Barrow-In-Furness, Cumbria
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South Lakeland Connection
Cumbria County Council ilable ava thro es u iv gh at C ti u i - Voluntary Car Scheme m in b t - Rural Wheels r r i Rural Wheels o - Community Wheels a p C s - Village Wheels o is a unique n u Rural a - Community Minibus n r T t transport scheme Sharing Scheme y y t C i o n for people in rural For more information u u n m c contact: 0333 240 69 65i m Wheels l : areas. It provides o transport from C (option 5) home to your nearest town or Public Transport South Lakeland connection. May 2021 It can be used for a variety of purposes such as: Once your application has been received you will be issued with a Rural Wheels smart card. Attending doctor/dentist/ This is a credit card sized plastic card with an opticians appointments electronic chip that stores points to be used Shopping when you travel. One point is one penny so your Visiting people in hospital £5 payment becomes 500 points. Visiting friends etc How to pay for journeys Rural Wheels uses a smart card system that Transport will be charged at the subsidised rate stores points to pay for your travel instead of of 45p (45points) per mile. You need to have cash, and a central booking system to plan your your smart card with you when making your journeys. You must apply for your smart card journey, as the driver will ask for it to deduct the before you can use Rural Wheels. necessary points. -
Social and Cultural Functions of the Local Press in Preston, Lancashire, 1855-1900
Reading the local paper: Social and cultural functions of the local press in Preston, Lancashire, 1855-1900 by Andrew Hobbs A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment for the requirements of the degree of Doctor of Philosophy at the University of Central Lancashire November 2010 ABSTRACT This thesis demonstrates that the most popular periodical genre of the second half of the nineteenth century was the provincial newspaper. Using evidence from news rooms, libraries, the trade press and oral history, it argues that the majority of readers (particularly working-class readers) preferred the local press, because of its faster delivery of news, and because of its local and localised content. Building on the work of Law and Potter, the thesis treats the provincial press as a national network and a national system, a structure which enabled it to offer a more effective news distribution service than metropolitan papers. Taking the town of Preston, Lancashire, as a case study, this thesis provides some background to the most popular local publications of the period, and uses the diaries of Preston journalist Anthony Hewitson as a case study of the career of a local reporter, editor and proprietor. Three examples of how the local press consciously promoted local identity are discussed: Hewitson’s remoulding of the Preston Chronicle, the same paper’s changing treatment of Lancashire dialect, and coverage of professional football. These case studies demonstrate some of the local press content that could not practically be provided by metropolitan publications. The ‘reading world’ of this provincial town is reconstructed, to reveal the historical circumstances in which newspapers and the local paper in particular were read. -
(Lancashire North of the Sands), No Religious House Arose In
AN INTRODUCTION TO THE RELIGIOUS HOUSES OF CUMBRIA In Furness, (Lancashire north of the sands), no religious house arose in the poor and remote districts which in the twelfth century became the county of Lancaster, until nearly thirty years after the Norman Conquest. Of the three Cistercian houses Furness was the earliest, having been founded at Tulketh near Preston in 1124, and removed to Furness in 1127; There were two houses of Austin Canons; the priory of Conishead was founded (at first as a hospital) before 1181, the priory of Cartmel about 1190. Furness and Cartmel, exercised feudal lordship over wide tracts of country. Furness naturally resented the foundation of Conishead so close to itself, and on land under its own lordship, but the quarrel was soon composed. In Cumberland, within a comparatively small area, six monastic foundations carried on their work with varying success for almost four centuries. Four of these houses were close to the border, and suffered much during the long period of hostility between the two kingdoms. The priories of Carlisle and Lanercost, separated only by some 10 miles, were of the Augustinian order; the abbeys of Holmcultram and Calder, between which there seems to have been little communication, were of the Cistercian; and the priories of Wetheral and St. Bees were cells of the great Benedictine abbey of St. Mary, York Detailed accounts of all the monastic houses in the former counties of Cumberland and Lancashire appeared in the introductory volumes of the original Victoria County Histories of the two counties, published in 1905 and 1908 respectively. -
The Roots of Middle-Earth: William Morris's Influence Upon J. R. R. Tolkien
