DOCSLIB.ORG

Re‐Establishment of the Native Oyster, Ostrea Conchaphila, in Netarts Bay, Oregon, USA

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Re‐Establishment of the Native Oyster, Ostrea Conchaphila, in Netarts Bay, Oregon, USA AN ABSTRACT OF THE THESIS OF Pamela Emily Archer for the degree of Master of Science in Marine Resource Management presented on August 6, 2008. Title: Re‐establishment of the Native Oyster, Ostrea conchaphila, in Netarts Bay, Oregon, USA. Abstract approved: Jessica A. Miller Olympia oysters, Ostrea conchaphila, were once common along the west coast of North America. A popular delicacy, native oyster populations began to decline in the late 1800’s due to over‐harvest, degraded water quality, and habitat loss. Interest in re‐establishing the native oyster in a small Oregon estuary, Netarts Bay, culminated in a partnership among The Nature Conservancy, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, the Oregon Watershed Enhancement Board, and Oregon State University. This study was designed to assess the re‐ establishment progress of the Olympia oyster restoration in Netarts Bay along with subsequent impacts of the restoration on eelgrass (Zostera marina), an important estuarine species. Two brood years (2005 & 2006) of cultch, consisting of O. conchaphila set on clean Crassostrea gigas shell substrate, were outplanted within an extensive, relatively uniform eelgrass bed. Cultch was placed in two experimental locations to determine the effect of cultch cover on native oyster survival, growth, and eelgrass abundance. The percent cover of cultch varied among treatments: “control” (no cultch), “low” (4% cultch cover), “medium” (11% cultch), and “high” (19% cultch). Research objectives were: (1) determination of O. conchaphila density, growth, and reproduction; and (2) quantification of the response of Z. marina abundance and reproduction to cultch cover. Results from 2007 demonstrated that Olympia oysters were capable of growth, reproduction, and recruitment within their former habitat. Cultch cover within treatments did not change throughout the summer and there was minimal shell export out of the experimental location. Oyster size increased from March‐September, 2007: the mean size of the 2005 brood year increased by 10.5 mm, while the 2006 brood year increased by 16.2 mm. Sperm and larvae were found in individuals from both brood years, indicating that oysters were reproductively active. Declines in eelgrass mean percent leaf cover and shoot density were observed with increasing cultch cover. The mean eelgrass percent leaf cover was 15‐22% lower and shoot density was 27‐36% lower in high treatment (19% cultch) plots than in control plots. There were no discernable patterns in the eelgrass response variables of flowering shoot count, blade length, or blade width. The medium treatment (11% cultch), in which oyster densities were statistically similar to the high treatment (19% cultch), did not have statistically significant impacts on eelgrass percent cover or shoot density. We recommend continued testing of the medium treatment (11% cultch), as well as other cultch densities, such as a 50% cultch treatment. Additional monitoring will be needed to determine what, if any, long‐term impacts occur to the eelgrass bed. We also recommend long‐term monitoring of both oysters and eelgrass beds to detect any additional changes at the re‐establishment site. ©Copyright by Pamela Emily Archer August 6, 2008 All Rights Reserved Re‐establishment of the Native Oyster, Ostrea conchaphila, in Netarts Bay, Oregon, USA. by Pamela Emily Archer A THESIS Submitted to Oregon State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science Presented August 6, 2008 Commencement June 2009 Master of Science thesis of Pamela Emily Archer presented on August 6, 2008. APPROVED: Major Professor, representing Marine Resource Management Dean of the College of Oceanic and Atmospheric Sciences Dean of the Graduate School I understand that my thesis will become part of the permanent collection of Oregon State University libraries. My signature below authorizes release of my thesis to any reader upon request. Pamela Emily Archer, Author ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS First, I would like to thank Dr. Jessica Miller and Dick Vander Schaaf for allowing me to partake in the initial restoration of Oregon’s native oyster. Their support and guidance inspired me to expand my knowledge and test my boundaries. I would like to thank Dr. Anthony D’Andrea and the College of Oceanic and Atmospheric Sciences for their in‐kind support of my research. Dr. Ralph Garono provided me with my first graduate research experience, and I am indebted to him for that. I would like to thank Dr. Michael Harte and the Marine Resource Management Program at Oregon State University for their assistance and encouragement. I am very appreciative of Dr. D’Andrea and Dr. Robert Wheatcroft