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Reuters Institute Digital News Report 2020
Reuters Institute Digital News Report 2020 Reuters Institute Digital News Report 2020 Nic Newman with Richard Fletcher, Anne Schulz, Simge Andı, and Rasmus Kleis Nielsen Supported by Surveyed by © Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism / Digital News Report 2020 4 Contents Foreword by Rasmus Kleis Nielsen 5 3.15 Netherlands 76 Methodology 6 3.16 Norway 77 Authorship and Research Acknowledgements 7 3.17 Poland 78 3.18 Portugal 79 SECTION 1 3.19 Romania 80 Executive Summary and Key Findings by Nic Newman 9 3.20 Slovakia 81 3.21 Spain 82 SECTION 2 3.22 Sweden 83 Further Analysis and International Comparison 33 3.23 Switzerland 84 2.1 How and Why People are Paying for Online News 34 3.24 Turkey 85 2.2 The Resurgence and Importance of Email Newsletters 38 AMERICAS 2.3 How Do People Want the Media to Cover Politics? 42 3.25 United States 88 2.4 Global Turmoil in the Neighbourhood: 3.26 Argentina 89 Problems Mount for Regional and Local News 47 3.27 Brazil 90 2.5 How People Access News about Climate Change 52 3.28 Canada 91 3.29 Chile 92 SECTION 3 3.30 Mexico 93 Country and Market Data 59 ASIA PACIFIC EUROPE 3.31 Australia 96 3.01 United Kingdom 62 3.32 Hong Kong 97 3.02 Austria 63 3.33 Japan 98 3.03 Belgium 64 3.34 Malaysia 99 3.04 Bulgaria 65 3.35 Philippines 100 3.05 Croatia 66 3.36 Singapore 101 3.06 Czech Republic 67 3.37 South Korea 102 3.07 Denmark 68 3.38 Taiwan 103 3.08 Finland 69 AFRICA 3.09 France 70 3.39 Kenya 106 3.10 Germany 71 3.40 South Africa 107 3.11 Greece 72 3.12 Hungary 73 SECTION 4 3.13 Ireland 74 References and Selected Publications 109 3.14 Italy 75 4 / 5 Foreword Professor Rasmus Kleis Nielsen Director, Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism (RISJ) The coronavirus crisis is having a profound impact not just on Our main survey this year covered respondents in 40 markets, our health and our communities, but also on the news media. -
Digital News Report 2018 Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism / Digital News Report 2018 2 2 / 3
1 Reuters Institute Digital News Report 2018 Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism / Digital News Report 2018 2 2 / 3 Reuters Institute Digital News Report 2018 Nic Newman with Richard Fletcher, Antonis Kalogeropoulos, David A. L. Levy and Rasmus Kleis Nielsen Supported by Surveyed by © Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism / Digital News Report 2018 4 Contents Foreword by David A. L. Levy 5 3.12 Hungary 84 Methodology 6 3.13 Ireland 86 Authorship and Research Acknowledgements 7 3.14 Italy 88 3.15 Netherlands 90 SECTION 1 3.16 Norway 92 Executive Summary and Key Findings by Nic Newman 8 3.17 Poland 94 3.18 Portugal 96 SECTION 2 3.19 Romania 98 Further Analysis and International Comparison 32 3.20 Slovakia 100 2.1 The Impact of Greater News Literacy 34 3.21 Spain 102 2.2 Misinformation and Disinformation Unpacked 38 3.22 Sweden 104 2.3 Which Brands do we Trust and Why? 42 3.23 Switzerland 106 2.4 Who Uses Alternative and Partisan News Brands? 45 3.24 Turkey 108 2.5 Donations & Crowdfunding: an Emerging Opportunity? 49 Americas 2.6 The Rise of Messaging Apps for News 52 3.25 United States 112 2.7 Podcasts and New Audio Strategies 55 3.26 Argentina 114 3.27 Brazil 116 SECTION 3 3.28 Canada 118 Analysis by Country 58 3.29 Chile 120 Europe 3.30 Mexico 122 3.01 United Kingdom 62 Asia Pacific 3.02 Austria 64 3.31 Australia 126 3.03 Belgium 66 3.32 Hong Kong 128 3.04 Bulgaria 68 3.33 Japan 130 3.05 Croatia 70 3.34 Malaysia 132 3.06 Czech Republic 72 3.35 Singapore 134 3.07 Denmark 74 3.36 South Korea 136 3.08 Finland 76 3.37 Taiwan 138 3.09 France 78 3.10 Germany 80 SECTION 4 3.11 Greece 82 Postscript and Further Reading 140 4 / 5 Foreword Dr David A. -
