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Tensions Among Indonesia's Security Forces Underlying the May 2019
ISSUE: 2019 No. 61 ISSN 2335-6677 RESEARCHERS AT ISEAS – YUSOF ISHAK INSTITUTE ANALYSE CURRENT EVENTS Singapore | 13 August 2019 Tensions Among Indonesia’s Security Forces Underlying the May 2019 Riots in Jakarta Made Supriatma* EXECUTIVE SUMMARY • On May 21-22, riots broke out in Jakarta after the official results of the 2019 election were announced. These riots revealed a power struggle among retired generals and factional strife within the Indonesian armed forces that has developed since the 1990s. • The riots also highlighted the deep rivalry between the military and the police which had worsened in the post-Soeharto years. President Widodo is seen to favour the police taking centre-stage in upholding security while pushing the military towards a more professional role. Widodo will have to curb this police-military rivalry before it becomes a crisis for his government. • Retired generals associated with the political opposition are better organized than the retired generals within the administration, and this can become a serious cause of disturbance in Widodo’s second term. * Made Supriatma is Visiting Fellow in the Indonesia Studies Programme at ISEAS – Yusof Ishak Institute. 1 ISSUE: 2019 No. 61 ISSN 2335-6677 INTRODUCTION The Indonesian election commission announced the official results of the 2019 election in the wee hours of 21 May 2019. Supporters of the losing candidate-pair, Prabowo Subianto and Sandiaga Uno, responded to the announcement with a rally a few hours later. The rally went on peacefully until the evening but did not show any sign of dispersing after the legal time limit for holding public demonstrations had passed. -
Perkembangan Indonesia Kasus
H A R I A N KORAN DIGITAL LENTERA TODAY Terbit Senin - Jumat 12 Halaman download edisi digital www.lenteratoday.com CHECK DIGITAL EDITION Edisi Rabu, 03 Februari 2021 Kala Kuburan Covid Pun Makin Sempit udah 11 bulan pemerintah tak juga memiliki 'jurus sakti' menahan laju penyebaran virus Corona di Indonesia. Kini, bukan hanya keterisian rumah sakit (RS) yang penuh sesak, tapi ketersediaan lahan kuburan/makam pun makin sempit. Bahkan meski laju Skesembuhan terus mencetak rekor, hal itu tampaknya tak secepat penambahan angka pasien yang meninggal. Satgas Penanganan Covid-19 pun mengakui, data mingguan kasus kematian pekan ini buruk. Bila saat ini untuk mendapat ruang rawat inap antreannya mengular, haruskah jenazah-jenazah juga menunggu giliran dimakamkan? Bahkan untuk ketersediaan 'peristirahatan terakhir' saja pemerintah masih gagap. Menyedihkan bukan?! Baca Hal 11 PERKEMBANGAN KASUS INDONESIA 1,099,687 896,530 TERKONFIRMASI SEMBUH +10,379 81,5% dari Terkonfirmasi 172,576 KASUS AKTIF 30,581 15,7% dari Terkonfirmasi MENINGGAL 2,8% dari Terkonfirmasi #bacadiLenteraToday #InspirasiPerubahan #MediaLawanCovid19 H A R I A N Hal 02 | Rabu, 03 Februari 2021 GOVERMENTTODAY Surat Tanah Diganti Sertipikat Elektronik, Apa Itu? akarta - Pemerintah mulai tahun ini akan Februari atau Maret, kita akan buat beberapa katanya. meluncurkan program sertiikat tanah pilot project, mungkin di 10, 12, ataupun 20 Sertiikat tanah elektronik bisa di- Jelektronik. Hal itu ditandai dengan telah kantor pertanahan. Tapi ini akan dicoba dapatkan masyarakat dengan cara diterbitkannya Peraturan Menteri ATR/ misalnya ke instansi pemerintah ataupun menukarkannya ke Kantor Pertanahan. Kepala BPN Nomor 1 Tahun 2021 tentang korporasi dulu sebagai literasinya, nanti Nantinya, sertiikat asli atau yang lama Sertipikat Elektronik. -
The Politics of Military Reform in Post-Suharto Indonesia: Elite Conflict, Nationalism, and Institutional Resistance
