Flagler Registry of Historic Places Dixie Highway
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0MB No. 10024-0018 NPS FORM 10-900 (OCT 1990) •Jnited States Deparbnent of the Interior ~-~tional Park Service National Register of Historic Places Registration Form This form is for use in nominating or requesting determination for individual properties and dstricts. See instructions in How to Complete the National Register of Historic Places Registration Form (National Register Bulletin 1eA). Complete each item tr, marking "x' in the appropriate box or tr, entering the information requested. If an item does not apply to the property being docUmented, enter "NIA· for -m applicable: For functions, architectural classifications, materials, and areas of sl!Jlificance, enter only categories and subcategories from the instructions. Place additional entries and narrative items on continuation sheets (NPS Form 10-900a). 1. Name of Property historic name Old Dixie Highway; Old Brick Road FMSF Number other names County Road 13 I 2.Location street & number roughly Espanola (Flagler County) to CR 204 (St Johns County) ~ not for publication cityortown _Es~IIsP.aP._ol=a _ ~ vicinity state FLORIDA code~ county Flagler/St Johns code 035/109 zip code 32110 3. Owner Awareness Statement As the owner, or official representative of the owner, of the property identified above, I am aware of this proposal for ils nomination for listing in the National Register of Historic Places. I have been advised of the procedures for review of the proposal by the State Historic Preservation Office and the Florida National Register Review Board, and for the-formal nomination of the property at the discretion of the State Historic Preservation Officer. I understand that I will be notified of the date and place of the public meeting at which the proposal will be considered by the Florida National Register Review Board, and that I will be given an opportunity to submit written commen1s and to appear in person in support of or opposition to the nomination of the property. At this time I support oppose ___ reserve opinion of this proposal. Signature of property owner or representative Date 4. Legal Description of Propehy (according to county property appraiser's office) • .. Attach continuation sheet if necessary Old Dixie Highway/Old Brick Road Flagler & St. Johns Counties, FL Name of property County and state 't Classification ~Ownership of Property Category of Property Number of Resources within Property ~Check as many bo,res as apply) (Check only one box} (Do not include previously listed resources in the count) D private D building(s) Contributing Noncontributing [i] public-local D disb'ict ----------------- buildings 0 public-State Osite -----'------------ffl~ -----'------------ structure D public-Federal [i] structure ------' objects D object 1 0 Total Name of related multiple property listing Number of contributing resources previously listed (Enter "NIA" if property is not part of a multiple property listing} in the National Register NIA 0 6. Function or Use Historic Functions Current Functions TRANSPORTATION/highway TRANSPORTATION/highway 7.Description Architectural Classifications Materials NIA foundation Brick, Concrete, Shell wans __,N_,,/...,'A_.. ._ _ roof _,!N.;.l,..,'Ac.:,._ _ other_,N_=l.'A'-"---------------- Narrative Description (Describe the historic and current concition of the property on one or more continuation sheets) Flagler & St. Johns Counties, FL Old Dixie Highway/Qld Brick Road County and State Name of property '. Statement of Significance '-----~ Applicable National Register Criteria Area of Significance (":-k "x' in one or more boxes for the criteria qualifying the property Agriculture D Industry for National Register listing) D Maritime History Iii A Property is associated with events that have D Architecture D made a significant contribution to the broad Archaeology D Military understanding of our history. D D Community Planning D Politics/Govt. D B Property is associated with the lives of persons significant in our past. D Commerce D Recreation Ii] C Property embodies the distinctive D Education D Religion characteristics of a type, period, or method of construction or represen1s the work of a master, D Early Settlement Ii] Transportation or possesses high artistic values, or represents Other: Engineering a significant and distinguishable entity whose D Health/Medicine components lack indMdual distinction. Period of Significance 1916-1954 D D Property has yielded or is likely to yield information important in prehistory or history. Criteria Considerations Significant Dates (Mark "x' in all boxes that apply) 1916 Property is: "'-t:JA owned by a religious institution or used for religious purposes. Significant Person (if proposed under category B) D B removed from its original location. Cultural Affiliation (for archaeological sites only) D C a birthplace or grave. D D a cemetery. D E a reconstructed building, object or structure. Architect/Builder D F a commemorative property. Wilson. James Y. (builder} D G less than 50 years of age or achieved McCrary