Ground-Water Resources in the White and West Fork White River Basin, Indiana

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GROUND-WATER RESOURCES IN THE WHITE AND WEST FORK WHITE RIVER BASIN, INDIANA STATE OF INDIANA DEPARTMENT OF NATURAL RESOURCES DIVISION OF WATER 2002 GROUND-WATER RESOURCES IN THE WHITE AND WEST FORK WHITE RIVER BASIN, INDIANA STATE OF INDIANA DEPARTMENT OF NATURAL RESOURCES DIVISION OF WATER Water Resource Assessment 2002-6 Printed By Authority of the State of Indiana Indianapolis, Indiana: 2002 STATE OF INDIANA Frank O'Bannon, Governor DEPARTMENT OF NATURAL RESOURCES John Goss, Director DIVISION OF WATER Michael W. Neyer, Director Project Manager: Judith E. Beaty Editor: Judith E. Beaty This report was prepared by the Basin Studies Section Greg Schrader and Ralph Spaeth And The Ground Water Section Bill Herring, Glenn Grove, and Randy Meier For sale by Division of Water, Indianapolis, Indiana CONTENTS page INTRODUCTION . .1 Purpose and scope . .1 Previous investigations . .1 Acknowledgements . .3 GEOLOGY . .4 Sources of geologic data . .4 Regional physiography . .4 Overview of glacial history and deposits . .5 Summary of major Quaternary deposits . .9 Glacial terrains . .10 Bedrock geology . .12 Bedrock physiography . .13 Bedrock stratigraphy and lithology . .14 GROUND-WATER HYDROLOGY . .19 Ground-water resources . .19 Ground-water levels . .19 Potentiometric surface maps . .21 Aquifer systems . .21 Unconsolidated aquifer systems . .21 Tipton Till Plain Aquifer System . .24 Tipton Till Plain Aquifer Subsystem . .27 Dissected Till and Residuum Aquifer System . .29 White River and Tributaries Outwash Aquifer System . .29 White River and Tributaries Outwash Aquifer Subsystem . .29 Buried Valley Aquifer System . .30 Lacustrine and Backwater Deposits Aquifer System . .30 Bedrock aquifer systems . .30 Ordovician/Maquoketa Group . .31 Silurian and Devonian Carbonates . .32 Devonian and Mississippian/ New Albany Shale . .33 Mississippian/Borden Group . .33 Mississippian/Blue River and Sanders Group . .34 Mississippian/Buffalo Wallow, Stephensport, and West Baden Groups . .34 Pennsylvanian/Raccoon Creek Group . .35 Pennsylvanian/Carbondale Group . .36 Pennsylvanian/McLeansboro Group . .36 Ground-water development potential . .37 Transmissivity . .37 Recharge . .39 GROUND WATER QUALITY . .43 Sources of ground-water quality data . .43 Factors in assessment of ground-water quality . .43 Analysis of data . .43 Trilinear diagram analysis . .47 Assessment of ground-water quality . .47 Alkalinity and pH . ..

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