 China Bt China Bt Wang Hao(CHN) Chinese Taipei Hongkong,China Bt Tang Peng(CHN) 17 -
Transformation of the Dualistic International Order Into the Modern Treaty System in the Sino-Korean Relationship
International Journal of Korean History (Vol.15 No.2, Aug.2010) 97 G Transformation of the Dualistic International Order into the Modern Treaty System in the Sino-Korean Relationship Song Kue-jin* IntroductionG G Whether in the regional or global scale, the international order can be defined as a unique system within which international issues develop and the diplomatic relations are preserved within confined time periods. The one who has leadership in such international order is, in actuality, the superpowers regardless of the rationale for their leading positions, and the orderliness of the system is determined by their political and economic prowess.1 The power that led East Asia in the pre-modern era was China. The pre- modern East Asian regional order is described as the tribute system. The tribute system is built on the premise of installation, so it was important that China designate and proclaim another nation as a tributary state. The system was not necessarily a one-way imposition; it is possible to view the system built on mutual consent as the tributary state could benefit from China’s support and preserve the domestic order at times of political instability to person in power. Modern capitalism challenged and undermined the East Asian tribute GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG * HK Research Professor, ARI, Korea University 98 Transformation of the Dualistic International Order into the ~ system led by China, and the East Asian international relations became a modern system based on treaties. The Western powers brought the former tributary states of China into the outer realm of the global capitalistic system. With the arrival of Western imperialistic powers, the East Asian regional order faced an inevitable transformation. -
Match Result 比赛结果表 / Résultat Du Match
CAPITAL GYMNASIUM VOLLEYBALL 首都体育馆 排球 / VOLLEYBALL PALAIS DES SPORTS DE LA CAPITALE WOMEN THU 星期四 JEU 女子 / FEMMES 21 AUG 2008 20:00 21:19 SEMIFINALS - MATCH 36 半决赛 - 第36场 / DEMI-FINALES - MATCH 36 MATCH RESULT 比赛结果表 / RÉSULTAT DU MATCH P2 Match Duration: 1h19m Spectators: 13,000 CHN vs BRA 0 3 Team Sets 1 2 3 Total CHN 0 25 22 14 61 BRA 3 27 25 25 77 Playing Time 28m 25m 20m 1h13m First Referee: LEUTHAUSER Frank (GER) Second Referee: ZENOVICH Andrei (RUS) CHN - China BRA - Brazil No C/L Name 1 2 3 4 5 Pts No C/L Name 1 2 3 4 5 Pts 1 WANG Yimei 10 1 OLIVEIRA Walewska 5 2 C FENG Kun 0 2 ALBUQUERQUE Carolina 0 3 YANG Hao 2 3 STEINBRECHER Marianne 16 4 LIU Yanan 0 4 PEQUENO Paula 11 5 WEI Qiuyue 0 6 MENEZES Thaisa 3 6 XU Yunli 0 7 C SOUZA Helia 2 7 ZHOU Suhong 7 8 MENEZES Valeska 0 9 ZHAO Ruirui 5 9 CLAUDINO Fabiana 7 10 XUE Ming 3 10 GONZAGA Welissa 0 11 LI Juan 10 12 CARVALHO Jaqueline 2 16 L ZHANG Na 0 13 CASTRO Sheilla 17 17 MA Yunwen 9 14 L de OLIVEIRA Fabiana 0 Head Coach: CHEN Zhonghe (CHN) Head Coach: GUIMARAES Jose Roberto (BRA) Assistant Coach: YU Juemin (CHN) Assistant Coach: BARROS JUNIOR Paulo (BRA) TEAM AND PLAYER PERFORMANCES Total Scoring Total Won No Name Won No Name Atts Skills Atts 39 94 Total Team 47 94 Total Team 9 18 1 WANG Yimei 14 23 3 STEINBRECHER Marianne Spike 8 22 11 LI Juan 13 30 13 CASTRO Sheilla 6 12 17 MA Yunwen 9 20 4 PEQUENO Paula 5 28 Total Team 11 48 Total Team 2 6 11 LI Juan 4 12 13 CASTRO Sheilla Block 2 5 17 MA Yunwen 3 10 9 CLAUDINO Fabiana 1 3 1 WANG Yimei 2 9 4 PEQUENO Paula 2 62 Total Team 5 76 Total Team 1 13 17 MA Yunwen 2 3 12 CARVALHO Jaqueline Serve 1 11 7 ZHOU Suhong 1 21 3 STEINBRECHER Marianne 1 17 1 OLIVEIRA Walewska 15 Total Team Opp Error 14 Total Team 61 184 Total Team Total 77 218 Total Team 10 37 11 LI Juan Best Scorer 17 50 13 CASTRO Sheilla Legend: Atts Attempts C Team Captain L Libero Player Substitute Libero Starting Line-Up where n=starting position on Court (i.e. -
Mansfield, Tanick & Cohen, P.A. Present a Roadmap for Business