for including me into their lab group. Dr. Hal Batcheldor and Dr. Mark Needham each provided welcome recommendations and advice. The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration’s West Coast Native Oyster Working Group is a unique organization of inspired intellectuals who provided me with feedback and encouragement. I was also assisted by the faculty and staff at Coastal Oregon Marine Experimental Station and the Hatfield Marine Science Center. I would like to thank the multiple volunteers who helped complete field work during this project: Robbie & Daniel Wisdom, Stefanie Gera, Abby Nickels, Rebecca Tully, Brent Matteson, Marisa Litz, Summer Peterman, A. Miller Henderson, and many others. The oyster group at Netarts Bay also provided assistance and guidance: Mark Wittwer, John Johnson, Sue Cudd and the Whiskey Creek Shellfish Hatchery, Alan Barton, David Stick, and Dr. Chris Langdon. I would like to thank Rhea Sanders and Brent Matteson for providing reviews of this work, and my sister, Stephanie Ann Archer, who assisted with my library research. Many other friends, family members, and colleagues provided me with encouragement and advice, and I would not have been able to complete this work without their valued, unconditional support. CONTRIBUTION OF AUTHORS Dr. Jessica Miller Dr. Miller assisted in the development of the re‐establishment project and the experimental design. Dr. Miller provided academic and research support, helped with field work and overall project logistics. As my major professor, Dr. Miller provided insight and feedback about the project and the development of my research questions. She provided helpful guidance with data analysis, writing, and revising. Dr. Anthony D’Andrea Dr. D’Andrea assisted with data analysis, writing, and revising, and helped provide an ecological framework to the writing. Mr. Dick Vander Schaaf Mr. Vander Schaaf developed the Olympia oyster re‐establishment plan for Netarts Bay, Oregon. He coordinated the grants, funding, outreach, project logistics, set up the re‐ establishment site, and coordinated the oyster outplantings. Mr. Vander Schaaf also assisted with revisions. Mr. David Stick Mr. Stick assisted with oyster DNA extraction and performed the PCR analyses. He also co‐authored the sections on DNA analyses and provided feedback on oyster growth patterns. TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Chapter 1: General Introduction ...................................................................................................... 1 The decline of Ostrea conchaphila and current re‐establishment efforts .................................. 1 Project background ...................................................................................................................... 3 Ecology of Ostrea conchaphila ..................................................................................................... 4 Oyster nutrition ....................................................................................................................... 4 Life history & reproduction of O. conchaphila......................................................................... 5 Reef structures ......................................................................................................................... 5 Ecology of Zostera marina ........................................................................................................... 7 Distribution .............................................................................................................................. 7 Eelgrass and essential fish habitat ........................................................................................... 8 Restoration methods ................................................................................................................... 9 Chapter 2: Ostrea conchaphila re‐establishment .......................................................................... 10 Introduction ............................................................................................................................... 10 Methods ..................................................................................................................................... 13 Site description ...................................................................................................................... 13 Oyster size & growth.............................................................................................................. 16 Oyster reproduction .............................................................................................................. 17 Oyster density ........................................................................................................................ 18 Site characterization .............................................................................................................