Board-Packet-092718.Pdf
HĀLĀWAI PAPA ALAKAʻI KŪMAU KEʻENA KULEANA HOʻOKIPA O HAWAIʻI REGULAR BOARD MEETING HAWAI‘I TOURISM AUTHORITY Poʻahā, 27 Kepakemapa 2018, 9:30 a.m. Thursday, September 27, 2018 at 9:30 a.m. Kikowaena Hālāwai O Hawaiʻi Hawai‘i Convention Center Lumi Papa Hoʻokō A Executive Board Room A 1801 Alaākea Kalākaua 1801 Kalākaua Avenue Honolulu, Hawaiʻi 96815 Honolulu, Hawai‘i 96815 Papa Kumumanaʻo AGENDA 1. Ho‘omaka A Pule Call to Order and Pule 2. ʻĀpono I Ka Moʻoʻōlelo Hālāwai Approval of Minutes of the August 30, 2018 Board Meeting 3. Hō‘ike Lālā Report of Permitted Interactions at an Informational Meeting or Presentation Not Organized by the Board Under HRS section 92-2.5(c) 4. Mana‘o O Ka Luna Hoʻokele No Ka Hoʻokō Papahana HTA Ma ʻAukake 2018 Report of the CEO Relating to Staff’s Implementation of HTA’s Programs During August 2018 5. Hōʻike Na Meia Kirk Caldwell Presentation by Honolulu Mayor Kirk Caldwell Regarding the 2019 U.S. Conference of Mayors in Honolulu, June 28, 2019 – July 1, 2019 6. Hōʻike Na Ke Komikina Lula Maikaʻi O Ka Mokuʻāina Presentation by the Hawai‘i State Ethics Commission Regarding an Overview of the State Ethics Code for State Board Members 7. Hō‘ike ‘Ikepili Noi‘i ‘Oihana Ho‘omāka‘ika‘i Presentation and Discussion of Current Market Insights and Conditions in Key Major Hawai‘i Tourism Markets 8. Hōʻike, Kūkākūkā a Hoʻoholo No Nā Moʻokālā Presentation, Discussion and Action on HTA’s Financial Reports for April-June 2018 and July and August 2018 9. -
Ace AV Solution Vtek ARD-CX5 Channels List with Web Link As at 21St Nov, 2011
Ace AV Solution Vtek ARD-CX5 Channels List with Web Link as at 21st Nov, 2011. No 频道 Channel Language Service Provider Country Web Link 1 广东电视台体育频道 Guangdong Sports Cantonese Guangdong Television China http://www.gdtv.com.cn/newpage/dabenying/typd/index.asp 2 珠江台 GDTV Cantonese Guangdong Television China http://www.gdtv.com.cn/newpage/dabenying/zjpd2/index.asp 3 高尔夫 Golfbox China English Golf Box, China China http://www.golfbox.cn/ 4 CHC-HD 高清电影 CHC-HD Chinese Movies Mandarin People's Republic of China China http://www.chc2004.cn/huacheng/chc_h.htm 5 中国中央电视台5体育 CCTV5 Mandarin People's Republic of China China http://cctv.cntv.cn/cctv5/ 6 中國中央電視台13新聞 CCTV13 Mandarin People's Republic of China China http://cctv.cntv.cn/cctvxinwen/ 7 中國中央電視台1綜合 CCTV1 Mandarin People's Republic of China China http://cctv.cntv.cn/cctv1/ 8 中國中央電視台2財經 CCTV2 Mandarin People's Republic of China China http://cctv.cntv.cn/cctv2/ 9 中國中央電視台3綜藝 CCTV3 Mandarin People's Republic of China China http://cctv.cntv.cn/cctv3/ 10 中國中央電視台4中文國際(亞洲) CCTV4 Mandarin People's Republic of China China http://cctv.cntv.cn/cctv4asia/ 11 中國中央電視台8電視劇 CCTV8 Mandarin People's Republic of China China http://cctv.cntv.cn/cctv8/ 12 凤凰卫视台 Phoenix Satellite TV Mandarin Phoenix Satellite Television Holdings Limited China http://phtv.ifeng.com/ 13 凤凰资讯台 Phoenix Satellite TV News Mandarin Phoenix Satellite Television Holdings Limited China http://news.ifeng.com/ 14 東方衛視 Dragontv Mandarin Shanghai Media Group China http://www.dragontv.cn/ 15 江蘇衛視 Jiangsu Satallite TV (JSBC) Mandarin Jiangsu Broadcasting Corporation China http://www.jsbc.com/ 16 深圳体育 Shenzhen Sports Mandarin Shenzhen Media Group China http://www.sztv.com.cn/szmg_television/index.do?a=channelindex0506&m=0506 17 湖南卫视 Hunantv Mandarin Golden Eagle Broadcasting System China http://zixun.hunantv.com/ 18 古巴电视 Cubavision Spanish Cuban Institute of Radio and Television Cuba http://www.cubavision.cubaweb.cu/portada.asp 19 法国时装 Fashion TV English Fashion TV France http://www.ftv.com/schedule 20 法国电视 TV5Monde French TV5MONDE, S.A. -
