Lexikon Der Sira
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As Raízes Judaico-Cristãs Do Movimento Proto-Islâmico E Os Profetismos Na Península Arábica (Séc
UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE MINAS GERAIS FACULDADE DE FILOSOFIA E CIÊNCIAS HUMANAS PROGRAMA DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO EM HISTÓRIA PAULO RENATO SILVA DE ANDRADE RECITA , EM NOME DO TEU SENHOR: As raízes judaico-cristãs do movimento proto-islâmico e os profetismos na Península Arábica (séc. VII E.C.) Belo Horizonte 2017 PAULO RENATO SILVA DE ANDRADE RECITA , EM NOME DO TEU SENHOR: As raízes judaico-cristãs do movimento proto-islâmico e os profetismos na Península Arábica (séc. VII E.C.) Dissertação apresentada como requisito parcial para a obtenção do título de mestre no Programa de Pós-Graduação em História da Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, na linha de pesquisa História e Culturas Políticas. Orientador: Prof. Dr. André Luis Pereira Miatello. Belo Horizonte 2017 FOLHA DE APROVAÇÃO Dissertação de mestrado intitulada "Recita, em nome do teu Senhor: as raízes judaico- cristãs do movimento proto-islâmico e os profetismos na península arábica (séc. VII E.C.)" , defendida pelo aluno Paulo Renato Silva de Andrade e aprovada no dia ___ de _________________ de 2017 pela banca examinadora, composta pelos seguintes professores: ____________________________________________ Prof. Dr. André Luis Pereira Miatello (orientador) ____________________________________________ Prof. Dr. Tadeu Mazzola Verza (UFMG) ____________________________________________ Prof. Dr. José Antônio Dabdab Trabulsi (UFMG) AGRADECIMENTOS Qualquer tentativa sincera de agradecimento imediatamente nos remete não a uma tarefa hercúlea – visto que esta, ainda que enorme, implica em sua possível completude – mas sisífica. Não por uma suposta inutilidade do objetivo em si, mas pela futilidade do esforço, cujo ator já inicia consciente de que a pedra rolará para o pé da montanha. Ainda assim, é com a resignação otimista do Sísifo, tal como interpretado por Camus, que empreendemos a tarefa, com a mais alegre boa vontade, apesar da ciência da incomensurabilidade da gratidão que nutrimos e da incapacidade de expressá-la, em toda a sua plenitude e subjetividade. -
University of Lo Ndo N Soas the Umayyad Caliphate 65-86
UNIVERSITY OF LONDON SOAS THE UMAYYAD CALIPHATE 65-86/684-705 (A POLITICAL STUDY) by f Abd Al-Ameer 1 Abd Dixon Thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philoso] August 1969 ProQuest Number: 10731674 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a com plete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. uest ProQuest 10731674 Published by ProQuest LLC(2017). Copyright of the Dissertation is held by the Author. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States C ode Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. ProQuest LLC. 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106- 1346 2. ABSTRACT This thesis is a political study of the Umayyad Caliphate during the reign of f Abd a I -M a lik ibn Marwan, 6 5 -8 6 /6 8 4 -7 0 5 . The first chapter deals with the po litical, social and religious background of ‘ Abd al-M alik, and relates this to his later policy on becoming caliph. Chapter II is devoted to the ‘ Alid opposition of the period, i.e . the revolt of al-Mukhtar ibn Abi ‘ Ubaid al-Thaqafi, and its nature, causes and consequences. The ‘ Asabiyya(tribal feuds), a dominant phenomenon of the Umayyad period, is examined in the third chapter. An attempt is made to throw light on its causes, and on the policies adopted by ‘ Abd al-M alik to contain it. -
Abhandlungen Der Koniglichen Gesellschaft Der Wissenschaften Zu Gottingen
ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: Abhandlungen der königlichen Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften zu Göttingen Jahr/Year: 1873 Band/Volume: 18 Autor(en)/Author(s): Wüstenfeld Ferdinand Artikel/Article: Das Gebiet von Medina. 93-176 Das Gebiet von Medina. Nach Arabischen Geographen beschrieben von Ferdinand Wustenfeld. Wiss. am 3. Mai ie von mir herausgegebene 1 „Geschichte der Stadt Medina )" beschrankt sich in topographischer Hinsicht auf die Stadt und ihre nachste Urn^e- bung und die Abhandlung „uber die von Medina auslaufenden Haupt- strassen" enthalt die Beschreibung der bis dahin unbekannteren Rich- tungen und tibergeht die Hauptstrasse nach 'Irak ganz, weil siezurZeit der Chalifen, welche die Pilgerreise von Bagdad iiber Kufa machten, die frequenteste gewesen und eben desshalb von mehreren Geographen beschrieben ist und bereits zu unserer Kenntniss gebracht worden war. Da indess ihre Nachrichten nicht viel mehr enthalten als die blossen Namen der Stationen fur die Karawanen und ihre Entfernungen , so habe ich in der vorliegenden Arbeit den Versuch gemacht, ihre Anga- ben, soweit meine Quellen reichen, zu vervollstandigen und darait eine Uebersicht fiber das ganze urn Medina gelegene Gebiet zu verbinden, mit moglichster Vermeidung von Wiederholungen aus den beiden erwahnten Abhandlungen, welche also als Erganzung hier hinzugenommen werden mussen. Die Quellen sind wiederum wie fruher vorzugsweise Bekri, Jd- cilt und Samhudi. Es ist zu bedauern, dass von den alteren urafassen- den und auf eigener Kenntniss des Landes beruhenden Werken iiber die Geographie von Arabien keins erhalten ist und dass wir uns mit dem begniigen mussen, was die spateren durch Zerlegung derselben in 1) Im 9- Bande der Abhandl. -
Life of Muhammad
LIFE OF MU HAMMAD sa BY HADRAT MIRZ A BASH IRUDD IN MA HMUD A HMAD 2013 ISLAM INTERNATIONAL PUBLICATINS LIMITED sa Life of Muhammad BY: HADRAT MIRZA BASHIRUDDIN MAHMUD AHMAD KHALIFATUL MASIH II First published in UK in 1990 Second edition published in UK in 2005 Third edition published in UK in 2009 Fourth edition published in UK in Oct. 2012 Fifth edition published in UK in New Format in Nov. 2012 Sixth edition published in UK in Mar. 2013 Re-printed in UK in Jan. 2014 © ISLAM INTERNATIONAL PUBLICATIONS LTD PUBLISHED BY: Additional Wakalat-e-Tasnif (United Kingdom) Islamabad Sheephatch Lane, Tilford, Surrey, GU10 2AQ, UK Printed and bound in Great Britain No part of this book may be reproduced in any form without prior permission from the Publisher, except for the quotation of brief passages in criticism. British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data Ahmad, Mirza Bashiruddin Mahmud 1889–1965 The Life of Muhammad sa 1. Islam Muhammad (Prophet ) I. Title 297.63 ISBN: 1- 85372- 045- 3 Contacts for Further Information: www.alislam.org, www.muslims4peace.org.uk, www.muslimsforpeace.org About the Author The Promised son ra of the Promised Messiah and Mahdi as ; the manifest Sign of Allah, the Almighty; the Word of God whose advent was prophesied by the Holy Prophet Muhammad sa and the Promised Messiah as as well as the past Prophets; a Star in the spiritual firmament for the like of which the world has to wait for hundreds of years to appear; the man of God, crowned with a spiritual halo from which radiated such scintillating rays of light -
Prophet Muhammad by Leila ﷺ from the Online Islamic Encyclopedia, Askislampedia
2 3 ﷺ Seerah – The Life and Times of the Prophet Introduction All Praise is due to Allah, the Lord of the Worlds, the [One Who] Sustains the Heavens and Earths, Director of all that is created, who sent the Messengers (may the peace and blessings of Allah be upon all of them) to rational beings, to guide them and explain the religious laws to them with clear proofs and undeniable arguments. I praise Him for all His bounties. I ask Him to increase His Grace and Generosity. I bear witness that there is none worthy of worship except Allah alone, who has no partner, the One, Who Subdues, the Generous, the Forgiving. I bear witness that is His servant and Messenger, His beloved and dear one, the best of all creation. He was ﷺ Muhammad honored with the Glorious Qur’an that has been an enduring miracle throughout the years. He was also sent has ﷺ with his guiding