Engineering Company {engineer) significance within the last 50 years. Narrative Statement of Significance (Elqllain the significance of the property on one or more continuation &heels) 9. Major Bibl~_g_ra_e_hical References Bibliography (Cite the books, articles, and other sources used in preparing this form on one or more continuation &heels) Old Dixie Highway/Old Bric;k Road Flagler & St Johns Counties, FL Name of property County and state 10. Geographical Data Acreage of Property _N_!.'A--'------------- , UTM References (Place additional UTM refemces on a continuation sheet) 1Li..JI I, I, I ILL 3Li._J I I t j I I I LL Northing Zone Easting Northing Zone Easting Zone Easting Northing Verbal Boundary Description D See continuation sheet {Describe the boundaries of the property on a continuation sheet) Boundary Justification (Explain why the boundaries were selected on a continuation sheet) 11. Form Prepared By name/title Sidney Johnston/historian organization Environmental Services, Inc. date 8/30/2004 ..._,,m -eet & number 535 North Clara Avenue telephone(386) 734-6288 city or town Deland state FL zip code 32720 Additional Documentation Submit the following items with the complete fonn: Continuation Sheets (All information on the continuation sheets must be typed) Maps A USGS map (7 .5 series) Do not write upon or attach labels to this map. A Sketch map (Clearly show the location of the property in relation to streets, roads, or other identifiable landmarks.) Photographs Representative black and white photographs of the property. {Do not write or attach permanent labels to the photographs.) Additional Items (Check with area Historic Sites Specialist at (850) 487-2333 for any additional items.) Property Owner name Board of County Commissioners of Flagler County/Board of County Commissioners of St. Johns County street & number 1200 E. Moody Blvd/4020 Lewis Speedway telephone(386)43774 80/(904)8232400 city or town Bunnell/St. Augustine state FL zip code32110/32095 0MB Approval No. 1024-0018 NPS Form 10-900-e (8-86) .•. Tnited States Department of the Interior -----,:fational Park Service DRAFT National Register of Historic Places Continuation Sheet Old Dixie Highway/Old Brick Road Section Number _j_ Page_!_ Flagler & St. Johns Counties, Florida Descri1?,tion Summary The Old Dixie Highway is a ten-mile stretch of rural brick highway that extends between the north end of the unincorporated community of Espanola in Flagler County and Kersey's Comer in St. Johns County, where the brick highway intersects with County Road 204. The nine-foot wide highway was part of a sixty-six mile project completed in 1916 by the County of St. Johns, and designated by the Dixie Highway Association as part of the eastern route of the Dixie Highway between Miami Beach, Florida and Sault Sainte Marie, Michigan. Measuring nine feet wide, the brick roadbed and four-inch wide concrete curbs are flanked by three-foot wide shell shoulders, which amounts to a total width of fifteen feet for the highway. The highway is built on a packed, shell foundation. The right-of-way measures fifty feet in width. The brick highway served as a primary route in northeast Florida until 1927, when new highways farther east were built. Presently designated County Road 13, the brick highway retains its original integrity to a high degree and contributes to northeast Florida's sense of 'ime, place, and historical development through its location, design, materials, workmanship, feeling, and ~ociation. The highway provides an important engineering and transportation link to the heritage of Flagler, St. Johns Counties, and northeast Florida. Setting The Old Dixie Highway extends through a rural, undeveloped area of north-central Flagler County and south• central St. Johns County. The south boundary of the highway lies just north of Espanola, a rural late-nineteenth• century unincorporated village located approximately forty miles south of St. Augustine and five miles northwest of Bunnell, the seat of government in Flagler County. The brick highway extends ten miles with some of the surface covered by a thin layer of sand that measures as deep as three inches. The north boundary of the historic highway lies at Kersey's Comer in St. Johns County. At Kersey's Comer, the highway ends, forming a T-shape intersection with County Road 13, which continues to the west and County Road 204, which extends to the east. County Road 204 intersects U.S. Highway 1 five miles east of the intersection. The City of Palatka lies approximately fifteen miles west ofKersey's Comer. Approximately eight miles of the Old Dixie Highway is located in Flagler County and the remainder in St. Johns County. Only one building, constructed about 1915 near the south end of the highway, stands adjacent to the alignment of the historic highway. Historically several additional buildings stood astride the highway near its south boundary, but either burned, deteriorated, or were demolished decades ago. Approximately four miles north of the south boundary stood four or five additional buildings and an arch, which identified the site as Flagler City.