DOCSLIB.ORG

Underrepresented Documentary

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Underrepresented Documentary DISCUSSION GUIDE UnderRepresented A DOCUMENTARY ON WOMEN’S POLITICAL REPRESENTATION IN NIGERIA PRODUCED BY POLICY AND LEGAL ADVOCACY CENTRE (PLAC) WITH SUPPORT FROM THE FORD FOUNDATION Publication Information Published by Policy and Legal Advocacy Centre (PLAC) with support from the Ford Foundation © 2017 This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 Synopsis nderRepresented explores the low representation of Nigerian women in politics and public life. It highlights the role of women in the Nigerian society and how money, culture, religion and stereotypical portrayals of women and girls discourage women from running for elective oce. In Nigeria, many girls are raised to be conscious of the expected roles of wife or mother and not of leader, politician or decision-maker. A woman entering into politics is therefore seen to challenge this norm. Emerging from the 2015 General Elections, women secured only about 6% of legislative seats in the National Assembly. According to the Inter Parliamentary Union (IPU), Nigeria ranks 181 out of 193 countries when it comes to women in national parliaments. These are abysmal statistics considering the fact that women constitute about half of the Nigerian population, as well as its voting population. In this documentary, PLAC examines the underlying reasons for these low numbers. The documentary begins with conversations on the experiences of the girl child and goes on to chronicle the history of Nigerian women in leadership positions from the pre-colonial to colonial times, as well as women political representation since Nigeria’s independence. It continues with an exploration of the views of female legislators, politicians, civil society activists, religious leaders and younger female politicians to discover why, in spite of eorts to improve women’s political representation, women remain less likely to run for oce, and when they do, fail to get elected. Through experiences shared by these women, viewers are informed of the dierence women make when they occupy decision-making positions and how the younger female generation can be supported to attain such positions. UnderRepresented uncovers facts and experiences that will hopefully leave audiences with a new perspective, and as well, spark conversations that should contribute to solutions and inclusive policy decisions towards increased women’s representation – not just in politics, but also in other spheres of life. Definitions Key terms that are integral to #UnderRepresented are: Representation: This is dened as the action of speaking or acting on behalf of a person or group and making their voices and opinions “present” in public policy making processes. In relation to politics, it refers to service especially in a legislative body by delegated authority usually resulting from election. Underrepresentation: is dened as giving inadequate representation to a particularly group in the society. Inclusivity: refers to something or an oce or body being open to everyone without limitation. 01 Documentary Themes t has been many years since Nigeria’s return to democracy, but women are still secondary in Nigeria’s male-dominated political sphere. In this documentary, the underrepresentation of women in Nigeria in the political I space is brought to the fore. Women Have Not Always Been Secondary Historical evidence shows that Nigerian women have, for long, been playing a crucial role in the political life of the country, and this has contributed in no small measure to shaping the political system of the nation. In the pre-colonial era, the likes Queen Amina of Zaria and Queen Idia of Benin illustrated how women led kingdoms successfully. In the colonial times, the women who led the Aba riots in 1929 were revered as they brought about signicant change. In the post-colonial era, there were women who were prominent in the political space such as Funmilayo Ransome Kuti, Marget Ekpo, Hajiya Gambo Sawaba, Janet Mokelu and Wuraola Esan. Cultural and Religious Stereotypes In Nigeria, societal and gender roles are informed by cultural and religious stereotypes. Traditionally, men are the natural leaders of the society. As such, a woman entering into politics is seen to challenge the traditional order. These cultural and religious stereotypes include the notion that the woman’s place and role is limited solely to home and family and her input is not relevant to decisions on governance and the economy. Thus, the man is pushed forward for leadership roles and women subjugated to supportive roles. Money As A Significant Barrier to Women Participation and Representation When undertaking the