Cote D'ivoire Situation
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Assessment of the Implementation of Alternative Process Technologies for Rural Heat and Power Production from Cocoa Pod Husks
Assessment of the implementation of alternative process technologies for rural heat and power production from cocoa pod husks Dimitra Maleka Master of Science Thesis KTH School of Industrial Engineering and Management Department of Energy Technology Division of Heat and Power Technology SE-100 44 STOCKHOLM Master of Science Thesis EGI 2016: 034 MSC EKV1137 Assessment of the implementation of alternative process technologies for rural heat and power production from cocoa pod husks Dimitra Maleka Approved Examiner Supervisors Reza Fakhraie Reza Fakhraie (KTH) David Bauner (Renetech AB) Commissioner Contact person ii Abstract Cocoa pod husks are generated in Côte d’Ivoire, in abundant quantities annually. The majority is left as waste to decompose at the plantations. A review of the ultimate and proximate composition of CPH resulted in the conclusion that, CPH is a high potential feedstock for both thermochemical and biochemical processes. The main focus of the study was the utilization of CPH in 10,000 tons/year power plants for generation of energy and value-added by-products. For this purpose, the feasibility of five energy conversion processes (direct combustion, gasification, pyrolysis, anaerobic digestion and hydrothermal carbonization) with CPH as feedstock, were investigated. Several indicators were used for the review and comparison of the technologies. Anaerobic digestion and hydrothermal carbonization were found to be the most suitable conversion processes. For both technologies an analysis was conducted including technical, economic, environmental and social aspects. Based on the characterization of CPH, appropriate reactors and operating conditions were chosen for the two processes. Moreover, the plants were chosen to be coupled with CHP units, for heat and power generation. -
Violence and Belonging: the Impact of Citizenship Law on Violence in Sub-Saharan Africa
ABSTRACT Title of Dissertation: VIOLENCE AND BELONGING: THE IMPACT OF CITIZENSHIP LAW ON VIOLENCE IN SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA Anne Christine Frugé, Doctor of Philosophy, 2017 Dissertation directed by: Professor Jóhanna Kristín Birnir, Department of Government and Politics Many countries in Africa are embroiled in heated debates over who belongs where. Sometimes insider/outsider debates lead to localized skirmishes, but other times they turn into minor conflict or even war. How do we explain this variation in violence intensity? Deviating from traditional explanations regarding democratization, political or economic inequality, or natural resources, I examine how nationality laws shape patterns in violence. Citizenship rules determine who is or is not a member of the national political community. Nationality laws formalize these rules, thus representing the legal bond between individuals and the state. Restrictive nationality laws increase marginalization, which fuels competition between citizenship regime winners and losers. This competition stokes contentious insider/outsider narratives that guide ethnic mobilization along the dual logics of threat and opportunity. Threats reduce resource levels and obstruct the exercise of rights. Opportunities provide the chance to reclaim lost resources or clarify nationality status. Other work explains conditions necessary for insider/outsider violence to break out or escalate from the local to the national level. I show that this violence intensifies as laws become more exclusive and escalates to war once an outsider group with contested foreign origins faces denationalization. Groups have contested foreign origins where the Where outsiders are primarily in- right to citizenship, so nationality laws do not come under threat and insider/outsider violence remains constrained to minor conflict. -
ADMINISTRATIVE MAP of COTE D'ivoire Map Nº: 01-000-June-2005 COTE D'ivoire 2Nd Edition