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Shellfish Reefs at Risk
    SHELLFISH REEFS AT RISK A Global Analysis of Problems and Solutions Michael W. Beck, Robert D. Brumbaugh, Laura Airoldi, Alvar Carranza, Loren D. Coen, Christine Crawford, Omar Defeo, Graham J. Edgar, Boze Hancock, Matthew Kay, Hunter Lenihan, Mark W. Luckenbach, Caitlyn L. Toropova, Guofan Zhang CONTENTS Acknowledgments ........................................................................................................................ 1 Executive Summary .................................................................................................................... 2 Introduction .................................................................................................................................. 6 Methods .................................................................................................................................... 10 Results ........................................................................................................................................ 14 Condition of Oyster Reefs Globally Across Bays and Ecoregions ............ 14 Regional Summaries of the Condition of Shellfish Reefs ............................ 15 Overview of Threats and Causes of Decline ................................................................ 28 Recommendations for Conservation, Restoration and Management ................ 30 Conclusions ............................................................................................................................ 36 References .............................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Environmental History and Oysters at Point Reyes National Seashore
    Restoring the Past: Environmental History and Oysters at Point Reyes National Seashore Timothy Babalis Since its inception more than 40 years ago, environmental history has matured into a respected, if somewhat nebulous, discipline in academic circles but has so far received less attention within public land management agencies such as the National Park Service.1 This is unfortunate, because environmental history can provide information of great practical interest to resource managers as well as offering a valuable perspective on management prac- tices. The singular characteristic which distinguishes environmental history from other his- torical methodologies is the acknowledgement that history happens in places. Like geogra- phers, whose field is closely related, environmental historians consider the spatial dimension of history to be just as important as its temporal. As a result, the physical environment is one of environmental history’s principal subjects, along with the usual human actors, political events, and cultural expressions of traditional history. But environmental history also acknowledges the active capacity of the environment to influence and form human history,as well as being the place where that history unfolds. Environmental historians study the recip- rocal relationship between human societies and the physical environments they inhabit. As one prominent environmental historian has written, “When I use the term ‘environmental history,’I mean specifically the history of the consequences of human actions on the environ- ment and the reciprocal consequences of an altered nature for human society.”2 While most environmental historians agree on this basic formula, the field quickly diverges in a bewildering number of directions and becomes increasingly difficult to catego- rize or define.
    [Show full text]
  • Olympia Oyster (Ostrea Lurida)
    COSEWIC Assessment and Status Report on the Olympia Oyster Ostrea lurida in Canada SPECIAL CONCERN 2011 COSEWIC status reports are working documents used in assigning the status of wildlife species suspected of being at risk. This report may be cited as follows: COSEWIC. 2011. COSEWIC assessment and status report on the Olympia Oyster Ostrea lurida in Canada. Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada. Ottawa. xi + 56 pp. (www.sararegistry.gc.ca/status/status_e.cfm). Previous report(s): COSEWIC. 2000. COSEWIC assessment and status report on the Olympia Oyster Ostrea conchaphila in Canada. Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada. Ottawa. vii + 30 pp. (www.sararegistry.gc.ca/status/status_e.cfm) Gillespie, G.E. 2000. COSEWIC status report on the Olympia Oyster Ostrea conchaphila in Canada in COSEWIC assessment and update status report on the Olympia Oyster Ostrea conchaphila in Canada. Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada. Ottawa. 1-30 pp. Production note: COSEWIC acknowledges Graham E. Gillespie for writing the provisional status report on the Olympia Oyster, Ostrea lurida, prepared under contract with Environment Canada and Fisheries and Oceans Canada. The contractor’s involvement with the writing of the status report ended with the acceptance of the provisional report. Any modifications to the status report during the subsequent preparation of the 6-month interim and 2-month interim status reports were overseen by Robert Forsyth and Dr. Gerald Mackie, COSEWIC Molluscs Specialist Subcommittee Co-Chair. For additional copies contact: COSEWIC Secretariat c/o Canadian Wildlife Service Environment Canada Ottawa, ON K1A 0H3 Tel.: 819-953-3215 Fax: 819-994-3684 E-mail: COSEWIC/[email protected] http://www.cosewic.gc.ca Également disponible en français sous le titre Ếvaluation et Rapport de situation du COSEPAC sur l’huître plate du Pacifique (Ostrea lurida) au Canada.
