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Volume 48 / No. 32 / Mei-Juni 2014 Dwi Bahasa Indonesia www.dmc.kemhan.go.id Inggris www.kemhan.go.id Perwira Harus Memahami Politik Negara Untuk Menjamin Netralitas TNI SDM Sebagai Salah Satu Modal Utama Pertahanan Indonesia Latgab TNI 2014 Why DR. H. Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono, MA. Deserves the Title of Professor Serambi Redaksi Pembaca WIRA yang budiman, Editorial Kami kembali menyapa para pembaca dengan edisi terbaru WIRA volume 48 Mei – Juni tahun 2014. Dalam edisi ini, tim redaksi mengangkat tema pengukuhan Presiden Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono sebagai Profesor. bidang ilmu ketahanan nasional. Disamping itu seiring dengan pelaksanaan pesta demokrasi, maka netralitas Dear Readers, TNI dan Polri menjadi isu yang hangat diperbincangkan. We are back to meet you with new edition of 2014 May- Netralitas ini juga yang menjadi penekanan utama June. In this edition, we bring the inauguration of President Presiden SBY saat commander’s call Perwira Tinggi TNI Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono as professor in resilience dan Polri di Kemhan tanggal 2 Juni 2014.. Selain itu, science as the theme of this volume. Furthermore, in line kami juga menyajikan rubrik-rubrik opini dan terkini yang with the main democratic event, the neutrality of TNI and akan memperkaya wawasan pengetahuan para pembaca Polri has been main issue. This neutrality has been also sekalian. instructed by President SBY at commander’s call of TNI Para pembaca WIRA yang kami banggakan, and Polri high ranking officers which took place in 2nd June 2014 at Kemhan. Untuk memperkaya majalah WIRA ini, kami senantiasa mengharapkan partisipasi pembaca mengirimkan tulisan, Moreover, we also bring forward rubrics and latest baik berupa artikel, opini, informasi, tanggapan maupun opinions that will enrich horison and knowledge of all kritik dan saran, ataupun ingin mendapatkan majalah readers. WIRA, silahkan menghubungi tim redaksi kami melalui All readers, email [email protected]. Majalah WIRA juga dapat diakses dalam Jaringan Online di laman www. To enrich WIRA, we expect the participation of kemhan.go.id. all readers to send us articles, opinions, information, responses or even critics and suggestions. Those who want Semoga majalah WIRA Edisi Mei-Juni 2014 ini dapat to get WIRA, please contact our editorial team through memberikan manfaat bagi kita semua. email: [email protected]. WIRA magazine can also be accessed via www.kemhan.go.id. We do hope this WIRA will bring benefits for all of us. [email protected] Volume 48 / No. 32 / Mei-Juni 2014 3 daftar isi DEWAN REDAKSI Laporan Utama Pelindung/Penasihat: Pengukuhan Prof. Dr. H. Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono. MA. Sebagai Guru Besar Bidang Ilmu Menteri Pertahanan 6 Ketahanan Nasional Sekjen Kemhan The Inauguration of Prof. Dr. H. Susilo Bambang Pemimpin Umum Yudhoyono. MA. as Professor of National Resilience Studies Kapuskom Publik Kemhan Pemimpin Redaksi: Kolonel Inf Drs. Silvester Albert T, M.A Wakil Redaksi: Drs. Zul Asril Redaksi: Letkol Sus Trisatya W, M.IT Sri Murtiana, S.Sos, M.M Mengapa DR. H. Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono, MA. Letkol Caj Fajar Joko Sulistyo, MA Pantas Mendapatkan Gelar sebagai Guru Besar Deden Deni Doris, S.E 12 Why DR. H. Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono, MA Mayor Inf Barnes M, M. Sc Deserves the title of Professor Mutiara Silaen, S.Ikom Presiden SBY menginstruksikan Kepada Para Perwira Tinggi TNI-Polri tentang Netralitas dalam Desain Grafis: 14 Pilpres mendatang Lettu Sus Farah Merila S, S.Kom Presiden SBY instructed TNI and Polri to be neutral on the upcoming Presidential Election Eko Prasetyo, S.Kom Imam Rosyadi Fokus Fotografi: M. Adi Wibowo SDM Sebagai Salah Satu Modal Utama Pertahanan Indonesia Percetakan & Sirkulasi: 18 Human Resource as One of Indonesian Defense Neneng Herlina, S. Sos, M.M. Major Capital Nadia Maretti, S.Kom Pemenuhan Modal SDM yang Antisipatif terhadap Dinamika Lingkungan Strategis Diterbitkan Oleh: 24 The Fulfillment of Human Capital Anticipating Puskom Publik Kemhan the Dynamics of Strategic environment Jl. Merdeka Barat 13-14 Jakarta 4 Volume 48 / No. 32 / Mei-Juni 2014 content EDITORIAL BOARD Opini Netralitas TNI sebagai Wujud Implementasi Patron/Advisor: Reformasi Internal TNI dan Nilai-nilai Filosofis dalam Jati Diri TNI 29 Defense Minister Sec. Gen. of Defense Ministry Neutrality of TNI as the Implementation of TNI’s Internal s Reform And Philosophical Values within TNI’ Identity Editor in Chief: Head of Public Communication Center Perwira Harus Memahami Politik Negara Untuk Menjamin Netralitas TNI Managing Editor: Officers Must Understand State Politics to Ensure s 36 Colonel Drs. Silvester Albert T, M.A TNI’ Neutrality Vice Managing Editor: Drs. Zul Asril Terkini Editor: Latgab TNI 2014 Lieutenant Colonel Trisatya W, M. IT TNI Joint Exercise 2014 42 Sri Murtiana, S.Sos, M.M Lieutenant Colonel Fajar Joko Sulistyo, MA Informasi Deden Deni Doris, S.E Inovasi Canggih Len, Combat Boat 16M, Major Barnes Mahardika, M. Sc Pertama di Indonesia! Mutiara Silaen, S.Ikom Sophisticated Len Innovation, Combat Boat 54 16M, First in Indonesia! Graphic Design: First Lieutenant Farah M.S, S.Kom Berita Foto Eko Prasetyo, S.Kom Imam Rosyadi Photografer: M. Adi Wibowo Printing & Circulation Neneng Herlina, S. Sos, M.M. Nadia Maretti, S.Kom Published By: Public Communication Center Jl. Merdeka Barat 13-14 Jakarta Volume 48 / No. 32 / Mei-Juni 2014 5 Laporan Utama Pengukuhan Prof. Dr. H. Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono. MA. Sebagai Guru Besar Bidang Ilmu Ketahanan Nasional The Inauguration of Prof. Dr. H. Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono. MA. as Professor of National Resilience Studies niversitas ndonesian Pertahanan Defense mengukuhkan University UProf. Dr. Susilo inaugurated Prof. Bambang Yudhoyono I Dr. Susilo Bambang MA., sebagai guru Yudhoyono MA., as besar dalam bidang Professor in National Ilmu Ketahanan Resilience Studies in Nasional di hadapan front of the open sidang senat terbuka academic senate akademik Universitas meeting on June 12, Pertahanan Indonesia 2014. Indonesian tanggal 12 Juni 2014. Defense University Universitas Pertahanan accredited SBY of menilai SBY memiliki his knowledge in penguasaan Ilmu National Resilience Ketahanan Nasional, Studies and also selain itu juga his academic memiliki latar belakang background to be a akademik yang diperlukan untuk menjadi guru besar. Professor. Pemberian gelar Profesor ilmu Ketahanan Nasional The inauguration of Professor title given to the President kepada Presiden Republik Indonesia telah sesuai dengan of the Republic of Indonesia, falls under the Regulation of Peraturan Menteri Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan No.40 the Minister of Education and Culture Number 40/2012 Tahun 2012 tentang pengangkatan Profesor/Guru regarding the appointment of Non-permanent Professor Besar tidak tetap pada Perguruan Tinggi. Pengukuhan at University. The inauguration of Prof. Dr. H. Susilo Prof. Dr. H. Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono, MA sebagai Bambang Yudhoyono, MA, as Professor of National Guru Besar Ilmu Ketahanan Nasional dilakukan dengan Resilience Studies was done by considering his mastery mempertimbangkan penguasaan ilmu Ketahanan of National Resilience Studies obtained from various Nasional yang diperoleh dari berbagai pendidikan militer military and non-military educations, both in Indonesia dan non militer, baik di dalam maupun di luar negeri. and abroad. Prof. Dr. H. Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono, MA juga Prof. Dr. H. Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono, MA had also memiliki latar belakang akademik yang diperlukan untuk acquired academic background to become a Professor. menjadi Guru Besar. Gelar Master of Arts (MA) bidang Master of Arts (MA) in Management was obtained from Manajemen diperoleh dari Webster University, Missouri, Webster University, Missouri, United States. Agricultural Amerika Serikat. Gelar Doktor bidang Ekonomi pertanian Economics Doctorate degree was obtained from Bogor diperoleh dari Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB) pada tahun Institute of Agriculture (IPB) in 2004, with a dissertation 2004, dengan judul desertasi “Pembangunan Pertanian title “Agricultural and Rural Development as an Effort to dan Pedesaan Sebagai Upaya Mengatasi Kemiskinan dan Overcome Poverty and Unemployment: Economic and Pengangguran: Analisis Kebijakan Ekonomi dan Fiskal”. Fiscal Policy Analysis”. Penguasaan akademis berbagai ilmu telah dibuktikan The Academic mastery on variety of knowledges melalui karya-karyanya, berupa buku dan artikel, has been demonstrated through his works, such as diantaranya Coping with the Crisis - Securing the Reform writing books and articles, including Coping with the (1999); Revitalization of the Indonesian Economy: Business, Crisis - Securing the Reform (1999); Revitalization of Politics and Good Governance (2002), Taman Kehidupan, the Indonesian Economy: Business, Politics and Good sebuah antologi (2004). Transforming Indonesia: Selected Governance (2002), Garden of Life, an anthology (2004). International Speeches (2005), Peace Deal with Aceh is Transforming Indonesia: Selected International Speeches Just a Beginning (2005), The Making of a Hero (2005) dan (2005), with the Aceh Peace Deal is Just a Beginning sebagainya. (2005), The Making of a Hero (2005) and many other. 6 Volume 48 / No. 32 / Mei-Juni 2014 Main Report Prof. Dr. H. Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono, MA telah Prof. Dr. H. Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono, MA has been memberikan sejumlah kuliah umum dan orasi ilmiah giving some public lectures and scientific presentations di beberapa perguruan tinggi ternama di dunia. Pada at several major universities in the world. In September September 2005, kuliah umum dengan judul
