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CHILLING EFFECTS: ONLINE SURVEILLANCE and WIKIPEDIA USE Jonathon W
CHILLING EFFECTS: ONLINE SURVEILLANCE AND WIKIPEDIA USE Jonathon W. Penney† ABSTRACT This Article discusses the results of the first empirical study providing evidence of regulatory “chilling effects” of Wikipedia users associated with online government surveillance. The study explores how traffic to Wikipedia articles on topics that raise privacy concerns for Wikipedia users decreased after the widespread publicity about NSA/PRISM surveillance revelations in June 2013. Using an interdisciplinary research design, the study tests the hypothesis, based on chilling effects theory, that traffic to privacy-sensitive Wikipedia articles reduced after the mass surveillance revelations. The Article finds not only a statistically significant immediate decline in traffic for these Wikipedia articles after June 2013, but also a change in the overall secular trend in the view count traffic, suggesting not only immediate but also long-term chilling effects resulting from the NSA/PRISM online surveillance revelations. These, and other results from the case study, not only offer evidence for chilling effects associated with online surveillance, but also offer important insights about how we should understand such chilling effects and their scope, including how they interact with other dramatic or significant events (like war and conflict) and their broader implications for privacy, U.S. constitutional litigation, and the health of democratic society. This study is among the first to evidence—using either Wikipedia data or web traffic data more generally—how government surveillance and similar actions may impact online activities, including access to information and knowledge online. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15779/Z38SS13 © 2016 Jonathon W. Penney. † The author would like to thank Victoria Nash, Urs Gasser, Joss Wright, Ron Deibert, J. -
Governance Review of Wikimedia UK
Governance Review of Wikimedia UK Working Paper - Descriptive Chronology on Conflicts of Interest February 2013 Compass Partnership Contents 1 Introduction 1 1.1 A conflict of interest 1 1.2 Methodology 2 1.3 General context 3 2 Trustee register and code 6 3 QRpedia 10 4 MonmouthpediA 16 5 GibraltarpediA 23 References 29 The content contained in this report is available under the Creative Commons Attribution- ShareAlike License v3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/) by the Wikimedia Foundation and Wikimedia UK unless otherwise stated. The trademarks and logos of the Wikimedia Foundation, Wikimedia UK, Compass Partnership, and any other organization are not included under the terms of this Creative Commons license. Chronology v7 1 Introduction In October 2012, following a competitive tender, we were asked by the Wikimedia Foundation and Wikimedia UK to conduct a governance review of Wikimedia UK. As the first part of this we were commissioned to generate an independent narrative chronology of the main times when potential conflicts of interest arose on the Wikimedia UK board and how they were handled. This chronology confines itself to setting out what was recorded as happening. In our main report we draw some conclusions and offer recommendations on the way forward in developing further Wikimedia UK’s governance as a whole. The terms of reference for this work indicate that the aim is ‘not to allocate blame to specific individuals for historic acts’ and nothing written here intends or purports to do so. Where this chronology records that a conflict of interest was declared or was not declared, no judgment is being made here on whether or not there was a conflict of interest. -
Dear I Just Wanted to Say a Very Big Thank You for Your