When Business Met Politics the Case of Want Want, a Different Type of Media Capital in Taiwan
China Perspectives 2017/2 | 2017 Processual Change in Taiwan When Business Met Politics The Case of Want Want, a Different Type of Media Capital in Taiwan Lihyun Lin and Chun-Yi Lee Electronic version URL: http://journals.openedition.org/chinaperspectives/7333 ISSN: 1996-4617 Publisher Centre d'étude français sur la Chine contemporaine Printed version Date of publication: 1 June 2017 Number of pages: 37-46 ISSN: 2070-3449 Electronic reference Lihyun Lin and Chun-Yi Lee, « When Business Met Politics », China Perspectives [Online], 2017/2 | 2017, Online since 01 June 2018, connection on 28 October 2019. URL : http://journals.openedition.org/ chinaperspectives/7333 © All rights reserved Special feature China perspectives When Business Met Politics The Case of Want Want, a Different Type of Media Capital in Taiwan LIHYUN LIN AND CHUN-YI LEE ABSTRACT: Since 2008, the Taiwanese business group Want Want, having made a fortune in China, has returned to Taiwan to buy a major media group and attempt to exert political influence on Taiwanese society. This paper analyses the rise and rationale of this new type of media inves - tor in the light of the business-government relationship under China’s model of state capitalism. According to the analysis developed in this paper, when China needed foreign investment in the early 1990s, Taiwanese investors were warmly welcomed by the Chinese government, which provided Taiwanese businesses with tax incentives at that time. After 2000, however, when not only domestic Chinese entrepreneurs emerged but also more non-Chinese investors entered the Chinese markets, Taiwanese businesses realised that the investment environment had become much more competitive, so they had to work hard on building ties with Chinese officials. -
Money Matters – a Cross-National Study of Economic Influences on TV News
Zurich Open Repository and Archive University of Zurich Main Library Strickhofstrasse 39 CH-8057 Zurich www.zora.uzh.ch Year: 2010 Money Matters – A Cross-National Study of Economic Influences on TV News Nguyen Vu, Hong Nga Posted at the Zurich Open Repository and Archive, University of Zurich ZORA URL: https://doi.org/10.5167/uzh-77675 Dissertation Published Version Originally published at: Nguyen Vu, Hong Nga. Money Matters – A Cross-National Study of Economic Influences on TV News. 2010, University of Zurich, Faculty of Arts. Money Matters – A Cross-‐National Study of Economic Influences on TV News Thesis presented to the Faculty of Arts of the University of Zurich for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy by Hong Nga Nguyen Vu from Germany Accepted in the spring semester 2010 on the recommendation of Prof. Dr. Frank Esser and Prof. Dr. Heinz Bonfadelli Zurich, October 2010 Acknowledgements First of all, I would like to thank my advisor Frank Esser for his trust, encouragement and advice throughout the years of my Ph.D. He is the most supportive advisor one could ever imagine and a great researcher from whom I have gladly learned to “go comparative.” Further, I would like to thank Thomas Hanitzsch, Michael Bauer and Heinz Bonfadelli for the excellent collaboration in the Foreign News on TV project. I am also grateful to Heinz Bonfadelli for agreeing to co‐examine my thesis. I am greatly indebted to all members of the Foreign News on TV project who have kindly given me permission to use their TV news content data for this thesis and who also helped me gather data on the TV system and TV channels in their countries. -
Does Press Freedom Come with Responsibility? Media for and Against Populism in Taiwan
