Negative and Positive Roles of Media in the Belgian Conflict: a Model for De-Escalation
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Challenges for Flemish Agriculture and Horticulture
LARA '18 LARA '18 CHALLENGES FOR FLEMISH AGRICULTURE AND HORTICULTURE DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE & FISHERIES CHALLENGES FOR FLEMISH AGRICULTURE AND HORTICULTURE The seventh edition of the Flemish Agriculture Report (LARA) was published in 2018. The report deals with the challenges for Flemish agriculture and horticulture. At the same time, it pro- vides a detailed description of the subsectors. A SWOT analysis (strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, threats) also takes place per subsector. Between the chapters, experts from policy, research and civil society give their vision on challenges faced by Flemish agriculture and how the sector should deal with them. This is a translation of the summary of the report. You’ll find the entire report in Dutch on www.vlaanderen.be/landbouwrapport. © Flemish Government, Department of Agriculture and Fisheries Platteau J., Lambrechts G., Roels K., Van Bogaert T., Luypaert G. & Merckaert B. (eds.) (2019) Challenges for Flemish agriculture and horticulture, Agriculture Report 2018, Summary, Department of Agriculture and Fisheries, Brussels. D/2019/3241/075 1 CURRENT SITUATION AGRICULTURE IS CHARACTERISED BY ECONOMIES OF SCALE, SPECIALISATION, DIVERSIFICATI- ON AND INNOVATION In 2017, Flanders had 23,225 agricultural businesses, 78% of which were of a professional nature. Compa- red to 2007, the number of agricultural holdings has decreased by slightly more than a quarter, a decrease of 3% per year on average. In particular smaller farms stop their activities, which leads to a constant increase in scale. In 2017, agriculture and horticulture as a whole covered an area of 610,971 hectares. Thereof, the largest part is accounted for by fodder crops (maize and meadows) and cereals, with 56% and 21% respectively. -
Landslides in Belgium—Two Case Studies in the Flemish Ardennes and the Pays De 20 Herve
Landslides in Belgium—Two Case Studies in the Flemish Ardennes and the Pays de 20 Herve Olivier Dewitte, Miet Van Den Eeckhaut, Jean Poesen and Alain Demoulin Abstract Most landslides in Belgium, and especially the largest features, do not occur in the Ardenne, where the relief energy and the climate conditions seem most favourable. They appear in regions located mainly north of them where the lithology consists primarily of unconsolidated material. They develop on slopes that are relatively smooth, and their magnitude is pretty large with regard to that context. An inventory of more than 300 pre-Holocene to recent landslides has been mapped. Twenty-seven percent of all inventoried landslides are shallow complex landslides that show signs of recent activity. The remaining landslides are deep-seated features and rotational earth slides dominate (n > 200). For such landslides, the average area is 3.9 ha, but affected areas vary from 0.2 to 40.4 ha. The exact age of the deep-seated landslides is unknown, but it is certain that during the last century no such landslides were initiated. Both climatic and seismic conditions during the Quaternary may have triggered landslides. The produced landslide inventory is a historical inventory containing landslides of different ages and triggering events. Currently, only new shallow landslides or reactivations within existing deep-seated landslides occur. The focus on the Hekkebrugstraat landslide in the Flemish Ardennes allows us to understand the recent dynamics of a large reactivated landslide. It shows the complexity of the interactions between natural and human-induced processes. The focus on the Pays the Herve allows for a deeper understanding of landslide mechanisms and the cause of their origin in natural environmental conditions. -
De Opiniepagina's Van De Standaard