interviews of the policymakers and legislators, it was apparent that money and lack of nances are a major challenge to women running for oce. Although, politics parties have taken steps to provide free nomination forms to women aspiring to positions, it is found that this does not fundamentally address the nancial challenges that come with contesting for elective oce. Proered solutions to counter this challenge include fundraising, improved internal party democracy and building of a strong support base at the grassroots level. Women As Their Own Worst Enemy When the issue of women participation and representation is addressed, it is oen suggested that women do not support each other. It was found that this might be a misconception as legislators and policymakers recounted instances where women were their greatest supporters. It was also highlighted that this is a narrative that is commonly adopted to discourage women. 02 Documentary Themes Quotas and Advocacy as Solutions Numerous respondents suggested that the creation of a quota system or institutionalizing the 35% armative action is a guaranteed way to increase women representation. In addition, increased advocacy to address the challenges and drive inclusive policy decisions was also suggested. Generally, the importance of grassroots politics was emphasized. Benefits of Increased Women’s Representation • Improved policy changes • Improved economic growth • Enhanced peace building • Improved relations across party lines • A more egalitarian society • More socially friendly legislation that improve the quality of life such as laws on education, gender-based violence, employment policies, etc. • Women are more likely to allocate resources to areas that are crucial to human development outcomes, such as health, sanitation, basic education, agriculture, and childcare. • Women are more likely to exhibit traits such as empathy, inclusiveness and an open negotiation style - all seen as positive transformative leadership traits. • Women’s role as sister, wife and/or mother helps them bring unique perspectives to politics and decision-making Discussion Questions 1. What does the word inclusivity mean to you? 2. Where you raised with a pre-conceived notion of the role of the girl child? 3. Do you think the Nigeria’s political system is ready to have more women at the helm of aairs? Why or Why not? 4. Can a woman be both a family gure and a political gure? Or does she have to sacrice one for another? 5. Do you think women are shut out from political spaces? 6. Do you think women are their own enemies? 7. Who do you consider to be strong female political gures in Nigeria? 8. What do you think are the challenges and issues aecting women participation and representation in politics? 9. Do you believe that the challenges and issues aecting women participation and representation in politics can be resolved? Why or Why not? 10. Are you aware of any eort or measures by the government or interest groups to address underrepresentation of women? 11. If yes, do you think these measures are adequate or have been eective? 12. What are the likely ways to improve women’s representation in politics? 03 Profiles of Interviewees Sen. Biodun Olujimi Sen. Biodun Olujimi is the Deputy Minority Whip in the Nigerian Senate representing Ekiti South Senatorial District and on the Platform of the Peoples Democratic Party. She is an astute politician who has served at dierent levels of government. She was the Deputy governor of Ekiti State between 2005 and 2006 and was a member of the House of Representatives between 2003 and 2005. Prior to delving into politics, Sen. Olujimi had a successful career in journalism having obtained a Diploma in Journalism from the Nigerian Institute of Journalism as well as a degree in Political Science and a postgraduate degree in Public Relations and Marketing from the University of Abuja. She worked with several media outts such as the Nigerian Tribune, Nigerian Post and Telecommunication, Nigerian Television Authority and DBN Television. Hon. Nnenna Elendu Ukeje Hon. Nnenna Ukeje is the Member representing Bende Federal Constituency, Abia State, Nigeria at the Federal House of Representatives. She was elected into this position in 2007, re-elected in 2011 and 2015. She was born into the family of Captain Elendu Ukeje who was a decorated pilot of the Nigerian Air force and Nigerian Airways and Hon. Justice Roseline Ukeje, a retired Chief Judge of the Federal High Court. She currently serves as the Chair of the House Committee on Foreign Aairs. She has a degree in Education from the University of Lagos. Prior to her political career, she had a successful career in the hotel management industry. Hon. Ukeje is noted for her stance on diplomatic relations between Nigeria and other nations. Hon. Evelyn Omavowan Oboro Hon. Evelyn Oboro is a member of the Federal House of Representatives, representing the Okpe/Sapele/Uvwie Federal Constituencies of Delta State on the platform of Peoples Democratic Party (PDP). She is currently serving as the Chairman, House Committee on Women in Parliament. Her legislative interests border on constituency projects, human capital development and making of people oriented laws. She targets to take as many youths and women as possible, o the street by assisting them to earn a living through skill acquisition and empowerment.