Policy Studies 23 The Politics of Military Reform in Post-Suharto Indonesia: Elite Conflict, Nationalism, and Institutional Resistance Marcus Mietzner East-West Center Washington East-West Center The East-West Center is an internationally recognized education and research organization established by the U.S. Congress in 1960 to strengthen understanding and relations between the United States and the countries of the Asia Pacific. Through its programs of cooperative study, training, seminars, and research, the Center works to promote a stable, peaceful, and prosperous Asia Pacific community in which the United States is a leading and valued partner. Funding for the Center comes from the U.S. government, private foundations, individuals, cor- porations, and a number of Asia Pacific governments. East-West Center Washington Established on September 1, 2001, the primary function of the East- West Center Washington is to further the East-West Center mission and the institutional objective of building a peaceful and prosperous Asia Pacific community through substantive programming activities focused on the theme of conflict reduction, political change in the direction of open, accountable, and participatory politics, and American understanding of and engagement in Asia Pacific affairs. The Politics of Military Reform in Post-Suharto Indonesia: Elite Conflict, Nationalism, and Institutional Resistance Policy Studies 23 ___________ The Politics of Military Reform in Post-Suharto Indonesia: Elite Conflict, Nationalism, and Institutional Resistance _____________________ Marcus Mietzner Copyright © 2006 by the East-West Center Washington The Politics of Military Reform in Post-Suharto Indonesia: Elite Conflict, Nationalism, and Institutional Resistance by Marcus Mietzner ISBN 978-1-932728-45-3 (online version) ISSN 1547-1330 (online version) Online at: www.eastwestcenterwashington.org/publications East-West Center Washington 1819 L Street, NW, Suite 200 Washington, D.C. -
Jokowi and His Generals: Appeasement and Personal Relations
ISSUE: 2019 No. 23 ISSN 2335-6677 RESEARCHERS AT ISEAS – YUSOF ISHAK INSTITUTE ANALYSE CURRENT EVENTS Singapore | 8 April 2019 Jokowi and His Generals: Appeasement and Personal Relations Antonius Made Tony Supriatma* EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Jokowi will be the first civilian president to complete his full five-year term in the post-Soeharto era. A significant factor for this achievement has been his strategy to accommodate the military’s interests to keep them on his side. Five years into his presidency, Jokowi has shown little interest in reforming the military. As reelection time draws near, Jokowi is tightening his relationship with the military, by giving key appointments to commanders within his personal network. The recent TNI reshuffles saw the ascendancy of officers who have had personal relations with the president since early in his political career. Because of the reformasi law abolishing the military’s dual-function (dwifungsi) practice of placing military officers in civilian posts, the TNI has a surplus of many generals and colonels who are unable to hold substantive positions. The Jokowi administration has tried to address this problem by expanding military structures, and raising the level of ranks for various posts. These policies are basically efforts at appeasing the officer corps. His more recent proposal to put active military officers in 60 civilian posts has been criticized as an attempt to revive the military’s dwi-fingsi. * Antonius Made Tony Supriatma is Visiting Fellow in the Indonesian Studies Programme at ISEAS – Yusof Ishak Institute. 1 ISSUE: 2019 No. 23 ISSN 2335-6677 INTRODUCTION There is a simple fact in Indonesian politics which most people overlook. -