University of Tennessee, Knoxville TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange Doctoral Dissertations Graduate School 12-2007 The Roots of Middle-Earth: William Morris's Influence upon J. R. R. Tolkien Kelvin Lee Massey University of Tennessee - Knoxville Follow this and additional works at: https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_graddiss Part of the Literature in English, British Isles Commons Recommended Citation Massey, Kelvin Lee, "The Roots of Middle-Earth: William Morris's Influence upon J. R. R. olkien.T " PhD diss., University of Tennessee, 2007. https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_graddiss/238 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. It has been accepted for inclusion in Doctoral Dissertations by an authorized administrator of TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. For more information, please contact [email protected]. To the Graduate Council: I am submitting herewith a dissertation written by Kelvin Lee Massey entitled "The Roots of Middle-Earth: William Morris's Influence upon J. R. R. olkien.T " I have examined the final electronic copy of this dissertation for form and content and recommend that it be accepted in partial fulfillment of the equirr ements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, with a major in English. David F. Goslee, Major Professor We have read this dissertation and recommend its acceptance: Thomas Heffernan, Michael Lofaro, Robert Bast Accepted for the Council: Carolyn R. Hodges Vice Provost and Dean of the Graduate School (Original signatures are on file with official studentecor r ds.) To the Graduate Council: I am submitting herewith a dissertation written by Kelvin Lee Massey entitled “The Roots of Middle-earth: William Morris’s Influence upon J. -
Origins of NZ English
Origins of NZ English There are three basic theories about the origins of New Zealand English, each with minor variants. Although they are usually presented as alternative theories, they are not necessarily incompatible. The theories are: • New Zealand English is a version of 19th century Cockney (lower-class London) speech; • New Zealand English is a version of Australian English; • New Zealand English developed independently from all other varieties from the mixture of accents and dialects that the Anglophone settlers in New Zealand brought with them. New Zealand as Cockney The idea that New Zealand English is Cockney English derives from the perceptions of English people. People not themselves from London hear some of the same pronunciations in New Zealand that they hear from lower-class Londoners. In particular, some of the vowel sounds are similar. So the vowel sound in a word like pat in both lower-class London English and in New Zealand English makes that word sound like pet to other English people. There is a joke in England that sex is what Londoners get their coal in. That is, the London pronunciation of sacks sounds like sex to other English people. The same joke would work with New Zealanders (and also with South Africans and with Australians, until very recently). Similarly, English people from outside London perceive both the London and the New Zealand versions of the word tie to be like their toy. But while there are undoubted similarities between lower-class London English and New Zealand (and South African and Australian) varieties of English, they are by no means identical. -
Free Indirect Affect in Cassavetes' Opening Night and Faces Homay King Bryn Mawr College, [email protected]
Bryn Mawr College Scholarship, Research, and Creative Work at Bryn Mawr College History of Art Faculty Research and Scholarship History of Art 2004 Free Indirect Affect in Cassavetes' Opening Night and Faces Homay King Bryn Mawr College, [email protected] Let us know how access to this document benefits ouy . Follow this and additional works at: http://repository.brynmawr.edu/hart_pubs Part of the Film and Media Studies Commons Custom Citation King, Homay. "Free Indirect Affect in Cassavetes' Opening Night and Faces." Camera Obscura 19, no. 2/56 (2004): 105-139, doi: 10.1215/02705346-19-2_56-105. This paper is posted at Scholarship, Research, and Creative Work at Bryn Mawr College. http://repository.brynmawr.edu/hart_pubs/40 For more information, please contact [email protected]. 1 Homay King, “Free Indirect Affect in Cassavetes’ Opening Night and Faces,” Camera Obscura 56, v. 19, n. 2 (Summer 2004): 104-135. Free Indirect Affect in Cassavetes’ Opening Night and Faces Homay King How to make the affect echo? — Roland Barthes, Roland Barthes by Roland Barthes1 1. In the Middle of Things: Opening Night John Cassavetes’ Opening Night (1977) begins not with the curtain going up, but backstage. In the first image we see, Myrtle Gordon (Gena Rowlands) has just exited stage left into the wings during a performance of the play The Second Woman. In this play, Myrtle acts the starring role of Virginia, a woman in her early sixties who is trapped in a stagnant second marriage to a photographer. Both Myrtle and Virginia are grappling with age and attempting to come to terms with the choices they have made throughout their lives. -