Taiwan Journal of Democracy, Volume 17, No. 1: 119-140 Does Press Freedom Come with Responsibility? Media for and against Populism in Taiwan Lihyun Lin and Chun-yi Lee Abstract On November 18, 2020, the National Communications Commission (NCC) revoked the application of cable news station Chung Tien TV (CTiTV) to renew its broadcasting license.1 This decision triggered supporters of this television channel, mostly pan-Blue voters, to protest and rally. One man self-immolated to express his support for CTiTV.2 This act aimed to copy a prodemocracy figure, Cheng Nan-jung, an editor of China News Analysis Freedom Era Weekly, who, on April 7, 1989, burned himself to death to defend press freedom. After losing its license, CTiTV subsequently accused the Taiwanese government of infringing press freedom through the NCC’s decision-making body.3 Taiwan’s people have fought for democracy since the 1980s; indeed, press freedom has been one of the cornerstones for which they have been fighting. Between 1996 and 2020, Taiwan experienced three shifts in governmental power. The question arises: Has the Taiwanese government censored cable television channels, forgetting how press freedom was earned over this long and hard process? This essay aims to clarify the situation first by reviewing the theoretical discussion of press regulation and public interest. By addressing the public interest, the study enters the debate about elitism and populism. Following this conceptual discussion, the study focuses on the case of CTiTV, particularly Lihyun Lin is a Professor in the Graduate School of Journalism at National Taiwan University. <[email protected]> Chun-yi Lee is an Associate Professor in the School of Politics and International Relations at the University of Nottingham. -
Taiwanese Media Reform
Journal of the British Association for Chinese Studies, Vol. 6 December 2016 ISSN 2048-0601 © British Association for Chinese Studies Taiwanese Media Reform Ming-yeh Rawnsley, University of Nottingham James Smyth, Princeton University Jonathan Sullivan, University of Nottingham Introduction Alongside a consolidated liberal democracy and dynamic civil society, Taiwan boasts one of Asia’s most liberal and competitive media environments. With cable TV and internet penetration rates among the highest in the world, and twelve 24/7 local TV news channels serving a population of 23 million, media liberalisation in Taiwan is, like democratisation, a success story. However, the pressures of intense commercial competition have created issues around professional ethics and the effects of sensationalism. Longstanding regulatory and ownership issues remain unresolved, including political partisanship across the media-sphere. Like their counterparts in other democracies, Taiwanese media companies are grappling with the transition to digital and the challenge it represents to traditional business models in a heavily media- saturated society. Mediatised political spectacles, hypermedia political campaigns and communicative abundance are inescapable features of Taiwanese life. The surface vibrancy of Taiwan’s democracy owes much to the trace data produced by the tools of this abundance: the all-news-all-the-time TV channels, politicians’ constant presence on connected devices, student activists mobilising via social media. Taiwanese citizens are by many standards engaged and politically active: they turn out to vote in large numbers, pay attention to the news and are knowledgeable about politics. Yet for all the openness that goes with trailing TV cameras and politicians’ status updates on social media, the media and political communications environments in Taiwan Journal of the British Association for Chinese Studies 67 are a cause for concern in terms of the “quality” of their contribution to Taiwanese democracy. -