Sunnah that shows the way for those who seek guidance. Our leader Muhammad been particularized with the characteristic of eloquent and pithy speech, and simplicity and ease in the .the other Prophets and Messengers, all their families and the rest of the righteous ,ﷺ religion. May the has been extracted from two books and ﷺ The following excerpt from the Life of the Prophet Muhammad by Leila ﷺ from the Online Islamic Encyclopedia, AskIslampedia. The Life of the Prophet Muhammad Azzam and Aisha Gouverneur is the first book. This book is quite beautiful in its approach especially for the children where the language is simple and conversational. -
History of the Caliphs
Published on Books on Islam and Muslims | Al-Islam.org (http://www.al-islam.org) Home > History of The Caliphs History of The Caliphs From the Death of the Messenger (S), to the Decline of the 'Umayyad Dynasty 11-132 AH Log in [1] or register [2] to post comments In this book, the author covers the history of Shi'i Islam from after the death of the Prophet . He discusses in detail the rule of the three Caliphs and of Imam Ali after that. He also delves into the history of the Ummayad rulers and their actions. Author(s): ● Rasul Ja’fariyan [3] Publisher(s): ● Ansariyan Publications - Qum [4] Category: ● Early Islamic History [5] Topic Tags: ● Early Islam [6] ● history [7] ● Caliphate [8] Important notice: The Ahlul Bayt DILP team wishes to inform the reader of some important points regarding this digitized text, which represents the English translation of a work originally written in Arabic. Whereas no one can doubt the best intentions of the translator and the publishers in making this title accessible to an English speaking audience, the editing and digitization process of this book (carried out by the DILP Team) has revealed issues in the quality of translation. Based upon this fact, the DILP team has taken the liberty to make grammatical corrections to make the text more readable and less ambiguous; spelling mistakes and typographical errors have also been corrected and an attempt has been made to improve the highly non-standard use of transliteration of Arabic names and terms. The online text is not an exact reproduction of the original translation. -
When the Moon Split
WHEN THE MOON SPLIT A Biography of Prophet Muhammad (Peace and Blessings of Allah be Upon Him) By: Safiur Rahman Al Mubarakpuri Published By: Darussalam Publishers ALL RIGHTS RESERVED No part of this book may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic of mechanical, including photocopying and recording or by any information storage and retrieval system, without the written permission of the publisher. Table of Contents PUBLISHER’S NOTE .............................................................................................................................. 19 From the Author ....................................................................................................................................... 21 Preface ........................................................................................................................................................ 22 Chapter 1: Early Life of Rasulullah (Peace Be Upon Him) .................................................................. 25 The Prophet Muhammad’s Ancestors ..................................................................................................... 25 The Prophet’s tribe .................................................................................................................................. 25 Lineage .................................................................................................................................................... 26 Muhammad (Peace and Blessings of Allah be upon him) is born ......................................................... -
Muhammad O Mensageiro De Deus