23 Cartwright Way Nottingham, NG9 1RL United Kingdom [email protected] 01157 141 708 Dear I just wanted to say a very big thank you for your recent donation of £ to keep Wikipedia free. I’m only one of the tens of thousands of volunteers who help write Wikipedia. But on behalf of all of us, thank you for making it possible to keep Wikipedia running for another year. Wikipedia is a massive, vital source of information for everyone. The last time I checked, there were 3,742,891 articles in Wikipedia – and that’s just in English. In total there are Wikipedias in over 282 languages, and if you’ve heard of half those languages the you’re doing better than I am. Wikipedia’s made it so much easier to get the information you need when you need it. But it’s bigger than that. It’s also transforming knowledge, taking it out from behind closed doors, making it available for free to everyone who needs it. Let me share with you the vision that lies behind Wikipedia, in the words of its founder, Jimmy Wales; “Imagine a world in which every single person on the planet is given free access to the sum of all human knowledge. That’s what we’re doing.” I’m Chair of a charity called Wikimedia UK. We exist to make this vision a reality. But we need your help. I’d like to tell you a bit about the work we are doing, and why we are working to raise £1 million this year. -
Strukturen Im Wikiversum Und Auf Der Wikimania
Strukturen im Wikiversum und auf der Wikimania Strukturen im Wikiversum und auf der Wikimania Nicole Ebber Vorstandsreferentin Internationale Beziehungen Wikimania Vorbereitungstreffen, 17. April 2016 EN: 15.01.2001 DE: 16.03.2001 10 Schwesterprojekte gegründet 20.06.2003, USA 280 Angestellte 2016-17 63 Mio USD 2016-17 Keine Mitglieder Fokus: * Betrieb der Projekte * Schutz der Marken * Support der Communities * Grantmaking Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees Aufsichtsgremium + Repräsentation Strategische Entscheidungen verantwortlich für Einstellung und Entlassung der Geschäftsführung by Pierre-Selim Huard, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 4.0 2015 Patricio, Alice, Frieda, Dariusz, Guy, Denny, Jimmy, James: by Victor Grigas / WMF, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0 Kelly & Arnnon: by Myleen Hollero / WMF, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0 María: by Laura Hale, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0 UndWikimedia wer ist Foundation gerade im Board Board of of Trustees? Trustees (vakant) Kelly Battles Guy Kawasaki Alice Wiegand Patricio Lorente Frieda Brioschi Dariusz Jemielniak (vakant) Entsendung durch Chapter Offene Wahl Kooptierung durch Jimmy Wales Founder’s seat Communities María Sefidari Katherine Maher Interim Geschäftsführerin WMF Seit März 2016 Photos by VGrigas (WMF), CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons Mai 2014 - März 2016: Lila Tretikov Photos by VGrigas (WMF), CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons Angestellte Maggie Dennis Wes Moran Senior Director of Community Geoff Brigham Vice President of Product Engagement (Interim) General Counsel Lisa -
Expert, Texpert, Wiki Laughs At
Expert, Texpert, The Technoskeptic Wiki Laughs at You destinations like Twitter, LinkedIn, and Ebay. Chil- by Dan Rosenberg dren reflexively turn to Wikipedia when they re- search their school papers, eschewing traditional he World Book Encyclopedia boasts that encyclopedias. “outstanding scholars and specialists” from While it’s relatively harmless for a student to use major academic fields plan and evaluate its T Wikipedia to source a term paper, it raises eyebrows articles. when professionals use the site to find information, In contrast, World Book’s online competitor, particularly considering the site’s own declaration Wikipedia, cautions that some of its articles “are ad- that some of its articles are “rubbish.” One recent mittedly complete rubbish,” and advises users not to study, for instance, found that doctors frequently rely rely on Wikipedia to make critical decisions because on Wikipedia when researching diseases and medi- some articles contain errors. “We do not expect you cations. to trust us,” it warns. “Wikipedia is used by a very large number of… Yet increasingly, it appears people do trust Wiki- health care professionals as the first source of in- pedia. According to Alexa Web Analytics, which formation related to a particular disease or even a tracks Internet use, Wikipedia is the seventh-most particular medicine,” said Murray Aitken, executive visited web site, well ahead of popular director of the IMS Institute for Health Informatics, in a 2014 video statement that accompanied an IMS report on how doctors and patients use social me- dia. The report, titled, “Engaging Patients Through Social Media,” found that nearly 50 percent of U.S. -