ADMINISTRATIVE MAP OF COTE D'IVOIRE Map Nº: 01-000-June-2005 COTE D'IVOIRE 2nd Edition 8°0'0"W 7°0'0"W 6°0'0"W 5°0'0"W 4°0'0"W 3°0'0"W 11°0'0"N 11°0'0"N M A L I Papara Débété ! !. Zanasso ! Diamankani ! TENGRELA [! ± San Koronani Kimbirila-Nord ! Toumoukoro Kanakono ! ! ! ! ! !. Ouelli Lomara Ouamélhoro Bolona ! ! Mahandiana-Sokourani Tienko ! ! B U R K I N A F A S O !. Kouban Bougou ! Blésségué ! Sokoro ! Niéllé Tahara Tiogo !. ! ! Katogo Mahalé ! ! ! Solognougo Ouara Diawala Tienny ! Tiorotiérié ! ! !. Kaouara Sananférédougou ! ! Sanhala Sandrégué Nambingué Goulia ! ! ! 10°0'0"N Tindara Minigan !. ! Kaloa !. ! M'Bengué N'dénou !. ! Ouangolodougou 10°0'0"N !. ! Tounvré Baya Fengolo ! ! Poungbé !. Kouto ! Samantiguila Kaniasso Monogo Nakélé ! ! Mamougoula ! !. !. ! Manadoun Kouroumba !.Gbon !.Kasséré Katiali ! ! ! !. Banankoro ! Landiougou Pitiengomon Doropo Dabadougou-Mafélé !. Kolia ! Tougbo Gogo ! Kimbirila Sud Nambonkaha ! ! ! ! Dembasso ! Tiasso DENGUELE REGION ! Samango ! SAVANES REGION ! ! Danoa Ngoloblasso Fononvogo ! Siansoba Taoura ! SODEFEL Varalé ! Nganon ! ! ! Madiani Niofouin Niofouin Gbéléban !. !. Village A Nyamoin !. Dabadougou Sinémentiali ! FERKESSEDOUGOU Téhini ! ! Koni ! Lafokpokaha !. Angai Tiémé ! ! [! Ouango-Fitini ! Lataha !. Village B ! !. Bodonon ! ! Seydougou ODIENNE BOUNDIALI Ponondougou Nangakaha ! ! Sokoro 1 Kokoun [! ! ! M'bengué-Bougou !. ! Séguétiélé ! Nangoukaha Balékaha /" Siempurgo ! ! Village C !. ! ! Koumbala Lingoho ! Bouko Koumbolokoro Nazinékaha Kounzié ! ! KORHOGO Nongotiénékaha Togoniéré ! Sirana -
Cote D'lvoire
Cote d’lvoire SIGNIFICANT ADVANCEMENT In 2014, Côte d’Ivoire made a significant advancement in efforts to eliminate the worst forms of child labor. The Government conducted a labor survey which included a subsurvey to determine the activities of working children; issued a decree to implement the Trafficking and Worst Forms of Child Labor Law that was adopted in 2010; and adopted a National Policy Document on Child Protection. The Government also established a National Committee for the Fight Against Trafficking in Persons; increased the budget of the Directorate for the Fight Against Child Labor by $800,000; continued to support social programs that address child labor in support of activities under the National Action Plan against Trafficking, Exploitation, and Child Labor (NAP); and completed the pilot phase of the child labor monitoring system known as SOSTECI. However, children in Côte d’Ivoire are engaged in the worst forms of child labor in domestic work and agriculture, particularly on cocoa farms, sometimes under conditions of forced labor. Gaps remain in enforcement efforts and in children’s access to education. I. PREVALENCE AND SECTORAL DISTRIBUTION OF CHILD LABOR Children in Côte d’Ivoire are engaged in the worst forms of child labor in domestic work and agriculture, particularly on cocoa farms, sometimes under conditions of forced labor.(1-9) According to a report by Tulane University that assessed data collected during the 2013–2014 harvest season, there were an estimated 1,203,473 child laborers ages 5 to 17 in the cocoa sector, of which 95.9 percent were engaged in hazardous work in cocoa production.(10) Table 1 provides key indicators on children’s work and education in Côte d’Ivoire. -
No. ICC-02/11 23 June 2011 Original
ICC-02/11-3 23-06-2011 1/80 EO PT Original: English No .: ICC-02/11 Date: 23 June 2011 PRE-TRIAL CHAMBER III Before: Judge Odio Benito Judge Adrian Fulford Judge Silvia Fernandez de Gurmendi SITUATION IN THE REPUBLIC OF CÔTE D'IVOIRE Public Document Request for authorisation of an investigation pursuant to article 15 Source: Office of the Prosecutor No. ICC-02/11 1/80 23 June 2011 ICC-02/11-3 23-06-2011 2/80 EO PT Document to be notified in accordance with regulation 31 of the Regulations of the Court to: The Office of the Prosecutor Counsel for the Defence Legal Representatives of the Victims Legal Representatives of the Applicants Unrepresented Victims Unrepresented Applicants (Participation/Reparation) The Office of Public Counsel for The Office of Public Counsel for the Victims Defence States’ Representatives Amicus Curiae REGISTRY Registrar Defence Support Section Silvana Arbia Deputy Registrar Victims and Witnesses Unit Detention Section Victims Participation and Reparations Other Section No. ICC-02/11 2/80 23 June 2011 ICC-02/11-3 23-06-2011 3/80 EO PT I. Introduction 1. The Prosecutor hereby requests authorization from the Pre-Trial Chamber to proceed with an investigation into the situation in the Republic of Côte d'Ivoire since 28 November 2010, pursuant to Article 15(3) of the Rome Statute. 2. Violence has reached unprecedented levels in the aftermath of the presidential election held on 28 November 2010. There is a reasonable basis to believe that at least 3000 persons were killed, 72 persons disappeared, 520 persons were subject to arbitrary arrest and detentions and there are over 100 reported cases of rape, while the number of unreported incidents is believed to be considerably higher. -