Dari Redaksi Marsma TNI Jemi Trisonjaya, M
Edisi Majalah Oktober SUARA ANGKASA 2017 Penanggung Jawab Dari Redaksi Marsma TNI Jemi Trisonjaya, M. Tr (Han) Salam Angkasa Wakil Penanggung Jawab Kolonel Sus Poltak S. Siagian, S.I.Kom. ada bulan Oktober 2017, tepatnya tanggal 5 Oktober Dewan Redaksi P ini, Tentara Nasional Indonesia genap berusia 72 Kolonel Pnb. Hendrayansah S. S.Sos tahun. Berbagai penugasan, baik Operasi Militer Perang Kolonel Sus Dra. Maylina Saragih Kolonel Adm Agus Setyo Hartono, S.AP (OMP) maupun Operasi Militer Selain Perang (OMSP) terlaksana dengan lancar. Pemimpin Redaksi Demikian pula dengan TNI Angkatan Udara yang Kolonel Sus Drs. Bintang Yudianta merupakan bagian dari TNI dan menjadi alat pertahanan Staf Redaksi negara di udara, memiliki kontribusi dalam dinamika Letkol Sus Yuto Nugroho, S.S kehidupan berbangsa dan bernegara. Letkol Sus Eko Setio Wibowo, S.S TNI Angkatan Udara dengan personel profesional Kapten Sus Ida Hidayah dan alutsista yang modern adalah suatu harapan dan Pelda Luhur Suprapto Sertu Rineu Oktaviani kebanggaan bagi kita semua. Hal ini tentunya sebagai upaya untuk menjawab berbagai tantangan tugas yang Redaktur Pelaksana makin berat ke depan. PNS IV/a Dra. Sri Hatmini Pemikiran dari para pengamat militer yang bersifat Desain Grafis obyektif akan memberi warna dan nuansa terhadap DDS keberadaan TNI Angkatan Udara di masa kini dan di masa depan. Pencerahan ini akan menjadi energi bagi pemimpin Fotografer dalam mengambil kebijakan untuk pengembangan Sertu Wahyu Nugroho Sertu Hendra kekuatan alutsista TNI Angkatan Udara, dari Sabang sampai Merauke dan dari Miangas sampai Pulau Rote. Distribusi Kekuatan udara suatu negara adalah “deterrent effect” Letkol Sus Suharto, S.H. bagi negara lain. Oleh karena itu sebagai alat pertahanan Mayor Adm Ubay Sobari PNS III/C Tiwi Apriani negara, kekuatan udara menjadi condition sin quanon PNS III/A MB Pontjo Priyono (syarat mutlak) dalam mengamankan dan menjaga wilayah Prada Wendi pertahanan udara nasional. -
The Human Rights Consequences of Criminal Defamation Law in Indonesia WATCH
Indonesia HUMAN Turning Critics into Criminals RIGHTS The Human Rights Consequences of Criminal Defamation Law in Indonesia WATCH Turning Critics into Criminals The Human Rights Consequences of Criminal Defamation Law in Indonesia Copyright © 2010 Human Rights Watch All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America ISBN: 1-56432-624-1 Cover design by Rafael Jimenez Human Rights Watch 350 Fifth Avenue, 34th floor New York, NY 10118-3299 USA Tel: +1 212 290 4700, Fax: +1 212 736 1300 [email protected] Poststraße 4-5 10178 Berlin, Germany Tel: +49 30 2593 06-10, Fax: +49 30 2593 0629 [email protected] Avenue des Gaulois, 7 1040 Brussels, Belgium Tel: + 32 (2) 732 2009, Fax: + 32 (2) 732 0471 [email protected] 64-66 Rue de Lausanne 1202 Geneva, Switzerland Tel: +41 22 738 0481, Fax: +41 22 738 1791 [email protected] 2-12 Pentonville Road, 2nd Floor London N1 9HF, UK Tel: +44 20 7713 1995, Fax: +44 20 7713 1800 [email protected] 27 Rue de Lisbonne 75008 Paris, France Tel: +33 (1)43 59 55 35, Fax: +33 (1) 43 59 55 22 [email protected] 1630 Connecticut Avenue, N.W., Suite 500 Washington, DC 20009 USA Tel: +1 202 612 4321, Fax: +1 202 612 4333 [email protected] Web Site Address: http://www.hrw.org May 2010 1-56432-624-1 Turning Critics into Criminals The Human Rights Consequences of Criminal Defamation Law in Indonesia Map of Indonesia ........................................................................................................................ 1 Summary .................................................................................................................................... 2 Methodology ............................................................................................................................. 8 I. Freedom of Expression in Indonesia ....................................................................................... 10 II. The Legal Framework: Criminal Defamation Law in Indonesia ............................................... -