Consumer Preferences Regarding News Slant and Accuracy in News Programs
Consumer Preferences regarding News Slant and Accuracy in News Programs Chun-Fang Chiang Hsiu-Han Shih óþÕì.Õþ Abstract We use weekly audience ratings data from dierent regions in Taiwan to in- vestigate the role of news slant and news accuracy in consumers’ choices of TV news programs in Taiwan. We nd that news programs leaning toward the Pan-Blue parties have more viewers from areas with more Pan-Blue supporters. Moreover, we nd that consumers are more politically segre- gated in choosing news programs during political events than on ordinary days. e nding cannot be explained by reverse causality and suggests that consumers are inclined to watch news programs with a political ideology that approximates their own. Regarding consumer preferences for news ac- curacy, we examine changes in viewership caused by two well-known false news scandals involving reports that provided erroneous information. We nd that the eects of these two incidents were either small or insignicant. JEL: Dì, Ló Keywords: consumer preferences, news slant, news accuracy. Chiang(corresponding author): Department of Economics, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Tai- wan. Email:[email protected]. Shih: Department of Economics, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan. Email: dÉÉìóìþþä@ntu.edu.tw. We would like to thank Shiu-Sheng Chen, Elliott Fan, Ming- Jen Lin, Ming-Ching Luoh, Tsong-Min Wu, and two anonymous referees for benecial suggestions and comments. Õ 1 Introduction e TV news market in Taiwan is competitive. ere are seven news exclusive channels and many other channels also air news programs. However, the credibility of the TV news in Taiwan ranked lowest among ¦ countries in the world value surveys (Chiu, óþÕÕ). -
REGULAR BOARD MEETING HAWAI'i TOURISM AUTHORITY Poʻahā, Lā 30 O Aukake 2018, 9:30 A.M. Thursday, August 30, 2018 at 9:30 A
HĀLĀWAI PAPA ALAKAʻI KŪMAU KEʻENA KULEANA HOʻOKIPA O HAWAIʻI REGULAR BOARD MEETING HAWAI‘I TOURISM AUTHORITY Poʻahā, lā 30 o Aukake 2018, 9:30 a.m. Thursday, August 30, 2018 at 9:30 a.m. Kikowaena Hālāwai O Hawaiʻi Hawai‘i Convention Center Lumi Papa Hoʻokō A Executive Board Room A 1801 Alaākea Kalākaua 1801 Kalākaua Avenue Honolulu, Hawaiʻi 96815 Honolulu, Hawai‘i 96815 Papa Kumumanaʻo AGENDA 1. Ho‘omaka A Pule Call to Order and Pule 2. ʻĀpono I Ka Moʻoʻōlelo Hālāwai Approval of Minutes of the July 26, 2018 Board Meeting 3. Hō‘ike Lālā Report of Permitted Interactions at an Informational Meeting or Presentation Not Organized by the Board Under HRS section 92-2.5(c) 4. Mana‘o O Ka Luna Hoʻokele No Ka Hoʻokō Papahana HTA Ma Mei 2018 Report of the CEO Relating to Staff’s Implementation of HTA’s Programs During July 2018 5. Nāʻana I Nā Kānāwai Akaaka Aupuni Na Ke Keʻena Lawelawe ʻIkepili Overview by the Office of Information Practices of the Sunshine Law and Uniform Information Practice Act 6. Hō‘ike ‘Ikepili Noi‘i ‘Oihana Ho‘omāka‘ika‘i Presentation and Discussion of Current Market Insights and Conditions in Key Major Hawai‘i Tourism Markets 7. Hōʻike, Kūkākūkā A ʻĀpono I Nā Palapala Moʻokālā HTA No ʻApelila A I Iune 2018 Presentation, Discussion and Action on HTA’s Financial Reports for April 2018 through June 2018 8. Hōʻike A Kūkākūkā No Ka ʻAha Hoʻokipa Honua Presentation and Discussion on the 2018 Global Tourism Summit 9. Hāpai I Nā Loli O Nā Lālā Papa Alakaʻi Ma Nā Kōmike Subject to Board Approval, the Suggested Additions and Deletions -
COVID-19 Media Reporting in Taiwan: a Proxy War Over Foreign Relations?