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • The 9Th Toyin Falola Annual International Conference on Africa and the African Diaspora (Tofac 2019)
    The 9th Toyin Falola Annual International Conference On Africa And The African Diaspora (tofac 2019) THEME: RELIGION, THE STATE AND GLOBAL POLITICS JULY 1-3, 2019 @BABCOCK UNIVERSITY ILISHAN-REMO, OGUN STATE, NIGERIA PROGRAMME OF EVENTS FEATURING: DISTINGUISHED GUEST OF HONOUR CHIEF DR OLUSEGUN OBASANJO, GCFR, PhD Former President, Federal Republic of Nigeria CHIEF HOST PROFESSOR ADEMOLA S. TAYO HOST President/Vice-Chancellor, Babcock PROFESSOR ADEMOLA DASYLVA University Board Chair, TOFAC (International) GRAND HOST HE CHIEF DR DAPO ABIODUN, MFR Executive Governor, Ogun State, Nigeria CONFERENCE KEYNOTE SPEAKERS HE Bishop Matthew Hassan Kukah, Bishop of the Catholic Diocese of Sokoto, Nigeria Professor Bankole Omotoso, Writer, Dean, Faculty of Humanities, Elizade University Professor Ibigbolade Aderibigbe, Professor of Religion & Associate Director, The African Studies Institute, University of Georgia, Athens, USA BANQUET CHAIRMAN: His Imperial Majesty Fuankem Achankeng I, MA, MA, PhD The Nyatema of Atoabechied Ruler, Atoabechied, Lebialem Southwestern Cameroon & Professor, University of Wisconsin, Oshkosh, USA BANQUET SPECIAL GUEST OF HONOUR Professor Jide Owoeye Chairman, Governing Council & Proprietor Lead City University, Ibadan 2 NATIONAL ANTHEM Great lofty heights attain To build a nation where peace Arise, O compatriot, And justice shall reign. Nigeria’s call obey To serve our father’s land BABCOCK UNIVERSITY With love and strength and faith The labour of our heroes past ANTHEM Shall never be in vain Hail Babcock God’s own University To serve with heart and mind Built on the power of His Word One nation bound in freedom Knowledge and truth, Peace and unity Service to God and man Building a future for the youth Wholistic education, O God of creation, The vision is still aflame: Direct our noble cause Mental, physical, social, spiritual Guide our leaders right Babcock is it! Help our youths the truth to know Hail, Babcock God’s own University In love and honesty to grow Good life here and forever more.
    [Show full text]
  • Report Impacts of the Coronavirus Pandemic On
    ECONEC | ECOWAS Network of Electoral Commissions ___________________________________________________________________________ REPORT IMPACTS OF THE CORONAVIRUS PANDEMIC ON THE UPCOMING ELECTIONS IN THE ECOWAS REGION DISCUSSIONS AND PROSPECTS 15th April 2020 Introduction ECONEC held a videoconference which lasted 03 hours 50 minutes on 15th April 2020 to discuss with sixteen participants, including seven electoral commissions, on the “Impacts of the coronavirus pandemic on the upcoming elections in the ECOWAS region.” The main objective of the meeting was to bring together the Presidents of the Electoral Commissions preparing for elections, representatives of the ECOWAS Directorate of Political Affairs and the Electoral Assistance Division, and electoral experts from the region for an open discussion in order to anticipate on the new challenges related to the health crisis in the region. Mr. Francis Oke, Head of the ECOWAS Electoral Assistance Division and Permanent Secretary of ECONEC moderated the meeting. He started by presenting the agenda, which was unanimously adopted. The session commenced with the introductory remarks from the ECOWAS Director of Political Affairs, Dr. Aderemi Ajibewa, who thanked the Presidents of the Electoral Commissions in attendance, ECONEC and OSIWA for this meeting which is timely for all countries preparing to conduct crucial elections in West Africa. Dr. Ajibewa highlighted that it is important to take into account the legal framework of each country concerned and the provisions that provide for emergency, war or natural disaster making it impossible to organize elections at the right date. He also recommended to review the chronograms of Member States in order to identify the activities affected by the pandemic and to reflect on possible readjustments, by adopting a consensual or inclusive approach with innovative solutions.