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    H U M A R I G H T S THE DARK S DE OF GREEN GROWTH Human Rights mpacts of Weak Governance in ndonesia’s Forestry Sector W A T C H The Dark Side of Green Growth Human Rights Impacts of Weak Governance in Indonesia’s Forestry Sector Copyright © 2013 Human Rights Watch All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America ISBN: 978-1-6231-30350 Cover design by Rafael Jimenez Human Rights Watch is dedicated to protecting the human rights of people around the world. We stand with victims and activists to prevent discrimination, to uphold political freedom, to protect people from inhumane conduct in wartime, and to bring offenders to justice. We investigate and expose human rights violations and hold abusers accountable. We challenge governments and those who hold power to end abusive practices and respect international human rights law. We enlist the public and the international community to support the cause of human rights for all. Human Rights Watch is an international organiza tion with staff in more than 40 countries, and offices in Amsterdam, Beirut, Berlin, Brussels, Chicago, Geneva, Goma, Johannesburg, London, Los Angeles, Moscow, Nairobi, New York, Paris, San Francisco, Tokyo, Toronto, Tunis, Washington DC, and Zurich. For more information, please visit our website: http://www.hrw.org JULY 2013 ISBN: 978-1-6231-30350 The Dark Side of Green Growth The Human Rights Impacts of Weak Governance in Indonesia’s Forestry Sector Map of Indonesia............................................................................................................... iii Summary ........................................................................................................................... 1 Key Recommendations ....................................................................................................... 5 Methodology ...................................................................................................................... 6 The Costs of Illegal Logging and Forest Mismanagement: Updated Findings ......................
  • Indonesian Military’S Economic Activities

    Indonesian Military’S Economic Activities

    June 2006 Volume 18, No. 5(C) Too High a Price The Human Rights Cost of the Indonesian Military’s Economic Activities Summary......................................................................................................................................... 1 I. Military Finance in Indonesia .................................................................................................. 9 Military Self-Finance and Human Rights .............................................................................. 9 A Brief History of Military Economic Activity..................................................................10 Military Business Activity and the Law................................................................................16 II. An Anatomy of Military Economic Activity .....................................................................26 Military-Owned Businesses ...................................................................................................26 Military Collaboration with Private Businesses..................................................................44 Military Involvement in Criminal Activity ..........................................................................63 Military Corruption.................................................................................................................71 III. Obstacles to Reform............................................................................................................80 Unaccountable Military Finances .........................................................................................80
  • A History of Indonesia's Armed Forces and Analysis of Military Reform

    A History of Indonesia's Armed Forces and Analysis of Military Reform

    A History of Indonesia’s Armed Forces and Analysis of Military Reform during the Reformasi Period (1998-2012) A Thesis Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of Cornell University In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts by John Matthew Sova January 2013 © 2013 John Matthew Sova ABSTRACT 21 May 1998 was a seminal moment in Indonesian history. After more than thirty- one years of centralized military authoritarianism, President Suharto was unable to recover from a confluence of national problems and abruptly announced his resignation. The ensuing Reformasi (reform) period ushered in many reforms against Suharto’s regime, including transitioning to a democracy and implementing military reform. This thesis has two aims. The first is to investigate the historic influences of the Indonesian military and trace its evolution to its New Order pre-Reformasi condition in order to best analyze the ongoing military reform movement. The second is to examine the effects of military reform during the first fourteen years of the Reformasi period (1998- 2012) and identify successful practices for future reform. One tool that I use to construct my argument is an exploration of the military's traditional functions and roles in society, specifically through its dual-function doctrine and territorial command system. My research shows that structures and systems created for specific functions have been adjusted to meet changing political, social, and security challenges and priorities, and have subsequently become