Economic Growth Strategy
Economic Growth Strategy Contents Executive Summary .............................................................................................................. 2 Introduction ........................................................................................................................... 3 Economic conditions ............................................................................................................. 4 Economic geography............................................................................................................. 5 Economic assessment .......................................................................................................... 8 Vision, aims and objectives ................................................................................................. 11 Economic purpose............................................................................................................... 12 Priority actions for South Lakeland ...................................................................................... 14 How we will deliver .............................................................................................................. 18 Sources of Evidence for SWOT Analysis ............................................................................ 19 www.southlakeland.gov.uk www.investinsouthlakeland.co.uk Executive Summary South Lakeland aspires to be the very best place to work and to do business. It is an ambition that focuses on the need to create the right opportunities -
We Will Rock You”
“We Will Rock You” By Queen and Ben Elton At the Hippodrome Theatre through October 20 By Princess Appau WE ARE THE CHAMPIONS When one walks into the Hippodrome Theatre to view “We Will Rock You,” the common expectation is a compilation of classic rock and roll music held together by a simple plot. This jukebox musical, however, surpasses those expectations by entwining a powerful plot with clever updating of the original 2002 musical by Queen and Ben Elton. The playwright Elton has surrounded Queen’s songs with a plot that highlights the familiar conflict of our era: youths being sycophants to technology. This comic method is not only the key to the show’s success but also the antidote to any fear that the future could become this. The futuristic storyline is connected to many of Queen’s lyrics that foreshadow the youthful infatuation with technology and the monotonous lifestyle that results. This approach is emphasized by the use of a projector displaying programmed visuals of a futuristic setting throughout the show. The opening scene transitions into the Queen song “Radio Gaga,” which further affirms this theme. The scene includes a large projection of hundreds of youth, clones to the cast performing on stage. The human cast and virtual cast are clothed alike in identical white tops and shorts or skirts; they sing and dance in sublime unison, defining the setting of the show and foreshadowing the plot. Unlike most jukebox musicals the plot is not a biographical story of the performers whose music is featured. “We Will Rock You” is set 300 years in the future on the iPlanet when individuality and creativity are shunned and conformity reigns. -
LANGUAGE VARIETY in ENGLAND 1 ♦ Language Variety in England
LANGUAGE VARIETY IN ENGLAND 1 ♦ Language Variety in England One thing that is important to very many English people is where they are from. For many of us, whatever happens to us in later life, and however much we move house or travel, the place where we grew up and spent our childhood and adolescence retains a special significance. Of course, this is not true of all of us. More often than in previous generations, families may move around the country, and there are increasing numbers of people who have had a nomadic childhood and are not really ‘from’ anywhere. But for a majority of English people, pride and interest in the area where they grew up is still a reality. The country is full of football supporters whose main concern is for the club of their childhood, even though they may now live hundreds of miles away. Local newspapers criss-cross the country in their thousands on their way to ‘exiles’ who have left their local areas. And at Christmas time the roads and railways are full of people returning to their native heath for the holiday period. Where we are from is thus an important part of our personal identity, and for many of us an important component of this local identity is the way we speak – our accent and dialect. Nearly all of us have regional features in the way we speak English, and are happy that this should be so, although of course there are upper-class people who have regionless accents, as well as people who for some reason wish to conceal their regional origins. -
Enregisterment in Historical Contexts