    [Show full text]
  • The Africa Programme in 2017 Chatham House Chatham House, the Royal Institute of International Affairs, Is an Independent Policy Institute Based in London
    The Africa Programme in 2017 Annual Report Africa Programme | December 2017 The Africa Programme in 2017 Chatham House Chatham House, the Royal Institute of International Affairs, is an independent policy institute based in London. Our mission is to help build a sustainably secure, prosperous and just world. For more information please contact Tighisti Amare, Africa Programme Manager, Chatham House Tel: + 44 (0) 207 9527 5718 Email: [email protected] | @AfricaProg Website: https://www.chathamhouse.org/about/structure/africa-programme Contents Foreword 2 Introduction 3 Africa in the International System 4 Demographic Change and Inclusive Economic Growth 9 Technology and Governance 12 The Africa Programme and Nigeria 14 The Horn of Africa Project 18 The Africa Programme and Angola 20 Elections and Political Systems 22 Peace and Security 26 2017 Africa Programme Speakers 27 2017 Africa Programme Reports 32 Africa Programme Staff 33 Africa Programme Funders 34 Africa Programme Partners 35 Chatham House | 1 Foreword 2017 was a year of leadership changes and unprecedented events in a number of sub-Saharan African countries. ECOWAS regional leaders ensured that President Yahya Jammeh obeyed the will of the Gambian people to end his 22 year reign. President Robert Mugabe was forced from office, the only leader independent Zimbabwe has known in its 37 years. In Angola, José Eduardo dos Santos, also president for 37 years, ended his own tenure, enabling a smooth transition. Somalia’s Mohamed Abdullahi ‘Farmaajo’ Mohamed defeated his more established rivals to win the February presidential election, and the Kenyan Supreme Court made history in voiding the result of the August election.
    [Show full text]
  • Chapter One: Introduction
    ASSESSMENT AND MANAGEMENT OF PSYCHOSOCIAL AND ACADEMIC PROBLEMS OF WORKING SECONDARY SCHOOL STUDENTS IN LAGOS STATE, NIGERIA BY NWOKEDINOBI, JOY NGOZI MATRICULATION NO: 919003104 B.A (FRENCH), UNIVERSITY OF BENIN 1984 PGDE, UNIVERSITY OF LAGOS 1988 M.ED (GUIDANCE AND COUNSELLING), UNIVERSITY OF LAGOS 1992 A THESIS IN THE DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATIONAL FOUNDATIONS (WITH PSYCHOLOGY) SUBMITTED TO THE SCHOOL OF POST GRADUATE STUDIES. UNIVERSITY OF LAGOS IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE AWARD OF THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY (PH.D) IN GUIDANCE AND COUNSELLING OF THE UNIVERSITY OF LAGOS NOVEMBER 2010 1 APPROVAL This research has been approved for the department of educational foundations and the school of post graduate studies, University of Lagos BY: DR. C.E OKOLI (Supervisor) DR. (Mrs) I. I. ABE (Supervisor) Prof. (Mrs) A. M. Olusakin DATE Head of Department 2 SCHOOL OF POST-GRADUATE STUDIES UNIVERSITY OF LAGOS CERTIFICATION This is to certify that the Thesis: “ASSESSMENT AND MANAGEMENT OF PSYCHOSOCIAL AND ACADEMIC PROBLEMS OF WORKING SECONDARY SCHOOL STUDENTS IN LAGOS STATE, NIGERIA.” Submitted to the School of Post-graduate Studies University of Lagos For the award of degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY (Ph.D) is a record of original research carried out BY NWOKEDINOBI, JOY NGOZI In the Department of Educational Foundations ----------------------------------- ------------------ ------------- AUTHOR’S NAME SIGNATURE DATE ----------------------------------- ------------------ ------------ 1st SUPERVISOR’S NAME SIGNATURE DATE
    [Show full text]
  • 1999-2019: Obasanjo, Yar'adua, Jonathan and Buhari's Nigeria
    DEMOCRATIC GOVERNANCE AND HUMAN RIGHTS PROTECTION FROM 1999-2019: OBASANJO, YAR’ADUA, JONATHAN AND BUHARI’S NIGERIA HAPTER C 2 Romola Adeola* 1 Introduction When the military handed over power on 29 May 1999, the promise of righting the wrongs of the past and forging a strong national discourse rang notably in the speech of President Olusegun Obasanjo as the first President of the Fourth Republic.1 There was general optimism that the end of military rule and the start of a new democratic phase meant that Nigeria was on course to civil liberties and socio-economic prosperity.2 It signalled a new era of political participation, press freedom and the emergence of good governance in every facet of the Nigerian political system. There was also a prevalent impression that the new democratic era would usher in a significant boost for the economy and pave the way for solutions to some of the difficult issues that had characterised governance in Nigeria.3 The optimism was across a broad spectrum: domestic, regional and on the global front. The metaphor of a regional giant taking its place on the global democratic map rang heavy in the political analysis of Africa’s future in the wake of the twenty-first century. But whether this giant has taken its place evokes critical ponderings. On many levels, there are now mixed perceptions about the promise of the new dawn, 20 years down the line. Some argue that Nigeria, as an emerging state, * LLB (Lagos State) LLM LLD (Pretoria); Post-doctoral Fellow, Centre for Human Rights, Faculty of Law, University of Pretoria, South Africa; romola.adeola@gmail.
