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CHILLING EFFECTS: ONLINE SURVEILLANCE and WIKIPEDIA USE Jonathon W
CHILLING EFFECTS: ONLINE SURVEILLANCE AND WIKIPEDIA USE Jonathon W. Penney† ABSTRACT This Article discusses the results of the first empirical study providing evidence of regulatory “chilling effects” of Wikipedia users associated with online government surveillance. The study explores how traffic to Wikipedia articles on topics that raise privacy concerns for Wikipedia users decreased after the widespread publicity about NSA/PRISM surveillance revelations in June 2013. Using an interdisciplinary research design, the study tests the hypothesis, based on chilling effects theory, that traffic to privacy-sensitive Wikipedia articles reduced after the mass surveillance revelations. The Article finds not only a statistically significant immediate decline in traffic for these Wikipedia articles after June 2013, but also a change in the overall secular trend in the view count traffic, suggesting not only immediate but also long-term chilling effects resulting from the NSA/PRISM online surveillance revelations. These, and other results from the case study, not only offer evidence for chilling effects associated with online surveillance, but also offer important insights about how we should understand such chilling effects and their scope, including how they interact with other dramatic or significant events (like war and conflict) and their broader implications for privacy, U.S. constitutional litigation, and the health of democratic society. This study is among the first to evidence—using either Wikipedia data or web traffic data more generally—how government surveillance and similar actions may impact online activities, including access to information and knowledge online. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15779/Z38SS13 © 2016 Jonathon W. Penney. † The author would like to thank Victoria Nash, Urs Gasser, Joss Wright, Ron Deibert, J. -
OER in Argentina: Edition 2 Iris Velazquez Noguera, May 2014
OER in Argentina: Edition 2 Iris Velazquez Noguera, May 2014 Table of Contents 0. Executive Summary: changes from Edition 1 ............................................................ 3 1. Argentina overview ...................................................................................................... 4 2. Education in Argentina ................................................................................................ 6 2.1 Overview ......................................................................................................... 6 2.1.1 Highlights ......................................................................................................... 6 2.1.2 Educational modalities ..................................................................................... 8 2.1.3 Students by level of education 2007 – 2012 ..................................................... 8 2.2 General Basic Education (EGB) .................................................................... 10 2.2.1 Pre-school education ..................................................................................... 10 2.2.2 Primary and Secondary School ...................................................................... 10 2.3 Further Education: Secondary Education and Technical Schools .................. 14 2.3.1 Secondary education Specialities, modalities and degrees ............................ 14 2.3.2 Enrolled students and graduation rates .......................................................... 15 2.3.3 Outstanding Secondary Education -
Strukturen Im Wikiversum Und Auf Der Wikimania
Strukturen im Wikiversum und auf der Wikimania Strukturen im Wikiversum und auf der Wikimania Nicole Ebber Vorstandsreferentin Internationale Beziehungen Wikimania Vorbereitungstreffen, 17. April 2016 EN: 15.01.2001 DE: 16.03.2001 10 Schwesterprojekte gegründet 20.06.2003, USA 280 Angestellte 2016-17 63 Mio USD 2016-17 Keine Mitglieder Fokus: * Betrieb der Projekte * Schutz der Marken * Support der Communities * Grantmaking Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees Aufsichtsgremium + Repräsentation Strategische Entscheidungen verantwortlich für Einstellung und Entlassung der Geschäftsführung by Pierre-Selim Huard, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 4.0 2015 Patricio, Alice, Frieda, Dariusz, Guy, Denny, Jimmy, James: by Victor Grigas / WMF, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0 Kelly & Arnnon: by Myleen Hollero / WMF, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0 María: by Laura Hale, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0 UndWikimedia wer ist Foundation gerade im Board Board of of Trustees? Trustees (vakant) Kelly Battles Guy Kawasaki Alice Wiegand Patricio Lorente Frieda Brioschi Dariusz Jemielniak (vakant) Entsendung durch Chapter Offene Wahl Kooptierung durch Jimmy Wales Founder’s seat Communities María Sefidari Katherine Maher Interim Geschäftsführerin WMF Seit März 2016 Photos by VGrigas (WMF), CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons Mai 2014 - März 2016: Lila Tretikov Photos by VGrigas (WMF), CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons Angestellte Maggie Dennis Wes Moran Senior Director of Community Geoff Brigham Vice President of Product Engagement (Interim) General Counsel Lisa -