    [Show full text]
  • Michael W. Beck, Robert D. Brumbaugh, Laura Airoldi Alvar Carranza, Loren D
    Michael W. Beck, Robert D. Brumbaugh, Laura Airoldi Alvar Carranza, Loren D. Coen, Christine Crawford, Omar Defeo, Graham J. Edgar, Boze Hancock, M atthew Kay, Hunter Lenihan, Mark W. Luckenbach, Caitlyn L. Toropova, Guofan Zhang Results. Condition of Oyster Reefs Globally Across Bays and Ecoregions. Regional Summaries of the Condition of Shellfish Reefs Overview of Threats and Causes of Decline. Recommendations for Conservation, Restoration and Management Conclusions References Appendix 1 Michael W. Beck“, Robert D. Brumbaughb, Laura AiroldL, Alvar Carranzad, Loren D. Coen*, Christine Crawfordi Omar Defeod, Graham J. Edgarf, Boze Hancock®, Matthew Kayh, Hunter Lenihan11, Mark W. Luckenbach', Caitlyn L. Toropova“, Guofan Zhang “ The Nature Conservancy, Institute of Marine Sciences, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA, 95060 b b The Nature Conservancy; PO Box 420237, Summerland Key, FL 33042 * Dipartimento di Biología Evoluziomstica Sperimentale, Université di Bologna, Via S. Alberto 163,1-48100 Ravenna, Italy d d Marine Science Unit, Ecology Department, Faculty of Sciences, Montevideo, Uruguay * Sanibel-Captiva Conservation Foundation, 9 0 0 A Tarpon Bay Road, Sanibel, FL 33957 f Tasmanian Aquaculture and Fisheries Institute, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia ® The Nature Conservancy; University of Rhode Island, Narragansett, Rl 028882 h Bren School, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-5131 ' Virginia Institute of Marine Science, College of William and Mary, Wachapreague, VA 23480 i Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao, Shandong 266071, China Cover photo: Oyster reets at Virginia Coastal Reserve. © Barry T ru itt/T N C © Barry T ru itt/T N C Many colleagues contributed to this assessment by The authors in particular thank Christine Shepard, Zach providing access to data sets ranging from local to global Ferdaña, Jeff Vincent, Antonella Fatone, Ximing Guo, and scales, helping to find important and often obscure Bill Arnold for help with the data, figures and maps.
    [Show full text]
  • Shellfish Aquaculture Best Management Practices
    Best Management Practices for the Shellfish Culture Industry in Southeastern Massachusetts (Version 09-04a) Developed by: Massachusetts shellfish growers in collaboration with the SouthEastern Massachusetts Aquaculture Center with support provided by the Massachusetts Department of Agricultural Resources and the USDA Risk Management Agency Compiled & Edited by: Dale F. Leavitt SEMAC & Roger Williams University Bristol, RI 02809 Best Management Practices for the Shellfish Culture Industry in Southeastern Massachusetts TABLE OF CONTENTS Table of Contents i Forward iii Acknowledgements viii Introduction to the BMP Manual ix 1) Site selection and access 1 1-1) Legal association with adjoining uplands 3 1-2) Access to site 5 1-3) Layout and placement of nets and other gear 7 1-4) Habitat 9 1-5) Other users 13 2) Materials, operations, and maintenance 15 2-1) Sediment management 17 2-2) Onsite deployment and storage of gear 21 2-3) Onsite equipment management 23 2-4) Preparing for winter conditions 25 2-5) Use and management of netting 27 2-6) Controlling biofouling on submerged surfaces 31 3) Improvement of shellfish survival and productivity 33 3-1) Performance selection to improve productivity 35 3-2) Minimizing crop loss from predators 39 3-3) Environmental considerations 43 Version 09-04a Page i Best Management Practices for the Shellfish Culture Industry in Southeastern Massachusetts 4) Disease prevention and management 47 4-1) Impact of shellfish diseases 49 4-2) Transporting shellfish 53 5) Maintenance of environmental quality 57 5-1) Water quality 59 5-2) Minimizing harmful chemical exposures 63 5-3) Introduction of exotic aquatic species 65 5-4) Remediation of eutrophication 67 5-5) Management of water flow 71 6) Glossary 73 7) Appendix 1: Shellfish aquaculture: In praise of sustainable economies and environments.