    [Show full text]
  • Challenges of Diaspora's Contributions to Nigeria 'S National
    American Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Research (AJHSSR) 2019 American Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Research (AJHSSR) e-ISSN :2378-703X Volume-3, Issue-4, pp-130-154 www.ajhssr.com Research Paper Open Access Challenges of Diaspora’s Contributions to Nigeria ‘S National Development: The British/American Case Study 1Prof. AJAYI KUNLE, 2Dr. ADU FUNMILAYO MODUPE 1Department of Political Science, Faculty of the Social Sciences, Ekiti State University, Ado –Ekiti 2Department of History and International Studies, Faculty of Arts, Ekiti State University, Ado -Ekiti ABSTRACT: Since 1999, the Nigerian diaspora has received a lot of attention from government and other agencies in the attempt to further encourage their contributions. Their contributions however have not had a corresponding response beyond remittances. The challenge of development is a basic need of developing countries. The need to benefit from its diaspora is an important compendium for Nigeria, as in other developing countries. Some factors however constitute hindrances to the efforts of the diaspora. These factors include but are not limited to corruption, lack of infrastructure, lack of good governance, challenges facing democratic sustenance, amongst others. In the face of such challenges, this paper provides recommendations to assist the country to tap into the resource base of its diaspora. The paper focused on the American and British Diaspora Nigerians. KEY WORDS: Challenges, Diaspora Contributions, Nigeria, National Development, Britain, America. I. INTRODUCTION Research has provided ample evidence to show that from the 1980s, the global economic recessions coupled with military interventions and political dominance created a hostile socio- political cum economic atmosphere that intensified migrations (African Foundation for Development, 2000, African Diaspora Policy Centre, 2011).
    [Show full text]
  • Trustafrica - Newsletter April-June/Avril-Juin 2019
    TrustAfrica - Newsletter April-June/Avril-Juin 2019 Campaign Preview HTML Source Plain-Text Email Details Newsletter April - June / Avril - Juin 2019 Editorial TrustAfrica a le plaisir d’annoncer la TrustAfrica is pleased to announce reprise de sa lettre d’information. the resumption of its newsletter. This Cette publication trimestrielle quarterly publication will highlight key permettra de revenir sur les temps activities carried out by TrustAfrica forts des activités déjà déroulées par and provide you with the schedule of TrustAfrica. Elle mettra à votre its upcoming activities. It will focus disposition les programmes de ses mainly on the work of our partners, activités. L’accent sera surtout mis highlighting their efforts to improve sur le travail de nos partenaires qui the living conditions of fellow sont sur le terrain et qui se battent citizens. TrustAfrica newsletter is an pour améliorer les conditions de vie open space for conversations, de leurs concitoyens. Notre lettre debates and discussions which seek d’information se veut un espace de to promote pan-Africanism, discussion et de promotion du democracy, good governance and panafricanisme, de la démocratie et responsible citizenship. The d l it té Ell f d l de la citoyenneté. Elle fera donc la Newsletter will therefore provide a promotion des idées á même de veritable platform to cultivate ideas contribuer á l’épanouissement et au which are likely to contribute to the développement de l’Afrique et de sa development and growth of Africa diaspora. and its diaspora. Ce numéro