August 19, 2020 COVID-19 media reporting in Taiwan: A proxy war over foreign relations? Edition 3, 2020 Jasmine Li-Chia Chang DOI: 10.37839/MAR2652-550X3.11 In the months following the global outbreak of COVID-19, the Taiwan government’s handling of the crisis has been widely reported in the international media as exemplary. Foreign media have commended the Taiwan government for what is regarded as its success in halting the spread of the virus. Taiwan’s official figures show less than 500 confirmed cases and less than 10 deaths as of mid-August, a very low number given its population of almost 24-million and close geographical proximity to the Chinese mainland (although testing rates are low). However, within Taiwan, media commentary on the Taiwan government’s handling of the crisis has been far more varied. Some media has reported on the topic in a way that has served to elevate the competency of the recently re-elected Tsai Ing-wen government and emphasise the benefits of its handling of the crisis for Taiwan’s relations with the US and Europe—most notably, Formosa TV, Sanlih E-Television (SET TV) News, Liberty Times and Next TV. In contrast, other media outlets have largely deflected attention from the government’s successes by focusing more on how its management of the crisis has harmed relations with China. This section of the media includes TVBS News, China 1 August 19, 2020 Times, Chung T’ien Television (CTi) News, China Television (CTV) News and Taiwan Television (TTV) News. These differences are bound up with political tensions within Taiwan over its political future and its relationship with China. -
Ace AV Solution Vtek ARD-CX5 TV Channels List with Web Link As at 5Th Jan, 2012. Kindly Click on Program Schedule Or Web Link T
Ace AV Solution Vtek ARD-CX5 TV Channels List with Web Link as at 5th Jan, 2012. No 频道 Channel Language Service Provider Country Web Link 1 南方電視2台 TVS2 Cantonese People's Republic of China China http://tvs2.tvscn.com/ 2 廣東電視台體育頻道 Guangdong Sports Cantonese Guangdong Television China http://www.gdtv.com.cn/newpage/dabenying/typd/index.asp 3 珠江台 GDTV Cantonese Guangdong Television China http://www.gdtv.com.cn/newpage/dabenying/zjpd2/index.asp 4 高爾夫 Golfbox China English Golf Box, China China http://www.golfbox.cn/ 5 CHC-HD 高清电影 CHC-HD Chinese Movies Mandarin People's Republic of China China http://www.chc2004.cn/huacheng/chc_h.htm 6 中國中央電視台13新聞 CCTV13 Mandarin People's Republic of China China http://cctv.cntv.cn/cctvxinwen/ 7 中國中央電視台1綜合 CCTV1 Mandarin People's Republic of China China http://cctv.cntv.cn/cctv1/ 8 中國中央電視台2財經 CCTV2 Mandarin People's Republic of China China http://cctv.cntv.cn/cctv2/ 9 中國中央電視台3綜藝 CCTV3 Mandarin People's Republic of China China http://cctv.cntv.cn/cctv3/ 10 中國中央電視台4中文國際(亞洲) CCTV4 Mandarin People's Republic of China China http://cctv.cntv.cn/cctv4asia/ 11 中國中央電視台5體育 CCTV5 Mandarin People's Republic of China China http://cctv.cntv.cn/cctv5/ 12 東方衛視 Dragontv Mandarin Shanghai Media Group China http://www.dragontv.cn/ 13 江蘇衛視 Jiangsu Satallite TV (JSBC) Mandarin Jiangsu Broadcasting Corporation China http://www.jsbc.com/ 14 深圳体育 Shenzhen Sports Mandarin Shenzhen Media Group China http://www.sztv.com.cn/szmg_television/index.do?m=05060701&a=forenotice 15 湖南衛視 Hunantv Mandarin Golden Eagle Broadcasting System China http://zixun.hunantv.com/ 16 鳳凰衛視台 Phoenix Satellite TV Mandarin Phoenix Satellite Television Holdings Limited China http://phtv.ifeng.com/ 17 鳳凰資訊台 Phoenix Satellite TV News Mandarin Phoenix Satellite Television Holdings Limited China http://news.ifeng.com/ 18 古巴电视 Cubavision Spanish Cuban Institute of Radio and Television Cuba http://www.cubavision.cubaweb.cu/portada.asp 19 法国时装 Fashion TV English Fashion TV France http://www.ftv.com/schedule 20 法国电视 TV5Monde French TV5MONDE, S.A.