    [Show full text]
  • Exploring the Issue of Cumulative Shipping Impacts in the Salish Sea Though a Systematic Focal Species Assessment Framework
    Exploring the issue of cumulative shipping impacts in the Salish Sea though a systematic focal species assessment framework By Kelly Michelle Fretwell Submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Marine Management at Dalhousie University Halifax, Nova Scotia December 2017 © Kelly Michelle Fretwell, 2017 TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF TABLES ............................................................................................................ v LIST OF FIGURES ......................................................................................................... vi ABSTRACT ..................................................................................................................... vii ABBREVIATIONS ........................................................................................................ viii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ............................................................................................ ix INTRODUCTION & BACKGROUND .......................................................................... 1 THE SALISH SEA .................................................................................................................... 1 SHIPPING IN THE SALISH SEA: Current state & proposed increases ........................... 3 Chronic acoustic disturbance .................................................................................................. 5 Physical disturbance ...............................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Ecosystem Services Provided by Olympia Oyster (Ostrea Lurida) Habitat and Pacific Oyster (Crassostrea Gigas) Habitat; Dungeness Crab (Metacarcinus Magister) Production in Willapa
    AN ABSTRACT OF THE FINAL REPORT OF Jessica Ramsay for the degree of Master of Environmental Sciences in the Professional Science Master’s Program presented on June 12, 2012. Title: Ecosystem services provided by Olympia oyster (Ostrea lurida) habitat and Pacific oyster (Crassostrea gigas) habitat; Dungeness crab (Metacarcinus magister) production in Willapa Bay, WA Internship Conducted at: U.S. Department of Agriculture, 23 North Coast Highway Newport, Oregon 97365 Supervisor: Brett Dumbauld, Ecologist Dates of Internship: June – September 2011 Abstract approved: Major Professor* Oyster reefs provide an array of ecosystem services. Specifically, they provide structurally complex habitat for fish and invertebrate species such as the commercially important Dungeness crab, Metacarcinus magister. This ecosystem service, once provided by the native oyster Ostrea lurida, is now provided by the commercially cultured oyster Crassostrea gigas in many estuaries on the U.S west coast. An economic investigation was conducted examining the ecosystem services provided by oyster habitat, common economic valuation theories and techniques, and tradeoffs between oyster restoration and aquaculture expansion. A scientific investigation, comprised of three studies, was also conducted to examine Dungeness crab production as an ecosystem service provided by oyster habitat. Because natural ecosystems, such as oyster reefs, provide beneficial goods and services through time, they should be valued as any other economic asset or capital. Until recently many of these beneficial services have not been accounted for within resource management plans, often resulting in the over-exploitation of those resources. Activities such as coastal development, dredging, aquaculture expansion, or even habitat restoration can affect estuarine ecosystems. While valuing the ecosystems themselves might be difficult, valuation of the services they provide can be a useful tool for identifying and protecting key ecosystem services while implementing plans with minimal negative impact.
    [Show full text]
  • Phylogeny and Species Diversity of Gulf of California Oysters (Ostreidae) Inferred from Mitochondrial DNA Author(S): Meredith Raith, Danielle C
    Phylogeny and Species Diversity of Gulf of California Oysters (Ostreidae) Inferred from Mitochondrial DNA Author(s): Meredith Raith, Danielle C. Zacherl, Erik M. Pilgrim and Douglas J. Eernisse Source: American Malacological Bulletin, 33(2):1-21. Published By: American Malacological Society DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.4003/006.033.0206 URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/full/10.4003/006.033.0206 BioOne (www.bioone.org) is a nonprofit, online aggregation of core research in the biological, ecological, and environmental sciences. BioOne provides a sustainable online platform for over 170 journals and books published by nonprofit societies, associations, museums, institutions, and presses. Your use of this PDF, the BioOne Web site, and all posted and associated content indicates your acceptance of BioOne’s Terms of Use, available at www.bioone.org/page/terms_of_use. Usage of BioOne content is strictly limited to personal, educational, and non-commercial use. Commercial inquiries or rights and permissions requests should be directed to the individual publisher as copyright holder. BioOne sees sustainable scholarly publishing as an inherently collaborative enterprise connecting authors, nonprofit publishers, academic institutions, research libraries, and research funders in the common goal of maximizing access to critical research. American Malacological Bulletin Advanced Access published 23 October 2015 Amer. Malac. Bull. 33(2): 1–21 (2015) Phylogeny and species diversity of Gulf of California oysters (Ostreidae) inferred from mitochondrial DNA* Meredith Raith1, Danielle C. Zacherl1, Erik M. Pilgrim2, and Douglas J. Eernisse1 1Department of Biological Science, California State University Fullerton, Fullerton, California 92834-6850 U.S.A. 2U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Ecological Exposure Research Division, National Exposure Research Laboratory, Cincinnati, Ohio 45268 U.S.A.