Expert, Texpert, Wiki Laughs At
Expert, Texpert, The Technoskeptic Wiki Laughs at You destinations like Twitter, LinkedIn, and Ebay. Chil- by Dan Rosenberg dren reflexively turn to Wikipedia when they re- search their school papers, eschewing traditional he World Book Encyclopedia boasts that encyclopedias. “outstanding scholars and specialists” from While it’s relatively harmless for a student to use major academic fields plan and evaluate its T Wikipedia to source a term paper, it raises eyebrows articles. when professionals use the site to find information, In contrast, World Book’s online competitor, particularly considering the site’s own declaration Wikipedia, cautions that some of its articles “are ad- that some of its articles are “rubbish.” One recent mittedly complete rubbish,” and advises users not to study, for instance, found that doctors frequently rely rely on Wikipedia to make critical decisions because on Wikipedia when researching diseases and medi- some articles contain errors. “We do not expect you cations. to trust us,” it warns. “Wikipedia is used by a very large number of… Yet increasingly, it appears people do trust Wiki- health care professionals as the first source of in- pedia. According to Alexa Web Analytics, which formation related to a particular disease or even a tracks Internet use, Wikipedia is the seventh-most particular medicine,” said Murray Aitken, executive visited web site, well ahead of popular director of the IMS Institute for Health Informatics, in a 2014 video statement that accompanied an IMS report on how doctors and patients use social me- dia. The report, titled, “Engaging Patients Through Social Media,” found that nearly 50 percent of U.S. -
Download Legal Document
Case 1:15-cv-00662-TSE Document 178-11 Filed 02/15/19 Page 1 of 6 IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF MARYLAND ) WIKIMEDIA FOUNDATION, ) ) Plaintiff, ) ) Civil Action No. 1:15-cv-00662-TSE v. ) ) NATIONAL SECURITY AGENCY, et al., ) ) Defendants. ) Exhibit 15 Case 1:15-cv-00662-TSE Document 178-11 Filed 02/15/19 Page 2 of 6 COMMUNITY WIKIPEDIA FOUNDATION TECHNOLOGY SHARE FOUNDATION, FREE CULTURE, FROM THE ARCHIVES, LEGAL, WIKIMEDIA V. NSA GET CONNECTED Wikimedia v. NSA: Wikimedia Foundation files suit against NSA to challenge upstream mass GET OUR EMAIL UPDATES surveillance Your email address By Michelle Paulson, Wikimedia Foundation Geoff Brigham, Wikimedia Foundation Subscribe March 10th, 2015 MEET OUR COMMUNITY Today, the Wikimedia Foundation is filing suit against the National Security Agency (NSA) and the Department of Justice (DOJ) of the United States. The lawsuit challenges the NSA’s mass surveillance program. (..) Meet the scientist For these Wiki working to increase editors, ancien the number of Egyptian pyra THIS ARTICLE IS AVAILABLE IN: underrepresented are more than 中文 FRANÇAIS DEUTSCH ITALIANO ا ﺔﻟ ENGLISH scientists and symbol JĘZYK POLSKI PORTUGUÊS DO BRASIL ESPAÑOL engineers on Wikipedia More Community Profiles MOST VIEWED THIS MONTH Türkiye’den Vikipedi’ye erişim engeli halen devam ediyor Vikipedi'nin tüm dil sürümleri, Nisan ayını Love is strange: ten weird Valentine’s facts from Wikiped Roses are red Divorce is contractual... Introducing the unique devices dataset: a new way to estimate reach on Wikimedia projects Justice presides with her scale and sword at Frankfurt am Main. With the unique devices dataset, we’ve.. -
Español/Castellano En Wikipedia: Voces Y Foro De Discusión Spanish/Castilian on Wikipedia: Voices and Discussion Forum
Español/castellano en Wikipedia: voces y foro de discusión Spanish/Castilian on Wikipedia: Voices and Discussion Forum María Isabel Hernández Toribio. Profesora de la Universidad Complutense de Madrid, en el Departamento de Lengua Española y Teoría de la Literatura. Ha desarrollado su línea de investigación principalmente en el ámbito de la pragmática y el análisis del discurso. Entre sus publicaciones más recientes destacan algunas centradas en el análisis de tipologías de actos de habla en redes sociales como Twitter y en el discurso publicitario. Ha partici- pado en diversos proyectos de investigación centrados en el análisis de los medios de comunicación y la publi- cidad. Ha impartido seminarios en numerosas instituciones universitarias. Ha sido visiting scholar en University of Southern California (Los Ángeles). Universidad Complutense de Madrid, España [email protected] ORCID: 0000-0002-1213-5610 Florencia Claes. Profesora ayudante doctora en la Universidad Rey Juan Carlos de Madrid donde imparte las asignaturas de Periodismo Multimedia y Comunicación Multimedia, en la Facultad de Comunicación. Logró los premios extraordinarios de licenciatura y doctorado en la Universidad Complutense de Madrid. Su campo de investigación son las redes sociales y las comunidades online, el posicionamiento SEO y el conocimiento libre ISSN: 1696-019X / e-ISSN: 2386-3978 centrado en el entorno Wikimedia. Ha publicado más de una decena de artículos de investigación sobre dichos temas y desde hace algunos años, lleva adelante diferentes talleres de formación en Conocimiento libre y Edición de Wikipedia para la Asociación Wikimedia España. Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, Madrid, España [email protected] ORCID: 0000-0003-4291-0507 Luis Deltell. -