Population Density by Local Authorities,1970 3
Migrationin WestAfrica a 1g DemographicAspects Public Disclosure Authorized K. C. Zachariah and Julien Cond6 Public Disclosure Authorized , X / NK I X N~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~V Public Disclosure Authorized f - i X-X Public Disclosure Authorized N ,1~~~~~1 A Joint World Bank-QEODStudy Migration in West Africa Demographic Aspects A Joint World Bank-OECD Study With the assistance of Bonnie Lou Newlon and contributions by Chike S. Okoye M. L. Srivastava N. K. Nair Eugene K. Campbell Kenneth Swindell Remy Clairin Michele Fieloux K. C. Zachariah and Julien Conde Migration in West Africa Demographic Aspects Published for the World Bank Oxford University Press Oxford University Press NEW YORK OXFORD LONDON GLASGOW TORONTO MELBR(OURNEWELLINGTON HONG KONG TOKYO KUALA LUMPUR SINGAPORE JAKARTA DELHI BOMBAY CALCUTTA MADRAS KARACHI NAIROBI DAR ES SALAAM CAPE TOWN © 1981 by the InternationalBank for Reconstructionand Development/ The WorldBank 1818 H Street, N.W., Washington,D.C. 20433 U.S.A. All rights reserved.No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system,or transmitted in any form or by any means,electronic, mechanical, photocopying,recording, or otherwise,without the prior permissionof Oxford UniversityPress. Manufactured in the United Statesof America. The viewsand interpretationsin this book are the authors' and should not be attributed to the OECD or the World Bank, to their affiliatedorganizations, or to any individual acting in their behalf. The maps have been prepared for the convenienceof readers of this book;the denominationsused and the boundaries showndo not imply, on the part of the OECD, the World Bank, and their affiliates,any judgment on the legal status of any territory or any endorsementor acceptance of such boundaries. -
Côte D'ivoire
AFRICAN DEVELOPMENT FUND PROJECT COMPLETION REPORT HOSPITAL INFRASTRUCTURE REHABILITATION AND BASIC HEALTHCARE SUPPORT REPUBLIC OF COTE D’IVOIRE COUNTRY DEPARTMENT OCDW WEST REGION MARCH-APRIL 2000 SCCD : N.G. TABLE OF CONTENTS Page CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS, WEIGHTS AND MEASUREMENTS ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS, LIST OF ANNEXES, SUMMARY, CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS BASIC DATA AND PROJECT MATRIX i to xii 1 INTRODUCTION 1 2 PROJECT OBJECTIVES AND DESIGN 1 2.1 Project Objectives 1 2.2 Project Description 2 2.3 Project Design 3 3. PROJECT IMPLEMENTATION 3 3.1 Entry into Force and Start-up 3 3.2 Modifications 3 3.3 Implementation Schedule 5 3.4 Quarterly Reports and Accounts Audit 5 3.5 Procurement of Goods and Services 5 3.6 Costs, Sources of Finance and Disbursements 6 4 PROJECT PERFORMANCE AND RESULTS 7 4.1 Operational Performance 7 4.2 Institutional Performance 9 4.3 Performance of Consultants, Contractors and Suppliers 10 5 SOCIAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT 11 5.1 Social Impact 11 5.2 Environmental Impact 12 6. SUSTAINABILITY 12 6.1 Infrastructure 12 6.2 Equipment Maintenance 12 6.3 Cost Recovery 12 6.4 Health Staff 12 7. BANK’S AND BORROWER’S PERFORMANCE 13 7.1 Bank’s Performance 13 7.2 Borrower’s Performance 13 8. OVERALL PERFORMANCE AND RATING 13 9. CONCLUSIONS, LESSONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS 13 9.1 Conclusions 13 9.2 Lessons 14 9.3 Recommendations 14 Mrs. B. BA (Public Health Expert) and a Consulting Architect prepared this report following their project completion mission in the Republic of Cote d’Ivoire on March-April 2000. -
Évaluation Du Portefeuille De Projets Du Fonds De Consolidation De La Paix En Côte D'ivoire (2015-2019) Rapport Final