- Aminuddin Mohammad - df Muhammad O Mensageiro de Deus - Aminuddin Mohammad - Muhammad O Mensageiro de Deus apoio cultural: CENTRO DE DIVULGAÇÃO DO ISLAM PARA AMÉRICA LATINA Caixa Postal 242 - CEP: 09725-730 São Bernardo do Campo - SP - Brasil Fone: (055) 11 - 4122 - 24 00 / Fax: (055) 11 - 4332-2090 e-mail: [email protected] Portal: www.islambr.com.br Está é uma publicação do departamento religioso do Centro de Divulgação do Islam Para Amé- rica Latina, que tem como objetivo educar, esclarecer e divulgar a crença, a prática e os ensina- mentos da religião Islâmica. Editor Responsável Ziad Ahmad Saifi Produção Editorial Editora Makkah Projeto Gráfi co e Capa Editora Makkah EDITORA MAKKAH 2012 IMPRESSO NO BRASIL Muhammad O Mensageiro de Deus - Aminuddin Mohammad - APRESENTAÇÃO Louvado seja Deus, que com as Suas dádivas concre zam-se as virtudes e atesto que não há nenhum exceto Deus. Deus, o Senhor Supremo, depois de criar o Bani Adam (ser humano) en- viou vários Profetas e Mensageiros e todos eles nham como missão principal transmi r os princípios de Din (fé) e orientar os homens, na sua Prá ca. Deus lembra-nos que: Não houve nenhum povo para quem Ele, Deus, não tenha en- viado um Mensageiro. E para encerrar este ciclo de Profetas, Deus enviou o Seu úl mo Men- sageiro Piedoso, o Profeta Muhammad, para salvar a humanidade do fogo do Inferno. Portanto, Muhammad - a paz e bênção de Deus estejam com ele - dedi- cou toda a sua vida, em solteiro como em casado, antes e depois de receber a profecia, como esposo ou pai, dentro ou fora de Masjid (Mesquita, em árabe), como líder e companheiro, mesmo em campo de batalha e perante o inimigo, ao cumprimento das obrigações para com o seu Senhor, este que nos diz: Tendes vós no Mensageiro de Deus o melhor exemplo. -
Battle of the Camel from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia for Other Battles in the Area, See Battle of Basra
Battle of the Camel From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia For other battles in the area, see Battle of Basra. Battle of the Camel Part of the First Fitna Ali and Aisha at the Battle of the Camel Date 7 November 656 Location Basra, Iraq Result Rashidun Caliphate victory Belligerents Rashidun Caliphate Aisha's forces and Umayyad Caliphate Commanders and leaders Ali ibn Abi Talib Aisha Malik al-Ashtar Talhah † Hasan ibn Ali Muhammad ibn Ammar ibn Yasir Talha † Muhammad ibn Abi Bakr Zubayr ibn al-Awam † Abdul-Rahman ibn Abi Kaab ibn Sur † Bakr Abd Allah ibn al- Muslim ibn Aqeel Zubayr Harith ibn Rab'i Marwan I (POW) Jabir ibn Abd-Allah Waleed ibn Muhammad ibn al- Uqba (POW) Hanafiyyah Abu Ayyub al-Ansari Abu Qatada bin Rabyee Qays ibn Sa'd Qathm bin Abbas Abd Allah ibn Abbas Khuzaima ibn Thabit Strength ~20,000[1] ~30,000[1] Casualties and losses ~5,000[2][3] ~13,000[2][3] [show] V T E First Islamic Civil War [show] V T E Civil wars of the early Caliphates The Battle of the Camel, sometimes called the Battle of Jamal or the Battle of Bassorah,[4] took place atBasra, Iraq on 7 November 656. A'isha heard about the killing of Uthman (644-656), the third Caliph. At the time she was on a pilgrimage to Mecca. It was on this journey that she became so angered by his unavenged death, and the naming of Ali as the fourth caliph, that she took up arms against those supporting Ali. She gained support of the big city of Basra and, for the first time, Muslims took up arms against each other. -
The Benefactor of Humanity
MMUUHHAAMMMMAADD (( PP ee aa cc ee B ee U pp oo nn H ii mm )) TTHHEE BBEENNEEFFAACCTTOORR OOFF HHUUMMAANNIITTYY Nayeem Siddiqi 1 Please visit FREE e-libraries: www.al-islamforall.org www.quranforall.org www.prophetmuhammadforall.org Content • Preface • INTRODUCTION • A light in the prevailing darkness • Revolution erupts • An Order – A Movement • The spirit of the revolution • A new man born • The Prophet’s great sacrifice • How to study the Prophet’s life Chapter one • The personality at a glance • The physical appearance of the Prophet and his manners • Home life • Personal habits • Human feelings • Recreation • Some special traits Chapter Two • His life at Makkah • First phase of secret