Latgab TNI 2014 Why DR
Volume 48 / No. 32 / Mei-Juni 2014 Dwi Bahasa Indonesia www.dmc.kemhan.go.id Inggris www.kemhan.go.id Perwira Harus Memahami Politik Negara Untuk Menjamin Netralitas TNI SDM Sebagai Salah Satu Modal Utama Pertahanan Indonesia Latgab TNI 2014 Why DR. H. Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono, MA. Deserves the Title of Professor Serambi Redaksi Pembaca WIRA yang budiman, Editorial Kami kembali menyapa para pembaca dengan edisi terbaru WIRA volume 48 Mei – Juni tahun 2014. Dalam edisi ini, tim redaksi mengangkat tema pengukuhan Presiden Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono sebagai Profesor. bidang ilmu ketahanan nasional. Disamping itu seiring dengan pelaksanaan pesta demokrasi, maka netralitas Dear Readers, TNI dan Polri menjadi isu yang hangat diperbincangkan. We are back to meet you with new edition of 2014 May- Netralitas ini juga yang menjadi penekanan utama June. In this edition, we bring the inauguration of President Presiden SBY saat commander’s call Perwira Tinggi TNI Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono as professor in resilience dan Polri di Kemhan tanggal 2 Juni 2014.. Selain itu, science as the theme of this volume. Furthermore, in line kami juga menyajikan rubrik-rubrik opini dan terkini yang with the main democratic event, the neutrality of TNI and akan memperkaya wawasan pengetahuan para pembaca Polri has been main issue. This neutrality has been also sekalian. instructed by President SBY at commander’s call of TNI Para pembaca WIRA yang kami banggakan, and Polri high ranking officers which took place in 2nd June 2014 at Kemhan. Untuk memperkaya majalah WIRA ini, kami senantiasa mengharapkan partisipasi pembaca mengirimkan tulisan, Moreover, we also bring forward rubrics and latest baik berupa artikel, opini, informasi, tanggapan maupun opinions that will enrich horison and knowledge of all kritik dan saran, ataupun ingin mendapatkan majalah readers. -
Naval Modernization in Southeast Asia: Under the Shadow of Army Dominance?
Contemporary Southeast Asia Vol. 39, No. 1 (2017), pp. 149–77 DOI: 10.1355/cs39-1e © 2017 ISEAS – Yusof Ishak Institute ISSN 0129-797X print / ISSN 1793-284X electronic Naval Modernization in Southeast Asia: Under the Shadow of Army Dominance? GREGORY VINCENT RAYMOND Using a historical institutionalist approach, this article addresses the future of Southeast Asia’s naval forces. Much analysis on this subject employs a linear Realist model in which Southeast Asia’s navies are expected to be the beneficiaries of declining internal security challenges and a deteriorating external threat environment. However, to date neither of these factors, including increasing Chinese assertiveness in the maritime domain, appear to have significantly accelerated naval force development in Southeast Asia. While there have been some capability increases in areas such as submarines, growth has mainly been in patrol boat and fast attack craft classes. Numbers of larger offshore surface combatants like frigates have fallen. This article argues that in countries where army dominance has become institutionalized, and civil control of the military is weak, governments may be unwilling or unable to reallocate funding away from armies to maritime forces. In a funding environment in which national economic growth is moderate, and spending on defence is a lower priority, naval modernization and expansion can be blocked. This article examines the cases of Thailand, Indonesia and Myanmar to demonstrate how their armies became dominant and how this may have diminished the growth prospects of their navies. Keywords: ASEAN, Southeast Asia, navies, armies, force structure. GREGORY VINCENT RAYMOND is a Research Fellow at the Strategic and Defence Studies Centre, Australian National University. -