CHINAInsight Fostering Business and Cultural Harmony between China and the U.S. VOL. 7 NO. 8 www.chinainsight.info SEPTEMBER 2008 Beijing Olympics a success won silver and the United States bronze). The results of the individual events were: Yang Wei – All-Around, Zou Kai – Floor Exercise, Xiao Qin – Pommel Horse, Li Xi- aopeng – Parallel Bars, Zou Kai – Horizon- tal Bar (U.S. gymnast Jonathan Horton won silver), and Chen Yibing – Rings (Yang Wei won sil- ver). The only apparatus that Chinese men Yang Wei did not medal in was the Vault. Leszak Blanik of Poland won that Moon Festival event. Page 3 The women’s artistic gymnastics team competition also saw China in the top spot on the medal podium. U.S. women Part of the opening ceremonies of the 2008 Beijing Olympics took silver and Romanian women won bronze. Chinese women performed well in By Jennifer Nordin, Staff Writer Artistic Gymnastics the individual events but were out-shined Chinese men dominated artistic gymnas- by Americans Nastia Liukin and Shawn he 2008 Beijing Olympics began tics in Beijing winning seven gold medals Johnson. In the All-Around competition, with a spectacular display at the including the team competition (Japan Olympics continues on Page 9 National Stadium (the Bird’s Nest) in the Opening Ceremonies Ton Aug. 8 and ended with an equally awe- inspiring Closing Ceremonies on Aug. 24. In between, was a 17-day rollercoaster of Mansfield, Tanick & emotion and excitement that only happens every four years. There were thrilling vic- tories and crushing defeats by the slimmest Cohen, P.A. -
Within the International Federations
Within the International Federations Towards a new Winter Festival Fédération Internationale de Ski by Sigge Bergman (FIS) former Secretary-General of the FIS When summer sunshine is warming Europe the World CUD will provide the climax of the and the beaches are filled with enthusiastic season. The first will be in Laax (SUI), 5th swimmers, the ski officials the world over are December (Men), and Val d’lsére (FRA) 7th- seated around green tables in the South and 8th December (Women). Thereupon and up to in the North, putting together competition 18th-19th March, when the Cup final will be programmes for the coming winter. And at the organised in Furano (JPN), the élite will meet same time, the competitors start their training in all the 69 events (Men 38, Women 31) at 35 on snow-either in Australia, in Chile or, if they different competition sites in 11 countries and wish to stick to Europe, on the glaciers of the on three continents. It will be of a very special Alps and of Norway. interest to follow the cup events on the future Olympic venues in Sarajevo. The working schedule of modern skiing com- prises all the months of the year. The Men’s Cup programme contains new In lnterlaken (SUI) the Alpine competition events: the “Super G” will have its world programme has been put into shape. As the première, as will also the new combined season 1982/83 does not include Winter events : Downhill-Super G and Slalom-Super Olympics or World Ski Championships (WSC), G. As distinguished from former events of the 603 same kind, each combined competition, also A new evidence of the extension of skiing all those for women, will be organised at the same over the world was given at the latest FIS site. -
5 China Dreaming
5 China Dreaming Representing the Perfect Present, Anticipating the Rosy Future Stefan Landsberger Abstract As China has developed into a relatively well-offf, increasingly urbanized nation, educating the people has become more urgent than ever. Rais- ing (human) quality (素质) has become a major concern for educators and intellectuals who see moral education as a major task of the state. The visual exhortations in public spaces aimed at moral education are dominated by dreaming about a nation that has risen and needs to be taken seriously. The visualization of these dreams resembles commercial advertising, mixing elements like the Great Wall or the Tiananmen Gate building with modern or futuristic images. This chapter focuses on posters, looking at the changes in contents and representation of government visuals in an increasingly urbanized and media-literate society. Keywords: visual propaganda; governmentality; normative propaganda; Chinese Dream; Beijing Olympics 2008 Sometimes one still encounters hand-painted faded slogans in the coun- tryside urging those working in agriculture to learn from Dazhai, or to energetically study Mao Zedong Thought. By and large, political messages and the images they use have disappeared from Chinese public spaces, in particular in urban areas. Yet, the production of these images, of what we would call propaganda, has not stopped; the government remains com- mitted to educating the people, as it has over the millennia. Compared to the fijirst three decades of the People’s Republic, the messages have shifted to moral and normative topics, and their visualization has become much more sophisticated than in the earlier periods. This is partly because they Valjakka, Minna & Wang, Meiqin (eds.), Visual Arts, Representations and Interventions in Contemporary China: Urbanized Interface. -
Diving out of a Massive Shadow GOLD MEDAL WINNER WANG GROWING TIRED of ‘LITTLE GUO JINGJING’ MONIKER
NOVEMBER 23, 20 CHINA DAILY PAGE 2 INSIDE THE GAMES Diving out of a massive shadow GOLD MEDAL WINNER WANG GROWING TIRED OF ‘LITTLE GUO JINGJING’ MONIKER By TANG YUE sister Guo forever,” Wang said of her CHINA DAILY former synchronized partner aft er winning the fi rst diving gold medal GUANGZHOU — The young in Guangzhou. divers on the all-conquering Chi- “I want to be as successful as she nese team were not only compet- was and I hope to learn from her ing for Asiad gold medals, but experience. But when people talk also emerging from the shadow of about me, I hope they don’t always diving diva Guo Jingjing. compare me to her. I want everyone Coming from the to recognize me as a unique individ- same hometown as ual,” said the bronze medalist in the the four-time Olym- 3m springboard at last year’s World pic champion, Wang Championships. Han, a springboard Despite winning synchronized DIVING diver, had been gold, Wang played down the duo’s dubbed “little Guo Jingjing” by performance. local media. “Our cooperation was not as good Not surprisingly, Wang was asked as it was in training. October marked to compare herself to Guo, who the conclusion of our national events, stopped training two years ago, so we had only one month to work aft er winning the gold medal in the together. We need more training in synchronized 3m springboard with the future,” she said. Shi Tingmao at the Aoti Aquatic Malaysia pocketed silver while Center on Monday. Japan settled for bronze. -
Journal of Current Chinese Affairs
China Data Supplement May 2007 J People’s Republic of China J Hong Kong SAR J Macau SAR J Taiwan ISSN 0943-7533 China aktuell Data Supplement – PRC, Hong Kong SAR, Macau SAR, Taiwan 1 Contents The Main National Leadership of the PRC .......................................................................... 2 LIU Jen-Kai The Main Provincial Leadership of the PRC ..................................................................... 30 LIU Jen-Kai Data on Changes in PRC Main Leadership ...................................................................... 37 LIU Jen-Kai PRC Agreements with Foreign Countries ......................................................................... 42 LIU Jen-Kai PRC Laws and Regulations .............................................................................................. 44 LIU Jen-Kai Hong Kong SAR ................................................................................................................ 45 LIU Jen-Kai Macau SAR ....................................................................................................................... 52 LIU Jen-Kai Taiwan .............................................................................................................................. 56 LIU Jen-Kai ISSN 0943-7533 All information given here is derived from generally accessible sources. Publisher/Distributor: GIGA Institute of Asian Studies Rothenbaumchaussee 32 20148 Hamburg Germany Phone: +49 (0 40) 42 88 74-0 Fax: +49 (040) 4107945 2 May 2007 The Main National Leadership of the PRC