WIKI SOCIETY of WASHINGTON, DC INC. Board of Directors Meeting
WIKI SOCIETY OF WASHINGTON, DC INC. Board of Directors Meeting February 15, 2015 Wikimedia District of Columbia, 1730 Connecticut Avenue NW, Washington, DC Board Members Present: James Hare [President] Emily Temple-Wood [Vice President] Kirill Lokshin [Secretary] Peter Meyer [Treasurer] Trisha Melikian John Sadowski Diane Shaw The meeting was called to order by Mr. Hare at 2:28 PM. 1. A motion by Mr. Hare to approve the Minutes of the December 14 meeting of the Board of Directors in the form previously distributed was seconded and passed without dissent. 2. Mr. Hare submitted a written report on behalf of the Executive Committee, which was entered into the Minutes: EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Wikimedia DC is beginning to enter its most active season for edit-a-thons. Plans for our more complex programs later in the year are also coming together, and we have developed several proposals that will streamline our organizational structure. We are breaking ground with partnerships, expanding our reach through new programs and awarding a record number of grants. This rapid growth is very exciting, but raises certain potential risks for the organization that the Board of Directors should consider. PROGRAMS Events: We partnered with the Walters Art Museum in Baltimore for the ArtBytes Hackathon from February 6–8, focusing on the intersection of technology and the arts. We promoted Wikidata as a platform for storing and sharing structured data on the museum's collection. Our first edit-a-thon with Professor Andrew Lih’s COMM 535 class at American Page !1 of !18 University was on February 10 at the National Museum of American History, focusing on Japanese-American history during World War II. -
Temas Basicos De Turbulencia Y Economia Fractal Compilado Por J.M
Temas Basicos de Turbulencia y Economia Fractal Compilado por J.M. Redondo para el Proyecto EU Hit - UPC Índice general 1 Análisis dimensional 1 1.1 Análisis dimensional ......................................... 1 1.1.1 Aplicaciones del Análisis dimensional ............................ 1 1.1.2 Un ejemplo de Análisis dimensional ............................. 2 1.2 Principio de Fourier de homegeneidad dimensional ......................... 2 1.2.1 Ejemplo ........................................... 2 1.3 Véase también ............................................ 3 1.4 Referencias .............................................. 3 1.4.1 Bibliografía .......................................... 3 1.4.2 Enlaces externos ....................................... 3 2 Teorema π de Vaschy-Buckingham 4 2.1 Historia ................................................ 4 2.2 Introducción ............................................. 4 2.3 Ejemplo ................................................ 4 2.4 Uso práctico ............................................. 5 2.5 Referencia .............................................. 5 2.5.1 Notas ............................................. 6 2.5.2 Enlaces externos ....................................... 6 3 Teorema de Bertrand 7 3.1 Referencias .............................................. 7 4 Teoría de las semejanzas 8 4.1 Semejanzas entre el modelo y el objeto real .............................. 8 4.1.1 Semejanza geométrica .................................... 8 4.1.2 Semejanza cinemática ................................... -
Artaud, El Mejor Disco De Rock 100 Veces Lo Quisieron Matar
www.tiempoargentino.com | año 2 | n·630 | domingo 12 de febrero de 2012 edición nacional | 8 pesos | recargo envío al interior 1 peso Calificadoras: jueces y parte de la crisis Presentan una canasta escolar de $ 90 Lejos de la neutralidad, defienden intereses privados y Fabricantes de útiles llevarán mañana a Comercio tienen influencia para cambiar el rumbo de gobiernos. ECO Interior un listado de 50 productos económicos. p. 13 ENTREVISTA CON EL CORONEL (R) JOSÉ LUIS GARCÍA, EX ASESOR DEL TENIENTE GENERAL BENJAMÍN RATTENBACH “Rattenbach escribió otro informe y se lo guardó” Afirma que lo conocido hasta ahora “es parcial” y revela la existencia de un documento paralelo “con la información más importante”, que se mantuvo oculto durante 30 años. Por qué Galtieri convirtió la operación “Toco y me voy” en una aventura sangrienta. Además, su apoyo a la estrategia de Cristina. p. 4-5 Informe especial: el intento de perpetuar la dictadura y el papel que jugaron Clarín y La Nación durante la guerra p. 2-3 B Deportes editorial gran triunfo en alemania 100 veces lo quisieron matar Copa Davis: tan clara ni evidente la doble vara Roberto para tratar a un editor de diarios. se clasificó la Caballero Director. Sin que todavía haya sido citado Argentina p. 44-45 a indagatoria en la causa que in- vestiga los delitos de lesa huma- éctor Ricardo García, fun- nidad cometidos en el despojo Hdador de Crónica, el diario accionario a la familia Graiver, que vendía un millón de ejem- Héctor Magnetto, CEO de Clarín, plares hasta que Clarín lo ahogó cosechó innumerables muestras monopolizando Papel Prensa en de adhesión de las patronales me- alianza con la dictadura, está a diáticas que custodian el orden punto de ir preso, pero ADEPA y conservador de la Argentina.. -