On Behalf of the Federal State Republic of West Papua
I. INTRODUCTION 1. This communication is hereby submitted to the United Nations Human Rights Council (the ‘Council’ or the ‘HRC’) pursuant to HRC Resolution 5/1 by Professor Göran Sluiter2 and Andrew Ianuzzi3 on behalf of the Federal State Republic of West Papua (Negara Republik Federal Papua Barat) (the ‘NRFPB’) and its president Forkorus Yaboisembut, as well as on behalf of nineteen unnamed citizens of West Papua4 (collectively, the ‘Complainants’). 2. Situated at the eastern end of the Indonesian archipelago, West Papua occupies the western half of the island of New Guinea.5 The land of West Papua is currently comprised of two provinces, Papua and West Papua. Tanah Papua, as it is known in Indonesian, has been forcibly occupied by the Indonesian government since 1963. While the territory ‘may only be a swim and walk away from Australia, […] it may as well be the dark side of the moon. [It] is [largely] a secret story, hidden from the world by the vagaries of geopolitics and a policy that keeps foreign journalists, human rights workers, and even diplomats out’.6 Papua’s diverse population, ‘with more than 200 distinct indigenous ethnic groups and a large population of migrants from elsewhere in Indonesia, struggles with some of the lowest development indicators in the country’.7 And the ongoing dispute over who should rightly control the land and resources of West Papua is ‘the Pacific’s longest-running political conflict’.8 2 Professor Sluiter holds a chair in international criminal law at the Faculty of Law at the University of Amsterdam and is a partner at the Amsterdam law firm of Prakken d’Oliveira Human Rights Lawyers. -
Bersatulah Para Walinagari CVR Ungkap Penyebab Jatuhnya
KAMIS, 01 APRIL 2021 || KAMIS, 18 SYA’BAN 1442 H EDISI 551 TAHUN || Rp. 4500 Jakarta, Khazanah — Pemerintah menolak “Dari hasil pemeriksaan dan atau verifikasi pendaftaran hasil kongres luar biasa (KLB) terhadap seluruh kelengkapan dokumen fisik, Partai Demokrat Deli Serdang yang digelar sebagaimana yang dipersyaratkan masih ada sepihak kubu Moeldoko. KLB Partai Demokrat beberapa kelengkapan yang belum dipenuhi,” yang digelar kubu Moeldoko dinilai belum kata Menkumham Yasonna Laoly saat melengkapi sejumlah dokumen. BACA HAL-7 Agus Harimurti Yudhoyono tetap diakui sebagai Ketua Umum Partai Demokrat yang sah, sedang yang versi Moeldoko hasil KLB ditolak pemerintah. (Foto: ANT) PESAN GUBERNUR DI SARILAMAK: KNKT BUTUH WAKTU Bersatulah para Walinagari 1 MINGGU Sarilamak, Khazanah — banyak dan sangat perlu itu ada di Nagari. Dan perantau CVR Gubernur Sumatera Barat, dimaksimalkan dalam upaya lebih perhatian kepada Nagari dari Mahyeldi Ansharullah berharap peningkatan perekonomian masya- pada Kabupaten Kotanya,” kata agar seluruh wali nagari yang ada rakat. dia. Ungkap di Kabupaten Limapuluh Kota “Untuk menggerakkan potensi Hal tersebut disampaikannya bisa terus memaksimalkan potensi pembangunan di Nagari. Dana saat mengukuhkan pengurus yang ada di nagari masing-masing. dari pemerintah bukan satu- Persatuan Walinagari (Perwa- Penyebab Mahyeldi di Sarilamak, Rabu, satunya. Sesungguhnya, dengan naliko) Kabupaten Limapuluh mengatakan potensi Sumber Daya COVID-19 ini potensi di nagari Kota Periode 2021-2025 di Aula Alam (SDA) di nagari cukup itu ada. Semangat kekompakan Objek Wisata Kampuang Sarasah, Jatuhnya Nagari Tarantang, Kecamatan Inilah kotak hitam yang berwarna oranye tersebut Harau, Rabu. Gubernur juga memuji program Perwanaliko dalam meningkatkan Sriwijaya setelah pembicaraan pilot dan co-pilot di kabin didengar kapasitas Sumber Daya Manusia lewat kotak hitam (Cockpit Voice Recorder-CVR). -