FACULTEIT LETTEREN Master in de journalistiek De opiniepagina’s van De Standaard Een onderzoek naar diversiteit en het proces van samenstelling Masterproef aangeboden door Annelies LEYS tot het behalen van de graad van Master in de Journalistiek Promotor: Prof. Dr. Hedwig DE SMAELE Academiejaar 2017-2018 FACULTEIT LETTEREN FACULTEIT SOCIALE WETENSCHAPPEN CAMPUS BRUSSEL WARMOESBERG 26 1000 Brussel 2000 Antwerpen, BELGIË Code of conduct • Code of conduct voor geloofwaardig auteurschap • Correct verwijzen naar bronnen houdt in: • dat ik als auteur transparant ben over mijn bronnen, zodat de lezer op elk moment correct kan inschatten welke de bron is van wat beweerd wordt; • dat ik als auteur geen relevante informatie waarover ik beschik en die een ander licht zou kunnen werpen op de geboden interpretatie of ontwikkelde redenering bewust weglaat; • dat ik als auteur duidelijk aangeef welke relevante interpretaties ik niet in rekening heb gebracht en waarom dat is gebeurd; • dat ik als auteur waarheidsgetrouw weergeef wat ik heb geobserveerd; • dat ik als auteur op de hoogte blijf van evoluties in manieren van verwijzen en het weergeven van referenties en een bibliografie. Ik bevestig dat ik deze code of conduct heb nageleefd bij het schrijven van deze master- proef. Naam: Annelies Leys Datum: 25 mei 2018 Handtekening: 3 E-MAIL: [email protected] TEL. +32 4 88 25 29 87 Voorwoord Als eerste wil ik mijn promotor, Prof. Dr. Hedwig de Smaele, bedanken. Zij stond steeds klaar om snel een antwoord te geven op mijn vele vragen. Daarnaast wil ik ook mijn ouders en mijn vriend bedanken om me heel mijn studieperiode te steunen. -
Market Performances Barometer Status June 2015
Market Performances Barometer Status June 2015 Confidential : strictly for Space clients GROSS MEDIA INVESTMENTS EVOLUTION 2 Source: MDB National North South € Mo 1,472.6 894.2 578.4 % Region 100% 61% 39% vs YTD 2014 - 3.5% - 3.2% - 3.9% Media (vs YTD 2014) Ecogroups (vs YTD 2014) 9% 3% 7% House Eq. (+ 8%) 41% Beauty (+ 7%) OOH (+ 4%) House Cl. (+ 5%) TV (+ 3%) Transport (+ 5%) 21% Clothing (+ 2%) 6% 1% 14% Radio (- 5%) Food (- 2%) Magazines (- 7%) Health (- 3%) Retail (- 3%) Dailies (- 10%) TV Radio Energy (- 6%) Cinema Internet Internet (- 10%) Services (- 14%) Dailies Mag. Cinema (- 16%) Telecom (- 20%) Free Press (- 24%) Free Press OOH Petfood (- 27%) KEY TV FIGURES 4 Variable Channel Daypart YTD-12 YTD-13 YTD-14 YTD-15 15 vs 14 Rating (%) TSU (Total Screen Usage) (1) 17-23:00 26.9% 28.9% 29.6% 29.4% 99 Total channels (Live + TSV) " 91.1% 90.5% 89.8% 87.7% 98 VHS + DVD player + Blue Ray " 2.3% 2.1% 2.7% 3.7% 139 Audience share TSU (%) (2) Video on demand + Digital recorder " 5.0% 6.1% 6.4% 7.6% 119 Game console and other devices (3) " 1.6% 1.3% 1.2% 1.0% 82 All Channels " 8.0% 9.7% 10.3% 12.2% 118 % Time shift viewing (4) Main Channels (5) " 10.4% 12.1% 13.6% 14.9% 110 Commercial breaks rating vs Main channels (5) - Live " 86 86 87 88 Full daypart rating Main channels (5) - TSV " 24 26 25 26 All TV channels (Live) Total day 129 137 136 130 96 ATV All TV channels (TSV) " 9 12 13 15 115 (Average daily viewing time) All TV channels (Live + TSV) " 138 148 149 145 98 in minutes Other TV Screen Usage " 18 21 22 28 125 Total TV Screen Usage -
Brochure SFFS 2018
BELGIUM - WALLONIA SUMMER FANCY FOOD SHOW 2018 New York, 30 June - 02 July 2018 Jacob Javits Convention Center Hall 3 Booths : 2105 - 2121 WALLONIA EXPORT-INVESTMENT AGENCY (AWEX) Place Sainctelette 2 B-1080 Brussels BELGIUM +32-2-421 82 11 [email protected] www.awex-export.be www.wallonia.be www.wallonia-international.be AWEX, partner of the international economic development of Wallonia. The Wallonia Export-Investment Agency (AWEX) is in charge of the development and management of Wallonia's international economic relations. With regards to foreign trade, the Agency has a promotion and information mission with regard to both the international and Walloon business community. Intended for purchasers, decision-makers, importers and foreign prospects, the Agency can, on request: • pass on economic data regarding Wallonia and its export potential; • provide information on the products and services of Walloon businesses; • seek Walloon businesses for the conclusion of international partnerships; • distribute lists of Walloon exporters. Vis-a-vis Walloon businesses, the Agency is their comprehensive international partner, providing a range of services and activities covering the entire export process: • General and commercial information on foreign markets; • Production of individual market studies on request; • Organisation of commercial canvassing operations (participation in international shows, organisation of economic missions, sector-based contact days, etc.); • Contacts with international organisations; • Promotion of Wallonia and its export potential; • Financial support and funding for exports; • Training and raising awareness of international professions. With regards to foreign investment, the Agency provides general expertise in the areas of promotion, prospecting and informing potential investors. It also ensures active monitoring of investors based in Wallonia, as well a mission to find foreign buyers for Walloon industrial sites in the process of restructuring. -