Wikimedia and Universities | Martin Poulter and Nick Sheppard
Insights – 33, 2020 Wikimedia and universities | Martin Poulter and Nick Sheppard Wikimedia and universities: contributing to the global commons in the Age of Disinformation In its first 30 years the world wide web has revolutionized the information environment. However, its impact has been negative as well as positive, through corporate misuse of personal data and due to its potential for enabling the spread of disinformation. As a large-scale collaborative platform funded through charitable donations, with a mission to provide universal free access to knowledge as a public good, Wikipedia is one of the most popular websites in the world. This paper explores the role of Wikipedia in the information ecosystem where it occupies a unique role as a bridge between informal discussion and scholarly publication. We explore how it relates to the broader Wikimedia ecosystem, through structured data on Wikidata for instance, and openly licensed media on Wikimedia Commons. We consider the potential benefits for universities in the areas of information literacy and research impact, and investigate the extent to which universities in the UK and their libraries are engaging strategically with Wikimedia, if at all. Keywords Wikipedia; Wikimedia; Wikidata; information literacy; research impact; strategy MARTIN POULTER NICK SHEPPARD Open Research Website Editor and Advisor Technical Developer University of Leeds University of Bristol Introduction ‘The original idea of the web was that it should be a collaborative space … by writing something together [people] could iron out misunderstanding.’ Tim Berners-Lee1 The world wide web has both fulfilled and fallen short of its early promise. Its impact on how we access and share information has been revolutionary. -
Download Legal Document
Case 1:15-cv-00662-TSE Document 178-11 Filed 02/15/19 Page 1 of 6 IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF MARYLAND ) WIKIMEDIA FOUNDATION, ) ) Plaintiff, ) ) Civil Action No. 1:15-cv-00662-TSE v. ) ) NATIONAL SECURITY AGENCY, et al., ) ) Defendants. ) Exhibit 15 Case 1:15-cv-00662-TSE Document 178-11 Filed 02/15/19 Page 2 of 6 COMMUNITY WIKIPEDIA FOUNDATION TECHNOLOGY SHARE FOUNDATION, FREE CULTURE, FROM THE ARCHIVES, LEGAL, WIKIMEDIA V. NSA GET CONNECTED Wikimedia v. NSA: Wikimedia Foundation files suit against NSA to challenge upstream mass GET OUR EMAIL UPDATES surveillance Your email address By Michelle Paulson, Wikimedia Foundation Geoff Brigham, Wikimedia Foundation Subscribe March 10th, 2015 MEET OUR COMMUNITY Today, the Wikimedia Foundation is filing suit against the National Security Agency (NSA) and the Department of Justice (DOJ) of the United States. The lawsuit challenges the NSA’s mass surveillance program. (..) Meet the scientist For these Wiki working to increase editors, ancien the number of Egyptian pyra THIS ARTICLE IS AVAILABLE IN: underrepresented are more than 中文 FRANÇAIS DEUTSCH ITALIANO ا ﺔﻟ ENGLISH scientists and symbol JĘZYK POLSKI PORTUGUÊS DO BRASIL ESPAÑOL engineers on Wikipedia More Community Profiles MOST VIEWED THIS MONTH Türkiye’den Vikipedi’ye erişim engeli halen devam ediyor Vikipedi'nin tüm dil sürümleri, Nisan ayını Love is strange: ten weird Valentine’s facts from Wikiped Roses are red Divorce is contractual... Introducing the unique devices dataset: a new way to estimate reach on Wikimedia projects Justice presides with her scale and sword at Frankfurt am Main. With the unique devices dataset, we’ve.. -
WIKI SOCIETY of WASHINGTON, DC INC. Board of Directors Meeting