Indo 80 0 1132335826 123
C urrent Data on the Indonesian M ilitary Elite1 The Editors The current listing identifies the holders of key positions at TNI (Tentara Nasional Indonesia, or Indonesian National Military) Headquarters, as well as at the army's central and regional commands between March 1, 2003 and August 31, 2005. As noted in the last update of current military data in 2003, we have had difficulty in systematically updating personnel changes at the Korem (Military Resort Command), largely due to the absence of the TNI-owned daily newspaper, Angkatan Bersenjata, since the financial crisis of 1997.2 We now rely mainly on the official letters of TNI Commander-in-Chief and general newspapers, both national and local, in collecting data regarding officer corps and their posts. Although the information on Korem commanders is not very satisfactory, it is still possible to analyze macro-trends in leadership transformation at the local level. The period covered in this update, i.e., from March 2003 to August 2005, has seen significant developments in post-reformasi civil-military relations. We have seen: 1) the all-out war in Aceh under martial law (May 2003-May 2004); 2) parliamentary elections in April 2004; 3) direct presidential elections in July and September 2004 for the first time in Indonesian history; and 4) the birth of a new government led by a retired army general, Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono, in October 2004. How did they shape Indonesia's civil-military relations? The war in Aceh greatly empowered those TNI officers who had demanded that the military take on a larger role in internal security. -
Hrcttee108-ICJ-Alternativereport-Indonesia (Final)
UNITED NATIONS HUMAN RIGHTS COMMITTEE 108th Session of the UN Human Rights Committee 8 to 26 July 2013 ALTERNATIVE REPORT OF THE INTERNATIONAL COMMISSION OF JURISTS (ICJ) TO THE UN HUMAN RIGHTS COMMITTEE ON THE INITIAL REPORT OF INDONESIA UNDER THE INTERNATIONAL COVENANT ON CIVIL AND POLITICAL RIGHTS Submitted June 2013 Composed of 60 eminent judges and lawyers from all regions of the world, the International Commission of Jurists promotes and protects human rights through the Rule of Law, by using its unique legal expertise to develop and strengthen national and international justice systems. Established in 1952, in consultative status with the Economic and Social Council since 1957, and active on the five continents, the ICJ aims to ensure the progressive development and effective implementation of international human rights and international humanitarian law; secure the realization of civil, cultural, economic, political and social rights; safeguard the separation of powers; and guarantee the independence of the judiciary and legal profession. P.O. Box, 91, Rue des Bains, 33, 1211 Geneva 8, Switzerland Tel: +41(0) 22 979 3800 – Fax: +41(0) 22 979 3801 – Website: http://www.icj.org - E-mail: [email protected] ICJ ALTERNATIVE REPORT TO THE HUMAN RIGHTS COMMITTEE ON THE INITIAL REPORT OF INDONESIA 1. The International Commission of Jurists (ICJ) welcomes the opportunity to submit its comments to the UN Human Rights Committee (HRC) in relation to the Committee’s consideration of the initial periodic report of Indonesia, submitted under article 40 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR). 2. In this submission, the ICJ provides alternative replies to some of the questions raised in the List of Issues to be considered during the examination of the initial report of Indonesia.