Évaluation du portefeuille de projets du Fonds de Consolidation de la Paix en Côte d’Ivoire (2015-2019) Rapport final 30 décembre 2019 Équipe d’évaluation : • Fernanda Faria (cheffe d’équipe) • Belén Díaz (spécialiste genre et consolidation de la paix) • Guy Oscar Toupko (consultant local) TABLE DES MATIÈRES Acronymes ................................................................................................................................. 4 Sommaire exécutif .................................................................................................................... 6 1 Introduction ...................................................................................................................... 1 2 Objectifs et portée de l’évaluation .................................................................................. 1 3 Méthodologie de l’évaluation .......................................................................................... 4 4 Contexte ............................................................................................................................. 9 4.1 Contexte politique ...................................................................................................... 9 4.2 Contexte socio-économique ..................................................................................... 10 4.3 Genre ........................................................................................................................ 11 4.4 Situation sécuritaire et réconciliation nationale ...................................................... -
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12° er ig N 8° 7° 6° 5° 4° 3° The boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance CÔTE D’IVOIRE by the United Nations. CÔTE BURKINABURKINA National capital D’IVOIRE Sikasso Provincial capital Bobo-Dioulasso e Leo BASOBASO r Town Diebougou i 11° o Major airport N Orodara a B t a International boundary l MALI g o o L e Regional boundary V e r Banfora a b Main road a Tingrela Track Gaoua San Sokoro Goueya Railroad kar ani Katoro Kaoura 10° Zinguinasso 10° Maniniam Korohara Ouangolodougou Samatiguila Bandam B SAVANES a l B Bobanie a DENGUELE l c a Moromoro k Madinani n Gbeleba c V o T Ferkessedougou l t i a e Korhogo I n Seguelo r Odienne b Boundiali i a n g o Bouna u GUINEA Bako Fasselemon Kiemou Tafire 9° Paatogo 9° B Gawi Siraodi Kineta ou Fadyadougou Lato M Kakpin a Koro r VALLE DU BANDAMA a a Sonozo Bandoli a/Bo Kani h Bo o u Kafine ZANZAN e Boudouyo Santa Touba WORODOUGOU Dabakala Tanbi BAFING Katiola Nandala Mankono Diaradougou Bondoukau 8° Foungesso 8° C Seguela a Toumbo v Glanle Tanda a Biankouma l l Bouake y Beoumi MONTAGNES Man Zuenoula Sakassou M'Bahiacro Koun Vavoua Ba Sunyani N ’ Z I C O M O E Danane HAUT Agnibilekrou Daoukro SASSANDRA Bouafle 7° Bangolo LACS MOYEN 7° COMOE Binhouye Daloa MARAHQUE Yamoussoukro Dimbokro Bougouanou Abengourou Duekoue Guiglo Sinfra Toumodi Toulepleu Issia MOYEN CAVALLY Oume Bebou GHANA FROMAGER a i o Zagne Gribouo Gagnoa AGNEBY B n Tchien a Adzope T Agboville 6° Tiassale 6° Tai Lakota Soubre Divo SUD Gueyo SUD BANDAMA COMOE B LIBERIA o u LAGUNES b Aboisso Niebe o Abidjan Fish Town BAS SASSANDRA Attoutou Braffedon Grand-Bassam 5° Gazeko 5° Grabo N o n Sassandra o GU L F O F GUINEA Barclayville Olodio Olodio San-Pedro 0 30 60 90 km Grand Béréby Tabou A T L A N T I C OC E A N 0 30 60 mi Harper 8° 7° 6° 5° 4° 3° Map No. -
Final Report: International Election Observation Mission to Côte D'ivoire, 2010 Presidential Elections and 2011 Legislative
International Election Observation Mission to Côte d’Ivoire Final Report 2010 Presidential Elections and 2011 Legislative Elections Waging Peace. Fighting Disease. Building Hope. The Carter Center strives to relieve suffering by advancing peace and health worldwide; it seeks to prevent and resolve conflicts, enhance freedom and democracy, and protect and promote human rights worldwide. International Election Observation Mission to Côte d’Ivoire Final Report 2010 Presidential Elections and 2011 Legislative Elections One Copenhill 453 Freedom Parkway Atlanta, GA 30307 (404) 420-5188 Fax (404) 420-5196 www.cartercenter.org The Carter Center Contents Foreword ..................................1 The Appeals Process ......................63 Executive