    [Show full text]
  • Rationale for Index Site Selection for Olympia Oysters (Ostrea Lurida Carpenter, 1864) in British Columbia
    Canadian Science Advisory Secretariat Pacific Region Science Advisory Report 2009/053 RATIONALE FOR INDEX SITE SELECTION FOR OLYMPIA OYSTERS (OSTREA LURIDA CARPENTER, 1864) IN BRITISH COLUMBIA Figure 1. Olympia Oysters (Ostrea lurida). Source: Royal BC Museum Figure 2. Delineation of strata used in index site selection Context : Olympia oysters (Ostrea lurida Carpenter, 1864) were listed under the Species At Risk Act (SARA) as species of Special Concern in 2003. A SARA Management Plan was posted by Fisheries & Oceans Canada (DFO) in 2009. The objective of the Management Plan is to ensure maintenance of the relative abundance of Olympia oysters at index sites over the next six years (2008-2013). One of the identified management actions to reach this objective is to monitor relative abundance levels at index sites at least once every five years. This Science Advisory Report reviews the methodology used to identify index sites for Olympia oyster monitoring and recommend sites for future monitoring. SUMMARY Olympia oysters are managed as a species of Special Concern under the Species at Risk Act. One of the objectives of the management plan is to conduct relative abundance surveys at index sites. November 2010 Pacific Region Rationale for Olympia Oyster Index Sites To reach this objective relative abundance levels are monitored at index sites at least once every five years using previously reviewed and accepted methodology. A review of index site selection methods used in other assessment programs was undertaken. A range of criteria were identified. These criteria were used in the selection of index sites for the Olympia oyster survey program.
    [Show full text]
  • Native Oyster Restoration: 2006 Workshop Proceedings
    NOAA Restoration Center National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration www.nmfs.noaa.gov/habitat/restoration 2007 West Coast Native Oyster Restoration: 2006 Workshop Proceedings September 6-8, 2006 San Rafael, CA West Coast Native Oyster Restoration: 2006 Workshop Proceedings NOAA Restoration Center Office of Habitat Conservation National Marine Fisheries Service June 2007 U.S. Department of Commerce Carlos M. Gutiérrez, Secretary National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Vice Admiral Conrad C. Lautenbacher, Jr., USN (Ret.) Under Secretary for Oceans and Atmosphere National Marine Fisheries Service William T. Hogarth, Assistant Administrator for Fisheries i Suggested citation: NOAA Restoration Center. 2007. West Coast native oyster restoration: 2006 workshop proceedings. U.S. Department of Commerce, NOAA Restoration Center. 108 pp. Limited copies of this document may be obtained from: NOAA Restoration Center Office of Habitat Conservation NMFS, NOAA 1315 East-West Highway, F/HC3 Silver Spring, MD 20910 (301) 713-0174 Or online at: http://www.nmfs.noaa.gov/habitat/restoration/publications/tech_glines.html ii West Coast Native Oyster Restoration: 2006 Workshop Proceedings September 6-8, 2006 San Rafael, CA Publication Date: June 2007 These proceedings were funded by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) Restoration Center and California Sea Grant. All materials were compiled and edited by the workshop committee members listed below. Abstracts and presentations are included in lieu of full papers, as requested by the workshop organizers, and abstracts vary in length at the preference of the author. Some presentations have been modified from their original version under direction of the author to avoid the inclusion of material that may have use limitations.