WIKI SOCIETY OF WASHINGTON, DC INC. Board of Directors Meeting February 15, 2015 Wikimedia District of Columbia, 1730 Connecticut Avenue NW, Washington, DC Board Members Present: James Hare [President] Emily Temple-Wood [Vice President] Kirill Lokshin [Secretary] Peter Meyer [Treasurer] Trisha Melikian John Sadowski Diane Shaw The meeting was called to order by Mr. Hare at 2:28 PM. 1. A motion by Mr. Hare to approve the Minutes of the December 14 meeting of the Board of Directors in the form previously distributed was seconded and passed without dissent. 2. Mr. Hare submitted a written report on behalf of the Executive Committee, which was entered into the Minutes: EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Wikimedia DC is beginning to enter its most active season for edit-a-thons. Plans for our more complex programs later in the year are also coming together, and we have developed several proposals that will streamline our organizational structure. We are breaking ground with partnerships, expanding our reach through new programs and awarding a record number of grants. This rapid growth is very exciting, but raises certain potential risks for the organization that the Board of Directors should consider. PROGRAMS Events: We partnered with the Walters Art Museum in Baltimore for the ArtBytes Hackathon from February 6–8, focusing on the intersection of technology and the arts. We promoted Wikidata as a platform for storing and sharing structured data on the museum's collection. Our first edit-a-thon with Professor Andrew Lih’s COMM 535 class at American Page !1 of !18 University was on February 10 at the National Museum of American History, focusing on Japanese-American history during World War II. -
Wikimedia Foundation 2013-14 Annual Plan
Wikimedia Foundation 2013-14 Annual Plan Wikimedia Foundation 2013-14 Annual Plan Page 1 of 29 TABLE OF CONTENTS Executive Summary 3 - 4 Background and Context to the 2013-14 Plan Summary of 2012-13 Performance Summary of 2013-14 Plan 2012-13 Performance 4 - 9 Overview Revenue , Expenses , and Staffing Activities , Goals , and Targets 2012-13 Visual Editor Editor Engagement ( Features ) Editor Engagement (Experimentation) Mobile Grantmaking Targets 2013-14 Plan 9 - 21 Overview Revenue , Expenses , and Staffing Activities , Goals , and Targets 2013-14 Visual Editor Editor Engagement Mobile Grantmaking Program Development Board Resolution 22 Appendix : Risks Considered in Developing 2013-14 Plan 23 - 29 About this document: • Amounts reflect management reporting, not generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP). GAAP amounts are noted where they appear. • Management reporting reflects primarily cash-basis revenues and spending. As such it excludes non-cash items such as in-kind amounts and depreciation and includes total spending for capital items. Revenue projections and plan do not include ancillary revenue such as interest income, speaker fees, and misc. income. • Restricted amounts do not appear in this plan. As per the Gift Policy, restricted gifts above $100K are approved on a case-by- case basis by the WMF Board. Wikimedia Foundation 2013-14 Annual Plan Page 2 of 29 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Background and Context to the 2013-14 Plan In 2010-11, the Wikimedia Foundation embarked on Year One of our five-year strategic plan. 2013-14 is Year Four. Fiscal year 2011-12 was spent capacity-building, conducting research and analysis, and experimenting. Last year we began to shift into an execution phase, which Year Four continues. -
Michael Peel, Wikimedia UK (One of ~80,000 of Volunteers)
WIKIMEDIA AND CULTURAL PARTNERSHIPS Michael Peel, Wikimedia UK (One of ~80,000 of volunteers) 28 October 2010 OVERVIEW • What is Wikimedia? • Cultural partnerships • Case studies of content partnerships • Wikipedian in Residence, British Museum • Britain Loves Wikipedia • Ways to work together • Editing Wikipedia (leading into workshop) WHAT IS WIKIMEDIA? WHAT IS WIKIMEDIA? • Wikipedia and its sister projects • Sites run by the Wikimedia Foundation - 501(c)(3) charity, US, budget ~$10 million, ~40 staff members. • Outreach by independent non-profit Wikimedia chapters, inc. Wikimedia UK • Volunteer driven; core of <50 staff to keep sites running WHAT IS WIKIMEDIA UK? • One of ~30 chapters around the world • Aim is to support freely licensed material in UK; making