Wikipedia En El Aula: Nuevos Entornos Para Nuevos (Y Viejos) Desafíos
Capítulo 6 Wikipedia en el aula: nuevos entornos para nuevos (y viejos) desafíos Patricio Lorente Introducción ....................................................................................................................... 106 6.1. Un poco de contexto ............................................................................................. 107 6.2. Un poco más de contexto .................................................................................... 108 6.3. Pero entonces, ¿se puede confiar en Wikipedia? ........................................... 109 6.4. «Pedirle a los chicos que no usen Wikipedia es como prohibirles que es- cuchen rock and roll» ............................................................................................ 110 6.5 Tejiendo relaciones ................................................................................................ 111 6.6. Seis grados de separación ................................................................................... 112 6.7. Escribiendo la Wikipedia ...................................................................................... 112 6.8. El conocimiento como construcción dinámica y social ................................ 114 6.9. Comunicándonos ................................................................................................... 115 6.10. Notas finales ........................................................................................................... 116 La escuela de las pantallas 106 Introducción Corría el año 2006 y me encontré -
Media:Wikimedia AR 2014 Download.Pdf
2013–14 ANNUAL REVIEW A message from Michael Maggs, Chair In December 2013 I was privileged management and concentrating on “Our new strategy to be asked to take over as Chair providing strategic direction the board of the Board of Trustees from Chris can, within an agreed overarching brings us to the forefront Keating, who steered the charity framework, better empower of thinking within the with his characteristic tact, drive volunteers and staff simply to get on and ability over the preceding 18 with the work we are all passionate Wikimedia movement.” months. During his tenure, Chris put about. in hand the very necessary process of That overarching framework, our five moving the charity towards a much year strategy, was finally completed higher standard of governance and and signed off in March 2014 as professionalism, a process which I have the culmination of a long period of been able to continue by welcoming to community, board and staff discussions. the board a number of trustees with hard numbers which will highlight Our new strategy brings us to the extensive experience of corporate any failures as regards our expected forefront of thinking within the and charitable governance, law and charitable outcomes as well as our Wikimedia movement of the long- compliance. successes. That is something we can be term benefits of setting, working very proud of. While such matters are not the to, and publishing progress and primary interest of many of our ‘distance travelled’ against specific We look forward to 2014/15 with volunteers, who naturally want to focus SMART targets. -
Strategic Plan a Collaborative Vision for the Movement Through 2015
Wikimedia Strategic Plan A collaborative vision for the movement through 2015 February 2011 Strategy... the Wikimedia way The strategic plan is the culmination of a collaborative In July 2009, we launched our first-ever strategy-development project designed process undertaken by the Wikimedia Foundation and the to produce a five-year strategic plan for the Wikimedia movement. global community of Wikimedia project volunteers through From the outset, we believed that an open process would result in a smarter, more 2009 and 2010. The process aimed to understand and effective strategy. Just as Wikipedia is the encyclopedia anyone can edit, we wanted address the critical challenges and opportunities facing the the strategy project to invite participation from anyone who wanted to help. Wikimedia movement through 2015. It has culminated in a As the project unfolded, more than 1,000 people from around the world contributed series of priorities and goals, as well as specific operational in more than 50 languages. We received more than 900 proposals aiming to meet a initiatives for the Wikimedia Foundation, that will define the wide variety of challenges and opportunities. We conducted more than 65 interviews with experts and advisers. We carried out a survey of more than 1,200 lapsed editors. movement’s continued success. And we staged hundreds of discussions both face-to-face in cities around the world, and via IRC, Skype, mailing lists and wiki pages. The Wikimedia Foundation is the U.S.-based 501(c)(3) Non-profit strategy consultancy The Bridgespan Group provided frameworks, data non-profit organization that operates and manages the and analysis.