Summary and Recommendations......3 Election-Related Violence ..................65 The Carter Center in Côte d’Ivoire ............3 Certification of Results . .66 Observation Methodology ....................4 Conclusions and Recommendations Conclusions of the Election Observation Mission ..6 Regarding the 2010 Presidential Election.......67 The Carter Center in Côte d’Ivoire — The Carter Center in Côte d’Ivoire — Presidential Election 2010 ..................16 Legislative Elections 2011 . .72 Political Context...........................18 Political Context...........................74 Framework of the Presidential Election ........21 Hijacking of the Election and the Political- Military Crisis ...........................74 Legal Framework ........................21 Boycott of the Front Populaire -
2018 CLCCG Annual Report
CLCCG ANNUAL REPORT U.S. Representative Eliot Engel U.S. Department of Labor Government of Côte d’Ivoire Government of Ghana International Chocolate and Cocoa Industry The United States Department of Labor is responsible only for the content it provided for this report. The material provided by other signatories to the Declaration of Joint Action to Support Implementation of the Harkin-Engel Protocol does not necessarily reflect the views or policies of the United States Department of Labor, nor does mention of trade names, commercial products, or organizations imply endorsement by the United States Government. Photo Credit: World Cocoa Foundation ACRONYMS………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….....ii CONGRESSIONAL QUOTE………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………...1 INTRODUCTION……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….2 REPORT FOR THE GOVERNMENT OF CÔTE D’IVOIRE (FRENCH)….…………………………………………..………………..9 REPORT FOR THE GOVERNMENT OF GHANA…………………………………………………………………………………….…..17 REPORT FOR THE U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR………………………………………………………………...……….………...34 REPORT FROM WORLD COCOA FOUNDATION ON COCOAACTION…………………………………………………………39 APPENDIX 1: DECLARATION………………………………………………………………………………….………………………..……..49 APPENDIX 2: FRAMEWORK…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….50 APPENDIX 3: BY-LAWS……………………………………………………………………………………………………………….…………..57 i ACRONYMS ACE Action against Child Exploitation ANADER National Agency for Rural Development Support/l’Agence Nationale d’Appui au Développement Rural AHTU Anti-Trafficking Unit of -
Côte D'ivoire
Niger 8° 7° 6° 5° 4° 3° CÔTE D’IVOIRE The boundaries and names shown and CÔTE the designations used on this map do Sikasso BURKINA National capital D’IVOIRE not imply official endorsement or Regional capital acceptance by the United Nations Bobo-Dioulasso e FASO r Town i 11° Diebougou o 11° Orodara Major airport N B a t a International boundary l MALI g o o L e V e Regional boundary r Banfora a b Main road a Tingrela Railroad Gaoua Goueya San Sokoro kar ani Katoro Kaoura 10° Maniniam Zinguinasso Ouangolodougou 10° Korohara Samatiguila Banda B ma l SAVANES B Bobanie a DENGUELE l c a Moromoro k n Madinani c V Gbeleba o Odienne l Boundiali Ferkessedougou t a I T Seguelo Korhogo r i i e n n g b a Fasselemon o Bouna u GUINEA Bako Paatogo Kiemou Tafire 9° 9° B Gawi Siraodi ou Kineta Fadyadougou Lato M Kakpin a Bandoli Koro r Sonozo a a Kafine oa/Bo Kani h VALLEE DU B o ZANZAN u e Dabakala Boudouyo Santa Touba WORODOUGOU BANDAMA Tanbi BAFING Nandala Mankono Katiola Diaradougou Bondoukau 8° Foungesso 8° C Seguela a v Tanda a Glanle Biankouma Toumbo l l y Beoumi Bouake DIX-HUIT MONTAGNES Zuenoula Sakassou M'Bahiacro Koun Man Vavoua Ba Sunyani Danane N’ZI COMOE HAUT Agnibilekrou Bangolo Daoukro 7° SASSANDRA Bouafle LACS MOYEN 7° COMOE Binhouye Daloa MARAHOUE Yamoussoukro Duekoue Abengourou Dimbokro Sinfra Guiglo Bougouanou Toulepleu Issia Toumodi GHANA Oume MOYENCAVALLY Bebou FROMAGER a i o Zagne Gribouo Gagnoa AGNEBY B n a Tchien Adzope T 6° 6° Agboville Tai Lakota Divo Tiassale Soubre SUD Gueyo SUD BANDAMA COMOE B LIBERIA o u LAGUNES b Aboisso Niebe o Abidjan Grand-Lahou Fish Town BAS SASSANDRA Attoutou Grand-Bassam Braffedon 5° Gazeko 5° Grabo N o n Sassandra o GULF O F GUINEA Barclayville Olodio San-Pedro 0 30 60 90 km Grand Béréby Harper 0 30 60 mi Tabou ATLANTIC OCE A N 8° 7° 6° 5° 4° 3° Map No.