material available to anyone, anywhere, for free. • Membership based (80+ members), volunteer run • Just 1 part time staff member (more staff next year) • £50k donor-sourced budget (100x 2009 budget; 0.5x 2011) • Founded November 2008; growing rapidly. Wikimania Wikipedia Wikibooks Wikimedia Commons Meta Wikisource Wikiquote Wikinews Wikispecies Wiktionary MediaWiki Wikiversity WHAT IS WIKIMEDIA? “Imagine a world in which every single human being can freely share in the sum of all knowledge. That's our commitment.” WIKIMEDIA’S REACH • 373,000,000 unique visitors 13,400,000,00 page requests/month • 5th largest web property • 35,000,000 articles and images on all projects 7,300,000 million freely licensed images • 9,437 new Wikipedia articles each day • 17,026 new editors each month, -
Wikimedia UK Annual Report 2011–12 Contents
SHAPING SHARING GROWING Wikimedia UK Annual Report 2011–12 Contents Message from Roger Bamkin, 2011–12 Chair 3 Message from Jon Davies, Chief Executive 3 2011-2012 by the numbers 4 The year in fundraising 5 When Wikipedia went dark for a day: the blackout 6 Our key media stories 7 Wikimedia gets GLAM – Galleries, Libraries, Archives and Museums 8 Building a legacy – working in education 9 MonmouthpediA: A case study in innovation 10 Wikimedia Foundation evaluation summary 11 The image on the front cover shows the historic Monnow Bridge in the town of Monmouth, Wales. We’ve chosen this as our front cover because Monmouth is becoming the world’s first Wikipedia town. See page ten for more details. Report created by the volunteers, trustees and staff of Wikimedia UK. Designed by Jayne Martin-Kaye (www.jemkaye.com) Printed by PDC Copyprint, Kingston Upon Thames (www.pdc-kingston.co.uk) Images: All images used in this report are used under Creative Commons licenses. The credits are as follows, with specific licenses in brackets. Front cover, Monnow Bridge, Robert Crowther, Best Creative (CC 2. 0). Page three, photo of Roger Bamkin, by Mike Peel (www.MikePeel.net, CC-BY-SA-2.5), photo of Jon Davies from his own collection. Page six, Wikipedia screenshot from 18 January 2012, by Wikipedia (CC-BY-SA). Page seven, screenshots used under the principle of Fair Dealing as per Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. Page eight, photo of the Herbert Art Gallery & Museum, Coventry by Wikipedia user Cmglee (CC-BY-SA-3.0), British Library Edit-a-thon, photo by Wikipedia user The Land (CC-BY-SA 3.0). -
CHI C'è Dietro
DM FENOMENI CHI C’è DIETRO WIKIPEDIA È l’enciclopedia online più visitata al mondo. Con milioni di voci scritte da appassionati su tutto (o quasi) lo scibile umano. E gli italiani che vi partecipano sono 7.700 di DANIELE SANZONE scrivigli a [email protected] Il nuovo capo di Wikipedia è Lila Tretikov, 36 anni, di origini russe. Dal 1° giugno subentrerà alla giornalista canadese Sue Gardner e avrà il compito di coinvolgere e avvicinare di più le donne al sito. Oggi solo il 9% degli editor di Wikipedia è femmina. «Carneade! Chi era costui?» si domandava il don Abbondio altre facce si conoscono di chi sta dietro a questa enciclopedia dei Promessi Sposi. Oggi, anche il curato di campagna nato dalla virtuale, chi ne compone le voci e ne controlla l’attendibilità. penna di Alessandro Manzoni, invece di “ruminare” con la memoria forse cliccherebbe Wikipedia per trovare risposta. C’è la gENTE COMUNE «Wikipedia è un’enorme L’enciclopedia online appartiene ormai al nostro quotidiano. enciclopedia aperta, chiunque navighi nella Rete può Chi non l’ha interrogata per sapere il titolo di una canzone o aggiungere una voce o cambiare quelle esistenti» spiega ricordare il nome di un filosofo? Professionisti, curiosi, studenti e Andrea Zanni, 30 anni, modenese, presidente di Wikimedia mamme la consultano ogni giorno e il suo successo è confermato Italia. «Non serve registrarsi: basta cliccare sul tasto dai dati: Wikipedia è il sesto sito più visitato al mondo (gli altri “modifica” in cima a ogni pagina, scrivere e poi salvare». sono, nell’ordine: Google, Facebook, YouTube, Yahoo! e il cinese Migliaia di persone nel mondo dedicano il loro tempo ane Hartwell / Wikimedia L Baidu).