preaching • Public call • Violent phase begins • Organized opposition • Migration to Abyssinia • The conversion of Omar • Boycott and confinement • Ascent to Heaven • Farewell Makkah Chapter Three • Life at Medina- History takes a turn • Medina welcomes the Prophet • Islamic state 2 Please visit FREE e-libraries: www.al-islamforall.org www.quranforall.org www.prophetmuhammadforall.org • The treachery of the Jews • Insolvent questions • Public treasury • The Jewish fifth column • Allegations and aspersions • Calumny against Hazrat Ayesha • Good comes out of the evil • Plots to kill • Vindictiveness of Quraish Chapter Four • Under the shadow of the sword • Prophet’s military policy • Strategic position • Subsequent events • The siege • Treaty of Hudaibiya • Campaign to Khyber • The conquest of Makkah • Consolidation of victory Chapter Five • Argument -
The Islamic Openings
THE ISLAMIC OPENINGS (AI-Fatuhat AI-lslamiyah) by `Abdul `Aziz Al-Shinnawy Translated by Heba Samir Hendawi Revised by AElfwine Acelas Mischler www.islambasics.com CONTENTS Notes on the Translation............................................ The Opening of Makkah ............................................. The Opening of Iraq.................................................... The Opening of Al-Mada'in......................................... The Opening of Al-Sham ............................................ The Opening of Jerusalem......................................... The Opening of Egypt................................................. The Opening of Alexandria ........................................ The Opening of Persia................................................ The Opening of Iraq 2................................................. The Opening of Khurasan .......................................... The Opening of North Africa ...................................... The Opening of Cyprus... ........................................... The Opening of Constantinople................................. The Opening of Andalusia.......................................... References.................................................................. www.islambasics.com NOTES ON THE TRANSLATION We have rejected the traditional translation of fataha as "conquered" in favor of "opened". Thus the English title of this book is The Islamic Openings rather than The Islamic Conquests. In the military context, fataha is usually applied only to -
When the Moon Split
When the Moon Split A biography of Prophet Muhammad Compiled by Safiur Rahman Mubarakpuri Edited and Translated by Tabassum Siraj - Michael Richardson Badr Azimabadi 1 2 In the Name of Allah The Most Gracious, the Most Merciful And We have sent you (O’ Muhammad) Not but as a mercy for the ‘Alamin (Mankind, jinn and all that exists). (Surat Al ‘Anbya’ 21: 107) 3 CONTENTS Subject Page Contents 4 From the Author 11 Preface 12 The Prophet Muhammad’s Ancestors 14 The Prophets Tribe 14 Lineage 15 Muhammad is born 18 Foster Brothers 19 In the care of Haleemah Sa’diya 20 Haleemah’s house is unexpectedly blessed 20 Haleemah asks to keep Muhammad longer 21 Muhammad’s chest is opened 21 Muhammad’s time with his mother 21 A grandfather’s affection 22 Under his uncle’s care 22 Bahira’s warning 22 The Battle of Fijar 23 Hilf Al-Fudool 24 Choosing a profession 25 Journey to Syria on business for Khadeejah 25 Marriage to Khadeejah 25 Dispute over the Black Stone 26 Muhammad’s character before Prophethood 28 Portents of Prophethood 29 The First Revelation 29 A hiatus 31 The mission begins 33 The first believers 33 Worship and training of the believers 36 Open propagation of Islam 37 A warning from atop Mount Safa 38 The Quraysh warn pilgrims 41 Various strategies against Islam 42 4 Ridicule, contempt and mockery 43 Diversions 44 Propaganda 44 Argument and quibbling 45 Persecution begins 55 Polytheists avoid openly abusing the Prophet 60 Talks between Abu Talib and the Quraysh 60 The Quraysh challenge Abu Talib 61 The Quraysh make Abu Talib a strange proposal