0 Enregisterment in Historical Contexts: A Framework Paul Stephen Cooper A thesis submitted to the University of Sheffield for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the School of English Literature, Language and Linguistics February 2013 1 ABSTRACT In this thesis I discuss how the phenomena of indexicality and enregisterment (Silverstein 2003; Agha 2003) can be observed and studied in historical contexts via the use of historical textual data. I present a framework for the study of historical enregisterment which compares data from corpora of both nineteenth-century and modern Yorkshire dialect material, and the results of an online survey of current speakers so as to ascertain the validity of the corpus data and to use ‘the present to explain the past’ (Labov 1977:226). This framework allows for the identification of enregistered repertoires of Yorkshire dialect in both the twenty-first and nineteenth centuries. This is achieved by combining elicited metapragmatic judgements and examples of dialect features from the online survey with quantitative frequency analysis of linguistic features from Yorkshire dialect literature and literary dialect (Shorrocks 1996) and qualitative metapragmatic discourse (Johnstone et al 2006) from sources such as dialect dictionaries, dialect grammars, travel writing, and glossaries. I suggest that processes of enregisterment may operate along a continuum and that linguistic features may become ‘deregistered’ as representative of a particular variety; I also suggest that features may become ‘deregistered’ to the point of becoming ‘fossil forms’, which is more closely related to Labov’s (1972) definition of the ultimate fate of a linguistic stereotype. I address the following research questions: 1. -
March 2010 Newsletter Society of Austin
The GILBERT & SULLIVAN FEBRUARY / MARCH 2010 NEWSLETTER SOCIETY OF AUSTIN PRESIDENT’S MESSAGE Kathryn Saar – An employee of the Texas Department of Housing and Community Affairs who specializes in affordable by Libby Weed housing; is trained in grant writing and strategic planning; has The evening of January 11 was a positive entertained us at G&S musicales with her lovely soprano voice start to a new year for Austin G&S. It was Libby Weed – Principal/Academic Vice President at Brentwood good to have several new-to-our-Society Christian School; educated in educational administration and folks, along with a great group of familiar English literature; has served for several years on the board and faces. After our brief business meeting, we has sung in the chorus of shows in past years held a sing-along that ended up with just about everyone helping to raise the roof. Dave Wieckowski – In financial management at Whole Foods Market; came to G&S through an organization that provides The business portion of the meeting included reports on our accounting assistance to non-profits; plays several musical sound financial condition and on our membership, which has instruments and performed with his son Brian in our last Pinafore grown since Iolanthe . Then we elected the following people to Ingrid Yaple – Born in the Netherlands; has a political science our board: degree; has served on several homeowners’ association boards; is a Christopher Buggé – Analytical chemist who co-founded a self-employed grant writer who provides invaluable assistance -
The Barrovian
THE BARROVIAN KING WILLIAM'S COLLEGE MAGAZINE Published three times yearly NUMBER 233 . DECEMBER FORTHCOMING FUNCTIONS BARROVIAN SOCIETY: Annual Dance at the Castle Mona Hotel, Douglas on December 27th. Annual Dinner in March. Details may be obtained from G. P. Alder, Esq., Struan, Quarter Bridge Road, Douglas. MANCHESTER SOCIETY: Annual Dinner at the Old Rectory Club, Deansgate, Manchester, on Friday, January 10th, 1958. Details from G. Aplin, Esq., c/o E.I.A.. 2 Old Bank Street, Manchester, 2. LONDON SOCIETY: Annual Dinner at Brown's Hotel, Dover Street, on Friday, 7th February, 1958 ; the eve of the England v. Ireland Rugby International at Twickenham. Details from C. J. W. Bell, Esq., 11 Netherton Road, St. Margaret's, Middlesex. The usual monthly gatherings still take place from 6.30 p.m. onwards on the last Thursday of every month at the Cecil Bar, Shell-Mex House, Strand. THE BARROVIAN 233 DECEMBER 1957 CONTENTS Appointment of New Principal Random Notes Masters School Officers The Hughes-Games Memorial Gateway Valete Salvete New Science Wing Library Notes Chapel Notes Founder's Day Honours List ... University Admissions Holiday Jobs " Acis and Galatea " First House Plays ... The Houses Literary and Debating Society Manx Society Gramophone Society The Knights Scientific Society Photographic Society Music Club ... ... ... ..^ Chess Club Shooting Golfing Society Fives ... Combined Cadet Force ist K.W.C. Scout Group ... Swimming ... , ... ... ... Cricket ... ... ... ... O.K.W. Section ". Obituaries Contemporaries ... ... ... The photographs in this issue of Mr. R. E. Simpson, Mr. E. P. Sayle and the Memorial Gateway are by S. R. Keig and Sons Ltd. Mr. Simpson and Mr.