Executive and Legislative Bodies
Published on Eurydice (https://eacea.ec.europa.eu/national-policies/eurydice) Legislative and executive powers at the various levels Belgium is a federal state, composed of the Communities and the Regions. In the following, the federal state structure is outlined and the Government of Flanders and the Flemish Parliament are discussed. The federal level The legislative power at federal level is with the Chamber of Representatives, which acts as political chamber for holding government policy to account. The Senate is the meeting place between regions and communities of the federal Belgium. Together they form the federal parliament. Elections are held every five years. The last federal elections took place in 2014. The executive power is with the federal government. This government consists of a maximum of 15 ministers. With the possible exception of the Prime Minister, the federal government is composed of an equal number of Dutch and French speakers. This can be supplemented with state secretaries. The federal legislative power is exercised by means of acts. The Government issues Royal Orders based on these. It is the King who promulgates federal laws and ratifies them. The federal government is competent for all matters relating to the general interests of all Belgians such as finance, defence, justice, social security (pensions, sickness and invalidity insurance), foreign affairs, sections of health care and domestic affairs (the federal police, oversight on the police, state security). The federal government is also responsible for nuclear energy, public-sector companies (railways, post) and federal scientific and cultural institutions. The federal government is also responsible for all things that do not expressly come under the powers of the communities and the regions. -
Flemish Art 1880–1930
COMING FLEMISH ART 1880–1930 EDITOR KATHARINA VAN CAUTEREN HOME WITH ESSAYS BY ANNE ADRIAENS-PANNIER PATRICK BERNAUW PIET BOYENS KLAAS COULEMBIER JOHAN DE SMET MARK EYSKENS DAVID GARIFF LEEN HUET FERNAND HUTS PAUL HUVENNE PETER PAUWELS CONSTANTIJN PETRIDIS NIELS SCHALLEY HERWIG TODTS KATHARINA VAN CAUTEREN LUC VAN CAUTEREN SVEN VAN DORST CATHÉRINE VERLEYSEN Hubert Malfait Home from the Fields, 1923-1924 Oil on canvas, 120 × 100 cm COURTESY OF FRANCIS MAERE FINE ARTS CONTENTS 7 PREFACE 211 JAMES ENSOR’S KATHARINA VAN CAUTEREN WHIMSICAL QUEST FOR BLISS HERWIG TODTS 9 PREFACE FERNAND HUTS 229 WOUTERS WRITINGS 13 THE ROOTS OF FLANDERS HERWIG TODTS KATHARINA VAN CAUTEREN 253 EDGARD TYTGAT. 65 AUTHENTIC, SOUND AND BEAUTIFUL. ‘PEINTRE-IMAGIER’ THE RECEPTION OF LUC VAN CAUTEREN FLEMISH EXPRESSIONISM PAUL HUVENNE 279 CONSTANT PERMEKE. THE ETERNAL IN THE EVERYDAY 79 THE MOST FLEMISH FLEMINGS PAUL HUVENNE WRITE IN FRENCH PATRICK BERNAUW 301 GUST. DE SMET. PAINTER OF CONTENTMENT 99 A GLANCE AT FLEMISH MUSIC NIELS SCHALLEY BETWEEN 1890 AND 1930 KLAAS COULEMBIER 319 FRITS VAN DEN BERGHE. SURVEYOR OF THE DARK SOUL 117 FLEMISH BOHÈME PETER PAUWELS LEEN HUET 339 ‘PRIMITIVISM’ IN BELGIUM? 129 THE BELGIAN LUMINISTS IN AFRICAN ART AND THE CIRCLE OF EMILE CLAUS FLEMISH EXPRESSIONISM JOHAN DE SMET CONSTANTIJN PETRIDIS 149 BENEATH THE SURFACE. 353 LÉON SPILLIAERT. THE ART OF THE ART OF THE INDEFINABLE GUSTAVE VAN DE WOESTYNE ANNE ADRIAENS-PANNIER SVEN VAN DORST 377 THE EXPRESSIONIST IMPULSE 175 VALERIUS DE SAEDELEER. IN MODERN ART THE SOUL OF THE LANDSCAPE DAVID GARIFF PIET BOYENS 395 DOES PAINTING HAVE BORDERS? 195 THE SCULPTURE OF MARK EYSKENS GEORGE MINNE CATHÉRINE VERLEYSEN 6 PREFACE Dear Reader, 7 Just so you know, this book is not the Bible. -
European Parliament
EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT Committee of Inquiry into Money Laundering, Tax Avoidance and Tax Evasion Public Hearing The Panama papers – Discussion with the investigative journalists behind the revelations 27 September 2016 9h00 - 11h30 (2h30) Paul-Henri Spaak 1A002 Brussels Draft PROGRAMME 09:00 - 09:10 Welcome by the PANA Chair 09:10 - 09:20 Pre-recorded messages from Gerard Ryle and Marina Walker, Directors at the International Consortium of Investigative Journalists (ICIJ) [based in Washington DC] Bastian Obermayer, Süddeutsche Zeitung [based in Washington DC] 09:20 - 10:10 Presentations by speakers (all confirmed, at 7 min each) Frederik Obermaier (Süddeutsche Zeitung) (via Skype/ visioconference) Kristof Clerix (Knack magazine, Belgium) Oliver Zihlmann (Sonntagszeitung | Le Matin Dimanche, Switzerland) Julia Stein and Jan Strozyk (Norddeutscher Rundfunk/ NDR, Germany) Minna Knus (MOT, Finnish Broadcasting Company, Finland) 10:30 - 11:25 Discussion with PANA Members 11:25 - 11:30 Conclusions by the PANA Chair Secretariat of the Committee of Inquiry into Money Laundering, Tax Avoidance and Tax Evasion [email protected] PUBLIC HEARING THE PANAMA PAPERS – DISCUSSION WITH THE INVESTIGATIVE JOURNALISTS BEHIND THE REVELATIONS TUESDAY, 27 SEPTEMBER 2016 9.00 - 11.30 Room: Paul-Henri Spaak (1A002) CVS OF THE JOURNALISTS Gerard Ryle Gerard Ryle leads the ICIJ’s headquarters staff in Washington, D.C., as well as overseeing the consortium’s more than 190 member journalists in more than 65 countries. Before joining as the ICIJ’s first non-American director in September 2011, Ryle spent 26 years working as a reporter, investigative reporter and editor in Australia and Ireland, including two decades at The Sydney Morning Herald and The Age newspapers. -
From an Institutionalized Manifest Catholic to a Latent Christian Pillar
Karel Dobbelaere1 Оригинални научни рад Catholic University of Leuven and University of Antwerp, Belgium UDK 322(493) RELIGION AND POLITICS IN BELGIUM: FROM AN INSTITUTIONALIZED MANIFEST CATHOLIC TO A LATENT CHRISTIAN PILLAR Abstract After having described the historical basis of the process of pillarization in Belgium, the author explains the emergence of the Catholic pillar as a defence mechanism of the Catholic Church and the Catholic leadership to protect the Catholic flock from sec- ularization. He describes the different services the Catholic pillar was offering for its members and the development of Belgium as a state based on three pillars: the catho- lic, the socialist and the liberal one that were all three institutionalized. This structure meant that Belgium was rather a segregated country that was vertically integrated. In the sixties of last century, the pillar was confronted with a growing secularization of the population, which forced the leadership of the pillar to adapt the collective con- sciousness: the Catholic credo, values and norms were replaced by so-called typical values of the Gospel integrated in what is called a Socio-Cultural Christianity. Under the impact of the changing economic situation, the politicization of the Flemish ques- tion and the emergence of Ecologist parties, the Christian pillar had to adapt its serv- ices and is now based on clienteles rather than members. Only in the Flemish part of Belgium is it still an institutionalized pillar. Key words: Collective Consciousness, Pillarization; Pillar; Institutionalized Pillar, Solidarity: Mechanical and Organic Solidarity,Vertical pluralism, Secularization. The concept of ‘pillar’ and the process of ‘pillarization’ are translations of the Dutch terms zuil and zuilvorming to describe the special structure of vertical pluralism typical of Dutch society. -
Belgian Identity Politics: at a Crossroad Between Nationalism and Regionalism
University of Tennessee, Knoxville TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange Masters Theses Graduate School 8-2014 Belgian identity politics: At a crossroad between nationalism and regionalism Jose Manuel Izquierdo University of Tennessee - Knoxville, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_gradthes Part of the Human Geography Commons Recommended Citation Izquierdo, Jose Manuel, "Belgian identity politics: At a crossroad between nationalism and regionalism. " Master's Thesis, University of Tennessee, 2014. https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_gradthes/2871 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. It has been accepted for inclusion in Masters Theses by an authorized administrator of TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. For more information, please contact [email protected]. To the Graduate Council: I am submitting herewith a thesis written by Jose Manuel Izquierdo entitled "Belgian