    [Show full text]
  • The Olympia Oyster Ostrea Lurida: Recent Advances in Natural History
    The Olympia Oyster Ostrea lurida: Recent Advances in Natural History, Ecology, and Restoration Author(s): Catharine Pritchard, Alan Shanks, Rose Rimler, Mark Oates and Steven Rumrill Source: Journal of Shellfish Research, 34(2):259-271. Published By: National Shellfisheries Association DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.2983/035.034.0207 URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/full/10.2983/035.034.0207 BioOne (www.bioone.org) is a nonprofit, online aggregation of core research in the biological, ecological, and environmental sciences. BioOne provides a sustainable online platform for over 170 journals and books published by nonprofit societies, associations, museums, institutions, and presses. Your use of this PDF, the BioOne Web site, and all posted and associated content indicates your acceptance of BioOne’s Terms of Use, available at www.bioone.org/page/terms_of_use. Usage of BioOne content is strictly limited to personal, educational, and non-commercial use. Commercial inquiries or rights and permissions requests should be directed to the individual publisher as copyright holder. BioOne sees sustainable scholarly publishing as an inherently collaborative enterprise connecting authors, nonprofit publishers, academic institutions, research libraries, and research funders in the common goal of maximizing access to critical research. Journal of Shellfish Research, Vol. 34, No. 2, 259–271, 2015. THE OLYMPIA OYSTER OSTREA LURIDA: RECENT ADVANCES IN NATURAL HISTORY, ECOLOGY, AND RESTORATION CATHARINE PRITCHARD,1,2* ALAN SHANKS,1 ROSE RIMLER,1 MARK OATES1 AND STEVEN RUMRILL1,3 1University of Oregon, Oregon Institute of Marine Biology, 63466 Boat Basin Road, Charleston, OR 97420; 2Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife, 2040 SE Marine Science Drive, Newport, OR 97465; 3Penn State University, Department of Ecosystem Sciences, University Park, PA 16802 ABSTRACT This article reviews recent literature on the biology of Ostrea lurida, emphasizing information that has arisen subsequent to BakerÕs review in 1995.
    [Show full text]
  • Moluscos Bentónicos De Dos Sistemas Lagunares De La Costa Chica
    Moluscos bentónicos de dos sistemas lagunares de la costa chica de Oaxaca, México y su relación con parámetros fisicoquímicos Pablo Zamorano*, Norma Arcelia Barrientos-Luján** & Miguel Ángel Ahumada-Sempoal*** Resumen Abstract Résumé Moluscos bentónicos de dos sis- Benthic mollusks communities La malacofaune des environ- temas lagunares de la costa chica of two coastal lagoons systems nements lagunaires-estuariens de Oaxaca y su relación con pará- in Oaxaca, Mexico, and rela- du Pacifique mexicain est en metros fisicoquímicos. En general tionship with environmental général peu connue, en parti- el conocimiento sobre la malacofauna parameters. Our knowledge of culier dans l´état de Oaxaca. de ambientes lagunares-estuarinos mollusks fauna in coastal lagoons Ce travail se centre sur la carac- en el Pacífico mexicano es escasa y and estuaries of the Mexican Pacific, térisation des communautés de Oaxaca no es la excepción, por lo que including the state of Oaxaca, is mollusques de deux systèmes en el presente trabajo se buscó carac- limited. The aim of this contribu- lagunaires (Chacahua-Pastoría y terizar las comunidades de moluscos tion is to characterize the mollusks Corralero). Les échantillonnages de dos sistemas lagunares (Chacahua- community in two coastal lagoons, furent réalisés entre juillet 1998 et Pastoría y Corralero-Alotengo). Los Chacahua-Pastoría and Corralero- janvier 1999, en mettant en œuvre muestreos se realizaron de julio de Alotengo, both in Oaxaca. Samples trois techniques de collecte: le cha- 1998 a enero de 1999 empleando tres were obtained from July 1998 to lutage avec un filet à crevettes, la técnicas de recolecta: arrastre con red January 1999 with three gears: an collecte de racines de palétuviers camaronera, recolección de raíz de otter trawl similar to what is used et la collecte manuelle par plon- mangle y por buceo autónomo.
    [Show full text]