    [Show full text]
  • August 27, Adesina Will Waltz Into a Investigation to Be Opened
    MARKETING AFRICAN SUCCESS STORIES & MORE MAG 0820 Vol III, AUG. 2020. www.panafricanvisions.com PROPHET IN HIS HOME LAND A Continent On His Shoulders As Akinwumi Adesina Heads For Second Term At AfDB Madagascar: Speed Bumps For Covid-Organics’ Namibia: Introspection Time For SWAPO Nigeria: Buhari’s Corruption Problem Africa in the 2020 US Presidential Elections Dr Rasha Kelej on the response of Merck Foundation To COVID-19 PAN-AFRICAN PRO-AFRICAN www.centurionlg.com Contents PAN AFRICAN VISIONs CONTENTS A High Bar For African Leadership From Adesina _________ 2 Rules On Resumption Of Worship ____________________ 34 Vindicated African Development Bank President Gunning For Sec- Cameroon: Citizens Snub Masks As COVID-19 Cases Peak ___ 35 ond Mandate __________________________________ 4 A Heavy Toll on SADC And COMESA Regional Drivers From A Continent On His Shoulders: What To Expect From Adesina's COVID-19 ____________________________________ 36 Second Term __________________________________ 7 Friends In Need, Friends Indeed: Q & A With Dr Rasha Kalej On Africa Requires Ethiopia Fill Its Dam __________________ 9 The Merck Foundation Response To COVID 19 in Africa _____ 39 Is Kagame Making Enemies By Holding Accountable 'Big Fish- South Sudan Turns 9 But Peace Still Elusive _____________ 42 es'? _________________________________________ 13 South Sudan: Peace Deal Spurs Economic Recovery, but Remains Namibia: Introspection Time For SWAPO As Regional Elections Fragile _______________________________________ 44 Loom _______________________________________
    [Show full text]
  • I N This Edition, I’Ll Take You Through the Ancient City of Kano
    DECEMBER VOL. 6 . 2020 I N T H I S E D I T I O N HOW I PLAN TO TAKE DIASPORA AFFAIRS TO THE NEXT LEVEL - DABIRI-EREWA I ENVISION A NIDCOM WITH ACCELERATED DEVELOPMENT -BASSI TOUR NIGERIA RETIRED COMMANDANT CALLS FOR INTERACTION BETWEEN NiDCOM AND ARMED FORCES ON DIASPORA AFFAIRS FOOD CORNER INT’L MIGRANTS DAY 2020: GROUP HONOURS NiDCOM NIGERIAN DIASPORA ARE PARTNERS IN DEVELOPMENT - HON. TERAB DECEMBER EDITION V0L. 6 HOW I PLAN TO TAKE DIASPORA AFFAIRS TO THE NEXT LEVEL - DABIRI-EREWA By Khadija S hehu Bamalli We will start by taking a brief Looking at your mandate, background on you. how far has diaspora investment gone throughout am the Chairman/CEO, the country, this year? I Nigerians in Diaspora Commission, formally SSA to A lot of Diasporas are beginning the President, formally in the to invest in Health care, parliament where I spent 12 years agriculture, education and the and was the Chairman House of food business. We are very Representatives Committee on impressed about that and a lot Diaspora, formally at the Nigerian of them are even looking at Television Authority where I worked small businesses that generates for 15years. I am a graduate of employment. Diaspora University of Ife, where I studied engagement is growing in English Language. I did my Masters Nigeria and we are also glad in University of Lagos, in Mass deal with human capital that CBN has put in place a Communication. I was also at development. We are policy where Diaspora Harvard University, Kennedy school talking of Nigerians remittances are received in the of Government.