identity politics: At a crossroad between nationalism and regionalism." I have examined the final electronic copy of this thesis for form and content and recommend that it be accepted in partial fulfillment of the equirr ements for the degree of Master of Science, with a major in Geography. Micheline van Riemsdijk, Major Professor We have read this thesis and recommend its acceptance: Derek H. Alderman, Monica Black Accepted for the Council: Carolyn R. Hodges Vice Provost and Dean of the Graduate School (Original signatures are on file with official studentecor r ds.) Belgian identity politics: At a crossroad between nationalism and regionalism A Thesis Presented for the Master of Science Degree The University of Tennessee, Knoxville Jose Manuel Izquierdo August 2014 Copyright © 2014 by Jose Manuel Izquierdo All rights reserved. -
1 Unmasking the Fake Belgians. Other Representation of Flemish And
Unmasking the Fake Belgians. Other Representation of Flemish and Walloon Elites between 1840 and 1860 Dave Sinardet & Vincent Scheltiens University of Antwerp / Free University of Brussels Paper prepared for 'Belgium: The State of the Federation' Louvain-La-Neuve, 17/10/2013 First draft All comments more than welcome! 1 Abstract In the Belgian political debate, regional and national identities are often presented as opposites, particularly by sub-state nationalist actors. Especially Flemish nationalists consider the Belgian state as artificial and obsolete and clearly support Flemish nation-building as a project directed against a Belgian federalist project. Walloon or francophone nationalism has not been very strong in recent years, but in the past Walloon regionalism has also directed itself against the Belgian state, amongst other things accused of aggravating Walloon economic decline. Despite this deep-seated antagonism between Belgian and Flemish/Walloon nation-building projects its roots are much shorter than most observers believe. Belgium’s artificial character – the grand narrative and underpinning legitimation of both substate nationalisms - has been vehemently contested in the past, not only by the French-speaking elites but especially by the Flemish movement in the period that it started up the construction of its national identity. Basing ourselves methodologically on the assumption that the construction of collective and national identities is as much a result of positive self-representation (identification) as of negative other- representation (alterification), moreover two ideas that are conceptually indissolubly related, we compare in this interdisciplinary contribution the mutual other representations of the Flemish and Walloon movements in mid-nineteenth century Belgium, when the Flemish-Walloon antagonism appeared on the surface. -
Matthias M. Matthijs
MATTHIAS M. MATTHIJS Johns Hopkins University Paul H. Nitze School of Advanced International Studies (SAIS) 1740 Massachusetts Avenue N.W. Washington, DC 20036 [email protected] (202) 663-5743 (phone) (202) 663-7718 (fax) _________________________________________________________________________________________________________ CURRENT POSITIONS Associate Professor of International Political EconoMy, 12/2019 – current Johns Hopkins University – School of Advanced International Studies (SAIS). Washington, DC. • Full-tiMe Regular Faculty AppointMent (Tenured) • Assistant Professor of International Political EconoMy, 7/2012 – 12/2019 • AcadeMic Co-Chair of Bernard L. Schwartz Globalization Initiative, 7/2012 – 6/2015 Senior Fellow for Europe, 9/2019 – current Council on Foreign Relations (CFR), David Rockefeller Studies PrograM. Washington, DC. PREVIOUS ACADEMIC POSITIONS Assistant Professor of International EconoMic Relations, 8/2008 – 6/2012 American University – School of International Service (SIS). Washington, DC. • Full-tiMe TerM Faculty AppointMent in International EconoMic Relations (IER) Visiting Assistant Professor of International Political EconoMy, 1/2010 – 6/2010 Johns Hopkins University – SAIS Bologna Center. Bologna, Italy. Adjunct Professor of International EconoMics & International Relations, 6/2005 – 6/2012 Johns Hopkins University – SAIS. Washington, DC. OTHER PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE Consultant, 11/2009 – 5/2011 The Economist Intelligence Unit. London, United KingdoM. Consultant, 11/2005 – 12/2007 The World Bank Group – International