    [Show full text]
  • 1. Introduction
    Tella: Ideological points of view and transitivity selections in a Nigerian primary election memoir ________________________________________________________________________ http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/gjl.v10i1.7 IDEOLOGICAL POINTS OF VIEW AND TRANSITIVITY SELECTIONS IN A NIGERIAN PRIMARY ELECTION MEMOIR Akin Tella Abstract Studies on Nigerian primary elections have examined the interface between primaries, intra-party conflicts and general election irregularities. Not many studies have exteriorised the ideological points of view determining the engagements of political actors in primary elections with reference to the narratives of political actors. Hence, this study did discourse analysis of a Nigerian election memoir- Love Does not Win Elections- to determine the ideological points of view that political actors index through selections from the transitivity system. 127 samples were analysed using theoretical insights from van Dijk’s socio-cognitive model of Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA), Stuart’s model of point of view and aspects of Systemic Functional Linguistics (SFL). Political actors in Nigerian primary elections hold conflictual, patronage, pecuniary, ethnic, patriarchal, religious and welfarist points of view. Electoral consumerism, clientelism, ethnicism, patriarchy, theological determinism and welfare state variously serve as ideological backgrounds for the points of view. The points of view are linguistically indexed through material, mental, relational and verbal clauses. There is the need for a re-orientation of political actors in Nigerian primary elections to ensure the emergence of a genuinely democratic culture. Keywords: Ideology, point of view, transitivity, election memoir, Nigeria, Aisha Osori 1. Introduction The extant Nigerian electoral system recognises two major categories of elections- general election and primary election. General elections are interparty in nature.
    [Show full text]
  • Representation of Women in Nigerian Political News: Analysis of Online Newspapers
    Representation of Women in Nigerian Political News: Analysis of Online Newspapers Deborah Amokele Ugbe Submitted to the Institute of Graduate Studies and Research in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Masters of Arts in Communication and Media Studies Eastern Mediterranean University January 2018 Gazimağusa, North Cyprus Approval of the Institute of Graduate Studies and Research Assoc. Prof. Dr. Ali Hakan Ulusoy Acting Director I certify that this thesis satisfies the requirements as a thesis for the degree of Master of Arts in Communication and Media Studies. Assoc. Prof. Dr. Agah Gümüş Acting Dean, Faculty of Communication and Media Studies We certify that we have read this thesis and that in our opinion it is fully adequate in scope and quality as a thesis for the degree of Master of Arts in Communication and Media Studies. Asst. Prof. Dr. Yetin Arslan Supervisor Examining Committee 1. Assoc. Prof. Dr. Hanife Aliefendioğlu 2. Asst. Prof. Dr. Yetin Arslan 3. Asst. Prof. Dr. Bahar Taşeli Sakallı ii ABSTRACT In the 21st century, women in Nigeria still face challenges in politics both in the local and national offices. In a world where media is one of the most important agencies of identity construction and representation, it is important to study how the media represents women in Nigeria. This thesis looks at the representation of the women in Nigerian political news during the general election in 2015. The Guardian and Vanguard online newspapers have been reviewed covering the period of February to April 2015. In doing so, the study employs textual analysis from a gender perspective to analyze and understand the approaches used by the media.
    [Show full text]
  • Our-Work-2018-Eng
    Our Work Editor: Chinelo Onwualu | Graphics: Dudu Squad / Emé Designs | Report Design: Emé Designs foreword Over the past few years, we have highlighted some of work covers eight of our ten focus countries. Over the great work our partners are engaged in throughout the past five years, we have worked to help restore the region through our annual flagship publication trust between citizens and governments by ensuring ‘Our Stories’. While amplifying partner’s voices will that CSOs and government institutions work to always be central to OSIWA’s mandate, this year, adopt Freedom of Information (FOI) laws and raise we are heading towards a slightly new direction citizens’ awareness of existing laws that lead to and presenting a publication called ‘Our Work’. This transparency and accountability in our region. publication will complement our previous publications We believe that Legal Empowerment is a tool to with an in-depth analysis of the strengths, weaknesses, enable marginalized and poor people to be agents challenges and opportunities we face with regards of their own development and to stimulate reforms. to programming in three main thematic areas. Though our work on legal empowerment has solely In 2017, as part of the Foundation’s internal focused on Sierra Leone, we succeeded in identifying learning process, we undertook the 5-year review of a diverse range of partners working to address three thematic areas of work: Elections, Transparency the different facets of this thematic area of work, & Accountability and Legal Empowerment in which includes expanding access to justice services, West Africa. ‘Our Work’ seeks to share some of advocating for legal reform, improving paralegals and the key findings of this exercise with you.
    [Show full text]